CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js webmd-onc class-bg-ghost"> <HEAD><script>window.webmd = window.webmd || {};</script><script>window.__tcfapiPromise = new Promise(function (resolve) { resolve("resolving immediately as we are outside consent location");});</script><script>window.gdprMatch = false</script> <title>WebMD Pain Management News Library</title> <script>window.performance.mark('page-start');</script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="description" content="Get the latest news on Pain Management management, research, treatment advancements and more from WebMD." /> <meta property="fb:pages" content="11736558481" /> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1802823663331514" /> <meta property="og:title" content="WebMD Pain Management News Library" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Get the latest news on Pain Management management, research, treatment advancements and more from WebMD." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/logos/webmd/web/webmd-logo-fb.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news-features" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="WebMD" /> <meta property="og:type" content="page" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="385978254785998" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/WebMD" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/WebMD" /> <meta property="topicid" content="1832" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news-features" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/favicon/favicon.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/favicon/favicon_144.png"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//img.webmd.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ssl.o.webmd.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var s_program_id=''; var s_company_type=''; var s_language_locale='en_US'; var s_topic='1832'; var s_cap_id='091e9c5e8249eae2'; var busref_id='148'; var s_page_number='1'; var s_sensitive='false'; var s_account='webmdcom'; var s_company='webmd'; var s_business_reference='TOC - Index'; var s_publication_source='WebMD Health & Wellness Center'; var s_mrt=''; var s_object_type='wbmd_cons_collection'; var s_asset_id='091e9c5e812cb642'; var s_channel=''; var s_unique_id='091e9c5e812cb642'; var s_contains_video=''; var s_datasource='aspen'; var s_pbnm=''; var s_pbtp=''; var s_tpcot=''; var s_topic_dir='false'; var s_tug=''; var s_sponsor_brand=''; var s_sponsor_program=''; var s_package_type=''; var center='health'; var center_name='Pain Management'; var center_id='1090'; var center_prefix='www'; var center_url='/pain-management/default.htm'; var s_channel_micro=''; var s_channel_mini=''; var s_channel_super_portal=''; var s_package_name=''; var s_channel_health='Pain Management'; var s_channel_topic_miniguide_guide=''; var s_site='core'; var s_assetname=''; var s_searchterm=''; var image_server_url='https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live'; var is_embedded_module_top_aligned='false'; var s_mblv='false'; var s_tagemax=''; var s_tagemin=''; var s_cuih=''; var s_cuil=''; var s_cuim=''; var s_sbtyp=''; var s_tgender=''; var s_furl='/pain-management/default.htm'; var s_uk_user='false'; var s_server_type=''; var s_server=''; var s_site_class='ooc'; var s_sponsored_uri='pain-management/default.htm'; var s_pagename='www.webmd.com/pain-management/default.htm'; var s_intended_demographics='__'; var s_stage_condition=''; var s_refpath=''; var s_structure='cmsarticles'; var s_vueVersion = '3.2'; </script> <link rel="preload" href="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/webmd-share-static-files/font/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-regular.899c8f78.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/webmd-share-static-files/font/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-700.1a4bcb3e.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/webmd-share-static-files/font/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-600.c85615b2.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-600.c85615b2.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossOrigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/health_tools/non_medicine_treatment_options_major_depressive_disorder_slideshow/1800ss_thinkstock_rf_acupuncture.jpg?resize=650px:*"> <script> // Alloy Global Function !function(n,o){o.forEach(function(o){n[o]||((n.__alloyNS=n.__alloyNS||[]).push(o),n[o]=function(){var u=arguments;return new Promise(function(i,l){n[o].q.push([i,l,u])})},n[o].q=[])})}(window,["alloy"]); // Adobe Client Data Layer window.adobeDataLayer = window.adobeDataLayer || []; // Global Metrics CMD window.globalMetrics = window.globalMetrics || {cmd: []}; // Legacy WebMD Metrics Functions window.s_md={contextData:{}},window.wmdPageview=function(e={},n={}){let t={type:"pageview"};t=Object.assign(t,e),window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){globalMetrics.sendEvent(t,n)})},window.wmdPageLink=function(e={},n={}){let t={type:"pagelink",moduleName:""};"string"==typeof e&&""!==e&&(t.moduleName=e,e={}),t=Object.assign(t,e),window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){globalMetrics.sendEvent(t,n)})},window.wmdDpv=function(e={},n={}){let t={type:"dpv"};t=Object.assign(t,e),window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){globalMetrics.sendEvent(t,n)})},window.wmdTrack=function(e={}){let n={type:"track",moduleName:""};"string"==typeof e&&""!==e&&(n.moduleName=e,e={}),n=Object.assign(n,e),window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){globalMetrics.sendEvent(n)})},window.wmdSearchTrack=function(e={}){let n={type:"track",moduleName:""};"string"==typeof e&&""!==e&&(n.moduleName=e,e={}),n=Object.assign(n,e),window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){globalMetrics.sendEvent(n)})},window.wmdSetUserSegment=function(e="",n=""){let t={type:"userSegment",userSegment:e,userPersistence:n};window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){globalMetrics.sendEvent(t)})},window.wmdClearMetrics=function(e){window.globalMetrics.cmd.push(function(){window.globalMetrics.reInit({doPV:e})})}; </script> <script id="launchtags" src="//assets.adobedtm.com/2c8c1e17b98c/27339f98909a/launch-3931f206f4f7.min.js" async></script> <script src="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/js/app.3659fdc6.js" defer></script> <script src="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/js/chunk-2d0c86a3.dc948c85.js" defer></script> <script src="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/js/chunk-vendors.ae7af0ce.js" defer></script> <script src="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/js/non-critical.2212b261.js" defer></script> <script src="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/js/webmd-elements.0ecdaaaa.js" defer></script> <link rel="prefetch" href="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/css/non-critical-1720691567320.ee553a66.css" as="style"> <script id="alloytags" src="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/file-explorer/webmd/global-metrics/global-metrics.min.js" defer></script> <style>.webmd-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;min-width:0}.webmd-container.is-vertical{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.fade-in-linear-enter-active,.fade-in-linear-leave-active{-webkit-transition:opacity .2s linear;transition:opacity .2s linear}.fade-in-linear-enter-from,.fade-in-linear-leave,.fade-in-linear-leave-active{opacity:0}.webmd-fade-in-linear-enter-active,.webmd-fade-in-linear-leave-active{-webkit-transition:opacity .2s linear;transition:opacity .2s linear}.webmd-fade-in-linear-enter,.webmd-fade-in-linear-leave,.webmd-fade-in-linear-leave-active{opacity:0}.webmd-fade-in-enter-active,.webmd-fade-in-leave-active{-webkit-transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.1,1);transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.1,1)}.webmd-fade-in-enter,.webmd-fade-in-leave-active{opacity:0}.webmd-zoom-in-center-enter-active,.webmd-zoom-in-center-leave-active{-webkit-transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.1,1);transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.1,1)}.webmd-zoom-in-center-enter,.webmd-zoom-in-center-leave-active{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(0);transform:scaleX(0)}.webmd-zoom-in-top-enter-active,.webmd-zoom-in-top-leave-active{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1);-webkit-transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);-webkit-transform-origin:center top;transform-origin:center top}.webmd-zoom-in-top-enter-from,.webmd-zoom-in-top-leave-to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scaleY(0);transform:scaleY(0)}.webmd-zoom-in-bottom-enter-active,.webmd-zoom-in-bottom-leave-active{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1);-webkit-transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);-webkit-transform-origin:center bottom;transform-origin:center bottom}.webmd-zoom-in-bottom-enter,.webmd-zoom-in-bottom-leave-active{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scaleY(0);transform:scaleY(0)}.webmd-zoom-in-left-enter-active,.webmd-zoom-in-left-leave-active{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1);-webkit-transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1);-webkit-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left}.webmd-zoom-in-left-enter,.webmd-zoom-in-left-leave-active{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale(.45);transform:scale(.45)}.horizontal-collapse-transition{-webkit-transition:width .3s ease-in-out,padding-left .3s ease-in-out,padding-right .3s ease-in-out;transition:width .3s ease-in-out,padding-left .3s ease-in-out,padding-right .3s ease-in-out}.webmd-list-enter-active,.webmd-list-leave-active{-webkit-transition:all 1s;transition:all 1s}.webmd-list-enter,.webmd-list-leave-active{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-30px);transform:translateY(-30px)}.webmd-opacity-transition{-webkit-transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.1,1);transition:opacity .3s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.1,1)}@font-face{font-family:element-icons;src:url("data:application/font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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") format("woff2"),url("data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64,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") format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/webmd-element-icons.1174ca9e.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:auto}[class*=" webmd-icon-"],[class^=webmd-icon-]{font-family:element-icons!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;vertical-align:baseline;display:inline-block;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.webmd-icon-thumbs-down-on:before{content:"\e915"}.webmd-icon-thumbs-up-on:before{content:"\e916"}.webmd-icon-thumbs-down-off:before{content:"\e917"}.webmd-icon-thumbs-up-off:before{content:"\e918"}.webmd-icon-archive:before{content:"\e914"}.webmd-icon-bookmark:before{content:"\e913"}.webmd-icon-email:before{content:"\e912"}.webmd-icon-printer:before{content:"\e911"}.webmd-icon-checkmark:before{content:"\e910"}.webmd-icon-close:before{content:"\e900"}.webmd-icon-dot-menu:before{content:"\e901"}.webmd-icon-down-arrow:before{content:"\e902"}.webmd-icon-filter:before{content:"\e903"}.webmd-icon-hamburger:before{content:"\e904"}.webmd-icon-left-arrow:before{content:"\e905"}.webmd-icon-right-arrow:before{content:"\e909"}.webmd-icon-up-arrow:before{content:"\e90f"}.webmd-icon-list:before{content:"\e906"}.webmd-icon-location-pin:before{content:"\e907"}.webmd-icon-map:before{content:"\e908"}.webmd-icon-search:before{content:"\e90a"}.webmd-icon-telephone:before{content:"\e90c"}.webmd-icon-transcript:before{content:"\e90d"}.webmd-icon-trends:before{content:"\e90e"}.webmd-icon-star:before{content:"\e90b"}.webmd-icon-facebook--border:before,.webmd-icon-facebook--no-border:before,.webmd-icon-facebook:before,.webmd-icon-pinterest--border:before,.webmd-icon-pinterest--no-border:before,.webmd-icon-pinterest:before,.webmd-icon-twitter--border:before,.webmd-icon-twitter--no-border:before,.webmd-icon-twitter:before,.webmd-rate__decimal:before,.webmd-rate__icon--medium.webmd-icon-star-default:before,.webmd-rate__icon--medium.webmd-icon-star-off:before,.webmd-rate__icon--medium.webmd-icon-star-on:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small.webmd-icon-star-default:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small.webmd-icon-star-off:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small.webmd-icon-star-on:before{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block}.webmd-icon-facebook--border:before,.webmd-icon-facebook:before{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/facebook-with-border.f6038ea7.svg);height:2.5rem;width:2.5rem}.webmd-icon-twitter--border:before,.webmd-icon-twitter:before{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/twitter-with-border.3c076484.svg);height:2.5rem;width:2.5rem}.webmd-icon-pinterest--border:before,.webmd-icon-pinterest:before{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/pinterest-with-border.aaa293a6.svg);height:2.5rem;width:2.5rem}.webmd-icon-facebook--no-border:before{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/facebook-no-border.df8de6c1.svg);height:.9375rem;width:.5rem}.webmd-icon-twitter--no-border:before{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/twitter-no-border.f3bd5855.svg);height:.75rem;width:.9375rem}.webmd-icon-pinterest--no-border:before{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/pinterest-no-border.16237f51.svg);height:.9375rem;width:.875rem}.webmd-rate__icon--medium.webmd-icon-star-on:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small.webmd-icon-star-on:before{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/star-on.a8b1207e.svg)}.webmd-rate__icon--medium.webmd-icon-star-default:before,.webmd-rate__icon--medium.webmd-icon-star-off:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small.webmd-icon-star-default:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small.webmd-icon-star-off:before{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/star-off.094a273f.svg)}.webmd-rate__decimal:before{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/half-star.9dcd6226.svg)}.webmd-icon-more:before{content:"...";font-size:20px}.webmd-icon-loading{-webkit-animation:rotating 2s linear infinite;animation:rotating 2s linear infinite}.webmd-icon--right{margin-left:5px}.webmd-icon--left{margin-right:5px}@-webkit-keyframes rotating{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn)}}@keyframes rotating{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn)}}@font-face{font-family:Roboto Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Roboto Condensed"),local("RobotoCondensed-Regular"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-condensed-v17-latin-regular.3ada4464.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-condensed-v17-latin-regular.5c7a07a5.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-condensed-v17-latin-regular.b47c5c18.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Roboto Condensed Bold"),local("RobotoCondensed-Bold"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-condensed-v17-latin-700.6b222561.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-condensed-v17-latin-700.2b92236b.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-condensed-v17-latin-700.8b5d9f3f.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local("Source Sans Pro Light"),local("SourceSansPro-Light"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-300.ede18477.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-300.a5002963.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-300.8a5f5480.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Source Sans Pro Regular"),local("SourceSansPro-Regular"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/webmd-share-static-files/font/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-regular.899c8f78.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-regular.5cc3aae6.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-regular.12335271.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local("Source Sans Pro Italic"),local("SourceSansPro-Italic"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-italic.dac2fca7.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-italic.86b2389f.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-italic.29806f1a.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local("Source Sans Pro SemiBold"),local("SourceSansPro-SemiBold"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/webmd-share-static-files/font/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-600.c85615b2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-600.a75563d7.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-600.32f95a4b.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Source Sans Pro Bold"),local("SourceSansPro-Bold"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/webmd-share-static-files/font/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-700.1a4bcb3e.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-700.b03f2ec2.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/source-sans-pro-v12-latin-700.07d81517.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Open Sans Regular"),local("OpenSans-Regular"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin-regular.33543c5c.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin-regular.de0869e3.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin-regular.049a929c.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Open Sans Bold"),local("OpenSans-Bold"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin-700.0edb7628.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin-700.1f85e92d.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/open-sans-v16-latin-700.e5111cab.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local("Roboto Light"),local("Roboto-Light"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-300.ef7c6637.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-300.b00849e0.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-300.806854d4.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:local("Roboto Light Italic"),local("Roboto-LightItalic"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-300italic.14286f3b.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-300italic.4df32891.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-300italic.51c5bffe.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Roboto"),local("Roboto-Regular"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-regular.479970ff.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-regular.60fa3c06.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-regular.329ae1c3.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local("Roboto Italic"),local("Roboto-Italic"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-italic.51521a2a.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-italic.fe65b833.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-italic.d4ad1feb.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local("Roboto Medium"),local("Roboto-Medium"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-500.020c97dc.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-500.87284894.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-500.8c608256.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local("Roboto Medium Italic"),local("Roboto-MediumItalic"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-500italic.db4a2a23.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-500italic.288ad9c6.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-500italic.0a36c77f.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Roboto Bold"),local("Roboto-Bold"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-700.2735a3a6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-700.adcde98f.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-700.96559ffb.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:local("Roboto Bold Italic"),local("Roboto-BoldItalic"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-700italic.da0e7178.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-700italic.81f57861.woff) format("woff"),url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/fonts/roboto-v19-latin-700italic.4c13d18a.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:optional}.webmd-row{position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.webmd-row:after,.webmd-row:before{display:table;content:""}.webmd-row:after{clear:both}.webmd-row--flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.webmd-row--flex:after,.webmd-row--flex:before{display:none}.webmd-row--flex.is-justify-center{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.webmd-row--flex.is-justify-end{-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.webmd-row--flex.is-justify-space-between{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.webmd-row--flex.is-justify-space-around{-ms-flex-pack:distribute;justify-content:space-around}.webmd-row--flex.is-align-middle{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.webmd-row--flex.is-align-bottom{-webkit-box-align:end;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end}.webmd-label,.webmd-label.labelup{font-weight:400}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion,.webmd-input__div,.webmd-input__prefix,.webmd-input__suffix{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif}.webmd-input__prefix,.webmd-input__suffix{position:absolute}.webmd-input-group--append .webmd-select .webmd-input.is-focus .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group--prepend .webmd-select .webmd-input.is-focus .webmd-input__inner{border-color:transparent}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner{border-color:#d4d4d4;color:#444}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner ::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ababab}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner ::-moz-placeholder{color:#ababab}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner ::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ababab}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner :-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ababab}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner ::placeholder{color:#ababab}.webmd-typeahead:active .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-typeahead:focus .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-typeahead:hover .webmd-input__inner{color:#444;border-color:#767674}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--medium{font-size:16px}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--medium .webmd-input__inner{height:40px;line-height:40px;padding:0 30px 3px 12px}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--medium .webmd-icon-search{font-size:16px;font-weight:700}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--medium:active .webmd-icon-search,.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--medium:hover .webmd-icon-search{color:#767674}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--large{font-size:18px}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--large .webmd-input__inner{height:60px;line-height:60px}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--large .webmd-icon-search{font-size:24px;font-weight:700;position:absolute;right:18px;width:1.5rem;color:#767674}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--large:active .webmd-icon-search,.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input--large:hover .webmd-icon-search{color:#767674}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--large .webmd-input__inner{padding:1.125rem 3.25rem 1.5rem 1.5rem}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion{margin:.3125rem 0;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 2px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-radius:4px}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[x-placement^=bottom],.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[x-placement^=top]{margin:0 0 0 .75rem}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=medium]{min-width:11.0625rem;max-width:100%}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=medium] ul li{font-size:16px;padding:.625rem .75rem;position:relative}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=medium] ul li .image-text{padding-left:2.1875rem}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=large]{min-width:14.375rem;max-width:100%}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=large] ul li{font-size:18px;padding:.9375rem 1.5rem;position:relative}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=large] ul li .image-text{margin-left:1rem;padding-left:2.5rem}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=large] ul li .image-text p{margin:0;line-height:1.12}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.webmd-popper[size=large] ul li .image-text .description{color:#898989;margin-top:.25rem;font-size:16px;line-height:1.23}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion .imageIconMedium{bottom:4px;display:inline-block;height:1.5625rem;position:absolute;width:1.5625rem}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion .imageIconLarge{bottom:13px;display:inline-block;height:2.8125rem;position:absolute;width:2.8125rem}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__wrap{max-height:17.5rem;padding:.625rem 0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:auto;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #e4e7ed;border-radius:4px}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__list{margin:0;padding:0}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion li{margin:0;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;color:#444;font-size:16px;list-style:none;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion li a{color:#606266}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion li.highlighted,.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion li:hover{background-color:#f6f6f6}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion li.divider{margin-top:6px;border-top:1px solid #000}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion li.divider:last-child{margin-bottom:-6px}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.is-loading{display:none}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.is-loading li{text-align:center;height:100px;line-height:100px;font-size:20px;color:#999}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.is-loading li:after{display:inline-block;content:"";height:100%;vertical-align:middle}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.is-loading li:hover{background-color:#fff}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion.is-loading .webmd-icon-loading{vertical-align:middle}.webmd-popup-parent--hidden{overflow:hidden}.webmd-dialog{position:relative;margin:0 auto 50px;background:#fff;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.3);box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.3);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:50%}.webmd-dialog.is-fullscreen{width:100%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:100%;overflow:auto}.webmd-dialog__wrapper{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;overflow:auto;margin:0}.webmd-dialog__header{padding:20px 20px 10px}.webmd-dialog__headerbtn{position:absolute;top:20px;right:20px;padding:0;background:0 0;border:none;outline:0;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px}.webmd-dialog__headerbtn .webmd-dialog__close{color:#909399}.webmd-dialog__headerbtn:focus .webmd-dialog__close,.webmd-dialog__headerbtn:hover .webmd-dialog__close{color:#409eff}.webmd-dialog__title{line-height:24px;font-size:18px;color:#303133}.webmd-dialog__body{padding:30px 20px;color:#606266;font-size:14px}.webmd-dialog__footer{padding:10px 20px 20px;text-align:right;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.webmd-dialog--center{text-align:center}.webmd-dialog--center .webmd-dialog__body{text-align:initial;padding:25px 25px 30px}.webmd-dialog--center .webmd-dialog__footer{text-align:inherit}.dialog-fade-enter-active{-webkit-animation:dialog-fade-in .3s;animation:dialog-fade-in .3s}.dialog-fade-leave-active{-webkit-animation:dialog-fade-out .3s;animation:dialog-fade-out .3s}@-webkit-keyframes dialog-fade-in{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);opacity:1}}@keyframes dialog-fade-in{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes dialog-fade-out{0%{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);opacity:0}}@keyframes dialog-fade-out{0%{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);opacity:0}}.webmd-label,.webmd-label.labelup{line-height:1;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;letter-spacing:normal}.webmd-label{font-weight:400}.webmd-input__inner{font-stretch:normal;font-weight:400}.webmd-checkbox{color:#767674;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Verdana,sans-serif;font-weight:400;position:relative;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;border-radius:.1875rem;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:normal}.webmd-checkbox.is-disabled{cursor:not-allowed}.webmd-checkbox.is-disabled:hover{background-color:transparent}.webmd-checkbox--hovercolorgray:hover{background-color:#ebf1f7}.webmd-checkbox--hovercolorgreen:hover{background-color:#cdf2e8}.webmd-checkbox--hovercolornone:hover{background-color:#fff}.webmd-checkbox--textcolorblack{color:#212121}.webmd-checkbox--darktext{color:#333132}.webmd-checkbox--shadowcheckbox .webmd-checkbox__inner{-webkit-box-shadow:.0625rem .0625rem .0625rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:.0625rem .0625rem .0625rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.webmd-checkbox--material .is-checked span{background-color:#00bcd4!important}.webmd-checkbox--material .webmd-checkbox__input:before{border:none}.webmd-checkbox--material .webmd-checkbox__inner{border:2px solid #00bcd4!important;border-radius:0}.webmd-checkbox--material_secondary .is-checked span{background-color:#2196f3!important}.webmd-checkbox--material_secondary .webmd-checkbox__input:before{border:none}.webmd-checkbox--material_secondary .webmd-checkbox__inner{border:2px solid #2196f3!important;border-radius:0}@media screen and (min-width:48rem){.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small{padding:.375rem 1.5rem .25rem .375rem;line-height:1.13;font-size:1rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small .webmd-checkbox__label{line-height:1.0625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small .webmd-checkbox__inner{height:1.25rem;width:1.25rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small .webmd-checkbox__inner:after{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;content:"";position:absolute;height:1rem;width:1rem;left:0;top:0;z-index:500}}@media screen and (max-width:47.9375rem){.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small{padding:.375rem 1.75rem .375rem .375rem;line-height:1.13;font-size:1rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small .webmd-checkbox__label{line-height:1.0625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small .webmd-checkbox__inner{height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small .webmd-checkbox__inner:after{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;content:"";position:absolute;height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem;left:-.0625rem}}@media screen and (min-width:48rem){.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.11;padding:.75rem 1.9375rem .6875rem .625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium .webmd-checkbox__label{line-height:1.0625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium .webmd-checkbox__inner{height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium .webmd-checkbox__inner:after{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;content:"";position:absolute;height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem;left:-.0625rem}}@media screen and (max-width:47.9375rem){.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium{padding:.5rem 1.5rem .375rem .5rem;line-height:.069375rem;font-size:1rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium .webmd-checkbox__label{line-height:1.0625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium .webmd-checkbox__inner{height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem}.webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--medium .webmd-checkbox__inner:after{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;content:"";position:absolute;height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem;left:-.0625rem}}.webmd-checkbox-button__inner,.webmd-checkbox__input{line-height:1;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle}.webmd-checkbox__input{cursor:pointer;outline:0;display:inline-block;position:relative}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-disabled .webmd-checkbox__inner{background-color:#f0f0f0;cursor:not-allowed;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid #d4d4d4}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-disabled .webmd-checkbox__inner:after{cursor:not-allowed;border-color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-disabled .webmd-checkbox__inner+.webmd-checkbox__label{cursor:not-allowed}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-disabled.is-indeterminate .webmd-checkbox__inner{background-color:#f2f6fc}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-disabled.is-indeterminate .webmd-checkbox__inner:before{background-color:#c0c4cc;border-color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-disabled+span.webmd-checkbox__label{color:#ababab;cursor:not-allowed}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkershapedefault.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkercolorgreen{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/checkbox-checkmark.07ca3b66.svg)}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkershapedefault.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkercolorwhite{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/checkmark-white.161c7df2.svg)}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkershaperounded.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkercolorgreen{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/checkmark-rounded.b99c4933.svg)}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkershaperounded.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkercolorwhite{background-image:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/checkmark-rounded-white.484397e2.svg)}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkerbackgroundwhite{background-color:#fff}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkerbackgroundgreen{background-color:#6db7ad}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkerbackgrounddarkgreen{background-color:#309a9c}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;background-size:77%}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-indeterminate .webmd-checkbox__inner{background-color:#fff}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-indeterminate .webmd-checkbox__inner:before{content:"";position:absolute;display:block;background-color:#fff;height:.125rem;-webkit-transform:scale(.5);transform:scale(.5);left:0;right:0;top:.3125rem}.webmd-checkbox__input.is-indeterminate .webmd-checkbox__inner:after{display:none}.webmd-checkbox__inner{display:inline-block;position:relative;border:1px solid #dcdfe6;border-radius:.1875rem;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;z-index:1}.webmd-checkbox__original{opacity:0;outline:0;position:absolute;margin:0;width:0;height:0;z-index:-1}.webmd-checkbox-button,.webmd-checkbox-button__inner{display:inline-block;position:relative}.webmd-checkbox__label{display:inline-block;padding-left:.625rem}.webmd-checkbox+.webmd-checkbox{margin-left:1.875rem}.webmd-checkbox-button__inner{font-weight:500;cursor:pointer;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dcdfe6;border-left:0;-webkit-appearance:none;text-align:center;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;outline:0;margin:0;-webkit-transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;padding:12px 20px;font-size:14px;border-radius:0}.webmd-checkbox-button__inner.is-round{padding:12px 20px}.webmd-checkbox-button__inner [class*=webmd-icon-]{line-height:.9}.webmd-checkbox-button__inner [class*=webmd-icon-]+span{margin-left:.3125rem}.webmd-checkbox-button__original{opacity:0;outline:0;position:absolute;margin:0;z-index:-1}.webmd-checkbox-button.is-checked .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{background-color:#409eff}.webmd-checkbox-button.is-checked:first-child .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{border-left-color:#409eff}.webmd-checkbox-button.is-disabled .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{color:#c0c4cc;cursor:not-allowed;background-image:none;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.webmd-checkbox-button.is-disabled:first-child .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{border-left-color:#ebeef5}.webmd-checkbox-button:first-child .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{border-left:1px solid #dcdfe6;border-radius:4px 0 0 4px;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}.webmd-checkbox-button:last-child .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}.webmd-checkbox-button--medium .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{padding:12px 24px;font-size:17px;border-radius:0}.webmd-checkbox-button--medium .webmd-checkbox-button__inner.is-round{padding:12px 24px}.webmd-checkbox-button--small .webmd-checkbox-button__inner{padding:9px 15px;font-size:12px;border-radius:0}.webmd-checkbox-button--small .webmd-checkbox-button__inner.is-round{padding:9px 15px}.webmd-checkbox-group{font-size:0}.webmd-label,.webmd-message-box,.webmd-popup-parent--hidden{overflow:hidden}.webmd-button,.webmd-input__inner{-webkit-appearance:none;font-stretch:normal;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box}.webmd-button,.webmd-input__inner,.webmd-message-box.large,.webmd-textarea__inner{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box}.v-modal-enter{-webkit-animation:v-modal-in .2s ease;animation:v-modal-in .2s ease}.v-modal-leave{-webkit-animation:v-modal-out .2s ease forwards;animation:v-modal-out .2s ease forwards}@-webkit-keyframes v-modal-in{0%{opacity:0}}@keyframes v-modal-in{0%{opacity:0}}@-webkit-keyframes v-modal-out{to{opacity:0}}@keyframes v-modal-out{to{opacity:0}}.webmd-input__inner,.webmd-label,.webmd-label.labelup{font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal}.webmd-label{font-stretch:normal}.webmd-input__inner,.webmd-label{text-align:left}.webmd-input.is-active .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input__inner:focus{border-color:#ababab;outline:0}.webmd-input__prefix,.webmd-input__suffix{text-align:center}.webmd-message-box{border-radius:3px;border:1px solid #ebeef5;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 22px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.11),0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.22);box-shadow:0 2px 22px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.11),0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.22);background-color:#fff;display:inline-block;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.webmd-message-box .webmd-button--ghost,.webmd-message-box .webmd-button--primary{width:6.25rem}.webmd-message-box.large{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.24;padding:2.625rem 2.5rem 1rem;max-width:33.75rem;width:95vw}.webmd-message-box.large .webmd-message-box__header{padding-bottom:.75rem}.webmd-message-box.large .webmd-message-box__title{font-size:1.5rem}.webmd-message-box.large .webmd-message-box__headerbtn{font-size:1.5rem;right:-1.5rem;top:-1.5rem}.webmd-message-box.large .webmd-message-box__content{font-size:1.0625rem}.webmd-message-box.large .webmd-message-box__message p{line-height:1.24;margin:0}.webmd-message-box.large .webmd-message-box__btns{padding-top:.5rem}.webmd-message-box.medium{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:1.75rem 2.5rem .125rem 1.25rem;width:19rem}.webmd-message-box.medium .webmd-message-box__header{padding-bottom:.5rem}.webmd-message-box.medium .webmd-message-box__title{font-size:1rem}.webmd-message-box.medium .webmd-message-box__headerbtn{font-size:1rem;right:-28px;top:-16px}.webmd-message-box.medium .webmd-message-box__content{font-size:.875rem}.webmd-message-box.medium .webmd-message-box__message p{line-height:1.3;margin:0}.webmd-message-box.medium .webmd-message-box__btns{padding-top:.25rem}.webmd-message-box__wrapper{bottom:0;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;text-align:center;top:0}.webmd-message-box__wrapper:after{content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;width:0;vertical-align:middle}.webmd-message-box__header{position:relative}.webmd-message-box__title{color:#222;font-weight:700;line-height:1;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0}.webmd-message-box__headerbtn{border:none;background:0 0;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;outline:0;position:absolute;padding:0}.webmd-message-box__headerbtn .webmd-message-box__close{color:#909399}.webmd-message-box__headerbtn:focus .webmd-message-box__close,.webmd-message-box__headerbtn:hover .webmd-message-box__close{color:#231f20}.webmd-message-box__content{color:#222;position:relative}.webmd-message-box__btns{padding:1rem 0;text-align:center}.webmd-message-box__btns button:nth-child(2){margin-left:.5rem}.msgbox-fade-enter-active{-webkit-animation:msgbox-fade-in .3s;animation:msgbox-fade-in .3s}.msgbox-fade-leave-active{-webkit-animation:msgbox-fade-out .3s;animation:msgbox-fade-out .3s}@-webkit-keyframes msgbox-fade-in{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}}@keyframes msgbox-fade-in{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes msgbox-fade-out{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0)}}@keyframes msgbox-fade-out{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0)}}.webmd-breadcrumb{font-family:Roboto Condensed,Arial Narrow,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}.webmd-breadcrumb:after,.webmd-breadcrumb:before{display:table;content:""}.webmd-breadcrumb:after{clear:both}.webmd-breadcrumb__separator{margin:0 .1875rem;color:#444}.webmd-breadcrumb__separator[class*=icon]{font-size:.5rem;font-weight:400;margin:0 .5rem}.webmd-breadcrumb__item{display:inline}.webmd-breadcrumb__inner{text-decoration:none}.webmd-breadcrumb__inner,.webmd-breadcrumb__inner a{color:#187aab;cursor:pointer}.webmd-breadcrumb__inner:hover{text-decoration:underline}.webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__inner,.webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__inner:hover,.webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__inner a,.webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__inner a:hover{font-weight:400;color:#187aab;cursor:pointer}.webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child .webmd-breadcrumb__separator{display:none}.webmd-breadcrumb.single-line{white-space:nowrap;padding:10px;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.webmd-breadcrumb.single-line.edge-left:before,.webmd-breadcrumb.single-line.edge-right:after{background:#f1f4f4;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(0,#f1f4f4),to(rgba(241,244,244,0)));background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f1f4f4,rgba(241,244,244,0));width:30px;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;height:100%;z-index:10}.webmd-breadcrumb.single-line.edge-right:after{right:0;left:auto;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.webmd-breadcrumb.single-line .webmd-breadcrumb__item:last-child{margin-right:10px}.webmd-breadcrumb.ellipsize{padding:10px;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.webmd-breadcrumb.ellipsize .webmd-breadcrumb__item{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.webmd-breadcrumb.ellipsize .webmd-breadcrumb__item .webmd-breadcrumb__inner{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}.webmd-popper .popper__arrow,.webmd-popper .popper__arrow:after{position:absolute;display:block;width:0;height:0;border-color:transparent;border-style:solid}.webmd-popper .popper__arrow{border-width:.5rem;-webkit-filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.03));filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.03))}.webmd-popper .popper__arrow:after{content:" ";border-width:.5rem}.webmd-select-dropdown{border:1px solid #e4e7ed;border-radius:4px;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 2px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;position:absolute;z-index:1001}.webmd-select-dropdown.webmd-popper[x-placement^=bottom],.webmd-select-dropdown.webmd-popper[x-placement^=top]{margin:0 0 0 .75rem}.webmd-select-dropdown .webmd-scrollbar[size=large] ul li.webmd-select-dropdown__item{font-size:18px;padding:.6875rem 1.5rem}.webmd-select-dropdown .webmd-scrollbar[size=medium] ul li.webmd-select-dropdown__item{font-size:16px;padding:.6875rem 1.5rem}.webmd-select-dropdown .webmd-scrollbar.is-empty .webmd-select-dropdown__list{padding:0}.webmd-select-dropdown__empty{color:#999;font-size:16px;margin:0;padding:10px 0;text-align:center}.webmd-input__inner,.webmd-label{font-stretch:normal;font-weight:400;text-align:left}.webmd-select-dropdown__wrap{max-height:274px;margin:0}.webmd-select-dropdown__list{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:6px 0}.webmd-textarea{display:inline-block;font-size:16px;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%}.webmd-textarea__inner{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;border:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#ababab;display:block;font-size:inherit;line-height:1.5;padding:.3125rem .9375rem;resize:vertical;-webkit-transition:border-color .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:border-color .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);width:100%}.webmd-textarea__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#767674}.webmd-textarea__inner::-moz-placeholder{color:#767674}.webmd-textarea__inner::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#767674}.webmd-textarea__inner:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#767674}.webmd-textarea__inner::placeholder{color:#767674}.webmd-textarea__inner:hover{border-color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-textarea__inner:focus{border-color:#ababab;color:#444;outline:0}.webmd-textarea.is-disabled .webmd-textarea__inner{background-color:#f5f7fa;border-color:#e4e7ed;color:#c0c4cc;cursor:not-allowed}.webmd-textarea.is-disabled .webmd-textarea__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-textarea.is-disabled .webmd-textarea__inner::-moz-placeholder{color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-textarea.is-disabled .webmd-textarea__inner::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-textarea.is-disabled .webmd-textarea__inner:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-textarea.is-disabled .webmd-textarea__inner::placeholder{color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-input,.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--medium{width:11.0625rem}.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--large{width:14.375rem}.webmd-label{color:#ababab;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:1.3125rem}.webmd-label,.webmd-label.labelup{font-style:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1}.webmd-label.labelup{color:#767674;font-size:.75rem;font-stretch:normal;font-weight:400;top:.75rem}.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--large{font-size:1.125rem}.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--large .webmd-input__inner{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;padding:0 3.5rem 0 1.5rem}.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--large .webmd-input__suffix{padding:0 1.125rem}.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--medium .webmd-input__inner{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;padding:0 2.5rem 0 .75rem}.webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input--medium .webmd-input__suffix{padding:0 .5625rem}.webmd-input{display:inline-block;font-size:16px;position:relative;width:100%}.webmd-input::-webkit-scrollbar{z-index:11;width:6px}.webmd-input::-webkit-scrollbar:horizontal{height:6px}.webmd-input::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:5px;width:6px;background:#b4bccc}.webmd-input::-webkit-scrollbar-corner,.webmd-input::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:#fff}.webmd-input::-webkit-scrollbar-track-piece{background:#fff;width:6px}.webmd-input.webmd-input__clear{color:#767674;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;line-height:1rem;-webkit-transition:color .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:color .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1)}.webmd-input.webmd-input__clear:hover{color:#909399}.webmd-input__inner{-webkit-appearance:none;border:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#444;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;height:40px;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;padding:0 .9375rem 0 1rem;width:100%}.webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder{margin:.75rem}.webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder{margin:.75rem}.webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder{margin:.75rem}.webmd-input__inner:-ms-input-placeholder{margin:.75rem}.webmd-input__inner::placeholder{margin:.75rem}.webmd-input__inner:hover{border-color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-input__inner:focus{border-color:#ababab;outline:0}.webmd-input__div{color:#444;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;outline:0;position:relative}.webmd-input__prefix,.webmd-input__suffix{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:all .3s;position:absolute}.webmd-input__suffix{color:#ababab;height:100%;pointer-events:none;right:0;text-align:center;top:0;-webkit-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s;width:1.5rem}.webmd-input__suffix-inner{pointer-events:all}.webmd-input__prefix{color:#ababab;left:.625rem;top:0}.webmd-input__icon,.webmd-input__prefix{height:100%;text-align:center;-webkit-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.webmd-input__icon{line-height:40;width:1.5625rem}.webmd-input__icon:after{content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.webmd-input__validateIcon{pointer-events:none}.webmd-input.is-active .webmd-input__inner{border-color:#ababab;outline:0}.webmd-input-group{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;display:inline-table;line-height:normal;width:100%}.webmd-input-group>.webmd-input__inner{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.webmd-input-group__append,.webmd-input-group__prepend{background-color:#f5f7fa;border:1px solid #dcdfe6;border-radius:4px;color:#909399;display:table-cell;padding:0 1.25rem;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:.0625rem}.webmd-input-group--prepend .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group__append{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.webmd-input-group--append .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group__prepend{border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.webmd-input-group__append:focus,.webmd-input-group__prepend:focus{outline:0}.webmd-input-group__append .webmd-button,.webmd-input-group__append .webmd-select,.webmd-input-group__prepend .webmd-button,.webmd-input-group__prepend .webmd-select{display:inline-block;margin:-.625rem -1.25rem}.webmd-input-group__append button.webmd-button,.webmd-input-group__append div.webmd-select .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group__append div.webmd-select:hover .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group__prepend button.webmd-button,.webmd-input-group__prepend div.webmd-select .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group__prepend div.webmd-select:hover .webmd-input__inner{background-color:transparent;border-bottom:0;border-color:transparent;border-top:0;color:inherit}.webmd-input-group__append .webmd-button,.webmd-input-group__append .webmd-input,.webmd-input-group__prepend .webmd-button,.webmd-input-group__prepend .webmd-input{font-size:inherit}.webmd-input-group__prepend{border-right:0}.webmd-input-group__append{border-left:0}.webmd-input-group--append .webmd-select .webmd-input.is-focus .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-input-group--prepend .webmd-select .webmd-input.is-focus .webmd-input__inner{border-color:transparent}.webmd-input__inner::-ms-clear{display:none;height:0;width:0}.webmd-tag{background-color:rgba(64,158,255,.1);display:inline-block;padding:0 10px;height:32px;line-height:30px;font-size:12px;color:#409eff;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid rgba(64,158,255,.2);white-space:nowrap}.webmd-tag .webmd-icon-close{border-radius:50%;text-align:center;position:relative;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;height:16px;width:16px;line-height:16px;vertical-align:middle;top:-1px;right:-5px;color:#409eff}.webmd-tag .webmd-icon-close:before{display:block}.webmd-tag .webmd-icon-close:hover{background-color:#409eff;color:#fff}.webmd-select-dropdown__item{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;color:#444;height:40px;line-height:1;margin:.6875rem 0;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.webmd-select-dropdown__item.is-disabled{color:#c0c4cc;cursor:not-allowed}.webmd-select-dropdown__item.is-disabled:hover{background-color:#fff}.webmd-select-dropdown__item.hover,.webmd-select-dropdown__item:hover{background-color:#f5f7fa}.webmd-select-dropdown__item.selected{color:#444;font-weight:700}.webmd-select-group{margin:0;padding:0}.webmd-select-group__wrap{position:relative;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.webmd-select-group__wrap:not(:last-of-type){padding-bottom:24px}.webmd-select-group__wrap:not(:last-of-type):after{content:"";position:absolute;display:block;left:20px;right:20px;bottom:12px;height:1px;background:#e4e7ed}.webmd-select-group__title{padding-left:20px;font-size:12px;color:#909399;line-height:30px}.webmd-select-group .webmd-select-dropdown__item{padding-left:20px}.webmd-scrollbar{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.webmd-select{display:inline-block;position:relative}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder{border-color:#444;color:#444}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder{border-color:#444;color:#444}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder{border-color:#444;color:#444}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder{border-color:#444;color:#444}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder{border-color:#444;color:#444}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner:-ms-input-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner:-ms-input-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner:-ms-input-placeholder{border-color:#444;color:#444}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder{border-color:#444;color:#444}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner::placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner::placeholder,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner::placeholder{border-color:#444;color:#444}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-icon-up-arrow:before,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-icon-up-arrow:before,.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-icon-up-arrow:before{color:#444}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.is-focus.webmd-input__div .webmd-input__inner{border-color:#444}.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner{border:none;border-radius:0;border-bottom:2px solid #bdbdbd;padding:0}.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-family:Roboto,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#444;font-weight:500}.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner::-moz-placeholder{font-family:Roboto,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#444;font-weight:500}.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div .webmd-input__inner:-ms-input-placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner:-ms-input-placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner:-ms-input-placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner:-ms-input-placeholder{font-family:Roboto,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#444;font-weight:500}.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div .webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner::-ms-input-placeholder{font-family:Roboto,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#444;font-weight:500}.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div .webmd-input__inner::placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-input__inner::placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-input__inner::placeholder,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-input__inner::placeholder{font-family:Roboto,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#444;font-weight:500}.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div .webmd-icon-down-arrow,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-icon-down-arrow,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-icon-down-arrow,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-icon-down-arrow{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0);right:0}.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div .webmd-icon-down-arrow:before,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:active .webmd-icon-down-arrow:before,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:focus .webmd-icon-down-arrow:before,.webmd-select.is-material .webmd-input-noLabel.webmd-input__div:hover .webmd-icon-down-arrow:before{color:#00bcd4;position:absolute;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;padding:0;right:0}.webmd-select--large.webmd-input--large{width:14.375rem}.webmd-select--large .webmd-input__div.webmd-input-noLabel .webmd-input__inner{border-color:#ababab;color:#444;font-size:18px;height:60px;padding:0 3.875rem 0 1.5rem}.webmd-select--large .webmd-icon-down-arrow:before{font-size:1.625rem;font-weight:100}.webmd-select--large .webmd-icon-down-arrow{position:relative;right:.625rem;top:0}.webmd-select--large .webmd-icon-down-arrow.is-reverse{top:0}.webmd-select--large.is-material .webmd-input__suffix{width:3.5rem}.webmd-select--medium.webmd-input--medium{width:11.0625rem}.webmd-select--medium.is-material .webmd-input__suffix{width:2.5rem}.webmd-select--medium .webmd-input__div.webmd-input-noLabel .webmd-input__inner{border-color:#ababab;color:#444;font-size:16px;height:40px;padding:0 3rem 0 .75rem}.webmd-select--medium .webmd-icon-up-arrow:before{font-size:1.375rem;font-weight:100}.webmd-select--medium .webmd-input__suffix{right:.5rem}.webmd-select .webmd-input__inner{cursor:pointer}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel .webmd-select__caret{color:#c0c4cc;cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .1s;transition:-webkit-transform .1s;transition:transform .1s;transition:transform .1s,-webkit-transform .1s;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel .webmd-select__caret.is-reverse{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.is-disabled .webmd-input__inner{cursor:not-allowed}.webmd-select .webmd-input-noLabel.is-disabled .webmd-input__inner:hover{border-color:#e4e7ed}.webmd-select>.webmd-input-noLabel{display:block}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based{white-space:nowrap;padding:.125rem .3125rem;color:#303133;font-weight:400}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based:after,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based:before{display:table;content:""}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based:after{clear:both}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based button,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based span:not([class*=suffix]){display:inline-block;font-size:1.25rem;min-width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;line-height:2.5rem;vertical-align:top;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based button[tabindex="0"]:focus{outline-color:-webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-style:auto;outline-width:1px}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .webmd-input__inner{text-align:center;-moz-appearance:textfield;line-height:normal}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .webmd-input__suffix{right:0;-webkit-transform:scale(.8);transform:scale(.8)}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .webmd-select .webmd-input{width:6.25rem;margin:0 .3125rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .webmd-select .webmd-input .webmd-input__inner{padding-right:1.5625rem;border-radius:.1875rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based button{border:none;padding:0 .375rem;background:0 0}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based button:focus{outline:0}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based button:hover{background-color:#00588c}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based button:disabled{color:#c0c4cc;background-color:#fff;cursor:not-allowed;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;border:.0625rem solid #d4d4d4}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .btn-next,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .btn-prev{background-size:1rem;cursor:pointer;margin:0;color:#fff;width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;border-radius:.1875rem;-webkit-box-shadow:0 .0625rem .0625rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:0 .0625rem .0625rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);background-color:#0078bf}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .btn-next .webmd-icon,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .btn-prev .webmd-icon{display:block;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:100}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .btn-prev{padding-right:.4375rem;margin-right:1.5rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .btn-next{padding-left:.4375rem;margin-left:1.5rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .webmd-pager-anchor-based a.disabled{color:#c0c4cc;cursor:not-allowed}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small .btn-next,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small .btn-prev,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small .webmd-pager-anchor-based a,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small .webmd-pager-anchor-based a.btn-quicknext,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small .webmd-pager-anchor-based a.btn-quickprev,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small .webmd-pager-anchor-based a:last-child{border-color:transparent;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.375rem;height:1.375rem;min-width:1.375rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small .arrow.disabled{visibility:hidden}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small button,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small span:not([class*=suffix]){height:1.375rem;line-height:1.375rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small .webmd-pagination-anchor-based__editor,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small .webmd-pagination-anchor-based__editor.webmd-input .webmd-input__inner{height:1.375rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based__sizes{margin:0 .625rem 0 0;font-weight:400;color:#606266}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based__sizes .webmd-input .webmd-input__inner{font-size:1.25rem;padding-left:.5rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based__sizes .webmd-input .webmd-input__inner:hover{border-color:#000}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based__total{margin-right:.625rem;font-weight:400;color:#606266}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based__jump{margin-left:1.5rem;font-weight:400;color:#606266}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based__jump .webmd-input__inner{padding:0 .1875rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based__rightwrapper{float:right}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based__editor{line-height:1.125rem;padding:0 .125rem;height:2.5rem;text-align:center;margin:0 .125rem;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:.1875rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based__editor.webmd-input{width:3.125rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based__editor.webmd-input .webmd-input__inner{height:2.5rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based__editor .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-inner-spin-button,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based__editor .webmd-input__inner::-webkit-outer-spin-button{-webkit-appearance:none;margin:0}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background .btn-next,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background .btn-prev,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background .webmd-pager-anchor-based a{margin:0 .3125rem;background-color:#f4f4f5;color:#606266;min-width:1.875rem;border-radius:.125rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background .btn-next.disabled,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background .btn-next:disabled,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background .btn-prev.disabled,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background .btn-prev:disabled,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background .webmd-pager-anchor-based a.disabled{color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background .btn-next,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background .btn-prev{padding:0}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background .webmd-pager-anchor-based a:not(.disabled):hover{color:#000}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background .webmd-pager-anchor-based a:not(.disabled).active{background-color:#409eff;color:#fff}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small .btn-next,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small .btn-prev,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based.is-background.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--small .webmd-pager-anchor-based a{margin:0 .1875rem;min-width:1.375rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .view-all{color:#187aab;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.25rem;margin-left:1.5rem}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based .hidePagination{display:none}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material{clear:both;text-align:center;padding-top:10px}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material .btn-next,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material .btn-prev,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material button{margin:0;padding:0 10px;width:auto;height:auto;border-style:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;background:0 0;color:#444}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material .btn-next:disabled,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material .btn-prev:disabled,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material button:disabled{border-style:none;background:0 0;color:#999}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material .btn-next:hover,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material .btn-prev:hover,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material button:hover{background:0 0}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material .btn-next i,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material .btn-prev i,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material button i{line-height:30px}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material .webmd-pager-anchor-based a{background:0 0}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material.secondary span:not([class*=suffix]){margin-left:5px;min-width:0;height:auto;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#006064}.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material.secondary span:not([class*=suffix]):active,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material.secondary span:not([class*=suffix]):focus,.webmd-pagination-anchor-based--material.secondary span:not([class*=suffix]):hover{color:#00787e}.webmd-pager-anchor-based{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;list-style:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;font-size:0;padding:0;margin:0}.webmd-pager-anchor-based .more:before{line-height:1.875rem}.webmd-pager-anchor-based a{padding:0 .25rem;background:#fff;vertical-align:top;display:inline-block;font-size:1.25rem;min-width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;line-height:2.5rem;cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;margin:0 0 0 .625rem;text-decoration:none;color:#303133}.webmd-pager-anchor-based a.btn-quicknext,.webmd-pager-anchor-based a.btn-quickprev{color:#000}.webmd-pager-anchor-based a.btn-quicknext.disabled,.webmd-pager-anchor-based a.btn-quickprev.disabled{color:#c0c4cc}.webmd-pager-anchor-based a.btn-quicknext:hover,.webmd-pager-anchor-based a.btn-quickprev:hover{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600}.webmd-pager-anchor-based a.active+a{border-left:0}.webmd-pager-anchor-based a:hover:not(.active){font-weight:600}.webmd-pager-anchor-based a.active{background-color:#000;color:#fff;cursor:default;font-weight:600;opacity:.3;border-radius:.1875rem}.webmd-pager-anchor-based--secondary{list-style:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;padding:0;font-size:1.25rem;color:#444;line-height:0;-webkit-margin-before:1em;margin-block-start:1em;-webkit-margin-after:1em;margin-block-end:1em;-webkit-margin-start:0;margin-inline-start:0;-webkit-margin-end:0;margin-inline-end:0}.webmd-rate__icon,.webmd-rate__item{position:relative;display:inline-block}.webmd-rate{height:1.25rem;line-height:1}.webmd-rate:active,.webmd-rate:focus{outline-width:0}.webmd-rate__item{font-size:0;vertical-align:middle!important}.webmd-rate__item:hover{text-shadow:.04375rem 0 #767674}.webmd-rate__item--alltext{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:text-top;width:4.25rem}.webmd-rate__item--alltext .webmd-rate__icon--medium,.webmd-rate__item--alltext:last-child{margin-right:0}.webmd-rate__icon{-webkit-transform:unset;transform:unset}.webmd-rate__decimal{position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.webmd-rate__icon--medium{margin-right:.3125rem}.webmd-rate__icon--medium:before{height:1.125rem;width:1.125rem;margin:auto}.webmd-rate--checkbox .webmd-rate--checkboxtext,.webmd-rate--number{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;margin-left:.5rem;vertical-align:middle}.webmd-rate__icon--medium .webmd-rate__decimal:before{height:1.125rem;width:1.125rem}.webmd-rate__icon--small{margin-right:.25rem}.webmd-rate__icon--small .webmd-rate__decimal:before,.webmd-rate__icon--small:before{height:.875rem;width:.875rem}.webmd-rate__decimal{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden}.webmd-rate__text{color:#767674;display:block;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;padding-top:.625rem}.webmd-rate--checkbox{display:inline}.webmd-rate--checkbox .webmd-checkbox__inner{margin-right:1rem;margin-top:.125rem;height:1.25rem;width:1.25rem}.webmd-rate--checkbox .webmd-rate--checkboxtext{color:#767674;font-size:1rem}.webmd-rate--checkbox .webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small{padding:0}.webmd-rate--checkbox .webmd-checkbox--hovercolorgray:hover{background-color:transparent}.webmd-rate--number{color:#187aab;font-size:.875rem}.webmd-rate__icon--show-text{margin-right:1.25rem}.lastchild.webmd-rate__icon{margin-right:0}.webmd-button,.webmd-button--medium{font-size:17px;padding:12px 24px}.webmd-button{display:inline-block;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:1;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:center;border-radius:.1875rem;white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;outline:0;margin:0;border-style:none;-webkit-transition:.1s;transition:.1s;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Verdana,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:#606266;-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none}.webmd-button:hover{background-color:#00588c;color:#fff}.webmd-button+.webmd-button{margin-left:.625rem}.webmd-button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none}.webmd-button.is-icon{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.webmd-button [class*=webmd-icon-]+span{margin-left:.3125rem}.webmd-button.is-disabled:hover{color:#767674;cursor:not-allowed;background-image:none;background-color:#e8e6e6;border:.0625rem;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.webmd-button.is-disabled.webmd-button--text{background-color:transparent}.webmd-button.is-loading{position:relative;pointer-events:none}.webmd-button.is-loading:before{pointer-events:none;content:"";position:absolute;left:-.0625rem;top:-.0625rem;right:-.0625rem;bottom:-.0625rem;border-radius:inherit;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.35)}.webmd-button.is-round{border-radius:1.25rem;padding:.75rem 1.75rem}.webmd-button.is-round.webmd-button--xl{padding:1.25rem 3rem;border-radius:1.875rem}.webmd-button.is-stretch{width:100%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.webmd-button--primary{background-color:#0078bf;color:#fff}.webmd-button--primary:hover{background-color:#00588c}.webmd-button--primary:disabled{background-color:#e8e6e6;color:#767674}.webmd-button--secondary{background-color:#44d4ff;color:#222}.webmd-button--secondary:hover{background-color:#1f97dc}.webmd-button--secondary:disabled{background-color:#e8e6e6;color:#767674}.webmd-button--ghost{background-color:#fff;color:#0078bf;border:.0625rem solid #0078bf}.webmd-button--ghost:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#0078bf;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 .0625rem #0078bf inset;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 .0625rem #0078bf}.webmd-button--ghost:disabled,.webmd-button--ghost:disabled:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#767674;border:.0625rem solid #e8e6e6}.webmd-button--large{font-size:18px;padding:14px 24px}.webmd-button--xl{font-size:20px;padding:20px 42px;border-radius:5px}.webmd-button--text{border-color:transparent;color:#0078bf;background:0 0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.webmd-button--text:active,.webmd-button--text:hover{color:#00588c;border-color:transparent;background-color:transparent}.webmd-button--text.is-disabled,.webmd-button--text.is-disabled:focus,.webmd-button--text.is-disabled:hover{border-color:transparent} /*! normalize.css v7.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */video{display:inline-block}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline}html{line-height:1.15;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,footer,header,main,menu,nav,section{display:block}h1{margin:.67em 0}code,pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:transparent;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}mark{background-color:#ff0;color:#000}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}img{border-style:none}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}button,input,select,textarea{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}[type=reset],[type=submit],button,html [type=button]{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner,button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=button]:-moz-focusring,[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring,button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em}textarea{overflow:auto}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}summary{display:list-item}[hidden],template{display:none}body,html{margin:0;padding:0;height:100%;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px}h2,h3,h4{font-weight:700}h1,h2,h3,h4{color:#333132}p{line-height:1.24}h1{font-size:3rem;line-height:1.04}h2{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:1.06}h3{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.08}h4{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.13}@media (min-width:47.938em){body,html{font-size:16px}p{line-height:1.43}}</style> <style>@media(min-width:47.938em){#auto-hover-open .ad-101{position:unset!important}#auto-hover-open .webmd-dialog__wrapper{z-index:2000100!important}}@media(max-width:47.938em){#auto-hover-open .global-nav{position:unset!important}}.newsletter-wrapper{padding-top:.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .webmd-dialog{width:38.125rem;min-height:36rem}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .newsletter-main.overlay,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay{display:block}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;min-height:20.625rem;padding:1.875rem 3.125rem}@media(max-width:47.938em){.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content{padding:1.5rem 1.25rem}}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content p,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content p,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content p,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content p{padding:0;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:28.8px;color:#1b1b1b;margin-top:0}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content h2,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content h2,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content h2,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content h2{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem;padding:0;font-size:2rem;line-height:2.625rem;letter-spacing:.32px}@media(max-width:47.938em){.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .error-content h2,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .err-reg.overlay .success-content h2,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .error-content h2,.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .success-reg.overlay .success-content h2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.1rem;margin-bottom:.25rem}}.newsletter-wrapper .addBorder{border-top:5px solid #e8e6e6;padding:0!important}.newsletter-wrapper .inline-suc-msg{display:none}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container{padding:.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container h2{font-size:1.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container h3{font-size:1rem}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right{border-top:5px solid #e8e6e6;padding:.5rem 0 0;margin:0 0 2.8125rem}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .newsletter-main img{display:none}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .newsletter-main h3{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:.875rem;text-transform:uppercase}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .newsletter-main .webmd-checkbox__label{font-size:.9375rem}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .email-container{padding:.25rem 0;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .email-container img{display:none}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .email-container .email-input{margin-bottom:.75rem}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .err-reg,.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .success-reg{text-align:left}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.right .err-reg .nl-header-container h2{text-transform:uppercase}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.middle .newsletter-main .webmd-logo-container{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.middle .newsletter-main .nl-header-container h3{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;margin:.75rem 0}.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container.middle .newsletter-main .nl-header-container h4{display:none}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog{background-color:#edf0ff;border-radius:.1875rem;margin-top:0!important;text-align:center;top:7%;width:46.25rem}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__body,.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__header{padding:0}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__headerbtn{right:.5rem;top:.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__headerbtn:hover .webmd-dialog__close{color:#fff}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__close{background-color:#fff;color:#fff;border-radius:50%;padding:.0625rem;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__close:before{left:0;position:relative;color:#3557ff;font-size:12px;top:.0625rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhover-image-container img{border-radius:4px;height:14.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container{max-height:31.25rem;padding:1.75rem 3.125rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-header-container h2{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:2rem;line-height:2.625rem;letter-spacing:.02rem;font-weight:700;margin-top:0;padding:.25rem 0;padding-top:0}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-header-container h3{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;line-height:160%;margin-bottom:1rem;text-align:left}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container .email-input{margin-right:0;width:67%!important}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container input{color:#1b1b1b;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;height:3.125rem;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:.01125rem;margin-right:0;padding:0 1.5625rem;text-align:left}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ababab}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#ababab}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ababab}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container input::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ababab}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container input::placeholder{color:#ababab}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container button{border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;height:3.125rem;font-size:1.375rem;letter-spacing:.01375rem;margin-top:0;padding:0 1.5625rem;width:9.125rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container button.webmd-button--primary{background-color:#3557ff}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container button.webmd-button--primary:disabled{background:#b3b3b3!important;color:#676767}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container button span{font-weight:600}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-disclaimer{color:#1b1b1b;padding:1rem 0;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.05rem;letter-spacing:.0375rem;text-align:left}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-disclaimer a{color:#3557ff;text-decoration:none}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .email-container{display:block}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .email-container input{color:#ababab;text-align:center}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .email-container button{margin-top:1rem;width:100%}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nl-disclaimer{color:#1b1b1b;padding:1rem 0;text-align:center}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nl-disclaimer a{text-decoration:none}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .multie-nl-container{display:block}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .error-content,.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .success-content,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .error-content,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .success-content{padding:2.1875rem 1.5625rem;width:100%;text-align:center}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .error-content a,.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .success-content a,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .error-content a,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .success-content a{color:#3557ff;text-decoration:none}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .error-content a:hover,.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .success-content a:hover,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .error-content a:hover,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .success-content a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .follow-checkmark,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .follow-checkmark{display:block;margin:0 auto 1rem}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay h2,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay h2{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:2rem;line-height:2.625rem;font-weight:700;margin:.5rem 0}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay h2 span,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay h2 span{font-weight:700}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay p,.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay p{border-bottom:none;color:#000;padding:.5rem 1rem 1rem}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .nl-header-container{text-align:center}.nl-header-container{text-align:left}.nl-header-container h2{font-size:1.6875rem;margin:.5rem 0}.nl-header-container h3{font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;margin-top:.25rem}.newsletter-daily-logo{height:auto;max-height:2rem;width:6rem}.email-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.email-container .email-input{width:100%!important;margin-right:.5rem}.email-container button{height:2.5rem;width:7.0625rem}.email-container .webmd-input__inner:focus{border:1px solid #e9e9e9;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.06),0 0 5px rgba(21,106,149,.7);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.06),0 0 5px rgba(21,106,149,.7);outline:0}.nl-disclaimer{display:block;font-family:Roboto Condensed,Verdana,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:.75rem;text-align:left}.nl-disclaimer a{color:#187aab;text-decoration:none}.success-reg{text-align:center}.success-reg h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:.25rem}.success-reg p{border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9;font-size:1rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.err-reg{font-size:1rem;text-align:center}.multie-nl-container{display:inline-block;padding-bottom:.25rem;text-align:left}.multie-nl-container .webmd-checkbox.webmd-checkbox--small{display:block;padding:.375rem 1.5rem .25rem 0}.multie-nl-container .webmd-checkbox+.webmd-checkbox{margin-left:0}.multie-nl-container .webmd-checkbox__input.is-focus .webmd-checkbox__inner{outline:auto;outline-color:#9bf}@media only screen and (max-width:47.938em){.newsletter-wrapper .newsletter-container{padding:0}.newsletter-wrapper.vn-subscribe .webmd-dialog{top:2rem;width:100%;min-height:30rem}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog{height:auto;max-width:25rem;top:2%;width:95%}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__headerbtn{top:.5625rem;right:.5625rem}.newsletter-wrapper .webmd-dialog__close{padding:0}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhover-image-container img{height:auto}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container{max-width:25rem;padding:1.5rem 1.25rem;width:100%}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-header-container h2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.1rem;margin:0;padding-bottom:0}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-header-container h3{margin-bottom:0}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container{display:block;padding:12px 0 0 0}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container .email-input{width:100%!important}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .email-container button{border-radius:.25rem;width:100%}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhov-content-container .nl-disclaimer{line-height:.9rem;letter-spacing:.0375rem;padding-bottom:0}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .email-container{padding:1rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .email-container .email-input{margin-bottom:.5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .email-container button{margin-top:.25rem;width:100%}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nl-disclaimer{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.33;padding:.5rem 1rem 1rem}.newsletter-wrapper .overlay .nlhover-image-container img{width:100%}.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .success-content{padding:1rem;width:100%}.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay .follow-checkmark{display:block;margin:0 auto .5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay h2{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.09;padding:.5rem 2rem}.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay h2 span{font-weight:700}.newsletter-wrapper .success-reg.overlay p{border-bottom:none;color:#000;margin-top:.5rem;padding:0 .5rem .5rem}.newsletter-wrapper .err-reg.overlay .error-content{width:100%}.right .webmd-checkbox__label{margin-right:2rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:48rem){.ia-nl{min-width:46.875rem;padding-left:0}.ia-nl .newsletter-main{background-color:#edf0ff;border-radius:.25rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin:1.25rem 0 1.875rem 0;min-height:0;min-width:25rem;padding:2.125rem;width:46.875rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .nl-header-container h3{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:12px;margin-top:0}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .nl-header-container h4{display:block!important;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;margin:0}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .image-container{display:block;height:8rem;overflow:inherit;width:65%}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .image-container img{border-radius:4px;border-style:none;float:right;height:8rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .success-reg{margin-right:1.125rem;text-align:start}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .success-reg h2{color:#1b1b1b;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;margin:0}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .success-reg p{border-bottom:0;color:#1b1b1b;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;margin:.75rem 0 0 0;padding-bottom:0}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .success-reg p a{color:#3557ff;text-decoration:none}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .header-container .success-reg p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container{padding:0;width:100%}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .webmd-logo-container{display:none!important}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .sucess-webmd-logo{margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:2.5rem;text-align:center}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;gap:.8125rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:.75rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__label{padding-left:.375rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#1b1b1b;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.7px;margin-left:0!important;padding:0!important}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__input{height:1.125rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox:hover{background:transparent}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox .webmd-checkbox__inner{border:2px solid #3557ff;height:1.1375rem;width:1.125rem;border-radius:.3125rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iOSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI3IiBmaWxsPSJub25lIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xLjM4NCAzLjExNWwyLjI1IDIuMDE5IDMuNzUtNC4wMzgiIHN0cm9rZT0iIzM1NTdGRiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyIiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0icm91bmQiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbj0icm91bmQiLz48L3N2Zz4=") no-repeat;background-position:50%;background-size:.5625rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .email-container .email-input{margin-right:0;width:100%!important}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .email-container .email-input .webmd-input__inner{border:1px solid #cccce7;border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;color:#1b1b1b;font-size:.875rem;height:45px;letter-spacing:.14px;padding:0 .75rem 0 .75rem}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .email-container button{border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;font-size:18px;font-weight:600;height:45px;line-height:1.6;padding:0 .25rem;width:25.6%}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .email-container .webmd-button--primary{background-color:#3557ff}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .email-container .webmd-button--primary:disabled{background-color:#b3b3b3;color:#676767}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .nl-disclaimer{color:#1b1b1b;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.4;padding-bottom:0}.ia-nl .newsletter-main .content-container .nl-disclaimer a{color:#3557ff}}.footer-nl-social .nl-header-container h4{display:block!important;color:#fff;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1111rem}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}@media only screen and (max-width:47.875rem){.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__label{color:#fff;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6rem}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox:hover{background:initial;color:initial;border:initial}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__inner{border:.125rem solid #3557ff;background-color:#000625}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox{display:inline-block;padding-right:0;padding-left:.125rem}@media only screen and (max-width:47.875rem){.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox{margin-left:0}}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner{background-color:#000625}.footer-nl-social .content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__input.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkershapedefault.webmd-checkbox--checkmarkercolorgreen{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iOSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI3IiBmaWxsPSJub25lIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xLjM4NCAzLjExNWwyLjI1IDIuMDE5IDMuNzUtNC4wMzgiIHN0cm9rZT0iIzM1NTdGRiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyIiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0icm91bmQiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbj0icm91bmQiLz48L3N2Zz4=)}.nlhov-content-container .series-select{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:.75rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__label{padding-left:.3125rem}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#1b1b1b;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-left:0!important;padding:0!important}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox__input{height:1.125rem}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox:hover{background:transparent}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox .webmd-checkbox__inner{border:2px solid #3557ff;height:1.1375rem;width:1.125rem;border-radius:5px}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox.is-checked .webmd-checkbox__inner{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iOSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI3IiBmaWxsPSJub25lIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xLjM4NCAzLjExNWwyLjI1IDIuMDE5IDMuNzUtNC4wMzgiIHN0cm9rZT0iIzM1NTdGRiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyIiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0icm91bmQiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbj0icm91bmQiLz48L3N2Zz4=") no-repeat;background-position:50%;background-size:.5625rem}@media only screen and (max-width:47.938em){.nlhov-content-container .series-select{display:block;margin-bottom:0}.nlhov-content-container .series-select .webmd-checkbox{padding-bottom:10px!important}}.vn-scrim:before{background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);content:"";height:100%;left:0;opacity:0;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;visibility:hidden;z-index:100000;-webkit-transition:all .4s ease;transition:all .4s ease}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-scrim:before{-webkit-transition-delay:.2s;transition-delay:.2s}}.vn-scrim.vn-open:before{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-transition-delay:0s;transition-delay:0s}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-scrim.vn-open:before :not(.lite){visibility:hidden}}html body{margin-top:3rem;padding-top:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}@media(max-width:37.5rem){html body main{margin-top:1rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){html body{margin-top:0}}html.class-bg-ghost{background:#f8f8f8}.vn-typeahead-suggestions{background:#fff;border-radius:5px;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;left:0!important;margin:0 8px!important;height:24.875rem;overflow:hidden;top:6.875rem!important;width:calc(100% - 1rem)}.vn-typeahead-suggestions .webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__wrap{border:0;border-radius:0}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-typeahead-suggestions.lite{top:8.625rem!important}}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-typeahead-suggestions{max-width:calc(400px - 1rem)!important}}.webmd-autocomplete-suggestion{z-index:1000000!important}.vn-skip-to-main{background:#fff;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;color:#1b1b1b;display:block;height:1.875rem;padding:.3rem;margin:0 .5rem;position:fixed;text-decoration:none;top:-100px;-webkit-transition:top .3s ease;transition:top .3s ease;z-index:100001}.vn-skip-to-main:focus{top:0}.vn-wrapper{background:#00157c;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;position:fixed;top:0;-webkit-transition:transform .5s ease;transition:transform .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:100000}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper.lite{padding:0 1.5rem}}.vn-wrapper.no-stick{position:relative}.vn-wrapper *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:normal}.vn-wrapper.vn-slide-up{-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%)}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper{position:relative}}@media(max-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper{padding:0 1rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-dt{display:none!important}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-dt{display:block!important}}.vn-wrapper .vn-mt{display:block}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-mt{display:none!important}}.vn-wrapper .vn-hidden{visibility:hidden!important}.vn-wrapper .vn-trans{opacity:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-none{display:none!important}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-none{display:none!important}}.vn-wrapper .vn-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;height:3rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:77.5rem;z-index:1}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container{height:4.6875rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{max-width:100%}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{height:3.5rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;line-height:1;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:1.166875rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn i{font-size:2.25rem;width:2.25rem;overflow:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn svg{fill:currentColor;pointer-events:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search i{font-size:1.875rem;width:1.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search:not(.lite){margin-right:0}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search:not(.lite) i{font-size:1.625rem;width:1.625rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search.lite i{font-size:2rem;width:2rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo-div{height:.9375rem;margin:0 .625rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo-div{height:1.5625rem;margin:0 1.25rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo,.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-prog-logo{line-height:1}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo img,.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-prog-logo img{display:block;height:1.3125rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo img,.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-prog-logo img{height:1.625rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo img:not(.lite){width:7.25rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-logo img{height:.875rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-logo img{height:1.4375rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-prog-logo img{height:.9375rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-prog-logo img{height:1.5625rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links{background:#f9f9fc;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);left:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:left .5s ease;transition:left .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:100}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links{max-width:25rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links:not(.lite){background:none;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;left:0;max-width:100%;overflow:visible;padding:0;position:relative;top:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open{left:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open.vn-slide-out{left:-100vw}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open.vn-slide-out{left:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:3rem;margin-bottom:.25rem;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:0;-ms-flex-order:-1;order:-1}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper:not(.lite){background:#fff;border:1px solid #c6cedb;border-radius:5px;opacity:0;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;position:absolute;right:2.8125rem;top:.8125rem;width:38%;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;visibility:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper:not(.lite).vn-open{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper:not(.lite) input{border:0;height:2.8125rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper>div{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper>div>div{width:100%}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper input{border:1px solid #cccce7;border-right:0;border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;font-size:1.125rem;height:3rem;padding:0 1.375rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#7f888f}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper input::-moz-placeholder{color:#7f888f}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#7f888f}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper input::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#7f888f}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper input::placeholder{color:#7f888f}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper button{background:#3557ff;border:0;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;height:3rem;padding:0 .75rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper button:not(.lite){border-radius:5px;font-weight:400;height:2.375rem;margin:.25rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list>li{background:#fff;border-radius:.3125rem;font-weight:700;height:3rem;margin-top:.125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list>li a{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#1b1b1b;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;height:100%;padding:0 1.125rem 0 .9375rem;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list>li a .webmd-icon-right-arrow{color:#3557ff}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite){-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 1rem 0 .875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li{background:none;height:100%;margin-right:0;margin-top:0;position:relative}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li.vn-link{text-align:center;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li>a{border-radius:5px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:600;height:auto;padding:.5rem .625rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li>a span{text-align:center}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li>a i{font-size:.625rem;margin-left:.3125rem;-webkit-transition:transform .3s ease;transition:transform .3s ease}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:hover>a{background:#fff;color:#00157c}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:hover>a i{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:hover .vn-menu-section{left:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:focus-visible>a,.