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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloxía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipos_de_gramática" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipos_de_gramática"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipos de gramática</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipos_de_gramática-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_de_la_teoría_gramatical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_de_la_teoría_gramatical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia de la teoría gramatical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_de_la_teoría_gramatical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elementos_gramaticales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elementos_gramaticales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Elementos gramaticales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elementos_gramaticales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Ver tamién</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gramátiques_de_llingües_específiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramátiques_de_llingües_específiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Gramátiques de llingües específiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramátiques_de_llingües_específiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conceutos_rellacionaos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conceutos_rellacionaos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Conceutos rellacionaos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conceutos_rellacionaos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gramática</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 171 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-171" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">171 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatika" title="Grammatika – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grammatika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Grammatik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%8D" title="ሰዋስው – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰዋስው" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gramatica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="قواعد لغة – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قواعد لغة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A0%DC%A5%DC%99%DC%90" title="ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܠܥܙܐ – araméu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܠܥܙܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="قواعد لغة – árabe de Marruecos" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قواعد لغة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="árabe de Marruecos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="ব্যাকৰণ – asamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্যাকৰণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – aváricu" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="aváricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrammatika" title="Qrammatika – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrammatika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="قرامر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرامر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik – bávaru" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Grammatik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bávaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramat%C4%97ka" title="Gramatėka – samogitianu" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gramatėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanghayan" title="Balanghayan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Balanghayan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматыка – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Граматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Граматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматика – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Граматика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="व्याकरण – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="व्याकरण" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="ব্যাকরণ – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যাকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="བརྡ་སྤྲོད་ཀྱི་གཞུང་། – tibetanu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བརྡ་སྤྲོད་ཀྱི་གཞུང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezhadur" title="Yezhadur – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A0tica" title="Gramàtica – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gramàtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-hu%C3%A1k" title="Ngṳ̄-huák – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngṳ̄-huák" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – chechenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕێزمان – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێزمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarf" title="Sarf – turcu de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sarf" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcu de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramadeg" title="Gramadeg – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gramadeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grammatik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grammatik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramer" title="Gramer – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gramer" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Γραμματική – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γραμματική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grammar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatiko" title="Gramatiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gramatiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gramática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatika" title="Grammatika – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grammatika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática – estremeñu" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Gramática" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremeñu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دستور زبان – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستور زبان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielioppi" title="Kielioppi – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kielioppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ll%C3%A6ra" title="Mállæra – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mállæra" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaire" title="Grammaire – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grammaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatik" title="Gramatik – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gramatik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatika" title="Grammatika – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grammatika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法 – chinu gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="文法" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chinu gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A8r" title="Gramèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gramèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A0mar" title="Gràmar – gaélicu escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gràmar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélicu escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gramática" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDtekuaa" title="Ñe'ẽtekuaa – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽtekuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="व्याकरण – goan konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्याकरण" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goan konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹 – góticu" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="góticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammeydys" title="Grammeydys – manés" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Grammeydys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahawu" title="Nahawu – ḥausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nahawu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ḥausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7" title="דקדוק – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דקדוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="व्याकरण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्याकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyakaran" title="Vyakaran – hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vyakaran" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A8" title="Gramè – haitianu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gramè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyelvtan" title="Nyelvtan – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyelvtan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քերականություն – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քերականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grammatica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_bahasa" title="Tata bahasa – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tata bahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Grammatica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatiko" title="Gramatiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gramatiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Málfræði – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Málfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grammatica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grama" title="Grama – inglés criollu xamaicanu" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Grama" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="inglés criollu xamaicanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gerna" title="gerna – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gerna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გრამატიკა – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრამატიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatika" title="Grammatika – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Grammatika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8D" title="វេយ្យាករណ៍ – ḥemer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វេយ្យាករណ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ḥemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" title="문법 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – komi-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAziman" title="Rêziman – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rêziman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yethador" title="Yethador – córnicu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yethador" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnicu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Grammatica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gramatica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammair" title="Grammair – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Grammair" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gramatica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Grammatica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ໄວຍະກອນ – laosianu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄວຍະກອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitsipi-pitenenana" title="Fitsipi-pitenenana – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitsipi-pitenenana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Йылмылончыш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йылмылончыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматика – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Граматика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="വ്യാകരണം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്യാകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A0_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯂꯣꯟꯆꯠ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯣꯟꯆꯠ ꯄꯊꯥꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="သဒ္ဒါမန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သဒ္ဒါမန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="व्याकरण – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्याकरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatabahasa" title="Tatabahasa – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tatabahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gramática" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB" title="သဒ္ဒါ – birmanu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သဒ္ဒါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik – baxu alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grammatik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baxu alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="व्याकरण – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="व्याकरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82" title="भाय्‌लचं – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भाय्‌लचं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grammatica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatikk" title="Grammatikk – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grammatikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatikk" title="Grammatikk – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grammatikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatike" title="Gramatike – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gramatike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%9C%DF%8D" title="ߞߊ߲ߜߍ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߊ߲ߜߍ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gramatica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seerluga" title="Seerluga – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Seerluga" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Грамматикæ – oséticu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Грамматикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oséticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਿਆਕਰਨ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਆਕਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Grammar" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garalita" title="Garalita – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Garalita" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granmo%C3%A8re" title="Granmoère – pícaru" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Granmoère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pícaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatyka" title="Gramatyka – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gramatyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A0tica" title="Gramàtica – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gramàtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="گریمر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گریمر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Γραμματική – pónticu" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γραμματική" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pónticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gramática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simi_kamachiy" title="Simi