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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercle_Municipal" title="Cercle Municipal – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cercle Municipal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercle_Municipal" title="Cercle Municipal – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cercle Municipal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercle_municipal" title="Cercle municipal – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Cercle municipal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Cercle_municipal" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Cercle_municipal" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cercle_municipal" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1054819" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=49_36_41.29_N_6_7_46.56_E_type:landmark_scale:3125_region:LU&pagename=Cercle_municipal">49° 36′ 41″ NB, 6° 7′ 47″ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Cercle municipal </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De Cercle municipal in 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_02.jpg/266px-Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_02.jpg/399px-Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_02.jpg/532px-Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4442" data-file-height="4481" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">De Cercle municipal in 2018</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Locatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2">Place d'Armes, Luxemburg-Stad </td></tr> <tr> <th>Coördinaten </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=49_36_41.29_N_6_7_46.56_E_type:landmark&pagename=Cercle_municipal">49° 37′ NB, 6° 8′ OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opening </th> <td colspan="2">1910 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Architectuur </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bouwstijl </th> <td colspan="2">Neobarok </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Bouwinfo </th></tr> <tr> <th>Architect </th> <td colspan="2">Paul en Pierre Funck </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="fries Ermesinde overhandigt Luxemburg de vrijheidsbrief" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_05.jpg/266px-Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_05.jpg/399px-Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_05.jpg/532px-Cercle_municipal_in_Luxembourg_City_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2944" data-file-height="2780" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Fries_(kunst)" title="Fries (kunst)">fries</a> <i>Ermesinde overhandigt Luxemburg de vrijheidsbrief</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Civiele_techniek_en_bouwkunde" title="Portaal:Civiele techniek en bouwkunde">Civiele techniek en bouwkunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Cercle municipal</b> is een vroeg-20e-eeuws gebouw aan de Place d'Armes in <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg_(stad)" title="Luxemburg (stad)">Luxemburg-Stad</a>, dat onder andere werd gebruikt door het stadsbestuur en voor feestelijke gelegenheden. Sinds 2011 is de Cercle onderdeel van het cultureel complex <i>Cercle Cité</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercle_municipal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercle_municipal&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op de plaats van het huidige gebouw stonden diverse woonhuizen, die in 1827 door de familie Metz aan de Cercle littéraire werden verkocht. De Cercle liet de huizen slopen om er een nieuw gebouw te laten neerzetten, dat bekend werd als <i>Cercle</i> (Luxemburgs: <i>Zerkel</i>). De bouw bleek duurder uit te vallen dan verwacht, besloten werd om op de eerste verdieping een theater in te richten en het gebouw te verhuren om inkomsten te genereren. In 1830 werd de Cercle littéraire opgeheven. In de tweede helft van de 19e eeuw had Marguerite Faber in het gebouw een café-restaurant <i>Café du Cercle</i>, in de volksmond <i>Beim Gretchen</i>. Na haar overlijden voegde neef Johann Lentz een derde verdieping toe aan het gebouw en werd de feestzaal het centrum van het sociale leven in de stad. In 1901 kocht de stad de Cercle op en werden de gemeentelijke muziekschool en sportschool er ondergebracht. Het was de bedoeling het pand te renoveren, maar er werd al snel besloten een nieuw gebouw op te richten. Er werd een architectuurwedstrijd uitgeschreven, die werd gewonnen door de architecten Pierre en Paul Funck, vader en zoon. Zij ontwierpen het huidige <a href="/wiki/Barok_(stijlperiode)#Neobarok" title="Barok (stijlperiode)">neobarokke</a> gebouw. In de gevel zijn de <a href="/wiki/Fries_(kunst)" title="Fries (kunst)">fries</a> <i>Ermesinde overhandigt Luxemburg de vrijheidsbrief</i>, naar een tekening van <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Blanc" title="Pierre Blanc">Pierre Blanc</a>, en een reliëf van het <a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_Luxemburg_(stad)" title="Wapen van Luxemburg (stad)">gemeentewapen</a> aangebracht, beiden uitgevoerd door beeldhouwer <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Federspiel" title="Pierre Federspiel">Pierre Federspiel</a>. Het gebouw werd in 1909 door de gemeente in gebruik genomen en een jaar later officieel geopend. Met een verwijzing naar het verleden, kreeg het gebouw de naam <i>Cercle municipal</i>. </p><p>Van 1953 tot 1969 werd de Cercle municipal gebruikt voor zittingen van het <a href="/wiki/Hof_van_Justitie_(Europese_Unie)" title="Hof van Justitie (Europese Unie)">Hof van Justitie</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap_voor_Kolen_en_Staal" title="Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal">Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal</a>, andere werkzaamheden van het Hof werden ondergebracht in <a href="/wiki/Villa_Vauban" title="Villa Vauban">Villa Vauban</a>. De feestzalen werden door de stad gebruikt voor vergaderingen en tentoonstellingen, de ontvangsten van koningin <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> (1976), <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Chaim Herzog</a> (1985) en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> (1992), en de inhuldiging van groothertog <a href="/wiki/Henri_van_Luxemburg" title="Henri van Luxemburg">Henri van Luxemburg</a> (2000). </p><p>In 2006 werd de Cercle grondig gerenoveerd en gerestaureerd, daarbij werden onder meer de grote zaal, de foyer en de voormalige raadskelder aangepakt om deze beter geschikt te maken voor evenementen en tentoonstellingen. De Cercle werd middels een <a href="/wiki/Luchtbrug_(gebouw)" title="Luchtbrug (gebouw)">luchtbrug</a> verbonden met het gebouw van het naastgelegen <i>Espace culturel Cité</i>, dat de naam ontleent van de voormalige bioscoop <i>Ciné Cité</i>. De heropening van de Cercle in 2011 viel samen met de start van het cultureel complex <i>Cercle Cité</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Cercle Cité biedt onderdak aan de stadsbibliotheek, een restaurant, expositieruimte en vergaderzalen. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Coronapandemie" title="Coronapandemie">coronapandemie</a> vergaderde de <a href="/wiki/Kamer_van_Afgevaardigden_(Luxemburg)" title="Kamer van Afgevaardigden (Luxemburg)">Kamer van Afgevaardigden</a> in de Cercle. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercle_municipal?oldid=2480717">Cercle municipal</a> op de Luxemburgstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercle_municipal?action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cerclecite.lu/en">Cercle Cité</a>, officiële website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert L. Philippart (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onsstad.vdl.lu/fileadmin/uploads/media/ons_stad_96-2011_4-13.pdf?csrt=7662275085769991131">"Cercle und Cité, ein neues kulturelles Zentrum"</a>, <i>ons stad</i>, nr. 96 (2011), p. 4-13; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onsstad.vdl.lu/fileadmin/uploads/media/ons_stad_96-2011_52-55.pdf?csrt=7662275085769991131">Cercle Cité</a>, <i>ons stad</i>, nr. 96 (2011), p. 52 e.v.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cercle_municipal#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cercle municipal">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cercle_municipal#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cercle municipal">Cercle municipal</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cercle_municipal&oldid=66376162">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cercle_municipal&oldid=66376162</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Bouwwerk_in_Luxemburg_(stad)" title="Categorie:Bouwwerk in Luxemburg (stad)">Bouwwerk in Luxemburg (stad)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 26 nov 2023 om 13:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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