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:has(:focus-visible)>a{background:#fff;color:#1b1b1b}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:focus-visible>a i,.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:has(:focus-visible)>a i{-webkit-transform:rotateX(180deg);transform:rotateX(180deg)}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:focus-visible .vn-menu-section,.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:has(:focus-visible) .vn-menu-section{left:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible}}@media(min-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:not(:nth-child(7)){margin-right:1rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{background:#f9f9fc;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);right:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:0 1.5rem 6.25rem 1.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;transition:all .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:10}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{max-width:25rem;left:-140vw;right:auto}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{left:0;right:auto}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{right:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:.75rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header h3{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1;margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a{color:#3557ff;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a img{margin-right:.5rem;width:.8125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul{margin:.75rem 0;list-style:none;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a{color:#1b1b1b;display:block;padding:.75rem 0;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a:hover{color:#3557ff}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite){background:#fff;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;border-top:0;left:-20px;margin-left:-3.75rem;max-width:none;height:auto;opacity:0;padding:1.875rem 2.875rem;position:absolute;top:4.6875rem;width:18.75rem;visibility:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul{margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li{border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li:last-of-type{border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a{-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;color:#3557ff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a img{height:.75rem;margin-right:.5rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{width:60.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul{-webkit-columns:4;-moz-columns:4;columns:4;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(7),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(14),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(21){border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3{width:35rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul{-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(8),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(16){border-bottom:0}}@media(min-width:64rem)and (max-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{margin-left:-8.75rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:1rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back i{font-size:.75rem;margin-right:.3125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions{margin-top:1rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-left:1px solid #cccce7;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1.1875rem 0;padding-left:1.25rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-signin{color:#3557ff;font-weight:600;padding:0 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-signin:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:0;margin:0 .9375rem;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin{background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;font-weight:600;height:3rem;padding:0 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:0;padding:0;margin:0 1.25rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin:not(.lite):before{background:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/person.59072d56.svg) no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:1.625rem;width:1.625rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe{display:inline-block;padding-top:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe>button{background:none;border:1px solid #3557ff;border-radius:5px;color:#3557ff;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;padding:.5rem .625rem .5rem .729375rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe>button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #fff;outline-offset:3px}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe>button:before{background:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/mobile-mail.a5bfeb82.svg) no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:inline-block;height:.833125rem;margin-right:.25rem;vertical-align:bottom;width:1.041875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe .webmd-dialog__wrapper{background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8)}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe:not(.lite){-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe:not(.lite)>button{border-color:#cccce7;color:#fff}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe:not(.lite)>button:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#00157c;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe:not(.lite)>button:hover:before{background:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/mail-navblue.7c5ef9b6.svg) no-repeat}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe:not(.lite)>button:before{background:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/mail.c6992733.svg) no-repeat}}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe.vn-mob-gn-sub{margin-left:auto;margin-right:.75rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe.vn-mob-gn-sub>button{border:none;border-radius:0;border-right:1px solid #c6cedb;color:#fff;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600}.vn-wrapper .vn-subscribe.vn-mob-gn-sub>button:before{background:url(//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/mail.c6992733.svg) no-repeat;background-size:.8125rem;height:.666875rem;width:.833125rem}.vn-menu-mask{display:none}.vn-menu-mask.active{display:block;height:100vh;left:0;position:fixed;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:99}@media screen and (max-width:calc(48rem - 1px)){#ContentPane10 .ad-container-101,#ContentPane10 .ad-container-2025{background:#f7f7f7;bottom:0;height:5rem!important;min-height:5rem!important;position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:1025}#ContentPane10 .ad-container-101:empty,#ContentPane10 .ad-container-2025:empty{display:inherit}#ContentPane10 .ad-container-101 .ad.ad-2025,#ContentPane10 .ad-container-2025 .ad.ad-2025{height:5rem!important;min-height:5rem!important;padding:1rem 0 0 0}#ContentPane10 .ad-container-101 .ad.ad-2025>div:first-child:after,#ContentPane10 .ad-container-2025 .ad.ad-2025>div:first-child:after{bottom:auto;color:#6b6b6b;left:50%;padding:0;position:absolute;top:.4375rem;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%);transform:translate(-50%)}}@media screen and (min-width:81.25rem){.global-container-1 .ad-container-101{min-height:8.25rem}.global-container-1 .ad-container-101 .ad.ad-101>div:first-child:after{top:.75rem}}.webmd-onc .ad-container-121{min-height:37.5rem}.webmd-onc .ad.ad-121{-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:0;position:sticky;top:9.375rem}.right-rail-ad-container{padding-top:15px}.ad-wrapper:empty{display:none}.ad-container-101{min-height:8.25rem;position:relative;margin-top:16px}.ad-container-108{min-height:90px}.ad-container-113{min-height:38.125rem}@media only screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.ad-container-121{padding-top:15px}}.ad-container-121,.ad-container-137{min-height:16.25rem}.ad-container-1923,.ad-container-2026{min-height:15.625rem}.ad-container-2108{min-height:80px}.ad-container-2025,.ad-container-2025 .ad.ad-2025{height:80px!important;min-height:3.125rem!important}.ad{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;padding:1em 0;position:relative;text-align:center}.ad>div:first-child{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e8e6e6!important;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;padding:4px}@media screen and (max-width:39.938em){.ad>div:first-child{border:0!important}}@media screen and (max-width:812px)and (orientation:landscape){.ad>div:first-child{border:0!important}}@media screen and (max-width:39.938em){.ad>div:first-child:before{color:#676767;content:"Advertisement";display:block;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:14.4px;padding-left:.625rem;padding-top:.375rem;position:absolute;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-100%)!important;transform:translate(-50%,-100%)!important;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:13.19px;left:50%;padding:0;padding-bottom:4px}:lang(en) .ad>div:first-child:before{content:"Advertisement"}:lang(de) .ad>div:first-child:before{content:"Werbung"}:lang(fr) .ad>div:first-child:before{content:"la publicité"}:lang(es) .ad>div:first-child:before{content:"el anuncio"}}.ad>div:first-child:after{color:#676767;content:"Advertisement";display:block;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:14.4px;padding-left:.625rem;padding-top:.375rem;position:absolute;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;top:-1.308rem;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);height:1px!important}:lang(en) .ad>div:first-child:after{content:"Advertisement"}:lang(de) .ad>div:first-child:after{content:"Werbung"}:lang(fr) .ad>div:first-child:after{content:"la publicité"}:lang(es) .ad>div:first-child:after{content:"el anuncio"}@media screen and (max-width:47.938em){.ad>div:first-child:after{top:-2px;-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left}}@media screen and (max-width:39.938em){.ad>div:first-child:after{display:none}}.ad.ad-102>div:first-child,.ad.ad-1922>div:first-child,.ad.ad-2051>div:first-child,.ad.ad-5000>div:first-child{display:block}.ad.noborder>div:first-child{border:none!important}.ad.nolabel>div:first-child:after{content:""}.ad.ad-2051{position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:9999999}.ad.ad-102,.ad.ad-2051{padding:0}.ad.ad-102>div:first-child,.ad.ad-2051>div:first-child{border:0!important;padding:0}.ad.ad-102>div:first-child>iframe,.ad.ad-2051>div:first-child>iframe{width:100%;height:3.125rem}.ad.ad-102>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-2051>div:first-child:after{content:""!important}.ad.ad-101>div:first-child:after{top:-.333rem!important}.ad.ad-101{min-height:8.25rem}.ad.ad-121,.ad.ad-137{min-height:16.25rem}.ad.ad-113{min-height:38.125rem;padding-top:0}.ad.ad-1923,.ad.ad-2026{min-height:15.625rem}.ad.ad-901>div:first-child,.ad.ad-920>div:first-child,.ad.ad-921>div:first-child,.ad.ad-922>div:first-child,.ad.ad-1901>div:first-child,.ad.ad-1920>div:first-child,.ad.ad-1921>div:first-child,.ad.ad-1922>div:first-child,.ad.ad-5000>div:first-child,.ad.ad-5002>div:first-child,.ad.ad-5003>div:first-child,.ad.ad-5004>div:first-child,.ad.ad-5054>div:first-child{border:none!important;margin:0;padding:0}@media screen and (max-width:39.938em){.ad.ad-901>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-920>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-921>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-922>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-1901>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-1920>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-1921>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-1922>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-5000>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-5002>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-5003>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-5004>div:first-child:before,.ad.ad-5054>div:first-child:before{content:""!important}}.ad.ad-901>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-920>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-921>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-922>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-1901>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-1920>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-1921>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-1922>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-5000>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-5002>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-5003>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-5004>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-5054>div:first-child:after{content:""!important}.ad.ad-922>div:first-child{display:block;margin:1rem 0;padding:0}@media screen and (max-width:47.938em){.ad{padding:.825rem 0}}.ad .ad-101,.ad .ad-2025{margin:0 auto}.ad .ad-922,.ad .ad-1922{margin:1rem 0;padding:0}.main-container-3 .ad{margin:2.8125rem 0;padding:0;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:47.938em){.main-container-3 .ad{padding:.825rem 0}.main-container-3 .ad .main-container-3 .ad{margin:0 0 1.875rem}}.main-container-3 .ad-921{margin:0}.ad.ad-101>div:first-child{min-height:5.625rem}.ad.ad-101>div:first-child:after{bottom:0}.ad.ad-113>div:first-child{min-height:36.125rem}.ad.ad-113>div:first-child:after{bottom:0}.ad.ad-121>div:first-child,.ad.ad-137>div:first-child{margin-bottom:1rem;min-height:15rem}.ad.ad-121>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-137>div:first-child:after{bottom:0}.ad.ad-108>div:first-child{min-height:90px}.ad.ad-2108>div:first-child{min-height:80px}.ad.ad-2025>div:first-child{min-height:3.125rem}.ad.ad-2025>div:first-child:after{bottom:5px}.ad.ad-2026{margin:1.875rem 0}.ad.ad-923,.ad.ad-1923{margin-bottom:1.25rem!important}.ad.ad-903,.ad.ad-1903{margin:0;padding:0}.ad.ad-903>div:first-child,.ad.ad-1903>div:first-child{border:0!important}.ad.ad-903>div:first-child:after,.ad.ad-1903>div:first-child:after{display:none}.breadcrumb{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:.7px;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 1rem}.breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb__item:not(:last-of-type) .webmd-breadcrumb__separator{display:inline!important;font-size:0;font-style:normal}.breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb__item:not(:last-of-type) .webmd-breadcrumb__separator:after{content:"/";font-size:.875rem}.breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb__inner a{color:#1d1d1d!important;text-decoration:none}.breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb__inner a:hover{color:#3557ff!important;text-decoration:none}.breadcrumb .webmd-breadcrumb__inner:hover{text-decoration:none}.subnav-container[data-v-7697c338]{color:#3557ff;left:-.625rem;margin:1rem 0;margin-left:-.625rem;min-height:2.625rem;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 2.4375rem)}@media(min-width:48rem){.subnav-container[data-v-7697c338]{width:calc(100% + 1rem)}}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container[data-v-7697c338]{background-color:#edf0ff;border-radius:.25rem;left:.5625rem;min-height:3.375rem;width:calc(100% + 25rem)}.subnav-container.expanded[data-v-7697c338]{border-radius:.25rem .25rem 0 0}}@media(min-width:64rem)and (max-width:77.4375rem){.subnav-container[data-v-7697c338]{left:-.3875rem;width:calc(100% + 22rem)}}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper[data-v-7697c338]{-webkit-box-shadow:1px 6px 15px rgba(34,62,105,.08);box-shadow:1px 6px 15px rgba(34,62,105,.08);font-size:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper[data-v-7697c338]{background:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;margin-left:.375rem}}@media(max-width:63.99875rem){.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper[data-v-7697c338]{background:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper .logo[data-v-7697c338]{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:2rem;margin-left:0;padding-left:.75rem;position:relative;top:.3125rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper .logo[data-v-7697c338]{top:.6875rem;padding-left:1rem}}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper .sf-logo[data-v-7697c338]{border-right:1px solid #cccce7;display:block;height:2rem;margin-right:.25rem;padding-right:.625rem}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky[data-v-7697c338]{-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;-webkit-transform:translateY(-3.25rem);transform:translateY(-3.25rem);top:0;left:0;margin-top:0;position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:100000}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky.show[data-v-7697c338]{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);background:#edf0ff}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky button[data-v-7697c338]{background:#edf0ff;min-width:14rem}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky button i[data-v-7697c338]{color:#3557ff}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky.expanded[data-v-7697c338]{height:100vh}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky div.subnav-content[data-v-7697c338]{overflow-y:auto;max-height:calc(100vh - 3rem)}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky div.subnav-content[data-v-7697c338]{background:#edf0ff;height:auto;max-width:calc(100% - 14rem);overflow:visible}}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky[data-v-7697c338]{background:#edf0ff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky button[data-v-7697c338]{border-radius:0;border-right:1px solid #cccce7;cursor:default;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;height:2rem;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end;margin:.625rem 0;overflow:visible;padding:0 .75rem}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky button>span[data-v-7697c338]{border-radius:.25rem;font-size:1.125rem;height:2.125rem;line-height:1.125;padding:0 .625rem;text-align:left}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky button .subnav-caret[data-v-7697c338]{display:none}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky button .sf-logo[data-v-7697c338]{border-right:0;margin-right:0;padding-right:0}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky button:hover>span[data-v-7697c338]{background:#d2d9ff}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky div.subnav-content[data-v-7697c338]{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;margin-top:0;padding:0 1rem 0 0}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky .subnav-chapter-title[data-v-7697c338]{height:auto}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky .subnav-chapter[data-v-7697c338]{padding:.5rem}.subnav-container .subnav-wrapper.sticky .subnav-chapter:hover .subnav-chapter-title[data-v-7697c338]{background:#d2d9ff}}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle[data-v-7697c338]{background:#fff;border:0;color:#3557ff;cursor:pointer;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;height:2.625rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 1.5rem 0 .375rem;width:100%}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle[data-v-7697c338],.subnav-container .subnav-toggle span[data-v-7697c338]{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle span a[data-v-7697c338]{text-decoration:none;color:#3557ff}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle .icon[data-v-7697c338]{height:1.25rem;margin:0 .375rem 0 .375rem;vertical-align:middle;width:1.25rem}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle .subnav-caret[data-v-7697c338]{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle .subnav-caret i[data-v-7697c338]{-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle.expanded[data-v-7697c338]{color:#00157c}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle.expanded i[data-v-7697c338]{color:#3557ff;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-toggle.expanded[data-v-7697c338]{color:#3557ff}}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-toggle[data-v-7697c338]{background:#edf0ff;border-radius:.25rem;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;font-size:1.125rem;height:2.625rem;margin:.375rem .375rem .375rem 0;padding:0 0 0 .375rem;width:auto}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle .icon[data-v-7697c338]{height:1.25rem;margin-right:.5625rem;margin-left:.25rem;width:1.25rem}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle span[data-v-7697c338]{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle .subnav-caret[data-v-7697c338]{height:100%;padding:0 .875rem}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle .subnav-caret i[data-v-7697c338]{color:#3557ff;font-size:.875rem}.subnav-container .subnav-toggle[data-v-7697c338]:hover{background:#d2d9ff;border-radius:.25rem}}.subnav-container div.subnav-content[data-v-7697c338]{background:#f9f9fc;-webkit-box-shadow:1px 6px 15px rgba(34,62,105,.08);box-shadow:1px 6px 15px rgba(34,62,105,.08);display:none;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1000}.subnav-container div.subnav-content.expanded[data-v-7697c338]{display:block;margin-top:2.625rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container div.subnav-content[data-v-7697c338]{background:#fff;border-radius:0 0 .25rem .25rem;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:0;margin-top:.125rem;padding:0 .625rem;position:relative;width:auto}.subnav-container div.subnav-content[data-v-7697c338]:not(.sticky){position:absolute;width:100%}.subnav-container div.subnav-content.expanded[data-v-7697c338]{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:3.25rem;margin-top:3.4375rem;margin-left:-.375rem}.subnav-container div.subnav-content.expanded .subnav-chapter-title[data-v-7697c338]{height:100%}.subnav-container div.subnav-content.expanded .subnav-chapter[data-v-7697c338]{padding:.625rem 1rem .625rem 0}}.subnav-container ul.subnav-content[data-v-7697c338]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container ul.subnav-content[data-v-7697c338]{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:calc(100% - 5rem)}}.subnav-container .subnav-more[data-v-7697c338]{display:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-more .subnav-chapter-links[data-v-7697c338]{right:0}.subnav-container .subnav-more .subnav-more-chapter-links[data-v-7697c338]{display:none}.subnav-container .subnav-more .subnav-more-chapter-title[data-v-7697c338]{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:.75rem 0;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.subnav-container .subnav-more .subnav-more-chapter-title i[data-v-7697c338]{color:#3557ff;margin-left:2rem}.subnav-container .subnav-more .subnav-more-chapter.expanded .subnav-more-chapter-title[data-v-7697c338]{border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb}.subnav-container .subnav-more .subnav-more-chapter.expanded .subnav-more-chapter-links[data-v-7697c338]{display:block}.subnav-container .subnav-more .subnav-more-chapter.expanded i[data-v-7697c338]{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.subnav-container .subnav-more .subnav-more-chapter-links[data-v-7697c338]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.subnav-container .subnav-more .subnav-more-chapter-links li[data-v-7697c338]{padding-left:1rem}}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter[data-v-7697c338]{background:#fff;margin-bottom:.125rem}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter[data-v-7697c338]:first-child{margin-top:.125rem}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter[data-v-7697c338]:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media(max-width:63.99875rem){.subnav-container .subnav-chapter:last-child .subnav-chapter-title[data-v-7697c338]{background-color:#edf0ff}}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter .subnav-chapter-title[data-v-7697c338]{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#1b1b1b;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-weight:400;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:1rem 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-chapter .subnav-chapter-title[data-v-7697c338]{border-radius:.3125rem;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;height:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0 .5rem}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter .subnav-chapter-title i[data-v-7697c338]{color:#3557ff;margin-left:.5625rem;position:relative}}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter i[data-v-7697c338]{color:#3557ff;font-size:1rem;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter.expanded .subnav-chapter-title[data-v-7697c338]{color:#00157c}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-chapter.expanded .subnav-chapter-title[data-v-7697c338]{color:#3557ff;background:none}}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter.expanded ul[data-v-7697c338]{display:block}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-chapter.expanded ul[data-v-7697c338]{display:none}}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter.expanded i[data-v-7697c338]{color:#3557ff;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-chapter.expanded i[data-v-7697c338]{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter .subnav-chapter-links[data-v-7697c338]{display:none;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 1.5rem 0 2rem}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter .subnav-chapter-links li[data-v-7697c338]{border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter .subnav-chapter-links li a[data-v-7697c338]{color:#1b1b1b;display:block;padding:.75rem 0;text-decoration:none}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter .subnav-chapter-links li a[data-v-7697c338]:hover{color:#3557ff}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter .subnav-chapter-links li[data-v-7697c338]:last-child{border-bottom:0}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-chapter.active[data-v-7697c338]{background:none}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter.active .subnav-chapter-title[data-v-7697c338]{color:#3557ff}}@media(min-width:64rem){.subnav-container .subnav-chapter[data-v-7697c338]{background:none;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:0;position:relative;margin:0;white-space:nowrap}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter[data-v-7697c338]:first-child{margin-top:0}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter.subnav-more[data-v-7697c338]{margin:0}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter:hover .subnav-chapter-title[data-v-7697c338]{background:#edf0ff}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter:hover .subnav-chapter-title i[data-v-7697c338]{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter:hover .subnav-chapter-links[data-v-7697c338]{background:#fff;border-radius:.25rem;display:block;padding:.5rem 1.25rem;position:absolute;top:3.25rem;min-width:11.5rem;z-index:1000}.subnav-container .subnav-chapter.toc-link[data-v-7697c338]{display:none}}.webmd-breadcrumb{margin-left:0}.webmd-onc-article .main-container-3 .ad .up-rr-ad{top:4.25rem!important}@media(min-width:64rem){.main-container-3{padding-top:8rem}}.dynamic-index-feed{margin:0 0 2rem}.dynamic-index-feed h1{border-bottom:1px solid #cccce7;color:#00157c;font-size:1.125rem;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 .75rem 0;padding-bottom:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:600px){.dynamic-index-feed h1{font-size:1.25rem;margin:0 0 .625rem 0;padding-bottom:.625rem}}.dynamic-index-feed .latest{background:#fff;border-radius:.25rem;margin-bottom:1rem;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.dynamic-index-feed .latest .latest-image-container{min-height:15rem;min-width:22.5rem;width:100%}@media(min-width:1024px){.dynamic-index-feed .latest .latest-image-container{max-width:22.5rem}}@media(min-width:1024px){.dynamic-index-feed .latest{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}.dynamic-index-feed .latest .tag{background:#feeadc;border-radius:.25rem;color:#1b1b1b;display:inline-block;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.7px;margin-bottom:.875rem;padding:.125rem .375rem}.dynamic-index-feed .latest .latest-text-container{padding:2rem;width:100%}.dynamic-index-feed .latest a{color:#1b1b1b;text-decoration:none}.dynamic-index-feed .latest a h2{color:inherit;font-size:1.5rem;margin:0}@media(min-width:1024px){.dynamic-index-feed .latest a h2{font-size:2.25rem}}.dynamic-index-feed .latest a p{color:#676767;font-size:1.125rem;margin:.6875rem 0 0 0}.dynamic-index-feed .latest a:hover{color:#3557ff}.dynamic-index-feed .list{list-style-type:none;margin:0 0 2rem;padding:0}@media(min-width:600px){.dynamic-index-feed .list.tdir{-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2}.dynamic-index-feed .list.tdir li{border:0;display:inline-block;width:100%}}.dynamic-index-feed .list li{border-bottom:1px solid #cccce7;padding:1.25rem .625rem}@media(min-width:769px){.dynamic-index-feed .list li{padding:1.25rem 20% 1.25rem 0}}.dynamic-index-feed .list li:hover .title{color:#3557ff}.dynamic-index-feed .list a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.dynamic-index-feed .list a .title{color:#1b1b1b;display:block;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.2rem}.dynamic-index-feed .list a .desc{color:#676767;margin:0}.sponsor-attribution{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-left:auto;padding-right:1.25rem}@media(max-width:39.938em){.sponsor-attribution{padding-right:0}}.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-tooltip{display:inline-block;position:relative}@media(max-width:39.938em){.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-tooltip{margin-top:.3125rem}}.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-tooltip:after{background:url(//img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/blogs/Attribution/attr-info-icon.png) no-repeat;background-size:1.1875rem;color:#0082d3;content:"";padding-right:1.875rem}@media(max-width:39.938em){.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-tooltip:after{background-size:.9375rem;padding-right:1.3125rem}}.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-tooltip:hover .sponsor-attribution-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-tooltip .sponsor-attribution-tooltiptext{background-color:#e5f0ff;border-radius:.625rem;bottom:-2.3125rem;color:#113551;font-size:1rem;margin-right:-7.75rem;padding:.625rem 0 .625rem .9375rem;position:relative;visibility:hidden;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1}@media(max-width:39.938em){.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-tooltip .sponsor-attribution-tooltiptext{bottom:-2.3625rem;font-size:.875rem;margin-left:-5.6rem;position:absolute}}.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-tooltip .sponsor-attribution-tooltiptext:after{border:.4375rem solid;border-color:transparent transparent #e5f0ff transparent;content:"";position:relative;right:6.6875rem;top:-2.35rem}@media(max-width:39.938em){.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-tooltip .sponsor-attribution-tooltiptext:after{right:5.8125rem;top:-2.15rem}}.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-text{color:#1c1b1b;font-size:.75rem;margin-right:.625rem}@media(max-width:47.938em){.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-text{font-size:.625rem;margin-right:.438rem}}.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-logo img{height:1.75rem;width:auto}@media(max-width:39.938em){.sponsor-attribution .sponsor-attribution-logo img{height:auto;max-height:1.75rem;max-width:6.25rem}}.webmd-bottom-recommended-module{max-width:77.5rem;margin:0 auto;margin-top:3.5rem}@media screen and (max-width:78.125rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module{padding:0 1.25rem}}@media screen and (max-width:47.99875rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module{margin-top:1.5rem}}.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .module-title{color:#00157c;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:1.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid #cccce7;width:-webkit-fill-available;padding-bottom:.625rem}@media screen and (max-width:47.99875rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .module-title{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.35rem;letter-spacing:.9px;padding-bottom:.5rem;margin-bottom:.74rem}}.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;gap:2.3125rem}.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module.no-image{display:block}@media screen and (max-width:51.25rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module{gap:1.5rem}}@media screen and (max-width:47.99875rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:.375rem}}.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-image{line-height:0}@media screen and (max-width:51.25rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-image{position:sticky;top:3.125rem}}@media screen and (max-width:47.99875rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-image{position:static;top:auto}}.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-image img{border-radius:.25rem;width:31.25rem;height:31.25rem}@media screen and (max-width:51.25rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-image img{height:18.75rem;width:18.75rem}}@media screen and (max-width:47.99875rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-image img{width:100%;height:auto}}.