IcedID, Software S0483 | MITRE ATT&CK®

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class="icon-button search-icon"></div></button> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> </div> <div class="row flex-grow-0 flex-shrink-1">  <div class="col px-0">   <div class="container-fluid banner-message"> Reminder: the TAXII 2.0 server will be <a href='https://medium.com/mitre-attack/introducing-taxii-2-1-and-a-fond-farewell-to-taxii-2-0-d9fca6ce4c58'>retiring on December 18</a>. Please switch to the <a href='https://github.com/mitre-attack/attack-workbench-taxii-server/blob/main/docs/USAGE.md'>TAXII 2.1 server</a> to ensure uninterrupted service. </div> </div> </div> <div class="row flex-grow-1 flex-shrink-0">   <div class="sidebar nav sticky-top flex-column pr-0 pt-4 pb-3 pl-3" id="v-tab" role="tablist" aria-orientation="vertical"> <div class="resizer" id="resizer"></div>  <div id="sidebars"></div>  </div> <div class="tab-content col-xl-9 pt-4" id="v-tabContent"> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="v-attckmatrix" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-attckmatrix-tab"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/software/">Software</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item">IcedID</li> </ol> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="v-" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v--tab"></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-12"> <div class="jumbotron jumbotron-fluid"> <div class="container-fluid"> <h1> IcedID </h1> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="description-body"> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> is a modular banking malware designed to steal financial information that has been observed in the wild since at least 2017. <a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has been downloaded by <a href="/software/S0367">Emotet</a> in multiple campaigns.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="IBM IcedID November 2017"><sup><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"> <div id="card-id" class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">ID: </span>S0483 </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"> <span data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="" data-test-ignore="true" data-original-title="This software is commercial, custom closed source, or open source software intended to be used for malicious purposes by adversaries">ⓘ</span> </div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Type</span>: MALWARE </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"> <span data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="" data-test-ignore="true" data-original-title="The system an adversary is operating within; could be an operating system or application">ⓘ</span> </div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Platforms</span>: Windows </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Contributors</span>: Jorge Orchilles; Matt Brenton; Zaw Min Htun, @Z3TAE </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Version</span>: 1.2 </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Created: </span>15 July 2020 </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Last Modified: </span>28 October 2024 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-center pt-2 version-button live"> <div class="live"> <a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Permalink to this version of S0483" href="/versions/v16/software/S0483/" data-test-ignore="true">Version Permalink</a> </div> <div class="permalink"> <a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Go to the live version of S0483" href="/versions/v16/software/S0483/" data-test-ignore="true">Live Version</a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="dropdown h3 mt-3 float-right"> <button class="btn btn-navy dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <b>ATT&CK<sup>®</sup> Navigator Layers</b> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton"> <h6 class="dropdown-header">Enterprise Layer</h6> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/software/S0483/S0483-enterprise-layer.json" download target="_blank">download</a>  <a class="dropdown-item" href="#" id="view-layer-on-navigator-enterprise" target="_blank">view <img width="10" src="/theme/images/external-site-dark.jpeg"></a> <script src="/theme/scripts/settings.js"></script> <script> if (window.location.protocol == "https:") { //view on navigator only works when this site is hosted on HTTPS var layerURL = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + base_url + "software/S0483/S0483-enterprise-layer.json"; document.getElementById("view-layer-on-navigator-enterprise").href = "https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator//#layerURL=" + encodeURIComponent(layerURL); } else { //hide button document.getElementById("view-layer-on-navigator-enterprise").classList.add("d-none"); } </script> </div> </div>  <h2 class="pt-3 mb-2" id="techniques">Techniques Used</h2> <div class="tables-mobile"> <table class="table techniques-used background table-bordered"> <thead> <tr> <th class="p-2" scope="col">Domain</th> <th class="p-2" colspan="2">ID</th> <th class="p-2" scope="col">Name</th> <th class="p-2" scope="col">Use</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1087">T1087</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1087/002">.002</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1087">Account Discovery</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1087/002">Domain Account</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> can query LDAP and can use built-in <code>net</code> commands to identify additional users on the network to infect.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="IBM IcedID November 2017"><sup><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1071">T1071</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1071/001">.001</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1071">Application Layer Protocol</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1071/001">Web Protocols</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has used HTTPS in communications with C2.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1547">T1547</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1547/001">.001</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1547">Boot or Logon Autostart Execution</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1547/001">Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has established persistence by creating a Registry run key.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="IBM IcedID November 2017"><sup><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1185">T1185</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1185">Browser Session Hijacking</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has used web injection attacks to redirect victims to spoofed sites designed to harvest banking and other credentials. <a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> can use a self signed TLS certificate in connection with the spoofed site and simultaneously maintains a live connection with the legitimate site to display the correct URL and certificates in the browser.