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Stories</span></h4></div></div><section class="perspective4 relative cb pa3 pa0-ns "><article class="relative bl bw2 br2 overflow-hidden _shadow-2" style="background:#f4f4f4"><div class="flex-m flex-row-reverse-m pt3-plus-m pb3-plus"><figure class="relative z-1 w-50-m ph3-plus-m ma0"><a href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/csqr-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/0d83c370-7bb8-43de-8b44-f3d4f25921c1?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></figure><div class="relative static-m z-2 w-50-m ph3-plus pt4 pt3-plus-m pr0-m"><div class="dib dn-m absolute top--1 avenir f8 b white lh-solid ttu tracked-half bg-black pa2 br1" style="top:-0.5rem">Perspective</div><div class="dn dib-m absolute top-0 avenir f8 b white lh-solid ttu tracked bg-black pa2 _br1">Perspective</div><h5 class="dn f7 f6-ns b black ttu tracked-half pl1-ns ma0 mv3 mv4-ns center">Perspective</h5><h2 class="balance-text georgia f4 f3-m _f3plus-xxl b i lh-title _measure-narrow ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/csqr-f25.html"><span class="invert-em">After 3 years of war in Ukraine, imperialist war propaganda collapses</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 _f5-xxl lh-short lh-copy-ns _white _center mt2 mb2">Three years after the start of the Ukraine war, the narrative used by the imperialist powers to justify their provocation and escalation of the war is being exposed as a pack of lies. </p><div class="avenir f7 lh-title black-60"><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T05:14:23.000Z">25 February 2025</time></span></span></div></div></div><div class="ph3-plus"></div></article></section><section class="a100i50r-a66 relative cb cf pa3 pa0-ns bt b--black-10 pt3-ns mt3-ns"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><figure class="ma0 nt3 mt0-ns nr3 mr0-ns nl3 nl0-ns pb3 fr-m pl3-m _w-100 w-50-m"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/jobs-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100 bn"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/7141dcf2-72bf-4dd2-aabf-277f36333f4e?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></figure><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100 w-50-m"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir _f5 f4 f4-l f3-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/jobs-f25.html"><span>Confusion, anger grows as Trump-Musk deadline passes for federal workers to justify their jobs or be fired</span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">“Everyone is very aware that this is a provocation aimed at demoralizing us,” one federal worker told the WSWS. “We won't let it work.”</p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Tom Hall</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T03:37:52.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></section><section class="a100i50r-a66 relative cb cf pa3 pa0-ns bt b--black-10 pt3-ns mt3-ns"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><figure class="ma0 nt3 mt0-ns nr3 mr0-ns nl3 nl0-ns pb3 fr-m pl3-m _w-100 w-50-m"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/3ca3-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100 bn"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/21bc7f85-7b6d-4237-bb2b-6fa1301104ce?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></figure><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100 w-50-m"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir _f5 f4 f4-l f3-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/3ca3-f24.html"><span>German federal election 2025: Historic debacle for government parties, gains for the far-right AfD and Left Party</span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">Germany’s 2025 Federal Election has exacerbated the political crisis in Germany and Europe. The result confronts workers and young people who want to fight against fascism, militarism and social cuts with fundamental political questions and tasks.</p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Johannes Stern</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T09:58:52.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></section><section class="a75i50r-a25 relative cb pa3 pa0-ns bt b--black-10 pt3-ns mt3-ns"><div class="flex-m flex-wrap-m _mt3"><div class="w-100 w-75-m pr3-m"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><figure class="ma0 nt3 mt0-ns nr3 mr0-ns nl3 nl0-ns pb3 fr-m pl3-m _w-100 w-50-m"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/bjni-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100 bn"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/82893506-5902-44ef-9a68-d8333c84ece9?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></figure><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100 w-50-m"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir _f5 f4 f4-l f3-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/bjni-f25.html"><span>COVID excess deaths “saved” $300 billion in Social Security payments</span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">A new study from the National Bureau of Economic Research estimated that in the first three years of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were 1.75 million excess deaths.</p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Benjamin Mateus</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T00:43:17.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-25-m bt bt-0-m bl-m b--black-10 pt3 pt0-m pl3-m mt3 mt0-m"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f5 f5-l f4-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/tjyj-f25.html"><span>Gold price continues to reach record highs</span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">The gold surge is the expression of tensions and contradictions building up in the global financial system, accelerated by Trump’s economic war against the world.</p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Nick Beams</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T02:43:58.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></div></div></section><section class="a75i50r-a25 relative cb pa3 pa0-ns bt b--black-10 pt3-ns mt3-ns"><div class="flex-m flex-wrap-m _mt3"><div class="w-100 w-75-m pr3-m"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><figure class="ma0 nt3 mt0-ns nr3 mr0-ns nl3 nl0-ns pb3 fr-m pl3-m _w-100 w-50-m"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/jpdv-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100 bn"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/9af6a577-97cd-4fba-b121-f3d49896b866?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></figure><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100 w-50-m"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir _f5 f4 f4-l f3-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/jpdv-f25.html"><span>Trump administration plans to build concentration camps on US military bases </span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">Trump’s decision to utilize and expand military bases for internment is a further sign of the breakdown of democratic forms of rule in the US and underscores that the ruling class is preparing to revive and expand on the worst crimes in world history.</p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Jacob Crosse</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T03:50:13.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-25-m bt bt-0-m bl-m b--black-10 pt3 pt0-m pl3-m mt3 mt0-m"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f5 f5-l f4-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/dheg-f25.html"><span>Los Angeles raids: Trump’s fascistic crackdown escalates attack on immigrants, democratic rights</span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">It remains unclear how many individuals were arrested in Sunday’s operation, but the scale of the enforcement effort suggests a significant number.</p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Marc Wells</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T01:32:19.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></div></div></section><section class="a100i50r-a66 relative cb cf pa3 pa0-ns bt b--black-10 pt3-ns mt3-ns"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><figure class="ma0 nt3 mt0-ns nr3 mr0-ns nl3 nl0-ns pb3 fr-m pl3-m _w-100 w-50-m"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/kupn-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100 bn"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/93c48ab1-b497-48bf-8f83-3f90b6d61882?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></figure><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100 w-50-m"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir _f5 f4 f4-l f3-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/kupn-f25.html"><span>Despite reprieve for Stellantis workers in Toledo, threats to jobs remain</span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">Despite Stellantis rescinding its threat to lay off 1,134 workers at the Jeep complex in Toledo, the looming threat of tariffs and trade war presages a renewed attack on auto jobs.</p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Logan Buchko, Shannon Jones</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T02:22:04.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></section><section class="a75i50r-a25 relative cb pa3 pa0-ns bt b--black-10 pt3-ns mt3-ns"><div class="flex-m flex-wrap-m _mt3"><div class="w-100 w-75-m pr3-m"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><figure class="ma0 nt3 mt0-ns nr3 mr0-ns nl3 nl0-ns pb3 fr-m pl3-m _w-100 w-50-m"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/fmei-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100 bn"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/9408670f-5b82-4679-ac02-496d926ae3d0?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></figure><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100 w-50-m"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir _f5 f4 f4-l f3-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/fmei-f25.html"><span>Will Lehman: Oppose the arrest of Mehmet Türkmen, independent union leader in Turkey!</span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">The following statement was issued by Will Lehman, a rank-and-file worker at Mack Trucks in Macungie, Pennsylvania. Lehman ran for UAW president in 2022. </p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Will Lehman</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T00:54:25.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-25-m bt bt-0-m bl-m b--black-10 pt3 pt0-m pl3-m mt3 mt0-m"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f5 f5-l f4-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/lwbd-f25.html"><span>Pseudo-left outlet Left Voice covers for union bureaucrats’ embrace of Trump</span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">In attempting to reconcile how one can be both “progressive” and prepared to work with fascists, they are compelled to distort what the Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky wrote on the unions.</p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Tom Hall</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T00:54:44.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></div></div></section><section class="a75i50r-a25 relative cb pa3 pa0-ns bt b--black-10 pt3-ns mt3-ns"><div class="flex-m flex-wrap-m _mt3"><div class="w-100 w-75-m pr3-m"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><figure class="ma0 nt3 mt0-ns nr3 mr0-ns nl3 nl0-ns pb3 fr-m pl3-m _w-100 w-50-m"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/skzq-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100 bn"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/26e24e4d-3cee-4f23-9594-5a161f2210aa?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></figure><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100 w-50-m"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir _f5 f4 f4-l f3-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/skzq-f24.html"><span>Stellantis Luton closure confirmed with 1,200 job losses: Workers must adopt a new strategy</span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">Workers face a struggle on two fronts, against a ruthless global corporation and the Unite bureaucracy which is facilitating the job cuts.</p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Michael Barnes</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T18:10:32.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-25-m bt bt-0-m bl-m b--black-10 pt3 pt0-m pl3-m mt3 mt0-m"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f5 f5-l f4-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/btls-f24.html"><span>Spain’s trade unions and pseudo-left approve allowing workers to retire at 72</span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">The PSOE-Sumar government aims to further reduce pension spending, redirecting funds toward areas such as military expenditure, while ensuring a large pool of cheap labour.</p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Santiago Guillen</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T18:10:15.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></div></div></section><section class="a75i50r-a25 relative cb pa3 pa0-ns bt b--black-10 pt3-ns mt3-ns"><div class="flex-m flex-wrap-m _mt3"><div class="w-100 w-75-m pr3-m"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><figure class="ma0 nt3 mt0-ns nr3 mr0-ns nl3 nl0-ns pb3 fr-m pl3-m _w-100 w-50-m"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/gvrt-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100 bn"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/8b058a6d-87b6-44bf-b913-14d472496ea5?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></figure><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100 w-50-m"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir _f5 f4 f4-l f3-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/gvrt-f25.html"><span>Second round of Industrial Inquiry Commission hearings confirms gang-up against Canada Post workers</span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">To counter the company-government-union gang-up against them, Canada Post workers must take the struggle into their own hands and prepare an industrial and political counteroffensive against government-strikebreaking and for secure jobs for all.</p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Niles Niemuth</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T01:04:28.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-25-m bt bt-0-m bl-m b--black-10 pt3 pt0-m pl3-m mt3 mt0-m"><article class="_flex _flex-wrap relative"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns w-100"><div class="relative _pr4"><div><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f5 f5-l f4-xxl lh-title measure _mt2 ma0" style="line-height:1.2"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/ahxy-f25.html"><span>Los Angeles truckers walk off the job over wage cuts and rising healthcare costs</span></a></h2></div></div><div><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short measure-wide _bg-white ma0 pt2">The workers haul imported cargo from the port to warehouses across the Inland Empire and play a crucial role in the supply chain.</p><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span>Marc Wells</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="nowrap mr2"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T04:49:20.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></div></div></div></article></div></div></section></div><div class="dn db-l w-third-l pl3-l"><div class="_relative _h-100 sticky ba b--black-10 overflow-hidden" style="top:4rem;height:calc(100vH - 5rem)"><div class="mw-75rem-l center avenir f6 ttu tracked pa3 _bg-black-05 tc pointer ma4"><img src="https://www.wsws.org/img/loading.gif"/></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/03/aqoi-j03.html"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to /en/articles/2025/01/03/aqoi-j03.html" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/3fa90a99-0a71-498c-96c1-a360a4b601a8?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="f4 f3-l lh-title ma0 georgia"><span type="text-line">2025 New Year Statement</span></div><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">Socialism against oligarchy, fascism and war</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>Underlying the interlinked crises of the capitalist system is an oligarchy that subordinates all of society to profit and the accumulation of personal wealth. The fight against the oligarchy is by its very nature a revolutionary task.</p></div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="featured mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><span class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half _pt3 _bt bw3">Free Bogdan Syrotiuk!</span></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/whjx-f20.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/712930c6-4b4b-46c7-beeb-1593ab8d167e?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/whjx-f20.html"><span class="">Alex Steiner’s tangled web of political deceit</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Three weeks have passed since Steiner posted on permanent-revolution.org a slanderous letter provided by an agent-provocateur. Steiner’s default response to the WSWS's exposure of his deceitful attempt to justify his provocation is to tell more lies.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>WSWS Editorial Board</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T21:57:37.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/17/gwid-f17.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/96ce8e33-fbe8-4181-959b-cc3044bed9fd?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/17/gwid-f17.html"><span class="">Oppose the Steiner-Tissot smear campaign! Defend Comrade Bogdan Syrotiuk! </span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The Young Guard of Bolshevik-Leninists condemns with contempt the smear campaign based on the claim that the International Committee's “negligence” in security matters was to blame for the arrest of our comrade, Bogdan Syrotiuk.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Young Guard of Bolshevik-Leninists</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-17T22:09:36.000Z">17 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/04/mjza-f04.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/92400cc1-089f-4bc9-a79c-be4bb611593d?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/04/mjza-f04.html"><span class="">A provocation that failed: On Alex Steiner’s attempt to discredit the ICFI’s defense of Ukrainian Trotskyist Bogdan Syrotiuk </span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The WSWS rejects Alex Steiner's dishonest and evasive explanation of his decision to post false information provided by an anti-communist provocateur, aimed at disrupting the defense of Bogdan Syrotiuk.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>WSWS Editorial Board</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-04T21:54:29.000Z">4 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/13/ppqq-f13.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/3cc2f350-78ab-44fd-b7e5-321314799831?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">Trotskyism on trial in Ukraine</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/13/ppqq-f13.html"><span class="">Prosecution presents its case against Bogdan Syrotiuk</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Bogdan is charged not for any action committed or planned but for his Trotskyist ideas, a “thoughtcrime."</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Clara Weiss</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-13T06:14:02.000Z">13 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/16/pwel-d16.html"><span class="">Free Bogdan Syrotiuk!</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Socialist Equality Party (UK)</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-12-16T18:54:15.000Z">16 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/16/doln-d16.html"><span class="">“We will redouble our efforts to build a mass campaign for Bogdan’s release”</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-12-16T18:56:28.000Z">16 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/19/epge-n19.html"><span class="">Russian Militant group supports campaign to free Bogdan Syrotiuk</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Young Guard of Bolshevik-Leninists</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-11-19T05:22:47.000Z">19 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/14/atiq-n14.html"><span class="">WSWS readers demand freedom for Bogdan Syrotiuk</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-11-14T21:51:16.000Z">14 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/26/veur-o26.html"><span class="">Free Bogdan Syrotiuk!</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Johannes Stern</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-10-26T04:28:28.000Z">25 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/authors/Wolfgang-Weber"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to /en/authors/Wolfgang-Weber" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/45aeab8c-6960-46f7-beeb-dbab8d49b1a9?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">Wolfgang Weber (1949-2024): A revolutionary intellectual and fighter for Trotskyism</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>Wolfgang devoted over 50 years of his life to building the Trotskyist party and fought tirelessly politically and theoretically for the independence of the working class.</p></div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/special/pages/icfi/history.html">History of the Fourth International</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/09/18/nizy-s18.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/4477d4e1-1b5a-428d-99f6-d551e3ea291e?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">Book Review</span></h4><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/09/18/nizy-s18.html"><span class="">Biography as demonology: Aidan Beatty’s <em>The Party is Always Right: The Untold Story of Gerry Healy and British Trotskyism</em></span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Aidan Beatty's new book is not a biography, but rather a political diatribe against Gerry Healy and Trotskyism.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-09-18T04:27:43.000Z">17 September 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/12/09/vwwv-d09.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/60d423e3-2ee8-405c-820d-dc35880be0b4?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">“I’ve been very impressed by the articles you’ve published”</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/09/vwwv-d09.html"><span class="">Historian Kerby Miller discusses Aidan Beatty and the writing of Irish history</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Miller, the preeminent American historian of Irish history, was recently interviewed by the <i>World Socialist Web Site</I>.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Mackaman, Jordan Shilton</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-09T02:29:32.000Z">8 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/12/04/bplu-d04.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/ca962560-551c-4590-858f-2331c5d99b95?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/04/bplu-d04.html"><span class="">Socialist Equality Party exposes Aidan Beatty’s falsifications in Institute of Historical Research seminar</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">After Beatty delivered a lengthy diatribe, Barbara Slaughter, David North and Eric London exposed his slanderous allegations against Gerry Healy and the history of the Trotskyist movement.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-04T01:32:50.000Z">3 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/11/28/ypgw-n28.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/a7710f8e-a5fd-4e00-965c-7195ab04eb88?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/28/ypgw-n28.html"><span class="">Slander vs. biography: Aidan Beatty’s falsification of Gerry Healy’s family and childhood in a decade of rebellion and civil war</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">This essay is devoted to a detailed review of Gerry Healy’s family background and youth, based on research conducted in Ireland, including visits to the relevant archives in Dublin and in Galway where the Healy family lived.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-11-28T22:12:07.000Z">28 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/26/mkne-n26.html"><span class="">Socialist Equality Party exposes Aidan Beatty’s hackwork and Zionist-Israeli financial ties </span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-11-26T02:25:33.000Z">25 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/07/scfs-o07.html"><span class="">The fabrication of a slander: Aidan Beatty’s forgery of Gerry Healy’s youth—and Irish history</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Mackaman</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-10-07T03:38:42.000Z">6 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/19/kxry-n19.html"><span class="">Aidan Beatty’s hackwork: The Israel-Zionist connection</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andrea Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-11-19T01:16:25.000Z">18 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/01/kifs-o01.html"><span class=""><i>Jacobin</i> and DSA member Aidan Beatty falsify the so-called “Tate Affair”</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-10-01T23:39:42.000Z">1 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/09/24/mtti-s24.html"><span class="">A comment on David North’s review: <em>Biography as demonology: Aidan Beatty’s The Party is Always Right: The Untold Story of Gerry Healy and British Trotskyism</em></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Steve Long</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-09-24T18:38:28.000Z">24 September 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="featured mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><span class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half _pt3 _bt bw3">Critical Stories</span></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/ailq-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/f0e898bd-2c0e-4c4c-ac47-b46c7b67682e?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/ailq-f24.html"><span class="">For emergency action to stop the Trump-Musk purge of federal workers!</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">The IWA-RFC calls for mass action to stop the Trump administration’s purge of federal workers by Elon Musk’s DOGE, an unprecedented attack on the working class that, if unchecked, will have catastrophic consequences for all workers.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T04:13:08.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/czii-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/6a606770-92ae-43e4-87f8-ff05c5fb3d4b?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/czii-f24.html"><span class="">Online rank-and-file meeting calls for mass mobilization of working class in US and internationally in opposition to illegal firings</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Attendees at meeting called by the US Postal Workers Rank-and-File committee passed a resolution calling on workers to make preparations for “mass resistance, up to and including strike action.”</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jacob Crosse</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T04:59:13.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/osbi-f22.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/adaa3bd8-11ab-40b6-82d5-711394c636f2?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/osbi-f22.html"><span class="">Germany’s 2025 federal elections: A turning point in post-war German history</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">For the first time since the fall of the Third Reich 80 years ago, there is a real possibility that a party with direct ideological continuity with the Nazis will enter government.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Johannes Stern</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T05:08:00.000Z">22 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/3c42-f22.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/09de9488-5e3f-413e-81ae-a942c9909541?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/3c42-f22.html"><span class="">How the pseudo-left RIO group in Germany is manoeuvring to cover the right-wing policies of the trade unions and Left Party</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">RIO’s candidacy in the federal election is a desperate attempt to create a new means of subordinating the growing opposition to war and cuts to the capitalist parties and trade union bureaucrats in the face of the crisis in the Left Party.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Christoph Vandreier</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T20:32:02.000Z">22 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/pers-f20.html"><span class="">1 month of the Trump administration: The oligarchy vs. the working class</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Statement of the Socialist Equality Party</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T05:34:13.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/shnf-f21.html"><span class="">Outpouring of public sympathy at Detroit funeral for homeless children who froze to death</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jerry White, Larry Porter</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T03:26:00.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/jxql-f21.html"><span class="">Trump’s Ukraine policy shift signals new phase of US global war </span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andre Damon</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T04:59:02.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/fzrc-f21.html"><span class="">The Trump-Navarro blueprint for global economic warfare</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nick Beams</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T03:59:03.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/wpip-f20.html"><span class="">Trump, McKinley, and US imperialism in Asia</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Joseph Scalice</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T05:07:38.