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-link{border-bottom:1px solid #cccce7;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding-top:.90625rem;min-height:7.8125rem;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:51.25rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-link:first-child{padding-top:0}}@media screen and (max-width:47.99875rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-link,.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-link:first-child{padding-top:1.375rem}}.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-link a:hover{color:#3557ff}.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-link .sponser-text{color:#00157c;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.7px;height:0;position:relative;padding-top:.3125rem;top:-.9375rem}.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-link a{color:#1b1b1b;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;text-transform:capitalize;text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:47.99875rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-link a{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4}}.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-link .bottom-recommended-module-teaser{color:#676767;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.6;padding-bottom:.90625rem;padding-top:.25rem;width:-webkit-fill-available}@media screen and (max-width:47.99875rem){.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-link .bottom-recommended-module-teaser{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.6;padding-bottom:.75rem}}.webmd-bottom-recommended-module .recommended-bottom-module .recommended-module-link:last-child{border:none}.vue-avatar--wrapper{border-radius:50%;text-align:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #eee}.vue-avatar--wrapper span.img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:no-repeat 50%/cover;display:block}.provider-card[data-v-01fcd4ce]{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #cccce7;border-radius:8px;padding:1rem;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .15s ease-in;transition:-webkit-transform .15s ease-in;transition:transform .15s ease-in;transition:transform .15s ease-in,-webkit-transform .15s ease-in}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.provider-card[data-v-01fcd4ce]{position:relative}.provider-card .info[data-v-01fcd4ce]{padding-left:72px;text-align:left;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}}.provider-card[data-v-01fcd4ce]:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);-webkit-box-shadow:0 4px 8px rgba(0,33,104,.2);box-shadow:0 4px 8px rgba(0,33,104,.2);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .25s ease-in;transition:-webkit-transform .25s ease-in;transition:transform .25s ease-in;transition:transform .25s ease-in,-webkit-transform .25s ease-in}.provider-card .spacer[data-v-01fcd4ce]{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.provider-card .provider-img-wrapper[data-v-01fcd4ce]{position:absolute}}.provider-card .provider-img-wrapper .vue-avatar--wrapper[data-v-01fcd4ce]{margin-bottom:8px!important}.provider-card .provider-name[data-v-01fcd4ce]{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;line-height:23px;color:var(--care-text-black);margin:0;margin-bottom:4px}.provider-card .provider-name a[data-v-01fcd4ce]{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important}.provider-card .provider-name a[data-v-01fcd4ce]:not(:hover){text-decoration:none!important}.provider-card .ratings-container[data-v-01fcd4ce],.provider-card .specialties[data-v-01fcd4ce]{font-weight:400;font-size:13px;line-height:15px;text-align:center;color:var(--care-text-black)}.provider-card .ratings-container a[data-v-01fcd4ce],.provider-card .specialties a[data-v-01fcd4ce]{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important}.provider-card .ratings-container a[data-v-01fcd4ce]:not(:hover),.provider-card .specialties a[data-v-01fcd4ce]:not(:hover){text-decoration:none!important}.provider-card .ratings-container[data-v-01fcd4ce]{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-column-gap:6px;-moz-column-gap:6px;column-gap:6px;row-gap:6px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:12px}.provider-card .ratings-container .rating-score[data-v-01fcd4ce]{color:var(--care-text-lightblue)}.provider-card .ratings-container[data-v-01fcd4ce]>*{-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1}.provider-card .ratings-container[data-v-01fcd4ce]>:first-child{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0}.provider-card .ratings-container[data-v-01fcd4ce]>*{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.provider-card .ratings-container>* svg[data-v-01fcd4ce]{margin-right:5px}.provider-card .ratings-container>* span[data-v-01fcd4ce]{line-height:15px}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){.provider-card .ratings-container[data-v-01fcd4ce]{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.provider-card .ratings-container[data-v-01fcd4ce]{-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}}.provider-card .provider-ctas[data-v-01fcd4ce]{margin-top:1.25rem}.provider-card .provider-ctas .webmd-button[data-v-01fcd4ce]{width:100%;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;text-decoration:underline!important}.provider-card .provider-ctas .webmd-button[data-v-01fcd4ce]:not(:hover){text-decoration:none!important}.provider-card .provider-ctas .webmd-button.webmd-button--primary[data-v-01fcd4ce]{background-color:var(--care-text-lightblue)}.provider-card .provider-ctas .webmd-button.webmd-button--text[data-v-01fcd4ce]{padding:0;margin-top:12px;width:auto;font-weight:600;color:var(--care-text-lightblue)}.provider-card .provider-ctas .webmd-button>span[data-v-01fcd4ce]{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.provider-card .provider-ctas .webmd-button svg+span[data-v-01fcd4ce]{margin-left:8px}.provider-card .provider-ctas .webmd-button+.webmd-button[data-v-01fcd4ce]{margin-left:0}.provider-card .ratings[data-v-01fcd4ce]{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;row-gap:6px}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.provider-card .ratings[data-v-01fcd4ce]{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}}.provider-card .ratings[data-v-01fcd4ce]>*{-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1}.provider-card .ratings[data-v-01fcd4ce]>:first-child{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0}.provider-card .specialties[data-v-01fcd4ce]{margin:0;margin-bottom:12px}@media screen and (min-width:768px)and (max-width:1023px){.provider-card .specialties[data-v-01fcd4ce]{margin-bottom:4px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.provider-card .specialties[data-v-01fcd4ce]{text-align:left}}.provider-card.skeleton[data-v-01fcd4ce]{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.provider-card.skeleton[data-v-01fcd4ce]{-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;padding-left:90px}}.provider-card.skeleton[data-v-01fcd4ce]>*{margin-bottom:.25rem;background-color:#eee;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;position:relative}@-webkit-keyframes slide-01fcd4ce{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(-200px,-2rem) rotate(45deg);transform:translate(-200px,-2rem) rotate(45deg)}to{-webkit-transform:translate(300px,-2rem) rotate(45deg);transform:translate(300px,-2rem) rotate(45deg)}}@keyframes slide-01fcd4ce{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(-200px,-2rem) rotate(45deg);transform:translate(-200px,-2rem) rotate(45deg)}to{-webkit-transform:translate(300px,-2rem) rotate(45deg);transform:translate(300px,-2rem) rotate(45deg)}}.provider-card.skeleton[data-v-01fcd4ce]>:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:2rem;height:10rem;background-color:#e6e6e6;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-animation:slide-01fcd4ce 2s ease infinite forwards;animation:slide-01fcd4ce 2s ease infinite forwards}.provider-card.skeleton .photo[data-v-01fcd4ce]{width:60px;height:60px;border-radius:30px;margin-bottom:.75rem}.provider-card.skeleton .photo[data-v-01fcd4ce]:after{-webkit-animation:slide-01fcd4ce 4s ease infinite forwards;animation:slide-01fcd4ce 4s ease infinite forwards}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.provider-card.skeleton .photo[data-v-01fcd4ce]{position:absolute;left:15px}}.provider-card.skeleton .name[data-v-01fcd4ce]{height:22px;width:70%}.provider-card.skeleton .specialty[data-v-01fcd4ce]{height:15px;width:90%}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.provider-card.skeleton .specialty[data-v-01fcd4ce]{height:20px}}.provider-card.skeleton .specialty+.specialty[data-v-01fcd4ce]{width:80%}.provider-card.skeleton .specialty+.specialty[data-v-01fcd4ce]:after{-webkit-animation:slide-01fcd4ce 4s ease infinite forwards;animation:slide-01fcd4ce 4s ease infinite forwards}.provider-card.skeleton .ctas[data-v-01fcd4ce]{height:42px;width:100%;margin-top:1rem}.provider-card.skeleton .ctas+.ctas[data-v-01fcd4ce]{height:16px;margin-top:0}.provider-card.skeleton .ctas+.ctas[data-v-01fcd4ce]:after{-webkit-animation:slide-01fcd4ce 4s ease infinite forwards;animation:slide-01fcd4ce 4s ease infinite forwards}.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper[data-v-241fc448]{width:100%;padding:24px 0 26px 0;overflow-x:hidden}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper[data-v-241fc448]{padding:16px 0 20px 0}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper[data-v-241fc448]{padding:20px 0 16px 0}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper[data-v-241fc448] ::-webkit-scrollbar{height:8px}.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper[data-v-241fc448] ::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:transparent}.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper[data-v-241fc448] ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:4px}.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper[data-v-241fc448] ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}}.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper .carousel-body[data-v-241fc448]{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-column-gap:20px;-moz-column-gap:20px;column-gap:20px;-ms-scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;overflow-x:auto}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper .carousel-body[data-v-241fc448]{-webkit-column-gap:15px;-moz-column-gap:15px;column-gap:15px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper .carousel-body[data-v-241fc448]{-webkit-column-gap:12px;-moz-column-gap:12px;column-gap:12px}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper .carousel-body.center[data-v-241fc448]{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper .carousel-body .carousel-item[data-v-241fc448]{width:100%;scroll-snap-align:center;padding:5px 0;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 325px;flex:0 0 325px;max-width:325px}.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper .carousel-body .carousel-item[data-v-241fc448]:last-child{margin-right:20px}.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper .carousel-body .carousel-item[data-v-241fc448]:first-child{margin-left:20px}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper .carousel-body .carousel-item[data-v-241fc448]{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 220px;flex:0 0 220px;max-width:220px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.carousel-section .carousel-wrapper .carousel-body .carousel-item[data-v-241fc448]{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 254px;flex:0 0 254px;max-width:254px}}.geo-search-region ul li{padding:6px 15px 6px;line-height:20px;cursor:pointer;width:100%}.geo-search-region ul li strong{color:#0078bf}.geo-search-region .webmd-autocomplete-suggestion--no-option span{white-space:pre-wrap}.webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__inner{color:var(--care-text-black)!important}.geo-search-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.geo-search-wrapper{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}.geo-search-wrapper h3{font-weight:600;font-size:24px;line-height:34px;color:var(--care-text-white);margin:0;margin-right:12px}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.geo-search-wrapper h3{font-size:16px;line-height:34px;margin:0;margin-right:12px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.geo-search-wrapper h3{font-size:18px;line-height:34px}}.geo-search-wrapper h3 svg{margin-left:6px;height:20px;width:auto}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.geo-search-wrapper h3 svg{height:16px}}.geo-search-wrapper .geo-search,.geo-search-wrapper .geo-search .webmd-typeahead{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.geo-search-wrapper .geo-search .webmd-typeahead{height:45px}.geo-search-wrapper .geo-search .webmd-typeahead.error .webmd-input__div input{border:1px solid red}.geo-search-wrapper .geo-search .webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__div input{background:transparent;height:45px;border:0;background-color:#fff;border-radius:0;border-start-start-radius:4px;border-end-start-radius:4px}.geo-search-wrapper .geo-search .webmd-typeahead .webmd-input__div input:focus{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px #7bc6ff;box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px #7bc6ff}.geo-search-wrapper .geo-search .submit-btn{background-color:var(--care-text-lightblue);height:45px;border-start-start-radius:0;border-end-start-radius:0}.geo-search-wrapper .geo-search .submit-btn:hover{background-color:#022dff}:root{--care-bg-lightgray:#f8f8f8;--care-bg-darknavy:#000625;--care-text-black:#1b1b1b;--care-text-white:#fff;--care-text-darkblue:#00157c;--care-text-lightblue:#3557ff;--care-icon-lightviolet:#7384d8}[data-v-5957d32c]{margin:0;padding:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.webmd-container[data-v-5957d32c]{display:block;font-family:Source Sans Pro,sans-serif}.webmd-container.fluid[data-v-5957d32c]{padding:50px 0;margin:42px 0;max-width:100%;background:var(--care-bg-lightgray);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(var(--care-bg-lightgray)),color-stop(57%,var(--care-bg-lightgray)),color-stop(57%,var(--care-bg-darknavy)),to(var(--care-bg-darknavy)));background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--care-bg-lightgray) 0,var(--care-bg-lightgray) 57%,var(--care-bg-darknavy) 0,var(--care-bg-darknavy));filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#F8F8F8",endColorstr="#000625",GradientType=0)}.webmd-container[data-v-5957d32c]:not(.fluid){max-width:1232px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media screen and (max-width:1280px){.webmd-container[data-v-5957d32c]:not(.fluid){padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.webmd-container[data-v-5957d32c]:not(.fluid){padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}.webmd-container .head-wrapper[data-v-5957d32c]{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;-webkit-box-align:end;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.webmd-container .head-wrapper[data-v-5957d32c]{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}.webmd-container .head-wrapper .sp-logo-wrapper[data-v-5957d32c]{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;color:var(--care-text-black);min-height:34px;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.webmd-container .head-wrapper .sp-logo-wrapper[data-v-5957d32c]{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;min-width:100px;-webkit-box-align:end;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end}}.webmd-container .head-wrapper .sp-logo-wrapper .sp-logo[data-v-5957d32c]{max-height:34px;display:inline-block;margin-left:1rem}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.webmd-container .head-wrapper .sp-logo-wrapper .sp-logo[data-v-5957d32c]{margin-left:0;margin-top:5px}}.webmd-container .head-wrapper h3[data-v-5957d32c]{font-weight:600;font-size:26px;line-height:33px;color:var(--care-text-darkblue);margin:0}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.webmd-container .head-wrapper h3[data-v-5957d32c]{font-size:20px;line-height:25px;word-break:break-word}}.module-f-seo{border-top:1px solid var(--sf-primary-a);font-family:Source Sans Pro,Arial,sans-serif;padding:2.25rem 0;position:relative}@media screen and (max-width:63.938rem){.module-f-seo{padding:2.25rem 1.5rem}}.module-f-seo .f-seo-container{max-width:77.5rem;margin:0 auto}.module-f-seo h3{border-bottom:.063rem solid #c6cedb;color:#00157c;font-family:var(--sf-font-family,"Source Sans Pro",Arial,sans-serif);font-weight:700;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.563rem;letter-spacing:.05em;margin:0 0 1.875rem 0;margin-bottom:1.531rem;padding-bottom:.969rem;text-transform:uppercase}.module-f-seo ul{-webkit-column-count:4;-moz-column-count:4;column-count:4;-webkit-column-gap:1.5rem;-moz-column-gap:1.5rem;column-gap:1.5rem;list-style-type:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0}@media screen and (max-width:63.938rem){.module-f-seo ul{-webkit-column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;column-count:3}}@media screen and (max-width:47.938rem){.module-f-seo ul{-webkit-column-count:1;-moz-column-count:1;column-count:1}}.module-f-seo ul li{margin-bottom:1.5rem;margin-right:1.5rem}.module-f-seo ul a{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625;text-decoration:none}.module-f-seo ul a:hover{color:#3557ff}</style> <style>body[data-content-masked]{overflow:hidden}.global-container-1,.global-container-2,footer,header,main{clear:both}main{margin:0 auto;max-width:77.5rem;position:relative}.main-container{float:left;-webkit-transition:width .4s ease;transition:width .4s ease;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.main-container-2{max-width:68em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:0 44px 0 0;position:relative;width:calc(100% - 312px)}.main-container-2 .ad>div{width:100%}.main-container-3{width:312px}@media screen and (max-width:63.938em){html.print article footer .main-container-1.sources{display:block}html.print article footer .main-container-1.sources .left-nav-toggle:before{content:""}.main-container-2{padding-left:0}}@media screen and (max-width:47.938em){body{padding:5rem 0 0}main{padding:0 1.25rem}.main-container-2{padding:0;width:100%}.main-container-3{display:block;width:100%}}@media screen and (max-width:77.438em){main{padding:0 1.25rem}}@media print{.ad,.article [data-e2e=social-sharebar],.global-nav__wrapper>:not(.global-nav__logo),[data-js=global-container-2],[data-js=global-footer],[data-js=main-container-2] [data-e2e=brdcrmb],[data-js=main-container-3]{display:none!important}article{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.364}article h1{font-size:2.182em;margin:1rem 0}}</style> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/css/load-dynamic-1720691567320.a3b91354.css"> </noscript> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div id="app" class="ia-art"><div class="page-skwebmdton"><div data-e2e="cms-router"></div><div></div><span></span></div><header class="global-header" role="banner" tabindex="-1" data-js="global-header"><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" span="24" id="ContentPane0" tabindex="-1"></div><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" span="24" id="ContentPane1" tabindex="-1"><div class=""><a href="#main-container" class="vn-skip-to-main"> Skip to main content </a><nav class="vn-wrapper" style="" aria-label="Primary Site Menu" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div class="vn-container hdr-site-1 hdr-site-3"><button class="vn-menu-btn vn-menu vn-mt" style="" aria-controls="vn-links" id="vn-menu-toggle" aria-label="Open Menu" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="36" viewbox="0 96 960 960" width="36"><path d="M153.333 816q-14.166 0-23.75-9.617Q120 796.766 120 782.55q0-14.216 9.583-23.716 9.584-9.5 23.75-9.5h653.334q14.166 0 23.75 9.617Q840 768.568 840 782.784q0 14.216-9.583 23.716-9.584 9.5-23.75 9.5H153.333Zm0-206.667q-14.166 0-23.75-9.617Q120 590.099 120 575.883q0-14.216 9.583-23.716 9.584-9.5 23.75-9.5h653.334q14.166 0 23.75 9.617Q840 561.901 840 576.117q0 14.216-9.583 23.716-9.584 9.5-23.75 9.5H153.333Zm0-206.667q-14.166 0-23.75-9.617Q120 383.432 120 369.216q0-14.216 9.583-23.716 9.584-9.5 23.75-9.5h653.334q14.166 0 23.75 9.617Q840 355.234 840 369.45q0 14.216-9.583 23.716-9.584 9.5-23.75 9.5H153.333Z"></path></svg></button><div class="vn-logo-container"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/" class="vn-logo" data-metrics-module="core" data-metrics-link="logo"><img class="" src="https://img.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/logos/webmd/web/webmd_logo_white.svg" alt="Logo for WebMD"></a></div><div class="vn-menu-mask"></div><div class="vn-links" aria-labelledby="vn-menu-toggle" id="vn-links"><ul class="vn-links-list"><li class="vn-mt" data-metrics-module="core"><a href="https://www.webmd.com" data-metrics-link="home"> Home </a></li><li class="" tabindex="0" data-metrics-module="hdr-site-1"><a id="vn-link-hdr-site-1" aria-controls="vn-menu-hdr-site-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Conditions" data-metrics-link="0" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc">Conditions <i class="webmd-icon-right-arrow vn-mt"></i><i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow vn-dt"></i></a><div class="vn-menu-section hdr-site-1" id="vn-menu-hdr-site-1" aria-labelledby="vn-link-hdr-site-1"><button class="vn-back vn-mt" data-metrics-link="back" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc"><i class="webmd-icon-left-arrow"></i> Back </button><header class="vn-menu-section-header vn-mt"><h3>Conditions</h3><a href="https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/health-topics" data-metrics-link="all"><img src="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/arrow-right.cddcbeb3.svg" alt> View All </a></header><ul v-if="false"><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="1">ADD/ADHD</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/allergies/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="2">Allergies</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/arthritis/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="3">Arthritis</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/atrial-fibrillation/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="4">Atrial fibrillation</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="5">Breast Cancer</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/cancer/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="6">Cancer</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/crohns-disease/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="7">Crohn's Disease</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/depression/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="8">Depression</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="9">Diabetes</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="10">DVT</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/eczema/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="11">Eczema</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="12">Eye Health</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="13">Heart Disease</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="14">HIV & AIDS</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/lung/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="15">Lung Disease</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/lupus/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="16">Lupus</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="17">Mental Health</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/multiple-sclerosis/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="18">Multiple Sclerosis</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="19">Migraine</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="20">Pain Management</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/psoriasis/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="21">Psoriasis</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/arthritis/psoriatic-arthritis/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="22">Psoriatic Arthritis</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="23">Rheumatoid Arthritis</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="24">Sexual Conditions</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="25">Skin Problems</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="26">Sleep Disorders</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/ulcerative-colitis/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="27">Ulcerative Colitis</a></li><li class="vn-see-all vn-dt"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/health-topics" data-metrics-link="all"><img alt src="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/arrow-right.cddcbeb3.svg"> View All </a></li></ul></div></li><li class="" tabindex="0" data-metrics-module="hdr-site-2"><a id="vn-link-hdr-site-2" aria-controls="vn-menu-hdr-site-2" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Drugs & Supplements" data-metrics-link="0" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc">Drugs & Supplements <i class="webmd-icon-right-arrow vn-mt"></i><i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow vn-dt"></i></a><div class="vn-menu-section hdr-site-2" id="vn-menu-hdr-site-2" aria-labelledby="vn-link-hdr-site-2"><button class="vn-back vn-mt" data-metrics-link="back" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc"><i class="webmd-icon-left-arrow"></i> Back </button><header class="vn-menu-section-header vn-mt"><h3>Drugs & Supplements</h3></header><ul v-if="false"><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/index" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="1">Drugs</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/index" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="2">Supplements</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pill-identification/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="3">Pill Identifier</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/interaction-checker/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="4">Interaction Checker</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="" tabindex="0" data-metrics-module="hdr-site-3"><a id="vn-link-hdr-site-3" aria-controls="vn-menu-hdr-site-3" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Well-Being" data-metrics-link="0" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc">Well-Being <i class="webmd-icon-right-arrow vn-mt"></i><i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow vn-dt"></i></a><div class="vn-menu-section hdr-site-3" id="vn-menu-hdr-site-3" aria-labelledby="vn-link-hdr-site-3"><button class="vn-back vn-mt" data-metrics-link="back" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc"><i class="webmd-icon-left-arrow"></i> Back </button><header class="vn-menu-section-header vn-mt"><h3>Well-Being</h3></header><ul v-if="false"><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="1">Aging Well</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="2">Baby</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/sex/birth-control/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="3">Birth Control</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/children/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="4">Children's Health</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/diet/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="5">Diet & Weight Management</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="6">Fitness & Exercise</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="7">Food & Recipes</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/balance/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="8">Health & Balance</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/beauty/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="9">Healthy Beauty</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/men/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="10">Men's Health</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/parenting/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="11">Parenting</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pets/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="12">Pet Health</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/baby/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="13">Pregnancy</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/sex-relationships/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="14">Sex & Relationships</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/teens/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="15">Teen Health</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/women/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="16">Women's Health</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="vn-link" tabindex data-metrics-module="hdr-site-4"><a href="https://symptoms.webmd.com" data-metrics-link="0">Symptom Checker</a></li><li class="vn-link" tabindex data-metrics-module="hdr-site-5"><a href="https://doctor.webmd.com/" data-metrics-link="0">Find a Doctor</a></li><li class="" tabindex="0" data-metrics-module="hdr-site-6"><a id="vn-link-hdr-site-6" aria-controls="vn-menu-hdr-site-6" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More" data-metrics-link="0" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc">More <i class="webmd-icon-right-arrow vn-mt"></i><i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow vn-dt"></i></a><div class="vn-menu-section hdr-site-6" id="vn-menu-hdr-site-6" aria-labelledby="vn-link-hdr-site-6"><button class="vn-back vn-mt" data-metrics-link="back" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc"><i class="webmd-icon-left-arrow"></i> Back </button><header class="vn-menu-section-header vn-mt"><h3>More</h3></header><ul v-if="false"><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/news/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="1">News</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://blogs.webmd.com/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="2">Blogs</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/podcasts/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="3">Podcasts</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/webinar/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="4">Webinars</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://member.webmd.com/subscribe" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="5">Newsletters</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/magazine/default.htm" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="6">WebMD Magazine</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://doctor.webmd.com/choice-awards" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="7">Best Hospitals</a></li><li itemprop="name"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/facebook-groups" itemprop="url" data-metrics-link="8">Support Groups</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="vn-mt" data-metrics-module="hdr-site-7"><a data-metrics-link="0" data-metrics-type="ad-hoc"> Privacy & More <i class="webmd-icon-right-arrow"></i></a></li></ul><div class="vn-actions"><div class="newsletter-wrapper overlay vn-subscribe"><span></span><button class="webmd-button webmd-button--secondary webmd-button--medium" type="button"><span> Subscribe </span></button><div class="webmd-dialog__wrapper" style="display:none;"><div class="webmd-dialog" style="margin-top:15vh;"><div class="webmd-dialog__header"><span class="webmd-dialog__title"></span><button type="button" class="webmd-dialog__headerbtn" aria-label="Close"><i class="webmd-dialog__close webmd-icon webmd-icon-close"></i></button></div></div></div></div><a class="vn-signin" href="https://member.webmd.com/signin?appid=1&returl=https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news-features" data-metrics-module="reg-login"> Log In </a><button class="vn-menu-btn vn-search vn-dt" aria-label="Search"><svg xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="30" viewbox="0 96 960 960" width="30"><path d="M768 911.333 532.667 676q-30 25.333-69.64 39.667Q423.388 730 378.667 730q-108.441 0-183.554-75.167Q120 579.667 120 472.667T195.167 290.5q75.166-75.167 182.5-75.167 107.333 0 182.166 75.167 74.834 75.167 74.834 182.267 0 43.233-14 82.9-14 39.666-40.667 73l237 235.667q9.667 9.294 9.667 22.814 0 13.519-10.609 24.127Q806.333 921 791.852 921T768 911.333ZM378 663.334q79.167 0 134.583-55.834Q568 551.667 568 472.667q0-79.001-55.417-134.834Q457.167 282 378 282q-79.722 0-135.528 55.833t-55.806 134.834q0 79 55.806 134.833Q298.278 663.334 378 663.334Z"></path></svg></button></div><form class="vn-search-wrapper" action="https://www.webmd.com/search/search_results/default.aspx"><div class="webmd-typeahead vn-typeahead" required aria-haspopup="listbox" role="combobox" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="webmd-typeahead" matchwidth="false"><div class="webmd-input__div webmd-input-noLabel webmd-input--medium"><input class="webmd-input__inner" type="text" autocomplete="off" value name="query" placeholder="Search WebMD" valuekey="value" matchwidth="false" triggeronfocus="false" triggeratlength="3" selectwhenunmatched="false" debounce="300" placement="bottom-start" hideloading="false" popperappendtobody="true" aria-label="Enter search terms"></div><div class="webmd-autocomplete-suggestion webmd-popper" style="display:none;" role="region" size="medium"><div class="webmd-scrollbar"><div style="" class="webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__wrap webmd-scrollbar__wrap webmd-scrollbar__wrap--hidden-default"><ul class="webmd-scrollbar__view webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__list" style=""></ul></div><div class="webmd-scrollbar__bar is-horizontal"><div class="webmd-scrollbar__thumb" style="width:0;transform:translateX(0%);ms-transform:translateX(0%);webkit-transform:translateX(0%);"></div></div><div class="webmd-scrollbar__bar is-vertical"><div class="webmd-scrollbar__thumb" style="height:0;transform:translateY(0%);ms-transform:translateY(0%);webkit-transform:translateY(0%);"></div></div></div></div></div><button type="submit" class=""> Search </button></form></div><div class="newsletter-wrapper overlay vn-subscribe vn-mt vn-mob-gn-sub"><span></span><button class="webmd-button webmd-button--secondary webmd-button--medium" type="button"><span> Subscribe </span></button><div class="webmd-dialog__wrapper" style="display:none;"><div class="webmd-dialog" style="margin-top:15vh;"><div class="webmd-dialog__header"><span class="webmd-dialog__title"></span><button