CINXE.COM
Reports of cases - EUR-Lex
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js" xml:lang="en" > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ruxitagentjs_ICANVfgqrux_10289240325103055.js" data-dtconfig="app=47d4c64c3b67ec69|cuc=m097nmfl|agentId=1bfa82a80b706846|mel=100000|mb=null|featureHash=ICANVfgqrux|dpvc=1|iub=null|lastModification=1732630313017|tp=500,50,0|rdnt=1|uxrgce=1|agentUri=/ruxitagentjs_ICANVfgqrux_10289240325103055.js|reportUrl=/rb_39a3e95b-5423-482c-879b-99ef235dffeb|rid=RID_764349526|rpid=-1503375042|domain=europa.eu"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/modernizr/modernizr.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <title>Reports of cases - EUR-Lex</title> <meta name="description" content="Court Reports of case-law published by the Court of Justice, the General Court and the European Union Civil Service Tribunal in all EU official languages and in digital form only"/> <meta name="WT.z_usr_lan" content="en"/><meta name="WT.seg_1" content="Unregistered"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hl-zFNRVYTzOJ4xGdc2Wl9h6Ezs9rbbdMgFYLFvx6cA"/> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="6F74BA769F6140EC354DF6BE33F86005"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="war-version" content="2.16.2"/> <meta name="fo-db-version" content="2.16.0"/> <meta name="sl-api-version" content="3.9.1/IDOL"/> <meta name="app-relative-path" content="./../../../"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/roboto/roboto.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../../../revamp/css/eurlex.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../../../revamp/css/eurlex-dev.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../../../css/eurlex-xml-editorial-content.css?t=1732118582000"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="./../../../css/eurlex-print.css?t=1732118582000"> <script>(function(w,d,u){w.readyQ=[];w.bindReadyQ=[];function p(x,y){if(x=="ready"){w.bindReadyQ.push(y);}else{w.readyQ.push(x);}};var a={ready:p,bind:p};w.$=w.jQuery=function(f){if(f===d||f===u){return a}else{p(f)}}})(window,document)</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../dynamic-js/labels_en.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../dynamic-js/WT_labels_en.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../dynamic-js/config.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../dynamic-js/const.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../dynamic-js/paths.js?requestURL=%2Fcollection%2Feu-law%2Feu-case-law%2Freports.html"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var legislativeUrl = 'http://old.eur-lex.europa.eu/en/techleg/index.htm'; var eurovocUrl = 'http://eurovoc.europa.eu/drupal/'; var interStyleGuideUrl = 'http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-000100.htm'; var sessionExpired = false; var pageUrl = ''; var queryString = ''; var sessionTimeout = '900000'; </script> <!-- [if lt IE 9]> <script src="js/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="js/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif] --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../../../images/eurlex.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../../../revamp/css/custom-infinite-scroll.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/styles/ecl-eu.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../../../revamp/css/eurlex-ec.css?v=2.16.2"> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/survey/survey.js?v=2.16.2"></script> </head> <body > <script type="application/json">{ "utility": "cck", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html?locale=en#5.%20Cookies%20notice" }</script> <input type="hidden" id="piwikProSiteID" value="0b5594a8-b9c8-4cd6-aa25-5c578dcf91df"> <input type="hidden" id="piwikProSummariesSiteID" value="46acaa7c-2394-428f-b054-103dec22b689"> <script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { (function(window, document, dataLayerName, id) { window[dataLayerName]=window[dataLayerName]||[],window[dataLayerName].push({start:(new Date).getTime(),event:"stg.start"});var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0],tags=document.createElement('script'); function stgCreateCookie(a,b,c){var d="";if(c){var e=new Date;e.setTime(e.getTime()+24*c*60*60*1e3),d="; expires="+e.toUTCString();f="; SameSite=Strict"}document.cookie=a+"="+b+d+f+"; path=/"} var isStgDebug=(window.location.href.match("stg_debug")||document.cookie.match("stg_debug"))&&!window.location.href.match("stg_disable_debug");stgCreateCookie("stg_debug",isStgDebug?1:"",isStgDebug?14:-1); var qP=[];dataLayerName!=="dataLayer"&&qP.push("data_layer_name="+dataLayerName),isStgDebug&&qP.push("stg_debug");var qPString=qP.length>0?("?"+qP.join("&")):""; tags.async=!0,tags.src="https://analytics.webanalytics.op.europa.eu/containers/"+id+".js"+qPString,scripts.parentNode.insertBefore(tags,scripts); !function(a,n,i){a[n]=a[n]||{};for(var c=0;c<i.length;c++)!function(i){a[n][i]=a[n][i]||{},a[n][i].api=a[n][i].api||function(){var a=[].slice.call(arguments,0);"string"==typeof a[0]&&window[dataLayerName].push({event:n+"."+i+":"+a[0],parameters:[].slice.call(arguments,1)})}}(i[c])}(window,"ppms",["tm","cm"]); })(window, document, 'dataLayer','0b5594a8-b9c8-4cd6-aa25-5c578dcf91df'); }, { once: true }); </script><noscript><iframe title="piwikPro0b5594a8-b9c8-4cd6-aa25-5c578dcf91df" src="https://analytics.webanalytics.op.europa.eu/containers/0b5594a8-b9c8-4cd6-aa25-5c578dcf91df/noscript.html" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- // GENERAL Modal which is used by all the dynamic loading modal cases. --> <div class="modal fade EurlexModal" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="DemoModal02Title"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <div class="modal-title" role="heading" aria-level="1" id="DemoModal02Title"></div> </div><!-- modal-header --> <div class="modal-body"> </div><!-- modal-body --> </div><!-- modal-content --> </div><!-- modal-dialog --> </div><!-- modal --> <div class="Wrapper clearfix"> <a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable SkipLink" href="#MainContent">Skip to main content</a> <div> <header id="op-header" class="ecl-site-header header-refinement box-shadow-removal" data-ecl-auto-init="SiteHeader"> <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container upper-header-border header-width-override"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <a id="homepageLogo" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__logo-link" ariaLabel="aria-label=European Union"> <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-header__picture" title="European Union"> <source srcset="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/logo/standard-version/positive/logo-eu--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)"> <img class="ecl-site-header__logo-image eu-logo-size" src="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/logo/condensed-version/positive/logo-eu--en.svg" alt="European Union flag" /> </picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__action"> <div class="dropdown ecl-site-header__login-container"> <a id="MyEurlex" class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__login-toggle dropdown-toggle login-lang-text-size" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" > <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon login-lang-image-size" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img" "> <use alt="Log in" xlink:href="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/log-in.svg#log-in"/> <title>Log in</title> </svg> My EUR-Lex </a> <div class="dropdown-menu MyAccount" role="menu" aria-labelledby="MyEurlex"> <li class="dropdown-header visible-xs-block">My EUR-Lex</li> <li> <a href="./../../../protected/homepage.html?url=%2Fcollection%2Feu-law%2Feu-case-law%2Freports.html" ><i class="fa fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i>Sign in</a> </li> <li><a href="https://ecas.ec.europa.eu/cas/eim/external/register.cgi/"><i class="fa fa-user-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Register</a></li> <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> <li> <a href="./../../../my-eurlex/my-queries.html#recentQueries" title="My recent searches (0)" id="myRecentQueriesLink" ><i class="fa fa-history" aria-hidden="true"></i>My recent searches (0)</a> </li> </div> </div> <div id="op-header-language" class="ecl-site-header__language"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-selector