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/site_area/arts">Arts and Culture</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/artsCategory/films">Film Reviews</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/artsCategory/TV">Television and Miniseries</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/artsCategory/music">Music</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/artsCategory/theatre">Theater, Opera and Dance</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/artsCategory/intviews">Interviews with directors and artists</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/artsCategory/ffests">Film Festivals</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/artsCategory/book">Book Reviews</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/artsCategory/exhibits">Visual arts</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/plzl-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/05239a6a-9750-4e9f-9f29-1d3dc049a66e?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/plzl-f25.html"><span class=""><em>Nickel Boys</em> ignores history in favor of psychology</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">By taking a subjective, “lyrical” approach, director RaMell Ross has turned a novel about racism into a narrower, murkier movie.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Erik Schreiber</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T00:36:40.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/23/wlrh-f23.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/e61c4335-2268-46e5-a39a-868670c9a675?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/23/wlrh-f23.html"><span class="">BBC pulls <em>Gaza: How to Survive a Warzone </em>following Zionist witch-hunt</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The BBC’s pulling of <em>Gaza: How to Survive a Warzone</em> is part and parcel of its pro-Israel bias in its reporting.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jean Shaoul</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-23T18:06:52.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/xtmr-f22.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/2e3bcf54-4382-456a-b816-4821db28cccf?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/xtmr-f22.html"><span class="">Sean Baker’s <em>Anora</em>: Half a film</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The film depicts the world of sex workers convincingly, before evolving into a type of dark “screwball comedy.”</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David Walsh</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T02:01:46.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/mfzu-f21.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/938374c6-2c58-43de-89b4-8b99ab0e9bbc?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">The 75th Berlin International Film Festival—Part 1</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/mfzu-f21.html"><span class="">Actress Tilda Swinton condemns “state-perpetrated and internationally enabled genocide” at Berlinale</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">In her vivid, at times poetic remarks, Swinton described the cinema as a boundless haven of freedom and solidarity, qualities increasingly difficult to find in the world.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Stefan Steinberg, Verena Nees</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T01:42:57.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/kqtf-f20.html"><span class=""><em>Mo</em>, Season 2: A Palestinian-American comic at the US-Mexico border and other disasters</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Joanne Laurier</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T00:59:43.000Z">19 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/19/wpgb-f19.html"><span class="">Australian artists demand immediate reinstatement of Khaled Sabsabi and Michael Dagostino to Venice Biennale</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Gabriela Zabala, Richard Phillips</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-19T05:49:44.000Z">19 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/18/ntez-f18.html"><span class="">Documenta’s new “Code of Conduct” paves the way for cultural and artistic censorship in Germany</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Sybille Fuchs</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-18T01:45:30.000Z">17 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/15/wkfz-f15.html"><span class="">Detroit and Windsor orchestras promote “Music has no Borders”</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Shannon Jones, Valery Tsekov</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-15T04:08:58.000Z">14 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/14/vlbp-f14.html"><span class=""><em>I’m Still Here</em>: A serious portrait of life under Brazil’s military dictatorship reaches mass audience</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Brunna Machado</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-14T22:43:19.000Z">14 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="featured mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><span class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half _pt3 _bt bw3">Trump and the government of oligarchy</span></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/lfzp-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/5a8f7fea-3eff-413b-b71d-01453019efb0?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/lfzp-f25.html"><span class="">Amid unprecedented attacks on public education, teacher unions launch “email Congress” campaign</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">As Linda McMahon’s confirmation hearing exposed ongoing and coming unprecedented attacks on public education, teacher union bureaucrats divert anger into letter-writing campaigns to legislators.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Renae Cassimeda</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T01:42:35.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/uigd-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/7cb18c5f-ce17-4499-b254-f23ed69c8c96?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/uigd-f24.html"><span class="">Trump, Hegseth purge Pentagon leadership to prepare for war and mass repression</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The unprecedented firing of a half-dozen top generals and admirals is aimed at ensuring military obedience to unconstitutional and dictatorial orders.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Patrick Martin</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T04:12:34.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/rhqq-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/42323324-07d3-4b7f-9108-a4e6336c7b03?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/rhqq-f24.html"><span class="">Trump federal cuts threaten Native American universities and tribal sovereignty</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Trump’s federal job cuts threaten Native education and tribal sovereignty, slashing jobs at universities and crippling the administration of essential federal Native-serving programs.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jane Wise</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T02:59:42.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/lays-f22.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/d4e363d0-3b07-4e3c-af72-c9a6fb61759c?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/lays-f22.html"><span class="">CPAC 2025: A festival of fascist reaction</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The annual right-wing conference outside of Washington D.C. featured speeches and Nazi salutes from Hitler lovers inside and outside the Trump administration.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jacob Crosse</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T05:54:46.000Z">22 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/adys-f22.html"><span class="">Trump intensifies mass firing of federal workers after judge refuses to block layoffs</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kevin Reed</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T04:49:28.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/lofi-f21.html"><span class="">Kennedy openly targets childhood vaccine schedule as Texas measles outbreak approaches 100 patients</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Aaron Edwards</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T22:25:51.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/epsh-f22.html"><span class="">George Mason University forges close ties with the US military as it clamps down on opposition to genocide and war</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Harvey Simpkins</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T00:25:51.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/jnxm-f21.html"><span class="">Fascist Kash Patel confirmed by US Senate to lead FBI</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jacob Crosse</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T03:52:31.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/wvlz-f21.html"><span class="">“We need to get the masses to realize what’s happening”: Federal workers protest jobs massacre by Trump and Elon Musk</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T04:54:05.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/site_area/workers">Global class struggle</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/workersCategory/na-auto">Autoworkers</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/healthCategory/US_Healthcare">The struggle of health care workers</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/educationCategory/Education-US">Education</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/workersCategory/amazon">Amazon workers</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/workersCategory/na-teams">Transport workers</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/workersCategory/us-steel">Steelworkers</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/workersCategory/na-mines">Mining workers</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/workersCategory/oilworkers">Oil and gas workers</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/workersCategory/SL-Plantation">Agricultural workers</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/workersCategory/garment-textile">Garment workers</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/historyCategory/h-us-labor">Labor history</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/workersCategory/workers-struggles-around-the-world-shorts">Labor shorts</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/euua-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/af9c2393-498a-4380-9830-3a81e4e9f807?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/euua-f25.html"><span class="">Australia: Build rank-and-file committees against accelerating assault on public education!</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">The CFPE calls on teachers and school workers to join our ranks to fight for decent conditions and wages for all educators, and a public education system that provides the highest quality schooling for all students.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Committee for Public Education</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T01:14:23.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/uvva-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/fdcd86e8-87b0-4899-b1f7-9410c6b1e844?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/uvva-f25.html"><span class="">Australian Labor governments place Whyalla Steelworks under administration, announce huge bailout</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The carefully orchestrated state-federal operation reflects the strategic importance of the 60-year-old facility to the Australian ruling class, amid escalating plans for war against China.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Martin Scott</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T02:46:36.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/ulpx-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/92d6417d-2eca-442d-8524-d389f029dbaf?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/ulpx-f25.html"><span class="">Workers Struggles: The Americas</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Workers protest Argentine President Milei’s cuts to pension and medical payments, while 500 contract drivers for the US Postal Service are spreading their strike across the US.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T01:42:17.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/dock-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/fa8f2324-97ba-40a8-af95-08f557b0b6a1?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/dock-f24.html"><span class="">Reject the sellout contract on the East and Gulf Coast docks! Build a rank-and-file committee of dockworkers to oppose the ILA-company-Trump conspiracy!</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Worked out with the collaboration of the would-be dictator Donald Trump, it is part of a massive assault on the democratic and social rights of workers across the country.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>John Conrad</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T03:36:04.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/jbot-f24.html"><span class="">Claiming “Victory in Sight,” ONA bureaucracy recommends sellout contract for striking Providence nurses</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David Fitzgerald</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T05:31:15.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/13bc-f22.html"><span class="">Warning strikes in Germany’s public transport: Form action committees and join the SGP!</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T02:03:09.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/usps-f22.html"><span class="">As rank-and-file outrage grows against Trump’s plans to attack US Postal Service, unions promote dead-end letter-writing campaign</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Hall</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T04:46:56.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/vwyf-f21.html"><span class="">At protest against Amazon’s closing of all its Quebec facilities, unions promote nationalist boycott campaign</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T23:35:03.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/hajf-f20.html"><span class="">ONLINE MEETING SUNDAY: Mobilize the working class to save the US Postal Service and other federal programs!</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>USPS Workers Rank-and-File Committee</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T21:43:58.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/continent/asia">Asia and the Pacific</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/australia">Australia</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/as-bang">Bangladesh</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/as-china">China</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/as-ind">India</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/as-indon">Indonesia</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/as-japan">Japan</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/au-nz">New Zealand</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/as-korea">North and South Korea</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/as-pak">Pakistan</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/as-phil">Philippines</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/as-lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/kgqv-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/0962bd07-47b0-4097-afce-fc5089705991?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/kgqv-f25.html"><span class="">New Zealand government whips up hysteria over Chinese naval exercise in Tasman Sea</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">The government’s rabid response to the Chinese warships is aimed at justifying a major spending increase on the military and greater integration into US-led war plans.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T04:14:43.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/kfsi-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/20c29a86-4cec-4ef2-93a7-821617e43d70?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/kfsi-f24.html"><span class="">Australia: False bipartisan Medicare promises underscore political crisis</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Similar pledges, to “save Medicare,” have been made in every election for decades, only to be broken by Labor and Coalition governments alike once the polls closed.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Mike Head</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T03:26:44.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/bnna-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/13191d95-52e9-4cb4-916b-ebcff5c83dbc?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/bnna-f24.html"><span class="">Australia: Blue Mountains resident has 10 times safe limit of toxic “forever chemicals”</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The woman told a senate inquiry, her PFAS results were at the “red level,” and that she had been “dogged by numerous, ongoing unexplained health issues for many years.”</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jenny Campbell</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T03:09:34.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/mnrc-f22.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/abffe463-4cbd-40d2-a9ae-f6969305f363?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/mnrc-f22.html"><span class="">New Zealand nurses union promotes racial divisions</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The NZNO falsely claims that white people have benefited from healthcare policies, demands increased recruitment of Māori nurses and opposes immigration.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T02:42:08.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/hphz-f22.html"><span class="">Chinese warships off the Australian coast trigger militarist outburst</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Peter Symonds</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T05:00:41.000Z">22 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/bfcj-f22.html"><span class="">Australia: Hardship continues from North Queensland floods</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Mark Wilson</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T02:31:15.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/dpvn-f21.html"><span class="">Australia: Oppose the attack on students’ right to political freedom of expression at Victoria University!</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>International Youth and Students for Social Equality VU</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T04:16:42.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/ixzd-f21.html"><span class="">Bipartisan electoral laws rammed through to prop up Australian political establishment</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Mike Head</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T04:03:24.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/phwk-f20.html"><span class="">Taiwan’s Lai Ching-te vows to build “democratic supply chains” as US tariffs loom</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Shih-Yu Chou</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T18:02:06.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class="mv3 mv4-ns"><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" href="/en/special/pages/nov20-trumps-cabinet-live.html?utm_source=wsws&utm_medium=frontpage-banner&utm_campaign=fp-banner-11-20-webinar"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/ef674341-dac7-41d7-8fb3-8710278030c2?rendition=image1280&v=3"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/eb7c0f7e-3699-4de4-9836-273dc71eacf0?rendition=image1280&v=3"/></div></a></aside></div><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/region/namerica">North America</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/united-states">United States</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/na-can">Canada</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/am-mex">Mexico</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/sijg-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/9d18376b-3625-4c89-a400-50a18f8fc230?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/sijg-f25.html"><span class="">New York state prison guards wildcat over investigation into beating death of inmate</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Corrections officers object to even limited constraints on their ability to impose a regime of terror on inmates.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Philip Guelpa</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T00:50:56.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/gmca-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/4fe50670-4208-4e3f-8c88-2c44a3ddbf96?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/gmca-f24.html"><span class="">Mass shooting at Pennsylvania hospital leaves 2 people dead and 6 injured</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">A mass shooting at UPMC Memorial Center has left the gunman and a police officer killed and multiple hospital staff injured.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Landon Gourov</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T05:32:45.000Z">24 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/shnf-f21.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/36a612f2-358b-4984-b49a-06e76f4fc31f?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/shnf-f21.html"><span class="">Outpouring of public sympathy at Detroit funeral for homeless children who froze to death</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Hundreds of workers and young people turned out for the funeral of nine-year-old Darnell Currie and two-year-old Amillah Currie in Detroit on Thursday, in an outpouring of public sympathy for the two homeless children who froze to death sheltering in a van parked in a casino garage.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jerry White, Larry Porter</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T03:26:00.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/glui-f21.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/a1bc037c-0e91-4398-8f53-6a789de5e09c?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/glui-f21.html"><span class="">New Democrats block anti-genocide candidate Sarah Jama from standing for party in Ontario election</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Jama, who was expelled from the NDP’s parliamentary caucus in late 2023 after defending the Palestinians against Israel’s barbaric onslaught, has been forced to run for reelection in next week’s provincial election as an independent.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Carl Bronski</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T23:37:18.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/cuon-f20.html"><span class="">Tragic deaths of 2 homeless children in Detroit must sound alarm for workers to end poverty and inequality </span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Socialist Equality Party</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T00:39:55.000Z">19 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/mnun-f20.html"><span class="">British Columbia’s NDP government scraps $1,000 grocery rebate for workers to “find dollars” to defend big business in trade war with Washington</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Malcolm Fiedler</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T00:59:32.000Z">19 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/18/joxd-f18.html"><span class="">Bursting of century-old water main floods Detroit neighborhood</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jerry White, Phyllis Steele</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-18T03:12:17.000Z">17 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/18/woah-f18.html"><span class="">At least 12 dead from Kentucky flood disaster</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kevin Reed</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-18T03:22:26.000Z">17 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/17/nxbx-f17.html"><span class="">How the Democratic Socialists of America enforces unsafe staffing levels in Oregon hospitals</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Bryan Dyne</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-17T03:17:48.000Z">16 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="featured mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><span class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half _pt3 _bt bw3">Global mass protests against Israel’s genocide in Gaza</span></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/23/phvh-f23.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/f80740d4-f1fc-46f9-9ac9-4c5c168c6629?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/23/phvh-f23.html"><span class="">Oppose the Canadian authorities’ arrest and persecution of anti-genocide activist Yves Engler!</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Montreal-based author and activist Yves Engler—a prominent opponent of Canadian militarism and of Israel’s genocide in Gaza—has been arrested and imprisoned in a malicious, politically motivated prosecution.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>James Clayton</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-23T20:10:05.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/qibj-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/d88b694c-e8ee-4112-adc6-88a70878f1df?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/qibj-f24.html"><span class="">Australia: Messages of support for campaign against Zionist witch hunt of Randa Abdel-Fattah</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">This is a test case for the defence of all those, including academics, journalists, students and workers, being slandered and vilified as antisemitic for opposing the ongoing Zionist atrocities throughout Palestine.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Macquarie University Rank-and-File Committee</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T03:01:34.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/xaud-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/94a8e1ce-5255-48cc-b8a4-95a4858e8c52?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/xaud-f24.html"><span class="">George Mason University president dodges and distorts at student town hall after crackdown on anti-genocide protesters</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">President Washington addressed his audience with barely disguised contempt throughout the in-person public meeting as he was questioned again and again about his perceived indifference to their well-being and democratic rights.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nick Barrickman</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T03:02:32.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/todc-f22.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/5fb1bacb-f013-48e9-be5a-c509e008b837?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/todc-f22.html"><span class="">Australia: Macquarie University meeting issues strong call to oppose Zionist witch hunt against Randa Abdel-Fattah</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">A rank-and-file meeting voted unanimously in favour of a resolution calling for a campaign throughout the universities and working class to defend the victimised Macquarie University academic.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Macquarie University Rank-and-File Committee</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T04:50:57.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/pbbq-f21.html"><span class="">Rank-and-file historians oppose American Historical Association's censorship of opposition to Gaza genocide</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Landon Gourov</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T01:25:36.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/92d0-f20.html"><span class="">Massive police intimidation of UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese in Berlin</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Stefan Steinberg</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T06:23:40.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/hxct-f20.html"><span class="">Students protest at UCLA against the suspension of two pro-Palestinian clubs</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Joshua Rodriguez</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T02:29:19.000Z">19 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/16/ltik-f16.html"><span class="">175,000 march for Palestine in London, more empty speeches from the platform</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-16T18:07:14.000Z">16 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/08/opsw-f08.html"><span class="">Students, faculty attend meeting to oppose attacks on pro-Palestinian protesters and democratic rights at the University of Michigan</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Luke Galvin, Barry Grey</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-08T00:09:53.000Z">7 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/continent/europe">Europe</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/eu-br">Britain</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/eu-franc">France</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/eu-germ">Germany</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/greece">Greece</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/eu-ital">Italy</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/poland">Poland</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/portugal">Portugal</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/eu-russ">Russia</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/eu-span">Spain</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/me-turk">Turkey</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/region/eastern-europe">Eastern Europe</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/region/eu-balk">The Balkans</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/23/jvin-f23.