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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Michigan Railroad Commission</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1873</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Superseding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Public_Service_Commission" title="Michigan Public Service Commission">Michigan Public Utilities Commission</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Michigan Railroad Commission</b> was an agency in the <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">state of Michigan</a> which regulated the operations of <a href="/wiki/Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad">railroads</a> within the state. It was established by the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Legislature" title="Michigan Legislature">Michigan Legislature</a> in 1873; in 1919 it was abolished and its functions transferred to a new body, the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Public_Service_Commission" title="Michigan Public Service Commission">Michigan Public Utilities Commission</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Railroad_Commission&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The office was established in 1873 as part of a general reform of the state's railroad laws. One requirement was that every <a href="/wiki/Common_carrier" title="Common carrier">common carrier</a> railroad submit an annual report to the commission, which were then collected and published. These reports were published every year from 1873 until the abolition of the commission in 1919, and remain an important resource for <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historians</a>. From 1905 onward the commissioner had some measure of control over the state police; this need was apparently prompted by a sharp increase in accidents involving the new electric <a href="/wiki/Interurbans" class="mw-redirect" title="Interurbans">interurbans</a>. </p><p>In 1907 a revision of the law expanded the office; the single commissioner was replaced a group of three. This was prompted by the urging of then-Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Chase_Osborn" title="Chase Osborn">Chase Osborn</a>, who believed the system of a single commissioner was antiquated that a "modern type" of commission with greater powers of intervention was necessary. To provide greater continuity in policy, the three commissioners would serve six-year terms at staggered intervals. The commission also received the power to enforce the state's rate regulations and to arbitrate disputes between companies concerning the application of those rates. The commission remained so structured until its replacement in 1919 by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Public_Utilities_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michigan Public Utilities Commission (page does not exist)">Michigan Public Utilities Commission</a>, which did not retain the title, nor did any of the sitting railroad commissioners serve on the new body.<sup id="cite_ref-dunbar_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunbar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 262–263">: 262–263 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kilborn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kilborn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 450–458">: 450–458 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duties">Duties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Railroad_Commission&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Duties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The general railroad law of 1873 specified a number of rights and responsibilities for the "Commissioner of Railroads", including but not limited to: </p> <ul><li><i>Reporting</i>: Every railroad company was required by law to furnish a report of its operations to the commissioner including disposition of <a href="/wiki/Capital_stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital stock">capital stock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">assets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liability_(accounting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liability (accounting)">liabilities</a>, company officers, <a href="/wiki/Debt" title="Debt">debt</a>, the value and disposition of its <a href="/wiki/Physical_plant" title="Physical plant">physical plant</a> (including roadbed, bridges, stations, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_stock" title="Rolling stock">rolling stock</a> and track), the number of miles operated by its trains during the preceding year, earnings and expenses broken down by month and source, expenditures on improvements and investments, rates charged for passenger and freight traffic, accidents on its lines and operating agreements with other companies. In turn, the commissioner was required to publish these reports.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Investigation</i>: the commissioner was empowered by the act to inquire into the affairs of railroad companies independent of the annual reports, and permitted to use <a href="/wiki/Subpoena" title="Subpoena">subpoenas</a> to compel testimony from company officials.<sup id="cite_ref-mrc1873_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrc1873-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 269–270">: 269–270 </span></sup></li> <li><i>Inspection</i>: the commissioner was empowered to inspect a company's physical plant, and to restrict the operation of passenger trains over sections of a line deemed unsafe. In 1886 and again in 1893, the commission closed the <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Valley_Railway_(1889-1897)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph Valley Railway (1889-1897)">St. Joseph Valley Railway</a> to passenger traffic because of the deterioration of the roadbed.<sup id="cite_ref-mrc1873_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrc1873-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 269">: 269 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-myers_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myers-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 26, 29–30">: 26, 29–30 </span></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Railroad_commissioners">Railroad commissioners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Railroad_Commission&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Railroad commissioners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1873 until 1907 a single commissioner was appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">Governor of Michigan</a>. From 1907 until 1919 the governor appointed a body of three.<sup id="cite_ref-mcbearty_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcbearty-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_S._Cobb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen S. Cobb (page does not exist)">Stephen S. Cobb</a> (1873–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Williams_(Michigan_politician)" title="William B. Williams (Michigan politician)">William B. Williams</a> (1877–1883)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._Innes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William P. Innes (page does not exist)">William P. Innes</a> (1883–1885)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_McPherson_(railroad_commissioner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William McPherson (railroad commissioner) (page does not exist)">William McPherson</a> (1885–1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Rich" class="mw-redirect" title="John T. Rich">John T. Rich</a> (1887–1891)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_R._Whitman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles R. Whitman (page does not exist)">Charles R. Whitman</a> (1891–1893)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_R._Billings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon R. Billings (page does not exist)">Simeon R. Billings</a> (1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sybrant_Wesselius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sybrant Wesselius (page does not exist)">Sybrant Wesselius</a> (1897–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_S._Osborn" class="mw-redirect" title="Chase S. Osborn">Chase S. Osborn</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theron_W._Atwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theron W. Atwood (page does not exist)">Theron W. Atwood</a> (1903–1907)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Addison_A._Keiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addison A. Keiser (page does not exist)">Addison A. Keiser</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassius_L._Glasgow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassius L. Glasgow (page does not exist)">Cassius L. Glasgow</a> (1907–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Dickinson" title="George W. Dickinson">George W. Dickinson</a> (1907–1911)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Scully_(railroad_commissioner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Scully (railroad commissioner) (page does not exist)">James Scully</a> (1907–1913)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawton_T._Hemans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawton T. Hemans (page does not exist)">Lawton T. Hemans</a> (1911–1916)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_S._Cunningham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles S. Cunningham (page does not exist)">Charles S. Cunningham</a> (1913–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Crowley" title="David H. Crowley">David H. Crowley</a> (1916–1917)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Addison_A._Keiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addison A. Keiser (page does not exist)">Addison A. Keiser</a> (1917–1919)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Railroad_Commission&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The full list is enumerated in the law itself.