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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Philippine_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>First Philippine Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Philippine_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>American rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-World_War_II_recovery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-World_War_II_recovery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Post-World War II recovery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-World_War_II_recovery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_the_1986_People_Power_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_the_1986_People_Power_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>During the 1986 People Power Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_the_1986_People_Power_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creation_of_the_Cordillera_Administrative_Region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation_of_the_Cordillera_Administrative_Region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Creation of the Cordillera Administrative Region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation_of_the_Cordillera_Administrative_Region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990_Luzon_Earthquake_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990_Luzon_Earthquake_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>1990 Luzon Earthquake and aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990_Luzon_Earthquake_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Barangays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barangays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Barangays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barangays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proposed_merger_of_barangays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_merger_of_barangays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Proposed merger of barangays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_merger_of_barangays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Precipitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precipitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Precipitation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precipitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Environment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pollution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Landscape</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landscape-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landscape subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industrial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Industrial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outsourcing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outsourcing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Outsourcing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outsourcing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts_and_museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Arts and museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals_and_holidays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals_and_holidays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Festivals and holidays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals_and_holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elected_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elected_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Elected officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elected_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congress_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congress_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Congress representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congress_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Summer_residences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summer_residences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Summer residences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Summer_residences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.2</span> <span>Land</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-HoHo_Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HoHo_Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.2.1</span> <span>HoHo Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HoHo_Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possible_future_modes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possible_future_modes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.3</span> <span>Possible future modes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possible_future_modes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_and_electricity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_and_electricity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Water and electricity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_and_electricity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elementary_and_secondary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elementary_and_secondary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Elementary and secondary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elementary_and_secondary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_and_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Twin towns and sister cities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Twin towns and sister cities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Local</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baguio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88" title="باغويو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باغويو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagio" title="Bagio – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bagio" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio_City" title="Baguio City – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baguio City" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagui%C3%B3" title="Baguió – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baguió" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88" title="باگیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باگیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A4" title="바기오 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바기오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Baguio" title="Kota Baguio – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota Baguio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D" title="ბაგიო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაგიო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagio" title="Bagio – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bagio" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagijas" title="Bagijas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bagijas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D" title="ბაგიო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაგიო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%AE%E3%82%AA" title="バギオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バギオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio_City" title="Baguio City – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baguio City" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Багио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Багио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio_City" title="Baguio City – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baguio City" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio_City" title="Baguio City – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Baguio City" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B" title="பாகியோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாகியோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Багио – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Багио" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="บาเกียว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาเกียว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE" title="Багіо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Багіо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A4" title="باگیؤ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باگیؤ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baguio" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E7%91%A4" title="碧瑤 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="碧瑤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E7%91%B6%E5%B8%82" title="碧瑶市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="碧瑶市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1822#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Largest highly urbanized city in Benguet, Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Baguio_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Baguio (disambiguation)">Baguio (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Bagyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagyo">Bagyo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bakio" title="Bakio">Bakio</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Highly urbanized city in Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Baguio</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style="border;height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio_city_proper_overlooking,_Burnham_Park_(Baguio_city;_12-04-2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Baguio_city_proper_overlooking%2C_Burnham_Park_%28Baguio_city%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg/238px-Baguio_city_proper_overlooking%2C_Burnham_Park_%28Baguio_city%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Baguio_city_proper_overlooking%2C_Burnham_Park_%28Baguio_city%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg/357px-Baguio_city_proper_overlooking%2C_Burnham_Park_%28Baguio_city%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Baguio_city_proper_overlooking%2C_Burnham_Park_%28Baguio_city%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg/476px-Baguio_city_proper_overlooking%2C_Burnham_Park_%28Baguio_city%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div style="border;height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mines_View_Park_viewdeck_(Baguio_City;_12-04-2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mines_View_Park_viewdeck_%28Baguio_City%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg/150px-Mines_View_Park_viewdeck_%28Baguio_City%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mines_View_Park_viewdeck_%28Baguio_City%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg/225px-Mines_View_Park_viewdeck_%28Baguio_City%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mines_View_Park_viewdeck_%28Baguio_City%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg/300px-Mines_View_Park_viewdeck_%28Baguio_City%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:86px;max-width:86px"><div style="border;height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio_Cathedral_2023-02-24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Baguio_Cathedral_2023-02-24.jpg/84px-Baguio_Cathedral_2023-02-24.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Baguio_Cathedral_2023-02-24.jpg/126px-Baguio_Cathedral_2023-02-24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Baguio_Cathedral_2023-02-24.jpg/168px-Baguio_Cathedral_2023-02-24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:86px;max-width:86px"><div style="border;height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lourdes_Grotto_Baguio_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lourdes_Grotto_Baguio_City.jpg/84px-Lourdes_Grotto_Baguio_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lourdes_Grotto_Baguio_City.jpg/126px-Lourdes_Grotto_Baguio_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lourdes_Grotto_Baguio_City.jpg/168px-Lourdes_Grotto_Baguio_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="2080" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div style="border;height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio_Session_Road_(Baguio_City;_12-04-2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Baguio_Session_Road_%28Baguio_City%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg/150px-Baguio_Session_Road_%28Baguio_City%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Baguio_Session_Road_%28Baguio_City%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg/225px-Baguio_Session_Road_%28Baguio_City%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Baguio_Session_Road_%28Baguio_City%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg/300px-Baguio_Session_Road_%28Baguio_City%3B_12-04-2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style="border;height:158px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirador_Jesuit_Villa_in_Baguio_City,_Philippines_(52920287467).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mirador_Jesuit_Villa_in_Baguio_City%2C_Philippines_%2852920287467%29.jpg/238px-Mirador_Jesuit_Villa_in_Baguio_City%2C_Philippines_%2852920287467%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mirador_Jesuit_Villa_in_Baguio_City%2C_Philippines_%2852920287467%29.jpg/357px-Mirador_Jesuit_Villa_in_Baguio_City%2C_Philippines_%2852920287467%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mirador_Jesuit_Villa_in_Baguio_City%2C_Philippines_%2852920287467%29.jpg/476px-Mirador_Jesuit_Villa_in_Baguio_City%2C_Philippines_%2852920287467%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top, left to right: City proper overlooking <a href="/wiki/Burnham_Park_(Baguio)" title="Burnham Park (Baguio)">Burnham Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mines_View_Park" title="Mines View Park">Mines View Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baguio_Cathedral" title="Baguio Cathedral">Baguio Cathedral</a>, Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, <a href="/wiki/Session_Road" title="Session Road">Session Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/SM_City_Baguio" title="SM City Baguio">SM City Baguio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sky_Ranch" title="Sky Ranch">Sky Ranch</a> Baguio</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguioflag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Baguio"><img alt="Flag of Baguio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Baguioflag.png/120px-Baguioflag.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Baguioflag.png/180px-Baguioflag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Baguioflag.png/240px-Baguioflag.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_seal_Baguio.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Baguio"><img alt="Official seal of Baguio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Ph_seal_Baguio.png/80px-Ph_seal_Baguio.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Ph_seal_Baguio.png/120px-Ph_seal_Baguio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Ph_seal_Baguio.png/160px-Ph_seal_Baguio.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Summer Capital of the Philippines<br />City of Pines</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: Baguio Hymn</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_locator_benguet_baguio.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Benguet with Baguio highlighted"><img alt="Map of Benguet with Baguio highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ph_locator_benguet_baguio.png/250px-Ph_locator_benguet_baguio.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ph_locator_benguet_baguio.png 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="299" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Benguet with Baguio highlighted</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_a2859288fcfb5c7f432d851158e0b288b4e9b8f4"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Baguio&revid=1259284268&groups=_a2859288fcfb5c7f432d851158e0b288b4e9b8f4" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Baguio&revid=1259284268&groups=_a2859288fcfb5c7f432d851158e0b288b4e9b8f4 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baguio is located in Philippines"><img alt="Baguio is located in Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/250px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/375px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/500px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.332%;left:38.333%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Baguio"><img alt="Baguio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Baguio</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Baguio&params=16.4119_N_120.5933_E_region:PH_type:city(366358)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°24′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°35′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.4119°N 120.5933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.4119; 120.5933</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(geographically only)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#District_representation" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_district_of_Baguio" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative district of Baguio"> Lone district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1900</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">September 1, 1909 (city)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highly urbanized city</th><td class="infobox-data">December 22, 1979</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>129 (see <a href="#Barangays">Barangays</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">Sangguniang Panlungsod</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Magalong" title="Benjamin Magalong">Benjamin B. Magalong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-halalanresults.abs-cbn.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halalanresults.abs-cbn.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Vice_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Mayor">Vice Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Faustino A. Olowan (<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#Current_composition" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Representative</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marquez_Go" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquez Go">Marquez O. Go</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacionalista Party (Philippines)">NP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Baguio_City_Council" title="Baguio City Council">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Members</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;max-width:15em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Joel A. Alangsab</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Benny O. Bomogao</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Betty Lourdes F. Tabanda</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Elaine D. Sembrano</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Maria Mylen Victoria G. Yaranon</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Isabelo B. Cosalan Jr.</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Francisco Roberto A. Ortega VI</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Arthur L. Allad-iw</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Vladimir D. Cayabas</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Fred L. Bagbagen</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Lilia A. Fariñas</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Philian Louise W. Allan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines#Qualification" title="Elections in the Philippines">Electorate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">168,218 voters (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_general_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine general election, 2022">2022</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-nscb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">57.51 km<sup>2</sup> (22.20 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/BLISTT" class="mw-redirect" title="BLISTT">BLISTT</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,094.79 km<sup>2</sup> (422.70 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,450 m (4,760 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,667 m (5,469 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">910 m (2,990 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–14_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–14-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">366,358</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">6,400/km<sup>2</sup> (16,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (BLISTT)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">644,589</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,100/km<sup>2</sup> (8,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">Households</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">100,220</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Economy<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">Gross domestic product</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱139,174 million (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-gdpbaguio2021_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gdpbaguio2021-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> $2,762 million (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-imfdec2021phptousd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imfdec2021phptousd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines#Income_classification" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Income class</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1st city income class</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Measuring_poverty" title="Measuring poverty">Poverty incidence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width:100px;display:inline;"><div role="img" style="border-color:none;box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em; height: 1.0em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: olivedrab; width: 1.00%; height: 100%;"></div></div>1.00</div>% (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 2,162 million (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Assets" class="mw-redirect" title="Assets">Assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 11,278 million (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Expenditure" class="mw-redirect" title="Expenditure">Expenditure</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 1,420 million (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Liability_(financial_accounting)" title="Liability (financial accounting)">Liabilities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 4,811 million (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Service provider<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_electric_distribution_utilities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of electric distribution utilities in the Philippines">Electricity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Benguet Electric Cooperative (BENECO)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">Baguio Water District (BWD)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">2600</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/"><abbr title="Philippine Standard Geographic Code">PSGC</abbr></a></span></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/barangays/143030000&regcode=14&provcode=30">1430300000</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_direct_dialing" title="International direct dialing">IDD</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>:<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">area code</a> </span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">+63 (0)74</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Native languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kankanaey<br /> Ibaloi<br /> Ilocano<br /> Tagalog</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baguio.gov.ph/">www<wbr />.baguio<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Baguio</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BAG</span>-ee-oh</i></a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BAH</span>-ghee-oh, -⁠<span style="font-size:90%">OH</span></i></a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Tagalog:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">[ˈbaɡjo]</a></span>), officially the <b>City of Baguio</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_language" title="Ibaloi language">Ibaloi</a>: <i lang="ibl">Siudad ne Bagiw</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>: <i lang="ilo">Siudad ti Baguio</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl">Lungsod ng Baguio</i>), is a 1st class <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">highly urbanized city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. It is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines", owing to its cool climate since the city is located approximately 4,810 feet (1,470 meters) above mean sea level, often cited as 1,540 meters (5,050 feet) in the <a href="/wiki/Luzon_tropical_pine_forests" title="Luzon tropical pine forests">Luzon tropical pine forests</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregion</a>, which also makes it conducive for the growth of mossy plants, orchids and pine trees, to which it attributes its other moniker as the "City of Pines".