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Maude Abbott - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maude Abbott</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Abbott" title="Maude Abbott – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Maude Abbott" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Abbott" title="Maude Abbott – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maude Abbott" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Abbott" title="Maude Abbott – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maude Abbott" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Abbott" title="Maude Abbott – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maude Abbott" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Abbott" title="Maude Abbott – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maude Abbott" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ماد ابوت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماد ابوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Abbott" title="Maude Abbott – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maude Abbott" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Abbott" title="Maude Abbott – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maude Abbott" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="മൗഡ് അബ്ബോട്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൗഡ് അബ്ബോട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" 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nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Abbott" title="Maude Abbott – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maude Abbott" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Abbott" title="Maude Abbott – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maude Abbott" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian physician (1868/69–1940)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Maude Abbott</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Maude_Abbott.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Maude_Abbott.jpg/220px-Maude_Abbott.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Maude_Abbott.jpg/330px-Maude_Abbott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Maude_Abbott.jpg/440px-Maude_Abbott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Maude Elizabeth Seymour Abbott</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1868-03-18</span>)</span>March 18, 1868<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-d%27Argenteuil,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-André-d&#39;Argenteuil, Quebec">St. Andrews East, Quebec</a>, Canada</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 2, 1940<span style="display:none">(1940-09-02)</span> (aged&#160;72)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Quebec</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_University" title="Bishop&#39;s University">Bishop's University</a> Faculty of Medicine (now <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Physician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Expert on congenital heart disease</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maude Elizabeth Seymour Abbott</b> (March 18, 1868<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#8211; September 2, 1940) was a <a href="/wiki/Physicians_in_Canada" title="Physicians in Canada">Canadian physician</a>, among <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>'s earliest female medical <a href="/wiki/Medical_school_in_Canada" title="Medical school in Canada">graduates</a>, and an internationally known expert on <a href="/wiki/Congenital_heart_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Congenital heart disease">congenital heart disease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was one of the first women to obtain a BA from <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mcgill.ca_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgill.ca-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maude_Abbott&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maude Elizabeth Seymour Babin was born in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-d%27Argenteuil,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-André-d&#39;Argenteuil, Quebec">St. Andrews East</a>, on 18 March 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-Hurst1988_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurst1988-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both of her parents were absent during infancy,<sup id="cite_ref-canada-heros_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canada-heros-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as her mother had died of tuberculosis when Abbott was 7 months old and her father had abandoned her and her older sister, Alice.<sup id="cite_ref-mcgill.ca_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgill.ca-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hurst1988_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurst1988-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two sisters were legally adopted and raised by their maternal grandmother, Mrs. William Abbott, who was then 62.<sup id="cite_ref-canada-heros_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canada-heros-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was a cousin of <a href="/wiki/John_Abbott" title="John Abbott">John Abbott</a>, Canada's third Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-laur_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laur-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abbott was home schooled until she was 15 years old. In 1885, she graduated from a private Montreal seminary high school.<sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-laur_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laur-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abbott was admitted to McGill University's Faculty of Arts, with a scholarship, even though she had previously been rejected,<sup id="cite_ref-laur_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laur-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and received her BA in 1890, graduating as class valedictorian and receiving the Lord Stanley Gold Medal.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She subsequently applied to study medicine at McGill University. Admission was refused despite petitioning the faculty first privately and then publicly as the medical school administration was adamant in their refusal to accept a woman. She was then accepted into medical school at <a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_University" title="Bishop&#39;s University">Bishop's University</a> and while there, was able to undertake clinical training at the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_General_Hospital" title="Montreal General Hospital">Montreal General Hospital</a> alongside medical students from McGill.<sup id="cite_ref-Hurst1988_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurst1988-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1894, she received her <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">M.D., C.M.</a> with honours, and the only woman in her class. She received the Chancellor's Prize, and Senior Anatomy Prize for having the best final examination.