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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Varieties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Varieties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Varieties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traditional_Angklung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_Angklung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Traditional <span><i>Angklung</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_Angklung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Angklung_kanekes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_kanekes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span><span><i>Angklung kanekes</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_kanekes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_dogdog_lojor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_dogdog_lojor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span><span><i>Angklung dogdog lojor</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_dogdog_lojor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_gabrag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_gabrag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span><span><i>Angklung gabrag</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_gabrag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_badeng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_badeng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span><span><i>Angklung badeng</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_badeng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_bungko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_bungko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span><span><i>Angklung bungko</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_bungko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_badud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_badud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span><span><i>Angklung badud</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_badud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_buncis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_buncis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.7</span> <span><span><i>Angklung buncis</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_buncis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_calung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_calung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.8</span> <span><span><i>Angklung calung</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_calung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_Reog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_Reog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.9</span> <span><span><i>Angklung Reog</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_Reog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_Reog_Gong_Gumbeng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_Reog_Gong_Gumbeng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.10</span> <span><span><i>Angklung Reog Gong Gumbeng</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_Reog_Gong_Gumbeng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_Bali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_Bali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.11</span> <span><span><i>Angklung Bali</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_Bali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_angklung_or_Angklung_padaeng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_angklung_or_Angklung_padaeng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Modern <span><i>angklung</i></span> or <span><i>Angklung padaeng</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_angklung_or_Angklung_padaeng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Angklung_sarinande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_sarinande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span><span><i>Angklung sarinande</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_sarinande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_arumba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_arumba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span><span><i>Angklung arumba</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_arumba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_toel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_toel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span><span><i>Angklung toel</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_toel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_sri_murni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_sri_murni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span><span><i>Angklung sri murni</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_sri_murni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sundanese_Daminatila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sundanese_Daminatila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sundanese Daminatila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sundanese_Daminatila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diatonic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diatonic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Diatonic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diatonic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_context" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_context"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultural context</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_context-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultural context subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_context-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Offerings_for_Dewi_Sri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Offerings_for_Dewi_Sri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Offerings for Dewi Sri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Offerings_for_Dewi_Sri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angklung_center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angklung_center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span><span><i>Angklung</i></span> center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angklung_center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gamelan_angklung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gamelan_angklung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gamelan <span><i>angklung</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gamelan_angklung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outside_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outside_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Outside Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outside_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>World record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Angklung</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Анклунг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Анклунг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="آنگوکلانگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنگوکلانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkloeng" title="Angkloeng – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Angkloeng" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3" title="アンクルン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンクルン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ангклунг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ангклунг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ангклунг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ангклунг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Angklung" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="อังกะลุง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อังกะลุง" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indonesian musical instrument made of bamboo</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Angklung<br /><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;"> ᮃᮀᮊᮣᮥᮀ</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eight-pitch_Angklung,_Mitchell_Park,_Milwaukee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Eight-pitch_Angklung%2C_Mitchell_Park%2C_Milwaukee.jpg/250px-Eight-pitch_Angklung%2C_Mitchell_Park%2C_Milwaukee.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Eight-pitch_Angklung%2C_Mitchell_Park%2C_Milwaukee.jpg/375px-Eight-pitch_Angklung%2C_Mitchell_Park%2C_Milwaukee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Eight-pitch_Angklung%2C_Mitchell_Park%2C_Milwaukee.jpg/500px-Eight-pitch_Angklung%2C_Mitchell_Park%2C_Milwaukee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> with eight pitches</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #d8bfd8"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instrument</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification" title="Musical instrument classification">Classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> Idiophone</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs" title="Hornbostel–Sachs">Hornbostel–Sachs classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">111.232<br />(Sets of percussion tubes)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #d8bfd8"><a href="/wiki/Range_(music)" title="Range (music)">Playing range</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <p>G2 - C6 </p> medium</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #eee; font-size: 125%;">Angklung</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-top: 1px #aaa solid; padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angklung-arumba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Angklung-arumba.jpg/257px-Angklung-arumba.jpg" decoding="async" width="257" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Angklung-arumba.jpg/386px-Angklung-arumba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Angklung-arumba.jpg/514px-Angklung-arumba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="981" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> as a <a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data category">Oral Tradition and Expression, Performing Arts, Customs, rituals and celebrations, Knowledge and practices based upon nature and the universe, and Skill in traditional handcraft</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/indonesian-angklung-00393">393</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity/APA" title="Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/APA">Asia and the Pacific</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee; font-size:110%;">Inscription history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2010 (5th session)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">List</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Representative List</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="line-height:150%; padding-top:0.8em; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/100px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/150px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/200px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <br /> <b>Traditional <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span></b> (Pentatonic – <a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">Slendro</a> Scale: <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung Kanekes, Angklung Dogdog Lojor, Angklung Gabrag, Angklung Badeng, Angklung Bungko, Angklung Badud, Angklung Buncis</i></span>, and <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung <a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">Calung</a></i></span>) and <b>Modern <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span></b> (Diatonic/Chromatic – <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Slendro, <a href="/wiki/Pelog" title="Pelog">Pelog</a></i></span>, and <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Madenda</i></span> Scale: <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung Padaeng</i></span>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/257px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg" decoding="async" width="257" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/386px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/514px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">Various hanging <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gongs</a> (gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music of Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Genres</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dangdut" title="Dangdut">Dangdut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campursari" title="Campursari">Campursari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celempungan" title="Celempungan">Celempungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkot" title="Funkot">Funkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_kromong" title="Gambang kromong">Gambang kromong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_hip_hop" title="Indonesian hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_pop" title="Indo pop">Indo pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipongan" title="Jaipongan">Jaipongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecapi_suling" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecapi suling">Kecapi suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroncong" title="Kroncong">Kroncong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langgam_jawa" title="Langgam jawa">Langgam jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_melayu" title="Pop melayu">Pop melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Sunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Sunda">Pop Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rock" title="Indonesian rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjidor" title="Tanjidor">Tanjidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tembang_sunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tembang sunda">Tembang sunda</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Specific forms</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beleganjur" title="Beleganjur">Beleganjur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">Calung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambus">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_degung" title="Gamelan degung">Degung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gambang" title="Gamelan gambang">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gender_wayang" title="Gamelan gender wayang">Gender Wayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_gede" title="Gamelan gong gede">Gong gede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_kebyar" title="Gamelan gong kebyar">Gong kebyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_jegog" title="Gamelan jegog">Jegog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_joged_bumbung" title="Gamelan joged bumbung">Joged bumbung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_gamelan" title="Malay gamelan">Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_salendro" title="Gamelan salendro">Salendro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_selunding" title="Gamelan selunding">Selunding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_semar_pegulingan" title="Gamelan semar pegulingan">Semar pegulingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_surakarta" title="Gamelan surakarta">Surakarta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang_beleq" title="Gendang beleq">Gendang beleq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordang_sambilan" title="Gordang sambilan">Gordang sambilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karinding" title="Karinding">Karinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecak" title="Kecak">Kecak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolintang" title="Kolintang">Kolintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriding" title="Kuriding">Kuriding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurung-kurung" title="Kurung-kurung">Kurung-kurung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluang" title="Saluang">Saluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarawangsa" title="Tarawangsa">Tarawangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifa_totobuang" title="Tifa totobuang">Tifa totobuang</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Regional music</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bali" title="Music of Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Borneo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Borneo (page does not exist)">Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Java" title="Music of Java">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Moluccan_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Moluccan Islands (page does not exist)">Moluccan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Papua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Papua (page does not exist)">Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Sulawesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Sulawesi (page does not exist)">Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sumatra" title="Music of Sumatra">Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_music" title="Sundanese music">Sundanese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malay music (page does not exist)">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_music" title="Minangkabau music">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Batak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Batak (page does not exist)">Bataks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Dayak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Dayak (page does not exist)">Dayaks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Ambon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Ambon (page does not exist)">Ambonese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Bugis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Bugis (page does not exist)">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Aceh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Aceh (page does not exist)">Acehnese</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Music of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Music of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su"><b>angklung</b></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a>: <span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮃᮀᮊᮣᮥᮀ</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">musical instrument</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> that is made of a varying number of <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> tubes attached to a bamboo frame.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tubes are carved to produce a resonant pitch when struck and are tuned to <a href="/wiki/Octave" title="Octave">octaves</a>, similar to Western <a href="/wiki/Handbells" class="mw-redirect" title="Handbells">handbells</a>. The base of the frame is held in one hand, while the other hand shakes the instrument, causing a repeating note to sound. Each performer in an <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> ensemble is typically responsible for just one pitch, sounding their individual <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> at the appropriate times to produce complete melodies (see <a href="/wiki/Kotekan" title="Kotekan">Kotekan</a>). </p><p>The <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> originated in what is now <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> provinces in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, and has been played by the <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> for many centuries. The <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> and its music have become an important part of the cultural identity of Sundanese communities.