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<link rel="canonical" href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ks"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا اَٹم فیڈ" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ریٹینول rootpage-ریٹینول skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">مَوادَس کُن گٔژھِو</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="سایِٹ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اَہَم مینیو" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اَہَم مینیو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">اَہَم مینیو</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">اَنٛد کُن تھٲوِو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">کٔھٹِتھ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> رَہنُمٲیی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>اَہَم صَفہٕ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>کانٛہہ تہِ صفہٕ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%90%D9%82"><span>وِکیٖپیٖڈیاہَس مُتلِق</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D9%B2%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%81%D9%95_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95"><span>رأبطہٕ صَفہٕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interaction </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>مَدَتھ</span></a></li><li id="n-اؠسَمبَلی" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%A0%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D9%84%DB%8C"><span>اؠسَمبَلی</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>چوک</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>نَوِ تبدیلی</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Upload"><span>فَیِل کٕرو اپلوڈ</span></a></li><li id="n-نٔو-مَضموٗن-بَنٲوِو" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%8E%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%82_%D8%B3%D9%B2%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C"><span>نٔو مَضموٗن بَنٲوِو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ks.svg" style="width: 6.1875em; height: 2.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ks.svg" width="124" height="40" style="width: 7.75em; height: 2.5em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ژھارُن وِکیٖپیٖڈیا [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>تَلاش</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا مَنٛز کٔرِو تَلاش" aria-label="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا مَنٛز کٔرِو تَلاش" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ژھارُن وِکیٖپیٖڈیا [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ژھانٛڈُن</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="نِجی اَوزار"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ks.wikipedia.org&uselang=ks" class=""><span>دان دِیِو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>کھاتہٕ بنٲیو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>دٲخِل گَژھُن</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="مٔزیٖد یَختِیار" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="نِجی اَوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">نِجی اَوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ks.wikipedia.org&uselang=ks"><span>دان دِیِو</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>شَرکَژ کرٕنی</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہٕ بنٲیو</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دٲخِل گَژھُن</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%D8%AA%D9%8E%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8F%D9%81" aria-label="تَرمیٖم کٲری مُتلِق ہیٚچھِو"><span>مٔزیٖد وُچھِو</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>کَتھ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="سایِٹ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فِہرِست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فِہرِست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">اَنٛد کُن تھٲوِو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">کٔھٹِتھ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">اِبتِدا</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-حَوالہٕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حَوالہٕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>حَوالہٕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حَوالہٕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فِہرِست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ریٹینول</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 زَبانہٕ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="رتينول – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رتينول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2" title="রেটিনল – بَنگٲلؠ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেটিনল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بَنگٲلؠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – بوسنِیَن" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنِیَن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – کَتلان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کَتلان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – جٔرمَن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جٔرمَن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – اَنگیٖزؠ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="اَنگیٖزؠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinolo" title="Retinolo – ایسپَرینٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Retinolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپَرینٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinool" title="Retinool – ایسٹونیَن" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Retinool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ایسٹونیَن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erretinol" title="Erretinol – باسک" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erretinol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="رتینول – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رتینول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9tinol" title="Rétinol – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rétinol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reitean%C3%B3l" title="Reiteanól – اَیرِش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Reiteanól" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="اَیرِش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Ռետինոլ – اَرمینیَن" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռետինոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="اَرمینیَن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – اِنڈونیشیا" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اِنڈونیشیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinolo" title="Retinolo – اِطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Retinolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اِطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Ретинол – کازَخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ретинол" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="کازَخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%8B%B0%EB%86%80" title="레티놀 – کوریَن" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레티놀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریَن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAt%C3%AEnol" title="Rêtînol – کُردِش" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rêtînol" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کُردِش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Ретинол – کِرگِز" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ретинол" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کِرگِز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – لُکھزیمبورگِش" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لُکھزیمبورگِش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – مَلَے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مَلَے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – ڈَچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈَچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2" title="ରେଟିନୋଲ – اۆرِیا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରେଟିନୋଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اۆرِیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – پالِش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پالِش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – پُرتَگیٖز" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتَگیٖز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – رومٲنی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومٲنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Ретинол – روٗسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ретинол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روٗسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – سیربو کروشِیَن" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سیربو کروشِیَن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – سلووَک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلووَک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Ретинол – سٔربِیَن" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ретинол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سٔربِیَن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – سویٖڈِش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویٖڈِش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Ретинол – یوٗکرینیٲیی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ретинол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوٗکرینیٲیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – اُزبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اُزبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retino%C5%82o" title="Retinoło – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Retinoło" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinol" title="Retinol – وِیَتنَمیٖز" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Retinol" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وِیَتنَمیٖز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%BB%84%E9%86%87" title="视黄醇 – چیٖنی ﴿ترجمع اِشارٕ: خاص طور، مینڈارن چیٖنی۔﴾" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="视黄醇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیٖنی ﴿ترجمع اِشارٕ: خاص طور، مینڈارن چیٖنی۔﴾" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q424976#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">اؠڈِٹ کُنٛڈٕ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناوجاے"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="مَواد صَفہٕ وُچھِو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صَفہٕ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (صَفہٕ چھُنہٕ موٗجوٗد) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>کَتھ باتھ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="وُچُھن"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84"><span>پَرُن</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit" title="یَمہٕ صَفُک آگُر کوڈ کٔرِو اؠڈِٹ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>اؠڈِٹ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تَوٲریٖخ وُچھِو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اَوزار" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اَوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">اَوزار</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">اَنٛد کُن تھٲوِو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">کٔھٹِتھ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عَملہٕ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84"><span>پَرُن</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit" title="یَمہٕ صَفُک آگُر کوڈ کٔرِو اؠڈِٹ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>اؠڈِٹ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84&action=history"><span>تَوٲریٖخ وُچھِو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>یور کُس صَفہٕ چھُ یِوان</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>مُتعلِق بَدلاو</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ks" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فَیِل کٕرو اپلوڈ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صَفہٕ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84&oldid=98169" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>مُستَقِل لِنک</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صَفہٕ معلوٗمات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84&id=98169&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>مَضموٗنُک حوالہ دِیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fks.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%25B9%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2584"><span>مختصر یوآرایل کٔرِو حٲصِل</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fks.