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جک ژوستاک - ویکیپدیا
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vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="گزینههای بیشتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="مه ابزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مه ابزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mzn.wikipedia.org&uselang=mzn"><span>پول هدائن</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>مشارکت</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&returnto=%D8%AC%DA%A9+%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="شِما ره پیشنهاد کامبی که اتا کاروری حیساب بسازین و لاگین بَواشین؛ البته این کار اختیاری هسته."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>عضو بیّن</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%AC%DA%A9+%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="شهما بهتهر هـأسـه که سـیـسـتـهم دهلـه بـیـهئی، هـرچـأن زوری نـیـه [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دله بموئن</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحههایی برای ویرایشگرانی که از سامانه خارج شدند <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایشکردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>بیشتر بدانید</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86" title="بحث پیرامون ویرایشهای این نشانی آیپی [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پٮتی</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">لید</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-منابع" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#منابع"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>منابع</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-منابع-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">جک ژوستاک</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقالهای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۵۷ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۵۷ زوون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83" title="جاك زوستاك–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاك زوستاك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83" title="جاك زوستاك–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاك زوستاك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جک ژوستاک–South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جک ژوستاک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Джэк Шостак–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэк Шостак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="জ্যাক শসট্যাক–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্যাক শসট্যাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–کاتالونی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B4%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جاک شۆستاک–میونی کوردی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاک شۆستاک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="میونی کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–ایسپانیولی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ایسپانیولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جک ژوستاک–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جک ژوستاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–گالیک" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A7_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A7" title="ג'ק שוסטק–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ק שוסטק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="जैक शॉस्तक–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैक शॉस्तक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–کرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%AF_%D5%87%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ջեկ Շոստակ–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեկ Շոստակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_William_Szostak" title="Jack William Szostak–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jack William Szostak" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BBW%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AF" title="ジャック・W・ショスタク–جاپونی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャック・W・ショスタク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Джек Шостак–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джек Шостак" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AD_%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D" title="잭 쇼스택–کُرهیی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잭 쇼스택" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کُرهیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_William_Szostak" title="Jack William Szostak–لتونیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jack William Szostak" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D._%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82._%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ജാക്ക്. ഡബ്ല്യൂ. ഷോസ്റ്റാക്ക്–مالایالام" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാക്ക്. ഡബ്ല്യൂ. ഷോസ്റ്റാക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالام" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82._%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="जॅक डबल्यू. झोस्टाक–ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॅक डबल्यू. झोस्टाक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–پایین آلمانی" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="پایین آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–نروژی بوکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–لهستونی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جیک زوستاک–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیک زوستاک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Шостак, Джек–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шостак, Джек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜாக் சோஸ்டாக்–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜாக் சோஸ்டாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak–ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Джек Шостак–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джек Шостак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88._%D8%B3%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="جیک ڈبلیو. سزوسٹک–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیک ڈبلیو. سزوسٹک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak–یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BB%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="杰克·绍斯塔克–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杰克·绍斯塔克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104600#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="میونویکی ِلینکون ِدَچیین" class="wbc-editpage">لینکون ِدچیین</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضایِ نوم"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.entete.triathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Triathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Triathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.ultimate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ultimate_pictogram.svg/70px-Ultimate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.union-europeenne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Picto_Infobox_Europe.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.voile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><table class="infobox_v3b mainTable infobox"><tbody><tr><td style="justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#A7E8B6;color:#000000"><div>جک ژوستاک</div></div><div style="border:unset;padding:unset"><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:JSzostak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/JSzostak.