login-lang-text-size" href="#" data-ecl-language-selector role="button" aria-label="Change language, current language is English" aria-controls="language-list-overlay"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-icon"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon login-lang-image-size" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img" "> <use xlink:href="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/global.svg#global"/use> <title>English</title> </svg> </span> English </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-container" id="language-list-overlay" hidden data-ecl-language-list-overlay aria-labelledby="ecl-site-header__language-title" role="dialog"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-title" id="ecl-site-header__language-title"> Select your language </div> <button id="languageButtonClose" class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-close ecl-button--icon-only" type="submit" data-ecl-language-list-close><span class="ecl-button__container"> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon lang-panel-close" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use alt="Close button" xlink:href="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/close-filled.svg#close-filled"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <hr class="lang-box-divisor"/> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-content"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-eu> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title"> Official EU languages: </div> <form id="languageForm" method="get" name="languageForm"> <ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('bg'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="bg" lang=bg hreflang=bg ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">bg</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">български</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('es'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="es" lang=es hreflang=es ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">es</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Español</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('cs'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="cs" lang=cs hreflang=cs ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">cs</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Čeština</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('da'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="da" lang=da hreflang=da ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">da</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Dansk</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('de'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="de" lang=de hreflang=de ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">de</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Deutsch</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('et'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="et" lang=et hreflang=et ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Eesti keel</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('el'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="el" lang=el hreflang=el ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Ελληνικά</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('en'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="en" lang=en hreflang=en ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">en</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">English</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('fr'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="fr" lang=fr hreflang=fr ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Français</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('ga'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="ga" lang=ga hreflang=ga ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ga</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Gaeilge</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('hr'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="hr" lang=hr hreflang=hr ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Hrvatski</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('it'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="it" lang=it hreflang=it ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">it</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Italiano</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('lv'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="lv" lang=lv hreflang=lv ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Latviešu valoda</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('lt'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="lt" lang=lt hreflang=lt ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Lietuvių kalba</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('hu'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="hu" lang=hu hreflang=hu ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hu</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Magyar</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('mt'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="mt" lang=mt hreflang=mt ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">mt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Malti</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('nl'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="nl" lang=nl hreflang=nl ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">nl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Nederlands</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('pl'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="pl" lang=pl hreflang=pl ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Polski</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('pt'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="pt" lang=pt hreflang=pt ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Português</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('ro'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="ro" lang=ro hreflang=ro ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ro</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Română</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('sk'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="sk" lang=sk hreflang=sk ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Slovenčina</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('sl'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="sl" lang=sl hreflang=sl ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Slovenščina</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('fi'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="fi" lang=fi hreflang=fi ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Suomi</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('sv'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="sv" lang=sv hreflang=sv ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Svenska</span></a> </li> </ul> <input type="hidden" name="locale" id="langToSubmit" value=""> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container header-width-override bottom-header-padding"> <div class="container-fluid container-width"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-8 ecl-container-padding-removal"> <div id="small-vertical-blue-divisor-with-label" class="ecl-site-header__site-name site-header eurlex-text-size"> <div> <a href="./../../../homepage.html?lang=en" class="header-link" id="authenticationRequiredSignIn" > EUR-Lex </a> </div> <div class="site-name-tagline"> Access to European Union law </div> </div> </div> <div class="experimental-feature-tag"> <div class=" col-xs-4 experimental-feature-wrapper radius5p"> <form id="disableExperimentalFeatures" name="disableExperimentalFeatures" action="./../../../experimental-features.html?action=disableExperimentalFeatures" method="post"> <input type="hidden" value="collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html" name="relativeRequestUrl" /> <input type="hidden" value="" name="queryString" /> <div class="input-group input-group-sm experimental-feature-div-position radius5p"> <span class="input-group-addon FormHelpAddon" id ="helpTooltipEF"> <a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" aria-description="<a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/help/eurlex-content/experimental-features.html" target="_blank">More