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Tobias Pflüger - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobias Pflüger</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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searchaux" style="display:none">German politician (born 1965)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Tobias Pflüger</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DIE_LINKE_Bundesparteitag_Mai_2014_Pfl%C3%BCger,_Tobias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/DIE_LINKE_Bundesparteitag_Mai_2014_Pfl%C3%BCger%2C_Tobias.jpg/220px-DIE_LINKE_Bundesparteitag_Mai_2014_Pfl%C3%BCger%2C_Tobias.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/DIE_LINKE_Bundesparteitag_Mai_2014_Pfl%C3%BCger%2C_Tobias.jpg/330px-DIE_LINKE_Bundesparteitag_Mai_2014_Pfl%C3%BCger%2C_Tobias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/DIE_LINKE_Bundesparteitag_Mai_2014_Pfl%C3%BCger%2C_Tobias.jpg/440px-DIE_LINKE_Bundesparteitag_Mai_2014_Pfl%C3%BCger%2C_Tobias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2319" data-file-height="2723" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Pflüger in 2014</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Deputy Leader of <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />11 May 2014<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving&#32;with&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ali_Al-Dailami" title="Ali Al-Dailami">Ali Al-Dailami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ates_G%C3%BCrpinar" title="Ates Gürpinar">Ates Gürpinar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martina_Renner" title="Martina Renner">Martina Renner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katina_Schubert" title="Katina Schubert">Katina Schubert</a>, and Jana Seppelt</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />24 October 2017&#160;–&#32;26 October 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 July 2004&#160;–&#32;21 July 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Tobias Pflüger</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1965-02-01</span>) </span>1 February 1965<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;59)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tobias Pflüger</b> (born 1 February 1965) is a German politician of <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a> serving as one of six deputy leaders of the party since 2014. From 2017 to 2021 he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>, and from 2004 to 2009 a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Pfl%C3%BCger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pflüger's father was a pastor and his mother a <a href="/wiki/Catechist" class="mw-redirect" title="Catechist">catechist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Leben_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leben-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He grew up in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6glingen" title="Möglingen">Möglingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calw" title="Calw">Calw</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nagold" title="Nagold">Nagold</a>, where he graduated from the Otto-Hahn-Gymnasium in 1985. He then studied political science and empirical cultural studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pflüger has been active in the <a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">peace movement</a> since the 1980s. At the age of 16, he joined <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">The Greens</a>. From 1989 to 1993, he was research assistant to Christine Mussler-Frohne, a Green member of the <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Landtag of Baden-Württemberg">Landtag of Baden-Württemberg</a>, specialising in the <a href="/wiki/Anti-nuclear_movement" title="Anti-nuclear movement">anti-nuclear movement</a>, energy, and peace policy.<sup id="cite_ref-Leben_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leben-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abg_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, he co-founded the <i>Information Centre on Militarisation</i> (IMI). Until 2004 he was a member of the organisation's board and a consultant for domestic and foreign issues. For several years he was a member of the editorial board of the journal <i>Science and Peace</i>. From 1997 to 2003, he was co-editor and frequent author of the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Graswurzelrevolution" title="Graswurzelrevolution">Graswurzelrevolution</a></i>. From January 2000 to December 2002, Pflüger held a doctoral fellowship from the <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg_Foundation" title="Rosa Luxemburg Foundation">Rosa Luxemburg Foundation</a>, but did not submit a dissertation. Since late 2002, he has been an active member of the scientific advisory board of <a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Taxation_of_Financial_Transactions_and_for_Citizens%27_Action" title="Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions and for Citizens&#39; Action">Attac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abg_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He participated in the <a href="/wiki/European_Social_Forum" title="European Social Forum">European Social Forum</a> in Florence (2002), Paris (2003), London (2004), Athens (2006), and Malmö (2008), as well as the <a href="/wiki/World_Social_Forum" title="World Social Forum">World Social Forum</a> in Mumbai (2004), Porto Alegre (2005), Caracas (2006), and Nairobi (2007). In 2003 he participated in numerous events concerning the topics of German participation in the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>, Bundeswehr and defence policy, <a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">militarism</a> in the EU, and the <a href="/wiki/EU_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="EU Constitution">EU Constitution</a>, among others. </p><p>In January 2019, Pflüger was a guest on a <a href="/wiki/Sea-Watch" title="Sea-Watch">Sea-Watch</a> ship in the Mediterranean.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Franco-German_Parliamentary_Assembly" title="Franco-German Parliamentary Assembly">Franco-German Parliamentary Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abg_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Pfl%C3%BCger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though originally a member of the Greens, Pflüger left the party in 2001. In the <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election" title="2004 European Parliament election">2004 European Parliament election</a>, he ran for the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Socialism_(Germany)" title="Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)">Party of Democratic Socialism</a> (PDS), though he did not join the party.