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Playing the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> as an orchestra requires cooperation and coordination, and is believed to promote the values of teamwork, mutual respect and social harmony.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 18, 2010, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> officially recognized the Indonesian <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> as a <a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity</a>, and encouraged the Indonesian people and the Indonesian government to safeguard, transmit, promote performances and to encourage the craftsmanship of the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> may have originated from <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a> <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angkleung-angkleungan</i></span>, suggesting the movement of the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> player and the <a href="/wiki/Onomatopoeia" title="Onomatopoeia">onomatopoeic</a> <i>klung</i> sound that comes from the instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-Indonesia_travel_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indonesia_travel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Dr. Groneman, the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> had already been a favorite musical instrument of the entire archipelago even before the Hindu era.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Jaap_Kunst" title="Jaap Kunst">Jaap Kunst</a> in <i>Music in Java</i>, besides West Java, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> also exists in <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a>, East Java and Central Java are also familiar with the instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-Indonesia_travel_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indonesia_travel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#Early_history" title="History of Indonesia">Hindu period</a> and the time of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Sunda">Kingdom of Sunda</a>, the instrument played an important role in ceremonies. The <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> was played to honor <a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sri" title="Dewi Sri">Dewi Sri</a>, the goddess of fertility, so she would bless their land and lives.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> also signaled the time for prayers, and was said to have been played since the 7th century in the Kingdom of Sunda. In the Kingdom of Sunda, it provided martial <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bubat" title="Battle of Bubat">Battle of Bubat</a>, as told in the <i><a href="/wiki/Kidung_Sunda" title="Kidung Sunda">Kidung Sunda</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Awi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest surviving <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> is the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung Gubrag</i></span>, made in the 17th century in Jasinga, <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>. Other antique <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> are stored in the Sri Baduga Museum, <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Awi_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> tradition is called <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung buhun</i></span> ("ancient <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span>") from <a href="/wiki/Lebak_Regency" title="Lebak Regency">Lebak Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung buhun</i></span> is an ancient type of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> played by <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a> people of the inland Banten province during the <i><a href="/wiki/Seren_taun" title="Seren taun">seren taun</a></i> harvest ceremony. </p><p>In 1938, <a href="/wiki/Daeng_Soetigna" title="Daeng Soetigna">Daeng Soetigna</a> (Sutigna), from <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, created an <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> that is based on the diatonic scale instead of the traditional <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9log" class="mw-redirect" title="Pélog">pélog</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A9ndro" class="mw-redirect" title="Sléndro">sléndro</a></i> scales. Since then, the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> has returned to popularity and is used for education and entertainment, and may even accompany Western instruments in an orchestra. One of the first performances of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> in an orchestra was in 1955 during the <a href="/wiki/Bandung_Conference" title="Bandung Conference">Bandung Conference</a>. In 1966 Udjo Ngalagena, a student of Daeng Soetigna, opened his <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Saung Angklung</i></span> ("House of Angklung") as a centre for its preservation and development.<sup id="cite_ref-Awi_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> designated the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> a <a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" class="mw-redirect" title="Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity</a> on November 18, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten,_West-Java,_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_(attributed_to),_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An illustration of a Baduy man playing a calung by Jannes Theodorus Bik, c. 1816–1846."><img alt="An illustration of a Baduy man playing a calung by Jannes Theodorus Bik, c. 1816–1846." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg/307px-Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg/460px-Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg/613px-Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3676" data-file-height="2518" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>An illustration of a Baduy man playing a <a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">calung</a> by Jannes Theodorus Bik, c. 1816–1846.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 286.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 284.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89mile_Bayard_-_Joueurs_d%27angklong.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angklung players in West Java by French illustrator Émile Bayard (1837-1891)."><img alt="Angklung players in West Java by French illustrator Émile Bayard (1837-1891)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%C3%89mile_Bayard_-_Joueurs_d%27angklong.jpg/427px-%C3%89mile_Bayard_-_Joueurs_d%27angklong.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%C3%89mile_Bayard_-_Joueurs_d%27angklong.jpg/640px-%C3%89mile_Bayard_-_Joueurs_d%27angklong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/%C3%89mile_Bayard_-_Joueurs_d%27angklong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> players in <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a> by French illustrator <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bayard" title="Émile Bayard">Émile Bayard</a> (1837-1891).</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklung-spelers_Garoet_West-Java_TMnr_60013728.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angklung players in Garut, West Java, before 1904"><img alt="Angklung players in Garut, West Java, before 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklung-spelers_Garoet_West-Java_TMnr_60013728.jpg/316px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklung-spelers_Garoet_West-Java_TMnr_60013728.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklung-spelers_Garoet_West-Java_TMnr_60013728.jpg/474px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklung-spelers_Garoet_West-Java_TMnr_60013728.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklung-spelers_Garoet_West-Java_TMnr_60013728.jpg/633px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklung-spelers_Garoet_West-Java_TMnr_60013728.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="465" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> players in <a href="/wiki/Garut" title="Garut">Garut</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>, before 1904</small></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditional_Angklung">Traditional <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Traditional Angklung"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_kanekes"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung kanekes</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Angklung kanekes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Angklung-Baduy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Angklung-Baduy.jpg/120px-Angklung-Baduy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Angklung-Baduy.jpg/180px-Angklung-Baduy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Angklung-Baduy.jpg/240px-Angklung-Baduy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1726" /></a><figcaption><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung kanekes <span title="English-language text"><span lang="en">or</span></span> Angklung Buhun <span title="English-language text"><span lang="en">or</span></span> Angklung <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a></i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung kanekes</i></span> or <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung buhun</i></span> or <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">baduy</a></i></span> is an ancient <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> originating from the <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lebak" title="Lebak">Lebak</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> province of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. This <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> is used to accompany the ritual of planting rice on the fields passed down by their ancestors. <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung kanekes</i></span> are only made by the Baduy Dalam tribe who still maintain the pure traditions of their ancestors. The names of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> instruments in Kanekes from the biggest are: <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">indung, ringkung, dongdong, gunjing, engklok, indung leutik, torolok</i></span>, and <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">roel</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kabupaten_Purwakarta_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kabupaten_Purwakarta-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_dogdog_lojor"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung dogdog lojor</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Angklung dogdog lojor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung dogdog lojor</i></span> is an <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> that originates from the Dogdog Lojor culture found in the Kasepuhan Pancer Pangawinan community or Kesatuan <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> Kidul scattered around <a href="/wiki/Mount_Halimun" title="Mount Halimun">Mount Halimun</a>. <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung dogdog lojor</i></span> is used to accompany the tradition of farming, circumcision, and marriage. This <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> is played by six players consisting of two players playing the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung dogdog lojor</i></span> and four players playing the large <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kabupaten_Purwakarta_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kabupaten_Purwakarta-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Indonesia_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Indonesia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_gabrag"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung gabrag</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Angklung gabrag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung gabrag</i></span> is an <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> originating from Cipinang village, Cigudeg, <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>. This <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> is very old and is used to honor the goddess of rice, <a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sri" title="Dewi Sri">Dewi Sri</a>. <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> is played during <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">melak pare</i></span> (rice planting), <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">ngunjal pare</i></span> (transporting rice), and <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">ngadiukeun</i></span> (storage) in the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">leuit</i></span> (barn). According to legend, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gubrag angklung</i></span> began to exist when Cipining village experienced a dry season because <a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sri" title="Dewi Sri">Dewi Sri</a> did not make it rain.<sup id="cite_ref-Kabupaten_Purwakarta_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kabupaten_Purwakarta-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_badeng"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung badeng</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Angklung badeng"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung badeng</i></span> is an <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> originating from <a href="/wiki/Garut" title="Garut">Garut</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>. Initially, this <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> was used for the ritual of planting rice, but now it has shifted to be used to accompany the preaching of Islam. It takes nine <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> to complete the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">da'wah</i></span> accompaniment process consisting of two <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung roel</i></span>, one <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung kecer</i></span>, four <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung indung</i></span>, two <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung anak</i></span>, two <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung dogdogs</i></span>, and two <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gembyung</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Indonesia_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Indonesia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_bungko"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung bungko</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Angklung bungko"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Enkelvellige_cilindrische_trom_van_bamboe_TMnr_15-435.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Enkelvellige_cilindrische_trom_van_bamboe_TMnr_15-435.jpg/120px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Enkelvellige_cilindrische_trom_van_bamboe_TMnr_15-435.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Enkelvellige_cilindrische_trom_van_bamboe_TMnr_15-435.jpg/180px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Enkelvellige_cilindrische_trom_van_bamboe_TMnr_15-435.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Enkelvellige_cilindrische_trom_van_bamboe_TMnr_15-435.jpg/240px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Enkelvellige_cilindrische_trom_van_bamboe_TMnr_15-435.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung Dogdog Lojor</i></span>.</small></figcaption></figure> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung bungko</i></span> is an <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> that originates in Bungko village, <a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>. <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung Bungko</i></span> is played with other musical instruments such as <a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">kendang</a>, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">tutukan, klenong</i></span> and <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">gongs</a>. In ancient times, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung bungko</i></span> was a musical accompaniment to fights between villagers. The existing <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung bungko</i></span> consists of three pieces which are believed to be 600 years old. This old <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> is believed to have originated from Ki Gede Bungko, the elder of Bungko village, as well as the Commander of the Navy of the <a href="/wiki/Cirebon_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirebon Sultanate">Cirebon Sultanate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sunan_Gunung_Jati" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan Gunung Jati">Sunan Gunung Jati</a> era around the 15th century. This <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> cannot be played anymore because it is fragile. The people believe that <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung bungko</i></span> has magical powers. In ancient times, if a child was sick, when the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung bungko</i></span> was played around the village and accompanied by a dance, the child could recover on their own.<sup id="cite_ref-Kabupaten_Cirebon_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kabupaten_Cirebon-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_badud"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung badud</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Angklung badud"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung badud</i></span> is a type of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> that is used for performing arts at parades or carnivals. The art of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">badud angklung</i></span> was born and preserved in Parakanhonje Village, Indihiang District, <a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya" title="Tasikmalaya">Tasikmalaya</a> City, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>. Under the care of the Kanca Indihiang Big Family, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung badud</i></span> in its era around the 70s can be known everywhere.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (May 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The main function of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung badud</i></span> in society is to entertain children before the circumcision ritual. Before the invention of local anesthetics, a child who was going to be circumcised early in the morning would be paraded to the pool (<span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">balong</i></span>) to soak in it. <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung badud</i></span> would be played on the way to and from the pool as the people watched, similar to a parade.