about the experimental features corner</a>" id="expFeatHelp" data-original-title="<a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/help/eurlex-content/experimental-features.html" target="_blank">More about the experimental features corner</a>"> <i> <svg class="ef-questionmark-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img" "> <use xlink:href="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/questionmark.svg#questionmark"/> </svg> </i> <span class="sr-only togglable-screenReader"><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/help/eurlex-content/experimental-features.html" target="_blank">More about the experimental features corner</a></span> </a> </span> <span title="Experimental features" aria-label="Experimental features" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary popper experimental-feature-btn radius5p"> <span class="hidden-xs">Experimental features</span> <span class="visible-xs"><i class="fa fa-flask" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> <label class="experimental-feature-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="ef-checkbox" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" aria-label="Experimental features" > <span class="slider round"></span> </label> </span> </div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="0828c1d8-ccea-4e0a-95d2-c15c83c657e0" /> </div></form> <form id="applyExperimentalFeatures" name="applyExperimentalFeatures" action="./../../../experimental-features.html?action=applyExperimentalFeatures" method="post"> <input type="hidden" value="collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html" name="relativeRequestUrl" /> <input type="hidden" value="" name="queryString" /> <div class="exp-feature-float-box popover fade in"> <button type="button" class="close" id="experimental-feature-close" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <div> <h5 class="text-center">Choose the experimental features you want to try</h5> <hr> <div class="homepageMessage experimental-feature-disclaimer hidden-xs"> <p>Do you want to help improving EUR-Lex ? This is a list of experimental features that you can enable. These features are still under development; they are not fully tested, and might reduce EUR-Lex stability. Don't forget to give your feedback!</p> </div> <div id="exp-feautre-js-warning-box" class="alert-danger exp-feature-alert-danger hidden" role="alert"> <span class="fa fa-exclamation-triangle" aria-hidden="true"> </span> Warning! Experimental feature conflicts detected. </div> <div class="experimental-feature-list"> <fieldset> <ul class="browseTree " id="experimental-features-inner-items"> <li> <ul class="browseTree"> <li> <label class=""> <input id="experimentalFeatureCheckbox_EF02" name="selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" autocomplete="off" class="exp-feature-child-checkbox" type="checkbox" value="EF02"/><input type="hidden" name="_selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" value="on"/> Replacement of CELEX identifiers by short titles - experimental feature. It replaces clickable CELEX identifiers of treaties and case-law by short titles. </label> </li> <li> <label class=""> <input id="experimentalFeatureCheckbox_EF03" name="selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" autocomplete="off" class="exp-feature-child-checkbox" type="checkbox" value="EF03"/><input type="hidden" name="_selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" value="on"/> Visualisation of document relationships. It displays a dynamic graph with relations between the act and related documents. It is currently only available for legal acts. </label> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul class="browseTree"> <li> <label class=""> <input id="experimentalFeatureCheckbox_EF01" name="selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" autocomplete="off" class="exp-feature-child-checkbox" type="checkbox" value="EF01"/><input type="hidden" name="_selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" value="on"/> Deep linking. It enables links to other legal acts referred to within the documents. It is currently only available for documents smaller than 900 KB. </label> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </fieldset> </div> <div> <button id="exp-feature-btn-apply" type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary radius5p"> Apply </button> </div> </div> </div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="0828c1d8-ccea-4e0a-95d2-c15c83c657e0" /> </div></form> <a href="./../../../experimental-features.html?action=confirmFeedback" class="eurlexModal btn btn-primary btn-sm hidden" id="link-give-feedback" ></a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { var conflicts = {}; initializeFloatingBox(conflicts,$(document).find('.exp-feature-child-checkbox'),""); var expOriginalTooltip = $('#expFeatHelp').attr('aria-description'); expOriginalTooltip = expOriginalTooltip.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,''); $('#expFeatHelp').attr('aria-description',expOriginalTooltip); }); </script> </div> <div id="horizontal-blue-divisor" class="row blue-divisor-padding"> <div class="container-fluid lower-header-border blue-horizontal-margin"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="op-header-pdf" class="visible-print-block"> <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container upper-header-border header-width-override pdf-logo-img-container"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image pdf-logo-img" src="./../../../images/eu-logo/logo-eu-en-01.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container header-width-override"> <div class="container-fluid container-width elx-container-rows-pdf"> <div class="row elx-container-pdf"> <div class="col-xs-8 ecl-container-padding-removal"> <div class="ecl-site-header__site-name site-header"> <div class="elx-label-pdf"> EUR-Lex </div> <div class="elx-label-text-pdf site-name-tagline"> Access to European Union law </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row blue-divisor-padding"> <div class="container-fluid lower-header-border lower-header-border-pdf blue-horizontal-margin"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="op-site-subtitle-pdf"> <p class="subtitle-extraction-info-pdf"> This document is an excerpt from the EUR-Lex website </p> <div class="subtitle-url-info-pdf"> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var home_lang = en; $(document).ready(function(){ svg4everybody({ polyfill: true }); ECL.autoInit(); }); $(document).ready(function(){ $(".ecl-site-header__language-link--active").removeClass("ecl-site-header__language-link--active"); $(home_lang).addClass("ecl-site-header__language-link--active"); }); </script> <div class="left-right-padding"> <div class="row ecl-container ecl-container-padding-removal"> <div class="col-md-8 breadcrumbs-padding"> <div class="SiteBreadcrumb"> <span class="sr-only">You are here</span> <ol class="fa-ul notBootstrapBreadcrumb hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://europa.eu/european-union/index_en">EUROPA</a></li> <li class="breadcrumbPathItemWithArrow"> <a href="./../../../homepage.html" title="EUR-Lex home" ><i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i>EUR-Lex home</a> </li> <li class="active"><i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i>EU case-law</li> <li class="active"><i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i>Reports of cases </li> </ol> </div><!