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/25acb396-4944-4cf5-97fe-a6088fe1c4d6?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/23/jvin-f23.html"><span class="">Two far-right conferences in Europe capitalise on Trump presidency</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">These parties have reacted with glee to Donald Trump’s election as US president, recognising that they now have an extremely powerful ally across the Atlantic with whom they can press a reactionary agenda already substantially adopted by European governments.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-23T18:30:04.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/023b-f22.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/9a7c6a80-54c1-43ee-b920-8871e5942b6a?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/023b-f22.html"><span class="">Fifth anniversary of the Hanau murders in Germany: A bitter assessment</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">In the past few days, tens of thousands in over 100 cities have protested and paid tribute to the nine young people with a migrant background, who were shot dead by the German racist Tobias Rathjen five years ago, on 19 February 2020.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Marianne Arens</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T02:02:34.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/f1a0-f22.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/21f787f1-a83e-4be4-a360-314565e18b25?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/f1a0-f22.html"><span class="">Right-wing violence in Germany highest since Nazi rule</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Constant incitement against refugees and migrants, far-right conspiracy theories about “left-wing elites” or the denial of pandemics—in Germany, all of this has been rendered socially acceptable in recent years, promoted by media and government representatives.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Martin Nowak</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T02:02:09.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/ivfx-f21.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/aa2fdc72-2959-4391-9ada-71b99abc4b22?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/ivfx-f21.html"><span class="">Run-down schools in Stoke-on-Trent, England withhold payments to private corporations raking in millions</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The school leaders taking unprecedented action to ensure a safe learning environment with amenities in good working order face legal threats from Labour council.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Margot Miller</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T18:32:16.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/myhv-f21.html"><span class="">German foreign policy circles and media react to Trump with increased warmongering</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Peter Schwarz</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T01:27:28.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/19/jzio-f19.html"><span class="">UK Labour government plans savage social cuts to meet military spending demands</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Robert Stevens</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-19T18:23:45.000Z">19 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/qdre-f20.html"><span class="">Coalition talks between the conservative ÖVP and far-right FPÖ in Austria have failed</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Markus Salzmann</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T02:25:26.000Z">19 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/ayci-f20.html"><span class="">Norway’s coalition government breaks down amid dispute over energy policy</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jordan Shilton</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T02:39:21.000Z">19 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/19/hocr-f19.html"><span class="">Ofcom’s “package of reforms”: a wrecking ball against the mail service and postal workers’ jobs and conditions</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tony Robson</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-19T18:08:47.000Z">19 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class=""><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a href="https://mehring.com/product/the-logic-of-zionism-from-nationalist-myth-to-the-gaza-genocide/" class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/bb22f020-698c-4cd1-91a3-92436f61d085?rendition=image1280"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/894f12de-107d-4f6e-ab6f-d3482efde90b?rendition=image1280"/></div></a></aside></div><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/country/as-lanka">Sri Lanka</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/continent/asia">Asia and the Pacific</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/plzu-f22.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/a52fe0d4-c6d9-4ba9-a97a-20b3c886efea?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/plzu-f22.html"><span class="">Sri Lankan President Dissanayake presents IMF-dictated austerity budget</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Dissanayake cynically claimed that his government wants to establish the “economic sovereignty” of Sri Lanka, even as he is fully committed to imposing the demands of the IMF and big business.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Saman Gunadasa</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T04:19:54.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/saxh-f20.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/b6adedbb-a4a7-496c-a54c-4b21b5ab6842?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/saxh-f20.html"><span class="">Buddhist groups in Sri Lanka provoke communal tensions by seeking temple expansion</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The working class must oppose this racist campaign and fight for the unity of Sinhala, Tamil and Muslim workers to defend the social and democratic rights of all.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>W.A. Sunil</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T03:17:58.000Z">19 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/17/sfoo-f17.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/39b75670-c2cb-447f-b1e0-966623f7725a?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/17/sfoo-f17.html"><span class="">Pro-government thugs disrupt farmers’ conference in Sri Lanka: A warning to working people</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Workers, youth and peasants must strongly condemn the thuggish and provocative actions of the JVP which are a serious warning of the repressive measures the government will resort to.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Socialist Equality Party (Sri Lanka)</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-17T04:17:53.000Z">16 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/14/jfeq-f14.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/e177fb7e-c97a-439e-8ae3-11a501e534d3?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/14/jfeq-f14.html"><span class="">Sri Lankan action committees condemn Peradeniya University ban on IYSSE meeting </span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Action committees of teachers, students and parents, migrant workers, railway workers and free trade zone workers have sent protest letters to the vice chancellor, denouncing the anti-democratic lecture ban.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our correspondents</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-14T04:39:33.000Z">13 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/13/rxlx-f13.html"><span class="">Sri Lanka: A photo essay on Colombo’s porters—a centuries-old practice of inhuman exploitation</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Shantan Kumarasamy</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-13T03:01:28.000Z">12 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/11/doen-f11.html"><span class="">Sri Lankan president’s Independence Day speech: All for the “motherland”</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Wasantha Rupasinghe</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-11T04:48:52.000Z">10 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/04/wffl-f04.html"><span class="">At big-business forum, Sri Lankan president pledges to enforce IMF austerity</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Saman Gunadasa</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-04T02:43:41.000Z">3 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/31/rvkf-j31.html"><span class="">More Sri Lankan students denounce Peradeniya university’s ban on IYSSE meeting</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-31T03:33:06.000Z">30 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/23/uzqn-j23.html"><span class="">IYSSE/SEP (Sri Lanka) campaigns against meeting ban at Peradeniya University</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-23T04:17:52.000Z">22 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/site_area/history">History</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/special/pages/icfi/history.html">History of the Fourth International</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/_beta/1917-russian-revolution">The 1917 Russian Revolution</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/historyCategory/h-trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/internationalPoliticsCategory/fight-against-fascism">Fascism</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/militarismCategory/us-milit">War and militarism</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/historySubCategory/h-uslab">US History</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/historySubCategory/h-asia">Asian history</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/historyCategory/h-us-labor">Labor history</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/historyCategory/twih">This Week in History</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/qngh-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/f9ecb9ff-13cb-435e-99ec-62f2100f02bd?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/qngh-f24.html"><span class="">This week in history: February 24-March 2</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">This column profiles important historical events which took place during this week, 25 years ago, 50 years ago, 75 years ago and 100 years ago.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T01:38:46.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/10/ohhx-f10.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/c2e9ec09-e245-47d5-a11f-1f9952eb633e?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">Revive America’s revolutionary democratic traditions</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/10/ohhx-f10.html"><span class="">The anti-immigrant ICE raids and the 1854 “Slave Catchers Riot” in Worcester, Massachusetts</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">In October 1854, a large crowd in Worcester, Massachusetts took action against the presence of "slave catcher" Asa O. Butman and expelled him from the city.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David Walsh</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-10T21:05:42.000Z">10 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/06/xrpk-f06.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/08477591-64ef-445f-a40d-545a595f8958?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">The Great Abolitionist: Charles Sumner and the Fight for a More Perfect Union</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/06/xrpk-f06.html"><span class="">A new biography of abolitionist Senator Charles Sumner</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Stephen Puleo’s biography offers a fresh glimpse into the Radical Republicans’ struggle against slavery and shines a light on a little-known figure in American history.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Landon Gourov</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-06T00:08:21.000Z">5 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/25/yryr-j25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/b796b115-e2d8-4857-8aac-a6b9a009d12f?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/25/yryr-j25.html"><span class="">On Biden’s posthumous pardon of Marcus Garvey, the “patron saint” of black separatism </span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The widespread favorable media response to the pardon speaks to the enduring usefulness of Garvey’s brand of identity politics to the powers that be. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Lawrence Porter </span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-25T02:39:34.000Z">24 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/22/jufx-j22.html"><span class="">The Netherlands 80 years on: Unique archive reveals names of nearly half a million Nazi collaborators</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Parwini Zora, Daniel Woreck</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-22T20:12:36.000Z">22 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/13/yqez-j13.html"><span class="">Trump’s threats against Chinese immigrants and the history of Chinese Exclusion in the US</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Paul Montgomery</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-13T01:10:35.000Z">12 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/11/qceh-j11.html"><span class="">140 years since the Berlin Congress: The new Scramble for Africa—Part One</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Alejandro López</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-11T00:15:33.000Z">10 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/09/lopp-j09.html"><span class="">Jimmy Carter and the 1977-78 coal miners strike</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jerry White</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-09T01:32:48.000Z">8 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/29/fhfv-n29.html"><span class=""><em>Soundtrack to a Coup d’Etat</em>: Imperialist criminality to a jazz accompaniment</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Fred Mazelis</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-11-29T22:47:17.000Z">29 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class="mv3 mv4-ns"><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" href="/en/special/pages/freebogdan.html"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/e8dbec75-7b92-430d-961e-9e9de7f9ea1a?rendition=image1280&v=2"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/306a06b9-8d68-48fc-a905-ae307559f40f?rendition=image1280&v=2"/></div></a></aside></div><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/region/americas">Latin America and the Caribbean</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/am-arg">Argentina</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/brazil">Brazil</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/am-pino">Chile</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/colombia">Colombia</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/cuba">Cuba</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/ecuador">Ecuador</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/el-salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/haiti">Haiti</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/honduras">Honduras</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/am-mex">Mexico</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/peru">Peru</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/na-prico">Puerto Rico</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/fnpq-f22.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/c2f021ba-5912-4aed-be7a-39d66343eea0?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/fnpq-f22.html"><span class="">Brazil’s former President Jair Bolsonaro indicted for fascist coup attempt</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">The evidence paints a sinister portrait of the military-fascist cabal that controlled the Brazilian state under the Bolsonaro government.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tomas Castanheira</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T02:24:37.000Z">21 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/18/ytgz-f18.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/3446f35c-ed33-450b-a04a-669fb85cf01b?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/18/ytgz-f18.html"><span class="">Public transport union leaders sabotage 5th general strike in Peru</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The core issue in the strike’s failure is that the union leaders represent the interests of private transport companies rather than those of drivers and other workers.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Cesar Uco</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-18T01:39:02.000Z">17 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/15/ecae-f15.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/2a2c5914-97b5-46ab-818b-4beefbd0101d?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/15/ecae-f15.html"><span class="">15 years after devastating earthquake, Haiti is being transformed into a concentration camp</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Haiti is being transformed into one of the world’s largest concentration camps, its people confronting a slow genocide from hunger, disease and terror squads armed by US imperialism.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Rafael Azul</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-15T00:11:49.000Z">14 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/13/cvqg-f13.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/60e4c19d-be55-493a-b7f7-45a922932198?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/13/cvqg-f13.html"><span class="">Lula government prepares new attacks on Brazil’s workers and poor</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">After the PT’s collapse in last November’s municipal elections, the Lula government’s austerity measures threaten to pave the way for the extreme right’s return to power.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Guilherme Ferreira</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-13T02:43:21.000Z">12 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/06/kwzc-f06.html"><span class="">Argentina militarizes northern borders with Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Rafael Azul</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-06T05:44:30.000Z">6 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/04/ceum-f04.html"><span class="">Study exposes COVID-19’s dire social impact in Brazil</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Fátima Ferrante</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-04T23:17:31.000Z">4 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/04/dmcl-f04.html"><span class="">Peru’s President Boluarte curries favor with Trump and mining corporations</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Cesar Uco</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-04T01:31:22.000Z">3 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/31/eqiy-j31.html"><span class="">Brazilian immigrants denounce “torture” on US deportation flight</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Eduardo Parati</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-31T23:09:02.000Z">31 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/31/urvm-j31.html"><span class="">US Senate launches Panama Canal Treaty investigation after Trump vows to “take it back”</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andrea Lobo</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-31T01:56:10.000Z">30 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class="mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl"><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a href="https://mehring.com/product/sounding-the-alarm/" class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/ade8d701-79f1-45fb-8009-f82b3ceee0f5?rendition=image2560"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/ec943b89-efb2-443e-aa88-7f21dd7f9ed0?rendition=image1280"/></div></a></aside></div><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/militarismCategory/ukraine-russia-war">The US-NATO war with Russia</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/18/psjf-f18.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/581c7762-7fe1-4a8e-a590-2f1e6fde17b5?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/18/psjf-f18.html"><span class="">Trump demands Ukraine become de facto US colony in exchange for military support</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">The media has been reporting the figure of $500 billion-worth of critical minerals demanded by Trump, but a leaked document seen by Britain’s <em>Telegraph </em>newspaper shows the reality is even more extreme.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-18T18:23:02.000Z">18 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/14/rqua-f14.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/8e647e0b-227e-4049-becb-c6e6058e4ff2?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/14/rqua-f14.html"><span class="">Ukraine: Growing unrest in the population, army, amid hype of peace talks</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">This report, submitted to the WSWS by Ukrainian underground journalists, documents the growing disintegration of the army amid preparations for US-Russian talks about a settlement of the conflict.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Ukrainian journalists</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-14T05:46:40.000Z">14 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/06/gnls-f06.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/5f441b56-df7c-4a34-bc14-107b623bf32e?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/06/gnls-f06.html"><span class="">Ukrainian secret service SBU arrests anti-war youth in multiple cities</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The <em>World Socialist Web Site, </em>the organ of the International Committee of the Fourth International, demands the immediate release of the prisoners. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Clara Weiss</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-06T05:00:26.000Z">6 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/20/labi-j20.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/66b99e9f-7199-440a-9a22-71e4310f90f6?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/20/labi-j20.html"><span class="">Trudeau government refuses to release the names of 900 Nazi war criminals, for fear it would damage NATO-Ukraine war on Russia</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">In defiance of the demands of historians, Holocaust survivors and public opinion, Canada’s Liberal government is suppressing an almost four-decade-old secret report that identified some 900 Nazi war criminals who had lived, or were then living, in Canada.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>James Clayton</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-20T00:00:27.000Z">19 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/18/4c74-j18.html"><span class="">NATO announces further militarisation of Baltic Sea</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jordan Shilton</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-18T02:31:08.000Z">17 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/17/lthp-j17.html"><span class="">UK Prime Minister Starmer signs “100-year partnership treaty” with Ukraine ahead of Trump inauguration</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Robert Stevens</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-17T18:00:20.000Z">17 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/08/pdne-j08.html"><span class="">Does Ukraine face a “Syrian scenario?”</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Ukrainian journalists</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-08T06:00:01.000Z">8 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/23/tuic-d23.html"><span class="">Rallies in Paris, Berlin and Cologne show growing opposition to the war in Ukraine</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-23T20:56:02.000Z">23 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/21/bdfb-d21.html"><span class="">As NATO doubles down on war offensive against Russia, Brussels and Berlin demand more rearmament and a war economy</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Johannes Stern</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-21T04:14:05.000Z">20 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/region/mideast">Middle East</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/me-iraq">Iraq</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/me-iran">Iran</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/israel">Israel</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/me-leb">Lebanon</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/palestine">Palestine</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/saudi-arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/Syria">Syria</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/18/dmey-f18.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/caaf5996-964b-4d6d-822f-32f19b3bdac5?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/18/dmey-f18.html"><span class="">Turkish government crackdown on political opposition intensifies: Dozens detained and thousands under investigation</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">The operation against the Peoples’ Democratic Congress, a coalition of nominally left parties led by the Kurdish Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party, is part of a much broader campaign of repression.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Ulaş Ateşçi</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-18T18:24:22.000Z">18 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/17/ekwm-f17.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/9408670f-5b82-4679-ac02-496d926ae3d0?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/17/ekwm-f17.html"><span class="">Rank-and-file union leader arrested as wildcat strikes broaden in Turkey</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The ruling class and the government fear that local workers’ struggles outside the control of the trade union confederations could trigger mass action across the country.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Barış Demir</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-17T18:17:56.000Z">17 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/12/ukak-f12.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/ae5832b1-f7b5-4882-82b1-45be3f88a54b?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/12/ukak-f12.html"><span class="">As miners march to Ankara, the strike wave of textile workers in Gaziantep grows</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">In Turkey, the cost of living, the efforts of the ruling class to suppress wages and the attacks on social rights, including privatisation, are forcing the working class to fight.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Barış Demir</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-12T18:49:06.000Z">12 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/11/nnev-f11.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/7c7b4204-1dad-4581-aef3-7ed680b5d5b5?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/11/nnev-f11.html"><span class="">Turkish government escalates crackdown against CHP and DEM Party</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The WSWS and the Socialist Equality Group, regardless of their political differences with the CHP and the DEM Party, oppose this undemocratic state repression and demand the immediate release of those detained.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Barış Demir, Ulaş Ateşçi</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-11T18:11:09.000Z">11 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/09/dwiy-f09.html"><span class="">HTS leader Jolani assures Turkey, Israel and the US in <em>Economist</em> interview</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Barış Demir</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-09T18:08:54.000Z">9 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/07/psuy-f07.html"><span class="">Mass protest on second anniversary of deadly Turkey-Syria earthquake</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Hakan Özal</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-07T18:23:44.000Z">7 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/05/fihw-f05.html"><span class="">Turkish pseudo-left line up behind CHP as Erdoğan’s crackdown intensifies</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Barış Demir, Ulaş Ateşçi</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-05T12:44:13.000Z">5 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/31/tfyp-j31.html"><span class="">Western-backed HTS Islamists organise executions in Syria</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Johannes Stern</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-31T23:41:24.000Z">31 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/29/vihl-j29.html"><span class="">Turkish Erdoğan government crackdown on political opposition and journalists escalates</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Barış Demir, Hasan Yıldırım</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-29T19:03:34.000Z">29 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/event/coronavirus">The coronavirus pandemic</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/19/sdny-f19.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/52c6f73f-ed04-4cd2-b97b-dddf545fc33b?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/19/sdny-f19.html"><span class="">Pediatric flu deaths jump to 68, with 11 children dying in the last reported week alone amid media blackout</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">All indicators point to the likelihood that the ongoing 2024-2025 flu season will surpass recent years’ figures for both pediatric and adult flu deaths in the United States. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Norisa Diaz</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-19T01:27:13.000Z">18 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/05/vqnn-f05.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/49ac1ba9-5598-481f-8244-5edf4fff2ab3?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/05/vqnn-f05.html"><span class="">New Zealand’s Daily Blog attacks Socialist Equality Group over Wuhan lab lie</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The blog’s anti-China propaganda and hysterical attack on the Trotskyist movement are part of the political establishment’s lurch to the right and alignment with US imperialism.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-05T04:22:15.000Z">4 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/28/thlk-j28.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/cfa5320c-511b-4398-9006-6bdab2813359?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/28/thlk-j28.html"><span class="">The CIA joins the anti-China bandwagon on COVID origins, despite lack of any evidence</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">On Saturday, new CIA Director John Ratcliffe made public the CIA’s reassessment that shifts from an inconclusive position to now believing the lab-leak was most likely despite a low level of confidence.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Benjamin Mateus</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-28T04:01:04.000Z">27 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/25/tuto-j25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/13b9e05f-c682-4942-80da-8759b1cf1a3d?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/25/tuto-j25.html"><span class="">US quits the World Health Organization and sabotages international public health</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The ending of the commitment to the World Health Organization by the United States poses as an existential threat to the well-being of the international working class.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Benjamin Mateus</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-25T04:00:54.000Z">24 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/15/nmni-j15.html"><span class="">COVID surge underway in Bolivia and Peru</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Cesar Uco</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-15T03:22:51.000Z">14 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/14/jftf-j14.html"><span class="">Surge of respiratory viruses infecting millions worldwide in first weeks of 2025</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Benjamin Mateus</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-14T02:56:11.000Z">13 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/10/qnru-j10.html"><span class="">Ending of COVID funding prompts mid-year round of mass layoffs and budget cuts in US public schools</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jane Wise</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-10T03:36:41.000Z">9 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/08/wduu-j08.html"><span class="">The political significance of the first death from H5N1 “bird flu” in the US</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Bill Shaw</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-08T03:59:05.000Z">7 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/07/sreb-j07.html"><span class="">First death from H5N1 “bird flu” in the US occurs amid surge in multiple infectious diseases</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Bill Shaw</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-07T02:20:02.000Z">6 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="e" class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/internationalPoliticsCategory/govt-us">US Politics</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/19/kfdq-f19.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/45c1c1b8-df23-42a6-83c8-4f7c9703a0bd?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/19/kfdq-f19.html"><span class="">Democrats urge New York City Mayor Eric Adams to resign</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">A wide range of New York City and state Democratic politicians have urged Mayor Eric Adams to resign in the wake of the deal he struck with the Trump administration to dismiss federal charges against him in exchange for allowing the roundup of immigrants by Immigration and Customs Enforcement.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Sandy English</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-19T03:45:46.000Z">18 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/14/qpdn-f14.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/bb2906c4-16e1-4e49-aecf-9f19e43beee0?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/14/qpdn-f14.html"><span class="">Austin Beutner’s lawsuit against LA school district: A smokescreen to conceal real cause of public education crisis</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The lawsuit, endorsed by UTLA and two other unions, claims LAUSD violated the law by replacing existing arts funding with new Proposition 28 dollars, rather than using the money to expand arts programs.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Marc Wells</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-14T04:09:06.000Z">13 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/12/odic-f12.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/5e110507-9ebd-433e-920f-5af5a662e273?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/12/odic-f12.html"><span class="">States target Plyler court ruling on educating immigrant children</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Following a strategy outlined by The Heritage Foundation, author of “Project 2025,” at least five states are seeking to force a review of the 1982 Supreme Court decision in <em>Plyler v. Doe</em> to effect an end to immigrant youths’ right to public schooling.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nancy Hanover</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-12T05:10:21.000Z">12 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/10/ubtt-f10.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/8bb0099a-ed1c-4b4d-8b32-3fb9a330a752?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/10/ubtt-f10.html"><span class="">Neo-Nazis flee Lincoln Heights, Ohio after being confronted by local residents</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Despite police protection for the fascists, members of the historically black community of Lincoln Heights quickly mobilized and drove the Nazis out of town.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jacob Crosse</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-10T05:06:15.000Z">10 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/08/hutq-f08.html"><span class="">White House claims 65,000 federal workers have accepted buyout offers, as judge imposes temporary hold</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Shannon Jones</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-08T05:05:37.000Z">8 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/06/axxl-f06.html"><span class="">Democratic Socialists of America on LA City Council seek to smother opposition to attacks on immigrants</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Marc Wells</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-06T00:23:28.000Z">5 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/03/ssig-f03.html"><span class="">South Carolina executes Marion Bowman, Jr.: “I’m innocent of the crimes I’m here to die for”</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kate Randall</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-03T02:43:52.000Z">2 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/28/gsiy-j28.html"><span class="">Maryland’s Democratic governor proposes austerity budget for next fiscal year</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Saadiq Shah, Nick Barrickman</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-28T01:55:55.000Z">27 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/26/hbfd-j26.html"><span class="">New York Mayor Eric Adams prostrates himself before Trump</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Philip Guelpa, Sandy English</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-26T23:49:53.000Z">26 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/militarismCategory/israeli-war-on-palestine">Israel’s genocide in Gaza and war on Lebanon</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/militarismCategory/us-milit">War and militarism</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/19/segy-f19.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/024a3820-842e-4a62-906e-d4c257f2f653?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/19/segy-f19.html"><span class="">Israel creates directorate to oversee ethnic cleansing of Gaza</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">On Monday, Defense Minister Israel Katz ordered the creation of a directorate in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) tasked with overseeing the implementation of the plan announced by President Donald Trump to ethnically cleanse Gaza. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andre Damon</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-19T05:30:51.000Z">19 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/17/nrnr-f17.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/8e810493-8d2c-46e8-b345-f9deefde1ca2?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">As Rubio and Netanyahu discuss Trump's “vision for Gaza”</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/17/nrnr-f17.html"><span class="">Israeli finance minister says he hopes the displacement of Gazans can be started within “weeks”</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">On Sunday, Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich raised the possibility of the imminent implementation of US President Donald Trump’s plan to displace the Palestinian people from Gaza. “It’s a process I hope will begin in the coming weeks,” Smotrich told Israel’s Channel 12 news station. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andre Damon</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-17T04:49:28.000Z">16 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/13/zhfp-f13.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/23dd5714-5b97-4f40-a948-191ea65d5219?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/13/zhfp-f13.html"><span class="">UK Labour government seeks to overturn asylum for Palestinian family</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Labour intends to tear up the European Convention on Human Rights to which it is a signatory, guaranteeing the right to a family life.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Robert Stevens</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-13T21:17:28.000Z">13 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/12/aa51-f12.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/3d36c11b-8c83-4186-b054-52ebd375201e?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/12/aa51-f12.html"><span class="">Munich university censors lecture by UN Special Rapporteur for human rights who has accused Israel of genocide</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The LMU's cancellation of Albanese’s lecture is the latest in a long line of censorious measures by the authorities in Munich.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Stefan Steinberg</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-12T02:10:23.000Z">11 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/11/qbuq-f11.html"><span class="">Trump vows Palestinians will be barred from returning to Gaza after ethnic cleansing</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andre Damon</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-11T05:23:35.000Z">11 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/09/qdva-f09.html"><span class="">Israel carrying out a second Gaza on West Bank with Trump’s backing</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jean Shaoul</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-09T18:08:28.000Z">9 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/08/pibk-f08.html"><span class="">Canadian government refuses to condemn Trump’s proposal for ethnic cleansing of Gaza</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Niles Niemuth</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-08T01:07:36.000Z">7 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/07/zaky-f07.html"><span class="">Israel moves towards implementation of Trump’s ethnic cleansing plan</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andre Damon</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-07T04:54:42.000Z">6 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/05/ufly-f05.html"><span class="">Arab states policing Gaza as Trump and Netanyahu plan ethnic cleansing of Palestinians</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jean Shaoul</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-05T19:18:09.000Z">5 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/site_area/world">World economy</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/19/hjsm-f19.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/8fcab2ee-ed71-485d-97db-a0fef2e9f0b1?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/19/hjsm-f19.html"><span class="">Major US think tank probes debt crisis</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Brookings Institution researchers drew attention to an article by long-time Republican Mitch Daniels in the <em>Washington Post</em>, stating “only a dwindling number of denialists doubt that a cataclysmic reckoning … lies ahead.”</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nick Beams</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-19T02:27:12.000Z">18 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/15/vgbd-f15.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/478396ba-58e3-4a24-a826-2bf812ab4151?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/15/vgbd-f15.html"><span class="">Fed launches probe into expanding private credit market</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">In 2023, the size of the non-bank financial institution sector increased by 8.5 percent, more than double the pace of banking sector growth at 3.3 percent, bringing its share of total global financial assets to 49.1 percent.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nick Beams</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-15T03:34:24.000Z">14 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/14/wmtx-f14.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/e9930cc0-d781-4b57-ad2a-d234c134e6c2?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/14/wmtx-f14.html"><span class="">Trump steps up global economic war with “reciprocal tariffs”</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The move, which goes beyond the imposition of a flat tariff on all nations, threatens to shatter what remains of the global trading system that has been in operation since 1947.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nick Beams</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-14T04:15:30.000Z">13 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/11/rizi-f11.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/4a5005b5-5683-4b7b-bf08-4c62ee59b5d3?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/11/rizi-f11.html"><span class="">Trump imposes steel and aluminium tariffs as global economic war expands</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Canada and other countries will be immediately hit, but China is the longer-term target.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nick Beams</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-11T06:02:06.000Z">11 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/05/qgvy-f05.html"><span class="">China hits back at US tariffs</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nick Beams</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-05T05:56:43.000Z">5 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/01/urhj-f01.html"><span class="">DeepSeek has shattered basis of US AI stock market surge</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nick Beams</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-01T01:14:19.000Z">31 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/28/gqhs-j28.html"><span class="">DeepSeek shock wave hits Wall Street</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nick Beams</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-28T03:27:39.000Z">27 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/24/fvmf-j24.html"><span class="">Bond markets reveal growing concern over government debt</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nick Beams</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-24T04:12:30.000Z">23 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/10/ddvj-j10.html"><span class="">China’s economic malaise deepens as economic warfare intensifies</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nick Beams</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-10T03:41:25.000Z">9 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class="mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl"><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" href="/en/special/pages/sep/us/congress2024.html"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/92cf4bc6-2aeb-4957-80e4-2b02b7c5558a?rendition=image1280"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/e0f98e20-12ac-4783-b7dc-446670c71300?rendition=image1280"/></div></a></aside></div><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/special/pages/iysse/about.html">International Youth and Students for Social Equality</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/17/xtkr-f17.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/00024171-1d02-4fea-8921-8ac97c38f804?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/17/xtkr-f17.html"><span class="">Norman Finkelstein, opponent of Zionist crimes against Palestinians, speaks at University of Michigan</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">In the course of his remarks, Finkelstein said of the repression of anti-genocide protesters at U-M and on campuses across the country, “What took place this past spring involved the biggest attack on academic freedom in US history.”</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Matthew Brennan</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-17T02:53:28.000Z">16 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/13/vfzp-f13.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/f9343a84-1653-4076-a87c-d6858243f2e1?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/13/vfzp-f13.html"><span class="">New York University complies with Trump attacks on basic democratic rights</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The university administration’s willingness to collaborate in attacks on immigrants, transgender people and anti-genocide students has clearly emerged.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>John Conrad, Philip Guelpa</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-13T01:23:51.000Z">12 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/12/mjav-f12.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/3d9f9c96-3066-4af7-8f99-1b4529634f36?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/12/mjav-f12.html"><span class="">Cornell students and faculty hold meeting to defend immigrants' rights</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">On Monday, hundreds of students and faculty at Cornell University held a meeting to discuss the Trump administration's attack on immigrants and the suppression of democratic rights on college campuses.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andy Thompson</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-12T05:40:31.000Z">12 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/12/02/b7d3-d02.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/2d573654-9835-40a5-bd2c-6f2aa2179113?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/02/b7d3-d02.html"><span class="">The weaponization of student absenteeism: Lies to justify school privatization under Trump</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The incoming administration intends to use the crisis of "chronic absenteeism," a product of the intense social crisis in the US, to justify vast new attacks on public education.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Phyllis Steele, Nancy Hanover</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-02T05:35:48.000Z">2 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/29/c6a3-n29.html"><span class="">Student parliament at Berlin’s Humboldt University approves IYSSE motion opposing state attacks on freedom of expression and academic freedom</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Christopher Lehmann</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-11-29T04:29:28.000Z">28 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/31/zbgm-o31.html"><span class="">Western Sydney University IYSSE Annual General Meeting elaborates socialist perspective against war and genocide</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-10-31T01:36:24.000Z">30 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/25/cveq-o25.html"><span class="">Australian IYSSE clubs hold anti-war Annual General Meetings in Melbourne and Newcastle</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-10-25T03:30:37.000Z">24 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/16/lrll-o16.html"><span class="">In victory for democratic rights, police rescind citations banning SEP/IYSSE members from University of Michigan campus</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>International Youth and Students for Social Equality (US)</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-10-16T02:32:52.000Z">15 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/10/dddf-o10.html"><span class="">Momodou Taal wins case against Cornell University</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kevin Reed</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-10-10T15:35:53.000Z">10 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class="mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl"><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" href="/en/special/pages/nov24-books-north-live.html?utm_source=wsws&utm_medium=frontpage-banner&utm_campaign=fp-banner-11-24-recording"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/0bd258ae-50b2-48ff-acec-a30d84074b6f?rendition=image2560&v=2"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/2c837739-0f02-49aa-b184-30df748987da?rendition=image1280&v=2"/></div></a></aside></div><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/continent/africa">Africa</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/algeria">Algeria</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/af-congo">Congo (DRC)</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/egypt">Egypt</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/me-lib">Libya</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/af-keny">Kenya</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/morocco">Morocco</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/mali">Mali</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/niger">Niger</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/af-nig">Nigeria</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/tunisia">Tunisia</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/somalia">Somalia</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/sudan">Sudan</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/af-za">South Africa</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/af-ugan">Uganda</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/zambia">Zambia</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/country/af-zimb">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/07/bnpq-f07.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/21c0da1c-5abb-4b6c-a503-f68f36df827f?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/07/bnpq-f07.html"><span class="">Mozambique opposition parties call off protests, beg for seat in FRELIMO government</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">While denying the legitimacy of the elections the opposition parties are trying to end popular protests and enter into government with Mozambique’s new president, Daniel Chapo.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David Brown</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-07T03:46:29.000Z">6 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/02/fipt-f02.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/2d130f60-397d-4c5a-a3a6-f23640dfc3f7?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/02/fipt-f02.html"><span class="">Rwandan-backed M23 advance into DR Congo threatens regional war</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">M23 now controls nearly all of North Kivu and the province’s vast mineral wealth—including tin (cassiterite), tantalum (coltan), tungsten (wolframite), and gold, which are critical for global electronics and industrial production.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Alejandro López</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-02T18:59:48.000Z">2 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/30/kvyf-j30.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/2d130f60-397d-4c5a-a3a6-f23640dfc3f7?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/30/kvyf-j30.html"><span class="">DR Congo breaks relations with Rwanda as Rwandan-backed M23 militia seizes Goma</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The conflict comes amid rising global tensions after Donald Trump’s election, especially between Washington and Beijing, over control of strategic minerals like those present in the Congo.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Alejandro López</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-30T02:41:59.000Z">29 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/29/swhi-j29.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/4a9f7e8d-ef9b-4cfe-a826-e2a8c97f8adf?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/29/swhi-j29.html"><span class="">Dozens of civilians killed in Nigeria in government airstrikes against armed gangs</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">These attacks are the latest in a series of aerial bombardments by the Nigerian government as part of a protracted campaign against armed groups and insurgents in the north of the country, much of which is effectively outside of federal government control.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Alice Summers</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-29T18:53:58.000Z">29 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/24/hwrf-j24.html"><span class="">Ghanaian army kills nine “illegal” miners at AngloGold Ashanti’s goldmine</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jean Shaoul</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-24T18:21:20.000Z">24 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/20/zlyh-j20.html"><span class="">Attempted assassination of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kenya, as abductions, repression mount</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kipchumba Ochieng</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-20T05:05:03.000Z">20 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/14/fdcm-j14.html"><span class="">Over 100 miners starved to death by the ANC in South Africa, hundreds still in danger</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-14T20:20:31.000Z">14 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/11/qceh-j11.html"><span class="">140 years since the Berlin Congress: The new Scramble for Africa—Part One</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Alejandro López</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-11T00:15:33.000Z">10 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/09/wyns-j09.html"><span class="">At least 67 dead in Nigeria in stampedes for food assistance</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Alice Summers</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-09T17:58:49.000Z">9 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/03/14/zofj-m14.html"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to /en/articles/2024/03/14/zofj-m14.html" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/877c44ee-4d3c-4235-a19b-a7cbb1e0277a?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">The Gaza genocide and the death of Aaron Bushnell: What are the political lessons?</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>This lecture was given by <em>World Socialist Web Site</em> International Editorial Board Chairman David North at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor on Tuesday, March 12.</p></div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/event/2025-los-angeles-fires">The Los Angeles fires</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/03/mzge-f03.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/0d334979-dac9-4cbb-85ca-f5c680d042e6?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/03/mzge-f03.html"><span class="">How should Los Angeles be rebuilt after the fires?</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">The recent fires in Los Angeles have laid bare the devastating consequences of capitalism, a system that prioritizes profit over safety.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Marc Wells</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-03T22:49:49.000Z">3 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/04/blbx-f04.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/6eec2feb-9e91-4033-b9c8-9cd27096ac0b?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/04/blbx-f04.html"><span class="">With Steadfast LA, billionaire Rick Caruso spearheads elite's exploitation of Los Angeles wildfires</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Caruso’s initiative signals the intention of finance capital to exploit the wildfires disaster for the pursuit of profits with the help of the Democrats and Republicans.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Marc Wells</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-04T23:03:38.000Z">4 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/29/lmnk-j29.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/3d7fbb82-85ba-4001-a3ab-cdad20ce7179?