kamachiy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Simi kamachiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatic%C4%83" title="Gramatică – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gramatică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ґраматіка – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґраматіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikibonezamvugo" title="Ikibonezamvugo – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikibonezamvugo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="व्याकरणम् – sánscritu" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="व्याकरणम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscritu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2" title="ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm%C3%A0tica" title="Grammàtica – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Grammàtica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Grammar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="گرامر – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گرامر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB" title="ව්‍යාකරණ – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ව්‍යාකරණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grammar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika_(jazykoveda)" title="Gramatika (jazykoveda) – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gramatika (jazykoveda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovnica" title="Slovnica – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slovnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiel%C3%A2opp%C3%A2" title="Kielâoppâ – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kielâoppâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматика – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Граматика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grammatik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarufi" title="Sarufi – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sarufi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="இலக்கணம் (மொழியியல்) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலக்கணம் (மொழியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%82_(%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF)" title="వ్యాకరణం (అయోమయనివృత్తి) – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వ్యాకరణం (అయోమయనివృత్తి)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дастури забон – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дастури забон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="ไวยากรณ์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไวยากรณ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balarila" title="Balarila – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balarila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grama" title="Grama – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Grama" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbilgisi" title="Dilbilgisi – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dilbilgisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика – tártaru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грамматика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" title="گىرامماتىكا – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گىرامماتىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматика – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Граматика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%90_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قواعدِ زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قواعدِ زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatika" title="Grammatika – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Grammatika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramadega" title="Gramadega – venecianu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gramadega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_ph%C3%A1p" title="Ngữ pháp – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramat" title="Gramat – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gramat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croejhete_(linwince)" title="Croejhete (linwince) – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Croejhete (linwince)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gramatika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" title="語法 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="語法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igramma" title="Igramma – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Igramma" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გრამატიკა – mingrelianu" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გრამატიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="גראמאטיק – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גראמאטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaotica" title="Grammaotica – zeelandés" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Grammaotica" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeelandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="语法 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="语法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" title="語法 – chinu lliterariu" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="語法" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinu lliterariu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBn-hoat" title="Bûn-hoat – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8091#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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style="text-align:center;background-color: #cdcdcd"> convención <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> y llingüística</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Juan_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Juan_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Juan_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Juan_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Juan_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Juan_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Juan_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_de_Nebrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio de Nebrija (la páxina nun esiste)">Antonio de Nebrija</a></b> impartiendo gramática en presencia del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecenalgu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecenalgu (la páxina nun esiste)">mecenes</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_y_Pimentel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Zúñiga y Pimentel (la páxina nun esiste)">Juan de Zúñiga</a>. Miniatura de les <i>Introductiones latinae</i>, <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>gramática</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ye l'estudiu de les regles y principios que gobiernen l'usu de les <a href="/wiki/Llingua_natural" title="Llingua natural">llingües</a> y l'organización de les <a href="/wiki/Pallabra" title="Pallabra">pallabres</a> dientro d'unes <a href="/wiki/Oraci%C3%B3n_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Oración (gramática)">oraciones</a> y otru tipu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constituyente_sint%C3%A1cticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constituyente sintácticu (la páxina nun esiste)">constituyentes sintácticos</a>. Tamién se denomina asina al conxuntu de regles y principios que gobiernen l'usu d'una llingua concreta determinada; asina, cada llingua tien la so propia gramática. </p><p>La gramática ye parte del estudiu xeneral del llinguaxe denomináu <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Llingüística">llingüística</a>. Clásicamente, l'estudiu de la llingua estrémase en cuatro niveles: </p> <ul><li>Nivel <a href="/wiki/Fon%C3%A9tica" title="Fonética">fonéticu</a>-<a href="/wiki/Fonolox%C3%ADa" title="Fonoloxía">fonolóxicu</a>.