<sup id="cite_ref-DoctorsReview_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DoctorsReview-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maude_Abbott&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Later in 1894, she opened her own practice in Montreal, worked with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victoria_Hospital,_Montreal" title="Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal">Royal Victoria hospital</a>, and was nominated and elected as the Montreal Medico-Chirurgical Society's first female member.<sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some time afterwards, she did her post-graduate medical studies in Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-laur_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laur-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cdnmedhall.org_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdnmedhall.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1897, she opened an independent clinic dedicated to treating women and children. There, she did much first-hand research in <a href="/wiki/Pathology" title="Pathology">pathology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-canada-heros_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canada-heros-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Much of Abbott's work concerned the nature of heart disease, especially in newborn babies.<sup id="cite_ref-laur_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laur-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This would cause her to be recognized as a world authority on heart defects.<sup id="cite_ref-cdnmedhall.org_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdnmedhall.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1898, she was appointed Assistant Curator at the <a href="/wiki/Maude_Abbott_Medical_Museum" title="Maude Abbott Medical Museum">McGill Pathological Museum</a>, becoming curator 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-enc_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1905,<sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> she was invited to write the chapter on "Congenital Heart Disease" for <a href="/wiki/William_Osler" title="William Osler">William Osler</a>'s <i>System of Modern Medicine</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-laur_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laur-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He declared it "the best thing he had ever read on the subject."<sup id="cite_ref-enc_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The article would place her as the world authority in the field of congenital heart disease.<sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1906, she co-founded the <a href="/wiki/International_Academy_of_Pathology" title="International Academy of Pathology">International Association of Medical Museums</a>, with Osler.<sup id="cite_ref-mcgill.ca_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgill.ca-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She became its international secretary in 1907. She would edit the institutions articles for thirty-one years (1907-1938).<sup id="cite_ref-enc_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1910, Abbott was awarded an honorary medical degree from McGill and was made a lecturer in Pathology; this was eight years prior to the university admitting female students to the Faculty of Medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-laur_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laur-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a much conflict with Dr. <a href="/wiki/Horst_O%C3%ABrtel" class="mw-redirect" title="Horst Oërtel">Horst Oërtel</a>, she left McGill to take up a position at the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Medical_College_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Women&#39;s Medical College of Pennsylvania">Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania</a> in 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1925, Abbott returned to McGill becoming an Assistant Professor.<sup id="cite_ref-Hurst1988_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurst1988-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1924, she was a founder of the Federation of Medical Women of Canada, a Canadian organization committed to the professional, social and personal advancement of women physicians.<sup id="cite_ref-mcgill.ca_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgill.ca-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1936, she wrote the <i>Atlas of Congenital Cardiac Disease</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-mcgill.ca_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgill.ca-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The work illustrated a new classification system and described records of over a thousand cases of clinical and postmortem records.<sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year she retired from her professorial position. </p><p>Abbott was a prolific writer, composing over 140 papers and books.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also gave countless lectures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maude_Abbott&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 September 1940, Abbott died from a <a href="/wiki/Intracerebral_hemorrhage" title="Intracerebral hemorrhage">brain hemorrhage</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-laur_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laur-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1943, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a> painted her in his mural for the National Institute of Cardiology of Mexico City. She was the only Canadian, and the only woman depicted in the work.<sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1958, the <a href="/wiki/International_Academy_of_Pathology" title="International Academy of Pathology">International Academy of Pathology</a> established the "Maude Abbott Lecture".<sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, she was named a "Historic Person" by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a plaque was erected outside the McIntyre Medical Sciences Building at McGill University in Montreal.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, she was posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Medical Hall of Fame">Canadian Medical Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2000, a bronze plaque was erected in her honour on the McIntyre Medical Building. In the same year, <a href="/wiki/Canada_Post" title="Canada Post">Canada Post</a> issued a forty-six cent postage stamp entitled <i>The Heart of the Matter</i> in her honour.<sup id="cite_ref-DoctorsReview_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DoctorsReview-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>McGill University Health Centre has also recognized Abbott by naming their congenital heart defect clinic the “Maude Clinic”. The clinic has carried her name proudly for many years - originally at the Royal Victoria Hospital site and now continuing at the new M.U.H.C. Glen site. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maude_Abbott&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chancellor's Prize, 1894.</li> <li>Senior Anatomy Prize, 1894.