<sup id="cite_ref-Kota_Tasikmalaya_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kota_Tasikmalaya-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_buncis"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung buncis</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Angklung buncis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung buncis</i></span> is an <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> used for entertainment, such as the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> in the Baros area, Arjasari, <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>. The instruments used in the art of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung buncis</i></span> are two <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung indung</i></span>, two <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung ambrug</i></span>, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung panempas</i></span>, two <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung pancer</i></span>, one <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung enclok</i></span>, three <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">dogdogs</i></span> (one <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">talingtit</i></span>, one <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">panunggung</i></span>, and one <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">badublag</i></span>). <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Tarompet</i></span>, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">kecrek</i></span>, and <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">gongs</a> have been added over time. The <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung buncis</i></span> has a <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su"><a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">salendro</a></i></span> tone and a vocal song can be <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madenda (page does not exist)">madenda</a></i></span> or <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su"><a href="/wiki/Degung" class="mw-redirect" title="Degung">degung</a></i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kabupaten_Bandung_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kabupaten_Bandung-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seren_Taun_1012_Bogor_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Seren_Taun_1012_Bogor_A.jpg/260px-Seren_Taun_1012_Bogor_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Seren_Taun_1012_Bogor_A.jpg/390px-Seren_Taun_1012_Bogor_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Seren_Taun_1012_Bogor_A.jpg/520px-Seren_Taun_1012_Bogor_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2660" /></a><figcaption><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung Buncis</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Seren_taun" title="Seren taun">Seren taun</a> ceremony in <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</small></figcaption></figure> <p>Initially, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung buncis</i></span> was used in agricultural events related to rice. Nowadays, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung buncis</i></span> is used as entertainment. This is related to societal changes and less emphasis on traditional beliefs. The 1940s can be considered the end of the ritual function of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung buncis</i></span> in honor of rice because it has since turned into an entertainment form. In addition, rice storage barns (<span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">leuit</i></span>) began to disappear from people's homes, replaced by sack places that were more practical and easy to carry. Many of the rice is now sold directly, not stored in barns. Thus the art of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung buncis</i></span> that was used for the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">ngunjal</i></span> (rice-carrying) ritual is no longer needed. The name of the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung buncis</i></span> is related to the well-known lyrics "<span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">cis kacang buncis nyengcle...</i></span>". The text is part of the art of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung buncis</i></span>, so this art form is called <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">buncis</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Direktoral_Jenderal_Kebudayaan_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Direktoral_Jenderal_Kebudayaan-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_calung"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung calung</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Angklung calung"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung calung</i></span> or <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">calung</i></span> is a prototype musical instrument made of bamboo. In contrast to the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> which is played by shaking, the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">calung</i></span> is played by hitting the rods (<span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">wilahan, bilah</i></span>) of sections of bamboo tubes arranged according to <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">titi laras</i></span> (pentatonic scales), <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">da-mi-na-ti-la</i></span>. Most commonly <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">calung</i></span> are made from <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">awi wulung</i></span> (black bamboo), but some are made from <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">awi temen</i></span> (white bamboo). </p><p>The meaning of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">calung</i></span>, apart from being a musical instrument, is also attached to the term performance art. There are two known forms of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">calung Sunda</i></span>, namely <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">calung rantay</i></span> and <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">calung jinjing</i></span>. This musical instrument is a traditional Sundanese musical instrument, which is also known and developed in the Banyumas region. When playing the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">calung rantay</i></span>, the player usually plays by sitting cross-legged, while a person playing <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">calung jinjing</i></span> carries the bamboo that has been lined up and plays it while standing. Initially, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">calung</i></span> was performed to accompany Sundanese traditional ceremonies as a ritual for the celebration of the people of West Java, but with the development of the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">calung</i></span> era, it began to be used as a musical instrument for entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-Indonesia_Kaya_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indonesia_Kaya-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_Reog"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung Reog</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Angklung Reog"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Angklung Reog is a musical instrument to accompany the <a href="/wiki/Reog" title="Reog">Reog</a> Ponorogo Dance in <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>. Angklung Reog has a characteristic in terms of a very loud sound, has two tones and an attractive curved shape of rattan (unlike the usual angklung in the form of a cube) decorated with beautiful colored fringed threads. It is said that angklung was a weapon from the kingdom of Bantarangin against the kingdom of Lodaya in the 11th century, when the victory by the kingdom of Bantarangin was happy, the soldiers were no exception, the angklung holder was no exception, because of the extraordinary strength of the reinforcement of the rope, it loosened to produce a distinctive sound, namely klong-klok. and klung-kluk when heard will feel spiritual vibrations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_Reog_Gong_Gumbeng"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung Reog Gong Gumbeng</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Angklung Reog Gong Gumbeng"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Is a type of Angklung Reog from Sambit, <a href="/wiki/Ponorogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponorogo">Ponorogo</a>. Shaped like Angklung Reyog but arranged from small to the largest angklung with various tones, Gong Gumbeng Angklung is the first and oldest type of pitched angklung. A set of angklung Gong Gumbeng that is more than 250 years old is now stored in the Sri Baduga Bandung Museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_Bali"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung Bali</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Angklung Bali"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Balinese angklung called Rindik has a distinctive Balinese shape and tone. The angklung Rindik is played by hitting the bamboo like a gamelan. Rindik Bali was originally Angklung Reog from Ponorogo who was brought by later <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> officials. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_angklung_or_Angklung_padaeng">Modern <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> or <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung padaeng</i></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Modern angklung or Angklung padaeng"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg/260px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg/390px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg/520px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su"><a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">Calung</a> rantai</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>, before 1936.</small></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_muziekpedagoog_Daeng_Sutigna_TMnr_20000362.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_muziekpedagoog_Daeng_Sutigna_TMnr_20000362.jpg/200px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_muziekpedagoog_Daeng_Sutigna_TMnr_20000362.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_muziekpedagoog_Daeng_Sutigna_TMnr_20000362.jpg/300px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_muziekpedagoog_Daeng_Sutigna_TMnr_20000362.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_muziekpedagoog_Daeng_Sutigna_TMnr_20000362.jpg/400px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_muziekpedagoog_Daeng_Sutigna_TMnr_20000362.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><small>Daeng Soetigna in 1971.</small></figcaption></figure> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung padaeng</i></span> is a musical instrument made of bamboo which is a modern variant of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span>. Traditional <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> used the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su"><a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">slendro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelog" title="Pelog">pelog</a></i></span>, and <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madenda (page does not exist)">madenda</a></i></span> scales. In 1938, <a href="/wiki/Daeng_Soetigna" title="Daeng Soetigna">Daeng Soetigna</a> made an innovation so that the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> could play <a href="/wiki/Diatonic_scale" title="Diatonic scale">diatonic</a> notes. To appreciate his work, this <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> was named <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung padaeng</i></span>, which comes from the words <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Pa</i></span> (father, respected adult male) and <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Daeng</i></span> (the inventor's name). The tuning used is diatonic, according to the western music system, and can even be presented in an orchestral form.<sup id="cite_ref-Kabupaten_Purwakarta_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kabupaten_Purwakarta-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In line with <a href="/wiki/Music_theory" title="Music theory">music theory</a>, the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung padaeng</i></span> is divided into two groups: the melodic <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> and the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">akompanimen angklung</i></span>. A melody <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> specifically consists of two sound tubes with a pitch difference of one octave. In one <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> unit, generally there are 31 small melodic <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> and 11 large melodic <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span>. Meanwhile, the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">akompanimen angklung</i></span> is used as an accompaniment to play harmonic tones. The voice tube consists of three to four, according to a diatonic chord. After Daeng Soetigna's innovation, other reforms continued to develop. Some of them are <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">sarinande angklung, arumba, toel angklung</i></span>, and <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Sri Murni angklung</i></span>. After Daeng Soetigna, one of his students, Udjo Ngalagena, continued his efforts by establishing <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">saung angklung</i></span> in the <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> area. To this day, the area known as <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Saung Angklung Udjo</i></span> is still a center of creativity with regard to <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_sarinande"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung sarinande</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Angklung sarinande"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffles_Javanese_manufacturing_tools_and_handicrafts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Raffles_Javanese_manufacturing_tools_and_handicrafts.png/200px-Raffles_Javanese_manufacturing_tools_and_handicrafts.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Raffles_Javanese_manufacturing_tools_and_handicrafts.png/300px-Raffles_Javanese_manufacturing_tools_and_handicrafts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Raffles_Javanese_manufacturing_tools_and_handicrafts.png/400px-Raffles_Javanese_manufacturing_tools_and_handicrafts.png 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="1569" /></a><figcaption><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> musical instrument, <a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Java" title="The History of Java">The History of Java</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stamford_Raffles" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Stamford Raffles">Thomas Stamford Raffles</a> (1817).</small></figcaption></figure> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung sarinande</i></span> is a term for <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung padaeng</i></span> that only uses round tones (without chromatic tones) with a basic tone of C. The small unit of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung sarinande</i></span> contains 8 angklung (Low to High Do tones), while <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung sarinande</i></span> plus contains 13 angklung (Low to High Sol until High mi).<sup id="cite_ref-Kumparan_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kumparan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_arumba"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung arumba</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Angklung arumba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung arumba</i></span> is a musical ensemble of various musical instruments made of <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a>. <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung arumba</i></span> was born around the 1960s in <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, and is now a typical West Javanese musical instrument. In 1964, Yoes Roesadi and his friends formed a musical group that specifically added angklung to its ensemble line. They got the idea to call themselves the Arumba group (Alunan Rumpun Bambu – Strains of Bamboo). With the passage of time, the term arumba finally stuck as an ensemble of bamboo music from <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>. <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung arumba</i></span> is a term for a set of musical instruments consisting of at least:<sup id="cite_ref-UM_Surabaya_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UM_Surabaya-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>) <i>Angklung</i> – One unit of melody angklung, hung so that it can be played by one person</li> <li>) <i>Lodong</i> (big bamboo) – One lodong bass unit, also lined up so that it can be played by one person</li> <li>) <i>Gambang I</i> – Melody bamboo xylophone</li> <li>) <i>Gambang II</i> – Companion bamboo xylophone</li> <li>) <i>Kendang</i> – Traditional drum</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_toel"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung toel</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Angklung toel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung toel</i></span> is a new innovation from conventional angklung which was already legendary. The difference between Angklung toel and the angklung that people have known so far lies in its placement. This angklung has a waist-high frame with several angklungs lined up upside down and given a rubber band. How to play it is quite unique, almost similar to playing the piano. People who want to play <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung toel</i></span> simply 'touch' (toel) the angklung according to the tone and the angklung will vibrate for a while because of the rubber.<sup id="cite_ref-kumparan_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kumparan-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Angklung toel was created by Kang Yayan Udjo from Saung Angklung Udjo in 2008. With this Angklung toel, giving a new color to the world of angklung, this type of angklung makes playing it easier and simpler. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angklung_sri_murni"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung sri murni</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Angklung sri murni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung sri murni</i></span> was created from the idea of Eko Mursito Budi for the purposes of angklung robots. One angklung uses two or more sound tubes with the same tone, so that it will produce a pure tone (mono-tonal).<sup id="cite_ref-kumparan_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kumparan-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is different from the multi-tonal in angklung Padaeng. With this simple idea, the robot can easily play a combination of several angklungs simultaneously to imitate the effects of melodic angklung and accompaniment angklung. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 207.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Muzikanten_met_angklungs_en_tifa%27s_Batavia_TMnr_10017848.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angklung performance in Batavia (now Jakarta), c. 1910–1930."><img alt="Angklung performance in Batavia (now Jakarta), c. 1910–1930." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Muzikanten_met_angklungs_en_tifa%27s_Batavia_TMnr_10017848.jpg/308px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Muzikanten_met_angklungs_en_tifa%27s_Batavia_TMnr_10017848.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Muzikanten_met_angklungs_en_tifa%27s_Batavia_TMnr_10017848.jpg/462px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Muzikanten_met_angklungs_en_tifa%27s_Batavia_TMnr_10017848.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Muzikanten_met_angklungs_en_tifa%27s_Batavia_TMnr_10017848.jpg/616px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Muzikanten_met_angklungs_en_tifa%27s_Batavia_TMnr_10017848.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1468" data-file-height="859" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> performance in <a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a> (now Jakarta), c. 1910–1930.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angklung_(2315119130).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angklung display."><img alt="Angklung display." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Angklung_%282315119130%29.jpg/270px-Angklung_%282315119130%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Angklung_%282315119130%29.jpg/405px-Angklung_%282315119130%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Angklung_%282315119130%29.jpg/539px-Angklung_%282315119130%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="946" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> display.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bali,_gamelan_player_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calung Bali (Rindhik), Indonesia."><img alt="Calung Bali (Rindhik), Indonesia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bali%2C_gamelan_player_2.jpg/270px-Bali%2C_gamelan_player_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bali%2C_gamelan_player_2.jpg/405px-Bali%2C_gamelan_player_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bali%2C_gamelan_player_2.jpg/540px-Bali%2C_gamelan_player_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Calung <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> (Rindhik)</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pentas_Seni_Calung_Menghibur_Warga,_Malam_Kesenian_17_Agustus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calung jinjing performance in West Java, Indonesia."><img alt="Calung jinjing performance in West Java, Indonesia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pentas_Seni_Calung_Menghibur_Warga%2C_Malam_Kesenian_17_Agustus.jpg/270px-Pentas_Seni_Calung_Menghibur_Warga%2C_Malam_Kesenian_17_Agustus.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pentas_Seni_Calung_Menghibur_Warga%2C_Malam_Kesenian_17_Agustus.jpg/405px-Pentas_Seni_Calung_Menghibur_Warga%2C_Malam_Kesenian_17_Agustus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pentas_Seni_Calung_Menghibur_Warga%2C_Malam_Kesenian_17_Agustus.jpg/540px-Pentas_Seni_Calung_Menghibur_Warga%2C_Malam_Kesenian_17_Agustus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Calung jinjing</i></span> performance in <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</small></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notations">Notations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sundanese_Daminatila">Sundanese Daminatila</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sundanese Daminatila"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It's a kind of numbered musical notation like the <a href="/wiki/Solf%C3%A8ge" title="Solfège">solfège</a>, but it uses a different system: high numbers correspond to low tones, and vice versa. This system might seem to be counterintuitive to people who are already familiar with the western solfège. There are only 5 notes used in each scales: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, read as <i>da, mi, na, ti</i>, and <i>la</i>. The absolute tones depend on the scale used and the base frequency, which don't adhere to western standards. Traditional angklung have some common scales: <a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">saléndro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamelan_degung" title="Gamelan degung">degung</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pelog" title="Pelog">pélog</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorog (page does not exist)">sorog</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Madenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madenda (page does not exist)">madenda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diatonic">Diatonic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Diatonic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diatonic notation for angklung use a <a href="/wiki/Numbered_musical_notation" title="Numbered musical notation">numbered musical notation</a> in Indonesia, similar notation like <a href="/wiki/Jianpu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianpu">Jianpu</a>, but with some different standards, like the placement of rhythm lines positions and chord notations. The musical notation is written based on <a href="/wiki/Movable_do_solfege" class="mw-redirect" title="Movable do solfege">movable do</a>. The musical notation displays 1 as relative do, 2 as relative re, etc. Higher octave marked with a dot above, and lower octave marked with a dot below. </p><p>Also, some alternatives notations is writing the exact written numbers on the single angklung to the musical sheet, usually marked 0–31, 0 is the lowest tone and 31 is the highest tone. </p><p>Some angklung types contains more than one notes usually marked with English chord notation, like C, Dm, Em, F, G, G7, Am, etc. This type of angklung is used for accompanying a musical piece. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_context">Cultural context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cultural context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The creation and existence of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> is something that is very important in the culture of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian people">Indonesian people</a>, especially the <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese people</a>. At first, the function and manufacture of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> were intended for certain events or ceremonies related to traditional ceremonies and rituals. Now, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> has developed into traditional and modern musical instruments that are in demand not only by the people of Indonesia but also the world. The following are some of the functions of angklung in Indonesian culture: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Offerings_for_Dewi_Sri">Offerings for Dewi Sri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Offerings for Dewi Sri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the old Sundanese tradition, angklung is played as a form of calling to <a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sri" title="Dewi Sri">Dewi Sri</a>, a figure described as the goddess of fertility, who believed will gives blessings to rice plants so that they are fertile and prosperous for the community. The ceremony usually take place during <a href="/wiki/Seren_taun" title="Seren taun">Seren Taun</a> rice harvesting and planting ceremony. This tradition is still carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a> or Kanekes tribe, which is the remnant of the old Sundanese that still exists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Angklung_center"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> center</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Angklung center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the largest angklung conservation and development centers is Saung Angklung Udjo (SAU). Founded in 1966 by Udjo Ngalagena and his wife Uum Sumiati, with the aim of preserving the traditional Sundanese arts and culture, especially angklung. SAU is located at Jalan Padasuka 118, East <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. </p><p>SAU is a complete cultural and educational tourism destination because SAU has a performance arena, a bamboo craft center, and a workshop for bamboo musical instruments. In addition, the presence of SAU in Bandung is more meaningful because of his concern to continue to preserve and develop Sundanese culture – especially Angklung – in the community through education and training facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-Saung_Angklung_Udjo_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saung_Angklung_Udjo-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SAU holds regular performances every afternoon. This show contains spectacular performances such as a wayang golek demonstration, a helaran ceremony, traditional dance art, beginner angklung, orchestra angklung, mass angklung, and arumba. In addition to regular performances every afternoon, Saung Angklung Udjo has repeatedly held various special performances that are performed in the morning or afternoon. The show is not limited to being held at the Saung Angklung Udjo, but also at various places both at domestic and abroad. SAU is not limited to performing arts but also sells various products of traditional bamboo musical instruments such as angklung, arumba, calung, and many more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gamelan_angklung">Gamelan <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Gamelan angklung"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Single_note_angklung_(%27G%27),_2015-05-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Single_note_angklung_%28%27G%27%29%2C_2015-05-21.jpg/170px-Single_note_angklung_%28%27G%27%29%2C_2015-05-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Single_note_angklung_%28%27G%27%29%2C_2015-05-21.jpg/255px-Single_note_angklung_%28%27G%27%29%2C_2015-05-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Single_note_angklung_%28%27G%27%29%2C_2015-05-21.jpg/340px-Single_note_angklung_%28%27G%27%29%2C_2015-05-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2683" data-file-height="4014" /></a><figcaption>Single pitch <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span>, for use in orchestras</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, an ensemble of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> is called a <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su"><b>gamelan angklung</b></i></span>. While the ensemble gets its name from the bamboo shakers, they are nowadays rarely included outside of East Bali. An ensemble of mostly bronze <a href="/wiki/Metallophone" title="Metallophone">metallophones</a> is used instead, generally with about 20 musicians. </p><p>While the instrumentation of the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gamelan angklung</i></span> is similar to <i><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_kebyar" title="Gamelan gong kebyar">gamelan gong kebyar</a></i>, there are several critical differences. The instruments in the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gamelan angklung</i></span> are tuned to a 5-tone <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su"><a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">slendro</a></i></span> scale, although most ensembles use a four-tone mode of the five-tone scale played on instruments with four keys. An exception is the five-tone <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> from the north of Bali, which is what as many as seven keys.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In four-tone <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> groups, the flute players will occasionally use an implied fifth tone. Additionally, whereas many of the instruments in <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gong kebyar</i></span> span multiple octaves of its pentatonic scale, most <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gamelan angklung</i></span> instruments only contain one octave, although some five-tone ensembles have roughly an octave and a half. The instruments are considerably smaller than those of the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gong kebyar</i></span>. </p><p><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Gamelan angklung</i></span> is heard in Balinese temples, where it supplies musical accompaniment to temple anniversaries (<span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">odalan</i></span>). It is also characteristic of rituals related to death (<span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">pitra yadnya</i></span>), and is therefore connected in Balinese culture to the invisible spiritual realm and transitions from life to death and beyond. Because of their portability, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gamelan angklung</i></span> instruments may be carried in processions while a funeral bier is carried from temporary burial in a cemetery to the cremation site. The musicians also often play music to accompany the cremation ceremony. Thus, many Balinese listeners associate <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> music and its <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">slendro</i></span> scale with strong emotions evoking a combination of sacred sweetness and sadness. </p><p>The structure of the music is similar to <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gong kebyar</i></span>, although employing a four-tone scale. A pair of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">jegog</i></span> metallophones carries the basic melody, which is elaborated by <i><a href="/wiki/Gangsa" title="Gangsa">gangsa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Reyong" title="Reyong">reyong</a></i>, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">ceng-ceng</i></span>, flute, and small drums played with mallets. A medium-sized gong, called <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">kempur</i></span>, is generally used to punctuate a piece's major sections. </p><p>Most older compositions do not employ the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gong kebyar</i></span>'s more ostentatious virtuosity and showmanship. Recently, many Balinese composers have created <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">kebyar</i></span>-style works for <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gamelan angklung</i></span> or have rearranged <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">kebyar</i></span> melodies to fit the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s more restricted four-tone scale. These new pieces often feature <a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">dance</a>, so the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gamelan angklung</i></span> is augmented with heavier gongs and larger drums. Additionally, some modern composers have created experimental instrumental pieces for the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">gamelan angklung</i></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outside_Indonesia">Outside Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Outside Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 20th century during the time of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>, the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> was adopted in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, where it is called <span title="Thai-language text"><i lang="th">angkalung (อังกะลุง)</i></span>. It was recorded that <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> was brought to Siam in 1908 by <a href="/wiki/Luang_Pradit_Pairoh" title="Luang Pradit Pairoh">Luang Pradit Pairoh</a>, a royal musician in the entourage of Field Marshal Prince <a href="/wiki/Bhanurangsi_Savangwongse" title="Bhanurangsi Savangwongse">Bhanurangsi Savangwongse</a> of Siam, who paid a royal visit to Java that year (27 years after the first state visit of his elder brother, King <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn" title="Chulalongkorn">Chulalongkorn</a>, to Java in 1871). The Thai <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> are typically tuned in the Thai tuning system of seven equidistant steps per octave, and each <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> has three bamboo tubes tuned in three separate octaves rather than two, as is typical in Indonesia. </p><p>In 2008, there was a grand celebration in the Thai traditional music circle to mark the 100th anniversary of the introduction of <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> to Thailand. Both the Thai and Indonesian governments supported the celebration. </p><p>The <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> has also been adopted by its <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a>-speaking neighbors, in particular by <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, where they are played as part of bamboo xylophone orchestras. Formally introduced into Malaysia sometime after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Confrontation</a>, <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> found immediate popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are generally played using a <a href="/wiki/Pentatonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentatonic">pentatonic</a> scale similar to the Indonesian <i><a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">slendro</a></i>, although in the Philippines, sets also come in the <a href="/wiki/Diatonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diatonic">diatonic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minor_scale" title="Minor scale">minor scales</a> used to perform various <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a>-influenced <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> in addition to native songs in pentatonic. </p><p>At least one Sundanese <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung buncis</i></span> ensemble exists in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung Buncis Sukahejo</i></span> is an ensemble at <a href="/wiki/The_Evergreen_State_College" class="mw-redirect" title="The Evergreen State College">The Evergreen State College</a>, and includes eighteen double rattles (nine tuned pairs) and four <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">dog-dog</i></span> drums. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_record">World record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: World record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 9 July 2011, 5,182 people from many nations played <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> together in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and are listed in the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a> as the largest <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> ensemble.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Saturday, 5 August 2023, Indonesia succeed to break the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> of the world's largest angklung ensamble which was conducted by 15,110 participants at the <a href="/wiki/Bung_Karno_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bung Karno Stadium">Bung Karno Stadium</a>, Jakarta. This grand event was attended by the Indonesian President <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a> with the ministers of the cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 159.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_danser_begeleid_door_anklungspelers_Garoet_TMnr_60019214.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Young dancer accompanied by angklung players in Baduy, Banten. c. 1910-1930."><img alt="Young dancer accompanied by angklung players in Baduy, Banten. c. 1910-1930." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_danser_begeleid_door_anklungspelers_Garoet_TMnr_60019214.jpg/239px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_danser_begeleid_door_anklungspelers_Garoet_TMnr_60019214.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_danser_begeleid_door_anklungspelers_Garoet_TMnr_60019214.jpg/358px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_danser_begeleid_door_anklungspelers_Garoet_TMnr_60019214.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_danser_begeleid_door_anklungspelers_Garoet_TMnr_60019214.jpg/477px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_danser_begeleid_door_anklungspelers_Garoet_TMnr_60019214.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Young dancer accompanied by angklung players in <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>. c. 1910-1930.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 117.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungspelers_TMnr_10017815.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angklung players, Indonesia, 1949."><img alt="Angklung players, Indonesia, 1949." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungspelers_TMnr_10017815.jpg/173px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungspelers_TMnr_10017815.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungspelers_TMnr_10017815.jpg/260px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungspelers_TMnr_10017815.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungspelers_TMnr_10017815.jpg/347px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungspelers_TMnr_10017815.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> players, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, 1949.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungorkest_van_de_Christelijke_basisschool_Paulus_I_TMnr_20000363.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angklung Orchestra, Indonesia in 1971."><img alt="Angklung Orchestra, Indonesia in 1971." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungorkest_van_de_Christelijke_basisschool_Paulus_I_TMnr_20000363.jpg/182px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungorkest_van_de_Christelijke_basisschool_Paulus_I_TMnr_20000363.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungorkest_van_de_Christelijke_basisschool_Paulus_I_TMnr_20000363.jpg/273px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungorkest_van_de_Christelijke_basisschool_Paulus_I_TMnr_20000363.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungorkest_van_de_Christelijke_basisschool_Paulus_I_TMnr_20000363.jpg/364px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Angklungorkest_van_de_Christelijke_basisschool_Paulus_I_TMnr_20000363.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> Orchestra, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> in 1971.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_angklungspelers_West-Java_TMnr_10017867.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sundanese boys playing the angklung in 1918."><img alt="Sundanese boys playing the angklung in 1918." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_angklungspelers_West-Java_TMnr_10017867.jpg/248px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_angklungspelers_West-Java_TMnr_10017867.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_angklungspelers_West-Java_TMnr_10017867.jpg/372px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_angklungspelers_West-Java_TMnr_10017867.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_angklungspelers_West-Java_TMnr_10017867.jpg/495px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_angklungspelers_West-Java_TMnr_10017867.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Sundanese boys playing the <i>angklung</i> in 1918.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_bij_angkloengspelers_aan_het_meer_van_Bagendit._TMnr_60007815.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Children with angklung players at Lake Bagendit."><img alt="Children with angklung players at Lake Bagendit." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_bij_angkloengspelers_aan_het_meer_van_Bagendit._TMnr_60007815.jpg/250px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_bij_angkloengspelers_aan_het_meer_van_Bagendit._TMnr_60007815.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_bij_angkloengspelers_aan_het_meer_van_Bagendit._TMnr_60007815.jpg/374px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_bij_angkloengspelers_aan_het_meer_van_Bagendit._TMnr_60007815.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_bij_angkloengspelers_aan_het_meer_van_Bagendit._TMnr_60007815.jpg/499px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_bij_angkloengspelers_aan_het_meer_van_Bagendit._TMnr_60007815.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="505" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Children with angklung players at Lake Bagendit.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_angkloengspelers_en_gemaskerde_dansers_TMnr_10004858.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angklung and dancers."><img alt="Angklung and dancers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_angkloengspelers_en_gemaskerde_dansers_TMnr_10004858.jpg/249px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_angkloengspelers_en_gemaskerde_dansers_TMnr_10004858.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_angkloengspelers_en_gemaskerde_dansers_TMnr_10004858.jpg/374px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_angkloengspelers_en_gemaskerde_dansers_TMnr_10004858.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_angkloengspelers_en_gemaskerde_dansers_TMnr_10004858.jpg/498px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Javaanse_angkloengspelers_en_gemaskerde_dansers_TMnr_10004858.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> and dancers.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mari_bermain_Angklung.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Playing Angklung."><img alt="Playing Angklung." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mari_bermain_Angklung.jpg/270px-Mari_bermain_Angklung.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mari_bermain_Angklung.jpg/405px-Mari_bermain_Angklung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mari_bermain_Angklung.jpg/540px-Mari_bermain_Angklung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Playing Angklung.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saung_Angklung_Udjo.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Angklung orchestra at Saung Angklung Udjo, Indonesia."><img alt="Angklung orchestra at Saung Angklung Udjo, Indonesia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Saung_Angklung_Udjo.JPG/249px-Saung_Angklung_Udjo.JPG" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Saung_Angklung_Udjo.JPG/373px-Saung_Angklung_Udjo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Saung_Angklung_Udjo.JPG/497px-Saung_Angklung_Udjo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1877" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span> orchestra at Saung Angklung Udjo, Indonesia.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angklung-kolintang.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angklung calung performance in Frankfurt, Germany."><img alt="Angklung calung performance in Frankfurt, Germany." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Angklung-kolintang.jpg/222px-Angklung-kolintang.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Angklung-kolintang.jpg/332px-Angklung-kolintang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Angklung-kolintang.jpg/443px-Angklung-kolintang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung calung</i></span> performance in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kelompok_musik_calung_di_Malioboro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angklung toel performance in Malioboro street in Yogyakarta."><img alt="Angklung toel performance in Malioboro street in Yogyakarta." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kelompok_musik_calung_di_Malioboro.jpg/240px-Kelompok_musik_calung_di_Malioboro.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kelompok_musik_calung_di_Malioboro.jpg/360px-Kelompok_musik_calung_di_Malioboro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kelompok_musik_calung_di_Malioboro.jpg/480px-Kelompok_musik_calung_di_Malioboro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung toel</i></span> performance in <a href="/wiki/Malioboro" class="mw-redirect" title="Malioboro">Malioboro</a> street in <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mkif_angklung.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MKIF Angklung Group performance in Germany."><img alt="MKIF Angklung Group performance in Germany." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Mkif_angklung.jpg/240px-Mkif_angklung.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Mkif_angklung.jpg/360px-Mkif_angklung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Mkif_angklung.jpg/480px-Mkif_angklung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>MKIF Angklung Group performance in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.</small> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/indonesian-angklung-00393">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Indonesian Angklung", Inscribed in 2010 (5.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity"</a>. UNESCO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Indonesian+Angklung%22%2C+Inscribed+in+2010+%285.COM%29+on+the+Representative+List+of+the+Intangible+Cultural+Heritage+of+Humanity&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2FRL%2Findonesian-angklung-00393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngklung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpiller2004" class="citation book cs1">Spiller, Henry (2004). <i>Gamelan: The Traditional Sounds of Indonesia, Volume 1</i>. ABC-CLIO. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851095063" title="Special:BookSources/9781851095063"><bdi>9781851095063</bdi></a>. <q>Angklung has become a veritable symbol of Sundanese culture</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gamelan%3A+The+Traditional+Sounds+of+Indonesia%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781851095063&rft.aulast=Spiller&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngklung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indonesia_travel-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Indonesia_travel_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indonesia_travel_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140928195329/http://indonesia.travel/en/destination/596/saung-angklung-udjo-village-nature-and-culture-in-perfect-harmony/article/89/angklung-harmony-in-a-bamboo-orchestra">"Angklung : Harmony in a Bamboo Orchestra"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Banten+Angklung+Buhun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fujungkulon-tour.com%2Farticle%2Fbanten-angklung-buhun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngklung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Awi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Awi_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Awi_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Awi_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Awi-Awi Mandiri, <i>The Spirit of Angklung</i>, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002075717/http://bantenprov.go.id/get_page.php?link=dtl&id=3129">"Website Resmi Pemerintah Provinsi Banten"</a>. <i>bantenprov.go.id</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Jan 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bantenprov.go.id&rft.atitle=Website+Resmi+Pemerintah+Provinsi+Banten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbantenprov.go.id%2Findex.php%3Flink%3Ddtl%26id%3D3129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngklung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/unesco-to-declare-indonesias-angklung-world-heritage/400274">"Unesco to Declare Indonesia's Angklung World Heritage"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Globe</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angklung&rft.pub=um-surabaya.ac.id&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fp2k.um-surabaya.ac.id%2Find%2F2-3045-2942%2FAngklung_27430_um-surabaya_p2k-um-surabaya.html%23Arumba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngklung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kumparan-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kumparan_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kumparan_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kumparan.com/berita-update/7-jenis-angklung-alat-musik-yang-ada-di-indonesia-1v9RRkfH47V/full">"7 Jenis Angklung, Alat Musik yang Ada di Indonesia"</a>. kumparan.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"The Five-Tone Gamelan Angklung of North Bali". <i>Ethnomusicology</i>. <b>15</b> (1): 71–80. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F850388">10.2307/850388</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/850388">850388</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnomusicology&rft.atitle=The+Five-Tone+Gamelan+Angklung+of+North+Bali&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=71-80&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F850388&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F850388%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Ornstein&rft.aufirst=Ruby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngklung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoh1999" class="citation web cs1">Koh, Lay Tin (17 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014061707/http://infopedia.nlb.gov.sg/articles/SIP_843_2005-01-11.html">"Angklung"</a>. National Library Board Singapore. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infopedia.nlb.gov.sg/articles/SIP_843_2005-01-11.html">the original</a> on 14 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angklung&rft.pub=National+Library+Board+Singapore&rft.date=1999-04-17&rft.aulast=Koh&rft.aufirst=Lay+Tin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfopedia.nlb.gov.sg%2Farticles%2FSIP_843_2005-01-11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngklung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayuni" class="citation news cs1">Bayuni, Endy M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110712233030/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/07/10/washington-dc-shakes-angklung-world-record.html">"Washington DC shakes to angklung world record"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/07/10/washington-dc-shakes-angklung-world-record.html">the original</a> on July 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Washington+DC+shakes+to+angklung+world+record&rft.aulast=Bayuni&rft.aufirst=Endy+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F07%2F10%2Fwashington-dc-shakes-angklung-world-record.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngklung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230807110548-293-982825/indonesia-berhasil-pecahkan-rekor-pagelaran-angklung-terbesar-dunia">"Indonesia Berhasil Pecahkan Rekor Pagelaran Angklung Terbesar Dunia"</a>. <i>CNN Indonesia</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Indonesia+Berhasil+Pecahkan+Rekor+Pagelaran+Angklung+Terbesar+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnindonesia.com%2Fnasional%2F20230807110548-293-982825%2Findonesia-berhasil-pecahkan-rekor-pagelaran-angklung-terbesar-dunia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngklung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTenzer1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tenzer" title="Michael Tenzer">Tenzer, Michael</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T6oTAQAAIAAJ&q=balinese+music"><i>Balinese Music</i></a>. Hong Kong: Periplus Eds. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789625931692" title="Special:BookSources/9789625931692"><bdi>9789625931692</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Balinese+Music&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Periplus+Eds&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9789625931692&rft.aulast=Tenzer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT6oTAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dbalinese%2Bmusic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngklung" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angklung&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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Tenzer">Michael Tenzer</a>'s book <i>Balinese Music</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102248/http://www.gsj.org/windha/swf/tabuh_telu.swf">Musical sample</a> composed by <a href="/wiki/I_Nyoman_Windha" title="I Nyoman Windha">I Nyoman Windha</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angklung-udjo.co.id/">Saung Angklung Udjo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130415184427/http://www.sabilulungan.org/angklungde">Angklung Orchester Hamburg, Germany (2003/2004)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101110002/http://angklung-web-institute.com/">Angklung Web Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007235031/http://www.angklung.org/">Lancaster Angklung Orchestra, Lancaster, UK</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081008062947/http://www.sabilulungan.org/angklung3/">Angklung Hamburg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://angklung3.org/">Keluarga Paduan Angklung SMA Negeri 3 Bandung</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Seleh" title="Seleh">Seleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekaran">Sekaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbal" title="Imbal">Imbal</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kotekan" title="Kotekan">kotekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatra_(music)" title="Gatra (music)">Gatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colotomy" title="Colotomy">Colotomy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gendhing_structures" class="mw-redirect" title="Gendhing structures">Gendhing structures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irama" title="Irama">Irama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_notation" title="Gamelan notation">Gamelan notation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Musicians performing musical ensemble, bas-relief of Borobudur." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/80px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/120px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/160px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="964" /></span></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A Java-Bali style Gong, hanging in a frame." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/50px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/75px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/100px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres &<br />ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_gamelan" title="American gamelan">American gamelan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Balinese_gamelan_angklung">Angklung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_bebonangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan bebonangan">Bebonangan gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_beleganjur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan beleganjur">Beleganjur gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_degung" title="Gamelan degung">Degung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Gadhon" title="Gamelan Gadhon">Gadhon gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gambang" title="Gamelan gambang">Gambang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gender_wayang" title="Gamelan gender wayang">Gender wayang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_gede" title="Gamelan gong gede">Gong gede gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_kebyar" title="Gamelan gong kebyar">Gong kebyar gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Si_Bolong" title="Gong Si Bolong">Gong Si Bolong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_jegog" title="Gamelan jegog">Jegog gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_joged_bumbung" title="Gamelan joged bumbung">Joged bumbung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_gamelan" title="Malay gamelan">Malay gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munggang" title="Munggang">Munggang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_salendro" title="Gamelan salendro">Salendro gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Sekaten" title="Gamelan Sekaten">Sekaten gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_selunding" title="Gamelan selunding">Selunding gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_semar_pegulingan" title="Gamelan semar pegulingan">Semar pegulingan gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Siteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Siteran">Siteran gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Surakarta">Surakartan gamelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._P._H._Notoprojo" title="K. P. H. Notoprojo">K. P. H. Notoprojo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nartosabdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nartosabdo (page does not exist)">Nartosabdo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martopangrawit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martopangrawit (page does not exist)">Martopangrawit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahayu_Supanggah" title="Rahayu Supanggah">Rahayu Supanggah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumarsam" title="Sumarsam">Sumarsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Nyoman_Windha" title="I Nyoman Windha">I Nyoman Windha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Ziporyn" title="Evan Ziporyn">Evan Ziporyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Sekar_Jaya" title="Gamelan Sekar Jaya">Gamelan Sekar Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Son_of_Lion" title="Gamelan Son of Lion">Gamelan Son of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_ensembles_in_the_United_States" title="List of gamelan ensembles in the United States">List of U.S. gamelan ensembles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tenzer" title="Michael Tenzer">Michael Tenzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colotomy" title="Colotomy">Colotomic</a> or<br />phrase-making</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Ketuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balungan" title="Balungan">Balungan</a><br />or melody</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang barung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang panerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang panembung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron panerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron barung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron demung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slentem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panerusan" title="Panerusan">Panerusan</a> or<br />elaborating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gender panerus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Siter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Celempung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unpitched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang gending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang ciblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang ketipung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocals and<br />clapping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerong" title="Gerong">Gerongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesindh%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesindhèn">Sindenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesindh%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesindhèn">Pesinden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alok_(gamelan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alok (gamelan) (page does not exist)">Alok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alok_(gamelan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alok (gamelan) (page does not exist)">Senggakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keplok" title="Keplok">Keplok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px&#124;_National_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Indonesia_in_Indonesia_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesia_UNESCO%27s_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage" title="Template:Indonesia UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesia_UNESCO%27s_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage" title="Template talk:Indonesia UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage"><abbr title="Discuss this 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/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Indonesia" title="National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia">National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wayang_sejarah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wayang_sejarah.jpg/100px-Wayang_sejarah.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wayang_sejarah.jpg/151px-Wayang_sejarah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wayang_sejarah.jpg/200px-Wayang_sejarah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="664" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Wayang" title="Wayang">Wayang</a> (2008) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Semar_Kris_(alt)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Semar_Kris_%28alt%29_2.jpg/122px-Semar_Kris_%28alt%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Semar_Kris_%28alt%29_2.jpg/183px-Semar_Kris_%28alt%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Semar_Kris_%28alt%29_2.jpg/243px-Semar_Kris_%28alt%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1852" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Keris" class="mw-redirect" title="Keris">Keris</a> (2008) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Batik_pedalaman_-_sidha_drajat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Batik_pedalaman_-_sidha_drajat.JPG/113px-Batik_pedalaman_-_sidha_drajat.JPG" decoding="async" width="113" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Batik_pedalaman_-_sidha_drajat.JPG/170px-Batik_pedalaman_-_sidha_drajat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Batik_pedalaman_-_sidha_drajat.JPG/225px-Batik_pedalaman_-_sidha_drajat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a> (2009) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angklung_(2315119130).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Angklung_%282315119130%29.jpg/113px-Angklung_%282315119130%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Angklung_%282315119130%29.jpg/170px-Angklung_%282315119130%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Angklung_%282315119130%29.jpg/225px-Angklung_%282315119130%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="946" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angklung</a> (2010) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sea_Safari_VII,_Komodo,_2016_(04).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sea_Safari_VII%2C_Komodo%2C_2016_%2804%29.jpg/114px-Sea_Safari_VII%2C_Komodo%2C_2016_%2804%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sea_Safari_VII%2C_Komodo%2C_2016_%2804%29.jpg/171px-Sea_Safari_VII%2C_Komodo%2C_2016_%2804%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sea_Safari_VII%2C_Komodo%2C_2016_%2804%29.jpg/227px-Sea_Safari_VII%2C_Komodo%2C_2016_%2804%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4145" data-file-height="2744" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pinisi" title="Pinisi">Pinisi</a>, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi (2017) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tari_Pendet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Tari_Pendet.jpg/113px-Tari_Pendet.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Tari_Pendet.jpg/170px-Tari_Pendet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Tari_Pendet.jpg/225px-Tari_Pendet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span><br />Three Genres of Traditional Dance in <a href="/wiki/Balinese_dance" title="Balinese dance">Bali</a> (2019) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Persaudaraan_Setia_Hati_Terate_-_Tendangan_terbang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Persaudaraan_Setia_Hati_Terate_-_Tendangan_terbang.jpg/113px-Persaudaraan_Setia_Hati_Terate_-_Tendangan_terbang.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Persaudaraan_Setia_Hati_Terate_-_Tendangan_terbang.jpg/170px-Persaudaraan_Setia_Hati_Terate_-_Tendangan_terbang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Persaudaraan_Setia_Hati_Terate_-_Tendangan_terbang.jpg/225px-Persaudaraan_Setia_Hati_Terate_-_Tendangan_terbang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pencak_silat" title="Pencak silat">Pencak silat</a> (2019) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surat_pantun_cara_Lampung.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Surat_pantun_cara_Lampung.png/124px-Surat_pantun_cara_Lampung.png" decoding="async" width="124" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Surat_pantun_cara_Lampung.png/187px-Surat_pantun_cara_Lampung.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Surat_pantun_cara_Lampung.png/248px-Surat_pantun_cara_Lampung.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pantun" title="Pantun">Pantun</a> (2020) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kraton_Jogja-Gamelan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kraton_Jogja-Gamelan.jpg/100px-Kraton_Jogja-Gamelan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kraton_Jogja-Gamelan.jpg/151px-Kraton_Jogja-Gamelan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kraton_Jogja-Gamelan.jpg/200px-Kraton_Jogja-Gamelan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> (2021) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_in_Need_of_Urgent_Safeguarding" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_in_Need_of_Urgent_Safeguarding" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noken_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Noken_Indonesia.jpg/113px-Noken_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Noken_Indonesia.jpg/170px-Noken_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Noken_Indonesia.jpg/225px-Noken_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="320" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Noken" title="Noken">Noken</a> (2011) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saman_dance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Saman_dance.jpg/112px-Saman_dance.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Saman_dance.jpg/168px-Saman_dance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Saman_dance.jpg/223px-Saman_dance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="337" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Saman_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Saman dance">Saman dance</a> (2012) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity:_Music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_music" title="Template:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_music" title="Template talk:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity:_Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity</a>: Music</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aka_people#Music" title="Aka people">Aka polyphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_iso-polyphony" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian iso-polyphony">Albanian folk iso-polyphony</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqyn" title="Aqyn">Aqyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_maqam" title="Arabic maqam">Arabic maqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang" title="Arirang">Arirang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashiqs_of_Azerbaijan" title="Ashiqs of Azerbaijan">Ashiqs of Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar_(Azerbaijani_instrument)" title="Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)">Azerbaijani tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baul#Baul_music" title="Baul">Baul music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C4%87arac" title="Bećarac">Bećarac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigwala" title="Bigwala">Bigwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyelgee" title="Biyelgee">Biyelgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistritsa_Babi" title="Bistritsa Babi">Bistritsa Babi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumba_Meu_Boi#Bumba_meu_boi_in_Maranhão" title="Bumba Meu Boi">Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Byzantine music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dainichido_Bugaku" title="Dainichido Bugaku">Dainichido Bugaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_opera" title="Peking opera">Beijing opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cante_Alentejano" title="Cante Alentejano">Cante Alentejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_opera" title="Cantonese opera">Cantonese opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantu_a_tenore" title="Cantu a tenore">Cantu a tenore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca_tr%C3%B9" title="Ca trù">Ca trù</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremona_violins" class="mw-redirect" title="Cremona violins">Cremona violins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doina" title="Doina">Doina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk">Duduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eshuva" title="Eshuva">Eshuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fado" title="Fado">Fado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frevo" title="Frevo">Frevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujara" title="Fujara">Fujara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagaku" title="Gagaku">Gagaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagok" title="Gagok">Gagok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garifuna_music" title="Garifuna music">Garifuna music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(country)#Traditional_vocal_polyphony" title="Music of Georgia (country)">Georgian vocal polyphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_of_gong_culture" title="Space of gong culture">Gong culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guqin" title="Guqin">Guqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwo_ka" title="Gwo ka">Gwoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan%27ge" title="Shan'ge">Hua'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudhud_chants" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudhud chants">Hudhud chants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongmyo_jerye" title="Jongmyo jerye">Jongmyo Jereyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Maqam" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi Maqam">Iraqi Maqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian_scale" title="Istrian scale">Istrian scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgal_Laox" class="mw-redirect" title="Kgal Laox">Kgal Laox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overtone_singing" title="Overtone singing">Khuumii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klapa" title="Klapa">Klapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koodiyattam" title="Koodiyattam">Koodiyattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutar" title="Dutar">Khorasan Bakhshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumi_odori" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumi odori">Kumi odori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunqu" title="Kunqu">Kunqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhamo" title="Lhamo">Lhamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_song" title="Long song">Long song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maloya" title="Maloya">Maloya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshrep" title="Meshrep">Meshrep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morin_khuur" title="Morin khuur">Morin khuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugham" title="Mugham">Mugham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqam" title="Muqam">Muqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanguan_music" title="Nanguan music">Nanyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nhã nhạc">Nhã nhạc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungmul" title="Pungmul">Nongak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojkanje" title="Ojkanje">Ojkanje singing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansori" title="Pansori">Pansori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirekua" title="Pirekua">Pirekua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quan_h%E1%BB%8D" title="Quan họ">Quan họ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qudud_Halabiya" title="Qudud Halabiya">Qudud Halabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radif_(music)" title="Radif (music)">Radif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">Rebetiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_(Sufism)" title="Sama (Sufism)">Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_de_roda" class="mw-redirect" title="Samba de roda">Samba de roda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setos" title="Setos">Seto Leelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashmaqam" title="Shashmaqam">Shashmaqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silbo_Gomero" title="Silbo Gomero">Silbo Gomero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slov%C3%A1cko_Verbu%C5%88k" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovácko Verbuňk">Slovácko Verbuňk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Yemen" title="Music of Yemen">Song of Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosso_Bala" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosso Bala">Sosso Bala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lithuania#Sutartinės" title="Music of Lithuania">Sutartinės</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1nch%C3%A1z" title="Táncház">Táncház</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Sibyl" title="The Song of the Sibyl">The Song of the Sibyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumba_francesa" title="Tumba francesa">Tumba francesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallenato" title="Vallenato">Vallenato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_chant" title="Vedic chant">Vedic chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayang#Wayang_kulit" title="Wayang">Wayang kulit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_guyue" title="Xi'an guyue">Xi'an guyue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xoan_singing" title="Xoan singing">Xoan singing</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balafon_Jamie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gum-rubber mallets on a balafon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Balafon_Jamie.jpg/80px-Balafon_Jamie.