</li> <li>Nivel <a href="/wiki/Sintaxis" title="Sintaxis">sintáuticu</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfolox%C3%ADa_(lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morfoloxía (llingüística) (la páxina nun esiste)">morfolóxicu</a>.</li> <li>Nivel <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9xicu" title="Léxicu">léxicu</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sem%C3%A1ntica_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semántica llingüística (la páxina nun esiste)">semánticu</a>.</li> <li>Nivel <a href="/wiki/Pragm%C3%A1tica" title="Pragmática">pragmáticu</a>.</li></ul> <p>Dacuando acútase l'usu del términu gramática a les regles y principios que definen el segundu d'estos niveles. Sicasí, la separación de los niveles nun ye totalmente nítida porque ciertes regles gramaticales realizar nel nivel fonéticu-fonolóxicu ya igualmente esisten parámetros o criterios semánticos que sirven pa decidir cuándo una determinada construcción ye gramatical. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloxía"><span id="Etimolox.C3.ADa"></span>Etimoloxía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Etimoloxía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Etimoloxía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El términu <i>gramática</i> deriva del <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Llatín">llatín</a> <i>grammatĭca</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y esti del vocablu <a href="/wiki/Idioma_griegu" title="Idioma griegu">griegu</a> γραμματικῆ [τέχνη] (<i>grammatikḗ tékhne</i>), onde <i>tékhne</i> significaba «arte» o «téunica» y <i>grammatikḗ</i>, deriváu de γράμμα (<i>grámma</i>, «lletra»), significaba «de les lletres».<sup id="cite_ref-fundeu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fundeu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pa los <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Grecia" title="Antigua Grecia">griegos antiguos</a>, esti arte de les lletres» tomaba tolos aspeutos del discursu: <a href="/wiki/Ortograf%C3%ADa" title="Ortografía">ortografía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sintaxis" title="Sintaxis">sintaxis</a>, interpretación de los testos ya inclusive la <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_lliteraria" title="Crítica lliteraria">crítica lliteraria</a>; esto ye, englobaba bona parte de lo que güei estremamos como <a href="/wiki/Filolox%C3%ADa" title="Filoloxía">filoloxía</a>, como gramática y como <a href="/wiki/Ret%C3%B3rica" title="Retórica">retórica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fundeu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fundeu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionisio_de_Tracia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionisio de Tracia (la páxina nun esiste)">Dionisio de Tracia</a>, na so <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9khne_Grammatik%C3%A9" title="Tékhne Grammatiké">Tékhne Grammatiké</a></i> (sieglu I e.C.), el qu'estableció una terminoloxía qu'heredaríen les gramátiques occidentales posteriores, a partir de les <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Roma" title="Antigua Roma">llatines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fundeu_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fundeu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Los <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Roma" title="Antigua Roma">romanos antiguos</a>, con <a href="/wiki/Elio_Donato" title="Elio Donato">Elio Donato</a> a la cabeza, crearon el términu <i>litteratura</i> (de <i>littera</i>, «lletra») qu'acutaron pa la parte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hist%C3%B3rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histórica (la páxina nun esiste)">histórica</a> ya interpretativa, ente que caltuvieron el <a href="/wiki/Helenismu" title="Helenismu">helenismu</a> <i>grammatica</i> pal conxuntu de normes y regles.<sup id="cite_ref-fundeu_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fundeu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipos_de_gramática"><span id="Tipos_de_gram.C3.A1tica"></span>Tipos de gramática</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Tipos de gramática" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Tipos de gramática"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ente los principales tipos de gramática o enfoques nel estudiu de la gramática atopen los siguientes: </p> <ul><li>La <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_prescriptiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática prescriptiva (la páxina nun esiste)">gramática prescriptiva</a></b>, o <b>gramática normativa</b>, ye la que presenta normes d'usu pa un llinguaxe específicu, tendiendo a desaconseyar les construcciones non estandarizadas. La gramática tradicional ye típicamente prescriptiva. Esti tipu de gramática ta basada usualmente nel dialeutu de prestíu d'una comunidá falante, y desaconseya de cutiu ciertes construcciones que son comunes ente los grupos socioeconómicos baxos y qu'empiecen a usase en grupos sociales más altos en función d'emular el comportamientu d'aquellos. Anque la gramática prescriptiva entá suel utilizase en <a href="/wiki/Pedagox%C3%ADa" title="Pedagoxía">pedagoxía</a> y na enseñanza de llingües estranxeres, perdió pesu na llingüística académica moderna, y anguaño describe solamente un subconxuntu del usu de la llingua.</li> <li>La <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_descriptiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática descriptiva (la páxina nun esiste)">gramática descriptiva</a></b> intenta describir l'usu actual d'una llingua, evitando xulgar en forma prescriptiva. Venceyar a una determinada comunidá falante y pretende aprovir regles d'usu pa cualesquier <a href="/wiki/Pallabra" title="Pallabra">pallabra</a> considerada gramaticalmente correuta nesa comunidá.</li> <li>La <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_tradicional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática tradicional (la páxina nun esiste)">gramática tradicional</a></b> ye la coleición d'idees alrodiu de la gramática que les sociedaes occidentales heredaron de Grecia y Roma. La gramática prescriptiva ye formulada usualmente en términos de los conceutos descriptivos heredaos de la gramática tradicional. La gramática descriptiva moderna apunta a correxir los errores de la gramática tradicional, y xeneraliza la so normativa restrictiva pa evitar circunscribir los llinguaxes al modelu del <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Llatín">llatín</a>.</li> <li>La <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_funcional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática funcional (la páxina nun esiste)">gramática funcional</a></b>, ye una visión xeneral sobre la organización del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llinguaxe_natural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llinguaxe natural (la páxina nun esiste)">llinguaxe natural</a>, formulada por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Dik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Dik (la páxina nun esiste)">Simon Dik</a>, que contempla tres normes básiques d'adecuación: la tipolóxica, qu'implica l'aplicación de regles a cualquier llingua, la pragmática, que promueve l'aplicación de los enunciaos a la interacción na comunicación, y la psicolóxica, pola que trata de ser compatible colos mecanismos psicolóxicos arreyaos nel procesamientu d'un llinguaxe natural.