type="button" class="webmd-dialog__headerbtn" aria-label="Close"><i class="webmd-dialog__close webmd-icon webmd-icon-close"></i></button></div></div></div></div><button class="vn-menu-btn vn-search vn-mt" style="" aria-label="Search"><svg xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="30" viewbox="0 96 960 960" width="30"><path d="M768 911.333 532.667 676q-30 25.333-69.64 39.667Q423.388 730 378.667 730q-108.441 0-183.554-75.167Q120 579.667 120 472.667T195.167 290.5q75.166-75.167 182.5-75.167 107.333 0 182.166 75.167 74.834 75.167 74.834 182.267 0 43.233-14 82.9-14 39.666-40.667 73l237 235.667q9.667 9.294 9.667 22.814 0 13.519-10.609 24.127Q806.333 921 791.852 921T768 911.333ZM378 663.334q79.167 0 134.583-55.834Q568 551.667 568 472.667q0-79.001-55.417-134.834Q457.167 282 378 282q-79.722 0-135.528 55.833t-55.806 134.834q0 79 55.806 134.833Q298.278 663.334 378 663.334Z"></path></svg></button></div><div></div></nav></div></div></header><div class="webmd-row container global-container-1" style="" tabindex="-1" data-js="global-container-1"><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" span="24" id="ContentPane10" tabindex="-1"><div class="ad-wrapper ad-container-101"><span></span></div></div></div><main id="global-main" role="main" tabindex="-1" data-js="global-main" class="resp-2-col-rr"><div class="webmd-row" style="" span="24"><div class="webmd-col webmd-col-24 webmd-col-xs-24 webmd-col-sm-24 webmd-col-md-17 webmd-col-lg-13 webmd-col-xl-13 main-container main-container-2" style="" id="main-container" tabindex="-1" data-js="main-container-2"><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane28" tabindex="-1"><div data-chronicle="091e9c5e81394036" data-e2e="brdcrmb" data-module-type="link-list"><ul class="webmd-breadcrumb breadcrumb" aria-label="Breadcrumb" data-metrics-module="brdcrmb"><li class="webmd-breadcrumb__item"><span class="webmd-breadcrumb__inner" role><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/default.htm" data-metrics-link="1">Pain Management</a></span><i class="webmd-breadcrumb__separator"></i></li></ul><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pain Management","item":"https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/default.htm"}]}</script></div><section class="subnav-container" chronic-id="091e9c5e8252b545" data-v-7697c338><div class="subnav-wrapper" data-v-7697c338><button class="subnav-toggle" data-v-7697c338><span data-v-7697c338><img class="icon" src="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/img/library_books.2bf509db.svg" data-v-7697c338><span data-v-7697c338>Pain Management Guide</span></span><span class="subnav-caret" data-v-7697c338><i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow" data-v-7697c338></i></span></button><div class="subnav-content" data-v-7697c338><ul class="subnav-content" data-metrics-module="hdr-sub" data-v-7697c338><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-7697c338><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/pain-types-and-classifications" data-metrics-link="1" data-v-7697c338>Types of Pain</a></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-7697c338><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/cause-chronic-pain" data-metrics-link="2" data-v-7697c338>Symptoms & Causes</a></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-7697c338><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/pain-management-diagnosing" data-metrics-link="3" data-v-7697c338>Tests & Diagnosis</a></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-7697c338><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/pain-management-treatment-overview" data-metrics-link="4" data-v-7697c338>Treatment</a></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-7697c338><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/11-tips-for-living-with-chronic-pain" data-metrics-link="5" data-v-7697c338>Living With</a></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-7697c338><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://doctor.webmd.com" data-metrics-link="6" data-v-7697c338>Support & Resources</a></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-7697c338><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/es/pain-management/manejo-del-dolor-cronico" data-metrics-link="7" data-v-7697c338>En Español</a></li><li class="subnav-chapter toc-link" data-v-7697c338><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/default.htm" data-v-7697c338> View Full Guide </a></li></ul></div></div><NoSsr data-v-7697c338></NoSsr></section></div><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane30" tabindex="-1"><div style="display:contents;"><section class="dynamic-index-feed" chronic-id="091e9c5e8244bcf8"><h1>Pain Management News & Features</h1><div class="latest"><div class="latest-image-container" style="background-image:url("https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/health_tools/non_medicine_treatment_options_major_depressive_disorder_slideshow/1800ss_thinkstock_rf_acupuncture.jpg?resize=650px:*");background-position:center;background-size:cover;"></div><div class="latest-text-container with-image"><span class="tag">November 13, 2024</span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20241113/cm/put-a-pin-in-it-acupuncture-for-chronic-pain" data-id="3f8740ee-238c-4320-aa95-bfbda085f98d"><h2>Put a Pin in It: Acupuncture for Chronic Pain</h2></a></div></div><ul class="list"><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20241020/listening-to-music-after-surgery-benefits" data-id="bf15c50f-ecda-4e5f-af97-7cd28d629b1e"><span class="title">The Surprisingly Simple Act that May Help You Recover Post-Op</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">October 20, 2024 — </span> An early review of 35 studies found that listening to music can lower pain, anxiety, and heart rate after surgery, potentially helping you get better faster.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20241008/why-ouchies-hurt-so-much" data-id="08fdd89e-168c-450e-8b7b-a8c85de3cbaa"><span class="title">Small Things, Big Reactions Part 2: Why Ouchies Hurt So Much</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">October 8, 2024 — </span> It’s just a little hangnail, or papercut, or mouth sore — so why does it ruin your whole day?</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/medical-marijuana-uses" data-id="091e9c5e80dae4d1"><span class="title">Medical Marijuana Uses: Talking With Your Doctor</span><p class="desc"> Find out what you and your doctor should know about the uses of medical marijuana and how to talk about it.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/how-to-get-a-medical-marijuana-card-in-your-state" data-id="091e9c5e8222301f"><span class="title">How to Get a Medical Marijuana Card in Your State</span><p class="desc"> Learn more about medical marijuana, which conditions are approved for it, and how to get a medical marijuana card in your state.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/cm/learn-about-feet-arches" data-id="2cce24ee-2f4d-435a-866f-eb7c1e0f9f4b"><span class="title">How Much Do You Know About Your Feet Arches?</span><p class="desc"> Everyone's feet are different. Knowing your foot arch type will save you a lot of pain.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20240628/what-olympians-can-teach-us-about-pain" data-id="d8093e87-4a6b-46c5-9f73-fa4a4133ecdd"><span class="title">What Olympians Can Teach the Rest of Us About Pain</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">June 28, 2024 — </span> Research shows elite athletes experience pain differently than everyday people. Here’s why, and how we can learn to deal with adversity and chronic pain every day.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20240319/which-nsaid-is-right-for-you-what-to-know" data-id="c7b80351-4200-41f7-a518-fea4fc7d7fe5"><span class="title">Which NSAID Is Right for You? Here's What to Know</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">March 19, 2024 — </span> Popular over-the-counter pain and inflammation drugs have been a revelation for people with pain, swelling, or even just run-of-the mill headaches. But these drugs, known as NSAIDs, which include Advil, Motrin, and others, are not all the same and come with some serious health risks if overused. Here’s how to make heads or tails of these commonly used drugs.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20240108/use-of-cannabinoids-is-common-but-buyer-beware" data-id="0e4681ba-d1c6-4b36-97ab-7f4f29a07ae1"><span class="title">Cannabinoids Are Common: Why So Many Use CBD, Delta-8, Others</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">January 8, 2024 — </span> Some take them to manage pain, others to help improve their sleep. Known more commonly as CBD, delta-8, CBG and CBN, these products have flooded the marketplace.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/es/pain-management/features/alivio-dolor-cronico-nuevos-tratamientos" data-id="705904d7-3fc3-4931-b96c-b4b28861a58a"><span class="title">Alivio del dolor crónico: nuevos tratamientos</span><p class="desc"> Gracias a los nuevos avances en los medicamentos y la tecnología, hoy día tenemos mejores soluciones para el alivio del dolor crónico.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20230523/cm/researchers-locate-signals-in-brain-related-to-chronic-pain" data-id="bec10444-9fa9-4c98-81d5-0150c154d3cd"><span class="title">Researchers Locate Signals in Brain Related to Chronic Pain</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">May 23, 2023 — </span> Using surgical implants inside the brain, scientists have recorded for the first time electrical patterns that occur when a person is feeling chronic pain, a new study in Nature Neuroscience concludes.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20230517/cm/chronic-pain-more-common-than-many-top-us-ailments" data-id="520b087e-08b2-409e-a037-a01d22ca7f41"><span class="title">Chronic Pain More Common Than Many Top U.S. Ailments</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">May 17, 2023 — </span> A person’s risk of developing chronic pain is higher than the risk of developing some of the most common diseases in the U.S., such as diabetes, depression, or high blood pressure, a new study shows.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20230516/cm/hypnosis-can-be-powerful-therapy-but-will-it-work-for-you" data-id="811e9621-9a50-46cd-b8a8-24cb2790cb1f"><span class="title">Hypnosis Can Be Powerful Therapy – But Will It Work for You?</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">May 16, 2023 — </span> More and more data backs up hypnotherapy as a treatment for pain, anxiety, and more. But would it work for you? Here’s what to know.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20230123/cm/opioid-prescriptions-from-er-visits-continue-to-decline-cdc-says" data-id="a715b9ac-b466-41e7-8b01-cc0c6cec5961"><span class="title">Opioid Prescriptions From ER Visits Continue To Decline, CDC Says</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">January 23, 2023 — </span> Significantly fewer patients are being prescribed opioids when being discharged from hospital emergency departments, according to new analysis from the CDC.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/cm/features/woodley-takes-scoliosis-in-stride-pce" data-id="f070643b-9b0b-4bd8-9781-10c969d14589"><span class="title">Actress Shailene Woodley Takes Scoliosis in Stride</span><p class="desc"> Actor Shailene Woodley shares her story of how she copes with scoliosis.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/opioids-pain-special-report/20180314/opioid-addiction" data-id="091e9c5e81925218"><span class="title">Opioid Addiction: Getting Robbed While Getting Help</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">March 14, 2018 — </span> Trying to overcome drug addiction is difficult enough, but America's opioid epidemic has led to an explosion in treatment centers and clinics that might have dubious practices.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/opioids-pain-special-report/20180314/opioid-alternatives" data-id="091e9c5e81925217"><span class="title">Beyond Opioids: The Future of Pain Management</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">March 14, 2018 — </span> The federal government as well as the drug industry are pumping millions of dollars into research to find pain medication that works as well as opioids but aren't addictive.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/opioids-pain-special-report/20180314/opioids-kennedy" data-id="091e9c5e8193f044"><span class="title">Q&A: What Should We Be Doing About the Opioid Crisis?</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">March 14, 2018 — </span> Kennedy has also tried to draw the connection between addiction and mental health. While in the U.S. House of Representatives, Kennedy sponsored legislation that requires insurance companies to treat mental illness, depression and addiction the same as they treat illnesses of the body. The bill, known as the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, was signed into law in 2008.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/opioids-pain-special-report/20180314/opioids-pain" data-id="091e9c5e81925214"><span class="title">Opioids: A Crisis Decades In the Making</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">March 14, 2018 — </span> A simple letter to the editor in 1980 opened the way for America's opioid crisis.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/opioids-pain-special-report/20180314/opioid-collins" data-id="091e9c5e8193f042"><span class="title">Q&A: What Are We Doing About the Opioid Crisis?</span><p class="desc"><span class="tag">March 14, 2018 — </span> Scientists at the NIH, the nation’s chief medical research agency, are working on solutions for addressing the public health crisis by investigating new and better ways to prevent opioid abuse, to treat opioid use disorders and to manage pain.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/knee-pain-surgery" data-id="091e9c5e813d7cbc"><span class="title">Does Your Knee Injury Need Surgery?</span><p class="desc"> Does your knee injury need surgery? Find out when it’s time to consider it and when you might not need it.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/acupuncture-pain-killer" data-id="091e9c5e80011c21"><span class="title">Why Does Acupuncture Work?</span><p class="desc"> It’s used to treat everything from pain to menstrual cramps. Is acupuncture effective?</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/osteopathic-doctor" data-id="091e9c5e812fb886"><span class="title">What Does a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Do?</span><p class="desc"> What does a doctor of osteopathic medicine do? Find out what a DO focuses on when she takes care of you.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/chronic-pain-relief" data-id="091e9c5e804bfdf2"><span class="title">Can Supplements Help With Pain?</span><p class="desc"> If you’re living with chronic pain, you may have already tried the usual treatments. Could supplements offer an alternative?</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/painkiller-addiction-warning-signs" data-id="091e9c5e80f41f93"><span class="title">Painkillers: 7 Warning Signs of Addiction</span><p class="desc"> Many people worry that taking narcotic painkillers will lead to addiction. There are usually warning signs along the way, like the ones listed here.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/denvers-pot-shops-web" data-id="091e9c5e80eaf787"><span class="title">Ground Zero in Colorado's Pot Rush</span><p class="desc"> Denver pot shops are at the center of Colorado’s marijuana rush.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/medical-marijuana-research-web" data-id="091e9c5e80eaf786"><span class="title">Medical Marijuana: What the Research Shows</span><p class="desc"> What does the scientific research into the effects of marijuana show?</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/how-keep-feet-from-aching" data-id="091e9c5e80e3bfc8"><span class="title">7 Ways to Prevent Foot Pain</span><p class="desc"> Take these steps to prevent foot pain, bunions, blisters, and ingrown toenails.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/common-pains-of-age" data-id="091e9c5e80e310f1"><span class="title">7 Age-Related Pains and How to Ease Them</span><p class="desc"> Know which type of pain you’re more likely to have at different times in life, and how to ease each one.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/pain-medication-addiction" data-id="091e9c5e80ab53b7"><span class="title">Pain Medication: Are You Addicted?</span><p class="desc"> Many people fear becoming addicted to pain medications. WebMD explains what addiction is, what it isn't, and how it can affect your pain treatment.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/when-pain-medications-not-working" data-id="091e9c5e80a9f2ea"><span class="title">When Your Pain Medication Isn't Working</span><p class="desc"> WebMD reports on what else you and your doctor might consider if your pain medication isn't working.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/pain-doctor-chronic-pain-patient" data-id="091e9c5e80a68456"><span class="title">Pain Doctor, Pain Patient</span><p class="desc"> WebMD talks to pain management specialist and chronic pain patient Howard Heit, MD, FACP, FASAM.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/webmd-5-what-you-need-to-know-about-pain" data-id="091e9c5e8097e6ca"><span class="title">WebMD 5: What You Need to Know About Pain</span><p class="desc"> An expert answers five basic questions about pain, including why you're really aching and what's ahead for treatment.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/propofol-faq" data-id="091e9c5e808d38bb"><span class="title">Propofol: Expert Q&A</span><p class="desc"> WebMD talks to anesthesiologist/pain specialist John Dombrowski, MD, about the use and abuse of propofol.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/exercise-relief" data-id="091e9c5e8085283d"><span class="title">Exercise and Pain Relief</span><p class="desc"> Learn how the right kind of supervised exercise can help ease pain in your back, knees, hips and shoulders and bring movement back to your life.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/cognitive-behavioral" data-id="091e9c5e8064cddc"><span class="title">Managing Chronic Pain: A Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Approach</span><p class="desc"> Can cognitive behavioral therapy help manage chronic pain? Find out if CBT is right for you.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/below-the-belt" data-id="091e9c5e806461fd"><span class="title">Exercise Injuries Below the Belt</span><p class="desc"> Sports and exercise injuries are common when you are active. Guard against injuries below the belt with these tips.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/pain-relievers-acetaminophen" data-id="091e9c5e80626587"><span class="title">OTC Pain Relief: Understanding Acetaminophen</span><p class="desc"> Taking acetaminophen for fever or pain relief is generally safe and effective. But it can be harmful if not taken correctly. Know the benefits and risks of acetaminophen and how to use it safely.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/pain-relievers-double-dose" data-id="091e9c5e80626588"><span class="title">OTC Pain Relief: Beware of Double-Dosing</span><p class="desc"> Taking too much of over-the-counter pain relievers can lead to liver damage, stomach bleeding, and kidney disease. Learn how you can protect yourself and your family from an accidental overdose.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/pain-relievers-nsaids" data-id="091e9c5e80626589"><span class="title">OTC Pain Relief: Understanding NSAIDs</span><p class="desc"> Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are over-the-counter medications that can be used to reduce fever, relieve mild aches and pains, and reduce inflammation. Learn how these pain relievers work and how to take them safely.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/vitamin-d-deficiency-and-chronic-pain-link" data-id="091e9c5e805a1897"><span class="title">Chronic Pain: Does Vitamin D Help?</span><p class="desc"> WebMD investigates the theory that a deficiency of vitamin D can cause chronic pain and if you should discuss vitamin D with your doctor.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/managing-pain-after-surgery" data-id="091e9c5e8051b9e7"><span class="title">Managing Pain After Surgery</span><p class="desc"> WebMD discusses post-surgery pain including tips for preparation before surgery and how to manage pain after surgery.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/whats-your-pain-tolerance" data-id="091e9c5e8051194f"><span class="title">What's Your Pain Tolerance?</span><p class="desc"> WebMD investigates what factors influence your pain tolerance including gender, athleticism, mental health, and even hair color.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/alternative-treatments" data-id="091e9c5e80508568"><span class="title">Alternative Treatments for Chronic Pain</span><p class="desc"> If you have chronic pain and are looking for alternatives to medication and surgery, you have a lot of options. Alternative pain treatments that doctors once scoffed at are now standard at many pain centers.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/pain-scale" data-id="091e9c5e8050851d"><span class="title">Using the Pain Scale: How to Talk About Pain</span><p class="desc"> To get good control of your chronic pain, it's not enough to tell your doctor it hurts. You need to learn how to talk about pain: how it feels, how it rates on a pain scale, and how it affects you.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/causes-pain" data-id="091e9c5e80507ced"><span class="title">Top Causes of Chronic Pain</span><p class="desc"> Chronic pain can be caused by many conditions, but sometimes it begins mysteriously. Learn about the causes of chronic pain and treatments.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/emergency-room" data-id="091e9c5e80502afe"><span class="title">Visiting the ER for Chronic Pain</span><p class="desc"> What can you do to help the ER doctor to believe you? Read on.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/prescription-painkiller-addiction-7-myths" data-id="091e9c5e8039ad42"><span class="title">Prescription Painkiller Addiction: 7 Myths</span><p class="desc"> Pain and addiction experts debunk myths about prescription pain medication addiction.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/8-ways-your-doctor-can-help-you-with-otc-drugs" data-id="091e9c5e80385457"><span class="title">8 Ways Your Doctor Can Help You With OTC Drugs</span><p class="desc"> Use OTC pain relievers and other medications safely with this advice from experts.</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/savvy-shopping-tips-otc-medicines" data-id="091e9c5e803854b5"><span class="title">Savvy Shopping Tips for OTC Medicines</span><p class="desc"> WebMD offers tips on shopping for over-the-counter medications that will help you make smart, safe choices at the drug store.</p></a></li></ul><div class="webmd-pagination-anchor-based"><div class="webmd-pager-anchor-based"><a class="active number" tabindex="-1" href="javascript:;">1</a><a class="number" tabindex="0" title="Page 2" href="?pg=2">2</a></div></div></section></div></div></div><div class="main-container main-container-3" tabindex="-1" data-js="main-container-3"><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane37" tabindex="-1"><aside data-e2e="ed-urr" class="module module-unified-right-rail module-ed-urr" id="ed-urr" data-metrics-module="ed-urr" role><header><div class="header-container"><h3>More on Pain Management</h3></div><img src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/hpt_toc_redesign/more_on/MoreOn_Hepatitis.jpg?resize=300px:*&output-quality=75" alt="photo of man smiling"></header><div class="webmd-row unified_right_inner_v2_rdr" style=""><div class="tow_list"><div class="entry_fmt"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/pain-management-alternative-therapy" data-metrics-module="ed-urr" data-metrics-link="1othr"><h4 class="tow-no-image-h4">Alternative Therapy For Pain Management</h4><p></p></a></div><div class="entry_fmt"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/pain-management-treatment-overview" data-metrics-module="ed-urr" data-metrics-link="2othr"><h4 class="tow-no-image-h4">Pain Management Treatment Overview</h4><p></p></a></div><div class="entry_fmt"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/best-exercises-for-pinched-nerve-in-neck" data-metrics-module="ed-urr" data-metrics-link="3othr"><h4 class="tow-no-image-h4">Best Exercises for a Pinched Nerve in Your Neck</h4><p></p></a></div><div></div></div></div></aside></div><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane38" tabindex="-1"><div class="ad-wrapper ad-container-121"><span></span></div></div></div></div></main><div class="webmd-row container global-container-2" style="" span="24" tabindex="-1" data-js="global-container-2"><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane46" tabindex="-1"><div class="webmd-bottom-recommended-module"><div class="module-title"> Recommended </div><div class="recommended-bottom-module" data-metrics-module="rcmmnd"><div class="recommended-module-image"><img src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/hpt_toc_redesign/hpt_toc_redesign_illustrations/1500x1500_living_and_managing_option_4.jpg?resize=500px:*&output-quality=75" alt="photo of couple embracing"></div><div class="recommended-module-posts"></div></div></div><aside class="top-picks-module-mgr" id="lln-toppks" data-chronicle="091e9c5e813ece14" data-e2e="lln-toppks" data-module-type="link-list" data-metrics-module="lln-toppks"><header><h3>FEATURED</h3></header><ul class="twocolumns"></ul><div></div></aside><div class="webmd-container fluid" style="visibility:hidden;" chronic-id="091e9c5e8141403f" data-v-5957d32c><div class="webmd-container" data-v-5957d32c><div class="head-wrapper" data-v-5957d32c><h3 data-v-5957d32c> Top doctors in , </h3></div></div><div class="carousel-section" data-v-241fc448 data-v-5957d32c><div class="carousel-wrapper" data-v-241fc448><div class="carousel-body center" data-v-241fc448><div class="carousel-item" data-v-241fc448><div class="provider-card skeleton" data-v-01fcd4ce data-v-241fc448><div class="photo" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="name" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="specialty" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="specialty" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="specialty" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="ctas" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="ctas" data-v-01fcd4ce></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item" data-v-241fc448><div class="provider-card skeleton" data-v-01fcd4ce data-v-241fc448><div class="photo" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="name" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="specialty" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="specialty" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="specialty" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="ctas" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="ctas" data-v-01fcd4ce></div></div></div><div class="carousel-item" data-v-241fc448><div class="provider-card skeleton" data-v-01fcd4ce data-v-241fc448><div class="photo" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="name" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="specialty" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="specialty" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="specialty" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="ctas" data-v-01fcd4ce></div><div class="ctas" data-v-01fcd4ce></div></div></div></div></div><div class="geo-search-wrapper" data-v-5957d32c data-v-241fc448-s><h3 data-v-241fc448-s><span data-v-241fc448-s>Find more top doctors on</span><a href="https://doctor.webmd.com" rel="nofollow" data-v-241fc448-s><svg width="148" height="20" viewbox="0 0 148 20" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-v-241fc448-s><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M106.797 0.720947C102.157 0.720947 98.7325 4.28379 98.7325 10.1114C98.7325 16.0219 102.102 19.5018 106.659 19.5018C108.979 19.5018 110.747 18.5352 112.183 16.878L110.885 15.4695C109.725 16.7676 108.454 17.4857 106.714 17.4857C103.29 17.4857 101.108 14.6133 101.108 10.0562C101.108 5.55427 103.373 2.73713 106.825 2.73713C108.344 2.73713 109.504 3.39999 110.443 4.42189L111.741 2.95808C110.692 1.77047 108.979 0.720947 106.797 0.720947ZM122.522 10.6634C116.805 11.2987 114.264 12.7625 114.264 15.6901C114.264 18.0929 115.949 19.5015 118.214 19.5015C119.871 19.5015 121.362 18.6177 122.661 17.5682H122.716L122.909 19.1701H124.787V10.9396C124.787 7.59771 123.406 5.41581 120.12 5.41581C117.965 5.41581 116.087 6.35486 114.844 7.15581L115.756 8.73009C116.805 8.01199 118.186 7.2939 119.761 7.2939C121.942 7.2939 122.522 8.95104 122.522 10.6634ZM116.501 15.5239C116.501 17.0429 117.523 17.6781 118.849 17.6781C120.147 17.6781 121.224 17.0429 122.522 15.8829V12.1543C118.021 12.7067 116.501 13.8115 116.501 15.5239ZM128.283 5.74724V19.1701H130.548V10.5529C131.459 8.28818 132.812 7.45961 133.945 7.45961C134.497 7.45961 134.801 7.54247 135.243 7.68057L135.685 5.692C135.243 5.49867 134.829 5.41581 134.249 5.41581C132.73 5.41581 131.349 6.49295 130.437 8.17771H130.354L130.161 5.74724H128.283ZM136.193 12.4863C136.193 8.09485 139.148 5.41581 142.213 5.41581C145.638 5.41581 147.572 7.8739 147.572 11.7129C147.572 12.1825 147.544 12.6244 147.489 12.9558H138.43C138.595 15.8558 140.335 17.6786 142.904 17.6786C144.174 17.6786 145.252 17.2643 146.246 16.6291L147.047 18.1205C145.887 18.8662 144.451 19.5015 142.628 19.5015C139.037 19.5015 136.193 16.8777 136.193 12.4863ZM145.583 11.4642H138.402C138.678 8.75755 140.391 7.21089 142.269 7.21089C144.368 7.21089 145.583 8.72993 145.583 11.4642Z" fill="white" data-v-241fc448-s></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M70.1526 18.8675C69.5315 18.6628 69.0585 17.9729 69.0456 17.6178C69.0341 17.2627 68.6531 1.56234 68.6531 1.56234C68.6344 0.749126 68.6747 0.158192 68.4446 0.0782262C68.1657 -0.0207146 66.9883 0.00232644 66.6763 0.00232644C65.9258 0.00232644 65.3695 -0.0166485 65.2329 0.13244C65.0891 0.291017 64.816 0.853488 64.5097 1.6152L62.9858 4.81383C62.5919 5.53759 61.9191 6.7696 61.5237 7.492L59.2134 11.7153C58.8166 12.439 58.1567 12.4458 57.7426 11.7315L55.3273 7.55571C54.9147 6.84144 54.239 5.67312 53.8264 4.95885L52.1328 1.58673C51.7907 0.839934 51.6254 0.331677 51.4586 0.193431C51.3163 0.0714494 50.7124 0.148704 49.8498 0.148704H47.8242C46.8178 0.148704 46.3635 0.0863583 46.4296 0.488898C46.4641 0.70711 46.8149 0.735572 46.9687 0.776233C47.5927 0.941586 47.8213 1.64095 47.8213 1.99741C47.8213 2.35115 47.8098 16.6461 47.7365 17.2722C47.725 17.3766 47.7034 17.481 47.6804 17.5921C47.6689 17.5975 47.6588 17.6056 47.656 17.6206C47.5366 18.2305 47.1743 18.7035 46.5504 18.8688C46.3951 18.9095 46.0443 18.9718 46.0098 19.1928C45.9451 19.5926 46.4109 19.6061 47.4173 19.6061L48.0973 19.6034C48.1519 19.6089 48.2109 19.4693 48.2741 19.4693C48.2741 19.4693 48.2799 19.3161 48.2885 19.3161H49.085L50.7513 19.4625C51.7576 19.4625 52.2249 19.5208 52.1602 19.1196C52.1257 18.9 51.7749 18.8973 51.6196 18.8566C50.9971 18.6913 50.7426 18.4826 50.514 17.649H50.5097C50.4005 16.8155 50.3501 16.5444 50.3501 16.5444C50.3156 15.7312 50.2955 14.3907 50.3056 13.5789L50.307 13.3227C50.3156 12.5095 50.3401 11.1759 50.3602 10.364L50.4393 7.15723C50.4594 6.34402 50.8102 6.26405 51.2185 6.97968L53.4613 10.9061C53.8696 11.6231 56.0189 15.4561 56.4027 16.1825C56.7305 16.7979 56.7981 17.031 57.8059 17.0432C58.9345 17.0554 58.9345 16.7599 59.3988 15.822C59.7396 15.1321 64.5486 6.2112 64.5486 6.2112C64.9396 5.48744 65.2789 5.55927 65.3019 6.37248C65.3019 6.37248 65.3637 17.2505 65.2818 17.7398C65.2688 17.8144 65.2588 17.8659 65.2516 17.9025C65.0862 18.3728 64.7484 18.7292 64.2265 18.8675C64.0712 18.9081 63.7219 18.9718 63.6845 19.1914C63.6227 19.5926 64.0871 19.4625 65.0934 19.4625L67.1881 19.3161H68.1269L68.6157 19.4638C68.6272 19.4638 68.6373 19.5343 68.6488 19.5316L69.2842 19.5695C70.2935 19.5695 70.7564 19.575 70.6931 19.1738C70.6572 18.9542 70.305 18.9176 70.1526 18.8675ZM79.0417 17.6493H78.8433C77.6443 17.6493 76.5172 17.7726 75.8745 17.1695C75.5424 16.8551 75.4921 16.5122 75.4921 15.8738V6.86883C75.4921 5.01471 75.3325 4.1405 75.3986 2.06139C76.937 1.88249 77.6572 1.83234 78.9152 1.83234C81.1824 1.83234 83.5272 2.11967 85.5098 4.19607C86.864 5.63546 87.5096 7.31474 87.5096 9.57005C87.5096 14.5496 84.1756 17.6493 79.0417 17.6493ZM87.7353 1.90162C85.0957 -0.0609275 80.0826 0.0380134 80.0826 0.0380134C79.2099 0.0407241 77.2417 0.032592 76.3806 0.0380134L73.6821 0.0353027C73.672 0.0353027 73.6634 0.032592 73.6533 0.032592L71.4307 0.0285259C70.4229 0.0285259 70.0764 0.0949381 70.1411 0.496122C70.1756 0.71569 70.5264 0.779391 70.6831 0.820052C71.3056 0.985405 71.7901 1.3012 71.816 1.88536C71.849 2.55897 71.9554 4.67738 71.9554 5.41334V11.4311C71.9554 12.243 71.9238 13.5753 71.9209 14.3871L71.8936 18.1279C71.8907 18.9411 72.5866 19.6066 73.4477 19.6079L75.4475 19.6107C76.3116 19.6134 77.7205 19.6147 78.5831 19.6147C78.5831 19.6147 82.2764 19.6174 84.9606 18.4491C88.9832 16.7278 91.2892 13.4113 91.2892 9.34793C91.2892 6.31736 89.9608 3.53347 87.7353 1.90162Z" fill="white" data-v-241fc448-s></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M42.595 14.2781C41.9207 15.5264 41.0423 16.7164 40.0661 17.6285C39.0224 18.5922 37.8579 19.2224 36.6905 19.2224C35.3261 19.2224 34.879 17.9917 34.879 16.8438C34.879 13.7075 38.5034 7.88217 42.1867 7.88217C43.551 7.88217 43.9665 8.77941 43.9665 9.84472C43.9665 11.0578 43.4418 12.7018 42.595 14.2781ZM29.0624 7.63212C29.8358 7.63212 30.2815 8.10785 30.2815 8.83432C30.2815 11.8879 26.6873 13.2311 23.9529 13.3991C24.4302 11.5518 26.7765 7.63212 29.0624 7.63212ZM42.986 6.73507C40.3149 6.73507 37.8794 9.03104 36.275 10.7672C36.2434 10.7361 36.4188 10.0733 36.6632 9.29534L39.1532 1.42616C39.4005 0.646832 38.8959 0.00846059 38.0347 0.00710524L35.93 0.00439453C34.9222 0.00439453 34.4578 0.0179481 34.5211 0.419132C34.557 0.637344 34.9078 0.701046 35.0631 0.741706C36.0608 1.006 36.3915 2.06182 36.1269 3.20167C36.137 3.10815 33.6369 12.5075 33.6369 12.5075C33.4299 13.2963 32.6852 14.4064 32.0641 14.9716C32.0641 14.9716 29.0464 18.4385 26.0014 18.4385C24.6069 18.4385 23.5675 17.6823 23.5675 16.2835C23.5675 15.5544 23.6235 14.9228 23.8018 14.1936C26.9805 13.9144 32.6578 12.5319 32.6578 8.72473C32.6578 7.1837 31.0836 6.73507 29.7451 6.73507C25.4393 6.73507 21.1924 11.6902 21.1924 