-- SiteBreadcrumb --> </div> <div class="col-md-4 ShareBar breadcrumbs-padding"> <div class="PageShare"> <ul> <li class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a href="./../../../content/help.html" class="PSHelp EurlexTooltip" aria-description = "Help" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Help" data-original-title="Help" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s faq-image-size" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"><use xlink:href="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/faq.svg#faq" /></svg>Help</a> </li> <li class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <button data-target="./../../../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html?print=true" onclick="window.open('./../../../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html?print=true','','scrollbars=yes,menubar=no, status=no, directories=no, location=no, resizable=no, width=1024, height=600');return false;" target="_blank" class="PSPrint EurlexTooltip" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Print" aria-description="Print" data-original-title="Print this page"> <i class="fa fa-print" aria-hidden="true"></i> Print </button> </li> <li class="shareApi"> <script type="application/json">{ "service": "share", "counter": false, "css": { "button": "myButton" }, "link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html" }</script> </li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { let observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => { mutations.forEach((mutation) => { if (!mutation.addedNodes) return for (let i = 0; i < mutation.addedNodes.length; i++) { let node = mutation.addedNodes[i] if( $(node) != undefined && $(node).is("a") && $(node).hasClass("myButton") && $(node).find("i").length===0){ $(node).prepend("<i class='fa fa-share-alt' aria-hidden='true'></i>") observer.disconnect(); } } }) }) const target = $('.PageShare').get(0); observer.observe(target, { subtree: true, childList: true }) }); $(document).ready(function() { // Function to check viewport width and execute code if it drops below 991px function checkWidth() { if ($(window).width() <= 991) { $('a[href="#share"]').html("<i class='fa fa-share-alt' aria-hidden='true'></i>"); } } // Check width on page load checkWidth(); // Check width on window resize $(window).resize(function() { checkWidth(); }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="NavSearch"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-2 dropdown EurlexNav"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block" id="EurlexNavBtn" title="EUR-Lex menu" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open Navigation Menu"><i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="hidden-xs">Menu</span></button><div class="dropdown-menu MegaMenu" aria-labelledby="EurlexNavBtn"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">EU law</p> <ul class="MenuList TreeMenu"> <li><a href="#" class="has-arrow" aria-expanded="false" id="treaties" title="Treaties"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>Treaties</a><ul class="collapse"> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-force.html" id="treaties-force" title="Treaties currently in force">Treaties currently in force</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-founding.html" id="treaties-founding" title="Founding treaties">Founding treaties</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-accession.html" id="treaties-accession" title="Accession Treaties">Accession Treaties</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-other.html" id="treaties-other" title="Other treaties and protocols">Other treaties and protocols</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-overview.html" id="treaties-overview" title="Chronological overview">Chronological overview</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/legislation/recent.html" class="no-arrow" id="recent" title="Legal acts">Legal acts</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/consleg.html" class="no-arrow" id="consolidated-texts" title="Consolidated texts">Consolidated texts</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/inter-agree.html" class="no-arrow" id="inter-agree" title="International agreements">International agreements</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/pre-acts.html" class="no-arrow" id="working-documents" title="Preparatory documents">Preparatory documents</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/efta.html" class="no-arrow" id="efta" title="EFTA (European Free Trade Association) documents">EFTA documents</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/legislative-procedures.html" class="no-arrow" id="procedures" title="Lawmaking procedures and EU Law Tracker">Lawmaking procedures</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../browse/summaries.html" class="no-arrow" id="summary" title="Summaries of EU legislation">Summaries of EU legislation</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="has-arrow" aria-expanded="false" id="institutions-intro" title="Browse by EU institutions"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>Browse by EU institutions</a><ul class="collapse"> <li class=""><a href="./../../../browse/institutions/eu-parliament.html" id="eu-parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../browse/institutions/eu-council.html" id="European-Council" title="European Council">European Council</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../browse/institutions/council.html" id="Council" title="Council of the European Union">Council of the European Union</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../browse/institutions/eu-commission.html" id="European-Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../browse/institutions/justice.html" id="Court-of-Justice-of-the-European-Union" title="Court of Justice of the European Union">Court of Justice of the European Union</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../browse/institutions/bank.html" id="European-Central-Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank<i class="fa fa-bar-chart" aria-hidden="true" style="margin-left:5px;"></i></a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../browse/institutions/auditors.html" id="Court-of-Auditors" title="European Court of Auditors">European Court of Auditors</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../browse/institutions/eco-social.html" id="EESC" title="European Economic and Social Committee">European Economic and Social Committee</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../browse/institutions/regions.html" id="Committee-of-Regions" title="European Committee of the Regions">European Committee of the Regions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../browse/eurovoc.html" class="no-arrow" id="eurovoc" title="Browse by EuroVoc (EU's multilingual and multidisciplinary thesaurus)">Browse by EuroVoc</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">EU case-law</p> <ul class="MenuList"> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law.html" class="no-arrow" id="case-law" title="Case-law">Case-law</a></li> <li class="Selected"><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html" class="no-arrow" id="electronic-report" title="Reports of cases">Reports of cases</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../browse/directories/new-case-law.html" class="no-arrow" id="directory-eu-case-law" title="Directory of case-law">Directory of case-law</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">Official Journal</p> <ul class="MenuList"> <li class=""><a href="./../../../oj/direct-access.html" class="no-arrow" id="direct-access" title="Access to the Official Journal">Access to the Official Journal</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../oj/daily-view/L-series/default.html" class="no-arrow" id="L-series" title="Official Journal L series daily view">Official Journal L series daily view</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../oj/daily-view/C-series/default.html" class="no-arrow" id="C-series" title="Official Journal C series daily view">Official Journal C series daily view</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../oj/browse-oj.html" class="no-arrow" id="boj" title="Browse the Official Journal">Browse the Official Journal</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../oj/all/auth-direct-access.html" class="no-arrow" id="auth-direct-access" title="Legally binding printed editions">Legally binding printed editions</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../eu-enlargement/special.html" class="no-arrow" id="se" title="Special edition">Special edition</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-break-sm"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">National law and case-law</p> <ul class="MenuList"> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/n-law/mne.html" class="no-arrow" id="mne" title="National transposition">National transposition</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/n-law/n-case-law.html" class="no-arrow" id="n-case-law" title="National case-law">National case-law</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../collection/n-law/jure.html" class="no-arrow" id="JURE" title="JURE (Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters) case-law">JURE