</li> <li>Lord Stanley Gold Medal, 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-laur_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laur-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>McGill class valedictorian, 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maude_Abbott&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Atlas of Congenital Cardiac Disease</i> (Originally published in New York by the American Heart Association in 1936. A reprint was published by McGill-Queen's University Press in 2006 in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the International Academy of Pathology." (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780773531284" title="Special:BookSources/9780773531284">9780773531284</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbott1900" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Abbott, Maude (1900). "Pigmentation-cirrhosis in a case of Haemochromatosis". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2GQdAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA66"><i>Transactions of the Pathological Society of London</i></a>. Vol.&#160;51–52. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co. pp.&#160;66–85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Pigmentation-cirrhosis+in+a+case+of+Haemochromatosis&amp;rft.btitle=Transactions+of+the+Pathological+Society+of+London&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=66-85&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1900&amp;rft.aulast=Abbott&amp;rft.aufirst=Maude&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2GQdAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA66&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>An Historical Sketch of the Medical Faculty of McGill University</i>. 1902.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Historical+Sketch+of+the+Medical+Faculty+of+McGill+University&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbott1903" class="citation journal cs1">Abbott, Maude E. (1903). "On the Classification of Museum Specimens". <i>American Medicine</i>. <b>V</b> (14): 541–544. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Faeu.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft2s480b5s">2027/aeu.ark:/13960/t2s480b5s</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+Classification+of+Museum+Specimens&amp;rft.volume=V&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.pages=541-544&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Faeu.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft2s480b5s&amp;rft.aulast=Abbott&amp;rft.aufirst=Maude+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbott1905" class="citation journal cs1">Abbott, Maude E. (March 25, 1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1447275">"The Museum in Medical Teaching"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_American_Medical_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of the American Medical Association">Journal of the American Medical Association</a></i>. <b>XLIV</b> (12): 935–939. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.1905.92500390019001d">10.1001/jama.1905.92500390019001d</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Medical+Association&amp;rft.atitle=The+Museum+in+Medical+Teaching&amp;rft.volume=XLIV&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=935-939&amp;rft.date=1905-03-25&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Fjama.1905.92500390019001d&amp;rft.aulast=Abbott&amp;rft.aufirst=Maude+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1447275&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbott1908" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Abbott, Maude (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GJkGbxF1X5MC&amp;pg=PA323">"IX: Congenital cardiac disease"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/William_Osler" title="William Osler">Osler, William</a> (ed.). <i>Modern Medicine: Its Theory and Practice</i>. Vol.&#160;IV: Diseases of the circulatory system, diseases of the blood, diseases of the spleen, thymus, and lymph-glands. Philadelphia and New York: Lea &amp; Febiger.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=IX%3A+Congenital+cardiac+disease&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+Medicine%3A+Its+Theory+and+Practice&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia+and+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Lea+%26+Febiger&amp;rft.date=1908&amp;rft.aulast=Abbott&amp;rft.aufirst=Maude&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGJkGbxF1X5MC%26pg%3DPA323&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbott1918" class="citation journal cs1">Abbott, Maude E. (June 1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1585182">"The determination of basal metabolism by the "Respiratory-valve and spirometer method" of indirect calorimetry, with an observation on a case of polycythemia with splenomegaly"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Medical_Association_Journal" title="Canadian Medical Association Journal">Canadian Medical Association Journal</a></i>. <b>8</b> (6): 491–509. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1585182">1585182</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20311108">20311108</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Medical+Association+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=The+determination+of+basal+metabolism+by+the+%22Respiratory-valve+and+spirometer+method%22+of+indirect+calorimetry%2C+with+an+observation+on+a+case+of+polycythemia+with+splenomegaly&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=491-509&amp;rft.date=1918-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1585182%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20311108&amp;rft.aulast=Abbott&amp;rft.aufirst=Maude+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1585182&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbott1916" class="citation book cs1">Abbott, Maude E. (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KwdtAAAAMAAJ"><i>Florence Nightingale as seen in her portraits</i></a> (reprint&#160;ed.). Boston: Boston Medical and Surgical Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Florence+Nightingale+as+seen+in+her+portraits&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.edition=reprint&amp;rft.pub=Boston+Medical+and+Surgical+Journal&amp;rft.date=1916&amp;rft.aulast=Abbott&amp;rft.aufirst=Maude+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKwdtAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbott1921" class="citation book cs1">Abbott, Maude (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6ts9AQAAMAAJ"><i>McGill's Heroic Past, 1821-1921: An Historic Outline of the University from Its Origin to the Present Time</i></a>. McGill University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=McGill%27s+Heroic+Past%2C+1821-1921%3A+An+Historic+Outline+of+the+University+from+Its+Origin+to+the+Present+Time&amp;rft.pub=McGill+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft.aulast=Abbott&amp;rft.aufirst=Maude&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6ts9AQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbottMeakins1915" class="citation journal cs1">Abbott, M. E.; Meakins, J. C. (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KKK4AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA134">"On the differentiation of two forms of congenital dextrocardia"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the International Association of Medical Museums</i>. <b>5</b>: 134–138.