Development of Requirements Analysis Tool for Medical Autonomy in Long-Duration Space Exploration Missions

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P63WKM1TM1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-P63WKM1TM1'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(55165297, "init", { clickmap:false, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:false }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/55165297" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>    <title>Development of Requirements Analysis Tool for Medical Autonomy in Long-Duration Space Exploration Missions</title> <meta name="description" content="Development of Requirements Analysis Tool for Medical Autonomy in Long-Duration Space Exploration Missions"> <meta name="keywords" content="Decision support system, event sequence diagram, exploration mission, medical autonomy, scenario-based queries, space medicine."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Development of Requirements Analysis Tool for Medical Autonomy in Long-Duration Space Exploration Missions"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Lara Dutil-Fafard"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Caroline Rhéaume"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Patrick Archambault"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Daniel Lafond"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Neal W. Pollock"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2019/08/01"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="13"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="9"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="641"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="648"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://publications.waset.org/10010789/pdf"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/images/wasetc.png" alt="Open Science Research Excellence" title="Open Science Research Excellence" /> </a> <button class="d-block d-lg-none navbar-toggler ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMenu" aria-controls="navbarMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-row-reverse"> <form method="get" action="https://waset.org/search" class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search Conferences" value="" name="q" aria-label="Search"> <button class="btn btn-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mt-1" id="navbarMenu"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto align-items-center" id="mainNavMenu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/conferences" title="Conferences in 2024/2025/2026">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/disciplines" title="Disciplines">Disciplines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/committees" rel="nofollow">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownPublications" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publications </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownPublications"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/page/support" title="Support">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container mt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 mx-auto"> <form method="get" action="https://publications.waset.org/search"> <div id="custom-search-input"> <div class="input-group"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input type="text" class="search-query" name="q" placeholder="Author, Title, Abstract, Keywords" value=""> <input type="submit" class="btn_search" value="Search"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Commenced</strong> in January 2007</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Monthly</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Edition:</strong> International</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Paper Count:</strong> 33093</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">Development of Requirements Analysis Tool for Medical Autonomy in Long-Duration Space Exploration Missions</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Lara%20Dutil-Fafard">Lara Dutil-Fafard</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Caroline%20Rh%C3%A9aume"> Caroline Rhéaume</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Patrick%20Archambault"> Patrick Archambault</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Daniel%20Lafond"> Daniel Lafond</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Neal%20W.%20Pollock"> Neal W. Pollock</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> Improving resources for medical autonomy of astronauts in prolonged space missions, such as a Mars mission, requires not only technology development, but also decision-making support systems. The Advanced Crew Medical System - Medical Condition Requirements study, funded by the Canadian Space Agency, aimed to create knowledge content and a scenario-based query capability to support medical autonomy of astronauts. The key objective of this study was to create a prototype tool for identifying medical infrastructure requirements in terms of medical knowledge, skills and materials. A multicriteria decision-making method was used to prioritize the highest risk medical events anticipated in a long-term space mission. Starting with those medical conditions, event sequence diagrams (ESDs) were created in the form of decision trees where the entry point is the diagnosis and the end points are the predicted outcomes (full recovery, partial recovery, or death/severe incapacitation). The ESD formalism was adapted to characterize and compare possible outcomes of medical conditions as a function of available medical knowledge, skills, and supplies in a given mission scenario. An extensive literature review was performed and summarized in a medical condition database. A PostgreSQL relational database was created to allow query-based evaluation of health outcome metrics with different medical infrastructure scenarios. Critical decision points, skill and medical supply requirements, and probable health outcomes were compared across chosen scenarios. The three medical conditions with the highest risk rank were acute coronary syndrome, sepsis, and stroke. Our efforts demonstrate the utility of this approach and provide insight into the effort required to develop appropriate content for the range of medical conditions that may arise. <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10010789.