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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Anfang)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sprache_und_Schrift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sprache_und_Schrift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sprache und Schrift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sprache_und_Schrift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siehe_auch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siehe_auch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Siehe auch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siehe_auch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Weblinks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeichnis" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 33 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 Sprachen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisu_xalq%C4%B1" title="Lisu xalqı – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lisu xalqı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ལི་སུའུ་མི། – Tibetisch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལི་སུའུ་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lisu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ADk-s%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3k-c%C5%ADk" title="Lĭk-sé̤ṳk-cŭk – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lĭk-sé̤ṳk-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lisu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisu_people" title="Lisu people – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lisu people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisuoj" title="Lisuoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lisuoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lisu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisu_etnia" title="Lisu etnia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lisu etnia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisut" title="Lisut – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lisut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lisu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%CC%8Dt-siuk-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Li̍t-siuk-chhu̍k – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Li̍t-siuk-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Lisu" title="Suku Lisu – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Lisu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lisu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E6%97%8F" title="リス族 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リス族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83" title="Лису – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лису" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98%EC%A1%B1" title="리수족 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리수족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lisu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4" title="ലിസു ജനത – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിസു ജനത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="လီဆူလူမျိုး – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လီဆူလူမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lisu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lisu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lisu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88" title="لیزو – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیزو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Лису (народ) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лису (народ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="லிசு மக்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லிசு மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisular" title="Lisular – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lisular" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%DB%87_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="لىسۇ مىللىتى – Uigurisch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لىسۇ مىللىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uigurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%83_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Лісу (народ) – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лісу (народ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_L%E1%BA%ADt_T%C3%BAc" title="Người Lật Túc – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Lật Túc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E6%97%8F" title="傈僳族 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傈僳族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%CC%8Dt-chhek-cho%CC%8Dk" title="La̍t-chhek-cho̍k – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="La̍t-chhek-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E6%97%8F" title="傈僳族 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="傈僳族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q857626#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensräume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lisu" title="Seiteninhalt anzeigen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Lisu" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Seiteninhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Deutsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ansichten"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lisu"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&action=history" title="Frühere Versionen dieser Seite [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable noprint" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="Vorlage_Begriffsklärungshinweis"><div class="noviewer noresize bksicon" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/40px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/60px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div role="navigation"> Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Der gleichnamige ISO-15924-Code steht für das <a href="/wiki/Fraser-Alphabet" title="Fraser-Alphabet">Fraser-Alphabet</a> zur Darstellung der Lisu-Sprache.