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+International+Association+of+Medical+Museums&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+differentiation+of+two+forms+of+congenital+dextrocardia&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.pages=134-138&amp;rft.date=1915&amp;rft.aulast=Abbott&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+E.&amp;rft.au=Meakins%2C+J.+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKKK4AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA134&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbott1928" class="citation journal cs1">Abbott, Maude E. (November 1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1710099">"An early Canadian biologist, Michel Sarrazin (1659–1735))—His life and times"</a>. <i>Canadian Medical Association Journal</i>. <b>19</b> (5): 600–607. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1710099">1710099</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20317100">20317100</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Medical+Association+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=An+early+Canadian+biologist%2C+Michel+Sarrazin+%281659%E2%80%931735%29%29%E2%80%94His+life+and+times&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=600-607&amp;rft.date=1928-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1710099%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20317100&amp;rft.aulast=Abbott&amp;rft.aufirst=Maude+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1710099&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span>—A review of Arthur Vallée's <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Un biologiste canadien, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Sarrazin" title="Michel Sarrazin">Michel Sarrazin</a> (1659–1739). Sa vie, ses travaux, et son temps</i></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maude_Abbott&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pathologists" title="List of pathologists">List of pathologists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maude_Abbott&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources disagree on the date of Abbott's birth. The <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/maude-abbott">Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcgill.ca/medicalmuseum/introduction/history/physicians/abbott">Maude Abbott Medical Museum</a>, and the <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/abbott_maude_elizabeth_seymour_16E.html">Dictionary of Canadian Biography</a></i> are among the sources that support a birthdate of 18 March 1868. However, articles in the <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10934307/">Canadian Journal of Cardiology</a></i>, the <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmaj.ca/content/189/7/E281">Canadian Medical Association Journal</a></i>, and <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.chestnet.org/article/S0012-3692(15)36078-5/references">CHEST Journal</a></i> all give a birth date of 1869, as do her death certificate and gravestone.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laurentian.quebecheritageweb.com/article/dr-maude-abbott-1869-1940-pioneer-woman-doctor">Laurtenian Heritage WebMagazine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807131755/http://laurentian.quebecheritageweb.com/article/dr-maude-abbott-1869-1940-pioneer-woman-doctor">Archived</a> 2021-08-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> cites it as over 100, while <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/women/030001-1401-e.html">Library and Archives Canada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191126152102/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/women/030001-1401-e.html">Archived</a> 2019-11-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> suggests over 140.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maude_Abbott&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415095759/http://www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/expositions-exhibitions/medi_centre/en/">"Dr. Maude Elizabeth Seymour Abbott"</a>. <i>The Canadian Medical Hall of Fame</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/expositions-exhibitions/medi_centre/en/">the original</a> on April 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Medical+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft.atitle=Dr.+Maude+Elizabeth+Seymour+Abbott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca%2Fsgc-cms%2Fexpositions-exhibitions%2Fmedi_centre%2Fen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcgill.ca-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mcgill.ca_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcgill.ca_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcgill.ca_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcgill.ca_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcgill.ca_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcgill.ca/medicalmuseum/introduction/history/physicians/abbott">"Maude Abbott"</a>. <i>Maude Abbott Memorial Museum</i>. McGill University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Maude+Abbott+Memorial+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Maude+Abbott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcgill.ca%2Fmedicalmuseum%2Fintroduction%2Fhistory%2Fphysicians%2Fabbott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cwrc.ca/islandora/object/ceww%3A95e6f758-5730-4a80-9454-15de8ce5f15f">"Maude Abbott (1869-1940)"</a>. <i>Canada's Early Women Writers</i>. May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canada%27s+Early+Women+Writers&amp;rft.atitle=Maude+Abbott+%281869-1940%29&amp;rft.date=2018-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcwrc.ca%2Fislandora%2Fobject%2Fceww%253A95e6f758-5730-4a80-9454-15de8ce5f15f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hurst1988-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hurst1988_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hurst1988_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hurst1988_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hurst1988_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHurstDobell1988" class="citation journal cs1">Hurst JW, Dobell AR (September 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fclc.4960110913">"Maude Abbott"</a>. <i>Clinical Cardiology</i>. <b>11</b> (9): 658–659. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fclc.4960110913">10.1002/clc.4960110913</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3067921">3067921</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29223038">29223038</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Clinical+Cardiology&amp;rft.atitle=Maude+Abbott&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=658-659&amp;rft.date=1988-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A29223038%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3067921&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fclc.4960110913&amp;rft.aulast=Hurst&amp;rft.aufirst=JW&amp;rft.au=Dobell%2C+AR&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1002%252Fclc.4960110913&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canada-heros-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-canada-heros_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-canada-heros_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-canada-heros_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada-heros.com/abbott_maude.html">"Maude Abbott"</a>. <i>Canadian Heroes</i>. February 18, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Heroes&amp;rft.atitle=Maude+Abbott&amp;rft.date=2011-02-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada-heros.com%2Fabbott_maude.