case-law</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">Information</p> <ul class="MenuList TreeMenu"> <li class=""><a href="./../../../content/news/index.html" class="no-arrow" id="Themes_in_focus" title="Themes in focus">Themes in focus</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../content/development/index.html" class="no-arrow" id="developmentsEUR-Lex" title="EUR-Lex developments">EUR-Lex developments</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../statistics/statistics.html" class="no-arrow" id="statistic" title="Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="has-arrow" aria-expanded="false" id="eli-register-nav" title="ELI (European Legislation Identifier) register"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>ELI register</a><ul class="collapse"> <li class=""><a href="./../../../eli-register/about.html" id="about" title="About ELI">About ELI</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../eli-register/technical_information.html" id="technical_information" title="Technical information">Technical information</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../eli-register/implementation.html" id="implementation" title="ELI implementation overview">ELI implementation overview</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../eli-register/resources.html" id="resources" title="Resources for implementing ELI">Resources for implementing ELI</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../eli-register/index.html" id="index" title="ELI highlights">ELI highlights</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../eli-register/testimonials.html" id="testimonials" title="ELI testimonials">ELI testimonials</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../eli-register/legis_schema_org.html" id="legis_schema_org" title="Legislation in schema.org">Legislation in schema.org</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="./../../../budget/www/index-en.htm" class="no-arrow" id="EU_budget" title="EU budget online">EU budget online</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-10"> <div class="EurlexSearch"> <form id="quick-search" name="quick-search" class="DistinctiveForm QSF" action="./../../../quick-search-form.html" method="post" onsubmit="showHourglass();" autocomplete="off"> <input id="editscope" type="hidden" name="scope" value="EURLEX"/> <div class="QuickSearch"> <label for="QuickSearchField"><i class="fa fa-search hidden-xs" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Quick search</span></label> <textarea id="QuickSearchField" name="text" class="form-control NoBorders AutoGrow typeahead autocompleteField" data-provide="typeahead" placeholder="QUICK SEARCH" aria-describedby="QuickSearchHelp" rows="1" autocomplete="off"></textarea> <button class="btn btn-primary QuickSearchBtn" type="submit" title="Search" aria-label="Search"> <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </div> <div class="DistinctiveFormMessage EurlexTooltip" tabindex="0" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Please clear the other quick search options before using this one"></div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="0828c1d8-ccea-4e0a-95d2-c15c83c657e0" /> </div></form> <div class="QuickSearchOptions fade sr-only"> <div id="QuickSearchHelp"> <i class="fa fa-info" aria-hidden="true"></i> Use quotation marks to search for an "exact phrase". Append an asterisk (<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>) to a search term to find variations of it (transp<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>, 32019R<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>). Use a question mark (<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>) instead of a single character in your search term to find variations of it (ca<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>e finds case, cane, care). </div> <button id="QuickSearchClose" type="button" class="close" aria-label="Close" onclick="closeQSHelp()"> <i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"> </i> </button> </div> <div class="QSMore"> <div class="col-xs-4 text-left"> <a href="#" onclick="showQSHelpAlt()" title="Search tips" > <i class="fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"> </i> Search tips </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 text-right"> <span class=" ">Need more search options? Use the</span> <a href="./../../../advanced-search-form.html" title="Advanced search" >Advanced search</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { var quickSearchFld = $('#QuickSearchField.autocompleteField'); typeaheadFld(quickSearchFld, "./../../../autocomplete.html", true, 'QuickSearch'); }); var quickSearchHelpAlt="Use quotation marks to search for an "exact phrase". Append an asterisk (<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>) to a search term to find variations of it (transp<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>, 32019R<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>). Use a question mark (<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>) instead of a single character in your search term to find variations of it (ca<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>e finds case, cane, care)."; var quickSearchHelp="Use quotation marks to search for an "exact phrase". Append an asterisk (<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>) to a search term to find variations of it (transp<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>, 32019R<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>). Use a question mark (<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>) instead of a single character in your search term to find variations of it (ca<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>e finds case, cane, care)."; </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="left-right-padding"> <div id="MainContent"> <div class="PageTitle"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-sm btn-block visible-xs-inline visible-sm-inline" data-toggle="offcanvas"> <i class="fa fa-ellipsis-v" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </div><!-- col --> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-10 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"></div><!-- col --> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 col-md-12"> <div class="PageShare pageShareMobile"> <ul> <li class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a href="./../../../content/help.html" class="PSHelp EurlexTooltip" aria-description = "Help" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Help" data-original-title="Help" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s faq-image-size" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"><use xlink:href="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/faq.svg#faq" /></svg>Help</a> </li> <li class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <button data-target="./../../../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html?print=true" onclick="window.open('./../../../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html?print=true','','scrollbars=yes,menubar=no, status=no, directories=no, location=no, resizable=no, width=1024, height=600');return false;" target="_blank" class="PSPrint EurlexTooltip" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Print" aria-description="Print" data-original-title="Print this page"> <i class="fa fa-print" aria-hidden="true"></i> Print </button> </li> <li class="shareApi"> <script type="application/json">{ "service": "share", "counter": false, "css": { "button": "myButton" }, "link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html" }</script> </li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { let observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => { mutations.forEach((mutation) => { if (!mutation.addedNodes) return for (let i = 0; i < mutation.addedNodes.length; i++) { let node = mutation.addedNodes[i] if( $(node) != undefined && $(node).is("a") && $(node).hasClass("myButton") && $(node).find("i").length===0){ $(node).prepend("<i class='fa fa-share-alt' aria-hidden='true'></i>") observer.disconnect(); } } }) }) const target = $('.PageShare').get(0); observer.observe(target, { subtree: true, childList: true }) }); $(document).ready(function() { // Function to check viewport width and execute code if it drops below 991px function checkWidth() { if ($(window).width() <= 991) { $('a[href="#share"]').html("<i class='fa fa-share-alt' aria-hidden='true'></i>"); } } // Check width on page load checkWidth(); // Check width on window resize $(window).resize(function() { checkWidth(); }); }); </script> </div> </div><!