<sup id="cite_ref-Leben_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leben-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was elected to the European Parliament and served on the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs">Committee on Foreign Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abg_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He ran for re-election in the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election" title="2009 European Parliament election">2009 European Parliament election</a> in tenth place on The Left list, but was not elected.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In March 2006, Pflüger signed the founding appeal of the Anti-Capitalist Left, a radical internal faction of the PDS/Left.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He joined <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a> in May 2008. In May 2010, he became a member of the party executive; in 2014, he was elected co-deputy chairman of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-Abg_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pflüger ran for the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> in fourth place on The Left list in the <a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017 German federal election</a> and was elected. He also stood in the constituency of <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_(electoral_district)" title="Freiburg (electoral district)">Freiburg</a> and won 7.3% of votes.<sup id="cite_ref-Abg_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 19th Bundestag, he was a member of the defence committee and a substitute member of the committees on foreign affairs and EU affairs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>He ran for the Bundestag again in the <a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021 German federal election</a> in sixth place on the Baden-Württemberg party list, but lost re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Pfl%C3%BCger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Leben-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leben_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leben_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leben_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beobachternews.de/2014/08/29/dafuer-stehe-ich-tobias-pflueger/">"War and peace is a life mission - that's what I stand for: Tobias Pflüger"</a>. <i>Beobachternews.de</i> (in German). 29 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Beobachternews.de&amp;rft.atitle=War+and+peace+is+a+life+mission+-+that%27s+what+I+stand+for%3A+Tobias+Pfl%C3%BCger&amp;rft.date=2014-08-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeobachternews.de%2F2014%2F08%2F29%2Fdafuer-stehe-ich-tobias-pflueger%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobias+Pfl%C3%BCger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abg-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abg_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abg_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abg_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abg_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abg_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abg_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abg_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundestag.de/webarchiv/abgeordnete/biografien19/P/522622-522622">"Tobias Pflüger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bundestag&amp;rft.atitle=Tobias+Pfl%C3%BCger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundestag.de%2Fwebarchiv%2Fabgeordnete%2Fbiografien19%2FP%2F522622-522622&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobias+Pfl%C3%BCger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jungefreiheit.de/politik/ausland/2019/linke-politiker-fordern-aufnahme-weiterer-fluechtlinge/">"Mediterranean route: Left politicians are demanding the admission of more refugees"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Junge_Freiheit" title="Junge Freiheit">Junge Freiheit</a></i> (in German). 4 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Junge+Freiheit&amp;rft.atitle=Mediterranean+route%3A+Left+politicians+are+demanding+the+admission+of+more+refugees&amp;rft.date=2019-01-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjungefreiheit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2F2019%2Flinke-politiker-fordern-aufnahme-weiterer-fluechtlinge%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobias+Pfl%C3%BCger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sahra-wagenknecht.de/kontext/controllers/document.php/7.2/6/041a.pdf">"For an Anti-Capitalist Left"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sahra-wagenknecht.de</i> (in German). March 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sahra-wagenknecht.de&amp;rft.atitle=For+an+Anti-Capitalist+Left&amp;rft.date=2006-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahra-wagenknecht.de%2Fkontext%2Fcontrollers%2Fdocument.php%2F7.2%2F6%2F041a.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobias+Pfl%C3%BCger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swr.de/swraktuell/baden-wuerttemberg/suedbaden/tobias-pflueger-die-linke-freiburg-grosse-enttaeuschung-23-100.html">"Left candidate Tobias Pfluger: "great disappointment"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">Südwestrundfunk</a></i> (in German). 27 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk&amp;rft.atitle=Left+candidate+Tobias+Pfluger%3A+%22great+disappointment%22&amp;rft.date=2021-09-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swr.de%2Fswraktuell%2Fbaden-wuerttemberg%2Fsuedbaden%2Ftobias-pflueger-die-linke-freiburg-grosse-enttaeuschung-23-100.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobias+Pfl%C3%BCger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Pfl%C3%BCger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tobias_Pfl%C3%BCger" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tobias Pflüger">Tobias Pflüger</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tobias-pflueger.de">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315151#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/28249">Personal profile of Tobias Pflüger</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>'s database of members</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ep-dif/28249_16-06-2004.PDF">Declaration</a> (PDF) of <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_financial_interests" title="Declaration of financial interests">financial interests</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.die-linke.de/partei/parteidemokratie/parteivorstand/2016-2018/mitglieder/pflueger-tobias-stellvertretender-parteivorsitzender">"Tobias