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baguio was established as a <a href="/wiki/Hill_station" title="Hill station">hill station</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in 1900 at the site of an <a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_people" title="Ibaloi people">Ibaloi</a> village known as <i>Kafagway</i>. It was the United States' only hill station in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baguio is classified as a <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">highly urbanized city</a> (HUC). It is the largest city in <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a>, serving as the provincial capital from 1901 to 1916,<sup id="cite_ref-BaguioMidlandCourier3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaguioMidlandCourier3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but has since been administered independently from the province following its conversion into a chartered city. Baguio is geographically located within the province of <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a> for its geographical and statistical purposes only. The city is the center of business, commerce, and education in northern Luzon, as well as the most populous and seat of government of the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baguio.gov.ph_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baguio.gov.ph-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 2020 census, Baguio has a population of 366,358.<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–14_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–14-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p>Baguio was called Kafagway by indigenous peoples. The name Baguio originated in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a> and is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_language" title="Ibaloi language">Ibaloi</a> word bagiw (<a href="/wiki/Moss" title="Moss">moss</a>), which was then Hispanicized as Baguio.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">demonym</a> for natives of the city, Ibagiw, is also derived from it. It is also the name for the city's annual arts festival.<sup id="cite_ref-cgov_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgov-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pungayan_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pungayan-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ibaloi_town_of_Kafagway">Ibaloi town of Kafagway</h3></div> <p>Baguio used to be a vast mountain zone with lush highland forests, teeming with various wildlife such as the indigenous deer, <a href="/wiki/Cloud_rat" title="Cloud rat">cloud rats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Philippine eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_warty_pig" title="Philippine warty pig">Philippine warty pigs</a>, and numerous species of flora. The area was a hunting ground of the indigenous peoples, notably the <a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_people" title="Ibaloi people">Ibalois</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Igorot_people" title="Igorot people">Igorot</a> ethnic groups. When the Spanish arrived in the Philippines, the area was never fully subjugated by Spain due to the intensive defense tactics of the indigenous Igorots of the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Luzon)" title="Cordillera Central (Luzon)">Cordilleras</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PhilStudies2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilStudies2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Igorot oral history states the <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a> upper class, <i>baknang</i>, was founded between 1565 and the early 1600s, by the marriage of a gold trader, Amkidit, and a Kankanaey maiden <a href="/wiki/Gold_panning" title="Gold panning">gold panning</a> in Acupan. Their son, Baruy, discovered a gold deposit in the area, which he developed with hired workers and slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-PhilStudies2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilStudies2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1755, the <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinian</a> <a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">Fray</a> Pedro de Vivar established a mission in Tonglo (Tongdo) outside Baguio. Before he was driven out the following year, this <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">rancheria</i></span> included 220 people, including several <i>baknang</i> families. The Spanish tried to regain the mission in 1759, but were ambushed. This prompted the Governor General <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Manuel_de_Arand%C3%ADa_Santisteban" title="Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban">Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban</a> to send Don Manuel Arza de Urrutia on a punitive expedition, which resulted in the mission being burned to the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-PhilStudies2_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilStudies2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 477–478">: 477–478 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_rule">Spanish rule</h3></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521%E2%80%931898)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1521–1898)">Spanish rule</a> in 1846, the Spaniards established a command post or a <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">comandancia</i></span></i> in the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/La_Trinidad,_Benguet" title="La Trinidad, Benguet">La Trinidad</a>, and organized Benguet into 31 <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Rancher%C3%ADa" title="Ranchería">rancherías</a></i></span>, one of which was Kafagway, a wide grassy area where the present <a href="/wiki/Burnham_Park_(Baguio)" title="Burnham Park (Baguio)">Burnham Park</a> is situated. Kafagway was then a minor <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">rancheria</i></span> consisting of only about 20 houses; most of the lands in Kafagway were owned by a prominent Ibaloi, <a href="/wiki/Mateo_Cari%C3%B1o" title="Mateo Cariño">Mateo Cariño</a>, who served as its chieftain.<sup id="cite_ref-NordisNet-BaguioHistory2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NordisNet-BaguioHistory2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Spanish <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">presidencia</i></span>, which was located at Bag-iw at the vicinity of Guisad Valley was later moved to Cariño's house where the current city hall stands. <i>Bag-iw</i> was the Ibaloi toponym of the town, an Ibaloi term for "moss" which was historically abundant in the area. This name was spelled by the Spaniards as <i>Baguio</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BaguioMidlandCourier3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaguioMidlandCourier3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DILG-CAR2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DILG-CAR2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Philippine_Republic">First Philippine Republic</h3></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a> in July 1899, Filipino revolutionary forces under <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Paterno" title="Pedro Paterno">Pedro Paterno</a> liberated La Trinidad from the Spaniards and took over the government, proclaiming Benguet as a province of the new <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">Philippine Republic</a>. Baguio was converted into a "town", with Mateo Cariño being the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">presidente</i></span> (mayor).<sup id="cite_ref-BaguioMidlandCourier3_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaguioMidlandCourier3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DILG-CAR2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DILG-CAR2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_rule">American rule</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burnham_Plan_Baguio.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Burnham_Plan_Baguio.png/200px-Burnham_Plan_Baguio.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Burnham_Plan_Baguio.png/300px-Burnham_Plan_Baguio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Burnham_Plan_Baguio.png/400px-Burnham_Plan_Baguio.png 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="488" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Baguio city plan map made by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a>, circa 1905</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio-government-center-1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Baguio-government-center-1909.jpg/200px-Baguio-government-center-1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Baguio-government-center-1909.jpg/300px-Baguio-government-center-1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Baguio-government-center-1909.jpg/400px-Baguio-government-center-1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="404" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Summer offices of the Philippine Insular Government in Baguio in 1909</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Island_-_Baguio_-_NARA_-_68155828.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Philippine_Island_-_Baguio_-_NARA_-_68155828.jpg/200px-Philippine_Island_-_Baguio_-_NARA_-_68155828.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Philippine_Island_-_Baguio_-_NARA_-_68155828.jpg/300px-Philippine_Island_-_Baguio_-_NARA_-_68155828.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Philippine_Island_-_Baguio_-_NARA_-_68155828.jpg/400px-Philippine_Island_-_Baguio_-_NARA_-_68155828.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6895" data-file-height="5360" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Aerial view of Baguio, 1937</div></div></div></div></div> <p>When the United States occupied the Philippines after the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>, Baguio was selected to become the <a href="/wiki/Summer_capital" title="Summer capital">summer capital</a> of the then <a href="/wiki/Insular_Government_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Insular Government of the Philippine Islands">Philippine Islands</a>. American zoologist <a href="/wiki/Dean_Conant_Worcester" title="Dean Conant Worcester">Dean Conant Worcester</a> headed an expedition in 1900 after convincing U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a> to order an expedition to a cool place in the northern mountains of the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Taft" class="mw-redirect" title="William Taft">William Taft</a>, on his first visit in 1901, noted the "air as bracing as <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondacks</a> or <a href="/wiki/La_Malbaie" title="La Malbaie">Murray Bay</a>..."<sup id="cite_ref-Kane2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kane2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 317–319">: 317–319 </span></sup> On November 11, 1901, the American colonial government expropriated lands in Baguio owned by the Ibaloi people, who were forced to sell their lands.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1903, <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> workers were hired to build <a href="/wiki/Kennon_Road" title="Kennon Road">Kennon Road</a>, the first road directly connecting Baguio with the lowlands of <a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>. Before this, the only road to <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a> was <a href="/wiki/Naguilian_Road" title="Naguilian Road">Naguilian Road</a>, and it was largely a horse trail at higher elevations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Camp_John_Hay" title="Camp John Hay">Camp John Hay</a> was established in October 1903, after <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> signed an <a href="/wiki/Executive_order_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive order (United States)">executive order</a> setting aside land in <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a> for a military reservation for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> to rest and recuperate from the lowland heat.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was named after Roosevelt's <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Milton_Hay" class="mw-redirect" title="John Milton Hay">John Milton Hay</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Mansion_(Baguio)" title="The Mansion (Baguio)">The Mansion</a>, built in 1908, served as the official residence of the American Governor-General during the summer to escape Manila's heat. The Mansion was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/William_E._Parsons" title="William E. Parsons">William E. Parsons</a> based on preliminary plans by architect <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burnham, one of the earliest successful modern <a href="/wiki/Urban_planner" title="Urban planner">city planners</a>, designed the mountain retreat following the tenets of the <a href="/wiki/City_Beautiful_movement" title="City Beautiful movement">City Beautiful movement</a>. In 1904, the rest of the city was planned out by Burnham. On September 1, 1909, Baguio was declared as a chartered city and nicknamed the "Summer Capital of the Philippines".<sup id="cite_ref-BaguioGovPH-About2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaguioGovPH-About2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The succeeding period saw further developments of and in Baguio with the construction of Wright Park in honor of Governor-General <a href="/wiki/Luke_Edward_Wright" title="Luke Edward Wright">Luke Edward Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burnham_Park_(Baguio)" title="Burnham Park (Baguio)">Burnham Park</a> in honor of Burnham, <a href="/wiki/Governor_Pack_Road" title="Governor Pack Road">Governor Pack Road</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Session_Road" title="Session Road">Session Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baguio_(1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Baguio (1945)">Battle of Baguio (1945)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Session_Road_Ruins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Session_Road_Ruins.jpg/220px-Session_Road_Ruins.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Session_Road_Ruins.jpg/330px-Session_Road_Ruins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Session_Road_Ruins.jpg/440px-Session_Road_Ruins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>An office building along <a href="/wiki/Session_Road" title="Session Road">Session Road</a> destroyed by artillery fire during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baguio_(1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Baguio (1945)">Battle of Baguio</a>. The building had been demolished in 2021 to pave way for a new building.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prior to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Baguio was the summer capital of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth of the Philippines</a>, and the home of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Military_Academy" title="Philippine Military Academy">Philippine Military Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, it was very important in military and political terms. Philippine President <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Quezon">Manuel Quezon</a> was even in Baguio when the war began. </p><p>On December 8, 1941, 17 Japanese bombers attacked <a href="/wiki/Camp_John_Hay" title="Camp John Hay">Camp John Hay</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-People2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 291">: 291 </span></sup>as part of the first Japanese air raid on Luzon.<sup id="cite_ref-WW2Bolido_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW2Bolido-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baguio was declared an <a href="/wiki/Open_city" title="Open city">open city</a> in December 27.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Philippines_campaign_(1941%E2%80%931942)" title="Philippines campaign (1941–1942)">Japanese invasion of the Philippines</a> in 1941, the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> used <a href="/wiki/Camp_John_Hay" title="Camp John Hay">Camp John Hay</a>, an American installation in Baguio, as a military base.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearby <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> base, <a href="/wiki/Camp_Holmes_Internment_Camp" title="Camp Holmes Internment Camp">Camp Holmes</a>, was used as an <a href="/wiki/Internment_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Internment camp">internment camp</a> for about 500 civilian enemy aliens, mostly Americans, between April 1942 and December 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Morton-2018_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morton-2018-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrender_of_Japanese_Forces_in_the_Philippines_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Surrender_of_Japanese_Forces_in_the_Philippines_1945.jpg/220px-Surrender_of_Japanese_Forces_in_the_Philippines_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Surrender_of_Japanese_Forces_in_the_Philippines_1945.jpg/330px-Surrender_of_Japanese_Forces_in_the_Philippines_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Surrender_of_Japanese_Forces_in_the_Philippines_1945.jpg/440px-Surrender_of_Japanese_Forces_in_the_Philippines_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>General Yamashita (center, on the near side of the table) at the surrender ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Camp_John_Hay" title="Camp John Hay">Camp John Hay</a> on September 3, 1945.</figcaption></figure> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" title="Jose P. Laurel">José P. Laurel</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" title="Second Philippine Republic">Second Philippine Republic</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> established in 1943, departed the city on March 22 and reached <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> eight days later, on March 30.<sup id="cite_ref-SMCOrg_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMCOrg-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remainder of the Second Republic government, along with Japanese civilians, were ordered to evacuate Baguio on March 30. General <a href="/wiki/Tomoyuki_Yamashita" title="Tomoyuki Yamashita">Tomoyuki Yamashita</a> and his staff then relocated to <a href="/wiki/Bambang,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya">Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zeiler2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeiler2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By late March 1945, Baguio was within range of the American and Filipino military <a href="/wiki/Field_artillery" title="Field artillery">artillery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SMCOrg_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMCOrg-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between March 4 and 10, United States <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Air_Force" title="Fifth Air Force">Fifth Air Force</a> planes dropped 933 tons of bombs and 1,185 gallons of <a href="/wiki/Napalm" title="Napalm">napalm</a> on Baguio, reducing much of the city to rubble.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A major offensive to capture Baguio did not occur until April 1945, when the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Forces_in_the_Philippines_%E2%80%93_Northern_Luzon" title="United States Army Forces in the Philippines – Northern Luzon">USAFIP-NL</a>'s 1st Battalion of the 66th Infantry, attached with the United States Army's <a href="/wiki/37th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="37th Infantry Division (United States)">37th Infantry Division</a>, the USAFIP-NL's 2nd Battalion of 66th Infantry, attached with the US <a href="/wiki/33rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="33rd Infantry Division (United States)">33rd Infantry Division</a>, and the USAFIP-NL's 3rd Battalion of the 66th Infantry, converged on Baguio. By April 27, 1945, the city was liberated and the joint force proceeded to liberate the La Trinidad valley.<sup id="cite_ref-People2_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1945, the Japanese forces in the Philippines, headed by General Yamashita and Vice Admiral Okochi, formally surrendered at <a href="/wiki/John_Hay_Air_Station#The_American_Residence" title="John Hay Air Station">Camp John Hay's American Residence</a> in the presence of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">lieutenant generals</a> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Percival" title="Arthur Percival">Arthur Percival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_M._Wainwright_(general)" title="Jonathan M. Wainwright (general)">Jonathan Wainwright</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-multiref2_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiref2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-World_War_II_recovery">Post-World War II recovery</h3></div> <p>With the end of World War II, Baguio recovered quickly, earning a significant reputation as a tourism venue and earning significantly from tourism even though it ceased to be the official "Summer Capital of the Philippines" in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-BaguioGovPH-History_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaguioGovPH-History-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_the_1986_People_Power_Revolution">During the 1986 People Power Revolution</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a></div> <p>In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Snap_Presidential_elections_of_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="Snap Presidential elections of 1986">Snap Presidential elections of 1986</a>, antidictatorship organizers were based largely in the Azotea Building midway up Session Road, and in Cafe Amapola further up Session, on its intersection with Governor Pack Road. Because the United States' Armed Forces Radio and Television Network station at Camp John Hay was transmitting news from Manila, they learned early on that the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="People Power revolution">People Power Revolution</a> had begun in Manila. Deciding that their locations were too unsafe, they encamped in the courtyard of the <a href="/wiki/Baguio_Cathedral" title="Baguio Cathedral">Baguio Cathedral</a>, which was located on higher ground.<sup id="cite_ref-PeoplePowerBaguioRappler_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PeoplePowerBaguioRappler-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were later joined by Lt. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Magalong" title="Benjamin Magalong">Benjamin Magalong</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> detachment in Buguias, Benguet,<sup id="cite_ref-PeoplePowerBaguioHerald_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PeoplePowerBaguioHerald-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who had defected from the government, gone to the nearby Central Police Station in Baguio, and disarmed its personnel to prevent any untoward incidents while Baguio residents continued to gather at the cathedral to protest the <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_of_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship">abuses of the Marcos administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PeoplePowerBaguioHerald_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PeoplePowerBaguioHerald-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Baguio Cathedral, and Session Road adjacent to it, thus became the center of the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="People Power revolution">People Power revolution</a> in Baguio - paralleling similar protests in <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, and other major Philippine cities, eventually leading to the ouster of President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> on February 25, 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-PeoplePowerBaguioRappler_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PeoplePowerBaguioRappler-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation_of_the_Cordillera_Administrative_Region">Creation of the Cordillera Administrative Region</h3></div> <p>On July 15, 1987, President <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> issued <i><a href="/wiki/Executive_order_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive order (Philippines)">Executive Order</a> 220</i> which created the Cordillera Administrative Region,<sup id="cite_ref-CountrySTAT_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CountrySTAT-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DeptAgri_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeptAgri-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and made the highly urbanized city of Baguio its seat of government.<sup id="cite_ref-baguio.gov.ph_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baguio.gov.ph-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_autonomy_movement" title="Cordillera autonomy movement">Various attempts</a> at legally turning the Cordillera Administrative Region into an <a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">autonomous region</a> have been pursued, but failed to gather enough public support in two separate autonomy <a href="/wiki/Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebiscite">plebiscites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS-CBNNews_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBNNews-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990_Luzon_Earthquake_and_aftermath">1990 Luzon Earthquake and aftermath</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1990_Luzon_earthquake" title="1990 Luzon earthquake">1990 Luzon earthquake</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Ms" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000005B-QINU`"'</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Surface-wave mag.">M<sub>s</sub></span></a> = 7.7) destroyed some parts of Baguio and the surrounding province of Benguet on the afternoon of July 16, 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Phivolcs-1990Earthquake2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phivolcs-1990Earthquake2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A significant number of buildings and infrastructure were damaged, including the Hyatt Terraces Plaza, Nevada Hotel, Baguio Park Hotel, FRB Hotel and Baguio Hilltop Hotel; major highways were temporarily blocked due to landslides and pavement breakup; and a number of houses were leveled or severely shaken with numerous casualties.