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-collectionscanada-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collectionscanada_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191126152102/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/women/030001-1401-e.html">"Maude Abbott"</a>. <i>Collections Canada</i>. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/women/030001-1401-e.html">the original</a> on November 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Collections+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Maude+Abbott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fwomen%2F030001-1401-e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laur-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-laur_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-laur_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-laur_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-laur_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-laur_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-laur_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-laur_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-laur_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-laur_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807131755/http://laurentian.quebecheritageweb.com/article/dr-maude-abbott-1869-1940-pioneer-woman-doctor">"Dr. Maude Abbott (1869-1940), Pioneer Woman Doctor"</a>. <i>Laurentian Heritage Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laurentian.quebecheritageweb.com/article/dr-maude-abbott-1869-1940-pioneer-woman-doctor">the original</a> on August 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Laurentian+Heritage+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Dr.+Maude+Abbott+%281869-1940%29%2C+Pioneer+Woman+Doctor&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaurentian.quebecheritageweb.com%2Farticle%2Fdr-maude-abbott-1869-1940-pioneer-woman-doctor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUglow2005" class="citation book cs1">Uglow J (2005). <i>The Palgrave Macmillan dictionary of women's biography</i>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781403934482" title="Special:BookSources/9781403934482"><bdi>9781403934482</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Palgrave+Macmillan+dictionary+of+women%27s+biography&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=9781403934482&amp;rft.aulast=Uglow&amp;rft.aufirst=J&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DoctorsReview-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DoctorsReview_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DoctorsReview_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenhek2008" class="citation web cs1">Rosenhek, Jackie (August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922171837/http://www.doctorsreview.com/history/the-queen-of-canadian-cardiology/">"The Queen of Canadian cardiology"</a>. <i>Doctor's Review</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctorsreview.com/history/the-queen-of-canadian-cardiology/">the original</a> on September 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Doctor%27s+Review&amp;rft.atitle=The+Queen+of+Canadian+cardiology&amp;rft.date=2008-08&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenhek&amp;rft.aufirst=Jackie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doctorsreview.com%2Fhistory%2Fthe-queen-of-canadian-cardiology%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cdnmedhall.org-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cdnmedhall.org_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cdnmedhall.org_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713050940/http://cdnmedhall.org/inductees/dr-maude-abbott">"Dr. Maude Abbott"</a>. <i>Canadian Medical Hall of Fame</i>. Canada Medical Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdnmedhall.org/inductees/dr-maude-abbott">the original</a> on July 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Medical+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft.atitle=Dr.+Maude+Abbott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdnmedhall.org%2Finductees%2Fdr-maude-abbott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enc-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enc_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillett2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Gillett, Margaret (March 24, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/maude-abbott">"Maude Abbott"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Historica_Canada" title="Historica Canada">Historica Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Maude+Abbott&amp;rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Historica+Canada&amp;rft.date=2008-03-24&amp;rft.aulast=Gillett&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fmaude-abbott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcgill.ca/medicalmuseum/introduction/history">"History"</a>. <i>Maude Abbott Medical Museum</i>. McGill University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Maude+Abbott+Medical+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcgill.ca%2Fmedicalmuseum%2Fintroduction%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_fhbro_eng.aspx?id=1561">Abbott, Maude Elizabeth Seymour National Historic Person</a>. <i>Directory of Federal Heritage Designations</i>. <a href="/wiki/Parks_Canada" title="Parks Canada">Parks Canada</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305050932/http://maude.mcgill.ca/en/about/about_maude.php">"Maude Abbott"</a>. <i>MAUDE Unit</i>. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maude.mcgill.ca/en/about/about_maude.php">the original</a> on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MAUDE+Unit&amp;rft.atitle=Maude+Abbott&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaude.mcgill.ca%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fabout_maude.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maude_Abbott&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbott1997" class="citation book cs1">Abbott, Elizabeth (1997). <i>All Heart: Notes on the Life of Dr. Maude Elizabeth Seymour Abbott MD, Pioneer Woman Doctor and Cardiologist</i>. E. Abbott. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-92137-010-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-92137-010-9"><bdi>978-0-92137-010-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=All+Heart%3A+Notes+on+the+Life+of+Dr.+Maude+Elizabeth+Seymour+Abbott+MD%2C+Pioneer+Woman+Doctor+and+Cardiologist&amp;rft.pub=E.