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="IBM IcedID November 2017"><sup><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1059">T1059</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1059/005">.005</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1059">Command and Scripting Interpreter</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1059/005">Visual Basic</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has used obfuscated VBA string expressions.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1482">T1482</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1482">Domain Trust Discovery</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> used <a href="/software/S0359">Nltest</a> during initial discovery.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1189">T1189</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1189">Drive-by Compromise</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has cloned legitimate websites/applications to distribute the malware.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-5') id="scite-ref-5-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kenefick , I. (2022, December 23). IcedID Botnet Distributors Abuse Google PPC to Distribute Malware. Retrieved July 24, 2024."data-reference="Trendmicro_IcedID"><sup><a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="4" aria-describedby="qtip-4">[5]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1573">T1573</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1573/002">.002</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1573">Encrypted Channel</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1573/002">Asymmetric Cryptography</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has used SSL and TLS in communications with C2.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="IBM IcedID November 2017"><sup><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1048">T1048</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1048/002">.002</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1048">Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1048/002">Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has exfiltrated collected data via HTTPS.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1105">T1105</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1105">Ingress Tool Transfer</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has the ability to download additional modules and a configuration file from C2.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="IBM IcedID November 2017"><sup><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-6') id="scite-ref-6-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024."data-reference="Latrodectus APR 2024"><sup><a href="https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="5" aria-describedby="qtip-5">[6]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1036">T1036</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1036/005">.005</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1036">Masquerading</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1036/005">Match Legitimate Name or Location</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has modified legitimate .dll files to include malicious code.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-5') id="scite-ref-5-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kenefick , I. (2022, December 23). IcedID Botnet Distributors Abuse Google PPC to Distribute Malware. Retrieved July 24, 2024."data-reference="Trendmicro_IcedID"><sup><a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="4" aria-describedby="qtip-4">[5]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1106">T1106</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1106">Native API</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has called <code>ZwWriteVirtualMemory</code>, <code>ZwProtectVirtualMemory</code>, <code>ZwQueueApcThread</code>, and <code>NtResumeThread</code> to inject itself into a remote process.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1135">T1135</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1135">Network Share Discovery</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has used the <code>net view /all</code> command to show available shares.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1027">T1027</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1027/002">.002</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1027">Obfuscated Files or Information</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1027/002">Software Packing</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has packed and encrypted its loader module.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1027/003">.003</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1027">Obfuscated Files or Information</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1027/003">Steganography</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has embedded binaries within RC4 encrypted .png files.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1027/009">.009</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1027">Obfuscated Files or Information</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1027/009">Embedded Payloads</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has embedded malicious functionality in a legitimate DLL file.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-5') id="scite-ref-5-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kenefick , I. (2022, December 23). IcedID Botnet Distributors Abuse Google PPC to Distribute Malware. Retrieved July 24, 2024."data-reference="Trendmicro_IcedID"><sup><a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="4" aria-describedby="qtip-4">[5]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1027/013">.013</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1027">Obfuscated Files or Information</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1027/013">Encrypted/Encoded File</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has utilzed encrypted binaries and base64 encoded strings.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1069">T1069</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1069">Permission Groups Discovery</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has the ability to identify Workgroup membership.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="IBM IcedID November 2017"><sup><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1566">T1566</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1566/001">.001</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1566">Phishing</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1566/001">Spearphishing Attachment</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has been delivered via phishing e-mails with malicious attachments.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1055">T1055</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1055/004">.004</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1055">Process Injection</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1055/004">Asynchronous Procedure Call</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has used <code>ZwQueueApcThread</code> to inject itself into remote processes.