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the fallen buildings were built on or near fault lines; local architects later admitted structural building codes should have been followed more religiously, particularly regarding concrete and rebar standards, and "soft stories." Baguio has been rebuilt with aid from the national government and international donors such as <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trees_near_UP_Baguio_(Baguio,_Benguet)(2018-11-26).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Trees_near_UP_Baguio_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-26%29.jpg/220px-Trees_near_UP_Baguio_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-26%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Trees_near_UP_Baguio_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-26%29.jpg/330px-Trees_near_UP_Baguio_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-26%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Trees_near_UP_Baguio_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-26%29.jpg/440px-Trees_near_UP_Baguio_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-26%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Pine trees near <a href="/wiki/UP_Baguio" class="mw-redirect" title="UP Baguio">UP Baguio</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Baguio is a highland city nestled within the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Luzon)" title="Cordillera Central (Luzon)">Cordillera Central</a> mountain range in northern <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. While the downtown core ranges from 1400 to 1500 meters above sea level, elevations within Baguio's administrative boundaries extend from about 900 meters (along the <a href="/wiki/Bued_River" title="Bued River">Bued River</a>) to almost 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) (around the Busol watershed). Mountain peaks on the outskirts of Baguio reach over 2,200 metres (7,200 ft) above sea level, the highest being <a href="/wiki/Mount_Santo_Tomas" title="Mount Santo Tomas">Mount Santo Tomas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tuba,_Benguet" title="Tuba, Benguet">Tuba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enclosed by the province of <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BaguioGovPH-About2_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaguioGovPH-About2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the city covers a small area of 57.5 square kilometres (22.2 sq mi). Most of the developed part of the city is built on uneven, hilly terrain of the northern section. When <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a> drew plans for the city, he made the City Hall a reference point where the city limits extend 8.2 kilometres (5.1 mi) from east to west and 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi) from north to south.<sup id="cite_ref-BaguioGovPH-About2_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaguioGovPH-About2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barangays">Barangays</h3></div> <p>Baguio is composed of 129 <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>. Each barangay consists of <a href="/wiki/Purok" title="Purok">puroks</a> and some have <a href="/wiki/Sitios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitios">sitios</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio_Barangay_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Baguio_Barangay_Map.png/220px-Baguio_Barangay_Map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Baguio_Barangay_Map.png/330px-Baguio_Barangay_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Baguio_Barangay_Map.png/440px-Baguio_Barangay_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption>Barangay Map of Baguio</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>A. Bonifacio-Caguioa-Rimando <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>ABCR</i>)</span></li> <li>Abanao-Zandueta-Kayong-Chugum-Otek <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>AZKCO</i>)</span></li> <li>Alfonso Tabora</li> <li>Ambiong</li> <li>Andres Bonifacio <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Lower Bokawkan</i>)</span></li> <li>Apugan-Loakan</li> <li>Asin Road</li> <li>Atok Trail</li> <li>Aurora Hill Proper <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Malvar-Sgt. Floresca</i>)</span></li> <li>Aurora Hill, North Central</li> <li>Aurora Hill, South Central</li> <li>Bagong Lipunan <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Market Area</i>)</span></li> <li>Bakakeng Central</li> <li>Bakakeng North</li> <li>Bal-Marcoville <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Marcoville</i>)</span></li> <li>Balsigan</li> <li>Bayan Park East</li> <li>Bayan Park Village</li> <li>Bayan Park West <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Bayan Park, Leonila Hill</i>)</span></li> <li>BGH Compound</li> <li>Brookside</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookspoint" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookspoint">Brookspoint</a></li> <li>Cabinet Hill-Teacher's Camp</li> <li>Camdas Subdivision</li> <li>Camp 7</li> <li>Camp 8</li> <li>Camp Allen</li> <li>Campo Filipino</li> <li>City Camp Central</li> <li>City Camp Proper</li> <li>Country Club Village</li> <li>Cresencia Village</li> <li>Dagsian, Lower</li> <li>Dagsian, Upper</li> <li>Dizon Subdivision</li> <li>Dominican Hill-Mirador</li> <li>Dontogan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DPS_Compound" class="mw-redirect" title="DPS Compound">DPS Compound</a></li> <li>Engineers' Hill</li> <li>Fairview Village</li> <li>Ferdinand <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Happy Homes-Campo Sioco</i>)</span></li> <li>Fort del Pilar</li> <li>Gabriela Silang</li> <li>General Emilio F. Aguinaldo <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Quirino‑Magsaysay, Lower</i>)</span></li> <li>General Luna, Upper</li> <li>General Luna, Lower</li> <li>Gibraltar</li> <li>Greenwater Village</li> <li>Guisad Central</li> <li>Guisad Sorong</li> <li>Happy Hollow</li> <li>Happy Homes <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Happy Homes-Lucban</i>)</span></li> <li>Harrison-Claudio Carantes</li> <li>Hillside</li> <li>Holy Ghost Extension</li> <li>Holy Ghost Proper</li> <li>Honeymoon <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Honeymoon-Holy Ghost</i>)</span></li> <li>Imelda R. Marcos <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>La Salle</i>)</span></li> <li>Imelda Village</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Irisan">Irisan</a></li> <li>Kabayanihan</li> <li>Kagitingan</li> <li>Kayang Extension</li> <li>Kayang-Hilltop</li> <li>Kias</li> <li>Legarda-Burnham-Kisad</li> <li>Liwanag-Loakan</li> <li>Loakan Proper</li> <li>Lopez Jaena</li> <li>Lourdes Subdivision Extension</li> <li>Lourdes Subdivision, Lower</li> <li>Lourdes Subdivision, Proper</li> <li>Lualhati</li> <li>Lucnab</li> <li>Magsaysay Private Road</li> <li>Magsaysay, Lower</li> <li>Magsaysay, Upper</li> <li>Malcolm Square-Perfecto <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Jose Abad Santos</i>)</span></li> <li>Manuel A. Roxas</li> <li>Market Subdivision, Upper</li> <li>Middle Quezon Hill Subdivision <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Quezon Hill Middle</i>)</span></li> <li>Military Cut-off</li> <li>Mines View Park</li> <li>Modern Site, East</li> <li>Modern Site, West</li> <li>MRR-Queen of Peace</li> <li>New Lucban</li> <li>Outlook Drive</li> <li>Pacdal</li> <li>Padre Burgos</li> <li>Padre Zamora</li> <li>Palma-Urbano <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Cariño-Palma</i>)</span></li> <li>Phil-Am</li> <li>Pinget</li> <li>Pinsao Pilot Project</li> <li>Pinsao Proper</li> <li>Poliwes</li> <li>Pucsusan</li> <li>Quezon Hill Proper</li> <li>Quezon Hill, Upper</li> <li>Quirino Hill, East</li> <li>Quirino Hill, Lower</li> <li>Quirino Hill, Middle</li> <li>Quirino Hill, West</li> <li>Quirino-Magsaysay, Upper <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Upper QM</i>)</span></li> <li>Rizal Monument Area</li> <li>Rock Quarry, Lower</li> <li>Rock Quarry, Middle</li> <li>Rock Quarry, Upper</li> <li>Saint Joseph Village</li> <li>Salud Mitra</li> <li>San Antonio Village</li> <li>San Luis Village</li> <li>San Roque Village</li> <li>San Vicente</li> <li>Sanitary Camp, North</li> <li>Sanitary Camp, South</li> <li>Santa Escolastica</li> <li>Santo Rosario</li> <li>Santo Tomas Proper</li> <li>Santo Tomas School Area</li> <li>Scout Barrio</li> <li>Session Road Area</li> <li>Slaughter House Area <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Santo Niño Slaughter</i>)</span></li> <li>SLU-SVP Housing Village</li> <li>South Drive</li> <li>Teodora Alonzo</li> <li>Trancoville</li> <li>Victoria Village</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proposed_merger_of_barangays">Proposed merger of barangays</h4></div> <p>A proposed merging of the city's 129 barangays had not been implemented since its inception in 2000. Several local officials stressed that many of the city's barangays did not comply with the minimum requirements in the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Code_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government Code of the Philippines">Local Government Code of the Philippines</a> that a highly urbanized city must have a certified population of least 5,000 inhabitants. According to Mayor Mauricio Domogan, in the past, benefits granted to local governments were based on the number of existing barangays; this led former local officials to create as many barangays as possible in the city in order to acquire additional benefits from the national government. The proposed merger, which will reduce the barangays from 130 to about 40 to 50 by merging adjacent ones, is believed to solve several issues concerning barangay boundary disputes, seemingly biased <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Allotment" title="Internal Revenue Allotment">allocation of funds</a> for larger barangays in relation to barangays with lesser area and population, as well as the inadequate <a href="/wiki/Honorarium" title="Honorarium">honorarium</a> of barangay officials.<sup id="cite_ref-BaguioGovPh-BrgyMerger2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaguioGovPh-BrgyMerger2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SunStarPh-BrgyMerger2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SunStarPh-BrgyMerger2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Midland-BrgyMerger2_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Midland-BrgyMerger2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Baguio (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1909–2021) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(0.65) </td> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(0.93) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5<br />(1.99) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.5<br />(3.92) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">340.0<br />(13.39) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">406.1<br />(15.99) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">772.7<br />(30.42) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">963.2<br />(37.92) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">537.3<br />(21.15) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">477.3<br />(18.79) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.1<br />(3.78) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.6<br />(1.64) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,824.4<br />(150.57) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #0000C9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">152 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000A5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">90 </td> <td style="background: #00009E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">92 </td> <td style="background: #00009A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">93 </td> <td style="background: #00009E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">92 </td> <td style="background: #0000A5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">90 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">88 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.5 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">228.0 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">242.6 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">254.9 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">224.9 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.3 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.0 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.5 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.9 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.2 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">223.2 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.9 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,541.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Atmospheric,_Geophysical_and_Astronomical_Services_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration">PAGASA</a><sup id="cite_ref-PAGASAnormals_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAGASAnormals-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PAGASAextremes_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAGASAextremes-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: DWD (sunshine 1978-2022)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>As a city with varying terrain, Baguio features a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: <b>Am</b>) and a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_highland_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical highland climate">subtropical highland climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: <b>Cwb</b>), depending on the local elevation. The city is known for its mild climate owing to its generally high elevation. The temperature in the city is usually about 7 to 10 °C (13 to 18 °F) cooler than the lowland temperatures near sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-BaguioGovPH-About2_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaguioGovPH-About2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-asiatravel.com2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asiatravel.com2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Average temperature ranges from 15 to 23 °C (59 to 73 °F), with the lowest temperatures occurring between November and February. The lowest recorded temperature was 6.3 °C (43.3 °F) on January 18, 1961; in contrast, the all-time high of 30.4 °C (86.7 °F) was recorded on March 15, 1988,<sup id="cite_ref-PAGASA-BaguioStation_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAGASA-BaguioStation-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during the 1988 <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> season.<sup id="cite_ref-Inq200812172_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inq200812172-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The temperature seldom exceeds 26 °C (78.8 °F) even during the warmest part of the year. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Precipitation">Precipitation</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Overlooking_Baguio_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Overlooking_Baguio_City.jpg/220px-Overlooking_Baguio_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Overlooking_Baguio_City.jpg/330px-Overlooking_Baguio_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Overlooking_Baguio_City.jpg/440px-Overlooking_Baguio_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Fog in Baguio as viewed from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Cabuyao" title="Mount Cabuyao">Mount Cabuyao</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Like many other cities with a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_highland_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical highland climate">subtropical highland climate</a>, Baguio receives noticeably less <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> during its dry season. However, the city has an extraordinary amount of precipitation during the rainy season from June to October.<sup id="cite_ref-BaguioGovPH-About2_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaguioGovPH-About2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city averages over 3,914 mm (154 in) of rainfall annually, the highest in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pollution">Pollution</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio_-_Lower_Bonifacio_(Baguio,_Benguet)(2018-11-26).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Baguio_-_Lower_Bonifacio_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-26%29.jpg/220px-Baguio_-_Lower_Bonifacio_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-26%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Baguio_-_Lower_Bonifacio_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-26%29.jpg/330px-Baguio_-_Lower_Bonifacio_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-26%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Baguio_-_Lower_Bonifacio_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-26%29.jpg/440px-Baguio_-_Lower_Bonifacio_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-26%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Smog" title="Smog">Smog</a> from vehicles in Bonifacio Street in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Baguio suffers from <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air pollution</a> and is one of the cities with the dirtiest air in the Philippines, according to a 2014 <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a> report;<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a slight improvement in the city's air quality was cited in 2017 by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources">DENR</a>'s Environmental Management Bureau. In a 2018 WHO report, the city was listed as having the most polluted air among 8 other local cities (<a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, San Carlos, <a href="/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan" title="Urdaneta, Pangasinan">Urdaneta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eco-vehicles and <a href="/wiki/Euro_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro 4">Euro 4</a> compliant vehicles have been tested whether or not they are suited for the city's steep slopes in line with efforts to modernize its <a href="/wiki/Public_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transit">Public Utility Vehicles</a> (PUVs).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PUVs, specifically <a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">jeepneys</a>, have been pushed for its modernization, in line with <a href="/wiki/President_Duterte" class="mw-redirect" title="President Duterte">President Duterte</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jeepney_modernization_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeepney modernization program">PUV modernization initiative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another problem that plagues Baguio is its garbage and waste disposal. The city has been dumping its garbage in a <a href="/wiki/Landfill" title="Landfill">landfill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan" title="Urdaneta, Pangasinan">Urdaneta</a> City, but rising costs are putting a strain on the city's budget.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2018, the city government started using its <a href="/wiki/Transfer_station_(waste_management)" title="Transfer station (waste management)">garbage transfer station</a> in the city outskirts near <a href="/wiki/Aspiras-Palispis_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspiras-Palispis Highway">Marcos Highway</a>, drawing protests from residents of the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Tuba,_Benguet" title="Tuba, Benguet">Tuba</a>, who cited the facility poses health hazards to their communities.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Oil_Company" title="Philippine National Oil Company">Philippine National Oil Company</a> has offered to test a <a href="/wiki/Waste-to-energy" title="Waste-to-energy">waste-to-energy</a> technology as a possible solution to its garbage woes.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baguio's <a href="/wiki/Waste_water_treatment_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Waste water treatment plant">waste water treatment plant</a> is also eyed for an expansion as it has been unable to fully cater to the city's needs; wastewater which the plant could not accommodate were dumped in the <a href="/wiki/Balili_River" title="Balili River">Balili River</a>, leading to its high <a href="/wiki/Coliform_index" title="Coliform index">coliform levels</a>—even higher than that of <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a>'s.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landscape">Landscape</h2></div> <p>Baguio is also a planned city. American Architect and Urban Planner <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a> was commissioned to design the new capital; his design for the city was based on the <a href="/wiki/City_Beautiful_movement" title="City Beautiful movement">City Beautiful movement</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which features broad streets and avenues radiating out from rectangles. </p><p>During the Second World War, Baguio was razed to the ground during the Japanese forces' invasion and the subsequent shelling by American forces during the liberation.<sup id="cite_ref-Locsin-2013_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locsin-2013-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the liberation, rebuilding began and most of the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed. However, some of the historic buildings from the 19th century that had been preserved in reasonably reconstructible form were nonetheless eradicated or otherwise left to deteriorate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/1990_Luzon_earthquake" title="1990 Luzon earthquake">1990 Luzon earthquake</a> further devastated Baguio's old buildings, which include 28 collapsed buildings such as hotels, factories, government and university buildings, and many private homes and establishments.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baguio's current landscape is mostly of contemporary architecture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Session_Road,_Baguio.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Session_Road%2C_Baguio.JPG/220px-Session_Road%2C_Baguio.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Session_Road%2C_Baguio.JPG/330px-Session_Road%2C_Baguio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Session_Road%2C_Baguio.JPG/440px-Session_Road%2C_Baguio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Porta Vaga Mall along Session Road</figcaption></figure> <p>Baguio's contemporary architecture is largely of American build,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> since Americans were the ones to establish a station here. A few examples include those built at Teacher's Camp and Camp John Hay, previous American installations in the city as well as the current Baguio City Hall. Some buildings are also influenced by Spanish building concepts, such as <i>Porta Vaga Mall</i> and <i>La Azotea</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> One of the more modern buildings in the city is <a href="/wiki/SM_City_Baguio" title="SM City Baguio">SM City Baguio</a>, established in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moves by various groups with the goal to preserve these buildings have been made.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a historic building, the Baguio City Hall has faced opposition to renovation of its grounds, since that may be against laws on national cultural heritage sites;<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the renovations, however, continued as there has been no documentation supporting the City Hall as a national heritage site.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction of the City Hall park was finished in May 2019 as was said to define the city's new moniker as a creative center for crafts and folk arts.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Baguio</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1918 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,464</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,117</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.33%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">29,262</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,436</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">84,538</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">97,449</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.89%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">119,009</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">183,142</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.41%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">226,883</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">252,386</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.31%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">301,926</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.50%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">318,676</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.98%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">345,366</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.54%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">366,358</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.17%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–14_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–14-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–14_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–14-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO07-14_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO07-14-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LWUA-PopulationData_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWUA-PopulationData-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The original inhabitants of Baguio are the <a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_people" title="Ibaloi people">Ibaloi people</a> (natively pronounced as "Ivadoi"). When the Americans established the city in the early 1900s, early settlers in the city included members of other <a href="/wiki/Igorot" class="mw-redirect" title="Igorot">Igorot</a> tribes (<i>Igudut</i> in <a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_language" title="Ibaloi language">Ibaloi</a>), the lowlander <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocanos</a> (<i>Iduko</i>), Americans (<i>Merikano</i>), and <i><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Mestizos" title="Filipino Mestizos">mestizos</a></i>. A significant number of <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino Chinese">Chinese</a> (both <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_people" title="Cantonese people">Cantonese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hoklo_people" title="Hoklo people">Hokkien</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_the_Philippines" title="Japanese in the Philippines">Japanese</a> laborers were also hired to build <a href="/wiki/Kennon_Road" title="Kennon Road">Kennon Road</a>, many of whom later settled in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Pungayan_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pungayan-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baguio is an <a href="/wiki/Overpopulated" class="mw-redirect" title="Overpopulated">overpopulated</a> city, having a population density of more than 6,000 people per square kilometer.