-- col --> </div> <!-- row --> </div> <div class="row row-offcanvas"> <div class="col-md-3 sidebar-offcanvas"> <nav class="Sidebar"> <ul class="MenuList"> <li><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law.html" title="" id="case-law_menu">Case-law</a></li> <li class="Selected"><a href="./../../../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html" title="" id="electronic-report_menu">Reports of cases</a></li> <li><a href="./../../../browse/directories/new-case-law.html" title="" id="directory-eu-case-law_menu">Directory of case-law</a></li> </ul> <ul class="SidebarTools secondaryMenu"> <li><a href="./../../../redirect-advanced-search-form.html?DTS_DOM=EU_LAW&DTS_SUBDOM=EU_CASE_LAW" title="" id="search-case-law_menu"><i class="fa fa-search-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Search in case-law</a></li> <li><a href="./../../../search.html?type=named&name=collection:eu-law-case-law" title="" id="recent-case-law_menu"><i class="fa fa-clock-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>Recently published</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="EurlexContent"> <h1 class="SectionTitle"> Reports of cases </h1> <!-- Editorial content start --> <div class="EurlexEditorial"> <p>In this section, you can find the reports of cases published by the courts of the Court of Justice of the European Union (<a href="./../../../EN/legal-content/glossary/court-of-justice.html">Court of Justice</a>, the <a href="./../../../EN/legal-content/glossary/general-court.html">General Court</a> and the former European Union <a href="./../../../EN/legal-content/glossary/civil-service-tribunal.html">Civil Service Tribunal</a>). They consist of a set of judicial decisions, accompanied, if applicable, by the opinions of the Advocate General. </p> <p>Before 1 September 2016, there were two types of report:</p> <ul> <li>Court Reports comprising the case-law of the Court of Justice and the General Court;</li> <li>Reports of staff cases comprising the civil service case-law of the General Court and the Civil Service Tribunal.</li> </ul> <p>Since 1 September 2016, all the case-law has been published in the Court Reports.</p> <p>The reports are published in all the EU’s official languages. An asterisk indicates the language of the case.</p> <p>Since 1 January 2010, the Reports of staff cases have been published in digital form only. Since 1 January 2012, this has also been the case for the Court Reports. The official versions of the cases published in these reports are available in PDF and are identified by a specific symbol <img src="./../../../content/images/scales.png" class="img-responsive" alt="icon of justice scales"></p> <p>The HTML versions are for consultation purposes.</p> <p>Before the dates mentioned above, only the paper versions of these reports were official. The electronic versions of the cases published in these reports are available on EUR-Lex with a reference to the publication in the title. </p> <h2>How to search in this section</h2> <p>You can search through the Court Reports and the Reports of staff cases that were published digitally using the search box below with three predefined criteria. </p> <!-- Editorial content end --> </div> <!-- Display search results --> <div class="panel-group mutuallyExclusivePanels" id="WDGPanels" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"> <div class="panel panel-default PanelA hidden-print"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="SearchReportsPanelTitle"> <div class="panel-title panel-title-widget"> <button class="collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#WDGPanels" data-target="#SearchReportsPanel" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="SearchReportsPanel" onclick="createDocPartCookie(this); return false;"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> Direct access to the digital reports of cases </button> </div> </div> <div id="SearchReportsPanel" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="SearchReportsPanelTitle"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="row" id="eRecueilFormContainer"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <form id="erecueil-coll" name="erecueil-coll" action="./../../../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html" method="get"> <div class="form-group "> <label for="collection_input" class="">Collection</label> <select id="collection_input" name="collection" class="input-sm form-control NoBorders " aria-label="Collection" onchange="$('#erecueil-coll').submit(); showHourglass(); return false;"> <option title="Please choose" value="ALL" selected="selected">Please choose</option> <option title="Court Reports - Court of Justice" value="GRCJ">Court Reports - Court of Justice</option> <option title="Court Reports - General Court" value="GRGCEU">Court Reports - General Court</option> <option title="Reports of Staff Cases - General Court" value="SRGCEU">Reports of Staff Cases - General Court</option> <option title="Reports of Staff Cases - Civil Service Tribunal" value="SRCST">Reports of Staff Cases - Civil Service Tribunal</option> </select> <!-- Show the field binded error --> </div><!-- form-group --> </form> </div> <div class="col-sm-2"> <form id="erecueil-year" name="erecueil-year" action="./../../../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html" method="get"> <input id="collection-year" name="collection" type="hidden" value="ALL"/> <div class="form-group "> <label for="year" class="">Year</label> <select id="" class="input-sm form-control NoBorders" onchange="$('#erecueil-year').submit(); showHourglass(); return false;" name="year" aria-label="Year"><option selected=selected value="2024">2024</option><option value="2023">2023</option><option value="2022">2022</option><option value="2021">2021</option><option value="2020">2020</option><option value="2019">2019</option><option value="2018">2018</option><option value="2017">2017</option><option value="2016">2016</option><option value="2015">2015</option><option value="2014">2014</option><option value="2013">2013</option><option value="2012">2012</option><option value="2011">2011</option><option value="2010">2010</option></select> <!-- Show the field binded error --> </div><!-- form-group --> </form> </div> <form id="erecueil-search" name="erecueil-search" action="./../../../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html" method="post"> <input id="collection-search" name="collection" type="hidden" value="ALL"/> <input id="year" name="year" type="hidden" value="2024"/> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="form-group "> <label for="month" class="">Month</label> <select class="input-sm form-control NoBorders" onchange="" name="month" aria-label="Month"><option value="ALL">All</option><option value="01">January</option><option value="02">February</option><option value="03">March</option><option value="04">April</option><option value="05">May</option><option value="06">June</option><option value="07">July</option><option value="08">August</option><option value="09">September</option><option value="10">October</option><option value="11">November</option></select> <!-- Show the field binded error --> </div><!-- form-group --> </div> <div class="col-sm-1 caseLawSearchBtnAlignment"> <button class="btn btn-info WidgetSearchBtn" type="submit" title="Search" alt="Perform search" aria-label="Search" onclick="showHourglass();"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="0828c1d8-ccea-4e0a-95d2-c15c83c657e0" /> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Editorial content start --> <div class="EurlexEditorial"> <!