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="IBM IcedID November 2017"><sup><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1055/012">.012</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1055">Process Injection</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1055/012">Process Hollowing</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> can inject a <a href="/software/S0154">Cobalt Strike</a> beacon into cmd.exe via process hallowing.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1053">T1053</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1053/005">.005</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1053">Scheduled Task/Job</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1053/005">Scheduled Task</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has created a scheduled task to establish persistence.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1518">T1518</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1518/001">.001</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1518">Software Discovery</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1518/001">Security Software Discovery</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> can identify AV products on an infected host using the following command:<code>WMIC.exe WMIC /Node:localhost /Namespace:\\root\SecurityCenter2 Path AntiVirusProduct Get * /Format:List</code>.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1218">T1218</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1218/007">.007</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1218">System Binary Proxy Execution</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1218/007">Msiexec</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> can inject itself into a suspended msiexec.exe process to send beacons to C2 while appearing as a normal msi application. <span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span> <a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has also used msiexec.exe to deploy the <a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> loader.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-5') id="scite-ref-5-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kenefick , I. (2022, December 23). IcedID Botnet Distributors Abuse Google PPC to Distribute Malware. Retrieved July 24, 2024."data-reference="Trendmicro_IcedID"><sup><a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="4" aria-describedby="qtip-4">[5]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1218/011">.011</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1218">System Binary Proxy Execution</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1218/011">Rundll32</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has used rundll32.exe to execute the <a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> loader.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-5') id="scite-ref-5-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kenefick , I. (2022, December 23). IcedID Botnet Distributors Abuse Google PPC to Distribute Malware. Retrieved July 24, 2024."data-reference="Trendmicro_IcedID"><sup><a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="4" aria-describedby="qtip-4">[5]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1082">T1082</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1082">System Information Discovery</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has the ability to identify the computer name and OS version on a compromised host.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="IBM IcedID November 2017"><sup><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1614">T1614</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1614/001">.001</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1614">System Location Discovery</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1614/001">System Language Discovery</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> used the following command to check the country/language of the active console: <code>cmd.exe /c chcp >&2</code>.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1016">T1016</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1016">System Network Configuration Discovery</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> used the <code>ipconfig /all</code> command and a batch script to gather network information.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="sub technique noparent enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1204">T1204</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1204/002">.002</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1204">User Execution</a>: <a href="/techniques/T1204/002">Malicious File</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has been executed through Word and Excel files with malicious embedded macros and through ISO and LNK files that execute the malicious DLL.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1497">T1497</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1497">Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has manipulated Keitaro Traffic Direction System to filter researcher and sandbox traffic.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-5') id="scite-ref-5-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kenefick , I. (2022, December 23). IcedID Botnet Distributors Abuse Google PPC to Distribute Malware. Retrieved July 24, 2024."data-reference="Trendmicro_IcedID"><sup><a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="4" aria-describedby="qtip-4">[5]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr class="technique enterprise" id="enterprise"> <td> Enterprise </td> <td colspan="2"> <a href="/techniques/T1047">T1047</a> </td> <td> <a href="/techniques/T1047">Windows Management Instrumentation</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> has used WMI to execute binaries.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020."data-reference="Juniper IcedID June 2020"><sup><a href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024."data-reference="DFIR_Sodinokibi_Ransomware"><sup><a href="https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id="groups">Groups That Use This Software</h2> <div class="tables-mobile"> <table class="table table-bordered table-alternate mt-2"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">ID</th> <th scope="col" width="20%">Name</th> <th scope="col">References</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href="/groups/G0127">G0127</a> </td> <td> <a href="/groups/G0127">TA551</a> </td> <td> <p><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-7') id="scite-ref-7-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020."data-reference="Cybereason Valak May 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="6" aria-describedby="qtip-6">[7]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-8') id="scite-ref-8-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020."data-reference="Unit 42 Valak July 2020"><sup><a href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="7" aria-describedby="qtip-7">[8]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-9') id="scite-ref-9-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021."data-reference="Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021"><sup><a