16.1724C21.1924 18.0468 22.1111 19.9511 24.8455 19.9511C29.9809 19.9511 32.7714 15.2236 32.9281 15.0664C32.9281 15.0664 32.6808 16.2537 32.6808 16.9558C32.6808 18.9997 34.2565 19.9511 36.2175 19.9511C37.6494 19.9511 39.1503 19.4686 40.565 18.669C41.6576 18.0401 42.6841 17.2323 43.5554 16.2822C45.2202 14.508 46.3444 12.3273 46.3444 10.2902C46.3444 8.16362 45.3639 6.73507 42.986 6.73507ZM24.9563 2.00127C25.0957 1.65294 25.412 0.984753 25.8519 0.770608C26.0805 0.658113 26.5247 0.738079 26.5995 0.445323C26.6743 0.151212 26.3997 0.148501 25.3042 0.148501H22.0162C21.0113 0.148501 20.544 0.0875102 20.6087 0.488694C20.6418 0.706906 20.9955 0.732658 21.1493 0.774674C22.101 1.02541 22.7408 1.4659 22.4418 2.40516C22.1442 3.34442 17.9907 14.8622 17.9907 14.8622C17.8297 15.2756 17.4272 15.3894 17.2992 14.7728L15.1125 5.07792C14.9328 4.28233 14.7287 3.26175 14.6568 2.81312C14.6568 2.81312 14.503 2.17611 13.7309 2.17611C13.1242 2.17611 12.8827 2.58271 12.8238 2.69927C12.5463 3.24413 11.9985 4.28233 11.6075 5.00744L6.12999 14.9232C5.90571 15.2905 5.61962 15.1821 5.58511 14.7402L4.9051 4.68758C4.90222 3.89605 4.82459 2.35501 4.82746 2.09072C4.83034 1.42931 5.29327 0.921052 5.95028 0.747567C6.10555 0.706906 6.4779 0.693353 6.51241 0.475141C6.5771 0.0739566 6.08973 0.148501 5.08193 0.148501H4.93672C4.78721 0.148501 1.44319 0.0793781 1.44319 0.0793781C1.25486 0.075312 1.08809 0.0414282 0.94432 0.048205C0.26574 0.0617585 -0.0462337 0.110551 0.00552234 0.441257C0.041464 0.660824 0.392255 0.716394 0.547523 0.757054C1.00326 0.876325 1.31524 1.15959 1.5007 1.54451C1.58839 1.76544 1.63871 1.95519 1.63871 1.95519C1.64446 1.97958 1.65021 2.00398 1.65597 2.02973C1.66028 2.05006 1.66603 2.06904 1.6689 2.09072C1.67466 2.11783 1.68041 2.14358 1.68903 2.16798C1.8673 2.96763 2.04557 4.12782 2.09589 4.86784L2.97862 17.1514C3.03613 17.9619 3.00881 19.1397 3.26615 19.6493C3.52637 20.1603 4.73689 20.1305 5.21707 19.446C5.35221 19.2535 12.1854 7.14618 12.1854 7.14618C12.5837 6.42514 13.0495 6.48748 13.222 7.28308L15.3742 17.2666C15.5438 18.0635 15.725 18.9486 15.9349 19.4596C16.2296 20.1833 17.6917 20.0559 18.0799 19.3525C18.4235 18.7358 18.7829 17.8941 19.0762 17.1297C19.0762 17.1297 24.7018 2.63693 24.9563 2.00127Z" fill="white" data-v-241fc448-s></path></svg></a></h3><form class="geo-search" data-v-241fc448-s><input type="hidden" value name="state" data-v-241fc448-s><input type="hidden" value name="city" data-v-241fc448-s><input type="hidden" value name="pt" data-v-241fc448-s><div class="webmd-typeahead" tabindex="1001" title aria-haspopup="listbox" role="combobox" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="webmd-typeahead" errormessage="The location you tried did not return a valid result. Please enter a valid location." matchwidth="true" data-v-241fc448-s><div class="webmd-input__div webmd-input-noLabel" data-v-241fc448-s><input class="webmd-input__inner" type="text" autocomplete="off" value popperclass="geo-search-region" placeholder="Zip Code or City, State" errormessage="The location you tried did not return a valid result. Please enter a valid location." valuekey="value" matchwidth="true" triggeronfocus="false" triggeratlength="3" selectwhenunmatched="false" debounce="300" placement="bottom-start" hideloading="false" popperappendtobody="true" aria-label="Enter search terms" data-v-241fc448-s></div><div class="webmd-autocomplete-suggestion webmd-popper geo-search-region" style="width:;display:none;" role="region" data-v-241fc448-s><div class="webmd-scrollbar" data-v-241fc448-s><div style="" class="webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__wrap webmd-scrollbar__wrap webmd-scrollbar__wrap--hidden-default" data-v-241fc448-s><ul class="webmd-scrollbar__view webmd-autocomplete-suggestion__list" style="" data-v-241fc448-s></ul></div><div class="webmd-scrollbar__bar is-horizontal" data-v-241fc448-s><div class="webmd-scrollbar__thumb" style="width:0;transform:translateX(0%);ms-transform:translateX(0%);webkit-transform:translateX(0%);" data-v-241fc448-s></div></div><div class="webmd-scrollbar__bar is-vertical" data-v-241fc448-s><div class="webmd-scrollbar__thumb" style="height:0;transform:translateY(0%);ms-transform:translateY(0%);webkit-transform:translateY(0%);" data-v-241fc448-s></div></div></div></div></div><button class="webmd-button webmd-button--primary webmd-button--medium submit-btn" type="submit" data-v-241fc448-s><i class="webmd-icon-search" data-v-241fc448-s></i><span data-v-241fc448-s> Search </span></button></form></div></div><div data-v-6f9effb1 role="slider" aria-valuenow="4.5" aria-valuetext aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="5" tabindex="0" class="webmd-rate" aria-label="4.5" style="display:none;" data-v-5957d32c><span class="webmd-rate__item webmd-rate__icon webmd-icon-star-on webmd-rate__icon--medium" style="cursor:auto;"></span><span class="webmd-rate__item webmd-rate__icon webmd-icon-star-on webmd-rate__icon--medium" style="cursor:auto;"></span><span class="webmd-rate__item webmd-rate__icon webmd-icon-star-on webmd-rate__icon--medium" style="cursor:auto;"></span><span class="webmd-rate__item webmd-rate__icon webmd-icon-star-on webmd-rate__icon--medium" style="cursor:auto;"></span><span class="webmd-rate__item webmd-rate__icon lastchild webmd-icon-star-on webmd-rate__icon--medium" style="cursor:auto;"><i class="webmd-rate__decimal webmd-icon-star-on"></i></span><span class="webmd-rate--number"></span></div></div></div><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane51" tabindex="-1"><div style="display:contents;"><div class="module-f-seo" data-chronicle="091e9c5e823edf65" data-e2e="f-seo" data-module-type="link-list" data-metrics-module="f-seo"><div class="f-seo-container"><h3>Related Links</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/abdominal-pain-causes-treatments" data-metrics-link="1">Abdominal Pain</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/arthritis/default.htm" data-metrics-link="2">Arthritis</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/back-pain/default.htm" data-metrics-link="3">Back Pain</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/carpal-tunnel/default.htm" data-metrics-link="4">Carpal Tunnel Syndrome</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/fibromyalgia/default.htm" data-metrics-link="5">Fibromyalgia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/hip-pain-causes-and-treatment" data-metrics-link="6">Hip Pain</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/knee-pain/default.htm" data-metrics-link="7">Knee Pain</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/foot-pain-causes-and-treatments" data-metrics-link="8">Foot Pain</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/lupus/default.htm" data-metrics-link="9">Lupus</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/default.htm" data-metrics-link="10">Migraine</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/treating-nerve-pain-caused-cancer-hiv" data-metrics-link="11">Nerve Pain</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/default.htm" data-metrics-link="12">Osteoarthritis</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/default.htm" data-metrics-link="13">Rheumatoid Arthritis</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news-features" data-metrics-link="14">Pain Topics News</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/medical-reference/default.htm" data-metrics-link="15">Pain Topics Reference</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/ss/default.htm" data-metrics-link="16">Pain Topics Slideshows</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/quiz/default.htm" data-metrics-link="17">Pain Topics Quizzes</a></li><li><a href="https://blogs.webmd.com/pain-management/default.htm" data-metrics-link="18">Pain Topics Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/video/default.htm" data-metrics-link="19">Pain Topics Videos</a></li><li><a href="https://doctor.webmd.com/find-a-doctor/specialty/neurology" data-metrics-link="20">Find a Neurologist</a></li><li><a href="https://doctor.webmd.com/find-a-doctor/specialty/orthopaedic-sports-medicine" data-metrics-link="21">Find an Orthopedist</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/condition-3079/pain" data-metrics-link="22">Medications</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pill-identification/default.htm" data-metrics-link="23">Pill Identifier</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/interaction-checker/default.htm" data-metrics-link="24">Check for Drug Interactions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/drugs/compare" data-metrics-link="25">Drug Comparison Tool</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><footer role="contentinfo" tabindex="-1" data-js="global-footer"><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane55" tabindex="-1"><footer class="webmd-footer" data-js="global-footer" role="contentinfo" tabindex="-1"><div class="footer-container" data-metrics-module="ftr"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://preferences.trustarc.com"><div class="footer-noscript-list"><ul><li class="footer-noscript-group"><h3>Policies</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/about-privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/about-editorial-policy">Editorial Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/about-advertising-policy">Advertising Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/webmd-corrections-policies">Correction Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/about-terms-and-conditions-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li></ul></li><li class="footer-noscript-group"><h3>About</h3><ul><li><a href="https://customercare.webmd.com/hc/en-us">Contact Us</a></li><li><a href="https://jobs.jobvite.com/webmd">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://member.webmd.com/subscribe">Newsletter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/webmdapp">WebMD App</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/corporate/default.htm">Corporate</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmdhealthservices.com">WebMD Health Services</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/sitemap">Site Map</a></li></ul></li><li class="footer-noscript-group"><h3>For Advertisers</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/mediakit">Advertise with Us</a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="global-footer-certificates"><ul><li><a href="https://privacy.truste.com/privacy-seal/validation?rid=07326333-3522-463d-81bf-f00fd7171fff" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-metrics-link="ftr_trust"><img src="https://privacy-policy.truste.com/privacy-seal/seal?rid=07326333-3522-463d-81bf-f00fd7171fff" alt="TRUSTe" title="TRUSTe Privacy Certification" height="37" width="116" loading="lazy"></a></li><li><span data-metrics-link="ftr_tag"><img src="https://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/layout/shared/tag-registered.png?resize=*:60px" alt="TAG Registered Seal" title="TAG Registered Seal" height="54" width="55" loading="lazy"></span></li><li><span style="cursor:pointer;" onclick="TRUSTeWidget.Tab.link()" data-metrics-link="ftr_adchoices"><img src="https://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/oncology/1/footer-images/ad-choice.png" alt="Adchoices" title="Adchoices" height="21" width="74" loading="lazy"></span></li></ul></div></div><div class="global-footer-bottom-container"><div class="global-footer-copyright"><p> © 2005 - 2024 WebMD LLC, an <a href="https://www.internetbrands.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Internet Brands</a> company. All rights reserved. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. <a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/additional-info">See additional information.</a></p></div><div class="global-footer-logo"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/" data-metrics-link="logo"><img src="https://img.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/oncology/1/images/webmd-logo-white.svg" alt="Logo for WebMD" title="WebMD: Better information. Better health." height="26" width="110" loading="lazy"></a></div></div></div></footer></div></footer><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane99" tabindex="-1"><div data-e2e="global-placeholder-bottom"></div><div class="ad-wrapper ad-container-901"><span></span></div><div class="ad-wrapper ad-container-920"><span></span></div></div></div></div> <script>window.__INITIAL_STATE__={"route":{"fullPath":"\u002Fpain-management\u002Fnews-features","path":"\u002Fpain-management\u002Fnews-features","query":{},"hash":"","params":{"urlSegment":"pain-management"},"matched":[{"path":"\u002F:urlSegment(.*)\u002Fnews-features","meta":{"bus_ref":["Feature","News","News - Drug Alerts","News - Drug Approvals","News - Drug Recalls","News - Drugs","News - FAQ","News - Product Alerts","News - Product Approvals","News - Product Recalls"],"title":"News & Features","type":"news","metaTitle":"WebMD [condition] News Library","metaDesc":"Get the latest news on [condition] management, research, treatment advancements and more from WebMD."},"props":{"default":false},"children":[],"instances":{},"leaveGuards":{},"updateGuards":{},"enterCallbacks":{},"components":{"default":{}}}],"meta":{"bus_ref":["Feature","News","News - Drug Alerts","News - Drug Approvals","News - Drug Recalls","News - Drugs","News - FAQ","News - Product Alerts","News - Product Approvals","News - Product Recalls"],"title":"News & Features","type":"news","metaTitle":"WebMD [condition] News Library","metaDesc":"Get the latest news on [condition] management, research, treatment advancements and more from WebMD."},"href":"\u002Fpain-management\u002Fnews-features"},"pagedata":{"omniture":{"s_program_id":"","s_company_type":"","s_language_locale":"en_US","s_topic":"1832","s_cap_id":"091e9c5e8249eae2","busref_id":"148","s_page_number":"1","s_sensitive":"false","s_account":"webmdcom","s_company":"webmd","s_business_reference":"TOC - Index","s_publication_source":"WebMD Health & Wellness Center","s_mrt":"","s_object_type":"wbmd_cons_collection","s_asset_id":"091e9c5e812cb642","s_channel":"","s_unique_id":"091e9c5e812cb642","s_contains_video":"","s_datasource":"aspen","s_pbnm":"","s_pbtp":"","s_tpcot":"","s_topic_dir":"false","s_tug":"","s_sponsor_brand":"","s_sponsor_program":"","s_package_type":"","center":"health","center_name":"Pain Management","center_id":"1090","center_prefix":"www","center_url":"\u002Fpain-management\u002Fdefault.htm","s_channel_micro":"","s_channel_mini":"","s_channel_super_portal":"","s_package_name":"","s_channel_health":"Pain Management","s_channel_topic_miniguide_guide":"","s_site":"core","s_assetname":"","s_searchterm":"","image_server_url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.lb.wbmdstatic.com\u002Fvim\u002Flive","is_embedded_module_top_aligned":"false","s_mblv":"false","s_tagemax":"","s_tagemin":"","s_cuih":"","s_cuil":"","s_cuim":"","s_sbtyp":"","s_tgender":"","s_furl":"\u002Fpain-management\u002Fdefault.htm","s_uk_user":"false","s_server_type":"","s_server":"","s_site_class":"ooc","s_sponsored_uri":"pain-management\u002Fdefault.htm","s_pagename":"www.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fdefault.htm","s_intended_demographics":"__","s_stage_condition":"","s_refpath":"","s_structure":"cmsarticles"},"ad":{"chronicalIdPosMapping":{"091e9c5e8137aeea":"Top 728x90 (Top Ad Label)","091e9c5e813fd8a3":"Sponsor Box Center Well 1 (top)","091e9c5e813fd8a4":"Sponsor Box Center Well 2 (bottom)","091e9c5e8137aeec":"Right Rail 300x250","091e9c5e816e5f79":"Right Rail Bottom 300x250","091e9c5e81641fd1":"Above Footer (1x8)","091e9c5e813aa1a8":"1x1 Pixel","091e9c5e81f8a9fa":"1x6 Pixel","091e9c5e81fbefe0":"1x4 Pixel"},"targets":{"art":"091e9c5e812cb642","pg":"1","cc":"148","env":"0","hcent":"1090","leaf":"","mic":"","pt":"1832","sec":"","pug":"","scent":"","tmg":"","tug":"","uri":"\u002Fpain-management\u002Fdefault.htm","rd":"1","tex":"vuejs"},"blockCodes":"_age2_cust091_cust4_gen1_r521_sex2_","isMobile":"false"},"meta":{"wbmd_no_index":false,"archived":"0","page_title":"WebMD Pain Management News Library","meta_description":"Get the latest news on Pain Management management, research, treatment advancements and more from WebMD.","meta_keywords":"pain, chest pain, palliative care, pain, chest","og_tags":{"title":"WebMD Pain Management News Library","description":"Get the latest news on Pain Management management, research, treatment advancements and more from WebMD.","image":"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.lb.wbmdstatic.com\u002Fvim\u002Flive\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Flogos\u002Fwebmd\u002Fweb\u002Fwebmd-logo-fb.jpg","image:alt":"","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fnews-features","site_name":"WebMD","type":"page","locale":"en_US","fb:app_id":"385978254785998","article:author":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002FWebMD","article:publisher":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002FWebMD","fb:pages":["11736558481","1802823663331514"]},"canonicalurl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fnews-features","is_external_searchable":"true","preconnect":"\u002F\u002Fimg.lb.wbmdstatic.com"},"asset_isdeleted":false,"tugs":[],"assetrelations":[],"newsletterMapping":{"message_id":17,"newsletter_category_id":9,"channel_id":"1090","sample_image_url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.webmd.com\u002Fvim\u002Flive\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Fnewsletterpreview\u002Fchronic-pain.png","title":"Sign up for our free Chronic Pain Newsletter","sub_title":"Get the latest news and information about managing pain","hover_image_url":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Ftocs\u002Fhealthctr\u002Fchronic-pain-cropped.jpg","landing_image_url":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Ftocs\u002Fhealthctr\u002Fchronic-pain-cropped.jpg","create_date":"12\u002F11\u002F2008 13:50:44","update_date":"10\u002F06\u002F2023 12:17:27","last_updated":"04\u002F10\u002F2024 06:00:33","default_newsletters_vendor_ids":"WhatsNewWMD,BrandedOffWMD,NewsAlertsWMD"},"headHTML":"\u003Clink rel=\"preload\" href=\"\u002Fstatic_vue\u002F091e9c5e8244aa82\u002Fclient\u002Ffonts\u002Fsource-sans-pro-v12-latin-600.c85615b2.woff2\" as=\"font\" type=\"font\u002Fwoff2\" crossOrigin=\"anonymous\"\u003E\u003Clink rel=\"preload\" fetchpriority=\"high\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.lb.wbmdstatic.com\u002Fvim\u002Flive\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticles\u002Fhealth_tools\u002Fnon_medicine_treatment_options_major_depressive_disorder_slideshow\u002F1800ss_thinkstock_rf_acupuncture.jpg?resize=650px:*\"\u003E","disable_omniture_load":false,"query":{},"rootClasses":{},"siteFrontsRootStyles":"","pageType":"oncology","isOncology":true},"cms":{"friendlyURLData":{"target":{"progId":"0000000000000000","RObjectId":"091e9c5e826765a7","siteid":"3","name":"WebMD","prefix":"www","friendlyurl":"\u002Fpain-management\u002Fdefault.htm","issearchable":"true","breadcrumb":{"bread":{"prefix":"www","piece":"Pain Management","friendlyurl":"\u002Fpain-management\u002Fdefault.htm","overridechronicleid":"","isdynamicnavmapnode":"True"}},"centers":{"Health":{"prefix":"www","name":"Health Center","type":null,"id":"1090","#text":"Pain Management","friendlyurl":"\u002Fpain-management\u002Fdefault.htm","isdynamicnavmapnode":null,"chronicid":null}},"owner":"false","isHttps":"true"}},"siteFronts":{"mode":"","styleConfig":{"moduleId":"091e9c5e8252188b","images":[{"type":"logo","alt":"","path":"","title":"","link":""}],"links":[{"type":"css","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Foncology\u002F1\u002Fcss\u002Foncology.css?ver=20220531","ext":false},{"type":"js","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Foncology\u002F1\u002Fjs\u002Foncology.js?ver=20220531","ext":false},{"type":"css","path":"https:\u002F\u002Ffonts.googleapis.com\u002Fcss2?family=Fira+Sans:wght@500;700&family=Open+Sans:wght@400;600;700&family=Lato:wght@300;400;700;900&family=Lora:wght@400;700&display=swap","ext":true}],"variables":{}},"navConfig":false},"modules":{"091e9c5e81804bc7":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e81804bc7","title":"head-ctr","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_dyn_module_category":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","wbmd_lookup_type":"wbmd_dynamic_module_category","IsDefault":"0","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e817f5c9d","wbmd_disp_nm":"Channel Head Block","wbmd_storage_val":"channel_head_block"},"wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FHTML\u002FHTML_091e9c5e800181b4.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e800181b4"},"Class":"DynamicDisplay"}},"091e9c5e813b6dde":{"module_data":{"shared_Modules":{"SharedModules":[{"module_settings":{"title":"hicbn"},"module_data":{"groups":{"group":[{"group_name":"Conditions","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"ADD\u002FADHD","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fadd-adhd\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Allergies","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fallergies\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Arthritis","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Farthritis\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Atrial fibrillation","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fheart-disease\u002Fatrial-fibrillation\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Breast Cancer","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbreast-cancer\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Cancer","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fcancer\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Crohn's Disease","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fibd-crohns-disease\u002Fcrohns-disease\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Depression","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdepression\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Diabetes","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdiabetes\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"DVT","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdvt\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Eczema","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Feczema\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Eye Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Feye-health\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Heart Disease","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fheart-disease\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"HIV & AIDS","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fhiv-aids\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Lung Disease","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Flung\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Lupus","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Flupus\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Mental Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmental-health\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Multiple Sclerosis","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmultiple-sclerosis\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Migraine","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmigraines-headaches\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Pain Management","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Psoriasis","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fpsoriasis\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Psoriatic Arthritis","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Farthritis\u002Fpsoriatic-arthritis\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Rheumatoid Arthritis","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Frheumatoid-arthritis\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Sexual Conditions","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fsexual-conditions\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Skin Problems","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Sleep Disorders","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fsleep-disorders\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Ulcerative Colitis","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fibd-crohns-disease\u002Fulcerative-colitis\u002Fdefault.htm"}]},"group_link_url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fa-to-z-guides\u002Fhealth-topics"},{"group_name":"Drugs & Supplements","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"Drugs","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdrugs\u002F2\u002Findex"},{"link_text":"Supplements","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins\u002Findex"},{"link_text":"Pill Identifier","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpill-identification\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Interaction Checker","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Finteraction-checker\u002Fdefault.htm"}]},"group_link_url":""},{"group_name":"Well-Being","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"Aging Well","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fhealthy-aging\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Baby","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fparenting\u002Fbaby\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Birth Control","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fsex\u002Fbirth-control\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Children's Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fchildren\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Diet & Weight Management","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdiet\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Fitness & Exercise","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Ffitness-exercise\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Food & Recipes","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Ffood-recipes\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Health & Balance","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbalance\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Healthy Beauty","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbeauty\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Men's Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmen\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Parenting","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fparenting\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Pet Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpets\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Pregnancy","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbaby\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Sex & Relationships","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fsex-relationships\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Teen Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fteens\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Women's Health","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fwomen\u002Fdefault.htm"}]},"group_link_url":""},{"group_name":"Symptom Checker","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"","link_friendlyUrl":""}]},"group_link_url":"https:\u002F\u002Fsymptoms.webmd.com"},{"group_name":"Find a Doctor","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"","link_friendlyUrl":""}]},"group_link_url":"https:\u002F\u002Fdoctor.webmd.com\u002F"},{"group_name":"More","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"News","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fnews\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Blogs","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fblogs.webmd.com\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Podcasts","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpodcasts\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Webinars","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fwebinar\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Newsletters","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmember.webmd.com\u002Fsubscribe"},{"link_text":"WebMD Magazine","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"Best Hospitals","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fdoctor.webmd.com\u002Fchoice-awards"},{"link_text":"Support Groups","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Ffacebook-groups"}]},"group_link_url":""}]}}}]}}},"091e9c5e8137aeea":{"module_data":{"AdUnit":"Top 728x90 (Top Ad Label)"}},"091e9c5e81394036":{"module_data":{"breadcrumb":{"bread":[{"friendlyurl":"\u002Fpain-management\u002Fdefault.htm","piece":"Pain Management","prefix":"www"}]}}},"091e9c5e8252b545":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e8252b545","title":"sub-nav","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FHTML\u002Fvue-webmd-vue-subnav.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e825269ba"},"Class":"HTML"}},"091e9c5e82439055":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e82439055","title":"cw-rss","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_dyn_module_category":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","wbmd_lookup_type":"wbmd_dynamic_module_category","IsDefault":"0","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e8243229d","wbmd_disp_nm":"Channel CW RSS","wbmd_storage_val":"channel_cw_rss"},"Class":"DynamicDisplay"}},"091e9c5e813fd8a3":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e813fd8a3","title":"ad-cw1-icm","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FAdModule\u002Fresponsive-ad-2_091e9c5e813ea754.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813ea754"},"Class":"AdModule"},"module_data":{"AdUnit":"Sponsor Box Center Well 1 (top)"}},"091e9c5e813fd8a4":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e813fd8a4","title":"ad-cw2-icm","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FAdModule\u002Fresponsive-ad-2_091e9c5e813ea754.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813ea754"},"Class":"AdModule"},"module_data":{"AdUnit":"Sponsor Box Center Well 2 (bottom)"}},"091e9c5e8233d661":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e8233d661","title":"ia-sr-rr","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_dyn_module_category":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","wbmd_lookup_type":"wbmd_dynamic_module_category","IsDefault":"0","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e82338ffe","wbmd_disp_nm":"Channel Right Rail 1","wbmd_storage_val":"channel_right_rail_1"},"md_pb_module_label2_group":{"wbmd_pb_module_label2":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e820adeeb","wbmd_disp_nm":"No DFP","wbmd_storage_val":"no_dfp"}},"wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FEditorialModule\u002FResponsive Unified Right Rail OAS_091e9c5e813ef471.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813ef471"},"Class":"DynamicDisplay"}},"091e9c5e8233d662":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e8233d662","title":"ia-sr-rr2","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_dyn_module_category":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","wbmd_lookup_type":"wbmd_dynamic_module_category","IsDefault":"0","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e82338fff","wbmd_disp_nm":"Channel Right Rail 2","wbmd_storage_val":"channel_right_rail_2"},"md_pb_module_label2_group":{"wbmd_pb_module_label2":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e820adeeb","wbmd_disp_nm":"No DFP","wbmd_storage_val":"no_dfp"}},"wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FEditorialModule\u002FResponsive Unified Right Rail OAS_091e9c5e813ef471.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813ef471"},"Class":"DynamicDisplay"}},"091e9c5e8137aeec":{"module_data":{"AdUnit":"Right Rail 300x250"}},"091e9c5e813ece15":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e81548292","title":"Pain Management Today on WebMD","dynamic_module_title":"ed-urr","object_type":"wbmd_pb_sharedmodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"091e9c5e809202f9","wbmd_pb_dyn_module_category":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","wbmd_lookup_type":"wbmd_dynamic_module_category","IsDefault":"0","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e812c55e7","wbmd_disp_nm":"Channel Today On WebMD","wbmd_storage_val":"channel_today_on_webmd"},"md_pb_module_label2_group":{"wbmd_pb_module_label2":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e81102c9f","wbmd_disp_nm":"OAS","wbmd_storage_val":"oas"}},"wbmd_c_channel_ids_group":{"wbmd_c_channel_ids":[{"wbmd_title":"Pain Management","wbmd_storage_val":"1090","object_type":"wbmd_cons_collection","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e812cb642"}]},"wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FEditorialModule\u002FUnified Right Rail v2_091e9c5e80eb5f59.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e80eb5f59"},"Class":"EditorialModule"},"module_data":{"module_title":"More on Pain Management","links":{"link":[{"link_text":"","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","action_text":"Alternative Therapy For Pain Management","link_url":{"link_url_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008a7e","link_url_directive":"friendlyurl","link_url_object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-management-alternative-therapy"}},{"link_text":"","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","action_text":"Pain Management Treatment Overview","link_url":{"link_url_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8001149d","link_url_directive":"friendlyurl","link_url_object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-management-treatment-overview"}},{"link_text":"","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","action_text":"Best Exercises for a Pinched Nerve in Your Neck","link_url":{"link_url_chronic_id":"091e9c5e821620f5","link_url_directive":"friendlyurl","link_url_object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fbest-exercises-for-pinched-nerve-in-neck"}}]},"descriptions":{"description":[{"description_text":""}]},"body_images":{"body_image":[{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825bf448","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fmore_on\u002FMoreOn_AdultADHD.jpg","alt":"photo of more on adult ADHD"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825bf469","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fmore_on\u002FMoreOn_Allergies.jpg","alt":"photo of more on allergies"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825bf47d","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fmore_on\u002FMoreOn_BipolarDisorder.jpg","alt":"photo of more on bipolar disorder"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825bf449","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fmore_on\u002FMoreOn_HeartburnGerd.jpg","alt":"photo of more on heartburn gerd"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825cdda6","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fmore_on\u002FMoreOn_Hepatitis.jpg","alt":"photo of man smiling"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825bf476","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fmore_on\u002FMoreOn_LungCancer.jpg","alt":"photo of more on lung cancer"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825bf44d","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fmore_on\u002FMoreOn_MascularDegeneration.jpg","alt":"photo of more on macular degeneration"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825bf46c","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fmore_on\u002FMoreOn_Migraine.jpg","alt":"photo of more on migraine"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825bf46a","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fmore_on\u002FMoreOn_MS.jpg","alt":"photo of more on ms"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825bf48b","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fsite_front_toc_redesign\u002Fmore_on\u002FMoreOn_Radiance.png","alt":"photo of more on radiance"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}}]}}},"091e9c5e816e5f79":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e816e5f79","title":"pos-137","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FAdModule\u002Fresponsive-ad-2_091e9c5e813ea754.