<sup id="cite_ref-SunStar-CarryingCapacity_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SunStar-CarryingCapacity-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally planned by Daniel Burnham to accommodate 25,000 to 30,000 people,<sup id="cite_ref-SunStar-CarryingCapacity_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SunStar-CarryingCapacity-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the city's population has swelled to 366,358 persons as of May 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–14_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–14-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has a very young age structure as 65.5 percent of its total population is below thirty years old. Females comprise 51.3 percent of the population as against 48.7 percent for males. The household population comprises 98 percent of the total population, or 245,000 persons. With an average of 4.6 members per household, a total of 53,261 households are gleaned. During the peak of the annual tourist influx, particularly during the <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lenten period</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homestay" title="Homestay">transients</a> triple the population.<sup id="cite_ref-BaguioGovPH-About2_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaguioGovPH-About2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3></div> <p>Crime in Baguio is concentrated in theft and vehicular accidents. Crime in the city is also directly related to its changing demographics and unique criminal justice system. The <a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Philippines" title="Illegal drug trade in the Philippines">illegal drug trade</a> is also a problem of the city as 24 of its 129 <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a> are considered as drug affected as of December 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Llanes_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Llanes-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Baguio was listed as one of the safest cities both in the <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> region, ranking sixth with a crime index of 40.57 and safety index of 59.43. The Baguio City Police Office also has the highest crime solution efficiency nationwide of 84%, compared to the national 77% and the region's 70%.<sup id="cite_ref-Llanes_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Llanes-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2019 BCPO also reported a drop of 27% in crimes, from 1,150 in 2018 to 834 in 2019. The BCPO was awarded as the country's best city police station in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio_Cathedral_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Baguio_Cathedral_2.JPG/220px-Baguio_Cathedral_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Baguio_Cathedral_2.JPG/330px-Baguio_Cathedral_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Baguio_Cathedral_2.JPG/440px-Baguio_Cathedral_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Baguio_Cathedral" title="Baguio Cathedral">Cathedral of Our Lady of the Atonement</a>, the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Baguio" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Baguio">Roman Catholic Diocese of Baguio</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Baguio is a predominantly <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Philippines" title="Christianity in the Philippines">Christian</a> city, as of 2015; <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Catholic Church in the Philippines">Roman Catholics</a> at <span data-sort-value="7001737524828732417♠" style="display:none"></span>74% (254,716), <a href="/wiki/Evangelicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelicals">Evangelicals</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Council_of_Evangelical_Churches" title="Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches">Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches</a>) at <span data-sort-value="7000701748290219651♠" style="display:none"></span>7% (24,236), <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Churches_in_the_Philippines" title="National Council of Churches in the Philippines">National Council of Churches in the Philippines</a> at <span data-sort-value="7000520259666556638♠" style="display:none"></span>5% (17,968), and <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> at <span data-sort-value="7000402384716503651♠" style="display:none"></span>4% (13,897).<sup id="cite_ref-PSAGovPH-2015-Baguio_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSAGovPH-2015-Baguio-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2015, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Philippines" title="Islam in the Philippines">Muslims</a> comprise <span data-sort-value="6999946532084802789♠" style="display:none"></span>1% (3,269) of the city's total population.<sup id="cite_ref-PSAGovPH-2015-Baguio_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSAGovPH-2015-Baguio-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest mosque in the area is <i>Masjid Al-Maarif</i>, which is a centre of Islamic studies in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city also has smaller numbers of <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Philippines" title="Buddhism in the Philippines">Buddhists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atheism_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheism in the Philippines">atheists</a>, along with members of other faiths.<sup id="cite_ref-PSAGovPH-2015-Baguio_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSAGovPH-2015-Baguio-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SM_City_Baguio_2023-02-24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/SM_City_Baguio_2023-02-24.jpg/220px-SM_City_Baguio_2023-02-24.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/SM_City_Baguio_2023-02-24.jpg/330px-SM_City_Baguio_2023-02-24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/SM_City_Baguio_2023-02-24.jpg/440px-SM_City_Baguio_2023-02-24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2614" data-file-height="1470" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/SM_City_Baguio" title="SM City Baguio">SM City Baguio</a> seen from <a href="/wiki/Burnham_Park_(Baguio)" title="Burnham Park (Baguio)">Burnham Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"><b>Poverty incidence of Baguio</b></p> <table style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:7.5px;top:132px;height:87px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Baguio: 1.2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60.5px;top:42px;height:177px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Baguio: 2.43"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:113.5px;top:158px;height:61px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Baguio: 0.85"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:36px;height:183px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Baguio: 2.51"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:219.5px;top:53px;height:166px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Baguio: 2.28"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:272.5px;top:147px;height:72px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Baguio: 1"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:173px;padding:0 2px">0.5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:183px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:137px;padding:0 2px">1</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:147px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:100px;padding:0 2px">1.5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:110px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:63px;padding:0 2px">2</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:73px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:27px;padding:0 2px">2.5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:37px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">3</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2006 <br /> 1.20</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:26.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:54px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2009 <br /> 2.43</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:79.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:107px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2012 <br /> 0.85</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:132.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:160px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015 <br /> 2.51</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:185.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:213px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018 <br /> 2.28</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:238.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:266px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021 <br /> 1.00</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"> <b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As a melting pot of different peoples and cultures in the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a>, numerous investments and business opportunities are lured to Baguio.<sup id="cite_ref-BaguioGovPH-About2_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaguioGovPH-About2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baguio has a large retail industry, with shoppers coming to the city to take advantage of the diversity of competitively priced commercial products on sale.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is also popular with bargain hunters;<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some of the most popular bargaining areas include Baguio Market and <a href="/wiki/Maharlika_Livelihood_Center" title="Maharlika Livelihood Center">Maharlika Livelihood Center</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The city is home to numerous shopping centers and malls catering to increasing commercial and tourist activity;<sup id="cite_ref-Padawangi-2018_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Padawangi-2018-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these include: <a href="/wiki/SM_City_Baguio" title="SM City Baguio">SM City Baguio</a>, Baguio Center Mall, Abanao Square, and Tiong San.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various food and retail businesses run by local residents proliferate, forming a key part of Baguio's cultural landscape. Several retail outlets and dining outlets are situated along Bonifacio Street, <a href="/wiki/Session_Road" title="Session Road">Session Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teacher%27s_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Teacher's Camp">Teacher's Camp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mines_View_Park" title="Mines View Park">Mines View Park</a> and Baguio Fastfood Center near the market.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio_downtown_-_Maharlika_Livelihood_Complex_and_Malcolm_Square_(Magsaysay_Avenue,_Baguio,_Benguet)(2018-02-25).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/Baguio_downtown_-_Maharlika_Livelihood_Complex_and_Malcolm_Square_%28Magsaysay_Avenue%2C_Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg/220px-Baguio_downtown_-_Maharlika_Livelihood_Complex_and_Malcolm_Square_%28Magsaysay_Avenue%2C_Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/Baguio_downtown_-_Maharlika_Livelihood_Complex_and_Malcolm_Square_%28Magsaysay_Avenue%2C_Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg/330px-Baguio_downtown_-_Maharlika_Livelihood_Complex_and_Malcolm_Square_%28Magsaysay_Avenue%2C_Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/Baguio_downtown_-_Maharlika_Livelihood_Complex_and_Malcolm_Square_%28Magsaysay_Avenue%2C_Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg/440px-Baguio_downtown_-_Maharlika_Livelihood_Complex_and_Malcolm_Square_%28Magsaysay_Avenue%2C_Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maharlika_Livelihood_Center" title="Maharlika Livelihood Center">Maharlika Livelihood Center</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The areas of <a href="/wiki/Session_Road" title="Session Road">Session Road</a>, Harrison Road, Magsaysay Avenue and Abanao Street, comprise the city's trade center, where commercial and business structures such as cinemas, hotels, restaurants, department stores, and shopping centers are concentrated. The City Market offers a wide array of locally sourced goods and products, usually from <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a> province,<sup id="cite_ref-NordisNet2_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NordisNet2-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNNPhil2_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNPhil2-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which includes colorful woven fabrics and hand-strung beads to primitive wood carvings, cut flowers,<sup id="cite_ref-NordisNet2_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NordisNet2-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> strawberries and "Baguio" vegetables. The term 'Baguio vegetables' often denotes vegetable types that thrive in the cooler growing climate. Strawberries and <a href="/wiki/String_beans" class="mw-redirect" title="String beans">string beans</a>—referred to as <i>Baguio beans</i> across the Philippines—are shipped to major urban markets across the archipelago.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Another key source of income for Baguio is its position as the economic hub of the Cordillera Administrative Region.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The economy of the city has benefited from the vibrant mining industry in several towns of Benguet.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many agricultural goods produced in Benguet pass through Baguio for processing, sale or further distribution to the lowlands.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial">Industrial</h3></div> <p>Baguio is one of the Philippines' most profitable and best investment areas.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Economic_Zone_Authority" title="Philippine Economic Zone Authority">Philippine Economic Zone Authority</a> (PEZA)-accredited business and industrial park called the <a href="/wiki/Baguio_City_Economic_Zone" title="Baguio City Economic Zone">Baguio City Economic Zone</a> (BCEZ) is located in the southern part of the city between <a href="/wiki/Camp_John_Hay" title="Camp John Hay">Camp John Hay Country Club</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Military_Academy" title="Philippine Military Academy">Philippine Military Academy</a> in Barangay Loakan. Firms located in the BCEZ mostly produce and export knitted clothing, transistors, small components for vehicles, electronics and computer parts. Notable firms include <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments Philippines</a>, which is the second largest exporter in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other companies headquartered within the economic zone include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baguio_Ayalaland_Technohub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baguio Ayalaland Technohub (page does not exist)">Baguio Ayalaland Technohub</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Moog,_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Moog, Inc">Moog Philippines, Inc.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Linde_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Linde AG">Linde Philippines, Inc.</a>, <a href="/wiki/LTX" title="LTX">LTX Philippines Corporation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitel">Sitel Philippines, Baguio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outsourcing">Outsourcing</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convergys_Baguio.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Convergys_Baguio.JPG/220px-Convergys_Baguio.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Convergys_Baguio.JPG/330px-Convergys_Baguio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Convergys_Baguio.JPG/440px-Convergys_Baguio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A building hosting a BPO in Baguio</figcaption></figure> <p>Outsourcing contributes to the city's economy and employment. <a href="/wiki/Sitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitel">Sitel</a>, whose main office is located in the <a href="/wiki/Baguio_City_Economic_Zone" title="Baguio City Economic Zone">Baguio City Economic Zone</a>, is the largest <a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing" title="Business process outsourcing">BPO</a> company in the city with four sites established within the BCEZ. There are also multiple BPOs present in the city with numerous PEZA-accredited private economic zones established to cater to this industry. The Ayala Technohub located in Camp John Hay hosts <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocentrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocentrix (page does not exist)">Cocentrix</a> and <a href="/wiki/InterContinental_Hotels_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="InterContinental Hotels Group">InterContinental Hotels Group</a> alongside other commercial establishments.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teleperformance Baguio and Thoughtfocus is established at the SM Cyberzone Building (also known as SM Fiesta Strip) located in front of Sunshine Park,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while other call centers downtown are Optimum Transsource, Sterling Global and Global Translogic. Tech-Synergy operates a large transcription and back office operation near Wright park. </p><p>In recent years, there has been a surge of ESL (<a href="/wiki/English_as_a_Second_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="English as a Second Language">English as a Second Language</a>) Tutorial Schools throughout Baguio that caters to students from other countries and also provide online services. This industry however has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic with foreign students returning to their home countries.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts_and_museums">Arts and museums</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laperal_White_House,_Baguio_City_December_2022_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Laperal_White_House%2C_Baguio_City_December_2022_%282%29.jpg/220px-Laperal_White_House%2C_Baguio_City_December_2022_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Laperal_White_House%2C_Baguio_City_December_2022_%282%29.jpg/330px-Laperal_White_House%2C_Baguio_City_December_2022_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Laperal_White_House%2C_Baguio_City_December_2022_%282%29.jpg/440px-Laperal_White_House%2C_Baguio_City_December_2022_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3599" data-file-height="3070" /></a><figcaption>Laperal White House</figcaption></figure> <p>The city became a haven for many Filipino artists in the 1970s–1990s. Drawn by the cool climate and low cost of living, artists such as <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cabrera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Cabrera">Ben Cabrera</a> (now a National Artist) and filmmaker Butch Perez relocated to the city. At the same time, locals such as mixed-media artist Santiago Bose and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Kidlat_Tahimik" title="Kidlat Tahimik">Kidlat Tahimik</a> were also establishing work in the city. Even today, artists like painters and sculptors from all over the country are drawn to the Baguio Arts Festival which is held annually.<sup id="cite_ref-asiatravel.com2_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asiatravel.com2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city houses several museums, such as the Baguio Museum, Museo Kordilyera, Emilio F. Aguinaldo Museum, the <a href="/wiki/Laperal_White_House" title="Laperal White House">Laperal White House</a> and the SLU Museum of Arts and Cultures. </p><p>Baguio has been included in <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Creative_Cities_Network" title="Creative Cities Network">Creative Cities Network</a> due to craft and folk art traditions of the city particularly ranging on expressions to wood carving, silver craft, traditional weaving and tattooing.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baguio is the first city in the Philippines to be part of the inter-city network which aims to promote the creative industries as well as integrate culture in sustainable urban development.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">languages</a> commonly spoken in Baguio are <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_English" title="Philippine English">English</a>. Languages like <a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_language" title="Ibaloi language">Ibaloi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kankanaey_language" title="Kankanaey language">Kankanaey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Hokkien" title="Philippine Hokkien">Hokkien</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Pungayan_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pungayan-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_language" title="Kapampangan language">Kapampangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maranao_language" title="Maranao language">Maranao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_language" title="Maguindanao language">Maguindanaon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Tausug</a> are also spoken to varying degrees by their respective ethnic communities within the city.<sup id="cite_ref-PSAGovPH-2000Census-Baguio_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSAGovPH-2000Census-Baguio-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3></div> <p>In 1939, when the country's <a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">literacy</a> was below 50%, the city already had a weekly paper. <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a>'s predecessor, The Manila Daily Bulletin, published a <a href="/wiki/Weekly_newspaper" title="Weekly newspaper">weekly supplement</a>, <i>Baguio Bulletin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local and regional newspapers circulating in Baguio include the <i>Baguio Midland Courier</i>, <i>Baguio Herald Express</i>, <i>Zigzag Weekly</i>, and <i>Baguio Chronicle</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Baguio_Midland_Courier" title="Baguio Midland Courier">Baguio Midland Courier</a></i> was the largest newspaper publication around Baguio and <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a>. It started out as a four-page tabloid in April 28, 1947, by <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Hamada" title="Sinai Hamada">Sinai Hamada</a> and siblings Oseo and Cecilia. Sinai was its first and longest-lasting editor-in-chief while his older brother Oseo managed its business operations.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Circa 1963, it distributed 7,500 copies. It launched its <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a> in its 60th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Baguio Midland Courier announced its closure effective July 22, 2024 and it issued its final edition on July 21, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baguio Midland Courier's publisher, Hamada Printers & Publishers Corp., however stated that despite cessation of print operations, its website and <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> pages can still be accessed.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals_and_holidays">Festivals and holidays</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panagbenga_Street_Parade_003_2023-02-25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Panagbenga_Street_Parade_003_2023-02-25.jpg/220px-Panagbenga_Street_Parade_003_2023-02-25.