+Abbott&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-92137-010-9&amp;rft.aulast=Abbott&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2018" class="citation journal cs1">Adams, Annmarie (September 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.20897%2Ffemenc%2F3889">"Encountering Maude Abbott"</a>. <i>Feminist Encounters</i>. <b>2</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.20897%2Ffemenc%2F3889">10.20897/femenc/3889</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Feminist+Encounters&amp;rft.atitle=Encountering+Maude+Abbott&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.date=2018-09-27&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.20897%2Ffemenc%2F3889&amp;rft.aulast=Adams&amp;rft.aufirst=Annmarie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.20897%252Ffemenc%252F3889&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillett1981" class="citation book cs1">Gillett, Margaret (1981). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wewalkedverywari0000gill"><i>We Walked Very Warily: A History of Women at McGill</i></a></span>. Eden Press Women's Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-92079-208-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-92079-208-7"><bdi>978-0-92079-208-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=We+Walked+Very+Warily%3A+A+History+of+Women+at+McGill&amp;rft.pub=Eden+Press+Women%27s+Publications&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-92079-208-7&amp;rft.aulast=Gillett&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwewalkedverywari0000gill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDermot1941" class="citation book cs1">MacDermot, Hugh Ernest (1941). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/maudeabbottmemoi0000macd"><i>Maude Abbott: a memoir</i></a></span>. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Maude+Abbott%3A+a+memoir&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=The+Macmillan+Company+of+Canada+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=1941&amp;rft.aulast=MacDermot&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugh+Ernest&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmaudeabbottmemoi0000macd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaugh1992" class="citation book cs1">Waugh, Douglas (1992). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/maudielifetimeso0000waug"><i>Maudie: the life and times of Maude Abbott</i></a></span>. Toronto: Hannah Institute &amp; Dundurn Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55002-154-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55002-154-7"><bdi>978-1-55002-154-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Maudie%3A+the+life+and+times+of+Maude+Abbott&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Hannah+Institute+%26+Dundurn+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55002-154-7&amp;rft.aulast=Waugh&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmaudielifetimeso0000waug&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrightFraserAdamsHunter2017" class="citation journal cs1">Wright, James R.; Fraser, Richard; Adams, Annmarie; Hunter, Mary (February 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5318216">"Portraying Maude Abbott"</a>. <i>Canadian Medical Association Journal</i>. <b>189</b> (7): E281–E283. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1503%2Fcmaj.160976">10.1503/cmaj.160976</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5318216">5318216</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28246243">28246243</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Medical+Association+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Portraying+Maude+Abbott&amp;rft.volume=189&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=E281-E283&amp;rft.date=2017-02-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5318216%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28246243&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1503%2Fcmaj.160976&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=James+R.&amp;rft.au=Fraser%2C+Richard&amp;rft.au=Adams%2C+Annmarie&amp;rft.au=Hunter%2C+Mary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5318216&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaude+Abbott" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maude_Abbott&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9tyglpys24">Video on Maude Abbott by the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archivalcollections.library.mcgill.ca/index.php/maude-abbott-collection">Maude Abbott Collection</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Osler_Library_of_the_History_of_Medicine" title="Osler Library of the History of Medicine">Osler Library of the History of Medicine</a>, Montreal.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archivalcollections.library.mcgill.ca/index.php/maude-elizabeth-abbott-fonds">Maude Elizabeth Abbott Fonds</a> at the <a href="/wiki/McGill_University_Archives" title="McGill University Archives">McGill University Archives</a>, Montreal.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inductees_into_the_Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inductees_into_the_Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees into the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Medical Hall of Fame">Canadian Medical Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>A</b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maude Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Avery" title="Oswald Avery">Oswald Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Aguayo" title="Albert Aguayo">Albert Aguayo</a> <b>B</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bagshaw" title="Elizabeth Bagshaw">Elizabeth Bagshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._M._Barnett" title="Henry J. M. Barnett">Henry J. M. Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Barr" title="Murray Barr">Murray Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomas_Beer" title="Charles Thomas Beer">Charles Thomas Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(physician)" title="John Bell (physician)">John Bel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Belleau" title="Bernard Belleau">Bernard Belleau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_B._Berger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip B. Berger (page does not exist)">Philip B. Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_G._Bergeron" title="Michel G. Bergeron">Michel G. Bergeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bernstein" title="Alan Bernstein">Alan Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Best_(medical_scientist)" title="Charles Best (medical scientist)">Charles Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Bethune" title="Norman Bethune">Norman Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bienenstock" title="John Bienenstock">John Bienenstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Gordon_Bigelow" title="Wilfred Gordon Bigelow">Wilfred Gordon Bigelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bliss" title="Michael Bliss">Michael Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Blizzard" title="Stephen Blizzard">Stephen Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_J._de_Bold" title="Adolfo J. de Bold">Adolfo J. de Bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Bondar" title="Roberta Bondar">Roberta Bondar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bradley_(doctor)" title="John Bradley (doctor)">John Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Breault" title="Henri Breault">Henri Breault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Malcolm_Brown" title="G. Malcolm