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/29/lmnk-j29.html"><span class="">The role of budget cuts and private equity firms in the Los Angeles wildfires</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The crisis facing the LA Fire Department is a microcosm of the broader contradictions of capitalism. It highlights the urgent need for a socialist program that prioritizes public welfare over private profit.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Marc Wells</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-29T02:06:19.000Z">28 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/29/iswh-j29.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/eb884d79-b6ac-433b-be7e-1d4b81ede6b2?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/29/iswh-j29.html"><span class="">Los Angeles fire survivors erupt in anger over slow and inadequate government response</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">A town hall meeting in Santa Monica escalated into angry exchanges between survivors of the Pacific Palisades fire and an EPA official about the 18-month timeline for clearing debris left by the devastating fire.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kimie Saito, Emily Ochiai, Jacob Crosse</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-29T01:59:30.000Z">28 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/25/ywgf-j25.html"><span class="">Trump’s visit to Los Angeles foreshadows massive attacks on social programs, democratic rights</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Marc Wells</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-25T04:39:40.000Z">24 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/24/wpfj-j24.html"><span class="">Trump says aid to Los Angeles fire victims will have political strings attached</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kevin Reed</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-24T04:55:59.000Z">23 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/23/ehdm-j23.html"><span class="">Aggressive Hughes Fire erupts in Southern California two weeks after catastrophic Los Angeles fires</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Marc Wells</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-23T03:08:18.000Z">22 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/22/saxn-j22.html"><span class="">As Southern California fires expand, President Trump announces plan to visit Los Angeles</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Marc Wells</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-22T01:35:22.000Z">21 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/21/fqlk-j21.html"><span class="">As viruses spread in Los Angeles shelters, fire survivors discuss the class issues</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Marc Wells, Kimie Saito, David Rye</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-21T03:53:28.000Z">20 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/special/pages/anniversary-assassination-leon-trotsky.html"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to https://www.wsws.org/en/special/pages/anniversary-assassination-leon-trotsky.html" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/a293d4e9-3506-400b-9dca-e4df12390baf?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">84 years since the assassination of Leon Trotsky</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>Trotsky's assassination was the greatest political crime of the 20th century. Alongside Vladimir Lenin, Trotsky was the leader of the 1917 October revolution in Russia, which led to the establishment of the first workers’ state in history, and the preeminent strategist of world socialist revolution.</p></div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/icfiSubCategory/SEP">Socialist Equality Party</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/01/e14f-f01.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/da01ef3d-807e-4df7-8856-efcdb146f209?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/01/e14f-f01.html"><span class="">The fight against fascism requires a fight against capitalism and war!</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Having twice voted with the Alternative for Germany (AfD) in favor of a brutal policy of sealing the borders against refugees, the conservative Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) and Free Democratic Party (FDP) parliamentary groups in the Bundestag are prepared to accept the far-right party as a government partner.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-01T04:56:11.000Z">31 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/27/nelq-j27.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/c6e531c8-8c04-489b-a433-097ac86fe16a?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/27/nelq-j27.html"><span class="">Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei slate in Berlin certified for the federal election</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The SGP is standing in the election to oppose war, fascism and genocide.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tamino Dreisam</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-27T23:50:58.000Z">27 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/18/vtwi-j18.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/0792b3d0-4353-4680-9008-a254c2efd885?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei appeal in the German federal election</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/18/vtwi-j18.html"><span class="">Oppose imperialist war through the fight for socialism!</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei (Socialist Equality Party, SGP) is contesting the federal elections to oppose the all-party coalition advocating war and austerity. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-18T05:08:11.000Z">18 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/12/26/gahu-d26.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/9178813f-313c-4428-9089-c6a3beb503e7?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">Tony Robson addresses SEP (UK) Seventh National Congress on the International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/26/gahu-d26.html"><span class="">“The potential in the situation must be acted upon consciously by the cadre, in a deeper turn into the working class”</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">We are publishing the speech given by SEP National Committee member Tony Robson at the Seventh National Congress of the SEP (UK) on the work of the IWA-RFC in the UK.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tony Robson</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-26T18:11:43.000Z">26 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/22/mjqc-d22.html"><span class="">“Gerry Healy fought against all odds for the continuity of the Fourth International”</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Barbara Slaughter</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-22T21:52:24.000Z">22 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/20/ejul-d20.html"><span class="">Introduction by Thomas Scripps to resolution “War, the class struggle and the tasks of the Socialist Equality Party”</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-20T18:02:19.000Z">20 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/18/oyrp-d18.html"><span class="">Opening report to the Seventh Congress of the Socialist Equality Party (UK)</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Chris Marsden</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-18T18:07:29.000Z">18 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/13/epgc-d13.html"><span class="">Socialist Equality Party (UK) holds its Seventh National Congress</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-13T18:09:04.000Z">13 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/13/uogo-d13.html"><span class="">War, the class struggle and the tasks of the Socialist Equality Party</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Socialist Equality Party (UK)</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-13T18:07:46.000Z">13 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class=""><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" href="/en/special/pages/international-mayday-online-rally-2024.html"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/a1ef3961-7b25-4cb1-80b9-da647fe170e6?rendition=image2560&v=2"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/7671446a-8e6a-40a7-87f6-7e28c2f29280?rendition=image1280&v=2"/></div></a></aside></div><section class="featured mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><span class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half _pt3 _bt bw3">Live Events</span></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" 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class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/0fd8e31f-f085-4b88-89c7-68be51b048a9?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/20/fnxl-d20.html"><span class="">Sounding the Alarm and The Logic of Zionism: A discussion with David North on his two recent books</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">This discussion with David North, chairman of the World Socialist Web Site International Editorial Board, will focus on his two most recent books, Sounding the Alarm: Socialism Against War and The Logic of Zionism: From Nationalist Myth to the Gaza Genocide.</p></div></div><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2 pb3 tc"><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-12-20T06:04:24.000Z">20 December 2024</time></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-40-l _flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l mt3 mt0-l"><article class="flex flex-wrap "><div class="relative w-100 w-60-m w-50-xl"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f4 _f5-ns"><a class="black hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/20/dqzz-d20.html"><span class="">Of, by and for the oligarchy: Trump’s cabinet & the restructuring of the American state</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3">The election of Trump and his cabinet of reactionaries signifies the brutal restructuring of global society being carried out by the financial oligarchy.</p></div><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-12-20T06:04:30.000Z">20 December 2024</time></span></div></div><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-50-xl pl3-m pl3-xl mt3 mt0-m mt0-xl mb3-m mb3-xl"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/12/20/dqzz-d20.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/947cd47e-e99a-435f-8aaf-a4a5e749424f?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></article><article class="flex flex-wrap mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="relative w-100 w-60-m w-50-xl"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f4 _f5-ns"><a class="black hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/20/gkoj-d20.html"><span class="">The election debacle and the fight against dictatorship</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3">The election of Donald Trump is a critical event whose political repercussions will be felt throughout the world. This fascist demagogue has won the 2024 election with both an electoral and popular vote majority. He will be re-installed in the White House on January 20, 2025.</p></div><div class="avenir f7 black-60 lh-title mt2"><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-12-20T06:25:54.000Z">20 December 2024</time></span></div></div><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-50-xl pl3-m pl3-xl mt3 mt0-m mt0-xl mb3-m mb3-xl"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/12/20/gkoj-d20.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/6a9e52f9-5c42-4bb0-9000-413ae49283a2?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class=""><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" href="/en/articles/2024/01/03/pers-j03.html"><div><img class="dn db-m" 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black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/site_area/science">Science</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/scienceCategory/biology">Biology and evolution</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/healthCategory/health">Medical science</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/scienceCategory/sc-astro">Space research and astronomy</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/scienceCategory/physics">Physics</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/scienceCategory/sc-clim">Climate change</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/12/27/zcpn-d27.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/e8a9153c-557b-46a1-93c1-57aca38394d0?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/27/zcpn-d27.html"><span class="">What makes human culture unique from culture of other animals?</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">New research identifies the distinguishing feature of human cultural behavior as its “open-endedness.”</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Philip Guelpa</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-27T01:14:29.000Z">26 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/12/27/fvxr-d27.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/5ac8cf7b-9c14-4be9-ba3c-598520f86cbf?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/27/fvxr-d27.html"><span class="">Impoverished countries ask world court to rule on climate change disaster</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">As the hearings closed for the largest ICJ case in history, the major capitalist powers displayed their indifference to the impact of climate change on impoverished countries.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Mark Wilson</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-27T02:00:07.000Z">26 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/12/06/waxt-d06.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/cfb9288c-f0ac-43d2-bfb6-2a3789aebb3b?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/06/waxt-d06.html"><span class="">Fluoridation of community water and the politics of disinformation</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Robert F Kennedy Jr., Trump’s nominee to head the Department of Health and Human Services, has promised to end water fluoridation, a program which has been called one of the 10 greatest achievements in public health.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Benjamin Mateus</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-06T23:23:34.000Z">6 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/11/30/rooc-n30.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/8f9d21cd-3418-4100-82ed-4a5948ce4d81?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/30/rooc-n30.html"><span class="">COP29, climate change and the normalization of mass death</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The latest climate summit embraced the same policy that has been adopted since such climate talks began in 1995: the subordination of Earth’s environment and the lives of those impacted to the corporate and economic demands of the United States and the other major capitalist powers.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Bryan Dyne</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-11-30T05:10:19.000Z">30 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/25/ozbw-n25.html"><span class="">COP29 ends with empty deal, as 2024 set to be warmest year on human record</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Bryan Dyne</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-11-25T04:46:44.000Z">24 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/21/zyih-n21.html"><span class="">Current emission reduction pledges by governments internationally will result in disastrous global warming</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Mark Wilson</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-11-21T04:35:30.000Z">20 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/08/ucmq-n08.html"><span class="">New study warns of the dangers in “overshooting” climate targets</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Mark Wilson</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-11-08T02:39:38.000Z">7 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/21/bhlz-o21.html"><span class="">Evolution of the human hand shows earlier use of tools than previously documented</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Philip Guelpa</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-10-21T01:59:31.000Z">20 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/09/heeh-o09.html"><span class="">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to discoverers of microRNA</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Benjamin Mateus</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-10-09T22:19:54.000Z">9 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class=""><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" href="/en/special/pages/how-to-stop-war-ukraine-socialist-strategy.html"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/004ef39d-ed45-4f2f-b695-ffa889084040?rendition=image1280"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/19bb1c7e-9f58-491e-a049-73bbfd855312?rendition=image1280"/></div></a></aside></div><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/09/11/ivoh-s11.html"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to https://preview.wsws.org/en/articles/2023/09/11/ivoh-s11.html" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><div class="absolute" style="position:absolute;background-image:url(https://www.wsws.org/asset/ac2bd7be-0963-4c38-9949-e02adf287c54?rendition=image1280);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;top:-5%;right:-5%;bottom:-5%;left:-5%;filter:blur(4rem)"></div><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/ac2bd7be-0963-4c38-9949-e02adf287c54?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:25rem"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">On the 50th anniversary of the Chilean coup</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>Fifty years after Chile’s horrific September 11 coup, its political relevance is becoming ever more urgent as the specter of dictatorship once again haunts the political life of Latin America.</p></div></div><div class="tc tl-m"><div class="b white bg-black dib ph3 pv3 avenir tracked-half grow ttu f6 f5-l bw1 bn br2 no-underline mt3">Read</div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/mediaCategory/free-assange">The persecution of Julian Assange</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/10/12/db46-o12.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/0f2d685d-ae79-4920-9c77-2b3a3145e027?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/12/db46-o12.html"><span class="">Premiere in Berlin of a new documentary–<em>Julian Assange  and the Dark Secrets of War</em></span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">The most telling episodes of the film include the testimony of Ethan McCord who relates that witnessing the savagery of the American military on that day in Iraq had changed his life forever.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Stefan Steinberg</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-10-12T00:23:43.000Z">11 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/10/01/fqwg-o01.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/11a3ff88-4b3b-444b-933c-af0f4c19e5e3?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/01/fqwg-o01.html"><span class="">Julian Assange delivers first speech since release from UK prison: “I pleaded guilty to journalism”</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Assange told the parliamentary assembly of the Council of Europe: “I am not free today because the system worked, I am free today after years of incarceration because I pled guilty to journalism.”</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Laura Tiernan</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-10-01T18:38:55.000Z">1 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/07/04/yhoa-j04.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/11dff4c1-891e-4cfd-b778-59be932ec41b?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/07/04/yhoa-j04.html"><span class="">Australian spooks and their media mouthpieces bemoan Assange’s freedom</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The complaints have a pathetic character to them, but also underscore the fact that the assault on democratic rights associated with the persecution of Assange persists and deepens.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Oscar Grenfell</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-07-04T04:21:59.000Z">3 July 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/06/29/tsfs-j29.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/e424eacb-c9c4-4a99-8c5a-fa164a7f85fd?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/29/tsfs-j29.html"><span class="">The Australian Labor Party’s record in the Assange case</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The Australian government's involvement in the plea deal arrangements was the result of mass popular pressure. It followed years of Labor actively assisting the persecution of Assange.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Oscar Grenfell</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-29T05:13:37.000Z">29 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/27/emxt-j27.html"><span class="">Julian Assange arrives in Australia free</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Oscar Grenfell</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-27T04:47:34.000Z">26 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/26/scya-j26.html"><span class="">Julian Assange is free, but the struggle to defend democratic rights continues</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Statement of the World Socialist Web Site editorial board</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-26T04:50:16.000Z">25 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/25/glpq-j25.html"><span class="">Julian Assange freed after plea deal with the US</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Oscar Grenfell</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-25T04:45:29.000Z">24 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/02/20/wdud-f20.html"><span class="">The fight to free Assange is the fight against war!</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-02-20T05:46:33.000Z">20 February 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/04/11/zhqs-a11.html"><span class="">Four years since the arrest and imprisonment of WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Oscar Grenfell</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-04-11T05:11:18.000Z">11 April 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/articles/2022/09/20/pand-s20.html"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to /en/articles/2022/09/20/pand-s20.html" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/7e00d1d1-65ce-47eb-a275-beefa24fb612?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="avenir f4 f3-l lh-title ma0 red"><span type="text-line">NOW AVAILABLE</span></div><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">COVID, Capitalism, and Class War: A Social and Political Chronology of the Pandemic</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>Mehring Books, the publishing arm of the Socialist Equality Party (US), is proud to announce the publication of Volume 1 of <em>COVID, Capitalism, and Class War: A Social and Political Chronology of the Pandemic</em>, a compilation of the <em>World Socialist Web Site</em>'s coverage of this global crisis.</p></div></div><div class="tc tl-m"><div class="b white bg-black dib ph3 pv3 avenir tracked-half grow ttu f6 f5-l bw1 bn br2 no-underline mt3">Read the introduction</div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/historyCategory/h-trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/_beta/1917-russian-revolution">The 1917 Russian Revolution</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/historyCategory/vladimir-lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/_beta/left-opposition-stalinism-1923-1933">The Left Opposition’s fight against Stalinism (1923-1933)</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/special/pages/icfi/history.html">History of the Fourth International</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/09/16/jpea-s16.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/cf0d8ad2-bf70-4e60-b943-ef4454ec38e3?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/09/16/jpea-s16.html"><span class="">Seminal documents of the Soviet Trotskyist movement from the early 1930s published for the first time</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Published for the first time 90 years after they were written, the documents are an irrefutable vindication of the century-long struggle by the Trotskyist movement against Stalinism and for historical truth. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Clara Weiss</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-09-16T23:26:46.000Z">16 September 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/08/27/sqjg-a27.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/7f7c7cf8-d2a8-4ed6-8829-d09673973dc5?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/08/27/sqjg-a27.html"><span class="">Analyzing a World in Chaos from an Island of Tranquility</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">This speech was given by David North at the second international commemoration of the work of Leon Trotsky on Büyükada (Prinkipo), Turkey, during the first period of his exile from the Soviet Union between 1929 and 1933.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-08-27T03:39:26.000Z">26 August 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/09/01/tdhd-s01.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/9d2c4954-dced-4b4e-8fda-559577bea0c0?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/09/01/tdhd-s01.html"><span class="">A reply to an anarchist’s falsification of the Leon Trotsky commemoration on Prinkipo</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The event was covered by many national and local media outlets and widely discussed on social media before and after the event in Turkey. However, a former Maoist and current anarchist published an article on his website denouncing and misrepresenting David North’s remarks.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Ulaş Ateşçi</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-09-01T20:02:39.000Z">1 September 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/08/21/rsrd-a21.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/e4007334-ae00-4704-b549-668a6fe1fabe?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/08/21/rsrd-a21.html"><span class="">On the anniversary of the assassination of Leon Trotsky</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Eighty-four years ago today, on August 20, 1940, Leon Trotsky was assassinated by an agent of the Stalinist secret police, the GPU, in his villa in Coyoacan, Mexico, where he spent the final three years of his life as a political exile. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-08-21T02:52:42.000Z">20 August 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2020/08/20/anni-a20.html"><span class="">Trotsky’s Last Year</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2020-08-20T00:00:00.000Z">19 August 2020</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/04/05/zuwp-a05.html"><span class=""><em>Leon Trotsky and the Struggle for Socialism in the Twenty-First Century</em></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-04-05T02:30:34.000Z">4 April 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/09/21/qixz-s21.html"><span class="">The role of Security and the Fourth International in the fight for the continuity of the International Committee of the Fourth International</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Eric London</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-09-21T16:30:29.000Z">21 September 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/10/09/mkgk-o09.html"><span class="">On the Founding of the Left Opposition</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-10-09T04:01:00.000Z">8 October 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/08/21/kjum-a21.html"><span class="">An Island at the Center of World History: Trotsky on Prinkipo</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-08-21T01:01:08.000Z">20 August 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class=""><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a href="https://mehring.com/product/new-year-2024-wsws-statement/" class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/edd4ac92-908a-4833-b76d-e9ca347ed250?rendition=image1280"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/baf5dff9-21a1-436f-9161-cf03f8ab82d4?rendition=image1280"/></div></a></aside></div><section class="featured mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><span class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half _pt3 _bt bw3">Socialist Equality Party (US) 2024 National Congress</span></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/08/16/pulk-a16.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/b4af7f18-7900-4649-9d10-2d46cc5aea2a?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/08/16/pulk-a16.html"><span class="">Opening report to the Eighth Congress of the Socialist Equality Party (US)</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">We are publishing here the opening report to the Eighth Congress of the Socialist Equality Party (US), given by David North, the national chairman of the SEP. The congress was held from August 4 to August 9, 2024.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-08-16T02:11:41.000Z">15 August 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/08/17/igai-a17.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/669384df-f3cb-4da6-9df6-73ef2f2ef3ff?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">Report to the SEP (US) Eighth National Congress</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/08/17/igai-a17.html"><span class="">16 years since the Founding Congress of the Socialist Equality Party</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">We are publishing here the report to the Eighth Congress of the Socialist Equality Party (US) given by Joseph Kishore, the national secretary of the SEP.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Joseph Kishore</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-08-17T01:59:28.000Z">16 August 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/09/16/zveu-s16.