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Panagbenga_Street_Parade_003_2023-02-25.jpg/330px-Panagbenga_Street_Parade_003_2023-02-25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Panagbenga_Street_Parade_003_2023-02-25.jpg/440px-Panagbenga_Street_Parade_003_2023-02-25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Panagbenga_Festival" title="Panagbenga Festival">Panagbenga Festival</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The annual flower festival, called the <a href="/wiki/Panagbenga_Festival" title="Panagbenga Festival">Panagbenga Festival</a>, is held every February; it was created to highlight the city's flowers and cool temperature and as a way to rise up from the devastation of the <a href="/wiki/1990_Luzon_earthquake" title="1990 Luzon earthquake">1990 Luzon earthquake</a>. The festival includes floats covered mostly with flowers;<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it also includes street dancing, presented by dancers clad in flower-inspired costumes inspired by the <i>Bendian</i>, an <a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_people" title="Ibaloi people">Ibaloi</a> dance of celebration. The indigenous people were initially wary with government-led tourism due to a perceived threat that the government would interfere with or change their communities' rituals.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The annual Gong Festival is celebrated on the 29th of October. Baguio Gong Day coincides with the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">National Indigenous Peoples</a>’ Thanksgiving Day. The festivity includes the <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_people" title="Gaddang people">Gaddang people</a>'s courtship dances palakis and the takik and the symbolic beating of the seven gongs to attain peace, unity and cultural heritage preservation.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baguio celebrates its city charter anniversary every September 1, which has been declared as a special non-working holiday in 1989 through Republic Act 6710.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines_in_the_Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region">List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burnham_Park_-_lake_(Baguio,_Benguet)(2018-02-25).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Burnham_Park_-_lake_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg/220px-Burnham_Park_-_lake_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Burnham_Park_-_lake_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg/330px-Burnham_Park_-_lake_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Burnham_Park_-_lake_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg/440px-Burnham_Park_-_lake_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Park_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnham Park (Philippines)">Burnham Park Lake</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tourism is one of Baguio's main industries due to its cool climate and history. The city is one of the country's top tourist destinations. During the year end holidays some people from the lowlands prefer spending their vacation in Baguio, to experience cold temperatures they rarely have in their home provinces. Also, during summer, especially during <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_in_the_Philippines" title="Holy Week in the Philippines">Holy Week</a>, tourists from all over the country flock to the city. During this time, the total number of people in the city doubles.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To accommodate visitors, there are more than 80 hotels and inns available, as well as numerous transient houses set up by the locals.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local festivities such as the <a href="/wiki/Panagbenga_Festival" title="Panagbenga Festival">Panagbenga Festival</a> also attracts both local and foreign tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baguio is the lone Philippine destination in the 2011 <a href="/wiki/TripAdvisor" class="mw-redirect" title="TripAdvisor">TripAdvisor</a> Traveller's Choice Destinations Awards (Asia category) with the city being among the top 25 destinations in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Burnham_Park_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnham Park (Philippines)">Burnham Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mines_View_Park" title="Mines View Park">Mines View Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wright_Park_(Baguio)" title="Wright Park (Baguio)">Wright Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Mansion_(Baguio)" title="The Mansion (Baguio)">The Mansion</a>, and Botanical Garden are among the popular tourist sites in Baguio.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">Sangguniang Panlungsod</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Baguio" title="Mayor of Baguio">Mayor of Baguio</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio_City_Hall_(Baguio,_Benguet)(2018-02-25).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Baguio_City_Hall_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg/220px-Baguio_City_Hall_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Baguio_City_Hall_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg/330px-Baguio_City_Hall_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Baguio_City_Hall_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg/440px-Baguio_City_Hall_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Baguio City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>As a highly urbanized city with its own charter, it is not subject to the jurisdiction of Benguet province, of which it was formerly a part. </p><p>The City of Baguio is led by its own mayor and vice mayor. The vice mayor leads the <a href="/wiki/Baguio_City_Council" title="Baguio City Council">city council</a>, composed of 12 elected councilors and 3 <i>ex-officio</i> members (the ABC President, SK President, and IPMR of the city). The City Government holds office at the Baguio City Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 129 barangays are led by their own captains assisted by a 7-man barangay council.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These officials are term-limited by up to 3 consecutive terms, with each term lasting for 3 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elected_officials">Elected officials</h3></div> <p>The city government's composition as of June 30, 2022:<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>City Government of Baguio </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:10rem;">Position </th> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Year elected </th> <th scope="col">Term no. </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Congressman </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Marquez_Go" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquez Go">Marquez O. Go</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mayor </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Magalong" title="Benjamin Magalong">Benjamin B. Magalong</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Vice Mayor </th> <td>Faustino A. Olowan </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="12">Councilor </th> <td>Benny O. Bomogao </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jose M. Molintas </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arthur L. Allad-iw </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Betty Lourdes F. Tabanda </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leandro B. Yañgot Jr. </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Isabelo B. Cosalan Jr. </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maria Mylen Victoria G. Yaranon </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Elmer O. Datuin </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peter C. Fianza </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vladimir D. Cayabas </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fred L. Bagbagen </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lilia A. Fariñas </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Councilor<br /><i>(ex-officio member)</i><br />ABC President </th> <td>Rocky M. Aliping </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Councilor<br /><i>(ex-officio member)</i><br />SK President </th> <td>John Rhey L. Mananeng </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Councilor<br /><i>(ex-officio member)</i><br />Indigenous People's Mandatory Representative (IPMR) </th> <td>Maximo H. Edwin Jr. </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congress_representation">Congress representation</h3></div> <p>Baguio is represented in the House of Representatives by its own congressman, <a href="/wiki/Marquez_O._Go" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquez O. Go">Marquez O. Go</a>. The city is a lone district, separate from the province of Benguet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Summer_residences">Summer residences</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Mansion_Baguio_City.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/The_Mansion_Baguio_City.JPG/220px-The_Mansion_Baguio_City.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/The_Mansion_Baguio_City.JPG/330px-The_Mansion_Baguio_City.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/The_Mansion_Baguio_City.JPG/440px-The_Mansion_Baguio_City.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1618" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Mansion_(Baguio)" title="The Mansion (Baguio)">The Mansion</a> serves as the summer residence of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city hosts the summer residences of the President, Vice President, Senate President and House Speaker at Barangay Lualhati, while the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals and the Cabinet Secretaries cottages are housed at Cabinet Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Supreme Court and Court of Appeals hold summer sessions in the city, usually during the month of April.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio_Athletic_Bowl_Jan_2018_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Baguio_Athletic_Bowl_Jan_2018_a.jpg/220px-Baguio_Athletic_Bowl_Jan_2018_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Baguio_Athletic_Bowl_Jan_2018_a.jpg/330px-Baguio_Athletic_Bowl_Jan_2018_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Baguio_Athletic_Bowl_Jan_2018_a.jpg/440px-Baguio_Athletic_Bowl_Jan_2018_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Baguio Athletic Bowl</figcaption></figure> <p>Baguio has hosted several sporting events, even those of international standing. The <a href="/wiki/Baguio_Athletic_Bowl" title="Baguio Athletic Bowl">Baguio Athletic Bowl</a> within the grounds of <a href="/wiki/Burnham_Park_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnham Park (Philippines)">Burnham Park</a> is one of Baguio's primary sporting venues. Baguio hosted the <a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1978" title="World Chess Championship 1978">1978 World Chess Championship</a> match between <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov" title="Anatoly Karpov">Anatoly Karpov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Korchnoi" title="Viktor Korchnoi">Viktor Korchnoi</a>, building the Baguio Convention Center for that purpose. The city is a participant in the CARAA games or the Cordillera Administrative Region Athletic Association, hosting it last in 2016 and 2017. The winners of the said event will eventually represent the region in the annual <a href="/wiki/Palarong_Pambansa" title="Palarong Pambansa">Palarong Pambansa</a> games, which is also sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">Department of Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2019, the city is still the overall champion with 205 gold, 110 silver and 79 bronze medals.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In recent years, Baguio has been racking up titles and medals in the field of Mixed Martial Arts led by <a href="/wiki/Team_Lakay_Wushu" title="Team Lakay Wushu">Team Lakay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air">Air</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Loakan_Airport.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Loakan_Airport.JPEG/220px-Loakan_Airport.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Loakan_Airport.JPEG/330px-Loakan_Airport.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Loakan_Airport.JPEG/440px-Loakan_Airport.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2683" data-file-height="1660" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Loakan_Airport" title="Loakan Airport">Loakan Airport</a> runway in the outskirts of the city</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Loakan_Airport" title="Loakan Airport">Loakan Airport</a> is the lone airport serving the general area of Baguio. The airport is classified as a trunkline airport, or a major commercial domestic airport, by the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_the_Philippines" title="Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines">Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines</a>. Major commercial operations to Baguio however ceased after <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines">Philippine Airlines</a> closed their Baguio route in 1998. There were attempts to reopen Baguio routes throughout the following two decades by different airline operators such as <a href="/wiki/Asian_Spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Spirit">Asian Spirit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sky_Pasada" title="Sky Pasada">Sky Pasada</a> but none were able to sustain continuous operation.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commercial flights resumed in 2022 with Philippine Airlines (operated by <a href="/wiki/PAL_Express" title="PAL Express">PAL Express</a>) operating Baguio–Cebu flights and vice-versa but operations was halted by Philippine Airlines in July 2024 because of poor passenger traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The airport is located south of the city center. Due to the limited length of the runway, being only 1,802 m (5,912 ft) long, it is restricted to commuter size aircraft. The airport is used primarily by helicopters, turbo-prop and piston engine aircraft, although on rare occasions light business jets (LBJ) have flown into the airport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Land">Land</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Session_Road_top_view_(Baguio_City;_02-25-2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Session_Road_top_view_%28Baguio_City%3B_02-25-2024%29.jpg/200px-Session_Road_top_view_%28Baguio_City%3B_02-25-2024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Session_Road_top_view_%28Baguio_City%3B_02-25-2024%29.jpg/300px-Session_Road_top_view_%28Baguio_City%3B_02-25-2024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Session_Road_top_view_%28Baguio_City%3B_02-25-2024%29.jpg/400px-Session_Road_top_view_%28Baguio_City%3B_02-25-2024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Session_Road" title="Session Road">Session Road</a>, one of Baguio's primary roads</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeepney_Terminal_in_Baguio_(5035638420).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jeepney_Terminal_in_Baguio_%285035638420%29.jpg/200px-Jeepney_Terminal_in_Baguio_%285035638420%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jeepney_Terminal_in_Baguio_%285035638420%29.jpg/300px-Jeepney_Terminal_in_Baguio_%285035638420%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jeepney_Terminal_in_Baguio_%285035638420%29.jpg/400px-Jeepney_Terminal_in_Baguio_%285035638420%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="849" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</a> terminal in downtown Baguio</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BGH_flyover_(Baguio,_Benguet)(2018-11-27).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/BGH_flyover_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-27%29.jpg/200px-BGH_flyover_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-27%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/BGH_flyover_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-27%29.jpg/300px-BGH_flyover_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-27%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/BGH_flyover_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-27%29.jpg/400px-BGH_flyover_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-11-27%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Flyover in Baguio</div></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepneys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxis</a> are the main means of public transportation in the city. The government's push for jeepney modernization has led to an increase of modern EURO 4 compliant PUVs plying Baguio's center. The rollout however for full jeepney modernization had been hampered by the COVID-19 pandemic. There are several bus lines linking Baguio with <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bontoc,_Mountain_Province" title="Bontoc, Mountain Province">Bontoc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariveles,_Bataan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariveles, Bataan">Mariveles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan" title="Cabanatuan">Cabanatuan</a>, and provinces such as <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bataan" title="Bataan">Bataan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a> and those in the Ilocos regions. Notable bus companies that operate the Baguio to Manila routes are <a href="/wiki/Victory_Liner" title="Victory Liner">Victory Liner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genesis_Transport" title="Genesis Transport">Genesis Transport</a> and its premium bus line JoyBus, and <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_Solid_North_Transit_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Pangasinan Solid North Transit Inc.">Solid North</a>. </p><p>From Metro Manila, Baguio is accessible via <a href="/wiki/NLEX" class="mw-redirect" title="NLEX">NLEX</a> (from Bulacan to Pampanga), <a href="/wiki/SCTEX" class="mw-redirect" title="SCTEX">SCTEX</a> (Pampanga to Tarlac) and <a href="/wiki/TPLEX" class="mw-redirect" title="TPLEX">TPLEX</a> (from Tarlac to La Union). The three main access roads leading to Baguio from the lowlands are <a href="/wiki/Kennon_Road" title="Kennon Road">Kennon Road</a> (formerly known as the <i>Benguet Road</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Inquirer2_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirer2-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aspiras%E2%80%93Palispis_Highway" title="Aspiras–Palispis Highway">Aspiras–Palispis Highway</a> (previously known as <i>Marcos Highway</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-ChanRobles-RA89712_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChanRobles-RA89712-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Naguilian_Road" title="Naguilian Road">Naguilian Road</a>, also known as <i>Quirino Highway</i>. The newest road that connects the city to the lowlands is <a href="/wiki/Asin_Road" title="Asin Road">Asin Road</a> (also known as <i>Asin-San Pascual-Tubao, La Union Road</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Midland-AsinTubaoRd-Opens2_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Midland-AsinTubaoRd-Opens2-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All these roads traverse the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Tuba,_Benguet" title="Tuba, Benguet">Tuba, Benguet</a>. </p> <ul><li>Kennon Road starts in <a href="/wiki/Rosario,_La_Union" title="Rosario, La Union">Rosario, La Union</a> and winds upwards through a narrow, steep valley. This is often the fastest route to Baguio but it is particularly perilous,<sup id="cite_ref-Inquirer2_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirer2-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with landslides during the rainy season and sharp dropoffs, some without guardrails. The recently passed Republic Act No. 11604 pushes for the full rehabilitation of Kennon Road as an all-weather highway.</li> <li>Aspiras-Palispis Highway starts in <a href="/wiki/Agoo,_La_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Agoo, La Union">Agoo, La Union</a> and connects to Palispis Highway, at the boundary of <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a> provinces.</li> <li>Asin-Tubao Road starts in <a href="/wiki/Tubao,_La_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubao, La Union">Tubao, La Union</a> and serves as secondary alternative road if gridlock occurs at Aspiras-Palispis Highway<sup id="cite_ref-Midland-AsinTubaoRd-Opens2_149-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Midland-AsinTubaoRd-Opens2-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PIA-AsinTubaoRd-DPWH2_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PIA-AsinTubaoRd-DPWH2-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Naguilian Road, which starts in <a href="/wiki/Bauang,_La_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauang, La Union">Bauang, La Union</a>, are both longer routes but are much safer than Kennon Road especially during rainy season, and are the preferred routes for coaches, buses and trucks.<sup id="cite_ref-PNA-NaguilianRdBuses2_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNA-NaguilianRdBuses2-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Inquirer-NaguilianRdVillar2_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirer-NaguilianRdVillar2-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Benguet-Nueva_Vizcaya_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Benguet-Nueva Vizcaya Road">Benguet-Nueva Vizcaya Road</a>, which links Baguio to <a href="/wiki/Aritao" title="Aritao">Aritao</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a> province, traverses the towns of <a href="/wiki/Itogon,_Benguet" class="mw-redirect" title="Itogon, Benguet">Itogon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bokod,_Benguet" title="Bokod, Benguet">Bokod</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kayapa,_Nueva_Vizcaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayapa, Nueva Vizcaya">Kayapa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PhilStar2_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilStar2-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another road, <a href="/wiki/Halsema_Highway" title="Halsema Highway">Halsema Highway</a>, (also known as the <i>Baguio-Bontoc Road</i> or the <i>Mountain Trail</i>) leads north through the mountainous portion of the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Inquirer-HalsemaHighway2_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirer-HalsemaHighway2-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it starts at the northern border of Baguio with <a href="/wiki/La_Trinidad,_Benguet" title="La Trinidad, Benguet">La Trinidad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="HoHo_Bus">HoHo Bus</h5></div> <p>In an effort to address traffic congestion and the lack of car parking at tourist spots in the city, Baguio operates a free bus shuttle service called the <b>Hop On, Hop Off (HoHo) Tourist Bus</b>. Through a <a href="/wiki/Park_and_ride" title="Park and ride">park and ride</a> scheme, the service encourages tourists with private vehicles to park their vehicles at the Baguio Convention Center (BCC) for a fee and ride the bus to various tourists sites free of charge.<sup id="cite_ref-Aquino2022HoHoBus_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aquino2022HoHoBus-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Relaunched on July 15, 2022, the HoHo bus has scheduled departure and arrival times, operating a looped route between the BCC, the Baguio Botanical Garden, the <a href="/wiki/The_Mansion_(Baguio)" title="The Mansion (Baguio)">Mansion House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mines_View_Park" title="Mines View Park">Mines View Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wright_Park_(Baguio)" title="Wright Park (Baguio)">Wright Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Governor_Pack_Road" title="Governor Pack Road">Governor Pack Road</a>. The bus service has an estimated waiting interval of 30 minutes and is operational from 8:30 AM to 6:20 PM daily.<sup id="cite_ref-HoHoBusDec2022_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoHoBusDec2022-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All times are in <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">Philippine Standard Time</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+08:00</a>). </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;"> <caption class="nowrap">List of stops<sup id="cite_ref-HoHoBusDec2022_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoHoBusDec2022-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Destination </th> <th>First trip </th> <th>Last trip </th> <th colspan="2">Location </th></tr> <tr style="background:#46787f; height: 2pt"> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BCC </td> <td>8:30 AM </td> <td>4:30 PM </td> <td>Military Cut-off </td> <td rowspan="6">Baguio </td></tr> <tr> <td>Botanical Garden </td> <td>9:05 AM </td> <td>5:05 PM </td> <td>Saint Joseph Village </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Mansion </td> <td>9:25 AM </td> <td>5:25 PM </td> <td>Lualhati </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mines View Park </td> <td>9:50 AM </td> <td>5:50 PM </td> <td>Mines View Park </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wright Park </td> <td>10:20 AM </td> <td>6:20 PM </td> <td>Lualhati </td></tr> <tr> <td>Governor Pack Road </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>Session Road Area </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><small>Stops, stations and transit systems in <i>italics</i> are either under construction or proposed.</small></span> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Possible_future_modes">Possible future modes</h4></div> <ul><li>Cable Cars - As of July 8, 2019, Secretary Tugade of the Department of Transportation said that the feasibility study for the installation of the cable cars in Manila may be finished within the year, with Baguio soon to follow.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Philippine government earlier secured a P27 million grant from France for this venture, with Manila and Baguio seen as possible initial sites.