</div> </div></div> <p>Die <b>Lisu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinesische_Schrift" title="Chinesische Schrift">chinesisch</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r184932623">.mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}</style><span lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani">傈僳族</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> <i><span lang="zh-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Lìsùzú</span></i>) sind eine der 55 offiziell anerkannten <a href="/wiki/Minderheit" title="Minderheit">Minderheiten</a> der <a href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China">Volksrepublik China</a>. Nach der letzten Volkszählung im Jahr 2010 zählen sie in China 702.839 Menschen. Sie leben vor allem in <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> und <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> in Südwestchina. Lisu leben auch in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> und im <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">indischen</a> Bundesstaat <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sprache_und_Schrift">Sprache und Schrift</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Sprache und Schrift" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sprache und Schrift"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Lisu-Sprache gehört zum <a href="/wiki/Lolo-birmanische_Sprachen" title="Lolo-birmanische Sprachen">lolo-birmanischen</a> Zweig der <a href="/wiki/Tibeto-Birmanische_Sprachen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibeto-Birmanische Sprachen">tibeto-birmanischen Sprachgruppe</a> der <a href="/wiki/Sino-Tibetische_Sprachen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino-Tibetische Sprachen">Sino-Tibetischen Sprachen</a> und wird von 580.000 Menschen gesprochen. </p><p>Der britische Missionar <a href="/wiki/James_O._Fraser" title="James O. Fraser">James O. Fraser</a> schuf zusammen mit dem <a href="/wiki/Karen_(Volk)" title="Karen (Volk)">Karen</a>-Missionar Ba Thaw aus <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Birma</a> und anfänglich mit dem US-amerikanischen Baptisten-Missionar J.G. Geis 1914 eine Lisu-Schrift, die mehrmals modifiziert und in ihrer endgültigen Form von 1918 als <a href="/wiki/Fraser-Alphabet" title="Fraser-Alphabet">Fraser-Alphabet</a> bekannt wurde. Sie besteht aus lateinischen Buchstaben, die jedoch z. T. um 180 Grad gedreht sind – 31 für Silbenanlaute und 10 für Silbenauslaute – sowie sieben diakritischen Zeichen zur Kennzeichnung von Nasalvokalen und Tönen. In China wird das Fraser-Alphabet auch „Alte Lisu-Schrift“ genannt. Die ersten Druckwerke im Fraser-Alphabet waren das Buch Markus (<a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> 1921) und ein Lehrbuch (<a href="/wiki/Yangon" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangon">Yangon</a> 1922). </p><p>1923 entwarf der Lisu-Priester Wa Renbo eine Silbenschrift für das Lisu, die jedoch kaum Verbreitung fand und weitgehend in Vergessenheit geraten ist. </p><p>1957 wurde eine neue Lisu-Schriftsprache auf Grundlage des lateinischen Alphabets mit einigen zusätzlichen Buchstaben, die teilweise aus dem Kyrillischen entlehnt zu sein scheinen, geschaffen; sie wird „Neue Lisu-Schrift“ genannt. Die zusätzlichen Buchstaben wurden später durch lateinische Buchstaben ersetzt. </p><p>Seit 1978 werden in China wieder Bücher in der Fraser-Schrift gedruckt und seit 1983 hat sie einen neuen Aufschwung erfahren, da die Lisu-Lokalregierungen in <a href="/wiki/Nujiang" title="Nujiang">Nujiang</a> und im Kreis Weixi entschieden, wieder offiziell das Fraser-Alphabet statt der Neuen Schrift einzuführen. Die Nationalitäten-Universität von Yunnan in Kunming unterrichtet allerdings nach wie vor ausschließlich die Neue Schrift und es werden auch nach wie vor Bücher in der Neuen Schrift gedruckt. </p><p>Es gibt einige Versuche, das Fraser-Alphabet zu reformieren, d. h. die gedrehten Buchstaben durch Buchstabenkombinationen normaler Lateinbuchstaben zu ersetzen, um Datenverarbeitung zu erleichtern. Die Fraser-Schrift wurde in <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> 5.2 aufgenommen. </p><p>In China und noch stärker in Thailand, wo das Christentum und die Schrift unter den Lisu erst ab den 1970er-Jahren verbreitet wurden, haftet der Fraser-Schrift der Ruf der christlichen Missionare an, was die Verbreitung unter nicht-christlichen Lisu erschwert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Religion"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unter den Lisu ist ihre <a href="/wiki/Animismus_(Religion)" title="Animismus (Religion)">animistische</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethnische_Religionen" title="Ethnische Religionen">Volksreligion</a> am weitesten verbreitet. Daneben gibt es auch Buddhisten und Christen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lker_Chinas" title="Völker Chinas">Völker Chinas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>E. Paul Durrenberger: <i>Lisu Religion.</i> Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Detroit 1989.</li> <li>Otome Klein Hutheesing: <i>Emerging Sexual Inequality among the Lisu of Northern Thailand.</i> Brill, Leiden 1990.</li> <li>Asim Maitra: <i>A Guide Book to Lisu Language.</i> Mittal Publications, Delhi 1988.</li> <li>Defen Yu: <i>Aspects of Lisu phonology and grammar, a language of Southeast Asia.</i> Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2007.