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/9b201694-622b-4afa-8876-ec721385fc67?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/09/16/zveu-s16.html"><span class="">H5N1 Bird flu, climate change, and the social rights of the working class</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The threat of pandemics and the deepening climate crisis raise existential concerns for all life and well-being on the planet, with capitalism bringing the world to the brink of annihilation.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Benjamin Mateus, Bryan Dyne</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-09-16T04:04:27.000Z">15 September 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/09/05/vtjp-s05.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/ac081a80-ba95-45f6-ab04-dbc821e2feda?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">Report to the SEP (US) Eighth National Congress</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/09/05/vtjp-s05.html"><span class="">The barbarism of “forever COVID” and the fight for socialist public health</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">We are publishing here the report to the Eighth Congress of the Socialist Equality Party (US) given by Evan Blake. The congress was held from August 4 to August 9, 2024.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Evan Blake</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-09-05T00:54:22.000Z">4 September 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/09/03/ffkn-s03.html"><span class="">The SEP intervention in the UAW election and the fight for socialism among autoworkers</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jerry White</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-09-03T01:30:39.000Z">2 September 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/08/31/nqxj-a31.html"><span class=""> The campaign to free Bogdan Syrotiuk and the fight against war </span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Clara Weiss</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-08-31T03:21:55.000Z">30 August 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/08/29/llvo-a29.html"><span class="">The Socialist Equality Party’s fight to build the International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees, 2022-2024</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Hall</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-08-29T02:13:50.000Z">28 August 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/08/27/jmfk-a27.html"><span class="">The twilight of American democracy (1991-2024)</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Carter</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-08-27T03:06:21.000Z">26 August 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/08/24/gblj-a24.html"><span class="">Socialism, history and the defense of democratic rights</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Mackaman</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-08-24T03:35:18.000Z">23 August 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/topics/historyCategory/vladimir-lenin"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to https://www.wsws.org/en/topics/historyCategory/vladimir-lenin" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/b11c6e70-08d5-4ed7-a81a-af653d878cbc?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">One Hundred Years Since the Death of Lenin</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>January 21 marked 100 years since the death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924. This page includes a collection of essays reviewing the life and ideas of the great Marxist theoretician, founder of the Bolshevik Party, and co-leader of the Russian Revolution. </p></div></div><div class="tc tl-m"><div class="b white bg-black dib ph3 pv3 avenir tracked-half grow ttu f6 f5-l bw1 bn br2 no-underline mt3">View page</div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="featured mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><span class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half _pt3 _bt bw3">All Eyes On Autoworkers</span></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/11/wnnn-f11.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/480f13ac-e2c2-4caf-90b5-c93a8c880c2c?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/11/wnnn-f11.html"><span class="">Autoworkers speak out as UAW-Ford say police in auto plants will be the new normal</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Events of the last week show that the recent police sweep at Ford Michigan Assembly was the launch of what can only be described as a police state crackdown against autoworkers.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tim Rivers, Shannon Jones</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-02-11T03:17:22.000Z">10 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/22/ffum-j22.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/e7f4f94c-ce14-498c-b0af-d54cfbcf397a?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/22/ffum-j22.html"><span class="">US autoworkers discuss class issues behind Trump’s attack on immigrants </span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Workers from the Stellantis Kokomo Rank-and-File Committee sponsored a meeting to discuss the fight against job cuts and Trump’s attack on immigrant workers. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2025-01-22T03:45:35.000Z">21 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/12/04/aapr-d04.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/6b0b6057-1f4c-4d1a-b68d-37d22d4baf3c?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/04/aapr-d04.html"><span class="">Warning strikes at nine VW plants in Germany</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The head of Volkswagen’s works council Daniela Cavallo has made it clear that the IG Metall union and the works council do not want to fight but “let off steam”.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Ludwig Weller</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-12-04T00:44:15.000Z">3 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/12/03/xjzd-d03.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/3a3d23cd-7ad2-4056-8a9c-65cd67d6e153?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/03/xjzd-d03.html"><span class="">Thai autoworkers face mass layoffs</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">As the largest producer of vehicles in South East Asia, tens if not hundreds of thousands of jobs in Thailand are potentially on the chopping block.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Robert Campion</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-12-03T01:42:58.000Z">2 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/19/ufxp-n19.html"><span class="">Defeat Unite’s collusion with Stellantis and Labour government! Organise rank-and-file action to defend jobs!</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tony Robson</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-11-19T18:55:40.000Z">19 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/20/nhmx-n20.html"><span class="">UAW president in damage control as rank-and-file anger mounts over Stellantis layoffs</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jerry White</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-11-20T04:32:07.000Z">19 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/30/pers-o30.html"><span class="">After plant closures announced at VW: For a global rank-and-file campaign against job cuts in the auto industry!</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-10-30T04:31:43.000Z">29 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/10/18/bsvw-o18.html"><span class="">Biden White House backs UAW bureaucracy’s phony “Keep the Promise” campaign</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Shannon Jones</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-10-18T03:40:42.000Z">17 October 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/08/27/ford-a27.html"><span class="">Support the Dakkota auto parts strike! An injury to one is an injury to all! Ban the use of scab parts from Dakkota!</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Dakkota Workers Rank-and-File Committee</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-08-27T21:34:51.000Z">27 August 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class=""><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" href="/en/special/pages/sep-2023-summer-school.html"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/560a06be-7449-4dc1-a222-692cc1ed640c?rendition=image1280"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/6bf98c59-5b3c-4925-bcdd-2405c5c25139?rendition=image1280"/></div></a></aside></div><section class="featured mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><span class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half _pt3 _bt bw3">May Day 2024</span></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/05/06/kkfl-m06.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/c39f0dc4-198a-4ea5-ad4a-98855271c48f?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/05/06/kkfl-m06.html"><span class="">May Day 2024: The working class and the struggle against imperialist war</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">This is the text of the introductory speech delivered by WSWS International Editorial Board Chairman David North to the 2024 International May Day Online Rally.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-05-06T02:54:36.000Z">5 May 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/05/17/pipn-m17.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/f5be0202-1ffa-43a9-ab6b-e8579bb06dad?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/05/17/pipn-m17.html"><span class="">The political significance of the 2024 May Day Online Rally</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">This is the text of the speech delivered by Johannes Stern, editor of the German-language edition of the WSWS, as a summation to the 2024 International May Day Online Rally.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Johannes Stern</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-05-17T03:15:35.000Z">16 May 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/05/15/qbhb-m15.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/bbc7b3d5-e5f7-48ec-ae3e-a62de89b23fb?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/05/15/qbhb-m15.html"><span class="">The struggle against imperialist war among students and youth</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">This is the text of the speech delivered by Dilaxshan Mahalingam, an IYSSE member in Sri Lanka, to the 2024 International May Day Online Rally.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Dilaxshan Mahalingam</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-05-15T20:55:43.000Z">15 May 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/05/15/nhuv-m15.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/2a3b0d40-6e67-40cc-ab04-df1263eed88f?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/05/15/nhuv-m15.html"><span class="">The fight against imperialist war in New Zealand and the Pacific</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">This is the text of the speech delivered by Tom Peters, a leading member of the Socialist Equality Group in New Zealand, to the 2024 International May Day Online Rally.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-05-15T20:55:25.000Z">15 May 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/05/15/uvoy-m15.html"><span class="">Accomplices in Genocide: Canadian imperialism and fascist barbarism</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Keith Jones</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-05-15T01:43:51.000Z">14 May 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/05/15/udyl-m15.html"><span class="">Fight the Australian Labor government’s program of war and austerity!</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Max Boddy</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-05-15T03:32:39.000Z">14 May 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/05/14/ktit-m14.html"><span class="">The struggle for international socialism in South Asia</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Deepal Jayasekera</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-05-14T02:07:30.000Z">13 May 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/05/14/clyk-m14.html"><span class="">The reshaping of Latin America by the new imperialist war</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tomas Castanheira</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-05-14T02:06:41.000Z">13 May 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/05/13/qkzh-m13.html"><span class="">The struggle for socialism against British imperialism and the Labour Party</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-05-13T02:01:01.000Z">12 May 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class=""><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" href="/en/special/pages/leon-trotsky-commemoration-prinkipo.html"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/f88ffe4a-2f45-408d-95b2-939575a556fb?rendition=image1280"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/252e831a-552d-483f-829c-00d200b4187f?rendition=image1280"/></div></a></aside></div><section class="featured mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><span class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half _pt3 _bt bw3">Tributes to Comrade Helen Halyard (1950-2023)</span></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/12/04/htzl-d04.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/dc7070b4-9ef2-4742-a989-837ed3c2b1f7?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/12/04/htzl-d04.html"><span class="">Helen Halyard (1950-2023), a tribute to a life dedicated to the victory of world socialism</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">We are publishing here the tribute given by David North to Helen Halyard, a leading member of the Socialist Equality Party and the International Committee of the Fourth International for more than half a century, who died suddenly at the age of 73 on November 28. North’s remarks opened a memorial meeting for Helen held Sunday, December 3.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-12-04T05:24:48.000Z">4 December 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/12/21/zwhq-d21.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/b24ac155-26ed-41e4-854d-3e91aa36e897?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/12/21/zwhq-d21.html"><span class="">Remarks by David North at the conclusion of the international memorial meeting for Helen Halyard</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">We are publishing here the summation given by David North to the memorial meeting for Comrade Helen Halyard held on December 3.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-12-21T03:39:30.000Z">20 December 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/01/31/flxj-j31.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/682ae2f4-3f9e-405c-b1f8-b7bad99f532d?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/01/31/flxj-j31.html"><span class="">“Building the world party was Helen’s goal in life, to which she made an indelible contribution”</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">We are publishing here the tribute to Helen Halyard written by Patrick Martin, a member of the US editorial board of the World Socialist Web Site and a member of the Workers League and Socialist Equality Party for 52 years, and Esther Galen, a member of the Workers League and Socialist Equality Party for 53 years. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Patrick Martin, Esther Galen</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-01-31T03:50:24.000Z">30 January 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/01/19/juic-j19.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/07a2671d-ecfe-43ed-a126-e323b10c50ea?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/01/19/juic-j19.html"><span class="">Tribute to Helen: Beverly Lozano, a supporter from California</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">A tribute to Helen Halyard written by Beverly Lozano, a supporter of the WSWS. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Beverly Lozano</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-01-19T01:25:59.000Z">18 January 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/12/01/fvil-d01.html"><span class="">Helen Halyard (1950-2023), a life dedicated to the liberation of the working class</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Patrick Martin</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-12-01T03:57:32.000Z">30 November 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/01/12/jcwp-j12.html"><span class="">“Helen Halyard gave to the party, its program, and the international working class, the ‘full measure’ of her life” </span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Richard Phillips</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-01-12T23:46:55.000Z">12 January 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/01/12/mzrj-j12.html"><span class="">An appreciation of Comrade Helen Halyard</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Ed Bergonzi</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-01-12T00:58:48.000Z">11 January 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/01/08/paul-j08.html"><span class="">“To Helen ours was a party of the great principles of internationalism and the central revolutionary role of the working class”</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Paul Sherman</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-01-08T14:40:13.000Z">8 January 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/01/03/pchl-j03.html"><span class="">“Helen exemplified what it means to be a party cadre”</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Nancy Hanover</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-01-03T02:30:46.000Z">2 January 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class=""><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" href="/en/special/pages/helen-halyard.html"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/fa6d3478-5508-477c-9fef-7c5d063f9f19?rendition=image1280"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/363aa5cd-700a-4584-8f55-ebb89f171a84?rendition=image1280"/></div></a></aside></div><section class="featured mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><span class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half _pt3 _bt bw3">The Centenary of Trotskyism</span></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/12/18/brgg-d18.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/8262628d-e393-4405-86a0-7eb44c0b444a?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">Report to Sri Lanka meetings</span></h4><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/12/18/brgg-d18.html"><span class="">Imperialism, the genocide in Gaza, and the world struggle for socialism </span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Socialist Equality Party (US) National Secretary Joseph Kishore delivered the following report to a meeting titled “Leon Trotsky and the Struggle for Socialism in the 21st Century” in Colombo on December 10.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Joseph Kishore</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-12-18T05:27:37.000Z">18 December 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/01/15/cxcj-j15.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/a1624abd-8261-4ef4-b23d-85a8765f6411?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/01/15/cxcj-j15.html"><span class="">University of Michigan IYSSE protests attack by pro-government thugs on Sri Lankan SEP members</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">We are publishing here a letter being sent by the International Youth and Students for Social Equality (IYSSE) at the University of Michigan condemning the violent attack on two members of the Socialist Equality Party (SEP) in Sri Lanka by pro-government thugs.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>International Youth and Students for Social Equality at U-M</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-01-15T02:08:15.000Z">14 January 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/01/12/bgsd-j12.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/80b6f9cf-bd36-48b2-9590-5fce7dc56db9?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/01/12/bgsd-j12.html"><span class="">Magistrate court hearing on violent assault on Sri Lankan SEP members</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">While police have visited the crime scene and recorded witness statements they requested more time to obtain hospital medical reports.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-01-12T04:34:52.000Z">11 January 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/01/03/lkqk-j03.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/f1194ba7-1d1e-407c-b75f-108075ec9974?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/01/03/lkqk-j03.html"><span class="">Academics denounce pro-government thug attack on Sri Lankan SEP members</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The SEP is calling on all those who are concerned to defend democratic rights of freedom of expression to register their opposition by sending protest letters to the relevant authorities.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2024-01-03T04:08:34.000Z">2 January 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/12/30/xtbc-d30.html"><span class="">Sri Lankan workers condemn pro-government thug attack on SEP members</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-12-30T01:16:15.000Z">29 December 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/12/20/ajoz-d20.html"><span class="">Australian workers and youth condemn violent attack on Sri Lankan SEP members</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporter</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-12-20T03:05:48.000Z">19 December 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/12/14/mahq-d14.html"><span class="">British Trotskyists condemn pro-government thug attack on Sri Lankan SEP members</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-12-14T03:42:52.000Z">13 December 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/12/12/ccvm-d12.html"><span class="">SEP (US) National Secretary Joseph Kishore addresses “Centenary of Trotskyism” public meeting in Colombo</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-12-12T04:37:21.000Z">11 December 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/12/09/gpfo-d09.html"><span class="">SEP (US) National Secretary Joe Kishore addresses “Centenary of Trotskyism” public meeting at Sri Lanka’s Peradeniya University</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-12-09T03:57:56.000Z">8 December 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/04/05/zuwp-a05.html"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2023/04/05/zuwp-a05.html" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><div class="absolute" style="position:absolute;background-image:url(https://www.wsws.org/asset/7e925d25-8179-4bc3-ba03-55616cc429e0?rendition=image1280);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;top:-5%;right:-5%;bottom:-5%;left:-5%;filter:blur(4rem)"></div><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/7e925d25-8179-4bc3-ba03-55616cc429e0?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:25rem"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line"><em>Leon Trotsky and the Struggle for Socialism in the Twenty-First Century</em></span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>The essays in this book, though written over the span of more than 40 years, are connected by a central argument: Leon Trotsky was the most significant figure in the history of socialism during the first four decades of the twentieth century, and his legacy remains the critical and indispensable theoretical and political foundation of the ongoing contemporary struggle for the victory of world socialism.</p><p>Order your print or epub version of the book from Mehring Books today.</p></div></div><div class="tc tl-m"><div class="b white bg-black dib ph3 pv3 avenir tracked-half grow ttu f6 f5-l bw1 bn br2 no-underline mt3">Read</div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/event/trump-coup-detat">Trump’s January 6 coup d’état</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/03/07/omel-m07.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/48664c72-2d18-4c80-821d-4de71cb40251?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/03/07/omel-m07.html"><span class="">Wisconsin documents reveal details of strategy behind Donald Trump’s 2020 fake elector scheme</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">A trove of court documents released on Monday show Wisconsin attorney Kenneth Chesebro and former judge Jim Troupis were instrumental in formulating the strategy of Donald Trump to overturn the 2020 elections through court cases that generated “a cloud of confusion” combined with the appointment of “alternative” electors in seven key states.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kevin Reed</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-03-07T05:44:23.000Z">7 March 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/02/07/dyth-f07.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/74c48362-b9e4-4acf-8a4a-3e03b73503dc?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/02/07/dyth-f07.html"><span class="">Appellate court rejects Trump’s claim that he cannot be prosecuted for seeking to overthrow the 2020 election</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled against Donald Trump's assertion of absolute immunity from criminal prosecution for seeking to overthrow the 2020 election.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>John Burton</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-02-07T05:45:40.000Z">7 February 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/10/25/toto-o25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/aff5a843-c32a-4bc1-ba23-f57d768d81a9?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/10/25/toto-o25.html"><span class="">Third Trump coup lawyer pleads guilty and agrees to testify in Georgia election case</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Jenna Ellis is the third lawyer and fourth defendant to plead guilty in relation to the conspiracy to overturn the 2020 presidential election in Georgia.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jacob Crosse</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-10-25T03:58:23.000Z">24 October 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/10/24/xxuw-o24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/92ab41c5-c4ec-4726-bb88-181ab17e8edc?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/10/24/xxuw-o24.html"><span class="">Trump coup plot accomplice Chesebro pleads guilty in Georgia fake elector case</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Kenneth Chesebro, attorney and close associate of Donald Trump, pleaded guilty on Friday to one felony charge in exchange for his agreement to testify against the former-president and 16 other defendants in the fake elector scheme to overturn the 2020 election results in Georgia.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kevin Reed</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-10-24T02:50:29.000Z">23 October 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/10/20/xove-o20.html"><span class="">Top Trump coup lawyer Sidney Powell turns state’s witness on eve of Georgia trial</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jacob Crosse</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-10-20T04:45:32.000Z">19 October 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/10/19/hrgn-o19.html"><span class="">Trump-backed election denier Jim Jordan fails in second vote for House speaker</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Barry Grey</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-10-19T03:33:51.000Z">18 October 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/09/21/ldts-s21.html"><span class=""> Former Capitol Police chief blasts Pentagon officials for delaying deployment of National Guard during January 6 coup</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jacob Crosse</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-09-21T04:30:44.000Z">20 September 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/09/16/qzeb-s16.html"><span class="">Retiring Senator Romney confirms Pentagon, Congress knew Trump planned violent coup days before January 6</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jacob Crosse</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-09-16T02:37:45.000Z">15 September 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/09/09/mlsd-s09.html"><span class="">Georgia special grand jury recommended charging 39 top Republicans, including Sen. Lindsey Graham, lawyer Cleta Mitchell and retired Gen. Michael Flynn</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jacob Crosse</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-09-09T04:45:37.000Z">8 September 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/articles/2021/11/22/pers-n22.html"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2021/11/22/pers-n22.html" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/1cb42b4d-7aee-4ba3-88fc-8dc01331d280?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="f4 f3-l lh-title ma0 georgia"><span type="text-line">Statement of the Editorial Board</span></div><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">For a Global Workers’ Inquest into the COVID-19 Pandemic</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>The Inquest is necessary to break through the cover-up, lies and misinformation that have been used to justify policies responsible for the avoidable deaths of millions.</p></div></div><div class="tc tl-m"><div class="b white bg-black dib ph3 pv3 avenir tracked-half grow ttu f6 f5-l bw1 bn br2 no-underline mt3">Find out more</div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="featured mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><span class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half _pt3 _bt bw3">Socialist Equality Party 2023 Summer School</span></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/10/13/ojao-o13.