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813ea754"},"Class":"AdModule"},"module_data":{"AdUnit":"Right Rail Bottom 300x250"}},"091e9c5e813ece16":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e815482a1","title":"Pain Management Recommended Images","dynamic_module_title":"rcmmnd","object_type":"wbmd_pb_sharedmodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_dyn_module_category":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","wbmd_lookup_type":"wbmd_dynamic_module_category","IsDefault":"0","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e812c5796","wbmd_disp_nm":"Channel Recommended For You","wbmd_storage_val":"channel_recommended_for_you"},"md_pb_module_label2_group":{"wbmd_pb_module_label2":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e81102c9f","wbmd_disp_nm":"OAS","wbmd_storage_val":"oas"}},"wbmd_c_channel_ids_group":{"wbmd_c_channel_ids":[{"wbmd_title":"Pain Management","wbmd_storage_val":"1090","object_type":"wbmd_cons_collection","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e812cb642"}]},"wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FEditorialModule\u002FUnified Right Rail OAS_091e9c5e80942c6a.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e80942c6a"},"Class":"EditorialModule"},"module_data":{"module_title":"Recommended for You","links":{"link":[{"link_text":"","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","action_text":"","link_url":{"link_url_chronic_id":"","link_url_directive":"","link_url_object_type":"","link_friendlyUrl":""}}]},"descriptions":{"description":[{"description_text":""}]},"body_images":{"body_image":[{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825ea4e6","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign_illustrations\u002FRecommended_PainManagement-1.jpg","alt":"photo of woman smiling holding coffee cup"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825a8c27","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fanxiety_panic_hpt_toc_redesign\u002F1500x1500_anxiety_panic_hpt_toc_chapter_1_1403986369.jpg","alt":"photo of woman with anxiety on couch"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e8256fb42","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fankylosing_spondylitis_hpt_toc_redesign\u002F1500x1500_ankylosing_spondylitis_guide_chapter_2.jpg","alt":"photo of young woman with neck ache"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825b8e35","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign_illustrations\u002F1500x1500_diagnosis_and_test_option_6.jpg","alt":"person getting diagnosis from doctor"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825bd2c7","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fallergies_hpt_toc_redesign\u002F1500x1500_allergies_hpt_chapter_4_1029339748.jpg","alt":"photo of pills in hand"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825b8e3f","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign\u002Fhpt_toc_redesign_illustrations\u002F1500x1500_living_and_managing_option_4.jpg","alt":"photo of couple embracing"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}},{"override_text":"","image_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","alignment":"left","source":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e825776c9","directive":"imageurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","wbmd_lookup_type":"","wbmd_storage_value":"","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Ftocs\u002Fhealthctr\u002FFB_Group_Image\u002Fsr_lungcancer.jpg","alt":" sr_lungcancer"},"image_link":{"chronic_id":"","directive":"","object_type":"","link_friendly_url":""}}]}}},"091e9c5e813ece14":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e815482a9","title":"Pain Management Top Picks","dynamic_module_title":"lln-toppks","object_type":"wbmd_pb_sharedmodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"091e9c5e809202f9","wbmd_pb_dyn_module_category":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","wbmd_lookup_type":"wbmd_dynamic_module_category","IsDefault":"0","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e812c579a","wbmd_disp_nm":"Channel Top Picks","wbmd_storage_val":"channel_top_picks"},"md_pb_module_label2_group":{"wbmd_pb_module_label2":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e81102c9f","wbmd_disp_nm":"OAS","wbmd_storage_val":"oas"}},"wbmd_c_channel_ids_group":{"wbmd_c_channel_ids":[{"wbmd_title":"Pain Management","wbmd_storage_val":"1090","object_type":"wbmd_cons_collection","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e812cb642"}]},"wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FLinkList\u002F4 Must See Articles OAS_091e9c5e80953991.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e80953991"},"Class":"LinkList"},"module_data":{"module_title":"Top Picks","links":{"link":[{"link_text":"Muscle Spasms & Multiple Sclerosis","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81684dbc","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmultiple-sclerosis\u002Fabove-beyond-ms-17\u002Fmuscles"},{"link_text":"Manage Your Migraine","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e816f3489","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmigraines-headaches\u002Fmigraine-assessment\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"RA Pain Relief Tips","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813ea400","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Frheumatoid-arthritis\u002Fra-best-self-16\u002Fra-better-day\u002Fra-pain-relief"},{"link_text":"Treating and Preventing Migraines","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e81681ca0","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmigraines-headaches\u002Fss\u002Fslideshow-migraine-dos-donts"},{"link_text":"When Pain Affects Your Relationship","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e816e5743","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_video","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmigraines-headaches\u002Fvideo\u002Fvideo-migraine-relationships-robin-roberts"},{"link_text":"Knee Arthritis: Treatment Advances","link_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","chronic_id":"091e9c5e815c8348","directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_page","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fosteoarthritis\u002Fknee-pain-16\u002Fknee-arthritis-treatment-advances"}]}}},"091e9c5e826b1cac":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e826b1cac","title":"opt-prm","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FHTMLModule\u002Fvue3-desktop-promo-module.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e826af96f"},"Class":"HTML"}},"091e9c5e826a54a3":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e826a54a3","title":"ex-more","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FHTMLModule\u002Fvue3-explore-more-module.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e826a50f2"},"Class":"HTML"}},"091e9c5e81da1c49":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e81da1c49","title":"sponsored-ads","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FHTML\u002FHTML_091e9c5e800181b4.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e800181b4"},"Class":"HTML"}},"091e9c5e81641fd1":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e81641fd1","title":"ad-footer","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FAdModule\u002Fresponsive-ad-2_091e9c5e813ea754.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813ea754"},"Class":"AdModule"},"module_data":{"AdUnit":"Above Footer (1x8)"}},"091e9c5e823edf65":"RENDERED","091e9c5e8137e40d":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e8136fcb5","title":"Responsive Footer","object_type":"wbmd_pb_sharedmodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"091e9c5e8136df32","md_pb_module_label2_group":{"wbmd_pb_module_label2":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e812f8381","wbmd_disp_nm":"Bottom","wbmd_storage_val":"bottom"}},"wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FGroupedLinks\u002FResponsive Footer_091e9c5e8136f568.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e8136f568"},"Class":"GroupedLinks"},"module_data":{"module_title_text":"Footer","groups":{"group":[{"group_name":"Social Icons","group_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"Facebook [fb]","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e815cee58","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002FWebMD\u002F","link_name":"Facebook","link_abbr":"fb"},{"link_text":"Twitter [tw]","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80c602b1","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fwebmd","link_name":"Twitter","link_abbr":"tw"},{"link_text":"Pinterest [pt]","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8179d8e4","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.com\u002Fwebmd\u002F","link_name":"Pinterest","link_abbr":"pt"}]},"group_link_url":""},{"group_name":"Policies","group_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"Privacy Policy","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8160f49a","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fabout-webmd-policies\u002Fabout-privacy-policy"},{"link_text":"Cookie Policy","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e81636d15","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fabout-webmd-policies\u002Fcookie-policy"},{"link_text":"Editorial Policy","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8161f6ba","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fabout-webmd-policies\u002Fabout-editorial-policy"},{"link_text":"Advertising Policy","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8161d954","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fabout-webmd-policies\u002Fabout-advertising-policy"},{"link_text":"Correction Policy","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8161f6b8","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fabout-webmd-policies\u002Fwebmd-corrections-policies"},{"link_text":"Terms of Use","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8162227c","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fabout-webmd-policies\u002Fabout-terms-and-conditions-of-use"}]},"group_link_url":""},{"group_name":"About","group_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"Contact Us","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"a5fe2f2a-bbe8-41c2-a90b-22ca22d4a7ad","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fcustomercare.webmd.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us"},{"link_text":"Careers","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"936b7e86-4e7d-49b2-8117-b86835bb1e29","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fjobs.jobvite.com\u002Fwebmd"},{"link_text":"Newsletter","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e813894c7","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmember.webmd.com\u002Fsubscribe"},{"link_text":"WebMD App","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e816d4cef","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fwebmdapp"},{"link_text":"Corporate","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e819840fb","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fcorporate\u002Fdefault.htm"},{"link_text":"WebMD Health Services","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8136fcb0","link_friendlyUrl":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmdhealthservices.com"},{"link_text":"Site Map","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"091e9c5e813894c3","link_friendlyUrl":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fsitemap"}]}},{"group_name":"For Advertisers","group_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_items":{"link_item":[{"link_text":"Advertise with Us","article_link_view":"Page Refresh(Default)","link_chronic_id":"7fbbe10a-c104-4df0-8067-6d15dfdc0633","link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmediakit"}]}}]}}},"091e9c5e8137aeed":"RENDERED","091e9c5e813aa1a8":{"module_data":{"AdUnit":"1x1 Pixel"}},"091e9c5e81f8a9fa":{"module_data":{"AdUnit":"1x6 Pixel"}},"091e9c5e81fbefe0":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e81fbefe0","title":"ad-903","object_type":"wbmd_pb_templatemodule","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FAdModule\u002Fresponsive-ad-2_091e9c5e813ea754.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813ea754"},"Class":"AdModule"},"module_data":{"AdUnit":"1x4 Pixel"}},"javascript_object":[{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e81e3cf01","directive":"js","load":"normal","object_type":"wbmd_pb_js","order":"1","position":"top","link_friendlyurl":"http:\u002F\u002Fimg.webmd.com\u002Fdtmcms\u002Flive\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FJS_static\u002Fmed-ref-unpaginated-repeated-right-rail.js"}],"external_css_object":[{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e81e14c81","directive":"css","object_type":"wbmd_pb_ext_css","order":"1","position":"top","link_friendlyurl":"http:\u002F\u002Fimg.webmd.com\u002Fdtmcms\u002Flive\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FCSS_static\u002Fresponsive\u002Fresponsive_noleftrail.css"}],"shared_object":{"Guide_Article_Data":{"metadata_section":{"wbmd_c_channel_id":"1090","title":"Pain Management Guide"},"content_section":{"cons_guide_outline":{"chapter_groups":{"chapter_group":[{"chapter_link":{"cons_guide_chapter_outline":{"chapter_title":"Types of Pain","section_groups":{"section_group":[{"section_full_title":"","article_groups":{"article_group":[{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-types-and-classifications","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80521df3","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ac6"},"article_link_title":"Pain Classifications"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Funderstanding-pain-management-chronic-pain","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8000743e","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ac6"},"article_link_title":"Chronic Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fneuropathic-pain","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008af5","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ac6"},"article_link_title":"Nerve Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-management-psychogenic-pain","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008be2","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ac6"},"article_link_title":"Psychogenic Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fmusculoskeletal-pain","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80009221","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ac6"},"article_link_title":"Musculoskeletal Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fmyofascial-pain-syndrome","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80007ba8","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ac6"},"article_link_title":"Chronic Muscle Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fabdominal-pain-causes-treatments","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e800079f8","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ac6"},"article_link_title":"Abdominal Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fjoint-pain","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e803c78f0","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ac6"},"article_link_title":"Joint Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fcentral-pain-syndrome","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008c85","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ac6"},"article_link_title":"Central Pain Syndrome"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fcomplex-regional-pain-syndrome","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008a68","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ac6"},"article_link_title":"Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-management-diabetes-related-nerve-problems","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008c57","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ac6"},"article_link_title":"Diabetes-Related Nerve Pain (Neuropathy)"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Ftrigeminal-neuralgia","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008c2a","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ac6"},"article_link_title":"Trigeminal Neuralgia"}]}}]}}}},{"chapter_link":{"cons_guide_chapter_outline":{"chapter_title":"Symptoms & Causes","section_groups":{"section_group":[{"section_full_title":"","article_groups":{"article_group":[{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fcause-chronic-pain","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80011479","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Causes of Chronic Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fwhats-causing-my-chest-pain","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80521096","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"What's Causing Your Chest Pain?"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-caused-by-burns","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80009229","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Burns and Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fcompressed-nerves","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80011e51","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Compressed Nerve (Pinched Nerve)"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fhand-pain-causes","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80a68d29","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Hand Pain Causes"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fhip-pain-causes-and-treatment","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8059968e","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Hip Pain: Causes and Symptoms"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fneck-shoulder","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80007baa","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Causes of Neck and Shoulder Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-management-osteoarthritis","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80007bae","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Degenerative Joint Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpiriformis-syndrome-causes-symptoms-treatments","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80740ae4","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Piriformis Syndrome"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-management-whiplash","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80007bc9","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Whiplash"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-management-arachnoiditis","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80007b59","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Arachnoiditis: Spinal Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fphantom-limb-pain","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e800091e6","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Phantom Limb Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fcompartment-syndrome-causes-treatments","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8067dfee","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Compartment Syndrome"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpelvic-pain","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8000921f","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Pelvic Pain Causes and Symptoms"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Felbow-pain","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80154828","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016ae4"},"article_link_title":"Why Does My Elbow Hurt?"}]}}]}}}},{"chapter_link":{"cons_guide_chapter_outline":{"chapter_title":"Tests & Diagnosis","section_groups":{"section_group":[{"section_full_title":"","article_groups":{"article_group":[{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-management-diagnosing","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80009245","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b50"},"article_link_title":"Diagnosing Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-clinics-all-about","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e816fe0fe","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b50"},"article_link_title":"Do You Need a Pain Clinic?"}]}}]}}}},{"chapter_link":{"cons_guide_chapter_outline":{"chapter_title":"Treatment","section_groups":{"section_group":[{"section_full_title":"","article_groups":{"article_group":[{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-management-treatment-overview","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8001149d","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Treating Chronic Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Ftavneos-anca-associated-vasculitis","_chronic_id":"7753ef08-4a6a-4f54-8867-146708b02dac","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Controlling vasculitis symptoms with Tavneos"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fspinal-compression-fractures-treatments","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80007e80","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Spine Pain and Treatments"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Ffoot-pain-causes-and-treatments","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e806a2d48","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Treating Foot Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Flower-leg-pain-causes-and-treatments","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8064b8fd","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Treating Lower Leg Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpain-management-alternative-therapy","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008a7e","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Alternative Therapy"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fguide\u002Fpain-relievers","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008b5b","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Pain Medications: OTC and Prescription"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fnarcotic-pain-medications","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80011e89","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Narcotic Pain Medications"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fnerve-blocks","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008cad","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Nerve Block Injections and Pain (Local Anesthesia)"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Ftrigger-point-injection","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008a73","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Trigger Point Injections"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fspinal-cord-stimulation","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008a66","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Spinal Cord Stimulation"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpca","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80009225","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) Pump"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fbioelectric-therapy","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80007ba2","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Bioelectric Therapy"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Ftreating-pain-children","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008b0a","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Treating Pain in Children"},{"article_link":{"_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008a7e","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b5f"},"article_link_title":"Alternative Treatments for Chronic Pain"}]}}]}}}},{"chapter_link":{"cons_guide_chapter_outline":{"chapter_title":"Living With","section_groups":{"section_group":[{"section_full_title":"","article_groups":{"article_group":[{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002F11-tips-for-living-with-chronic-pain","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e800a6ee5","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b91"},"article_link_title":"Tips for Managing Your Chronic Pain"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpalliative-care-what-is","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8000923b","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b91"},"article_link_title":"Palliative Care"}]}}]}}}},{"chapter_link":{"cons_guide_chapter_outline":{"chapter_title":"Support & Resources","section_groups":{"section_group":[{"section_full_title":"","article_groups":{"article_group":[{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fdoctor.webmd.com","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e805bd16b","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b9c"},"article_link_title":"Find a Doctor"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.arthritis.org\u002Fliving-with-arthritis\u002Fpain-management\u002F","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8002710f","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b9c"},"article_link_title":"Related Website: The Arthritis Foundation"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.headaches.org\u002F","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e800265b0","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016b9c"},"article_link_title":"Related Website: National Headache Foundation"}]}}]}}}},{"chapter_link":{"cons_guide_chapter_outline":{"chapter_title":"En Español","section_groups":{"section_group":[{"section_full_title":"","article_groups":{"article_group":[{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fes\u002Fpain-management\u002Fmanejo-del-dolor-cronico","_chronic_id":"a41ecb6a-3c0a-4a12-9d78-26e7fe09719d","chapter__chronic_id":"d3a2b833-6465-415d-9abe-5f77c4def520"},"article_link_title":"¿Tengo dolor crónico?"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fes\u002Fpain-management\u002Fpreguntas-frecuentes-manejo-del-dolor","_chronic_id":"267119fc-7e92-4589-8da0-a1b9aeadf234","chapter__chronic_id":"d3a2b833-6465-415d-9abe-5f77c4def520"},"article_link_title":"Preguntas frecuentes sobre el manejo del dolor"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fes\u002Fpain-management\u002Fdiagnostico-dolor-cronico","_chronic_id":"ad29a4d3-386d-4777-bf38-e15458d6d9f8","chapter__chronic_id":"d3a2b833-6465-415d-9abe-5f77c4def520"},"article_link_title":"¿Cómo encuentran los médicos la causa del dolor?"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fes\u002Fpain-management\u002Fclasificaciones-causas-de-dolor","_chronic_id":"0efce2c4-b24a-4040-886c-0fef25f2a557","chapter__chronic_id":"d3a2b833-6465-415d-9abe-5f77c4def520"},"article_link_title":"Las clasificaciones y causas del dolor: dolor neural, dolor muscular y más"}]}}]}}}}]}}}},"article_publication":"WebMD Guide","Bundle_Article_Data":{"content_section":""},"Mini_Guide_Article_Data":{"content_section":""}},"articleModule":{"module_settings":{"chronic_id":"091e9c5e81e48710","title":"dyn-art","object_type":"wbmd_pb_module","wbmd_pb_module_category":"","md_pb_module_label2_group":{"wbmd_pb_module_label2":{"IsDefault":"wbmd_module_label2","i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e82039758","wbmd_disp_nm":"Article","wbmd_storage_val":"article"}},"wbmd_pb_module_xsl":{"path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002FPageBuilder_Assets\u002FXSL\u002FDynamicArticle\u002FResponsive Dynamic Article_091e9c5e813ef333.xsl","object_type":"wbmd_pb_xsl","chronic_id":"091e9c5e813ef333"},"Class":"DynamicArticle","metadata_section":{"i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e812cb642","aspen_id":"4fc7e170-5356-4cde-8d4c-ae208515a648","r_object_id":"","legacy_id":"091e9c5e812cb642","title":"Pain Management","object_name":"Pain Management","content_template":"consumer_collection_template.xml","wbmd_archive_bool":"0","wbmd_bus_ref":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","wbmd_lookup_type":"business_reference","wbmd_storage_val":"148","wbmd_disp_nm":"TOC - Channel"},"wbmd_ext_id":"1090","wbmd_wdw_ttl":"WebMD Pain Management Center - Find pain management information and the latest news on chronic pain","wbmd_site_archv_ovrd_dt":"nulldate","wbmd_prim_revw_dt":"","wbmd_publ":{"aspen_id":"5e4aa063-31ab-45be-b4d2-2aa710315f25","r_object_type":"wbmd_publication","legacy_Id":"091e9c5e8000a386","wbmd_publ_name":"WebMD Health & Wellness Center","wbmd_publ_type":"1","wbmd_publ_display":"WebMD Health & Wellness Center"},"wbmd_prim_subj_cd":"","wbmd_desc_meta":"Chronic pain affects an estimated 86 million American adults to some degree. Here you'll find the latest pain management information including treatments, as well as natural ways to manage your chronic pain.","wbmd_orig_pub_dt":"","wbmd_desc_user":"Chronic pain affects an estimated 86 million American adults to some degree. Here you'll find the latest pain management information including treatments, as well as natural ways to manage your chronic pain.","wbmd_lk_ttl":"Pain Management","wbmd_first_live_dt":"","wbmd_keywords":"pain, chest pain, palliative care, pain, chest","wbmd_no_index":"0","wbmd_relv1_subj_cd_group":"","wbmd_relv2_subj_cd_group":"","wbmd_relv3_subj_cd_group":{"wbmd_relv3_subj_cd":["Age.2","cust091","cust4","gen.1","R52.1","sex.2"]},"wbmd_c_cons_revw_dt":"","wbmd_c_sec_med_revw_dt":"","wbmd_c_prim_top_id":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","wbmd_lookup_type":"consumer_topic_id","wbmd_storage_val":"1832","wbmd_disp_nm":"Pain Management"},"wbmd_c_edtr_revr_dt":"","wbmd_c_audnc_age_group":"","wbmd_c_audnc_geo_group":"","wbmd_c_sec_top_id_group":"","wbmd_c_audnc_gndr_group":"","wbmd_c_audnc_lfstyl_group":"","wbmd_c_audnc_read_lvl_group":"","wbmd_c_audnc_ethn_group":"","wbmd_c_tm_of_yr_group":"","wbmd_c_frnd_nm":"default.htm","wbmd_c_asset_name":"","wbmd_c_teaser":"","wbmd_col_id":{"object_type":"wbmd_cons_collection","wbmd_cons_collection_val":"1090","title":"Pain Management","business_reference":"148"},"wbmd_breadcrumb":"Pain Management","wbmd_breadcrumb_url":"","wbmd_url_segment":"pain-management","wbmd_sub_domain":"","wbmd_col_type":"2","wbmd_parent_col":{"object_type":"wbmd_cons_collection","wbmd_cons_collection_val":"","title":"","business_reference":""}}},"module_data":{"is_cons_topic_outline_present":false}}},"staticPublicPath":"\u002Fstatic_vue\u002F091e9c5e8244aa82\u002Fclient\u002F","isInteractivePage":false},"index":{"index":{"title":"Pain Management News & Features","items":[],"total":63,"type":"news","channel":"Pain Management"}}}</script> <script>window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.hash = window.location.hash; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.fullPath = window.location.pathname; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.path = window.location.pathname; if(window.location.search !== ""){ var search = window.location.search.substring(1); window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.query=JSON.parse('{"' + search.replace(/&/g, '","').replace(/=/g,'":"') + '"}', function(key, value) { return key===""?value:decodeURIComponent(value) }) } else {window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.query={};}</script><script>try{var _comscore=_comscore||[];_comscore.push({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}}),function(){var e=document.createElement('script'),o=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];e.async=!0,e.src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/6035829/beacon.js',o.parentNode.insertBefore(e,o),window.__INITIAL_STATE__?window.document.addEventListener('before_pv',function(){window.document.addEventListener('onAdobeOmniBeforePv',function(){window.biConsumerIsReady&&self.COMSCORE&&COMSCORE.beacon({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}})})},{once:!0}):window.document.addEventListener('onAdobeOmniBeforePv',function(){self.COMSCORE&&COMSCORE.beacon({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}})})}()}catch(e){}</script><noscript><img src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=6035829&cv=3.9.1&cj=1'></noscript>  <script id="cookieConsentScriptNonEU" async="async" src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/file-explorer/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/webmd-ccm/webmd-ccm-lite.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="async" importance="high" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" id="GPT_JS"></script><script>window.webmd.googleloaded = true; window.googleloaded = true; </script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/polyfill/v3/polyfill.min.js?flags=gated&features=es2015%2Ces2016%2Ces2017%2Ces5%2Ces6%2Ces7%2Cdefault%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach"></script> <script>window.performance.mark('page-end');</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//img.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e8244aa82/client/css/non-critical-1720691567320.ee553a66.css"> </body> </html>