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="205" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="205" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">شخصی معلومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">بزا-روز</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1952-11-09" data-sort-value="1952-11-09"><a href="/wiki/9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="9 نوامبر">9 نوامبر</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" class="mw-redirect" title="1952">1952</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600?uselang=mzn#P569" title="ویکی دیتا دله ونه دیتائون ره هارشین"><img alt="ویکی دیتا دله ونه دیتائون ره هارشین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="noprint">(72 سال)</span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن">لندن</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600?uselang=mzn#P19" title="ویکی دیتا دله ونه دیتائون ره هارشین"><img alt="ویکی دیتا دله ونه دیتائون ره هارشین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">ملیت(ون)</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آمریکای متحده ایالات">متحده ایالات آمریکا</a><sup id="cite_ref-0a70fcc489d47f84aa6c8629039d195b083b7201_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0a70fcc489d47f84aa6c8629039d195b083b7201-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-e5f881d0debf5d7494968a3e9b276bccc72cba4c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e5f881d0debf5d7494968a3e9b276bccc72cba4c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0fdfa51e75d7c9123f8d676fb2bed6668c5e8aaf_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0fdfa51e75d7c9123f8d676fb2bed6668c5e8aaf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کاندا">کانادا</a><sup id="cite_ref-8eb9101e2c4108bd02f3ab0d09137a2deb3230eb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8eb9101e2c4108bd02f3ab0d09137a2deb3230eb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600?uselang=mzn#P27" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">مدرسه</th><td class=""><div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201492" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q201492"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">دانشگاه مکگیل</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201492?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7141" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7141"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">زیستشناسی یاخته</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></small></li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49115" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q49115"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">دانشگاه کرنل</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49115?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7094" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7094"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">زیستشیمی</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></small></li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7338153" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7338153"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Atizapán De Zaragoza</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7338153?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600?uselang=mzn#P69" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">گپبزن زوون</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1412"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="اینگلیسی زوون">انگلیسی</a><sup id="cite_ref-519778b6ea667c98850980f153366fa9850f3637_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-519778b6ea667c98850980f153366fa9850f3637-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-366deb73df25c0264caf815a5bc332adffc3a3eb_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366deb73df25c0264caf815a5bc332adffc3a3eb-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:0.5em"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600#P1412" title="ویکیدیتایِ پارامترون ره هارشیین"><img alt="ویکیدیتایِ پارامترون ره هارشیین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">پیشهئون</th><td class=""><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div><div class="nomobile" style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span> لیست…</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q864503" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q864503"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">زیستشناس</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864503?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-c1968cacc7ea257bfb8feca57357d67bbf1c1fbb_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c1968cacc7ea257bfb8feca57357d67bbf1c1fbb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-492ce599afa4949b345364065f761604b0be4c8c_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-492ce599afa4949b345364065f761604b0be4c8c-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f0cd6838782d2cbe48972386ce866cea70e1bebc_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f0cd6838782d2cbe48972386ce866cea70e1bebc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15839206" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15839206"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">زیستشناس مولکولی</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839206?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3126128" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3126128"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">نسلشناس</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3126128?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q121594" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q121594"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">استاد</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-d479b2e40ff16f0627d5e121e073e9bc2eb45a45_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d479b2e40ff16f0627d5e121e073e9bc2eb45a45-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-044afecdf5c1e10f0d451e1a87f6e6a440581508_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-044afecdf5c1e10f0d451e1a87f6e6a440581508-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8ed6d84eb9b470b97c17824786115caefe701a62_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8ed6d84eb9b470b97c17824786115caefe701a62-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2919046" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2919046"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">زیست شیمیدان</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919046?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600?uselang=mzn#P106" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">دیگر معلومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">کارفرما</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13371" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13371"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">دانشگاه هاروارد</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13371?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600?uselang=mzn#P108" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">عضو</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q270794"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">آکادمی ملی علوم</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270794?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63315195" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63315195"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63315195?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q463303"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">فرهنگستان هنر و دانش آمریکا</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463303?