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%25B9%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2584"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپ/برآمَد </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF مَنٛز کٔریو ڈاوُنلوڈ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>قٲبلہِ چھانپ نُسقہٕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> باقؠن مَنصوٗبَن مَنٛز </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Retinol" hreflang="en"><span>وِکیٖمیٖڈیا کامَنٕز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q424976" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata آئٹم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">اَنٛد کُن تھٲوِو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">کٔھٹِتھ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">وِکیٖپیٖڈیا پؠٹھٕ، اَکھ آزاد اِنسایکلوپیٖڈیا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ks" dir="rtl"><p><b>ریٹینول</b> یَتھ <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%90%D9%86" title="وایٹامِن">وٹامن</a> اے <sub>1</sub></b> تہ ونان چھِ، چھُ اَکھ وٹامن یُس کھؠن مَنٛز لبنہٕ چھ یوان تہٕ بطور <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%BA%D8%B0%D9%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B6%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="غذٲئی ضمیمہ (صَفہٕ چھُنہٕ موٗجوٗد)">غذٲئی ضمیمہ</a> اِستِمال چھ یوان کرنہٕ۔<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بطور ضمیمہ چھ یہِ وٹامن اے چہ کٔمی ہنٛد علاج تہٕ روکاوٕ خٲطرٕ اِستِمال یوان کرنہٕ، خاص طور پٲٹھؠ اَمہِ کس نٔتیٖجس مَنٛز چھ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="زیریفتھلمیا (صَفہٕ چھُنہٕ موٗجوٗد)">زیریفتھلمیا</a> گژھان۔<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> تمن علاقن مَنٛز یتن کٔمی عام چھ، تمن لوکن خٲطرٕ چھ اَکھ بٔڑ ڈوز تَجویٖز یوان کرنہٕ یمن ؤریہ مَنٛز زٕ لٹہ زیٛادٕ خطرٕ چھ۔<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> یہِ چھ تمن لوکن مَنٛز پیچیدٕگی ہنٛد خطرٕ کم کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ تہ اِستِمال یوان کرنہٕ یمن خسرہ چھ۔<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2008_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> یہِ چھُ ٲس کِن یا یڈ مَنٛز انجیکشن کہ ذریعہٕ اِستِمال یوان کرنہٕ۔<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>عام ڈوزن پؠٹھ چھ ریٹینول اصل پٲٹھؠ برداشت یوان کرنہٕ۔<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> زیٛادٕ خوراکک نتیجہٕ ہکہٕ بڑتھ جگر، خشک جلد، یا ہائپر وٹامنوسس اے۔<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BNF69_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNF69-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> حمل۔ دوران ہیکہ زیٛادٕ خوراک بچس نقصان واتٲوتھ۔<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ۔ ریٹنول چھ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وٹامن اے (صَفہٕ چھُنہٕ موٗجوٗد)">وٹامن اے۔</a> کس خاندانس مَنٛز۔<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> یہِ چھُ جسمس مَنٛز ریٹنل تہٕ ریٹینوک ایسڈ مَنٛز تبدیل گژھان یمہٕ ذریعہٕ یہٕ چھ کٲم کران۔<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> غذٲئی ذرائعس مَنٛز چھ <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="گاڈٕ">گاڈٕ</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%84%D8%AF" title="دۄد">دۄد</a> تہٕ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ماز">ماز</a> شٲمل۔<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ریٹینول اوس 1909 مَنٛز دریافت آمت کرنہٕ، 1931 مَنٛز آو الگ کرنہٕ، تہٕ گۄڈنُیٛک لٹہٕ 1947 مَنٛز آو بناونہٕ۔<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> یہِ چھُ ورلڈ ہیلتھ آرگنائزیشنس (ڈبلیو ایچ او) ضۆروٗری ادویاتک فہرستس مَنٛز شٲمل۔<sup id="cite_ref-WHO21st_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO21st-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ریٹینول چھُ عام دَوا۔ کس طورس پیٚٹھ تہٕ کاؤنٹرس پیٚٹھ دٔستیاب۔<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترقی پذیر دنیا (صَفہٕ چھُنہٕ موٗجوٗد)">ترقی پذیر دنیا</a> مَنٛز چھ تھوک قٟمَتھ تَقریٖبَن US $0.02-0.30 فی 50,000 یونٹس۔<sup id="cite_ref-ERC2014_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ERC2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ریاستہائے متحدس مَنٛز چھ نہٕ یہٕ واریہ درۄگ۔<sup id="cite_ref-Ric2015_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ric2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حَوالہٕ"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.8E.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81.D9.95"></span>حَوالہٕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&section=1" title="حِصہٕ اؠڈِٹ: حَوالہٕ"><span>اؠڈِٹ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NIH2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIH2016_1-0">1٫0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIH2016_1-1">1٫1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIH2016_1-2">1٫2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r37289">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/">"Office of Dietary Supplements - Vitamin A"</a>. <i>ods.od.nih.gov</i>. 31 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161212224704/https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ods.od.nih.gov&rft.atitle=Office+of+Dietary+Supplements+-+Vitamin+A&rft.date=2016-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fods.od.nih.gov%2Ffactsheets%2FVitaminA-HealthProfessional%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fks.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" class="Z3988"></span><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/">"Office of Dietary Supplements - Vitamin A"</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AHFS2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-0">2٫0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-1">2٫1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-2">2٫2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-3">2٫3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-4">2٫4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-5">2٫5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AHFS2016_2-6">2٫6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37289"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/monograph/vitamin-a.html">"Vitamin A"</a>. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230232204/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/vitamin-a.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vitamin+A&rft.pub=The+American+Society+of+Health-System+Pharmacists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugs.com%2Fmonograph%2Fvitamin-a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fks.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" class="Z3988"></span><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/monograph/vitamin-a.html">"Vitamin A"</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2008_3-0">3٫0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2008_3-1">3٫1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37289"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Health_Organization2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Health_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Health Organization (صَفہٕ چھُنہٕ موٗجوٗد)">World Health Organization</a> (2009). Stuart MC، Kouimtzi M، Hill SR (eds.). <i>WHO Model Formulary 2008</i>. World Health Organization. ص. 500. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (identifier) (صَفہٕ چھُنہٕ موٗجوٗد)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/10665%2F44053">10665/44053</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/9789241547659" title="خاص:BookSources/9789241547659"><bdi>9789241547659</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=WHO+Model+Formulary+2008&rft.pages=500&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10665%2F44053&rft.isbn=9789241547659&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fks.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BNF69-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BNF69_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37289"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>British national formulary : BNF 69</i> (69 ed.). British Medical Association. 2015. ص. 701. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/9780857111562" title="خاص:BookSources/9780857111562"><bdi>9780857111562</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+national+formulary+%3A+BNF+69&rft.pages=701&rft.edition=69&rft.pub=British+Medical+Association&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780857111562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fks.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37289"><cite id="CITEREFSquires2011" class="citation book cs1">Squires، Victor R. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VJWoCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA121"><i>The Role of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Human Nutrition - Volume IV</i></a> ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). EOLSS Publications. ص. 121. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/9781848261952" title="خاص:BookSources/9781848261952"><bdi>9781848261952</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171105201706/https://books.google.com/books?id=VJWoCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA121">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-11-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Role+of+Food%2C+Agriculture%2C+Forestry+and+Fisheries+in+Human+Nutrition+-+Volume+IV&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=EOLSS+Publications&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781848261952&rft.aulast=Squires&rft.aufirst=Victor+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVJWoCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fks.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37289"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w1O9DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA2034"><i>Ullmann's Food and Feed, 3 Volume Set</i></a> ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). John Wiley & Sons. 2016. ص. Chapter 2. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/9783527695522" title="خاص:BookSources/9783527695522"><bdi>9783527695522</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171105201730/https://books.google.com/books?id=w1O9DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA2034">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-11-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Food+and+Feed%2C+3+Volume+Set&rft.pages=Chapter+2&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9783527695522&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw1O9DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA2034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fks.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO21st-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO21st_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37289"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Health_Organization2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Health_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Health Organization (صَفہٕ چھُنہٕ موٗجوٗد)">World Health Organization</a> (2019). <i>World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019</i>. Geneva: World Health Organization. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (identifier) (صَفہٕ چھُنہٕ موٗجوٗد)">hdl</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/10665%2F325771">10665/325771</a></span>. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Health+Organization+model+list+of+essential+medicines%3A+21st+list+2019&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10665%2F325771&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fks.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ERC2014-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ERC2014_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37289"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=812&searchYear=2014">"Vitamin A"</a>. <i>International Drug Price Indicator Guide</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027232010/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=812&searchYear=2014">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Drug+Price+Indicator+Guide&rft.atitle=Vitamin+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmshpriceguide.org%2Fen%2Fsingle-drug-information%2F%3FDMFId%3D812%26searchYear%3D2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fks.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ric2015-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ric2015_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37289"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2015" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton، Richart (2015). <i>Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition</i>. Jones & Bartlett Learning. ص. 230. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/9781284057560" title="خاص:BookSources/9781284057560"><bdi>9781284057560</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tarascon+Pocket+Pharmacopoeia+2015+Deluxe+Lab-Coat+Edition&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Jones+%26+Bartlett+Learning&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781284057560&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Richart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fks.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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