--All text before this point and the SEARCH BOX is in erecueil_header_intro.html. Page title is ref_data table PageTitles.xml label "ElectronicReportCollectionController.pageTitle"--> <p> <button class="btn btn-link ViewMoreInfo collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#AdditionalEditorial1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="AdditionalEditorial" onclick="$(this).find('i.fa').toggleClass(['fa-plus-square', 'fa-minus-square']);"> <i class="fa fa-plus-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="VMIMore">More on reports of cases</span> <span class="VMILess">Less on reports of cases</span> </button> </p> <div class="collapse" id="AdditionalEditorial1" aria-expanded="false"> <p>The reports of cases have been published since 1954. Their content has evolved over time and since 2004/2005 covers the following for each jurisdiction. </p> <ul> <li>For the Court of Justice, since 2004: <ul class="LiInsideUlInsideLiSameMarkerAsLiInsideUl"> <li>judgments of the full Court and the Grand Chamber;</li> <li>judgments delivered in preliminary ruling proceedings by Chambers of five Judges and Chambers of three Judges;</li> <li>judgments delivered other than in preliminary ruling proceedings by Chambers of five Judges and Chambers of three Judges ruling with an Advocate General’s opinion; and </li> <li>opinions delivered under <a href="./../../../legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016E218">Article 218(11)</a> TFEU. </li> </ul> </li> <li>For the General Court, since September 2005, unless decided otherwise by the formation of the court concerned: <ul class="LiInsideUlInsideLiSameMarkerAsLiInsideUl"> <li>judgments of the Grand Chamber;</li> <li>judgments of Chambers of five Judges.</li> </ul> </li> <li>For the Civil Services Tribunal, before 1 September 2016: <ul class="LiInsideUlInsideLiSameMarkerAsLiInsideUl"> <li>all decisions, in summary form or in full text (see below).</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>On EUR-Lex, you can find the text and the related metadata of the decisions published in the Court Reports (Court of Justice and General Court) in all the EU’s official languages. </p> <p>However, the different linguistic versions and formats do not become available simultaneously.</p> <ul> <li>First, EUR-Lex publishes the HTML versions in both the language of the case and that of the deliberation, generally on the day of the judgment. </li> <li>The PDF versions in these two languages are published one day later or shortly after.</li> <li>All the other languages follow as soon as they become available.</li> </ul> <p>For the Reports of staff cases, EUR-Lex gives access to a summary of the decision in all the EU’s official languages, and to the full text of the decision in both the language of the case and that of the deliberation. For the decisions of general interest, the full text is available in all the EU’s official languages. </p> <p>You can also access the reports of cases on the Curia website, the official website of the Court of Justice of the European Union. Click below to access directly the reports of cases by type of court. </p> <ul> <li> <a href="http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106320?rec=RG&jur=C" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Court Reports — Court of Justice<i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106319?rec=RG&jur=T" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Court Reports — General Court<i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106318/?jur=T&rec=FP" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Staff Cases — General Court<i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106317?rec=FP&jur=F" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Staff Cases — Civil Service Tribunal<i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p>For the decisions not published in the report of cases, EUR-Lex gives access:</p> <ul> <li>concerning the Court of Justice, to the text of the decision in both the language of the procedure and that of the deliberation and to the related metadata in all the EU’s official languages; </li> <li>concerning the General Court, to the metadata related to the decisions in all the EU’s official languages, with the texts of these decisions available on the <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Curia website<i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a>; see ‘Case-law' section. </li> </ul> </div> <!-- Editorial content end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ loadDocWidgets("ReportsPanelTitle"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <!-- New EUR-Lex footer --> <footer class="ecl-site-footer"> <div class="ecl-container ecl-site-footer__container ecl-site-footer__container-override"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__row"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section--site-info"> <a href="./../../../homepage.html" > <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="Back to EUR-Lex homepage"> <img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="./../../../revamp/images/eurlex_simple.svg" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='./../../../images/n/eurlex_simple.png'" alt="Back to EUR-Lex homepage" title="Back to EUR-Lex homepage"> </picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-footer__description">This site is managed by the <a href="http://op.europa.eu/en/home" title="Publications Office of the European Union" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Publications Office of the European Union</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Need help?</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../../../content/help.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Help pages" > Help pages </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../../../contact.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Contact" > Contact </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../../../content/site-map/site-map.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Sitemap" > Sitemap </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Follow us</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/EURLex/" title="X" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link"> <img class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-link__icon ecl-link--icon--twitter" src="./../../../revamp/images/twitter.svg" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='./../../../images/n/twitter.png'" alt="X" title="X"> <span class="ecl-link__label--twitter">X</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Legal</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../../../content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Legal notice" > Legal notice </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../../../content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html#5.%20Cookies%20notice" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Cookies policy" > Cookies policy </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../../../content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html#4.%20Accessibility%20statement" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Accessibility" > Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../../../content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html#3.%20protection" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Privacy statement" > Privacy statement </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Information</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../../../content/welcome/about.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="About EUR-Lex" > About EUR-Lex </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../../../newsletter/newsletterLatest.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Newsletter" > Newsletter </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../../../content/links/links.