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Balafon_Jamie.jpg/120px-Balafon_Jamie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Balafon_Jamie.jpg/160px-Balafon_Jamie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage:_Representative_List" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Template talk:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage:_Representative_List" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage</a>: Representative List</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aka_people#Music" title="Aka people">Aka music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbila" class="mw-redirect" title="Timbila">Chopi timbila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garifuna" title="Garifuna">Garifuna culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gbofe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gbofe (page does not exist)">Afounkaha Gbofe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%E1%BA%B9l%E1%BA%B9d%E1%BA%B9" title="Gẹlẹdẹ">Gẹlẹdẹ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyau#Dances" title="Nyau">Gule Wamkulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/If%C3%A1" title="Ifá">Ifá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anambra_State#Culture_and_tourism" title="Anambra State">Ijele Masquerade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaba" title="Kangaba">Kamablon re-roofing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankurang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankurang">Kankurang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouroukan_Fouga" title="Kouroukan Fouga">Manden Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_(genre)" title="Sega (genre)">Mauritian Sega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Zimbabwe" title="Dance in Zimbabwe">Mbende Jerusarema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual_dance_of_the_royal_drum" title="Ritual dance of the royal drum">Ritual dance of the royal drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_tambour_of_Rodrigues_Island" title="Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island">Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosso_Bala" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosso Bala">Sosso Bala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkcloth" title="Barkcloth">Ugandan barkcloth making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimbuza_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Vimbuza dance">Vimbuza healing dance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaaral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaaral (page does not exist)">Yaaral</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Degal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degal (page does not exist)">Degal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafimaniry" title="Zafimaniry">Zafimaniry woodcrafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Makishi_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Zambian Makishi Festival">Zambian Makishi Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo of Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg/70px-UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg/105px-UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg/140px-UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arab States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahellil" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahellil">Ahellil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taghribat_Bani_Hilal" class="mw-redirect" title="Taghribat Bani Hilal">Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedu</a> culture at <a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Rum" title="Wadi Rum">Wadi Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqam_al-iraqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maqam al-iraqi">Iraqi maqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemaa_el-Fnaa" title="Jemaa el-Fnaa">Jemaa el-Fnaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_hikaye" title="Palestinian hikaye">Palestinian hikaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashmaqam" title="Shashmaqam">Shashmaqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Yemen" title="Music of Yemen">Song of Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taghribat_Bani_Hilal" class="mw-redirect" title="Taghribat Bani Hilal">Taghribat Bani Hilal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan-Tan_Moussem" title="Tan-Tan Moussem">Tan-Tan Moussem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia and Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine#Acupuncture_and_moxibustion" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">Acupuncture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moxibustion" title="Moxibustion">Moxibustion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu_dance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ainu dance (page does not exist)">Ainu dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akiu_no_Taue_Odori" title="Akiu no Taue Odori">Akiu no Taue Odori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqyn" title="Aqyn">Akyn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angklung</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Arirang" title="Arirang">Arirang</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Iran#Khorasan" title="Music of Iran">Bakhshi music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">Baul tradition of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_opera" title="Peking opera">Beijing opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bokator" title="Bokator">Bokator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boysun_District" title="Boysun District">Boysun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunraku" title="Bunraku">Bunraku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_opera" title="Cantonese opera">Cantonese opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca_tr%C3%B9" title="Ca trù">Ca trù</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakkirako" title="Chakkirako">Chakkirako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheoyongmu" title="Cheoyongmu">Cheoyongmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhau_dance" title="Chhau dance">Chhau dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_architecture" title="Chinese architecture">Chinese architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_printing#Origins_in_Asia" title="Woodblock printing">Chinese block printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calligraphy" title="Chinese calligraphy">Chinese calligraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_paper_cutting" title="Chinese paper cutting">Chinese paper cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_carving" title="Seal carving">Chinese seal engraving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_play#Chinese" title="Shadow play">Chinese shadow puppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daemokjang" title="Daemokjang">Daemokjang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimokutate" title="Daimokutate">Daimokutate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dainichido_Bugaku" title="Dainichido Bugaku">Dainichido Bugaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darangen_Epic" class="mw-redirect" title="Darangen Epic">Darangen Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Boat_Festival" title="Dragon Boat Festival">Dragon Boat Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drametse_Ngacham" title="Drametse Ngacham">Drametse Ngacham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Puja_in_Kolkata" title="Durga Puja in Kolkata">Durga Puja in Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_of_King_Gesar" title="Epic of King Gesar">Epic of King Gesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagaku" title="Gagaku">Gagaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagok" title="Gagok">Gagok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganggangsullae" title="Ganggangsullae">Ganggangsullae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangneung_Danoje" title="Gangneung Danoje">Gangneung Danoje Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimjang" title="Gimjang">Gimjang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%C3%B3ng_Festival" title="Gióng Festival">Gióng Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_of_gong_culture" title="Space of gong culture">Gong culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_people#Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong people">Grand Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guqin" title="Guqin">Guqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_guqin" title="History of the guqin">Guqin music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haenyeo" title="Haenyeo">Haenyeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansan_Mosi" title="Hansan Mosi">Hansan Mosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayachine_Kagura" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayachine Kagura">Hayachine Kagura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Furyumono" title="Hitachi Furyumono">Hitachi Furyumono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan%27ge" title="Shan'ge">Hua'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Terraces_of_the_Philippine_Cordilleras#The_Ifugao_epic_Hudhud" title="Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras">Hudhud Chants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris" title="Kris">Indonesian kris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamdani" title="Jamdani">Jamdani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Chilmeoridang_Yeongdeunggut" title="Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut">Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jultagi" title="Jultagi">Jultagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabuki" title="Kabuki">Kabuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalbelia" title="Kalbelia">Kalbelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_carpet" title="Persian carpet">Kashan rug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katta_Ashula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katta Ashula (page does not exist)">Katta Ashula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khon" title="Khon">Khon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvan_throat_singing" title="Tuvan throat singing">Khoomei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koshikijima_no_Toshidon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koshikijima no Toshidon (page does not exist)">Koshikijima no Toshidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela">Kumbh Mela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumi_Odori" title="Kumi Odori">Kumiodori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunqu" title="Kunqu">Kunqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koodiyattam" title="Koodiyattam">Koodiyattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladakh_chant" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladakh chant">Ladkah Buddhist chantings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakalaka" title="Lakalaka">Lakalaka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenj_boat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenj boat (page does not exist)">Lenj boats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhamo" title="Lhamo">Lhamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan_celadon" title="Longquan celadon">Longquan celadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak_yong" title="Mak yong">Mak yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_Sankirtana" title="Meitei Sankirtana">Manipuri Sankirtana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_Shobhajatra" title="Mangal Shobhajatra">Mangal Shobhajatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazu" title="Mazu">Mazu belief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshrep" title="Meshrep">Meshrep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mibu_no_Hana_Taue" title="Mibu no Hana Taue">Mibu no Hana Taue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morin_khuur" title="Morin khuur">Morin khuur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosie_weaving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosie weaving (page does not exist)">Mosie ramie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudiyett" title="Mudiyett">Mudiyett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqam" title="Muqam">Muqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naadam" title="Naadam">Naadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namsadang" title="Namsadang">Namsadang Nori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanguan_music" title="Nanguan music">Nanyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqq%C4%81li" class="mw-redirect" title="Naqqāli">Naqqāli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nhã nhạc">Nhã nhạc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noh" title="Noh">Noh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menora_(dance)" title="Menora (dance)">Nora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowruz" title="Nowruz">Nowruz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nowruz_in_Afghanistan" title="Nowruz in Afghanistan">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navruz_in_Uzbekistan" title="Navruz in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_massage" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai massage">Nuad Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oku-noto_no_Aenokoto" title="Oku-noto no Aenokoto">Oku-noto no Aenokoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencak_silat" title="Pencak silat">Pencak silat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlevani_and_zoorkhaneh_rituals" title="Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals">Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansori" title="Pansori">Pansori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinisi" title="Pinisi">Pinisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungmul" title="Pungmul">Pungmul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quan_h%E1%BB%8D" title="Quan họ">Quan họ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radif_(music)" title="Radif (music)">Radif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramlila" title="Ramlila">Ramlila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramman_(festival)" title="Ramman (festival)">Ramman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_ballet_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal ballet of Cambodia">Royal ballet of Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongren County">Regong arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongmyo_jerye" title="Jongmyo jerye">Royal Ancestral Ritual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sada_Jinja" class="mw-redirect" title="Sada Jinja">Sada Shin Noh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saman_(dance)" title="Saman (dance)">Saman dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_drawing" title="Sand drawing">Sand drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbek_Toch" class="mw-redirect" title="Sbek Toch">Sbek Toch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekishu-Banshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekishu-Banshi (page does not exist)">Sekishu-Banshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiraz_rug" title="Shiraz rug">Shiraz rug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkran_(Thailand)" title="Songkran (Thailand)">Songkran in Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum">Ssireum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taekkyeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Taekkyeon">Taekkyeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%27zieh" title="Ta'zieh">Ta'zīye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crafts_of_India" title="Crafts of India">Thathera utensil craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juldarigi" title="Juldarigi">Tugging rituals and games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_song" title="Long song">Urtiin Duu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_chant" title="Vedic chant">Vedic chantings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayang" title="Wayang">Wayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_guyue" title="Xi'an guyue">Xi'an ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuan_paper" title="Xuan paper">Xuan paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamahoko" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamahoko">Yamahoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeondeunghoe" title="Yeondeunghoe">Yeondeunghoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeongsanjae" title="Yeongsanjae">Yeongsanjae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABki-tsumugi" title="Yūki-tsumugi">Yūki-tsumugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunjin" title="Yunjin">Yunjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe and<br />North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iso-Polyphony" title="Iso-Polyphony">Albanian iso-polyphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashiqs_of_Azerbaijan" title="Ashiqs of Azerbaijan">Ashiqs of Azerbaijan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashik" title="Ashik">Ashik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubusson_tapestry" title="Aubusson tapestry">Aubusson tapestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_carpet" title="Azerbaijani carpet">Azerbaijani carpet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_carpet_weaving" title="Azerbaijani carpet weaving">weaving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar_(Azerbaijani_instrument)" title="Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)">Azerbaijani tar</a></li> <li>Baltic song and dance celebrations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C4%87arac" title="Bećarac">Bećarac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus%C3%B3j%C3%A1r%C3%A1s" title="Busójárás">Busójárás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83lu%C8%99ari" title="Călușari">Călușari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cante_Alentejano" title="Cante Alentejano">Cante Alentejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantu_a_tenore" title="Cantu a tenore">Cantu a tenore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Binche" title="Carnival of Binche">Carnival of Binche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell" title="Castell">Castell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chovgan" title="Chovgan">Chovgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_the_Kalyady_Tsars" class="mw-redirect" title="Rite of the Kalyady Tsars">Christmas Tsars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Wise_Men_of_the_plain_of_Murcia" title="Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia">Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Water_Tribunal_of_the_plain_of_Valencia" title="Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia">Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lah%C4%B1c_copper_craft" title="Lahıc copper craft">Copper craftsmanship of Lahij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacemaking_in_Croatia" title="Lacemaking in Croatia">Croatian lacemaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daina_(Lithuania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daina (Lithuania)">Daina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancing_procession_of_Echternach" title="Dancing procession of Echternach">Dancing procession of Echternach</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevils_of_Sassoun" title="Daredevils of Sassoun">Daredevils of Sassoun</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doina" title="Doina">Doina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk">Duduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fado" title="Fado">Fado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falconry" title="Falconry">Falconry</a></li> <li>Falles