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Monorail - A monorail project from Baguio to La Trinidad is being mulled over by the SSS as a possible investment in CAR. It is seen to further boost tourism and decongest traffic. The project is similar to the one installed by the Department of Science and Technology at the UP Campus in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_and_electricity">Water and electricity</h3></div> <p>Most of the water supply of the city is provided for by the Baguio Water District, founded in 1975 as the successor to the now-defunct Department of Public Services. It currently operates 60 deep wells to cater to its more than 300,000 consumers. It currently serves 122 out of the 129 barangays in the city and some parts of <a href="/wiki/Tuba,_Benguet" title="Tuba, Benguet">Tuba, Benguet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, the BWD has expressed concern over the city's depleting water supply, due in part to the private wells dug by private individuals and companies.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Electric services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Benguet_Electric_Cooperative" class="mw-redirect" title="Benguet Electric Cooperative">Benguet Electric Cooperative</a> (BENECO), the sole electric power distributor in Benguet. In 2012, a bill was filled in the House of Representatives seeking the creation of the Baguio Electric Cooperative or BAELCO, an entity to provide for the city's own electricity needs, separate from BENECO. Its creation has been met with opposition by various groups citing the need of a feasibility study on the separation. The creation of a separate electric franchise for Baguio would also infringe on BENECO's existing franchise that mandated BENECO to provide electricity for both Baguio and Benguet which would create legal implications if it was to be amended.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is also the only local government unit to own and operate its own renewable energy plant. Originally constructed in the 1920s, the Asin Mini Hydropower Plants 1, 2 and 3 located in Tuba, Benguet came under the city's possession after the lapse of the 25-year lease agreement with the Aboitiz-owned Hydroelectric Development Corporation (HEDCOR). The plant acted as both a power source and another income-generating asset of the city as BENECO was also its main client. The power plant however was forced to cease operation on 2015 when the Energy Regulatory Commission issued a <a href="/wiki/Cease_and_desist_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Cease and desist order">cease and desist order</a> to the city due to the lack of a certificate of compliance from the city. The city currently has plans to rehabilitate the power plants so that they could resume operations once again.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of hospitals in the Philippines">List of hospitals in the Philippines</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio_General_Hospital.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Baguio_General_Hospital.JPG/220px-Baguio_General_Hospital.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Baguio_General_Hospital.JPG/330px-Baguio_General_Hospital.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Baguio_General_Hospital.JPG/440px-Baguio_General_Hospital.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="1404" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baguio_General_Hospital_and_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center">BGHMC</a>, Baguio's sole government hospital</figcaption></figure> <p>Baguio's healthcare is mainly provided by various private corporations. Private hospitals operating in the city are the Baguio Medical Center, BCU-Santo Niño de Jesus Medical Center Foundation, Notre Dame de Chartres Hospital, Pines City Doctors' Hospital and Saint Louis University's Hospital of Sacred Heart. The BCU-Santo Niño de Jesus Medical Center Foundation ceased operations on 2009 due to financial reasons but was reopened during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> pandemic with the local government refurbishing it as an isolation center for COVID-19 patients.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2019, several groups were eyeing to establish a hospital in Barangay Scout Barrio, but was met with opposition; as of March 2019, the project has been shelved.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Baguio City Health Services Office is the office responsible for the health care programs provided by the city government, operating 16 health centers and 15 satellite clinics. Baguio hosts the <a href="/wiki/Baguio_General_Hospital_and_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center">Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center</a> or BGHMC, a tertiary state-owned hospital administered and operated by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Philippines)" title="Department of Health (Philippines)">Department of Health</a>. It is the sole government hospital in the city and the largest government tertiary hospital in the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio_Central_School.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Baguio_Central_School.JPG/220px-Baguio_Central_School.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Baguio_Central_School.JPG/330px-Baguio_Central_School.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Baguio_Central_School.JPG/440px-Baguio_Central_School.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Baguio Central School</figcaption></figure> <p>Education is a major contributor to the economy of Baguio. Considered as the "Educational Center of the North", the city has a transient student population who migrate to the city to attend tertiary education.<sup id="cite_ref-Daly-2016_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daly-2016-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baguio is the center of education in the Northern Philippines due to high performances in various professional licensure exams as well as adherence to high educational quality standards, housing some of the prestigious and largest universities in Northern Luzon.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elementary_and_secondary">Elementary and secondary</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baguio_City_High_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Baguio_City_High_School.jpg/220px-Baguio_City_High_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Baguio_City_High_School.jpg/330px-Baguio_City_High_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Baguio_City_High_School.jpg/440px-Baguio_City_High_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Baguio City High School</figcaption></figure> <p>The city has 45 public elementary schools and 21 public secondary schools. Most of its secondary private schools are divisions of the private universities of the city. The Philippine Science High School - CAR campus was established in the city in 2009 and is located in Irisan. In 2016, the city government established in Irisan the Baguio City Science High School to create a unified science high school campus.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baguio Central School, the country's first <a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">primary school</a> was opened on September 2, 1899. It was once a <a href="/wiki/One-room_school" title="One-room school">one-room school</a> built upon <a href="/wiki/Mateo_Cari%C3%B1o" title="Mateo Cariño">Mateo Cariño</a>'s 2 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectare</a> lot and <a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_people" title="Ibaloi people">Ibaloy</a> house he donated to the local government. Its roof was made of <a href="/wiki/Reed_(plant)" title="Reed (plant)">reed</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imperata_cylindrica" title="Imperata cylindrica">cogongrass</a> with <a href="/wiki/Hewing" title="Hewing">hewn</a> wood walls and floor. Its first students were only 25 <a href="/wiki/Igorot" class="mw-redirect" title="Igorot">Igorot</a> boys, including Dr. Jose Cariño and Maximo Carantes, under a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a> teacher, Mr. Patrick. The pupils used <a href="/wiki/Slate_(writing)" title="Slate (writing)">slate</a> and chalks to write. In 1901, female students were enrolled. World War II heavily damaged the school which was renovated by the Department of Education in 2004. The Heritage conservation Society declared it as a <a href="/wiki/Heritage_asset" title="Heritage asset">heritage school</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 24, 2024, the City Planning, Development, and Sustainability Office stopped the P41.2-million reconstruction project on BCS’ right wing portions of the <a href="/wiki/Gabaldon_School_Buildings" title="Gabaldon School Buildings">Gabaldon School Buildings</a>. Under the Cultural Mapping Book, BCS is a “significant tangible and immovable cultural heritage property, and the biggest elementary school in the city, with about 70 classrooms, 3,300 pupils and 83 teaching staff” which ought to be restored to its 1949 state.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rizal,_Adenauer,_Otto_Hahn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rizal%2C_Adenauer%2C_Otto_Hahn.jpg/220px-Rizal%2C_Adenauer%2C_Otto_Hahn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rizal%2C_Adenauer%2C_Otto_Hahn.jpg/330px-Rizal%2C_Adenauer%2C_Otto_Hahn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rizal%2C_Adenauer%2C_Otto_Hahn.jpg/440px-Rizal%2C_Adenauer%2C_Otto_Hahn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University" title="Saint Louis University">Saint Louis University</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PMA_Melchor_Hall_Facade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PMA_Melchor_Hall_Facade.JPG/220px-PMA_Melchor_Hall_Facade.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PMA_Melchor_Hall_Facade.JPG/330px-PMA_Melchor_Hall_Facade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PMA_Melchor_Hall_Facade.JPG/440px-PMA_Melchor_Hall_Facade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Military_Academy" title="Philippine Military Academy">Philippine Military Academy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city houses eight major institutions of higher education. Baguio's first private school, Easter College, was set up in 1906 by the Rt. Rev. Charles Brent, who was a bishop of the Episcopalian Church.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a>, the country's premier state university, was established as an extension campus in <a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a>, Ilocos Sur before transferring to Baguio in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961, it became a branch campus of <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman" title="University of the Philippines Diliman">UP Diliman</a>, before finally becoming <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Baguio" title="University of the Philippines Baguio">UP Baguio</a> in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_(Philippines)" title="Saint Louis University (Philippines)">Saint Louis University</a> is the largest university in the city and in the north of Manila, catering to over 30,000 students;<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was founded by Belgian <a href="/wiki/CICM_missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="CICM missionaries">CICM missionaries</a> in 1911<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> initially as a one-storey school for boys. It became a college in the 1950s before becoming a university in 1963. It currently has four campuses spread across the city.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Baguio_Central_University" title="Baguio Central University">Baguio Central University</a> was founded in 1945 as the Centro Academy by the Fernandez family.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, another educational institution, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Cordilleras" title="University of the Cordilleras">University of the Cordilleras</a> was established as the Baguio Colleges before becoming the Baguio Colleges Foundation; it became a full-fledged university in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Baguio" title="University of Baguio">University of Baguio</a> was established as the Baguio Technical and Commercial Institute in 1948 by the Bautista family; it was upgraded to university status in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mainly a nursing and medical school, Pines City Colleges was founded in 1969 as the Pines City Doctors Hospital School of Nursing, three years after the opening of Pines City Doctors' Hospital in 1966.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Military_Academy" title="Philippine Military Academy">Philippine Military Academy</a>, the country's military school, was originally founded in the Walled City of <a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a> in 1907 before relocating to Baguio in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Baguio" title="List of people from Baguio">List of people from Baguio</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_and_sister_cities">Twin towns and sister cities</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local">Local</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angeles_City" title="Angeles City">Angeles City</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaminos,_Pangasinan" title="Alaminos, Pangasinan">Alaminos, Pangasinan</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calbayog,_Samar" class="mw-redirect" title="Calbayog, Samar">Calbayog, Samar</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candon" title="Candon">Candon</a><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daet,_Camarines_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Daet, Camarines Norte">Daet, Camarines Norte</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipaculao,_Aurora" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipaculao, Aurora">Dipaculao, Aurora</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopez,_Quezon" title="Lopez, Quezon">Lopez, Quezon</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucena,_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucena, Philippines">Lucena</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaue" title="Mandaue">Mandaue</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%B1oz,_Nueva_Ecija" title="Muñoz, Nueva Ecija">Muñoz, Nueva Ecija</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormoc,_Leyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Ormoc, Leyte">Ormoc, Leyte</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavia,_Iloilo" title="Pavia, Iloilo">Pavia, Iloilo</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Negros_Occidental" title="San Carlos, Negros Occidental">San Carlos, Negros Occidental</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, Peru<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gongju" title="Gongju">Gongju</a>, South Korea<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, China<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hany%C5%AB,_Saitama" title="Hanyū, Saitama">Hanyū, Saitama</a>, Japan<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-Honululu_sister-cities_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Honululu_sister-cities-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karuizawa,_Nagano" title="Karuizawa, Nagano">Karuizawa, Nagano</a>, Japan<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a>, Israel<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vaughan" title="Vaughan">Vaughan</a>, Canada<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, South Korea<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shepparton" title="Shepparton">Shepparton</a>, Australia<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taebaek" title="Taebaek">Taebaek</a>, South Korea<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam"><img alt="Guam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tamuning,_Guam" title="Tamuning, Guam">Tamuning, Guam</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taxco" title="Taxco">Taxco</a>, Mexico<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vallejo,_California" title="Vallejo, California">Vallejo, California</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wakkanai" title="Wakkanai">Wakkanai, Hokkaido</a>, Japan<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities20_191-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities20-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_the_Philippines" title="Capital of the Philippines">Capital of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_station" title="Hill station">Hill station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennon_Road" title="Kennon Road">Kennon Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trinidad,_Benguet" title="La Trinidad, Benguet">La Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagada" title="Sagada">Sagada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banaue" title="Banaue">Banaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_Road" title="Session Road">Session Road</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-halalanresults.abs-cbn.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-halalanresults.abs-cbn.com_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190630062841/https://halalanresults.abs-cbn.com/local/baguio-city">"Halalan 2019 Philippine Election Results"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halalanresults.abs-cbn.com/local/baguio-city">the original</a> on June 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Halalan+2019+Philippine+Election+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhalalanresults.abs-cbn.com%2Flocal%2Fbaguio-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/eleksyon2019/results/local/CAR/BENGUET/BAGUIO+CITY/?tfb_a&smartsearch">"2019 Election Results:Baguio City"</a>. <i>GMA News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=2019+Election+Results%3ABaguio+City&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Feleksyon2019%2Fresults%2Flocal%2FCAR%2FBENGUET%2FBAGUIO%2BCITY%2F%3Ftfb_a%26smartsearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nscb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nscb_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114141752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/province.asp?regName=CAR+%2D+Cordillera+Administrative+Region&regCode=14&provCode=141100000&provName=BENGUET">"Province: Benguet"</a>. <i>PSGC Interactive</i>. Makati, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/province.asp?regName=CAR+-+Cordillera+Administrative+Region&regCode=14&provCode=141100000&provName=BENGUET">the original</a> on November 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PSGC+Interactive&rft.atitle=Province%3A+Benguet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nscb.gov.ph%2Factivestats%2Fpsgc%2Fprovince.asp%3FregName%3DCAR%2B-%2BCordillera%2BAdministrative%2BRegion%26regCode%3D14%26provCode%3D141100000%26provName%3DBENGUET&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA20–14-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–14_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–14_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–14_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2020" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/CAR.xlsx">"Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cordillera+Administrative+Region+%28CAR%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2020&rft.au=Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FCAR.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gdpbaguio2021-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gdpbaguio2021_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/ppa/id/168526">"City of Baguio Leads the Economy of the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) in 2021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Madison Books. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-6286-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-6286-0"><bdi>978-1-4616-6286-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Spy+in+Their+Midst%3A+The+World+War+II+Struggle+of+a+Japanese-American+Hero&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=Madison+Books&rft.date=1995-07-03&rft.isbn=978-1-4616-6286-0&rft.aulast=Sakakida&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Kiyosaki%2C+Wayne+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMAMu80z3wvkC%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-People2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-People2_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-People2_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagamaspadHamada-Pawid1985" class="citation book cs1">Bagamaspad, Anavic; Hamada-Pawid, Zenaida (1985). <i>A People's History of Benguet</i>. 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Rowman & Littlefield. p. 134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8420-2991-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8420-2991-9"><bdi>978-0-8420-2991-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unconditional+Defeat%3A+Japan%2C+America%2C+and+the+End+of+World+War+II&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8420-2991-9&rft.aulast=Zeiler&rft.aufirst=Thomas+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2gst1FpsWZQC%26pg%3DPA134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShawFrancia2002" class="citation book cs1">Shaw, Angel Velasco; Francia, Luis H. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PSA+Releases+the+2021+City+and+Municipal+Level+Poverty+Estimates&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fpsa-releases-2021-city-and-municipal-level-poverty-estimates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.inquirer.net/99287/how-small-malls-compete-with-big-malls">"How small malls compete with big malls"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=How+small+malls+compete+with+big+malls&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.inquirer.net%2F99287%2Fhow-small-malls-compete-with-big-malls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSibayan2012" class="citation news cs1">Sibayan, Ada (April 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914110023/https://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/04/19/12/used-bikinis-kuto-ukay-ukay">"Used bikinis with 'kuto' in 'ukay-ukay'?"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/04/19/12/used-bikinis-kuto-ukay-ukay">the original</a> on September 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Used+bikinis+with+%27kuto%27+in+%27ukay-ukay%27%3F&rft.date=2012-04-19&rft.aulast=Sibayan&rft.aufirst=Ada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnation%2Fregions%2F04%2F19%2F12%2Fused-bikinis-kuto-ukay-ukay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Padawangi-2018-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Padawangi-2018_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPadawangi2018" class="citation book cs1">Padawangi, Rita (October 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HHh0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT862"><i>Routledge Handbook of Urbanization in Southeast Asia</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-79977-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-79977-0"><bdi>978-1-134-79977-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.inquirer.net/99287/how-small-malls-compete-with-big-malls">the original</a> on December 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=How+small+malls+compete+with+big+malls&rft.date=2012-12-22&rft.aulast=Roque&rft.aufirst=Anselmo&rft.au=Martinez-Clemente%2C+Jo&rft.au=Orejas%2C+Tonette&rft.au=Cabreza%2C+Vincent&rft.au=Sotelo%2C+Yolanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.inquirer.net%2F99287%2Fhow-small-malls-compete-with-big-malls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NordisNet2-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NordisNet2_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NordisNet2_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinumlag2010" class="citation news cs1">Sinumlag, Alma B. (November 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nordis.net/2010/11/lt-folk-clarifies-baguio-cut-flowers-origin/">"LT folk clarifies Baguio cut flowers origin"</a>. <i>Northern Dispatch Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2016</span>. <q>The spokesperson of this town's Municipal Agricultural and Fishery Council (MAPC) and chairperson of the Barangay Agricultural and Fishery Council (BAPC) in Lubas, La Trinidad clarified that cut flowers do not really originate in Baguio. Christina Tiongan in an interview on 24 November lamented that tourists always associate Baguio with cut flowers and other products like temperate vegetables that do not really originate in the city. "We are the ones producing those products but there had been no efforts from the city to correct tourists' perception", she said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northern+Dispatch+Weekly&rft.atitle=LT+folk+clarifies+Baguio+cut+flowers+origin&rft.date=2010-11-28&rft.aulast=Sinumlag&rft.aufirst=Alma+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nordis.net%2F2010%2F11%2Flt-folk-clarifies-baguio-cut-flowers-origin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNPhil2-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNNPhil2_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapniten2016" class="citation news cs1">Lapniten, Karl (February 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305112721/http://cnnphilippines.com/regional/2016/02/24/strawberries-bottom-prices-baguio.html">"Strawberries hit bottom prices in Baguio"</a>. <i>CNN Philippines</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnnphilippines.com/regional/2016/02/24/strawberries-bottom-prices-baguio.html">the original</a> on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2016</span>. <q>The capital town of Benguet, La Trinidad supplies most of the strawberries sold at the Baguio Public Market. Much of the produce also comes from small strawberry farms in the outskirts of Baguio and in nearby municipalities of Benguet.