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123885" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q123885"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">انجمن سلطنتی</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15631401" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15631401"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">همکار انجمن سلطنتی</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631401?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600?uselang=mzn#P463" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">رسالهیِ ناظر</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2134012" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2134012"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ray Wu</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2134012?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600?uselang=mzn#P184" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">جوایز</th><td class=""><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div><div class="nomobile" style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span> لیست…</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15631401" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15631401"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">همکار انجمن سلطنتی</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631401?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e0c2f998216357e1b82528c9c05a59a491c5be1c_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e0c2f998216357e1b82528c9c05a59a491c5be1c-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="۲۰۱۹">۲۰۱۹</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7095600" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7095600"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Oparin Medal</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095600?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B1" title="۲۰۱۱">۲۰۱۱</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q121359767" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q121359767"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Great Immigrants Award</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121359767?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-59846a50069a3cedb73eedf40580016df30d9b3a_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59846a50069a3cedb73eedf40580016df30d9b3a-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B0" title="۲۰۱۰">۲۰۱۰</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7795894" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7795894"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Clarivate Citation Laureates</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795894?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-ad4025f06bd20e14b3ea3f846a7e701d813ac063_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad4025f06bd20e14b3ea3f846a7e701d813ac063-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B9" title="۲۰۰۹">۲۰۰۹</a>)</small></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل طبابت جایزه">نوبل طبابت جایزه</a><sup id="cite_ref-a70d7a80b9c53cd280bd904ebe57346de4902096_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a70d7a80b9c53cd280bd904ebe57346de4902096-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B9" title="۲۰۰۹">۲۰۰۹</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1562531" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1562531"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Dr H.P. Heineken Prize for Biochemistry and Biophysics</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1562531?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B8" title="۲۰۰۸">۲۰۰۸</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q999734" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q999734"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999734?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-a1500516b11d278d5eec9cc27ee2ae2e53a17a62_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1500516b11d278d5eec9cc27ee2ae2e53a17a62-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B6" title="۲۰۰۶">۲۰۰۶</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q980337" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q980337"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Genetics Society of America Medal</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980337?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B0" title="۲۰۰۰">۲۰۰۰</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30127637" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q30127637"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Hans Sigrist Prize</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30127637?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B7" title="۱۹۹۷">۱۹۹۷</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q975308" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q975308"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">جایزه آکادمی ملی علوم در زیستشناسی مولکولی</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975308?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-15fd14d9d0df31d361e8149251c651fdb9feba2d_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15fd14d9d0df31d361e8149251c651fdb9feba2d-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B4" title="۱۹۹۴">۱۹۹۴</a>) <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600?uselang=mzn#P166" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچیین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="display:block;flex:auto;border-top:2px dotted #A7E8B6"><span class="plainlinks" style="background:inherit;text-align:right;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DA%A9_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9&veaction=edit&section=0">دچیین</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DA%A9_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9&action=edit&section=0">کد دچیین</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600" class="extiw" title="d:Q104600">آیتم دچیین</a></span><span style="text-align:left;float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AE/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="شابلون خَوِری"><img alt="شابلون خَوِری" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/30px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/45px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/60px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>جک ژوستاک</b> اتا <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آمریکای متحده ایالات">آمریکای متحده ایالات</a> دوکتور بییه. وه سال <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B9" title="۲۰۰۹">۲۰۰۹</a> میلادی، کروموزوم سر تحقیق هاکردن وسّه، <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل طبابت جایزه">نوبل طبابت جایزه</a> ره بیته. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="منابع"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B9"></span>منابع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DA%A9_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="تیکه: منابع ره دچیین"><span>دچیین</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ویکیپدیای کارزنون، «<a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C&oldid=38929213">فهرست برندگان جایزه نوبل فیزیولوژی و پزشکی</a>»، فارسی ویکیپدیا، آزاد دانشنومه، دله. (هارشییه بَیی ۳۱ مه ۲۰۲۴).