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/469efcb0-4ea6-4630-8d09-951013d5dff0?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/10/13/ojao-o13.html"><span class="">1985-86: The victory of Trotskyism within the ICFI</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">The following lecture was delivered by Chris Marsden, the national secretary of the Socialist Equality Party (UK), and Ulaş Ateşçi, a leading member of the Sosyalist Eşitlik Grubu (Socialist Equality Group) in Turkey, to the SEP (US) International Summer School, held between July 30 and August 4, 2023.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Chris Marsden, Ulaş Ateşçi</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-10-13T00:22:09.000Z">12 October 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/10/06/sagj-o06.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/c2e33ed4-75c2-43a7-b0ad-a2b72c813eb2?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/10/06/sagj-o06.html"><span class="">The Workers League’s defence of the Theory of Permanent Revolution against the opportunism of the Workers Revolutionary Party</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The following lecture was delivered by Tom Peters, a leading member of the Socialist Equality Group of New Zealand, and Thomas Scripps, a leading member of the Socialist Equality Party (UK), to the SEP (US) International Summer School, held between July 30 and August 4, 2023.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters, Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-10-06T03:45:05.000Z">5 October 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/09/28/heal-s28.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/538b43ea-786b-43a7-b064-265cc7282edb?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/09/28/heal-s28.html"><span class="">1982: Marxism, the revolutionary party, and the critique of Healy’s <em>Studies in Dialectics</em></span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The following lecture was delivered by Christoph Vandreier, the national secretary of the Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei (Socialist Equality Party) of Germany to the SEP (US) International Summer School, held between July 30 and August 4, 2023.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Christoph Vandreier</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-09-28T02:12:54.000Z">27 September 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><div class="w-100 aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/09/21/qixz-s21.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/a5fed52b-8bc0-4838-9204-195172062714?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/09/21/qixz-s21.html"><span class="">The role of Security and the Fourth International in the fight for the continuity of the International Committee of the Fourth International</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The following lecture was delivered by Eric London, a leading member of the Socialist Equality Party (US), to the SEP (US) International Summer School, held between July 30 and August 4, 2023.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Eric London</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-09-21T16:30:29.000Z">21 September 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/09/13/wohl-s13.html"><span class="">Wohlforth’s renegacy, the renewal of the struggle against Pabloism in the Workers League, and the turn to the working class</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Evan Blake, Tom Mackaman</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-09-13T06:15:45.000Z">13 September 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/09/09/rvtn-s09.html"><span class="">The ICFI’s exposure of Ernest Mandel’s “neo-capitalism” and the analysis of the global economic crisis: 1967–1971</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Max Boddy</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-09-09T04:36:47.000Z">8 September 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/08/08/iviz-a08.html"><span class="">Leon Trotsky and the Struggle for Socialism in the Epoch of Imperialist War and Socialist Revolution</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-08-08T04:42:35.000Z">7 August 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/09/06/ohpu-s06.html"><span class="">The continuing struggle against Pabloism, the centrism of the OCI and the emerging crisis within the ICFI</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Samuel Tissot, Peter Schwarz</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-09-06T04:12:41.000Z">5 September 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/08/30/znbm-a30.html"><span class="">The “Great Betrayal” in Ceylon, the formation of the American Committee for the Fourth International, and the founding of the Workers League</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Keith Jones</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib nowrap"><time dateTime="2023-08-30T06:12:46.000Z">30 August 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/topics/historyCategory/h-rogo"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to https://www.wsws.org/en/topics/historyCategory/h-rogo" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><div class="absolute" style="position:absolute;background-image:url(https://www.wsws.org/asset/541eac1a-512a-4faf-b39f-9b0b3de1057a?rendition=image1280);background-position:center center;background-size:cover;top:-5%;right:-5%;bottom:-5%;left:-5%;filter:blur(4rem)"></div><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/541eac1a-512a-4faf-b39f-9b0b3de1057a?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:25rem"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">25 years since the death of Vadim Rogovin</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>Vadim Z. Rogovin (10 May 1937 – 18 September 1998) was a Soviet Marxist sociologist and historian. Working in close collaboration with the International Committee of the Fourth International, Rogovin helped lay the foundations for the Trotskyist movement’s fight against the post-Soviet school of historical falsification, including in his six-volume <em>Was There an Alternative? </em>This page collects major essays and commemorations on Rogovin as well as links to his own writings.</p></div></div><div class="tc tl-m"><div class="b white bg-black dib ph3 pv3 avenir tracked-half grow ttu f6 f5-l bw1 bn br2 no-underline mt3">Read</div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/campaigns/global-workers-inquest-coronavirus-pandemic">The Global Workers' Inquest into the COVID-19 Pandemic</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/03/27/inqu-m27.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/6d723695-39ed-4c27-bb68-6bde41360261?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/03/27/inqu-m27.html"><span class="">Former Montgomery, Alabama teacher testifies about the forced reopening of schools in 2020-21</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">In this interview, Tynisa Williams, former teacher in Montgomery, Alabama, describes the experience of being forced to teach in-person in the fall of 2020 and winter of 2021. She and her coworkers waged a courageous struggle to stop the deadly return to in-person learning that cost the lives of eight educators in the district.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Emma Arceneaux, Evan Blake</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-03-27T18:41:09.000Z">27 March 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/03/23/ljwc-m23.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/0117e946-da0a-4ea5-8bfd-a00495f3c69a?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">Accomplices to social murder</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/03/23/ljwc-m23.html"><span class="">The international pseudo-left and the lifting of Zero-COVID in China: Part 1</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The pseudo-left’s hostility to public health and support for imperialism found sharp expression in their universal demand—echoing that of the Western corporate media and political establishment—that China abandon its Zero-COVID strategy.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Evan Blake</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-03-23T21:51:22.000Z">23 March 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/03/24/ljwc-m24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/95b21f4d-498e-44d5-a826-db38889cf478?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">Accomplices to social murder</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/03/24/ljwc-m24.html"><span class="">The international pseudo-left and the lifting of Zero-COVID in China: Part 2</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The pseudo-left’s hostility to public health and support for imperialism found its sharpest expression in their demand—echoing that of the Western corporate media and political establishment—that China abandon its Zero-COVID strategy.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Evan Blake</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-03-24T20:38:34.000Z">24 March 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/03/17/cmzb-m17.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/3b61d6c1-2928-4881-b181-06ce90e40f0c?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/03/17/cmzb-m17.html"><span class="">Immunocompromised mother in Manhattan speaks to Global Workers’ Inquest into the COVID-19 Pandemic</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Melanie, whose children attend public schools in New York City, spoke to the WSWS about the toll the “let it rip” policy toward the pandemic has taken on her and her family.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tim Avery</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-03-17T22:24:22.000Z">17 March 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/03/17/zwue-m17.html"><span class="">Michigan hospital worker with Long COVID speaks about the destruction of health care in the US</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>George Kirby</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-03-17T02:10:32.000Z">16 March 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/01/11/yack-j11.html"><span class="">Teacher describes struggle to get treated for Long COVID in New Zealand</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-01-11T04:35:22.000Z">10 January 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/12/16/inqu-d16.html"><span class="">Alberta nurse speaks about union indifference to mass illness and death</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Dylan Lubao</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-12-16T04:55:24.000Z">15 December 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/12/02/qiet-d02.html"><span class="">Flight attendant shares his experience being intubated for 19 days with COVID-19</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Evan Blake</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-12-02T04:28:53.000Z">1 December 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/11/30/mdoh-n30.html"><span class="">WSWS speaks with New Zealand Long Covid sufferer</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-11-30T04:37:28.000Z">29 November 2022</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class=""><section class="page-link bg-black-05 ph3 ph4-m"><div class="mw6-ns mw7-m center mw-75rem-l flex-m pv3 pv4-m bb b--black-10"><div class="center w-40-m w-30-l"><div><a target="_blank" class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/special/library/nyt-1619-project-racialist-falsification-history/00.html?utm_campaign=1619&utm_term=frontpage-ad"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden "><img class="db relative center" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/98c85ba8-2ba3-40b8-b896-754ab0f05906?rendition=image1280"/></div><figcaption class="db avenir f7 f6-m lh-title black-60 tc pt3 ph3"></figcaption></figure></a></div></div><div class="flex-l mt3 mt0-m w-60-m w-70-l"><div class="avenir pr4-l pl4-m pl5-l w-75-l"><div class="f6 black-60 lh-title ttu tracked-half"><a target="_blank" class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/special/library/nyt-1619-project-racialist-falsification-history/00.html?utm_campaign=1619&utm_term=frontpage-ad"><span type="text-line">From our publishers Mehring Books</span></a></div><div class="dib pb2 pb3-m"><div class="f4 f3-ns f3-l b black lh-title _ttu _tracked-half db"><a target="_blank" class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/special/library/nyt-1619-project-racialist-falsification-history/00.html?utm_campaign=1619&utm_term=frontpage-ad"><span type="text-line">The New York Times’ 1619 Project and the Racialist Falsification of History</span></a></div></div><div class="avenir lh-copy f6 f5-m"><div type="text-block"><p>The definitive left-wing critique of the 1619 Project. This volume includes interviews with eminent historians and essays from the World Socialist Web Site exposing the New York Times’ racialist falsification of history.</p><p></p></div></div></div><div class="w-25-l pl4-l pr4-l"><div class="dn dib-l"><div class="dib pb2 pb3-m"><div class="dib f3 f2-ns b black lh-title _ttu _tracked-half no-underline pointer f3-l"><div class=""><br class=""/></div></div></div></div><div class="dn dib-l pb2 pb3-m"></div><div class="dib pb2 pb3-m"></div><a target="_blank" class="db w-75-ns w-50-m w-100-l center avenir f7 b white hover-white ttu tracked-half tc bg-black bn br2 pv3 ph3 mt4-l no-underline grow pointer" href="/en/special/library/nyt-1619-project-racialist-falsification-history/00.html?utm_campaign=1619&utm_term=frontpage-ad"><span>Read more</span></a></div></div></div></section></div><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/internationalPoliticsCategory/wuhan-lab-coronavirus-conspiracy">The Wuhan Lab conspiracy theory</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/07/03/pevp-j03.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/6681eb08-4e77-4981-b690-c52cb4d0aaf3?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/07/03/pevp-j03.html"><span class="">The Wuhan “lab leak” fraud: A political witch-hunt against science and public health</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">The hearings before the House subcommittee have been a bipartisan effort to foment anti-Chinese hysteria.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Benjamin Mateus</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-07-03T23:56:13.000Z">3 July 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/05/03/nlor-m03.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/6fe85c30-e3ab-4e7d-bd32-0446927b87c0?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/05/03/nlor-m03.html"><span class="">Democrats join with Republican fascists to witch-hunt scientist Peter Daszak</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">During Wednesday’s House Subcommittee on COVID-19 with Dr. Peter Daszak, president of EcoHealth Alliance, Democrats joined ranks with fascistic Republican colleagues to promote the Wuhan lab-leak lies.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Benjamin Mateus</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-05-03T05:12:44.000Z">3 May 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/02/28/wuci-f28.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/810cc3b6-33ba-436b-93f4-847749188737?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/02/28/wuci-f28.html"><span class="">The Wuhan lab lie: “Weapons of mass destruction” redux </span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">In an uncanny instance of history repeating itself, the lies used to justify the 2003 invasion of Iraq based on false claims about “weapons of mass destruction” are being used to promote the United States’ unprecedented military buildup around China.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andre Damon</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-02-28T05:44:19.000Z">28 February 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/02/27/uqbg-f27.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/e5e0b353-7fed-47df-97cd-f6e32006635e?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">A discredited conspiracy theory about the origins of COVID-19</span></h4><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/02/27/uqbg-f27.html"><span class="">The Wuhan Lab Leak slander being resurrected to bolster US war drive against China</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The Wall Street Journal disclosed that the Department of Energy has shifted its opinion on the origin of the coronavirus to it being most likely a result of a lab leak. However, unnamed sources who have read the report indicate the evidence is of low confidence.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Benjamin Mateus</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-02-27T04:35:19.000Z">26 February 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/02/17/sjcr-f17.html"><span class="">Republicans revive discredited Wuhan Lab Leak theory and call Anthony Fauci to testify</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Benjamin Mateus</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-02-17T01:42:56.000Z">16 February 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/11/28/uwgx-n28.html"><span class="">Anthony Fauci gives aid and comfort to COVID-19 “lab leak” conspiracy theory</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andre Damon</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-11-28T05:20:06.000Z">28 November 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/11/19/sopj-n19.html"><span class="">Washington Post backs Republican-led witch-hunt against scientists </span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andre Damon</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-11-19T04:47:16.000Z">18 November 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/11/01/fcnh-n01.html"><span class="">Boston University study on Omicron variant smeared as dangerous gain-of-function research by right-wing reactionaries</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Benjamin Mateus</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-11-01T16:31:39.000Z">1 November 2022</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class=""><aside class="ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" href="/en/special/pages/sep/us/congress2022.html"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/166dd2ac-afa1-4edf-9930-e5db6ddea51f?rendition=image1280"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/9b7834f7-5c97-44f7-a5e1-5f5a5acb4c10?rendition=image1280"/></div></a></aside></div><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/event/1619">The New York Times’ 1619 Project</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/09/30/lxak-s30.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/a677999c-af69-4630-9cf3-3692a46f33aa?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/09/30/lxak-s30.html"><span class="">Nikole Hannah-Jones’ Center for Democracy and Journalism: Racialist politics in the service of US imperialism </span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">After one year, the Center’s main accomplishment has been to deepen the mutual embrace between sections of the upper middle class and the military-intelligence apparatus.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Dominic Gustavo</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-09-30T03:13:22.000Z">29 September 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/05/05/vmpa-m05.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/80191eed-fbf6-4c4d-983e-9d1be1defbc3?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/05/05/vmpa-m05.html"><span class="">The 1619 Project and the New York Times’ promotion of the racialist ideology of Ukrainian nationalism</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The racialist historical revisionism of the <em>Times</em> and the racialist ideology of the Ukrainian neo-Nazis share a common premise: the mythological reimagining of history as a struggle of “the nation” and “the race.”</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Carter</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-05-05T04:03:03.000Z">4 May 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/04/08/ahaf-a08.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/dae753d9-34c8-47dc-8b30-e4e774cf47a3?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/04/08/ahaf-a08.html"><span class="">Oppose political censorship of antiwar views at Howard University!</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">We call on all students, faculty and staff members at Howard University to oppose this censorship and demand that the IYSSE be allowed to hold its planned meeting on campus.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>International Youth and Students for Social Equality</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-04-08T05:50:17.000Z">8 April 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/03/02/qhdd-m02.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/b796b115-e2d8-4857-8aac-a6b9a009d12f?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/03/02/qhdd-m02.html"><span class="">Marcus Garvey and the reactionary logic of racialist politics</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">More than one hundred years after the formation of his Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), Marcus Garvey's legacy remains highly relevant in the struggle to overcome efforts to divide the working class along racial lines.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Lawrence Porter</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-03-02T20:10:00.000Z">2 March 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/02/25/cznk-f25.html"><span class="">1619 Project creator Nikole Hannah-Jones was paid over $1 million to speak about race at colleges in 2022</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Dominic Gustavo</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-02-25T03:45:05.000Z">24 February 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/02/21/proj-f21.html"><span class=""><em>The New York Times 1619 Project: A New Origin Story</em>: History as the emanation of race</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Mackaman</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-02-21T02:50:59.000Z">20 February 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/01/29/krug-j29.html"><span class="">An interview with Mark Kruger, author of <em>The St. Louis Commune of 1877: Communism in the Heartland</em></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Douglas Lyons</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-01-29T00:35:16.000Z">28 January 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/01/20/rako-j20.html"><span class="">Historian Jack Rakove on American history writing and the falsifications of the 1619 Project and its defenders</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Mackaman</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-01-20T00:00:15.000Z">19 January 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2021/11/25/stei-n25.html"><span class="">The New York Times’ Jake Silverstein concocts “a new origin story” for the 1619 Project</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Mackaman</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2021-11-25T01:13:26.000Z">24 November 2021</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/special/pages/wije-dias.html"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to https://www.wsws.org/en/special/pages/wije-dias.html" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/975f1bd9-c1d8-47bd-af5d-69cc63672812?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">Wije Dias: A fighter for Trotskyism (1941-2022)</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>Comrade Wije Dias, the longtime general secretary of the Socialist Equality Party (Sri Lanka), died in Colombo on July 27, 2022. This exhibit includes two tributes to Wije by WSWS International Editorial Board Chairman David North as well as a selection of Wije’s most significant articles and speeches.</p></div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/mediaCategory/google-censorship">Internet Censorship</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/08/28/itys-a28.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/bae84b54-c819-43b8-b0d8-67ef32290736?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/08/28/itys-a28.html"><span class="">The arrest of journalist Richard Medhurst and the fight to defend democratic rights</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Medhurst said of his detention at the UK’s Heathrow Airport, “I believe I'm the first journalist to be arrested under this provision of the Terrorism Act.”</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Robert Stevens</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-08-28T04:46:54.000Z">27 August 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/11/30/rxiq-n30.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/4c87d0b4-4d21-44be-a7b0-a1bd53ab66eb?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/11/30/rxiq-n30.html"><span class="">Instagram shutters account of Palestinian publisher Quds News Network</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Instagram shut the account without explanation. Quds is one of the most popular Palestinian networks and has featured on-the-spot exposures of the war crimes in Gaza.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kevin Reed</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-11-30T06:37:52.000Z">30 November 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/05/13/homf-m13.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/0f8619c7-b401-4900-b3b4-cc367e21ac2a?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/05/13/homf-m13.html"><span class="">WSWS readers demand Facebook reverse ban on SEG in New Zealand</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Readers have expressed outrage at the social media company’s anti-democratic censorship of the Trotskyist Socialist Equality Group in New Zealand.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-05-13T01:41:17.000Z">12 May 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/05/06/ylsc-m06.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/0f8619c7-b401-4900-b3b4-cc367e21ac2a?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/05/06/ylsc-m06.html"><span class="">Facebook blocks Socialist Equality Group in New Zealand from advertising</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">We call on readers to oppose Facebook’s blatant political censorship of the Trotskyist movement in New Zealand.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-05-06T04:03:39.000Z">5 May 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/12/20/evks-d20.html"><span class="">Elon Musk’s Twitter abruptly reverses ban on promotion of alternative social media platforms</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kevin Reed</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-12-20T04:37:56.000Z">19 December 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/12/17/icul-d17.html"><span class="">Musk continues to ban from Twitter journalists who criticize him </span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kevin Reed</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-12-17T19:49:10.000Z">17 December 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/11/19/uoyw-n19.html"><span class="">Musk’s attack on Twitter workers brings company to the brink of collapse</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Kevin Reed</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-11-19T05:09:19.000Z">19 November 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/11/17/musk-n17.html"><span class="">Elon Musk issues ultimatum to Twitter employees: Submit to “extremely hardcore” culture, or face termination</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Dominic Gustavo</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-11-17T04:07:03.000Z">16 November 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/11/09/skyx-n09.html"><span class="">Facebook censors Australians Against Covid spokesperson Craig Wallace and a Sydney health worker</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Eric Ludlow</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-11-09T03:04:53.000Z">8 November 2022</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/articles/2022/10/17/hene-o17.html"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/10/17/hene-o17.html" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/e8aabac2-edd6-4067-8068-2f9c4c561145?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">Forty-five years since the assassination of Tom Henehan (1951-1977): A Revolutionary Life</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>October 16 marked the 45th anniversary of the assassination of Tom Henehan, a member of the Political Committee of the Workers League—the predecessor of the Socialist Equality Party in the US. We are republishing here a tribute delivered by David North at a meeting in 1997. </p></div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/event/bright-sheng-university-michigan">The defense of academic freedom</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/11/04/wmau-n04.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/def1ef7f-fc46-415e-a99e-671310871bd9?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/11/04/wmau-n04.html"><span class="">Over 80,000 sign petition against NYU Langone’s termination of a pro-Palestinian resident physician</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Over 80,000 people have signed a petition opposing the anti-democratic termination of Dr. Zaki Masoud by NYU Langone. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>John Conrad</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-11-04T03:04:10.000Z">3 November 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/09/15/sdxh-s15.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/5eec2341-8526-4a86-86e7-377acf92675b?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/09/15/sdxh-s15.html"><span class="">Report exposes fraudulent antisemitism accusations at UK universities</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The report concludes that critics of the Israeli state, advocates for Palestinian rights and those teaching the history and politics of the region have been “subjected to false allegations of antisemitism.”