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Strawberries+hit+bottom+prices+in+Baguio&rft.date=2016-02-24&rft.aulast=Lapniten&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnnphilippines.com%2Fregional%2F2016%2F02%2F24%2Fstrawberries-bottom-prices-baguio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabreza2019" class="citation news cs1">Cabreza, Vincent (October 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191029201833/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1182378/avoid-urban-decay-baguio-neighbors-told">"Avoid urban decay, Baguio neighbors told"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1182378/avoid-urban-decay-baguio-neighbors-told">the original</a> on October 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Inquirer Northern Luzon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2016</span>. <q>The colonial government decided then that constructing the Benguet Road (Kennon Road's original name) would provide the Americans a short route up the Benguet mountains. ... When Baguio was devastated by the July 16, 1990 earthquake, then Public Works Secretary Gregorio Vigilar decided to permanently close the damaged Kennon Road, said Cosalan. The government discovered 471 "disaster spots" along the route, which the Mines and Geosciences Bureau attributed to the fragility of the rock base, the abandoned mining operations near the road and the natural ground fractures that were undetectable in the 1900s.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Fighting+for+century-old+Kennon+Road&rft.date=2012-05-16&rft.aulast=Cabreza&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F194077%2Ffighting-for-century-old-kennon-road&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChanRobles-RA89712-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChanRobles-RA89712_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno8971.html">"Republic Act No. 8971; An Act Naming the Agoo-Tubao-Pugo Section of the Agoo-Baguio Road, the Jose D. Aspiras Highway, and the Benguet-Baguio City Section of the Same Road, the Ben Palispis Highway"</a>. <i>Chan Robles Virtual Law Library</i>. October 31, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chan+Robles+Virtual+Law+Library&rft.atitle=Republic+Act+No.+8971%3B+An+Act+Naming+the+Agoo-Tubao-Pugo+Section+of+the+Agoo-Baguio+Road%2C+the+Jose+D.+Aspiras+Highway%2C+and+the+Benguet-Baguio+City+Section+of+the+Same+Road%2C+the+Ben+Palispis+Highway&rft.date=2000-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chanrobles.com%2Frepublicactno8971.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Midland-AsinTubaoRd-Opens2-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Midland-AsinTubaoRd-Opens2_149-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Midland-AsinTubaoRd-Opens2_149-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJimenez2018" class="citation news cs1">Jimenez, RC (July 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030205904/http://www.baguiomidlandcourier.com.ph/region.asp?mode=archives/2018/july/7-8-2018/reg2-Asin-Tubao-Road-opens.txt">"Asin-Tubao Road opens to ease Marcos Highway traffic"</a>. <i>Baguio Midland Courier</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baguiomidlandcourier.com.ph/region.asp?mode=archives/2018/july/7-8-2018/reg2-Asin-Tubao-Road-opens.txt">the original</a> on October 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baguio+Midland+Courier&rft.atitle=Asin-Tubao+Road+opens+to+ease+Marcos+Highway+traffic&rft.date=2018-07-08&rft.aulast=Jimenez&rft.aufirst=RC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baguiomidlandcourier.com.ph%2Fregion.asp%3Fmode%3Darchives%2F2018%2Fjuly%2F7-8-2018%2Freg2-Asin-Tubao-Road-opens.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PIA-AsinTubaoRd-DPWH2-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PIA-AsinTubaoRd-DPWH2_150-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDilim2017" class="citation news cs1">Dilim, Joanne Namnama P. (December 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220070732/https://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1003623">"DPWH-1 makes travel faster from La Union to CAR"</a>. <i>Philippine Information Agency</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1003623">the original</a> on February 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Information+Agency&rft.atitle=DPWH-1+makes+travel+faster+from+La+Union+to+CAR&rft.date=2017-12-31&rft.aulast=Dilim&rft.aufirst=Joanne+Namnama+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpia.gov.ph%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1003623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PNA-NaguilianRdBuses2-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PNA-NaguilianRdBuses2_151-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis2018" class="citation news cs1">Dennis, Dionisio Jr. (August 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1044922">"Buses also diverted to Naguilian Road in Cordillera"</a>. <i>Philippine News Agency</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Motorists going to Baguio can only use Naguilian Road as both Marcos Highway and Kennon Road are closed due to landslides ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Villar%3A+Two+roads+to+Baguio+closed&rft.date=2018-09-15&rft.aulast=Lalu&rft.aufirst=Gabriel+Pabico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1032807%2Fvillar-two-roads-to-baguio-closed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PhilStar2-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PhilStar2_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLagasca2006" class="citation news cs1">Lagasca, Charlie (March 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/nation/326139/vizcaya-benguet-road-completed-year">"Vizcaya-Benguet road completed this year"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2016</span>. <q>BAYOMBONG, Nueva Vizcaya – Novo Vizcayanos can now look forward to reaching the country's summer capital in a few hours as the shortest route linking this landlocked province to the mountain city is expected to be completed by the end of this year. ... The new route will traverse the mountain highway from Aritao, Nueva Vizcaya to Baguio via the vegetable-rich upland town of Kayapa and the majestic Ambuklao Dam in Bokod, Benguet.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Vizcaya-Benguet+road+completed+this+year&rft.date=2006-03-14&rft.aulast=Lagasca&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F326139%2Fvizcaya-benguet-road-completed-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inquirer-HalsemaHighway2-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Inquirer-HalsemaHighway2_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaluza2014" class="citation news cs1">Caluza, Desiree (May 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/605360/mountain-trail-leads-to-culture-nature-hubs">"Mountain Trail leads to culture, nature hubs"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. Inquirer Northern Luzon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2016</span>. <q>BAGUIO CITY, Philippines—Travelers who often frequent the 165-kilometer Mountain Trail may have gotten so used to the view along the scenic route that they often doze off all throughout the trip along this highway linking the provinces of Benguet, Mountain Province and Ifugao in the Cordillera. ... While the road length stretches to only a little more than 100 kilometres (62 miles) from La Trinidad town in Benguet to the Mountain Province capital of Bontoc, those raring for adventure and new sights should be prepared to spend six hours on the road.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Mountain+Trail+leads+to+culture%2C+nature+hubs&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft.aulast=Caluza&rft.aufirst=Desiree&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F605360%2Fmountain-trail-leads-to-culture-nature-hubs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalacgac2014" class="citation news cs1">Galacgac, Aure (February 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914123206/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/328620/halsema-highway-to-be-made-tourist-friendly">"Halsema Highway to be made 'tourist friendly'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>SunStar</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/328620/halsema-highway-to-be-made-tourist-friendly">the original</a> on September 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SunStar&rft.atitle=Halsema+Highway+to+be+made+%27tourist+friendly%27&rft.date=2014-02-06&rft.aulast=Galacgac&rft.aufirst=Aure&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Farticle%2F328620%2Fhalsema-highway-to-be-made-tourist-friendly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aquino2022HoHoBus-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aquino2022HoHoBus_156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAquino2022" class="citation news cs1">Aquino, Leira (July 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interaksyon.philstar.com/hobbies-interests/2022/07/14/222328/baguio-to-revive-hop-on-hop-off-bus-how-it-works/">"Baguio to revive Hop on, Hop off bus. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interaksyon&rft.atitle=Baguio+to+revive+Hop+on%2C+Hop+off+bus.+Here%27s+how+it+works&rft.date=2022-07-14&rft.aulast=Aquino&rft.aufirst=Leira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finteraksyon.philstar.com%2Fhobbies-interests%2F2022%2F07%2F14%2F222328%2Fbaguio-to-revive-hop-on-hop-off-bus-how-it-works%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HoHoBusDec2022-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HoHoBusDec2022_157-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HoHoBusDec2022_157-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManto2022" class="citation news cs1">Manto, Ina Louise (December 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.windowseat.ph/free-tourist-bus-baguio/">"PSA: You Can Get Free Rides Around Baguio via the Hop-On Hop-Off Tourist Bus"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honolulu+Data%3A+Sister+Cities&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=City+and+County+of+Honolulu&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.honolulu.gov%2Fdataset%2FSister-Cities%2Fpvti-pwka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSee2014" class="citation news cs1">See, Dexter A. (October 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308022938/http://manilastandardtoday.com/news/-provinces/161129/twinning-ties-for-baguio-and-nazareth.html">"Twinning ties for Baguio and Nazareth"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manilastandardtoday.com/news/-provinces/161129/twinning-ties-for-baguio-and-nazareth.html">the original</a> on March 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Twinning+ties+for+Baguio+and+Nazareth&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.aulast=See&rft.aufirst=Dexter+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmanilastandardtoday.com%2Fnews%2F-provinces%2F161129%2Ftwinning-ties-for-baguio-and-nazareth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sa.gov/Directory/News/Press-Releases/San-Antonio-to-formalize-Friendship-City-agreement-with-Baguio-Philippines">"San Antonio to formalize Friendship agreement with Baguio, Philippines"</a>. <i>City of San Antionio</i>. October 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+San+Antionio&rft.atitle=San+Antonio+to+formalize+Friendship+agreement+with+Baguio%2C+Philippines&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sa.gov%2FDirectory%2FNews%2FPress-Releases%2FSan-Antonio-to-formalize-Friendship-City-agreement-with-Baguio-Philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122224/http://www.vallejosistercity.org/sister_cities.aspx">"Vallejo's Sister Cities"</a>. Vallejo Sister Cities Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vallejosistercity.org/sister_cities.aspx">the original</a> on December 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vallejo%27s+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Vallejo+Sister+Cities+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vallejosistercity.org%2Fsister_cities.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaguio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baguio" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Baguio">Baguio</a></span>.</div></div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Baguio#Q1822" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Baguio">Baguio</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baguio.gov.ph/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240000000000*/https://www.baguiomidlandcourier.com.ph/">Homepage</a>—<i><a href="/wiki/Baguio_Midland_Courier" title="Baguio Midland Courier">Baguio Midland Courier</a></i> (archive index)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/barangays/143030000&regcode=14&provcode=30">Philippine Standard Geographic Code</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/16.4118/120.5947">Baguio</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Baguio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Baguio</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sablan" title="Sablan">Sablan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Trinidad,_Benguet" title="La Trinidad, Benguet">La Trinidad</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Tuba,_Benguet" title="Tuba, Benguet">Tuba</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Baguio</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Itogon" title="Itogon">Itogon</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuba,_Benguet" title="Tuba, Benguet">Tuba</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baguio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baguio" title="Template:Baguio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baguio" title="Template talk:Baguio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baguio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baguio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baguio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baguio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baguio_Botanical_Garden" title="Baguio Botanical Garden">Baguio Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio_City_Economic_Zone" title="Baguio City Economic Zone">Baguio City Economic Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Park_(Baguio)" title="Burnham Park (Baguio)">Burnham Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irisan,_Baguio" class="mw-redirect" title="Irisan, Baguio">Irisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Baguio" title="Metro Baguio">Metro Baguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mines_View_Park" title="Mines View Park">Mines View Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Cabuyao" title="Mount Cabuyao">Mount Cabuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Santo_Tomas" title="Mount Santo Tomas">Mount Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Park_(Baguio)" title="Wright Park (Baguio)">Wright Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baguio_Athletic_Bowl" title="Baguio Athletic Bowl">Baguio Athletic Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio_Cemetery" title="Baguio Cemetery">Baguio Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_John_Hay" title="Camp John Hay">Camp John Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Vallejo" title="Casa Vallejo">Casa Vallejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Hill_Retreat_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican Hill Retreat House">Diplomat Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Terraces_Baguio_Hotel" title="Hyatt Terraces Baguio Hotel">Hyatt Terraces Baguio Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharlika_Livelihood_Center" title="Maharlika Livelihood Center">Maharlika Livelihood Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laperal_White_House" title="Laperal White House">Laperal White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion%27s_Head_(Benguet)" title="Lion's Head (Benguet)">Lion's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mansion_(Baguio)" title="The Mansion (Baguio)">The Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_City_Baguio" title="SM City Baguio">SM City Baguio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baguio_Central_University" title="Baguio Central University">Baguio Central University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio_City_National_High_School" title="Baguio City National High School">Baguio City National High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_International_School" title="Brent International School">Brent International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_College_of_Ministry" title="Philippine College of Ministry">Philippine College of Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Military_Academy" title="Philippine Military Academy">Philippine Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Science_High_School_Cordillera_Administrative_Region_Campus" title="Philippine Science High School Cordillera Administrative Region Campus">Philippine Science High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pines_City_National_High_School" title="Pines City National High School">Pines City National High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_(Philippines)" title="Saint Louis University (Philippines)">Saint Louis University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacher%27s_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Teacher's Camp">Teacher's Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Baguio" title="University of Baguio">University of Baguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Cordilleras" title="University of the Cordilleras">University of the Cordilleras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Baguio" title="University of the Philippines Baguio">University of the Philippines Baguio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panagbenga_Festival" title="Panagbenga Festival">Panagbenga Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loakan_Airport" title="Loakan Airport">Loakan Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asin_Road" title="Asin Road">Asin Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Pack_Road" title="Governor Pack Road">Governor Pack Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennon_Road" title="Kennon Road">Kennon Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loakan_Road" title="Loakan Road">Loakan Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspiras%E2%80%93Palispis_Highway" title="Aspiras–Palispis Highway">Aspiras–Palispis Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_Road" title="Session Road">Session Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baguio_Cathedral" title="Baguio Cathedral">Baguio Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Baguio" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Baguio">Roman Catholic Diocese of Baguio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Baguio" title="Legislative districts of Baguio">Legislative districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio_City_Council" title="Baguio City Council">City council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio_City_Federation_of_the_Sangguniang_Kabataan" title="Baguio City Federation of the Sangguniang Kabataan">Federation of the Sangguniang Kabataan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hay_Air_Station" title="John Hay Air Station">John Hay Air Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Summer Capital of the Philippines <br /> City of Pines</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Baguio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Baguio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Baguio</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Local_government_units_of_Metro_Baguio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Baguio" title="Template:Metro Baguio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metro_Baguio" title="Template talk:Metro Baguio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metro_Baguio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metro Baguio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Local_government_units_of_Metro_Baguio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_municipalities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines">Local government units</a> of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Baguio" title="Metro Baguio">Metro Baguio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>B</b>aguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trinidad,_Benguet" title="La Trinidad, Benguet"><b>L</b>a Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itogon" title="Itogon"><b>I</b>togon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sablan,_Benguet" title="Sablan, Benguet"><b>S</b>ablan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba,_Benguet" title="Tuba, Benguet"><b>T</b>uba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tublay" title="Tublay"><b>T</b>ublay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Benguet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Benguet" title="Template:Benguet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Benguet" title="Template talk:Benguet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Benguet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Benguet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Benguet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/PH-BEN_Flag.png/23px-PH-BEN_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/PH-BEN_Flag.png/35px-PH-BEN_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/PH-BEN_Flag.png/46px-PH-BEN_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> Province of <a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/La_Trinidad,_Benguet" title="La Trinidad, Benguet">La Trinidad</a></b> (capital) <br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baguio</a></b> (largest city)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atok,_Benguet" title="Atok, Benguet">Atok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakun,_Benguet" title="Bakun, Benguet">Bakun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bokod,_Benguet" title="Bokod, Benguet">Bokod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buguias" title="Buguias">Buguias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itogon" title="Itogon">Itogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabayan,_Benguet" title="Kabayan, Benguet">Kabayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapangan" title="Kapangan">Kapangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibungan" title="Kibungan">Kibungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trinidad,_Benguet" title="La Trinidad, Benguet">La Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankayan" title="Mankayan">Mankayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sablan,_Benguet" title="Sablan, Benguet">Sablan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba,_Benguet" title="Tuba, Benguet">Tuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tublay" title="Tublay">Tublay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baguio</a> <small>(<i>Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Benguet by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psa.gov.ph/">Philippine Statistics Authority</a>.</i>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Benguet" title="List of barangays in Benguet">Barangays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Benguet" title="List of barangays in Benguet">List of barangays in Benguet</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cordillera_Administrative_Region_(CAR)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Template:Cordillera Administrative Region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Template talk:Cordillera Administrative Region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cordillera Administrative Region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cordillera_Administrative_Region_(CAR)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions in the Philippines">Regional center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baguio</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_cordillera.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ph_cordillera.png/150px-Ph_cordillera.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ph_cordillera.png/225px-Ph_cordillera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ph_cordillera.png/300px-Ph_cordillera.