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Wörterbuch</dt></dl> <ul><li>Xuit Lit / Xú Lín 徐琳, Mut Yuiqzha / Mù Yùzhāng 木玉璋, Shi Luiqai / Shī Lǚqiān 施履谦 etc.: <b>Lisu Het kethuaddu</b> / Lì-Hàn cídiǎn 傈汉词典 (<i>Lisu-chinesisches Wörterbuch</i>; Kūnmíng 昆明, Yuitnat coshit tot'et ddodel / Yúnnán mínzú chūbǎnshè 云南民族出版社 1985). Dieses Wörterbuch verwendet sowohl die 1957 geschaffene Rechtschreibung als auch die Frazer-Schrift.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Belletristik</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isobel_Kuhn" title="Isobel Kuhn">Isobel Kuhn</a>: <i>Nester über dem Abgrund.</i> Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von E. Baumann. Verlag der China Inland Mission, Merlingen/Schweiz 1950 (englisch <i>Nests Above The Abyss</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisu&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-lisu.htm">The Lisu ethnic minority</a> (chinesische Regierungsseite)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3424.pdf">Proposal for encoding the Lisu script in the BMP of the UCS</a>, 22. April 2008 (Vorschlag zur Kodierung der Lisu-Schrift in Unicode, mit einer detaillierten Beschreibung derselben; auf Englisch). (PDF-Datei; 1008 kB)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r254536907">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);color:var(--color-base,#202122);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] 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href="/wiki/De%E2%80%99ang" title="De’ang">De’ang</a> | <a href="/wiki/Derung" title="Derung">Derung</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dong_(Volk)" title="Dong (Volk)">Dong</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dongxiang" title="Dongxiang">Dongxiang</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ewenken" title="Ewenken">Ewenken</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gaoshan" title="Gaoshan">Gaoshan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gelao" title="Gelao">Gelao</a> | <a href="/wiki/Han_(Ethnie)" title="Han (Ethnie)">Han</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hani" title="Hani">Hani</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hezhen" title="Hezhen">Hezhen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hui-Chinesen" title="Hui-Chinesen">Hui</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jingpo" title="Jingpo">Jingpo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jino" title="Jino">Jino</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kasachen" title="Kasachen">Kasachen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kirgisen" title="Kirgisen">Kirgisen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Khmu" title="Khmu">Khmu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Koreaner" title="Koreaner">Koreaner</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lahu" title="Lahu">Lahu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lhoba" title="Lhoba">Lhoba</a> | <a href="/wiki/Li_(Volk)" title="Li (Volk)">Li</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lisu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mandschu" title="Mandschu">Mandschu</a> (Manju) | <a href="/wiki/Maonan" title="Maonan">Maonan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Miao" title="Miao">Miao</a> | <a href="/wiki/Monba" title="Monba">Monba</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mongolen" title="Mongolen">Mongolen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mulam" title="Mulam">Mulam</a> | <a href="/wiki/Naxi" title="Naxi">Naxi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nu_(Volk)" title="Nu (Volk)">Nu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oroqen" title="Oroqen">Oroqen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Primi" title="Primi">Primi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang">Qiang</a> | <a href="/wiki/Russische_Minderheit_in_China" title="Russische Minderheit in China">Russen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Salar" title="Salar">Salar</a> | <a href="/wiki/She" title="She">She</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sui_(Volk)" title="Sui (Volk)">Sui</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tadschiken_Chinas" title="Tadschiken Chinas">Tadschiken</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tataren_Chinas" title="Tataren Chinas">Tataren</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tibeter" title="Tibeter">Tibeter</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tu_(Volk)" title="Tu (Volk)">Tu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tujia" title="Tujia">Tujia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Uiguren" title="Uiguren">Uiguren</a> | <a href="/wiki/Usbeken" title="Usbeken">Usbeken</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vietnamesen" title="Vietnamesen">Vietnamesen</a> (Gin) | <a href="/wiki/Wa_(Ethnie)" title="Wa (Ethnie)">Wa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Xibe" title="Xibe">Xibe</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yao" title="Yao">Yao</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yi_(Volk)" title="Yi (Volk)">Yi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yugur" title="Yugur">Yugur</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zhuang" title="Zhuang">Zhuang</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r254536907" /><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavPic"><span class="nomobile noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:China-Yunnan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Yunnan"><img alt="Yunnan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/China-Yunnan.png/60px-China-Yunnan.