Pflüger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Left&amp;rft.atitle=Tobias+Pfl%C3%BCger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.die-linke.de%2Fpartei%2Fparteidemokratie%2Fparteivorstand%2F2016-2018%2Fmitglieder%2Fpflueger-tobias-stellvertretender-parteivorsitzender&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobias+Pfl%C3%BCger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundestag.de/webarchiv/abgeordnete/biografien19/P/522622-522622">"Tobias Pflüger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dannenberg">de</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Walter" title="Sebastian Walter">Sebastian Walter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AA1C61, inset -2px -2px 0 #AA1C61;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Leonidakis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofia Leonidakis (page does not exist)">Sofia Leonidakis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Jan%C3%9Fen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelson Janßen (page does not exist)">Nelson Janßen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" class="extiw" title="arz:نيلسون چانسين">arz</a>; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Jan%C3%9Fen" class="extiw" title="de:Nelson Janßen">de</a>&#93;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AA1C61, inset -2px -2px 0 #AA1C61;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Boeddinghaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Boeddinghaus (page does not exist)">Sabine Boeddinghaus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" class="extiw" title="arz:سابين بويدينجاوس">arz</a>; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabine_Boeddinghaus" class="extiw" title="de:Sabine Boeddinghaus">de</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cansu_%C3%96zdemir" title="Cansu Özdemir">Cansu Özdemir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AA1C61, inset -2px -2px 0 #AA1C61;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Janine_Wissler" title="Janine Wissler">Janine Wissler</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AA1C61, inset -2px -2px 0 #AA1C61;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Simone_Oldenburg" title="Simone Oldenburg">Simone Oldenburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AA1C61, inset -2px -2px 0 #AA1C61;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rico_Gebhardt" title="Rico Gebhardt">Rico Gebhardt</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AA1C61, inset -2px -2px 0 #AA1C61;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lippmann" title="Thomas Lippmann">Thomas Lippmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_von_Angern" title="Eva von Angern">Eva von Angern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AA1C61, inset -2px -2px 0 #AA1C61;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Hennig-Wellsow" title="Susanne Hennig-Wellsow">Susanne Hennig-Wellsow</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D24489;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AA1C61, inset -2px -2px 0 #AA1C61;;color:white">Deputy Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al-Dailami" title="Ali Al-Dailami">Ali Al-Dailami</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tobias Pflüger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Renner" title="Martina Renner">Martina Renner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katina_Schubert" title="Katina Schubert">Katina Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ates_G%C3%BCrpinar" title="Ates Gürpinar">Ates Gürpinar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D24489;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AA1C61, inset -2px -2px 0 #AA1C61;;color:white">State branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Brandenburg" title="The Left Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Left_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="The Left North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D24489;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AA1C61, inset -2px -2px 0 #AA1C61;;color:white">Related associations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Platform_(Germany)" title="Communist Platform (Germany)">Communist Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_Organisation_(Germany)" title="International Socialist Organisation (Germany)">International Socialist Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Youth_Solid" title="Left Youth Solid">Left Youth Solid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Alternative (Germany)">Socialist Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Left_(Germany)" title="Socialist Left (Germany)">Socialist Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linksruck" title="Linksruck">Linksruck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D24489;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AA1C61, inset -2px -2px 0 #AA1C61;;color:white">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Social_Justice_%E2%80%93_The_Electoral_Alternative" title="Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative">Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Deutschland" title="Neues Deutschland">Neues Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93red_coalition" title="Red–red coalition">Red–red coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93red%E2%80%93green_coalition" title="Red–red–green coalition">Red–red–green coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Buchholz" title="Christine Buchholz">Christine Buchholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Left_Party_politicians" title="List of German Left Party politicians">List of German Left Party politicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Left_faction_(Bundestag)" title="The Left faction (Bundestag)">The Left faction (Bundestag)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Left_group_(Bundestag)" title="The Left group (Bundestag)">The Left group (Bundestag)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AA1C61, inset -2px -2px 0 #AA1C61;;color:white"><div><span style="color:white"><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/16px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/32px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism&#32;portal</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315151#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315151#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315151#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000030684782">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/25330621">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqBvDJVMJb8QbXw6Mh4MP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/115427643">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n95001617">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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