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>La <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_xenerativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática xenerativa (la páxina nun esiste)">gramática xenerativa</a></b> ye un enfoque formal pal estudiu sintácticu de les llingües que puede en dellos sentíos xenerar les espresiones bien construyíes d'una llingua natural. Una caña de la teoría llingüística (psicolingüística) basar na gramática xenerativa, promovida por <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a>.</li> <li>Les <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_formal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática formal (la páxina nun esiste)">gramátiques formales</a></b> apaecen en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_computacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingüística computacional (la páxina nun esiste)">llingüística computacional</a>. La sintaxis de cada llinguaxe de programación defínese de fechu por una gramática formal. En teoría de la informática y en matemática, la gramática formal define <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llinguaxe_formal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llinguaxe formal (la páxina nun esiste)">llinguaxes formales</a>. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xerarqu%C3%ADa_de_Chomsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xerarquía de Chomsky (la páxina nun esiste)">Xerarquía de Chomsky</a> describe delles clases importantes de gramática formal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_de_la_teoría_gramatical"><span id="Historia_de_la_teor.C3.ADa_gramatical"></span>Historia de la teoría gramatical</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Historia de la teoría gramatical" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia de la teoría gramatical"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Antonio_de_Nebrija_Introductiones_latinae_1550.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Antonio_de_Nebrija_Introductiones_latinae_1550.jpg/200px-Antonio_de_Nebrija_Introductiones_latinae_1550.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Antonio_de_Nebrija_Introductiones_latinae_1550.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Portada de la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_castellana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática castellana (la páxina nun esiste)">Gramática castellana</a></i> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_de_Nebrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio de Nebrija (la páxina nun esiste)">Antonio de Nebrija</a>,1492</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:1735_Grammar_of_Hebrew_by_Judah_Monis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1735_Grammar_of_Hebrew_by_Judah_Monis.jpg/200px-1735_Grammar_of_Hebrew_by_Judah_Monis.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1735_Grammar_of_Hebrew_by_Judah_Monis.jpg/300px-1735_Grammar_of_Hebrew_by_Judah_Monis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1735_Grammar_of_Hebrew_by_Judah_Monis.jpg/400px-1735_Grammar_of_Hebrew_by_Judah_Monis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Gramática hebrea por Judah Monis, publicada per primer vegada en <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> pa los alumnos de Harvard</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa" title="Teoría">teoría</a> gramatical evolucionó al traviés del usu y la división de les poblaciones humanes y les regles sobre l'usu del llinguaxe tendieron a apaecer col advenimiento de la escritura. La gramática más antigua que se conoz ye'l <i>Astadhiaia</i>, un estudiu sobre'l <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nscritu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánscritu">sánscritu</a>, escritu por <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1nini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pánini (la páxina nun esiste)">Pánini</a>, na <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Antigua India</a>, hacia l'añu <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_V_e.C." title="Sieglu V e.C.">480 e.C. </a> Anque <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3crates" title="Sócrates">Sócrates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a> y otros sabios de l'antigüedá disertaron sobre la gramática, el primer tratáu completu de gramática griega foi'l que compunxo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crates_de_Malos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crates de Malos (la páxina nun esiste)">Crates de Malos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sieglu_II_e.C." title="Sieglu II e.C.">sieglu II e.C. </a>). Per otra parte la <i>Ars Grammatica</i> d'<a href="/wiki/Elio_Donato" title="Elio Donato">Elio Donato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sieglu_IV" title="Sieglu IV">s. IV</a>) apoderó los estudios gramaticales mientres la <a href="/wiki/Ed%C3%A1_Media" title="Edá Media">Edá Media</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_de_Nebrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio de Nebrija (la páxina nun esiste)">Antonio de Nebrija</a> en 1492 compunxo la primera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_castellana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática castellana (la páxina nun esiste)">Gramática castellana</a>, primer tamién ente les gramátiques romániques, a les que va sirvir de modelu.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Gramática foi redactada na llocalidá estremeña de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zalamea_de_la_Serena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zalamea de la Serena (la páxina nun esiste)">Zalamea de la Serena</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La gramática formal ye una codificación del usu desenvuelta basándose na observación. Al establecese y desenvolvese les regles, pudo apaecer el conceutu prescriptivu, que de cutiu creó una fienda ente l'usu contemporaneu y aceptar como correutu. Los llingüistes consideren de normal que la gramática prescriptiva nun tien xustificación dalguna más allá del gustu estéticu de los sos autores. Comoquier, les prescripciones dexen a la sociollingüística esplicar les razones poles qu'un determináu grupu social utiliza construcciones diferenciales. </p><p>L'estudiu formal de la gramática ye una parte importante de la <a href="/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Educación">educación</a> dende la edá temprana hasta l'aprendizaxe avanzáu, anque les regles que s'enseñen nes <a href="/wiki/Escuela" title="Escuela">escueles</a> nun constitúin una gramática nel sentíu en que los llingüistes utilicen el términu, yá que son prescriptives primero que descriptives. </p><p>Los <a href="/wiki/Llingua_construyida" title="Llingua construyida">llinguaxes construyíos</a> son bien comunes na actualidá. Munchos —como l'<a href="/wiki/Esperantu" title="Esperantu">esperantu</a>— fueron diseñaos p'ayudar na comunicación humana, o'l <a href="/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban">lojban</a>, altamente compatible con llinguaxes artificiales. Tamién se crearon llinguaxes como parte d'un mundu de ficción (como'l <a href="/wiki/Klingon" title="Klingon">klingon</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Quenya" title="Quenya">quenya</a>), y cada unu d'ellos tien la so propia gramática. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elementos_gramaticales">Elementos gramaticales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Elementos gramaticales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Elementos gramaticales"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503772">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistacolumnes{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistacolumnes" style="column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axetivu" title="Axetivu">Axetivu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adxuntu_sint%C3%A1cticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adxuntu sintácticu (la páxina nun esiste)">Adxuntu sintácticu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alverbiu" title="Alverbiu">Alverbiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%ADculu_(gram%C3%A1tica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artículu (gramática)">Artículu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspeutu_gramatical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspeutu gramatical (la páxina nun esiste)">Aspeutu gramatical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casu_gramatical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casu gramatical (la páxina nun esiste)">Casu gramatical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa_gramatical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría gramatical (la páxina nun esiste)">Categoría gramatical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%ADticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clíticu (la páxina nun esiste)">Clíticu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composici%C3%B3n_(lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Composición (llingüística) (la páxina nun esiste)">Compuestu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Complementu_sint%C3%A1cticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complementu sintácticu (la páxina nun esiste)">Complementu</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Complementu_circunstancial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complementu circunstancial (la páxina nun esiste)">Complementu circunstancial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementu_de_r%C3%A9xime" title="Complementu de réxime">Complementu de réxime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Complementu_direutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complementu direutu (la páxina nun esiste)">Complementu direutu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Complementu_indireutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complementu indireutu (la páxina nun esiste)">Complementu indireutu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conxugaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conxugación (la páxina nun esiste)">Conxugación</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conxunci%C3%B3n_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conxunción (gramática) (la páxina nun esiste)">Conxunción</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concordanza_gramatical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concordanza gramatical (la páxina nun esiste)">Concordanza gramatical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flex%C3%B3n_(lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flexón (llingüística) (la páxina nun esiste)">Flexón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9neru_gramatical" title="Xéneru gramatical">Xéneru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerundiu" title="Xerundiu">Xerundiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manera_imperativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manera imperativa (la páxina nun esiste)">Imperativu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinitivu" title="Infinitivu">Infinitivu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interxeici%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interxeición (la páxina nun esiste)">Interxeición</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modificador_direutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modificador direutu (la páxina nun esiste)">Modificador direutu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modificador_verbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modificador verbal (la páxina nun esiste)">Modificador verbal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negaci%C3%B3n_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negación (gramática) (la páxina nun esiste)">Negación</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nome_coleutivu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nome coleutivu (la páxina nun esiste)">Nome coleutivu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmberu_gramatical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númberu gramatical (la páxina nun esiste)">Númberu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oraci%C3%B3n_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Oración (gramática)">Oración</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADcula_modal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partícula modal (la páxina nun esiste)">Partícula modal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plural (la páxina nun esiste)">Plural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postposici%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Postposición">Postposición</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predic%C3%A1u_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predicáu (gramática) (la páxina nun esiste)">Predicáu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predicativu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predicativu (la páxina nun esiste)">Predicativu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preposici%C3%B3n" title="Preposición">Preposición</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronome" title="Pronome">Pronome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronome_personal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronome personal (la páxina nun esiste)">Pronome personal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singular (la páxina nun esiste)">Singular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintagma (la páxina nun esiste)">Sintagma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintaxis" title="Sintaxis">Sintaxis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suxetu_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suxetu (gramática) (la páxina nun esiste)">Suxetu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superlativu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superlativu (la páxina nun esiste)">Superlativu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustantivu" title="Sustantivu">Sustantivu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiempu_gramatical" title="Tiempu gramatical">Tiempu gramatical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbu" title="Verbu">Verbu</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbu_auxiliar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verbu auxiliar (la páxina nun esiste)">Verbu auxiliar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbu_ditransitivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verbu ditransitivo (la páxina nun esiste)">Verbu ditransitivo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbu_transitivu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verbu transitivu (la páxina nun esiste)">Verbu transitivu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gramátiques_de_llingües_específiques"><span id="Gram.C3.A1tiques_de_lling.C3.BCes_espec.C3.ADfiques"></span>Gramátiques de llingües específiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Gramátiques de llingües específiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Gramátiques de llingües específiques"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3503772"><div class="llistacolumnes" style="column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_alem%C3%A1n" title="Gramática del alemán">Gramática del alemán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_chinu_mandar%C3%ADn" title="Gramática del chinu mandarín">Gramática del chinu mandarín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_espa%C3%B1ol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramática del español">Gramática del español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_esperantu" title="Gramática del esperantu">Gramática del esperantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_franc%C3%A9s" title="Gramática del francés">Gramática del francés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_griegu_antiguu" title="Gramática del griegu antiguu">Gramática del griegu antiguu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_del_ido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática del ido (la páxina nun esiste)">Gramática del ido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_italianu" title="Gramática del italianu">Gramática del italianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_xapon%C3%A9s" title="Gramática del xaponés">Gramática del xaponés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_llat%C3%ADn" title="Gramática del llatín">Gramática del llatín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_n%C3%A1huatl" title="Gramática del náhuatl">Gramática del náhuatl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_pipil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática pipil (la páxina nun esiste)">Gramática del pipil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_quechua_sure%C3%B1u" title="Gramática del quechua sureñu">Gramática del quechua sureñu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_rusu" title="Gramática del rusu">Gramática del rusu</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conceutos_rellacionaos">Conceutos rellacionaos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Conceutos rellacionaos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Conceutos rellacionaos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xerarqu%C3%ADa_de_Chomsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xerarquía de Chomsky (la páxina nun esiste)">Xerarquía de Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipolox%C3%ADa_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Tipoloxía llingüística">Tipoloxía llingüística</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_transformacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática transformacional (la páxina nun esiste)">Gramática transformacional</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esti términu apaez nel <i><a href="/wiki/Diccionariu_de_la_Llingua_Asturiana" title="Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana">Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturiana</a></i>. Ver: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diccionariu.alladixital.org/index.php?pallabra=Gram%E1tica">Gramática</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-genérica" id="CITAREFReal_Academia_Española_y_Asociación_de_Academias_de_la_Lengua_Española2014"><a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española">Real Academia Española</a> y <a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_de_Academias_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española">Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española</a> (2014), «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dle.rae.es/gram%C3%A1tica">gramática</a>», <i><a href="/wiki/Diccionario_de_la_lengua_espa%C3%B1ola" title="Diccionario de la lengua española">Diccionario de la lengua española</a></i> (23.ª edición), Madrid: <a href="/wiki/Editorial_Espasa" title="Editorial Espasa">Espasa</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-84-670-4189-7" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-84-670-4189-7">978-84-670-4189-7</a></small><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dle.rae.es/gram%C3%A1tica">http://dle.rae.es/gram%C3%A1tica</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=gram%C3%A1tica&rft.atitle=%5B%5BDiccionario+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%5B%5BReal+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola%5D%5D+y+%5B%5BAsociaci%C3%B3n+de+Academias+de+la+Lengua+Espa%C3%B1ola%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BReal+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola%5D%5D+y+%5B%5BAsociaci%C3%B3n+de+Academias+de+la+Lengua+Espa%C3%B1ola%5D%5D&rft.date=2014&rft.edition=23.%C2%AA&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=%5B%5BEditorial+Espasa%7CEspasa%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-84-670-4189-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdle.rae.es%2Fgram%25C3%25A1tica&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Gram%C3%A1tica"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fundeu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fundeu_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fundeu_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fundeu_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fundeu_3-3">3,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundeu.es/noticias-articulos-la">pallabra-del-dia-gramatica-6205.html La pallabra del día: Gramática</a>». <i>Fudéu, Fundación del Español Urxente</i> (11 d'ochobre de 2010). Consultáu'l 5 de marzu de 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.hum.uva.nl/fg/theory_func_gram.html#02">Standards of adequacy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200222222003/http://home.hum.uva.nl/fg/theory_func_gram.html#02">Archiváu</a> 2020-02-22 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> functionalgrammar.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lázaro Carreter, Fernando. Llingua Española, historia, teoría y práutica. Ediciones Anaya, 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zalamea, Trubiecu de la primer gramática española. Diariu Güei, 13 avientu 1992</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/sites/default/files/Gramatica_RAE_1771_amenorgada.pdf">Versión pdf de la <i>Gramática de la llingua castellana</i> de 1771</a> nel sitiu oficial de la <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española">Real Academia Española</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/12145074229036051543435/index.htm">Gramática d'Andrés Bello en Biblioteca Cervantes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080525134650/http://culturitalia.uibk.ac.at/hispanoteca/Grammatik-Stichworte/GRAM%C3%81TICA%20ESPA%C3%91OLA-Eingangsseite.htm">Gramática española</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306111154/http://www.uned.es/sel/pdf/ene-jun%2001/31-1-Villa.PDF#search=%22gram%C3%A1tica%20funcional%22">IX Conferencia Internacional de gramática funcional, Madrid-UNED</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta.cs.cinvestav.mx/~gmorales/ta/node11.html">La xerarquía de Chomsky</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comunidad.uem.es/jjimenez">Cagamentos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080219000546/http://comunidad.uem.es/jjimenez/">Archiváu</a> 2008-02-19 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Un blogue sobre temes gramaticales y llingüístiques.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8091">Q8091</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grammar">Grammar</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12042781h">12042781h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12042781h">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4021806-5">4021806-5</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85056259">sh85056259</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561024">00561024</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115331">ph115331</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300263250">300263250</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/grammar">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8091">Q8091</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" 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