</li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009">“The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2009”</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 1 June 2024</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Medicine+2009&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2009&rfr_id=info:sid/fa.wikipedia.org:%D8%AC%DA%A9_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="reflist references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-0a70fcc489d47f84aa6c8629039d195b083b7201-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-0a70fcc489d47f84aa6c8629039d195b083b7201_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1567677/Carol-W-Greider">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1567677/Carol-W-Greider</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e5f881d0debf5d7494968a3e9b276bccc72cba4c-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-e5f881d0debf5d7494968a3e9b276bccc72cba4c_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.examiner.com/x-15792-Blood-Cancers-Examiner~y2009m10d5-Blackburn-Greider-and-Szostak-win-Nobel-prize-for-medicine">http://www.examiner.com/x-15792-Blood-Cancers-Examiner~y2009m10d5-Blackburn-Greider-and-Szostak-win-Nobel-prize-for-medicine</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0fdfa51e75d7c9123f8d676fb2bed6668c5e8aaf-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-0fdfa51e75d7c9123f8d676fb2bed6668c5e8aaf_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/record-year-for-female-nobel-laureates-1800069.html">http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/record-year-for-female-nobel-laureates-1800069.html</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8eb9101e2c4108bd02f3ab0d09137a2deb3230eb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8eb9101e2c4108bd02f3ab0d09137a2deb3230eb_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health/small-doses-a-weekly-roundup-of-health-research/article1318042/">http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health/small-doses-a-weekly-roundup-of-health-research/article1318042/</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-519778b6ea667c98850980f153366fa9850f3637-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-519778b6ea667c98850980f153366fa9850f3637_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">عنوان : Identifiants et Référentiels — ناشر: Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement supérieur — شناسهٔ idRef: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.idref.fr/148013333">https://www.idref.fr/148013333</a> — هارشیین تاریخ: ۵ مارس ۲۰۲۰</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-366deb73df25c0264caf815a5bc332adffc3a3eb-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-366deb73df25c0264caf815a5bc332adffc3a3eb_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">شناسۀ AUT NKC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0199471">https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0199471</a> — هارشیین تاریخ: ۱ مارس ۲۰۲۲</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c1968cacc7ea257bfb8feca57357d67bbf1c1fbb-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-c1968cacc7ea257bfb8feca57357d67bbf1c1fbb_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2012/02/27/3440345.htm">http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2012/02/27/3440345.htm</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-492ce599afa4949b345364065f761604b0be4c8c-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-492ce599afa4949b345364065f761604b0be4c8c_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110223/full/news.2011.118.html">http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110223/full/news.2011.118.html</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f0cd6838782d2cbe48972386ce866cea70e1bebc-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-f0cd6838782d2cbe48972386ce866cea70e1bebc_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sfgate.com/health/article/UCSF-biologist-wins-Nobel-Prize-in-medicine-3215575.php">http://www.sfgate.com/health/article/UCSF-biologist-wins-Nobel-Prize-in-medicine-3215575.php</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d479b2e40ff16f0627d5e121e073e9bc2eb45a45-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-d479b2e40ff16f0627d5e121e073e9bc2eb45a45_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.biophysics.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=A1mvL%2BGKEsU%3D&tabid=99">https://www.biophysics.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=A1mvL%2BGKEsU%3D&tabid=99</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-044afecdf5c1e10f0d451e1a87f6e6a440581508-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-044afecdf5c1e10f0d451e1a87f6e6a440581508_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.charlotteobserver.com/551/story/985715.html">http://www.charlotteobserver.com/551/story/985715.html</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8ed6d84eb9b470b97c17824786115caefe701a62-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8ed6d84eb9b470b97c17824786115caefe701a62_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dynastyfdn.com/english/news/122">http://www.dynastyfdn.com/english/news/122</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e0c2f998216357e1b82528c9c05a59a491c5be1c-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-e0c2f998216357e1b82528c9c05a59a491c5be1c_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://royalsociety.org/news/2019/04/royal-society-announces-2019-fellows/">https://royalsociety.org/news/2019/04/royal-society-announces-2019-fellows/</a></i>. هارشیین تاریخ: <a href="/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B0_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۳۰ آوریل">۳۰ آوریل</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B2" title="۲۰۲۲">۲۰۲۲</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59846a50069a3cedb73eedf40580016df30d9b3a-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59846a50069a3cedb73eedf40580016df30d9b3a_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.carnegie.org/awards/great-immigrants/2010-great-immigrants/">https://www.carnegie.org/awards/great-immigrants/2010-great-immigrants/</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ad4025f06bd20e14b3ea3f846a7e701d813ac063-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ad4025f06bd20e14b3ea3f846a7e701d813ac063_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://clarivate.com/citation-laureates">https://clarivate.com/citation-laureates</a></i>. هارشیین تاریخ: <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۲۳ سپتامبر">۲۳ سپتامبر</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B3" title="۲۰۲۳">۲۰۲۳</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a70d7a80b9c53cd280bd904ebe57346de4902096-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-a70d7a80b9c53cd280bd904ebe57346de4902096_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009/">http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009/</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/">https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a1500516b11d278d5eec9cc27ee2ae2e53a17a62-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-a1500516b11d278d5eec9cc27ee2ae2e53a17a62_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2006basic.htm">http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2006basic.htm</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15fd14d9d0df31d361e8149251c651fdb9feba2d-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15fd14d9d0df31d361e8149251c651fdb9feba2d_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/molecular-biology.html">https://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/molecular-biology.html</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9797f5d‐sbxbl Cached time: 20241120015122 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time 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