href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="8" aria-describedby="qtip-8">[9]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-10') id="scite-ref-10-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021."data-reference="Secureworks GOLD CABIN"><sup><a href="https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="9" aria-describedby="qtip-9">[10]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/groups/G1038">G1038</a> </td> <td> <a href="/groups/G1038">TA578</a> </td> <td> <p><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-6') id="scite-ref-6-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024."data-reference="Latrodectus APR 2024"><sup><a href="https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="5" aria-describedby="qtip-5">[6]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id="campaigns">Campaigns</h2> <div class="tables-mobile"> <table class="table table-bordered table-alternate mt-2"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">ID</th> <th scope="col">Name</th> <th scope="col">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href="/campaigns/C0037">C0037</a> </td> <td> <a href="/campaigns/C0037">Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0037">Water Curupira Pikabot Distribution</a> included distribution of <a href="/software/S0483">IcedID</a> en route to ransomware deployment.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-11') id="scite-ref-11-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira鈥檚 Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024."data-reference="TrendMicro Pikabot 2024"><sup><a href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="10" aria-describedby="qtip-10">[11]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id="references">References</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <ol> <li> <span id="scite-1" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-1" href="https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" target="_blank"> Kessem, L., et al. (2017, November 13). New Banking Trojan IcedID Discovered by IBM X-Force Research. Retrieved July 14, 2020. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-2" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-2" href="https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware" target="_blank"> Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). COVID-19 and FMLA Campaigns used to install new IcedID banking malware. Retrieved July 14, 2020. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-3" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-3" href="https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/" target="_blank"> DFIR. (2022, April 25). Quantum Ransomware. Retrieved July 26, 2024. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-4" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-4" href="https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/" target="_blank"> DFIR. (2021, March 29). Sodinokibi (aka REvil) Ransomware. Retrieved July 22, 2024. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-5" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-5" href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html" target="_blank"> Kenefick , I. (2022, December 23). IcedID Botnet Distributors Abuse Google PPC to Distribute Malware. Retrieved July 24, 2024. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-6" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-6" href="https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice" target="_blank"> Proofpoint Threat Research and Team Cymru S2 Threat Research. (2024, April 4). Latrodectus: This Spider Bytes Like Ice . Retrieved May 31, 2024. </a> </span> </span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="col"> <ol start="7.0"> <li> <span id="scite-7" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-7" href="https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye" target="_blank"> Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-8" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-8" href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/" target="_blank"> Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-9" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-9" href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/" target="_blank"> Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-10" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-10" href="https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin" target="_blank"> Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-11" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-11" href="https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html" target="_blank"> Shinji Robert Arasawa, Joshua Aquino, Charles Steven Derion, Juhn Emmanuel Atanque, Francisrey Joshua Castillo, John Carlo Marquez, Henry Salcedo, John Rainier Navato, Arianne Dela Cruz, Raymart Yambot & Ian Kenefick. (2024, January 9). Black Basta-Affiliated Water Curupira鈥檚 Pikabot Spam Campaign. Retrieved July 17, 2024. </a> </span> </span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="overlay search" id="search-overlay" style="display: none;"> <div class="overlay-inner">  <div class="search-header"> <div class="search-input"> <input type="text" id="search-input" placeholder="search"> </div> <div class="search-icons"> <div class="search-parsing-icon spinner-border" style="display: none" id="search-parsing-icon"></div> <div class="close-search-icon" id="close-search-icon">×</div> </div> </div>  <div id="search-body" class="search-body"> <div class="results" id="search-results">  </div> <div id="load-more-results" class="load-more-results"> <button class="btn btn-default" id="load-more-results-button">load more results</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row flex-grow-0 flex-shrink-1">  <footer class="col footer"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row row-footer"> <div class="col-2 col-sm-2 col-md-2"> <div class="footer-center-responsive my-auto"> <a href="https://www.mitre.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="MITRE"> <img src="/theme/images/mitrelogowhiteontrans.gif" class="mitre-logo-wtrans"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 col-sm-2 footer-responsive-break"></div> <div class="footer-link-group"> <div class="row row-footer"> <div class="px-3 col-footer"> <u class="footer-link"><a href="/resources/engage-with-attack/contact" class="footer-link">Contact Us</a></u> </div> <div class="px-3 col-footer"> <u class="footer-link"><a href="/resources/legal-and-branding/terms-of-use" class="footer-link">Terms of Use</a></u> </div> <div class="px-3 col-footer"> <u class="footer-link"><a href="/resources/legal-and-branding/privacy" class="footer-link">Privacy Policy</a></u> </div> <div class="px-3"> <u class="footer-link"><a href="/resources/changelog.html" class="footer-link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" data-html="true" title="ATT&CK content v16.1Website v4.2.1">Website Changelog</a></u> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <small class="px-3"> © 2015 - 2024, The MITRE Corporation. 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