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Decision%20support%20system" title="Decision support system">Decision support system</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=event%20sequence%20diagram" title=" event sequence diagram"> event sequence diagram</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=exploration%20mission" title=" exploration mission"> exploration mission</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=medical%20autonomy" title=" medical autonomy"> medical autonomy</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=scenario-based%20queries" title=" scenario-based queries"> scenario-based queries</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=space%20medicine." title=" space medicine."> space medicine.</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Digital Object Identifier (DOI):</strong> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3566247" target="_blank">doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3566247</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010789/development-of-requirements-analysis-tool-for-medical-autonomy-in-long-duration-space-exploration-missions" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010789/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010789/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010789/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010789/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010789/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010789/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010789/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010789/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010789/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010789/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010789.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">1048</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] D. Hamilton, K. Smart, S. Melton, J. D. Polk, and K. Johnson-Throop, “Autonomous medical care for exploration class space missions,” J. Trauma, vol 64, pp. S354–S363, April 2008. <br>[2] A. Martin, P. Sullivan, C. Beaudry, R. Kuyumjian, and J-M. Comtois, “Space medicine innovation and telehealth concept implementation for medical care during exploration-class missions,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 81, pp. 30–33, Jan. 2012. <br>[3] E. Antonsen, T. Bayuse, R. Blue, V. Daniel, M. Hailey, S. Hussey, E. Kerstman, M. Krihak, K. Latorella, J. Mindock, J. Myers, R. Mulcahy, R. Reed, D. Reyes, M. Urbina, and M. Walton, Risk of adverse health outcomes and decrements in performance due to in-flight medical conditions. Human Research Program Exploration Medical Capabilities Element Progress Report, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, Jan. 2017. <br>[4] L. Bridge, and S. Watkins, Impact of Medical Training Level on Medical Autonomy for Long-Duration Space Flight, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jan. 2012. <br>[5] R. L. Summer, S. Johnston, T. H. Marshburn, and D. R. Williams, “Emergencies in Space,” Ann. Emerg. Med, vol. 46, pp.177–184, Aug. 2005. <br>[6] L. A. Boley, L. Saile, E. Kerstman, Y. Garcia, J. Myers, and K. Gilkey, Integrated Medical Model Medical Conditions List, IMM-GEN-309 Rev1 report to NASA. Wyle Science, Technology and Engineering, 2017. <br>[7] D. B. Gillis, and D. R. Hamilton, “Estimating outcomes of astronauts with myocardial infarction in exploration class space missions,” Aviat. Space Environ. Med, 83, 79–91, Feb 2012. <br>[8] D. F. Andersen, J. A. M. Vennix, G. P. Richardson, and E. A. J. A. Rouwette, “Group model building: problem structuring, policy simulation and decision support,” J. Operational Res. Soc, vol. 58, pp. 691–694, May 2007. <br>[9] R. J. Scott, R. Y. Cavana, and D. 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Atiken, Bayesian Networks for Probabilistic Inference and Decision Analysis in Forensic Science, Chichester, UK: Wiley, pp.45–84, 2014, ch. 2. <br>[16] S. Few. “Uses and misuses of color,” DM Rev, vol. 15, pp. 62–64, Nov. 2005. <br>[17] S. Silva, B. Sousa, and J. Madeira, “Using color in visualization: a survey,” Computers & Graphics, vol. 35, pp. 320–333, April 2011. <br>[18] G. Thonier, and M. Stephanides, “Virtual reality based surgical assistance and training system for long duration space missions,” Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 2001: Outer Space, Inner Space, Virtual Space, vol. 81, pp. 315–321, 2001. </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational anniversary</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Account <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile">My Account</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Explore <li><a href="https://waset.org/disciplines">Disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conferences">Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conference-programs">Conference Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/committees">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Research <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Open Science <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Philosophy.pdf">Open Science Philosophy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Award.pdf">Open Science Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Society-Open-Science-and-Open-Innovation.pdf">Open Innovation</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Postdoctoral-Fellowship-Award.pdf">Postdoctoral Fellowship Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Scholarly-Research-Review.pdf">Scholarly Research Review</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Support <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Report Abuse</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container text-center"> <hr style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.3rem;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" class="text-muted small">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> <div id="copy" class="mt-2">© 2024 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</div> </div> </footer> <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="modal" id="modal-template"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row m-0 mt-1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/js/site.js?v=150220211556"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { /*jQuery.get("https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", function (response) { jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); });*/ jQuery.get({ url: "https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", cache: false }).then(function(response){ jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); }); }); </script> </body> </html>

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Development of Requirements Analysis Tool for Medical Autonomy in Long-Duration Space Exploration Missions