of the Pyrenees</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mare_de_D%C3%A9u_de_la_Salut_Festival" title="La Mare de Déu de la Salut Festival">La Mare de Déu de la Salut Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festivity_of_Saint_Blaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Festivity of Saint Blaise">Festivity of Saint Blaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">Flamenco</a></li> <li>French timber framing scribing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujara" title="Fujara">Fujara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_vocal_polyphony" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian vocal polyphony">Georgian vocal polyphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horezu_ceramics" title="Horezu ceramics">Horezu ceramics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houtem_Jaarmarkt" class="mw-redirect" title="Houtem Jaarmarkt">Houtem Jaarmarkt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian_scale" title="Istrian scale">Istrian scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jem_(Alevism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jem (Alevism)">Jem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karag%C3%B6z_and_Hacivat" title="Karagöz and Hacivat">Karagöz and Hacivat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelaghayi" title="Kelaghayi">Kelaghayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fkek" title="Keşkek">Keşkek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachkar" title="Khachkar">Khachkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kihnu_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Kihnu culture">Kihnu culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rkp%C4%B1nar" title="Kırkpınar">Kırkpınar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klapa" title="Klapa">Klapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_cross_crafting" title="Lithuanian cross crafting">Lithuanian cross crafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvevri" title="Kvevri">Kvevri wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patum_de_Berga" title="Patum de Berga">La Patum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefkara_lace" title="Lefkara lace">Lefkaritika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licitar" title="Licitar">Licitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljelje" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljelje">Ljelje</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kraljice" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljice">Kraljice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makishi_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Makishi Festival">Makishi Festival</a></li> <li>Moldovan Christmas Carols</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maloya" title="Maloya">Maloya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_of_Manas" title="Epic of Manas">Manas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meddah" title="Meddah">Meddah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir_macunu" title="Mesir macunu">Mesir Macunu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugham" title="Mugham">Mugham</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystery_Play_of_Elche" title="Mystery Play of Elche">Mystery Play of Elche</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestinarstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestinarstvo">Nestinarstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijemo_Kolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nijemo Kolo">Nijemo Kolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowruz" title="Nowruz">Nowruz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novruz_in_Azerbaijan" title="Novruz in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li>Turkish</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojkanje" title="Ojkanje">Ojkanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olonkho" title="Olonkho">Olonkho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_dei_Pupi" title="Opera dei Pupi">Opera dei Pupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrykivka_painting" title="Petrykivka painting">Petrykivka decorative painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procession_of_the_Holy_Blood" title="Procession of the Holy Blood">Procession of the Holy Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_(Sufism)" title="Sama (Sufism)">Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_sauna" title="Finnish sauna">Sauna culture in Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semeiskie" title="Semeiskie">Semeiskie culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seto_leelo" title="Seto leelo">Seto leelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silbo_Gomero" title="Silbo Gomero">Silbo Gomero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjska_alka" title="Sinjska alka">Sinjska alka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slov%C3%A1cko_Verbu%C5%88k" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovácko Verbuňk">Slovácko Verbuňk</a></li> <li>Turkish <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Sohbet_meetings" title="Traditional Sohbet meetings">Sohbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Sibyl" title="The Song of the Sibyl">The Song of the Sibyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Suiti">Suiti Cultural Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutartin%C4%97s" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutartinės">Sutartinės</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1nch%C3%A1z" title="Táncház">Táncház</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_violin_craftsmanship_in_Cremona" title="Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona">Violins craftsmanship of Cremona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayampi" title="Wayampi">Wajãpi culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooden_toys_of_Hrvatsko_Zagorje" title="Wooden toys of Hrvatsko Zagorje">Wooden toys of Hrvatsko Zagorje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Za_kri%C5%BEen" title="Za križen">Za križen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvon%C4%8Dari" title="Zvončari">Zvončari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean and<br />Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barranquilla%27s_Carnival" class="mw-redirect" title="Barranquilla's Carnival">Carnaval de Barranquilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Mella" title="Villa Mella">Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacks_and_Whites%27_Carnival" title="Blacks and Whites' Carnival">Carnaval de Negros y Blancos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumba_Meu_Boi#Bumba_meu_boi_in_Maranhão" title="Bumba Meu Boi">Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Oruro" title="Carnaval de Oruro">Carnaval de Oruro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceviche" title="Ceviche">Ceviche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrio_de_Nazar%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Círio de Nazaré">Círio de Nazaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocolo_(dance)" title="Cocolo (dance)">Cocolo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Costa_Rican_oxherding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costa Rican oxherding (page does not exist)">Costa Rican oxherding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancing_devils_of_Corpus_Christi" title="Dancing devils of Corpus Christi">Dancing Devils of Yare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danza_de_los_Voladores" title="Danza de los Voladores">Danza de los Voladores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danza_de_tijeras" title="Danza de tijeras">Danza de tijeras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frevo" title="Frevo">Frevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garifuna" title="Garifuna">Garifuna culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%C3%B3ng_Festival" title="Gióng Festival">Gióng Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harakmbut" title="Harakmbut">Harakmbut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaconada" title="Huaconada">Huaconada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Dead" title="Day of the Dead">Indigenous Day of the Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallawaya" title="Kallawaya">Kallawaya culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_Town,_Jamaica" title="Moore Town, Jamaica">Moore Town's</a> <a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Maroons" title="Jamaican Maroons">Maroon Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_hat" title="Panama hat">Panama hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parachico" title="Parachico">Parachico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1a_de_Bernal" title="Peña de Bernal">Peña de Bernal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirekua" title="Pirekua">Pirekua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n_Holy_Week_processions" class="mw-redirect" title="Popayán Holy Week processions">Popayán Holy Week processions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCtchip%C3%BC%27%C3%BC" title="Pütchipü'ü">Pütchipü'ü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quyllurit%27i" title="Quyllurit'i">Quyllurit'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabinal_Ach%C3%AD" title="Rabinal Achí">Rabinal Achí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_de_Roda" class="mw-redirect" title="Samba de Roda">Samba de Roda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Basilio_de_Palenque" title="San Basilio de Palenque">San Basilio de Palenque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Pacific_Colombian_marimba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Pacific Colombian marimba (page does not exist)">South Pacific Colombian marimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango" title="Tango">Tango</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taquile_textiles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taquile textiles (page does not exist)">Taquile textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumba_francesa" title="Tumba francesa">Tumba francesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallenato" title="Vallenato">Vallenato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayampi" title="Wayampi">Wajãpi culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enawene_Nawe" title="Enawene Nawe">Yaokwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1paro_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Záparo culture">Záparo culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Percussion_instruments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Percussion_instruments" title="Template:Percussion instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Percussion_instruments" title="Template talk:Percussion instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Percussion_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Percussion instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Percussion_instruments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instruments</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_percussion_instruments" title="List of percussion instruments">List of percussion instruments</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_percussion_instruments_by_type" title="List of percussion instruments by type">List of percussion instruments by type</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitched_percussion_instrument" title="Pitched percussion instrument">Pitched percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Keyboard_percussion" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_percussion_instrument" title="Keyboard percussion instrument">Keyboard percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotales" title="Crotales">Crotales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">Glockenspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">Marimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubaphone" title="Tubaphone">Tubaphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubular_bells" title="Tubular bells">Tubular bells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibraphone" title="Vibraphone">Vibraphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylophone" title="Xylophone">Xylophone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handbell" title="Handbell">Handbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handpan" title="Handpan">Handpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelpan" title="Steelpan">Steelpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">Tabla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">Timpani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unpitched_percussion_instrument" title="Unpitched percussion instrument">Unpitched percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">Bass drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">Bodhrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bongos">Bongos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabasa" title="Cabasa">Cabasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caj%C3%B3n" title="Cajón">Cajón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanets" title="Castanets">Castanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claves" title="Claves">Claves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conga" title="Conga">Conga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbell_(instrument)" title="Cowbell (instrument)">Cowbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymbals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbals">Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djembe" title="Djembe">Djembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraca" title="Maraca">Maracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_tree" title="Mark tree">Mark tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snare_drum" title="Snare drum">Snare drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiko" title="Taiko">Taiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tambourine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong#Chau_gong_(tam-tam)" title="Gong">Tam-tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_blocks" title="Temple blocks">Temple blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbales" title="Timbales">Timbales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_(instrument)" title="Woodblock (instrument)">Wood block</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_percussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic percussion">Electronic percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">Drum machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_drum" title="Electronic drum">Electronic drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Octapad" title="Roland Octapad">Octapad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Percussion groupings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">Drum kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marching_percussion" title="Marching percussion">Marching percussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_ensemble" title="Front ensemble">Front ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_percussion_ensemble" title="Indoor percussion ensemble">Indoor percussion ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_section" title="Percussion section">Percussion section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_ensemble" title="Percussion ensemble">Percussion ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_circle" title="Drum circle">Drum circle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_percussion_instruments" title="Classification of percussion instruments">Classification of percussion instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_stick" title="Drum stick">Drum stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_mallet" title="Percussion mallet">Percussion mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cymbal_manufacturers" title="List of cymbal manufacturers">List of cymbal manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drum_manufacturers" title="List of drum manufacturers">List of drum manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marimba_manufacturers" title="List of marimba manufacturers">List of marimba manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vibraphone_manufacturers" title="List of vibraphone manufacturers">List of vibraphone manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timpani_manufacturers" title="List of timpani manufacturers">List of timpani manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Traditional musical instruments of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolintang" title="Kolintang">Kolintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tifa_totobuang" title="Tifa totobuang">Totobuang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">Akordeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluang" title="Saluang">Saluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriding" title="Kuriding">Kuriding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chordophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordophone">Chordophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cak_(instrument)" title="Cak (instrument)">Cak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekuntrung" title="Cekuntrung">Cekuntrung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuk_(instrument)" title="Cuk (instrument)">Cuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanb%C5%ABs" title="Qanbūs">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasapi" title="Hasapi">Hasapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">Kacapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongahyan" title="Kongahyan">Kongahyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasando" title="Sasando">Sasando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapeh" title="Sapeh">Sapeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">Agung</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babendil" title="Babendil">Babendil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">Calung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangsa" title="Gangsa">Gangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genggong" title="Genggong">Genggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gendèr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karinding" title="Karinding">Karinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang and ketuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubing" title="Kubing">Kubing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reyong" title="Reyong">Reyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Siter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slenthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tamborin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugal" title="Ugal">Ugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">Membranophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang_beleq" title="Gendang beleq">Gendang beleq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordang_sambilan" title="Gordang sambilan">Gordang sambilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompang" title="Kompang">Kompang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirwas" title="Mirwas">Marawis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan#Instruments" title="Gamelan">List of gamelan instruments</a></li> <li><a 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