Brown">G. Malcolm Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Browne_(scientist)" title="John Browne (scientist)">John Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_C._Burton" title="Alan C. Burton">Alan C. Burton</a> <b>C</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaine_A._Carty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaine A. Carty (page does not exist)">Elaine A. Carty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Chisholm" title="Brock Chisholm">Brock Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Max_Chochinov" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Max Chochinov">Harvey Max Chochinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Chown" title="Bruce Chown">Bruce Chown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Michel Chrétien">Michel Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Cochrane" title="William Arthur Cochrane">William Arthur Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Cohen" title="May Cohen">May Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Collip" title="James Collip">James Collip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Harold_Copp" title="Douglas Harold Copp">Douglas Harold Copp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Cynader" title="Max Cynader">Max Cynader</a> <b>D</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_David_(cardiologist)" title="Paul David (cardiologist)">Paul David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naranjan_Dhalla" title="Naranjan Dhalla">Naranjan Dhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_A._Dignan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas A. Dignan (page does not exist)">Thomas A. Dignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dirks_(physician)" title="John Dirks (physician)">John Dirks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dosman" title="James Dosman">James Dosman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Douglas" title="Tommy Douglas">Tommy Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_George_Drake" title="Charles George Drake">Charles George Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Drucker" title="Daniel J. Drucker">Daniel J. Drucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacalyn_Duffin" title="Jacalyn Duffin">Jacalyn Duffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dussault" title="Jean Dussault">Jean Dussault</a> <b>E</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Eaves" title="Connie Eaves">Connie Eaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Evans" title="John Robert Evans">John Robert Evans</a> <b>F</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Farquharson" title="Ray Farquharson">Ray Farquharson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Fedoruk" title="Sylvia Fedoruk">Sylvia Fedoruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Feindel" title="William Feindel">William Feindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Finlay" title="Brett Finlay">Brett Finlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Miller_Fisher" title="C. Miller Fisher">C. Miller Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._FitzGerald" title="John G. FitzGerald">John G. FitzGerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Fortier" title="Claude Fortier">Claude Fortier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Fox" title="Terry Fox">Terry Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Frappier" title="Armand Frappier">Armand Frappier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke_Fraser" title="Clarke Fraser">Clarke Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Friesen" title="Henry Friesen">Henry Friesen</a> <b>G</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gallie" title="William Gallie">William Gallie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Genest" title="Jacques Genest">Jacques Genest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Gingras" title="Gustave Gingras">Gustave Gingras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Gold" title="Phil Gold">Phil Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Goldbloom" title="Richard Goldbloom">Richard Goldbloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gray_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Gray (academic)">Jean Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Grenfell" title="Wilfred Grenfell">Wilfred Grenfell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Guyatt" title="Gordon Guyatt">Gordon Guyatt</a> <b>H</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Hachinski" title="Vladimir Hachinski">Vladimir Hachinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Hakim" title="Antoine Hakim">Antoine Hakim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Matthew_Hall" title="Emmett Matthew Hall">Emmett Matthew Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Goslin_Hall" title="Judith Goslin Hall">Judith Goslin Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Hayden" title="Michael R. Hayden">Michael R. Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Olding_Hebb" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Olding Hebb">Donald Olding Hebb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Pearl_Herbert" title="Carol Pearl Herbert">Carol Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_d%27Herelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Félix d&#39;Herelle">Félix d'Herelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hirsh" title="Jack Hirsh">Jack Hirsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hollenberg" title="Charles Hollenberg">Charles Hollenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Hogg" title="James C. Hogg">James C. Hogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hubel" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hubel">David Hubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Huggins" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles B. Huggins">Charles B. Huggins</a> <b>J</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Jasper" title="Herbert Jasper">Herbert Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Jenkins" title="David J. Jenkins">David J. Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Johns" title="Harold E. Johns">Harold E. Johns</a> <b>K</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Keon" title="Wilbert Keon">Wilbert Keon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_King" title="Leonora King">Leonora King</a> <b>L</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lalonde" title="Marc Lalonde">Marc Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Langer_(surgeon)" title="Bernard Langer (surgeon)">Bernard Langer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Philippe_Leblond" title="Charles Philippe Leblond">Charles Philippe Leblond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_LeClair" title="Maurice LeClair">Maurice LeClair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Lehmann" title="Heinz Lehmann">Heinz Lehmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lougheed" title="Peter Lougheed">Peter Lougheed</a> <b>M</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Mance" title="Jeanne Mance">Jeanne Mance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_McCulloch" title="Ernest McCulloch">Ernest McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEachern" title="John McEachern">John McEachern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mackenzie" title="Walter Mackenzie">Walter Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Macklem" title="Peter Macklem">Peter Macklem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_MacLennan" title="David MacLennan">David MacLennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Macleod_(physiologist)" title="John Macleod (physiologist)">John Macleod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCrae" title="John McCrae">John McCrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McWhinney" title="Ian McWhinney">Ian McWhinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak_Wah_Mak" title="Tak Wah Mak">Tak Wah Mak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Marra" title="Marco Marra">Marco Marra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Martin" title="Joseph B. Martin">Joseph B. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Masson" title="Pierre Masson">Pierre Masson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Campbell_Meakins" title="Jonathan Campbell Meakins">Jonathan Campbell Meakins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Menten" title="Maud Menten">Maud Menten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Melzack" title="Ronald Melzack">Ronald Melzack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Milner" title="Brenda Milner">Brenda Milner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Montaner" title="Julio Montaner">Julio Montaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Montizambert" title="Frederick Montizambert">Frederick Montizambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balfour_Mount" title="Balfour Mount">Balfour Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_John_Murray" title="Thomas John Murray">Thomas John Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Mustard" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser Mustard">Fraser Mustard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thornton_Mustard" title="William Thornton Mustard">William Thornton Mustard</a> <b>N</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Naimark" title="Arnold Naimark">Arnold Naimark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Naylor" title="David Naylor">David Naylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Noble_(physician)" title="Robert Noble (physician)">Robert Noble</a> <b>O</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_O%27Connor" title="Annette O&#39;Connor">Annette O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Osler" title="William Osler">William Osler</a> <b>P</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Pawson" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Pawson">Anthony Pawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilder_Penfield" title="Wilder Penfield">Wilder Penfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Peters" title="Vera Peters">Vera Peters</a> <b>Q</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9mi_Quirion" title="Rémi Quirion">Rémi Quirion</a> <b>R</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Rockman-Greenberg" title="Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg">Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Ronald" title="Allan Ronald">Allan Ronald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noralou_P._Roos" title="Noralou P. Roos">Noralou P. Roos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Lucien_Rouleau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Lucien Rouleau (page does not exist)">Jean-Lucien Rouleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Roy_(physician)" title="Claude Roy (physician)">Claude Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Rusted" title="Ian Rusted">Ian Rusted</a> <b>S</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sackett" title="David Sackett">David Sackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Salter" title="Robert B. Salter">Robert B. Salter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scriver" title="Charles Scriver">Charles Scriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Selye" title="Hans Selye">Hans Selye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Siminovitch" title="Louis Siminovitch">Louis Siminovitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Estelle_R._Simons" title="F. Estelle R. Simons">F. Estelle R. Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_G._Sinclair" title="Duncan G. Sinclair">Duncan G. Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemist)" title="Michael Smith (chemist)">Michael Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_Sonenberg" title="Nahum Sonenberg">Nahum Sonenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Stephenson" title="Bette Stephenson">Bette Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Stiller" title="Calvin Stiller">Calvin Stiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Stowe" title="Emily Stowe">Emily Stowe</a> <b>T</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tator" title="Charles Tator">Charles Tator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Teasdale-Corti" title="Lucille Teasdale-Corti">Lucille Teasdale-Corti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Till" title="James Till">James Till</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap-Chee_Tsui" title="Lap-Chee Tsui">Lap-Chee Tsui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endel_Tulving" title="Endel Tulving">Endel Tulving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Tupper" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Charles Tupper">Sir Charles Tupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Lorne_Tyrrell" title="D. Lorne Tyrrell">D. Lorne Tyrrell</a> <b>V</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mladen_Vranic" title="Mladen Vranic">Mladen Vranic</a> <b>W</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wainberg" title="Mark Wainberg">Mark Wainberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Weiss_(neurobiologist)" title="Samuel Weiss (neurobiologist)">Samuel Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Worton" title="Ronald Worton">Ronald Worton</a> <b>Y</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Marguerite_d%27Youville" title="Marie-Marguerite d&#39;Youville">Marie-Marguerite d'Youville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Yusuf" title="Salim Yusuf">Salim Yusuf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2059198#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2059198#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2059198#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008394762X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/74657198">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/139876/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw8WbKmBR4HK4HHPhJJjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119168987">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84806448">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35398900">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1150749X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/938993">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/076613615">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6184dh3">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐b59jn 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