<sup id="cite_ref-mrc1873_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrc1873-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 267–269">: 267–269 </span></sup> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Railroad_Commission&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dunbar-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dunbar_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDunbar1969" class="citation book cs1">Dunbar, Willis F. (1969). <i>All Aboard! A History of Railroads in Michigan</i>. Grand Rapids, Michigan: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. Eerdmans</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/54650">54650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+Aboard%21+A+History+of+Railroads+in+Michigan&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54650&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=Willis+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Railroad+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kilborn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kilborn_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilborn1919" class="citation journal cs1">Kilborn, Russell D. (July 1919). "The Michigan Railroad Commission". <i>Michigan History magazine</i>. <b>3</b> (3): 445–472.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Michigan+History+magazine&rft.atitle=The+Michigan+Railroad+Commission&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=445-472&rft.date=1919-07&rft.aulast=Kilborn&rft.aufirst=Russell+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Railroad+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mrc1873-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mrc1873_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mrc1873_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mrc1873_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichigan_Railroad_Commission1873" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michigan Railroad Commission</a> (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mbs3AAAAMAAJ"><i>Annual Report</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Report&rft.date=1873&rft.au=Michigan+Railroad+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMbs3AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Railroad+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-myers-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-myers_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyers1988" class="citation journal cs1">Myers, Robert (January–February 1988). "The St. Joseph Valley Railroad Company". <i>Michigan History</i>. <b>72</b> (1): 24–30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Michigan+History&rft.atitle=The+St.+Joseph+Valley+Railroad+Company&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=24-30&rft.date=1988-01%2F1988-02&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Railroad+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcbearty-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mcbearty_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cis.state.mi.us/mpsc/about/commissioners/commhistory-source.pdf">"Memorandum to Mr. McBearty, Chairman"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Michigan Public Service Commission</i>. September 26, 1945<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michigan+Public+Service+Commission&rft.atitle=Memorandum+to+Mr.+McBearty%2C+Chairman&rft.date=1945-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cis.state.mi.us%2Fmpsc%2Fabout%2Fcommissioners%2Fcommhistory-source.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichigan+Railroad+Commission" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Railroad_Commission&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.altlaw.org/v1/cases/407897">GRAND TRUNK R. CO. OF CANADA v. MICHIGAN RAILROAD COMMISSION – 231 U.S. 457</a>, a case heard by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> which challenged the <a href="/wiki/Constitutionality" title="Constitutionality">constitutionality</a> of the commission.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Michigan_state_agencies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan state agencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Michigan_state_agencies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_state_agencies" title="List of Michigan state agencies">Michigan state agencies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Michigan" title="Government of Michigan">Government of Michigan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Michigan#Departments" title="Government of Michigan">Principal<br />departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" title="Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture and Rural Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Attorney_General" title="Michigan Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Civil_Rights" title="Michigan Department of Civil Rights">Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Corrections" title="Michigan Department of Corrections">Corrections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Education" title="Michigan Department of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Environment,_Great_Lakes,_and_Energy" title="Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy">Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="Michigan Department of Health and Human Services">Health and Human Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Insurance_and_Financial_Services" title="Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services">Insurance and Financial Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Licensing_and_Regulatory_Affairs" title="Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs">Licensing and Regulatory Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Military_and_Veterans_Affairs" title="Michigan Department of Military and Veterans Affairs">Military and Veterans Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Michigan Department of Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Secretary_of_State" title="Michigan Secretary of State">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Police" title="Michigan State Police">State Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Labor_and_Economic_Opportunity" title="Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity">Labor and Economic Opportunity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Technology,_Management_and_Budget" title="Michigan Department of Technology, Management and Budget">Technology, Management and Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Transportation" title="Michigan Department of Transportation">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Department of Treasury">Treasury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_state_agencies#Current_units" title="List of Michigan state agencies">Current<br />units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Civil_Service_Commission" title="Michigan Civil Service Commission">Civil Service Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Economic_Development_Corporation" title="Michigan Economic Development Corporation">Economic Development Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Gaming_Control_Board" title="Michigan Gaming Control Board">Gaming Control Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Geological_Survey" title="Michigan Geological Survey">Geological Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Historic_Preservation_Office" title="Michigan State Historic Preservation Office">State Historic Preservation Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Housing_Development_Authority" title="Michigan State Housing Development Authority">State Housing Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Liquor_Control_Commission" title="Michigan Liquor Control Commission">Liquor Control Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinac_Bridge_Authority" title="Mackinac Bridge Authority">Mackinac Bridge Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinac_Island_State_Park_Commission" title="Mackinac Island State Park Commission">Mackinac Island State Park Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Lottery" title="Michigan Lottery">Michigan Lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration" title="Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration">Occupational Safety and Health Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Public_Service_Commission" title="Michigan Public Service Commission">Public Service Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Office_of_Retirement_Services" title="Michigan Office of Retirement Services">Office of Retirement Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Transportation_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan State Transportation Commission">State Transportation Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Veterans_Affairs_Agency" title="Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency">Veterans Affairs Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Volunteer_Defense_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Volunteer Defense Force">Volunteer Defense Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_state_agencies#Former_departments" title="List of Michigan state agencies">Former<br />departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_History,_Arts_and_Libraries" title="Michigan Department of History, Arts and Libraries">Department of History, Arts and Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Information_Technology" title="Michigan Department of Information Technology">Department of Information Technology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Railroad Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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