</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-09-15T19:12:23.000Z">15 September 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/05/03/qhoi-m03.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/c54bfd24-b2e9-448c-9e1b-191e735c3d06?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/05/03/qhoi-m03.html"><span class="">An interview with Harvard anthropology Professor John Comaroff—Part one</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">We spoke recently to South African-born John Comaroff, the Hugh K. Foster Professor of African and African-American studies and of Anthropology, and Oppenheimer Research Fellow in African Studies, Harvard University.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David Walsh</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-05-03T20:43:03.000Z">3 May 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/01/27/hsap-j27.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/8818f145-1b7f-4112-8e82-59a954bb9865?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/01/27/hsap-j27.html"><span class="">Harvard UAW, pseudo-left groups organize provocation against professor John Comaroff</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The right-wing witch-hunt of John Comaroff at Harvard University continued Tuesday with a stage-managed protest during his first class of the semester.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Mike Ingram</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-01-27T02:04:15.000Z">26 January 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/09/10/agkc-s10.html"><span class="">Defend Harvard professor John Comaroff against the right-wing witch-hunt!</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Socialist Equality Party (US), International Youth and Students for Social Equality</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-09-10T04:02:19.000Z">9 September 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/03/15/coma-m15.html"><span class="">The politically driven campaign against Harvard anthropologist John Comaroff</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David Walsh</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-03-15T18:37:25.000Z">15 March 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/02/10/coma-f10.html"><span class="">The concerted, cowardly #MeToo attack on Harvard professor John Comaroff</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David Walsh</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-02-10T04:48:55.000Z">9 February 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2021/11/12/shen-n12.html"><span class="">Campus opposition at University of Michigan mounts to victimization of Bright Sheng</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>James McDonald, Sam Wayne</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2021-11-12T05:19:21.000Z">12 November 2021</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2021/11/11/free-n11.html"><span class="">Australian High Court sets precedent for sacking dissenting academics</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Mike Head</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2021-11-11T03:14:57.000Z">10 November 2021</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div type="custom-code" class=""><div type="custom-code" class=""><aside class="mt2 ph3 ph4-m mb3 mb0-ns"><a class="db avenir f6 lh-title pa1 br2 tc mw6 mw-75rem-m bg-black-05 mt3 center" href="/en/topics/event/verfassungsschutz"><div><img class="dn db-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/94cc4e29-0fd9-4fe6-b97f-965cf11b68e3?rendition=image1280"/><img class="db dn-m" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/ca02102a-c2dd-4d80-94d3-1f734a549e98?rendition=image1280"/></div></a></aside></div></div><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/militarismCategory/us-milit">War and militarism</a><ul class="dn db-m list pl0 ma0"><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/militarismCategory/ukraine-russia-war">US-NATO Conflict with Russia over Ukraine</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/militarismCategory/israeli-war-on-palestine">Stop Israel's genocide in Gaza!</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/feature/afghwar">The Afghanistan war</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/event/syria-war">The war in Syria</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/militarismCategory/iraqoil">The Iraq War</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/militarismCategory/War_Crimes">War crimes</a></li><li class="dib avenir mr3"><a class="dib f6 black lh-title _hover-black-70 pt2 no-underline underline-hover" href="/en/topics/mediaCategory/free-assange">Free Julian Assange!</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/06/10/nunh-j10.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/d8a6560e-18f3-46cf-89bb-2da1fbae3ded?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h4 class="_balance-text avenir f6 normal black-60 lh-title ma0 mb2 truncate"><span class="pv1">Israel murders 274 Gazans in a further escalation of the genocidal war</span></h4><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/10/nunh-j10.html"><span class="">For a demonstration on July 24 in Washington D.C. to protest congressional invitation for Netanyahu</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">The <em>World Socialist Web Site</em> calls on workers and youth to respond to Congress’ invitation to the war criminal Netanyahu with a demonstration in Washington D.C.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Statement of the World Socialist Web Site Editorial Board</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-10T05:23:03.000Z">10 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/06/09/uluz-j09.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/f8c2030d-6d65-4dbe-9c5e-f50306c8ad7e?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/09/uluz-j09.html"><span class="">Leaders of London rally issue dead-end call for Sunak and Starmer to reverse support for Israel’s genocide</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The determined opposition of workers and young people is being corralled into a dead-end, with calls that the only way to stop Israel is to put pressure on the Tories and, above all, the Labour Party of genocide apologist in chief, Sir Keir Starmer.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Robert Stevens</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-09T20:47:19.000Z">9 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/06/09/uhcl-j09.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/22c9d47d-f1b6-4cf7-905b-c34923cb06c6?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/09/uhcl-j09.html"><span class="">TikTok bans video demanding Bogdan Syrotiuk’s freedom, branding it “hate speech”</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The TikTok ban comes just days after the Zelensky regime issued an order banning access to the <em>World Socialist Web Site</em> across Ukraine. The order was issued by the Ukrainian State Special Communications Service, a wing of the country’s military-intelligence apparatus.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-09T20:21:13.000Z">9 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/06/08/uety-j08.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/b57c084b-6109-475b-9836-faf8b6a76399?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/08/uety-j08.html"><span class="">Australian government, opposition launch hysterical attacks on the Greens over Gaza genocide</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The Greens are serving as something of a placeholder, with the real target the mass opposition to the genocide among workers and young people.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Oscar Grenfell</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-08T04:36:29.000Z">7 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/08/aizj-j08.html"><span class="">Biden, Macron and Zelensky escalate war threats against Russia at D-Day commemoration</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Alex Lantier </span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-08T03:52:42.000Z">7 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/08/bgcr-j08.html"><span class="">Judge orders University of California academic workers to halt strike against genocide and police repression</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Our reporters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-08T03:50:33.000Z">7 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/07/mjxa-j07.html"><span class="">At D-Day commemoration, Biden recklessly inflames war with Russia</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andre Damon</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-07T04:48:53.000Z">6 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/07/diqq-j07.html"><span class="">Biden appoints UAW President Shawn Fain to Export Council, labor bureaucracy enlisted in preparations for total war</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Shannon Jones</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-07T03:04:44.000Z">6 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/06/06/zorc-j06.html"><span class="">Retiring UK army head urges “whole-of-nation effort” preparation for World War III</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Robert Stevens</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-06-06T18:57:01.000Z">6 June 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/special/pages/background-ukraine-russia-war.html"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to https://www.wsws.org/en/special/pages/background-ukraine-russia-war.html" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/ee794138-6987-4b4b-95d3-6caec4198d39?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">Timeline of thirty years of war: The historical background to the US-NATO conflict with Russia</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>This interactive timeline presents some of the most important events that have brought humanity to the brink of World War III. It includes links to critical articles and statements produced by the International Committee of the Fourth International over the past 30 years.</p></div></div><div class="tc tl-m"><div class="b white bg-black dib ph3 pv3 avenir tracked-half grow ttu f6 f5-l bw1 bn br2 no-underline mt3">View the Timeline</div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/artsCategory/book">Book Reviews</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/04/gxgo-f04.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/d384cc4d-7291-44ba-80fe-69f93a1b4186?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/04/gxgo-f04.html"><span class="">Democracy Reborn: The Fourteenth Amendment and the Fight for Equal Rights in Post-Civil War America, by Garrett Epps</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">The Fourteenth Amendment was the product of a democratic revolutionary change that sought to put the Constitution on a genuine egalitarian footing.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Eric London</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-04T04:04:22.000Z">3 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/31/wjcd-j31.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/05b125e9-078c-4db1-8359-6fcf275b2364?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/31/wjcd-j31.html"><span class="">Danzy Senna’s <em>Colored Television</em>: Lacking the “pathos of distance”</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">There is promise in Senna’s demonstrating an awareness that there exists a “racial identity-industrial complex” in the contemporary world of art and culture. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>James McDonald</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-31T02:01:02.000Z">30 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/09/bfrx-j09.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/25dbc6d0-b7eb-4ad8-b0fa-5af37a003c94?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/09/bfrx-j09.html"><span class="">A conversation with Joseph McBride about his study of Hollywood film director George Cukor: “There are many flawed people in his films, but Cukor understands human imperfection”—Part 2</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">This is the second part of an interview with Joseph McBride, author of <em>George Cukor’s People</em>. The first part was posted January 8.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David Walsh</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-09T00:25:44.000Z">8 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/01/07/hznl-j07.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/a29ad67a-b6b1-4530-a727-ac8dbb75306f?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/01/07/hznl-j07.html"><span class="">A conversation with Joseph McBride about his study of Hollywood film director George Cukor: “There are many flawed people in his films, but Cukor understands human imperfection”–Part 1</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">First part of an interview with film historian, critic and biographer Joseph McBride about his new book George Cukor's People: Acting for a Master Director, a study of the Hollywood director whose career in feature films lasted half a century, from 1930 to 1981.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David Walsh</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-01-07T23:39:43.000Z">7 January 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/12/11/smli-d11.html"><span class=""><em>Orbital</em>: Samantha Harvey’s award-winning novel about problems of climate and social change</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Thomas Scripps</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-12-11T01:01:37.000Z">10 December 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/19/kxry-n19.html"><span class="">Aidan Beatty’s hackwork: The Israel-Zionist connection</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andrea Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-11-19T01:16:25.000Z">18 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/09/24/mtti-s24.html"><span class="">A comment on David North’s review: <em>Biography as demonology: Aidan Beatty’s The Party is Always Right: The Untold Story of Gerry Healy and British Trotskyism</em></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Steve Long</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-09-24T18:38:28.000Z">24 September 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/09/18/nizy-s18.html"><span class="">Biography as demonology: Aidan Beatty’s <em>The Party is Always Right: The Untold Story of Gerry Healy and British Trotskyism</em></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>David North</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-09-18T04:27:43.000Z">17 September 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/09/02/ygnk-s02.html"><span class="">Contemporary lessons from the slave power’s plot to overturn the 1860 election</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Eric London</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-09-02T23:57:14.000Z">2 September 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/articles/2022/02/01/dnor-f01.html"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/02/01/dnor-f01.html" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/62c9e97c-932c-41a1-ab68-11d7cd9ac2cd?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">The fight for Trotskyism and the political foundations of the <em>World Socialist Web Site</em></span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>The WSWS is publishing the report delivered by David North 25 years ago, on February 1, 1997, motivating the proposal to end publication of the SEP’s printed newspaper and replace it with an international website; as well as North’s reply to the National Committee ‘s discussion of the proposal.</p></div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/site_area/perspectives">Perspectives</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/csqr-f25.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/0d83c370-7bb8-43de-8b44-f3d4f25921c1?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/25/csqr-f25.html"><span class="">After 3 years of war in Ukraine, imperialist war propaganda collapses</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">Three years after the start of the Ukraine war, the narrative used by the imperialist powers to justify their provocation and escalation of the war is being exposed as a pack of lies. </p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andre Damon</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T05:14:23.000Z">25 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/ailq-f24.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/f0e898bd-2c0e-4c4c-ac47-b46c7b67682e?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/24/ailq-f24.html"><span class="">For emergency action to stop the Trump-Musk purge of federal workers!</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The IWA-RFC calls for mass action to stop the Trump administration’s purge of federal workers by Elon Musk’s DOGE, an unprecedented attack on the working class that, if unchecked, will have catastrophic consequences for all workers.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-24T04:13:08.000Z">23 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/osbi-f22.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/adaa3bd8-11ab-40b6-82d5-711394c636f2?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/22/osbi-f22.html"><span class="">Germany’s 2025 federal elections: A turning point in post-war German history</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">For the first time since the fall of the Third Reich 80 years ago, there is a real possibility that a party with direct ideological continuity with the Nazis will enter government.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Johannes Stern</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-22T05:08:00.000Z">22 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/jxql-f21.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/378138c7-3400-4dc2-a5b2-b788e2039be6?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/21/jxql-f21.html"><span class="">Trump’s Ukraine policy shift signals new phase of US global war </span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The Trump administration is seeking a redeployment of military resources from the European theater for use in the domination of the Americas and ultimately focusing on the central target of US military aggression: China.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Andre Damon</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-21T04:59:02.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/20/pers-f20.html"><span class="">1 month of the Trump administration: The oligarchy vs. the working class</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Statement of the Socialist Equality Party</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-20T05:34:13.000Z">20 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/19/oyxa-f19.html"><span class="">Musk’s data takeover: A weapon for dictatorship and social plunder</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Joseph Kishore</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-19T03:41:49.000Z">18 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/18/tavm-f18.html"><span class="">Trump’s plan to seize Ukraine’s minerals and the mounting US-EU conflict</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Peter Schwarz</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-18T03:18:44.000Z">17 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/17/pers-f17.html"><span class="">Mobilize the working class against Trump’s attack on federal workers!</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-17T04:39:38.000Z">16 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2025/02/15/uube-f15.html"><span class="">Vance promotes fascist right amidst escalating US-Europe conflicts at Munich Security Conference</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Peter Schwarz</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2025-02-15T04:48:54.000Z">14 February 2025</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><a class="no-underline pointer" href="/en/topics/event/dissolution-soviet-union"><section class="bg-black-05 pv3 pt4-m mt4 ph3 ph4-m" data-track-content="true" data-content-name="Frontpage ad to https://www.wsws.org/en/topics/event/dissolution-soviet-union" data-content-piece="/en"><div class="mw6 mw-75rem-m center pa2 cf flex-m items-center"><div class="w-100 w-40-m w-40-l"><div class="center"><div><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden "><div class="relative overflow-hidden"><div class=""><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/b4646cae-03b3-4cb5-89fb-23971b8c6b53?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="w-100 pl4-m pl5-l mt0-m mt2 w-60-m w-60-l"><div class="f4 f3-l lh-title ma0 georgia"><span type="text-line">WSWS Review</span></div><div class="db f3 f2-l b -ttu lh-title ma0 mt2 georgia"><span type="text-line">Thirty years since the dissolution of the USSR</span></div><div class="avenir f5 f4-l black-70 lh-title mt3"><div type="text-block"><p>Review the most critical essays, lectures and letters produced by the ICFI in the course of its intervention in response to the crisis of Stalinism and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. </p></div></div><div class="tc tl-m"><div class="b white bg-black dib ph3 pv3 avenir tracked-half grow ttu f6 f5-l bw1 bn br2 no-underline mt3">Read more</div></div></div></div></section></a><section class="custom-topic mt3 mt4-ns mt5-xl ph3 ph4-m" style="background:#fff"><div class="mw6 _mw9-m mw-75rem-m center"><div class="dn-ns"><div class="bb b--black-10 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns"></div><div class="bg-black-05 bb bw1 nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns" style="background-image:url("/static/img/border_diagonal.png");background-repeat:repeat;background-position:0px top"><div class="pb3 bg-white-70"></div></div></div><div class="ph3 ph0-ns nl3 nl0-ns nr3 nr0-ns _ph4-m bb b--black-10 bn-ns mb3 mb0-m"><div class="dn db-ns dn-m bt bw1 mb2"></div><div class=""><div class="w-100 bt-m bw2"></div></div><div class="relative cf avenir ph2 ph0-ns"><div class="" style="max-width:80%"><div class="dib pt3 pb3 pt0-ns pb3-ns pt3-m pb4-m _bt bw2"><a class="dib f7 f4-m f3-m f3-l b black lh-title ttu tracked-half no-underline pointer _pt3 _bt bw3" href="/en/topics/event/2010-pike-river-mine-disaster">The 2010 Pike River mine disaster</a></div></div><a class="dib absolute top-0 right-0 _right-1-ns f7 b black-60 lh-solid ttu tracked-half hover-black-70 mh3-m mt3 mt0-ns mt3-m no-underline pointer tr"><span class="dib v-mid"></span><span class="dib v-mid"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" style="width:1.5em;fill:currentColor;enable-background:new 0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve"><g id="chevron-up"><path d="M34.492,27.324L30.816,31L24,24.184l-6.821,6.812l-3.672-3.672L24,16.83L34.492,27.324z"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="bb b--black-10 pb4 _ph3 _ph0-ns _ph4-m"><div class="pa2 pa0-ns"><style> .topicbox-enter { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-enter.topicbox-enter-active { max-height: 50rem; transition: max-height 500ms ease-in; } .topicbox-exit { max-height: 50rem; overflow: hidden; } .topicbox-exit.topicbox-exit-active { max-height: 0; transition: max-height 500ms ease-out; } </style><div class="flex-l"><div class="w-100 w-third-l pr3-l pr4-xxl mb3 mb0-l"><article class="flex flex-column justify-between pb3 pb4-l "><div class="relative"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/11/27/veuy-n27.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden mb3"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/1ac33396-eb18-45e0-af23-3dcf6be0309d?rendition=image1280" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a><div class="relative pv3 ph3 tc"><h2 class="balance-text avenir f4 f4-ns f3-l lh-title measure ma0 center"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/11/27/veuy-n27.html"><span class="">14 years after New Zealand’s Pike River mine disaster, no justice for victims’ families</span></a></h2><p class="balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure mv3 center">For 14 years, successive governments, state agencies, the judicial system and the union bureaucracy have worked to prevent anyone being brought to justice for the avoidable deaths of 29 workers in Pike River Coal’s underground mine.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 tc"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-11-27T23:34:36.000Z">27 November 2024</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-l flex-m bt bt-0-l bl-l b--black-10 pt3 pt0-l pl3-l pl4-xxl mt3 mt0-l"><div class="w-100 w-two-thirds-m pr3-m pr4-xxl"><article class="cf pt3 pt0-ns bt bn-ns b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2024/04/26/cxkp-a26.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/97fe3f32-1e10-49c7-aff2-54033f51f71a?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2024/04/26/cxkp-a26.html"><span class="">New Zealand: Court action continues over Pike River mine disaster</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Families of some of the 29 workers killed in the 2010 coal mine disaster are continuing their fight for answers about why authorities dropped charges against Pike River Coal chief executive Peter Whittall over the extremely dangerous conditions in the mine.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2024-04-26T03:07:31.000Z">25 April 2024</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/06/26/qgio-j26.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/7eb6d5a0-a9e4-4c99-aa63-4a080f208ebc?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/06/26/qgio-j26.html"><span class="">Police locate more bodies in New Zealand’s Pike River mine</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">The police investigation into the 2010 disaster that killed 29 mineworkers has been dragged out until at least the end of 2023, with no guarantee that anyone will be charged over the avoidable deaths.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-06-26T01:20:12.000Z">25 June 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="cf pt3 bt b--black-10"><div class="_flex-ns _flex-row-reverse-ns"><div class="fr w-40 ml3 mb3"><a class="pointer" href="/en/articles/2023/05/15/nwdy-m15.html"><figure class="relative ma0 overflow-hidden w-100"><div class="relative overflow-hidden aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9"><div class=" aspect-ratio--object flex flex items-center bg-black-05 overflow-hidden"><img class="db relative center" loading="lazy" src="https://www.wsws.org/asset/1ac33396-eb18-45e0-af23-3dcf6be0309d?rendition=image640" style="max-height:100%"/></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="_pr3 _w-two-thirds-ns"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir lh-title measure ma0 f5 f4-m _f5-ns"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/05/15/nwdy-m15.html"><span class="">New Zealand police extend investigation into Pike River mine disaster until the end of 2023</span></a></h2><p class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-short lh-copy-ns measure-wide mv3">Police are delaying their decision on whether to lay charges over the 2010 Pike River mine disaster that killed 29 people, until after the October election.</p></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-05-15T01:32:54.000Z">14 May 2023</time></span></span></div></article></div><div class="w-100 w-third-m pb3 pl3-m pl4-xxl bl-m b--black-10"><article class="mt3 mt0-m pt3 pt0-m bt bn-m b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/04/03/grjx-a03.html"><span class="">Nine dead, 44 still missing in mine collapse in China</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Jack Wang</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-04-03T03:11:26.000Z">2 April 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2023/02/06/rwkx-f06.html"><span class="">New Zealand: Court action over Pike River mine disaster</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2023-02-06T04:09:29.000Z">5 February 2023</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/10/04/gogd-o04.html"><span class="">New Zealand police to drill more boreholes at Pike River mine</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-10-04T02:10:26.000Z">3 October 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/09/07/zteo-s07.html"><span class="">NZ government’s “Working with Survivors” continues cover-up of Pike River mine disaster</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-09-07T04:03:05.000Z">6 September 2022</time></span></span></div></article><article class="mt3 pt3 bt b--black-10" styyle="[object Object]"><div class="relative"><div class="relative"><h2 class="_balance-text avenir f6 lh-title measure ma0"><a class="black _hover-black-70 _bg-white no-underline underline-hover" style="transition:color 0.5s" href="/en/articles/2022/07/05/prdc-j05.html"><span class="">Pike River mine disaster families seek answers about unlawful payment to avoid prosecution of CEO</span></a></h2></div></div><div class="black-50 pb3 _bb b--black-10 mt2 _mt0-m"><span class="avenir f7 lh-title date"><span>Tom Peters</span><span class="dib mh1">•</span><span class="dib"><time dateTime="2022-07-05T03:56:32.000Z">4 July 2022</time></span></span></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><noscript><img src="https://piwik.wsws.org/analytics/piwik/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt=""/></noscript></main><footer class="mt5 mt3-p ph3 ph4-m"><div class="mw6-ns mw7-m _mw8-l mw-75rem-l _mw-100rem-xxl center bt pt4 pt3-p"><div class="dn-p pt4 tc"><a class="dib white hover-white br-100 pa2 mh2" href="https://www.facebook.com/wsws.org" target="_blank" style="width:2rem;height:2rem;background:#415086"><svg id="iconset-facebook" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="100%" height="100%" style="fill:currentColor"><path d="M7.003 17l-.006-7H4l.006-3h2.997V4.995C7.003 2.408 8.457 1 10.808 1c1.126 0 1.91.082 2.192.12v2.877h-1.447c-1.278 0-1.526.597-1.526 1.472V7h2.866l-.403 3h-2.47l.007 7H7.003z"></path></svg></a><a class="dib white hover-white br-100 bg-black pa2 mh2" href="https://twitter.com/WSWS_Updates" target="_blank" style="width:2rem;height:2rem;background:#00A6E4"><svg id="iconset-twitter" 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