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baguio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classifiction" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tabuk,_Kalinga" title="Tabuk, Kalinga">Tabuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_Provincial_Capitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Philippines Provincial Capitals">Provincial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangued" title="Bangued">Bangued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontoc,_Mountain_Province" title="Bontoc, Mountain Province">Bontoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabugao" title="Kabugao">Kabugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trinidad,_Benguet" title="La Trinidad, Benguet">La Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagawe" title="Lagawe">Lagawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuk,_Kalinga" title="Tabuk, Kalinga">Tabuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguinaldo,_Ifugao" title="Aguinaldo, Ifugao">Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Lista" title="Alfonso Lista">Alfonso Lista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asipulo" title="Asipulo">Asipulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atok,_Benguet" title="Atok, Benguet">Atok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakun,_Benguet" title="Bakun, Benguet">Bakun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbalan" title="Balbalan">Balbalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banaue" title="Banaue">Banaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangued" title="Bangued">Bangued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barlig" title="Barlig">Barlig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauko" title="Bauko">Bauko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besao" title="Besao">Besao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bokod,_Benguet" title="Bokod, Benguet">Bokod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boliney" title="Boliney">Boliney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontoc,_Mountain_Province" title="Bontoc, Mountain Province">Bontoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucay,_Abra" title="Bucay, Abra">Bucay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucloc" title="Bucloc">Bucloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buguias" title="Buguias">Buguias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calanasan" title="Calanasan">Calanasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conner,_Apayao" title="Conner, Apayao">Conner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daguioman" title="Daguioman">Daguioman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danglas" title="Danglas">Danglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores,_Abra" title="Dolores, Abra">Dolores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora,_Apayao" title="Flora, Apayao">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hingyon" title="Hingyon">Hingyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungduan" title="Hungduan">Hungduan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itogon" title="Itogon">Itogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabayan,_Benguet" title="Kabayan, Benguet">Kabayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabugao" title="Kabugao">Kabugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapangan" title="Kapangan">Kapangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiangan" title="Kiangan">Kiangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibungan" title="Kibungan">Kibungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz,_Abra" title="La Paz, Abra">La Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trinidad,_Benguet" title="La Trinidad, Benguet">La Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacub" title="Lacub">Lacub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagangilang" title="Lagangilang">Lagangilang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagawe" title="Lagawe">Lagawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagayan" title="Lagayan">Lagayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamut,_Ifugao" title="Lamut, Ifugao">Lamut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langiden" title="Langiden">Langiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licuan-Baay" title="Licuan-Baay">Licuan-Baay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luba,_Abra" title="Luba, Abra">Luba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubuagan" title="Lubuagan">Lubuagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna,_Apayao" title="Luna, Apayao">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibcong" title="Malibcong">Malibcong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manabo" title="Manabo">Manabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankayan" title="Mankayan">Mankayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoyao" title="Mayoyao">Mayoyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natonin" title="Natonin">Natonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelis" title="Paracelis">Paracelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasil,_Kalinga" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasil, Kalinga">Pasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1arrubia,_Abra" title="Peñarrubia, Abra">Peñarrubia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidigan" title="Pidigan">Pidigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar,_Abra" title="Pilar, Abra">Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinukpuk" title="Pinukpuk">Pinukpuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudtol" title="Pudtol">Pudtol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal,_Kalinga" title="Rizal, Kalinga">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabangan" title="Sabangan">Sabangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sablan,_Benguet" title="Sablan, Benguet">Sablan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadanga" title="Sadanga">Sadanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagada" title="Sagada">Sagada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallapadan" title="Sallapadan">Sallapadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Abra" title="San Isidro, Abra">San Isidro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Abra" title="San Juan, Abra">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Quintin,_Abra" title="San Quintin, Abra">San Quintin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Marcela,_Apayao" title="Santa Marcela, Apayao">Santa Marcela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadian" title="Tadian">Tadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanudan" title="Tanudan">Tanudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayum" title="Tayum">Tayum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tineg" title="Tineg">Tineg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinglayan" title="Tinglayan">Tinglayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinoc" title="Tinoc">Tinoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba,_Benguet" title="Tuba, Benguet">Tuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tublay" title="Tublay">Tublay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubo,_Abra" title="Tubo, Abra">Tubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villaviciosa,_Abra" title="Villaviciosa, Abra">Villaviciosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of the Philippines">Republic of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Cities of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Cities of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">List of cities in the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angeles_City" title="Angeles City">Angeles City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuan" title="Butuan">Butuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iligan" title="Iligan">Iligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu_City" title="Lapu-Lapu City">Lapu-Lapu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaue" title="Mandaue">Mandaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina">Marikina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa" title="Puerto Princesa">Puerto Princesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacloban" title="Tacloban">Tacloban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent<br />component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga, Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormoc" title="Ormoc">Ormoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaminos,_Pangasinan" title="Alaminos, Pangasinan">Alaminos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bago,_Negros_Occidental" title="Bago, Negros Occidental">Bago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bais,_Negros_Oriental" title="Bais, Negros Oriental">Bais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanga,_Bataan" title="Balanga, Bataan">Balanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliwag" title="Baliwag">Baliwag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batac" title="Batac">Batac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas_City" title="Batangas City">Batangas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayawan" title="Bayawan">Bayawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybay" title="Baybay">Baybay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayugan" title="Bayugan">Bayugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B1an" title="Biñan">Biñan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bislig" title="Bislig">Bislig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogo,_Cebu" title="Bogo, Cebu">Bogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borongan" title="Borongan">Borongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabadbaran" title="Cabadbaran">Cabadbaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan" title="Cabanatuan">Cabanatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabuyao" title="Cabuyao">Cabuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadiz,_Negros_Occidental" title="Cadiz, Negros Occidental">Cadiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaca,_Batangas" title="Calaca, Batangas">Calaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calapan" title="Calapan">Calapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calbayog" title="Calbayog">Calbayog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candon" title="Candon">Candon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canlaon" title="Canlaon">Canlaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcar" title="Carcar">Carcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmona,_Cavite" title="Carmona, Cavite">Carmona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catbalogan" title="Catbalogan">Catbalogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">Cavite City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danao,_Cebu" title="Danao, Cebu">Danao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapitan" title="Dapitan">Dapitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Dasmariñas">Dasmariñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digos" title="Digos">Digos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipolog" title="Dipolog">Dipolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumaguete" title="Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador,_Misamis_Oriental" title="El Salvador, Misamis Oriental">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalante,_Negros_Occidental" title="Escalante, Negros Occidental">Escalante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gapan" title="Gapan">Gapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Trias" title="General Trias">General Trias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingoog" title="Gingoog">Gingoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guihulngan" title="Guihulngan">Guihulngan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himamaylan" title="Himamaylan">Himamaylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabankalan" title="Kabankalan">Kabankalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidapawan" title="Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koronadal" title="Koronadal">Koronadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Carlota,_Negros_Occidental" title="La Carlota, Negros Occidental">La Carlota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamitan" title="Lamitan">Lamitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoag" title="Laoag">Laoag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipa,_Batangas" title="Lipa, Batangas">Lipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maasin" title="Maasin">Maasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabalacat" title="Mabalacat">Mabalacat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaybalay" title="Malaybalay">Malaybalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mati,_Davao_Oriental" title="Mati, Davao Oriental">Mati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meycauayan" title="Meycauayan">Meycauayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%B1oz,_Nueva_Ecija" title="Muñoz, Nueva Ecija">Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Cebu" title="Naga, Cebu">Naga, Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroquieta" title="Oroquieta">Oroquieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozamiz" title="Ozamiz">Ozamiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palayan" title="Palayan">Palayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panabo" title="Panabo">Panabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passi,_Iloilo" title="Passi, Iloilo">Passi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas_City" title="Roxas City">Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Sagay, Negros Occidental">Sagay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samal,_Davao_del_Norte" title="Samal, Davao del Norte">Samal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Negros_Occidental" title="San Carlos, Negros Occidental">San Carlos, Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Pangasinan" title="San Carlos, Pangasinan">San Carlos, Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_La_Union" title="San Fernando, La Union">San Fernando, La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Pampanga" title="San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando, Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Nueva_Ecija" title="San Jose, Nueva Ecija">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_del_Monte" title="San Jose del Monte">San Jose del Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Laguna" title="San Pablo, Laguna">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Laguna" title="San Pedro, Laguna">San Pedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_Laguna" title="Santa Rosa, Laguna">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Batangas" title="Santo Tomas, Batangas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silay" title="Silay">Silay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipalay" title="Sipalay">Sipalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_City" title="Surigao City">Surigao City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuk,_Kalinga" title="Tabuk, Kalinga">Tabuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacurong" title="Tacurong">Tacurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagaytay" title="Tagaytay">Tagaytay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbilaran" title="Tagbilaran">Tagbilaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagum" title="Tagum">Tagum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Cebu" title="Talisay, Cebu">Talisay, Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Talisay, Negros Occidental">Talisay, Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanauan,_Batangas" title="Tanauan, Batangas">Tanauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandag" title="Tandag">Tandag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangub" title="Tangub">Tangub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjay" title="Tanjay">Tanjay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac_City" title="Tarlac City">Tarlac City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Cebu" title="Toledo, Cebu">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan" title="Urdaneta, Pangasinan">Urdaneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Bukidnon" title="Valencia, Bukidnon">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorias" title="Victorias">Victorias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Philippines_cities_with_a_100,000+_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:Most populous cities in the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Philippines_cities_with_a_100,000+_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">Philippines cities with a 100,000+ population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000 and more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> (2,960,048)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000–1,999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> (1,846,513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a> (1,776,949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a> (1,661,584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a> (1,261,738)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a> (977,234)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> (964,169)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a> (887,399)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a> (803,159)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a> (728,402)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a> (714,978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Dasmariñas">Dasmariñas</a> (703,141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a> (697,315)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a> (689,992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a> (664,625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_del_Monte" title="San Jose del Monte">San Jose del Monte</a> (651,813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a> (606,293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a> (600,783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a> (543,445)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a> (539,671)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu_City" title="Lapu-Lapu City">Lapu-Lapu City</a> (497,604)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a> (496,794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angeles_City" title="Angeles City">Angeles City</a> (462,928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a> (457,626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina">Marikina</a> (456,059)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Trias" title="General Trias">General Trias</a> (450,583)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a> (440,656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a> (425,758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_Laguna" title="Santa Rosa, Laguna">Santa Rosa</a> (414,812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B1an" title="Biñan">Biñan</a> (407,437)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac_City" title="Tarlac City">Tarlac City</a> (385,398)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a> (380,522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipa,_Batangas" title="Lipa, Batangas">Lipa</a> (372,931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuan" title="Butuan">Butuan</a> (372,910)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baguio</a> (366,358)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaue" title="Mandaue">Mandaue</a> (364,116)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iligan" title="Iligan">Iligan</a> (363,115)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabuyao" title="Cabuyao">Cabuyao</a> (355,330)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Pampanga" title="San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando (Pampanga)</a> (354,666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas_City" title="Batangas City">Batangas City</a> (351,647)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan" title="Cabanatuan">Cabanatuan</a> (327,325)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Laguna" title="San Pedro, Laguna">San Pedro</a> (326,001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a> (325,079)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa" title="Puerto Princesa">Puerto Princesa</a> (307,079)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagum" title="Tagum">Tagum</a> (296,202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabalacat" title="Mabalacat">Mabalacat</a> (293,244)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> (292,743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Laguna" title="San Pablo, Laguna">San Pablo</a> (285,348)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a> (278,924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Cebu" title="Talisay, Cebu">Talisay (Cebu)</a> (263,048)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a> (261,189)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a> (260,317)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacloban" title="Tacloban">Tacloban</a> (251,881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a> (247,543)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormoc" title="Ormoc">Ormoc</a> (230,998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meycauayan" title="Meycauayan">Meycauayan</a> (225,673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Batangas" title="Santo Tomas, Batangas">Santo Tomas</a> (218,500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Bukidnon" title="Valencia, Bukidnon">Valencia (Bukidnon)</a> (216,546)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a> (210,542)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a> (210,503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a> (209,533)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panabo" title="Panabo">Panabo</a> (209,230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga (Camarines Sur)</a> (209,170)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Cebu" title="Toledo, Cebu">Toledo</a> (207,314)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a> (207,010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Pangasinan" title="San Carlos, Pangasinan">San Carlos (Pangasinan)</a> (205,424)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabankalan" title="Kabankalan">Kabankalan</a> (200,198)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000–199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koronadal" title="Koronadal">Koronadal</a> (195,398)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bago,_Negros_Occidental" title="Bago, Negros Occidental">Bago</a> (191,210)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaybalay" title="Malaybalay">Malaybalay</a> (190,712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digos" title="Digos">Digos</a> (188,376)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calbayog" title="Calbayog">Calbayog</a> (186,960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a> (182,237)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas_City" title="Roxas City">Roxas City</a> (179,292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a> (174,302)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_City" title="Surigao City">Surigao City</a> (171,107)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliwag" title="Baliwag">Baliwag</a> (168,470)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a> (166,334)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidapawan" title="Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a> (160,791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadiz,_Negros_Occidental" title="Cadiz, Negros Occidental">Cadiz</a> (158,544)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a> (158,258)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danao,_Cebu" title="Danao, Cebu">Danao</a> (156,321)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Nueva_Ecija" title="San Jose, Nueva Ecija">San Jose (Nueva Ecija)</a> (150,917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Sagay, Negros Occidental">Sagay</a> (148,894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a> (148,580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mati,_Davao_Oriental" title="Mati, Davao Oriental">Mati</a> (147,547)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan" title="Urdaneta, Pangasinan">Urdaneta</a> (144,577)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a> (143,403)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calapan" title="Calapan">Calapan</a> (145,786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a> (140,961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozamis">Ozamis</a> (140,443)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipolog" title="Dipolog">Dipolog</a> (138,141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingoog" title="Gingoog">Gingoog</a> (136,698)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcar" title="Carcar">Carcar</a> (136,453)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumaguete" title="Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a> (134,103)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Cebu" title="Naga, Cebu">Naga (Cebu)</a> (133,184)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Negros_Occidental" title="San Carlos, Negros Occidental">San Carlos (Negros Occidental)</a> (132,650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silay" title="Silay">Silay</a> (130,478)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela (Basilan)</a> (130,379)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan (Metro Manila)</a> (126,347)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_La_Union" title="San Fernando, La Union">San Fernando (La Union)</a> (125,640)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gapan" title="Gapan">Gapan</a> (122,968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayawan" title="Bayawan">Bayawan</a> (122,747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuk,_Kalinga" title="Tabuk, Kalinga">Tabuk</a> (121,033)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a> (118,096)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samal,_Davao_del_Norte" title="Samal, Davao del Norte">Samal (Davao del Norte)</a> (116,771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himamaylan" title="Himamaylan">Himamaylan</a> (116,240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a> (114,457)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a> (112,658)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybay" title="Baybay">Baybay</a> (111,848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoag" title="Laoag">Laoag</a> (111,651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacurong" title="Tacurong">Tacurong</a> (109,319)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Talisay, Negros Occidental">Talisay (Negros Occidental)</a> (108,909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catbalogan" title="Catbalogan">Catbalogan</a> (106,440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmona,_Cavite" title="Carmona, Cavite">Carmona</a> (106,256)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbilaran" title="Tagbilaran">Tagbilaran</a> (104,976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a> (104,522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanga,_Bataan" title="Balanga, Bataan">Balanga</a> (104,173)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guihulngan" title="Guihulngan">Guihulngan</a> (102,656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">Cavite City</a> (100,674)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamitan" title="Lamitan">Lamitan</a> (100,150)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1822#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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