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/China-Yunnan.png/120px-China-Yunnan.png 1.5x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></span></div> <div class="NavHead">Nationalitäten bzw. Ethnien in der Provinz <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div class="centered" style="display: table"> <p><a href="/wiki/Achang" title="Achang">Achang</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bai" title="Bai">Bai</a> | <a href="/wiki/Blang" title="Blang">Blang</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bouyei_(Volk)" title="Bouyei (Volk)">Bouyei</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dai_(Volk)" title="Dai (Volk)">Dai</a> | <a href="/wiki/De%E2%80%99ang" title="De’ang">De’ang</a> | <a href="/wiki/Derung" title="Derung">Derung</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vietnamesen" title="Vietnamesen">Gin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Han_(Ethnie)" title="Han (Ethnie)">Han</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hani" title="Hani">Hani</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu_(Ethnie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hu (Ethnie) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Hu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hui-Chinesen" title="Hui-Chinesen">Hui</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jingpo" title="Jingpo">Jingpo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jino" title="Jino">Jino</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khabit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khabit (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Khabit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Khmu" title="Khmu">Khmu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lahu" title="Lahu">Lahu</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lisu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mandschu" title="Mandschu">Manju</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mang_(Ethnie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mang (Ethnie)">Mang</a> | <a href="/wiki/Miao" title="Miao">Miao</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mongolen" title="Mongolen">Mongolen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mosuo" title="Mosuo">Moso-Naxi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Naxi" title="Naxi">Naxi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nu_(Volk)" title="Nu (Volk)">Nu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Primi" title="Primi">Primi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sui_(Volk)" title="Sui (Volk)">Sui</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tibeter" title="Tibeter">Tibeter</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tu_(Volk)" title="Tu (Volk)">Tu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wa_(Ethnie)" title="Wa (Ethnie)">Wa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yao" title="Yao">Yao</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yi_(Volk)" title="Yi (Volk)">Yi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zhuang" title="Zhuang">Zhuang</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r254536907" /><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavPic"><span class="nomobile noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:China-Sichuan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sichuan"><img alt="Sichuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/China-Sichuan.png/50px-China-Sichuan.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/China-Sichuan.png/75px-China-Sichuan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/China-Sichuan.png/100px-China-Sichuan.png 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></span></div> <div class="NavHead">Nationalitäten bzw. Ethnien in der Provinz <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div class="centered" style="display: table"> <p><a href="/wiki/Baima_(Ethnie)" title="Baima (Ethnie)">Baima-Tibeter</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dai_(Volk)" title="Dai (Volk)">Dai</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hakka" title="Hakka">Hakka</a> | <a href="/wiki/Han_(Ethnie)" title="Han (Ethnie)">Han</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hui-Chinesen" title="Hui-Chinesen">Hui</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lisu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mandschu" title="Mandschu">Manju</a> | <a href="/wiki/Miao" title="Miao">Miao</a> | <a href="/wiki/Monba" title="Monba">Monba</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mongolen" title="Mongolen">Mongolen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mosuo" title="Mosuo">Moso-Naxi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Naxi" title="Naxi">Naxi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Primi" title="Primi">Primi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang">Qiang</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tibeter" title="Tibeter">Tibeter</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yi_(Volk)" title="Yi (Volk)">Yi</a> </p> </div> </div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lisu&oldid=246217446">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lisu&oldid=246217446</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ethnie_in_Yunnan" title="Kategorie:Ethnie in Yunnan">Ethnie in Yunnan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ethnie_in_Sichuan" title="Kategorie:Ethnie in Sichuan">Ethnie in Sichuan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tibetobirmanische_Sprachen" title="Kategorie:Tibetobirmanische Sprachen">Tibetobirmanische Sprachen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tonsprache" title="Kategorie:Tonsprache">Tonsprache</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Indigenes_Volk_in_Asien" title="Kategorie:Indigenes Volk in Asien">Indigenes Volk in Asien</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 25. 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