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Useful links" > Useful links </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Other services</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/" title="European Data" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> European Data </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://ted.europa.eu/TED/main/HomePage.do" title="EU tenders" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU tenders </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://cordis.europa.eu/en/" title="EU research results" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU research results </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://op.europa.eu/en/web/who-is-who" title="EU Whoiswho" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU Whoiswho </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://op.europa.eu/en/web/general-publications/publications" title="EU publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU publications </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section--separator"> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://n-lex.europa.eu/n-lex/index?lang=en" title="N-Lex" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> N-Lex </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-law-in-force" title="EU Law in Force" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU Law in Force </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://law-tracker.europa.eu/joint-legislative-portal/homepage?lang=en" title="EU Law Tracker" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU Law Tracker </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__row"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__logo-link" aria-label="European Union"> <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="European Union"> <source srcset="./../../../revamp/images/logo-eu--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)"><img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="./../../../revamp/images/logo-eu--en-sm.svg" alt="European Union logo" /> </picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-footer__description">Discover more on<a href="https://europa.eu" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone"> <u>europa.eu</u></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Contact the EU</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="tel:0080067891011" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Call us 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/call-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Use other telephone options</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/write-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Write to us via our contact form</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/meet-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Meet us at one of the EU centres</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Social media</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/social-media-channels_en#/search" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Search for EU social media channels</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Legal</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/languages-our-websites_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Languages on our websites</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/privacy-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Legal notice</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/cookies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Cookies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">EU institutions</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/portal/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Parliament</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/european-council/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Council</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/home/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Council of the European Union</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Commission</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/j_6/en/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Central Bank (ECB)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.eca.europa.eu/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Court of Auditors</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European External Action Service (EEAS)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.en.home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Economic and Social Committee</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://cor.europa.eu/en/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Committee of Regions (CoR)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.eib.org/en/index.htm" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Investment Bank</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Ombudsman</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://secure.edps.europa.eu/EDPSWEB/edps/EDPS?lang=en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://edpb.europa.eu/edpb_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Data Protection Board</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://epso.europa.eu/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Personnel Selection Office</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://op.europa.eu/en/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Publications Office of the European Union</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/institutions-and-bodies-profiles_en?f%5B0%5D=oe_organisation_eu_type%3Ahttp%3A//publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body-classification/AGENCY_DEC&f%5B1%5D=oe_organisation_eu_type%3Ahttp%3A//publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body-classification/AGENCY_EXEC&f%5B2%5D=oe_organisation_eu_type%3Ahttp%3A//publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body-classification/EU_JU" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Agencies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#" aria-label="Back to top" class="btn btn-xs btn-primary EurlexTop"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <div class="panel-footer text-center switchToDesktop"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="hide" id="switchToMobile"> <a href="#" class="OP-Nlex" onclick="createCookie('desktopModeOn','false','30');window.location.reload(true);" > Switch to mobile <i class="fa fa-mobile" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="hide" id="switchToDesktop"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" onclick="createCookie('desktopModeOn','true','30');window.location.reload(true);" > Switch to desktop <i class="fa fa-desktop" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var switchToDesktop = "notSelected"; var deviceDetected = "desktop"; //enable switch to desktop view for mobile devices if (deviceDetected == 'mobile' ){ if ((switchToDesktop == 'false' || switchToDesktop == 'notSelected') && window.innerWidth<992 ){ $("#switchToDesktop").removeClass("hide"); }else if (switchToDesktop == 'true'){ $("#switchToMobile").removeClass("hide"); } } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/jquery.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script>(function($,d){$.each(readyQ,function(i,f){$(f)});$.each(bindReadyQ,function(i,f){$(d).on("ready",f)})})(jQuery,document)</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/eur-lex-sanitizer.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/eur-lex.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/experimentalFeatures.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/machineTranslation.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/moment/min/moment-with-locales.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap-3-typeahead/js/bootstrap3-typeahead_customized.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/js/metisMenu.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/js/timeline.main.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/js/jquery.autoresize.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/js/eurlex.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/compatibility-table.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap/js/transition.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap/js/collapse.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/gasparesganga-jquery-loading-overlay/src/loadingoverlay.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/popupWidgetTitle.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/piwik_functionality.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script src="https://webtools.europa.eu/load.js?globan=1110" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/cookieConsentKitUtils.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/d3/d3.v7.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/browse-by-collection.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/d3-timeline.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/url-dynamic-util.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/pdfjs/build/pdf.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/pdfjs/build/pdf.worker.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../js/pdf-infinite-scroll.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../../../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/scripts/ecl-eu.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://unpkg.com/svg4everybody@2.1.9/dist/svg4everybody.js"></script> </body> </html>