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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Auto+rickshaw" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Auto+rickshaw" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regional variations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regional_variations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regional variations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regional_variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa_and_the_Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_and_the_Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Africa and the Middle East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_and_the_Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Egypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Egypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Gaza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iraq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iraq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Iraq</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iraq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madagascar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madagascar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Madagascar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madagascar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nigeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nigeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Nigeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nigeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.6</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sudan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sudan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.7</span> <span>Sudan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sudan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanzania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanzania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.8</span> <span>Tanzania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanzania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uganda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uganda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.9</span> <span>Uganda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uganda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zimbabwe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zimbabwe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.10</span> <span>Zimbabwe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zimbabwe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>South Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afghanistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afghanistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Afghanistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afghanistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sri_Lanka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sri_Lanka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>Sri Lanka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sri_Lanka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeast_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Southeast Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeast_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cambodia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cambodia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Cambodia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cambodia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>East Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Montenegro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montenegro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.5</span> <span>Montenegro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montenegro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>The Americas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-El_Salvador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Salvador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>El Salvador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Salvador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guatemala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guatemala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Guatemala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guatemala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.4</span> <span>Cuba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.5</span> <span>Peru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.6</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia_and_Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia_and_Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Australia and Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia_and_Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuel_efficiency_and_pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuel_efficiency_and_pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fuel efficiency and pollution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuel_efficiency_and_pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>World records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Auto rickshaw</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toektoek" title="Toektoek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Toektoek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83" title="توك توك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توك توك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorickshaw" title="Autorickshaw – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Autorickshaw" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="অটোরিকশা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অটোরিকশা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Мотарыкша – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мотарыкша" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Авторикша – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Авторикша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorickshaw" title="Autorickshaw – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Autorickshaw" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Авторикша – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Авторикша" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traysikol" title="Traysikol – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Traysikol" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuk-tuk" title="Tuk-tuk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tuk-tuk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuk-tuk" title="Tuk-tuk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tuk-tuk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorikscha" title="Autorikscha – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Autorikscha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorik%C5%A1a" title="Autorikša – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Autorikša" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorickshaw" title="Autorickshaw – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Autorickshaw" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorickshaw" title="Autorickshaw – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Autorickshaw" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اتوریکشا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتوریکشا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuk-tuk" title="Tuk-tuk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tuk-tuk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="ઓટોરિક્ષા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓટોરિક્ષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AD%EC%83%A4" title="오토릭샤 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오토릭샤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑटो रिक्शा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑटो रिक्शा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajaj" title="Bajaj – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bajaj" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuk-tuk" title="Tuk-tuk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tuk-tuk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆಟೊರಿಕ್ಷಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಟೊರಿಕ್ಷಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuktuk" title="Tuktuk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tuktuk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7" title="ഓട്ടോറിക്ഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓട്ടോറിക്ഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रिक्षा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रिक्षा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83" title="توك توك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توك توك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuk-tuk" title="Tuk-tuk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tuk-tuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuktuk" title="Tuktuk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tuktuk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%BC%AA%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC" title="三輪タクシー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三輪タクシー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorickshaw" title="Autorickshaw – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Autorickshaw" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuk-tuk" title="Tuk-tuk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tuk-tuk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਟੋ ਰਿਕਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਟੋ ਰਿਕਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoriksza" title="Autoriksza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Autoriksza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorriquix%C3%A1" title="Autorriquixá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Autorriquixá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuk-tuk" title="Tuk-tuk – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tuk-tuk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Моторикша – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моторикша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Auto rickshaw" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorik%C5%A1a" title="Motorikša – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Motorikša" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajaj" title="Bajaj – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bajaj" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuk-tuk" title="Tuk-tuk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuk-tuk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuk-tuk" title="Tuk-tuk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tuk-tuk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆட்டோ ரிக்சா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆட்டோ ரிக்சா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆటో రిక్షా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆటో రిక్షా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%86" title="รถตุ๊ก ๆ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รถตุ๊ก ๆ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuk-Tuk" title="Tuk-Tuk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tuk-Tuk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Авторикша – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авторикша" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="آٹو رکشا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آٹو رکشا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xe_lam" title="Xe lam – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xe lam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%98%9F%E5%98%9F%E8%BB%8A" title="嘟嘟車 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="嘟嘟車" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AF%A4%E7%AF%A4%E8%BB%8A" title="篤篤車 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="篤篤車" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bajaj_auto-rickshaw_in_Sri_Lanka.jpg/330px-Bajaj_auto-rickshaw_in_Sri_Lanka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bajaj_auto-rickshaw_in_Sri_Lanka.jpg/440px-Bajaj_auto-rickshaw_in_Sri_Lanka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="772" /></a><figcaption>Auto rickshaw in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>auto rickshaw</b> is a motorized version of the <a href="/wiki/Pulled_rickshaw" title="Pulled rickshaw">pulled rickshaw</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">cycle rickshaw</a>. Most have three wheels and do not tilt. They are known by many terms in various countries, including <b>3wheel</b>, <b>Adaidaita Sahu</b>, <b>Keke-napep</b>, <b>Maruwa</b>, <b>auto rickshaw</b>, <b>auto</b>, <b>baby taxi</b>, <b>bajaj</b>, <b>bao-bao</b>, <b>chand gari</b>, <b>CNG,</b> <b>easy bike</b>, <b>jonnybee</b>, <b>lapa</b>, <b>lapa-lapa</b>, <b>mototaxi</b>, <b>pigeon</b>, <b>pragya</b>, <b>tuk-tuk</b>, <b>tukxi</b>, <b>tum-tum and tempo</b>. </p><p>The auto rickshaw is a common form of transport around the world, both as a <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_for_hire" title="Vehicle for hire">vehicle for hire</a> and for private use. They are especially common in countries with <a href="/wiki/Tropical_climate" title="Tropical climate">tropical</a> or <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical climate">subtropical climates</a> since they are usually not fully enclosed, and they are found in many <a href="/wiki/Developing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing countries">developing countries</a> because they are relatively inexpensive to own and operate. There are many different auto rickshaw designs. The most common type is characterized by a sheet-metal body or open frame resting on three wheels; a canvas roof with drop-down side curtains; a small cabin at the front for the driver operating <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_handlebar" title="Motorcycle handlebar">handlebar</a> controls; and a cargo, passenger, or dual purpose space at the rear. Another type is a motorcycle that has an expanded sidecar or, less often, is pushing or pulling a passenger compartment. </p><p>As of 2019, <a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj Auto</a> of India is the world's largest auto rickshaw manufacturer, selling 780,000 during the 2019 fiscal year.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1957_Daihatsu_Midget_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/1957_Daihatsu_Midget_01.jpg/220px-1957_Daihatsu_Midget_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/1957_Daihatsu_Midget_01.jpg/330px-1957_Daihatsu_Midget_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/1957_Daihatsu_Midget_01.jpg/440px-1957_Daihatsu_Midget_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Midget" title="Daihatsu Midget">Daihatsu Midget</a> Model DKA</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1930s Japan, which was the most industrialized country in Asia at the time, encouraged the development of motorized vehicles including less expensive three-wheeled vehicles based on motorcycles. The <a href="/wiki/Mazda-Go" title="Mazda-Go">Mazda-Go</a>, a 3-wheel open "truck" released in 1931,<sup id="cite_ref-MZhist_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MZhist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is often considered the first of what became auto rickshaws. Later that decade the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Posts_and_Telecommunications_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (Japan)">Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Japan</a> distributed about 20,000 used three-wheelers to Southeast Asia as part of efforts to expand its influence in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They became popular in some areas, especially Thailand, which developed local manufacturing and design after the Japanese government abolished the three-wheeler license in Japan in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Production in Southeast Asia started from the <a href="/wiki/Knock-down_kit" title="Knock-down kit">knockdown</a> production of the <a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Midget" title="Daihatsu Midget">Daihatsu Midget</a>, which was introduced in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An exception is the indigenously modified Philippine tricycle, which originates from the <a href="/wiki/Rikuo_Motorcycle" title="Rikuo Motorcycle">Rikuo</a> <a href="/wiki/Type_97_motorcycle" title="Type 97 motorcycle">Type 97 motorcycle</a> with a sidecar, introduced to the islands in 1941 by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-brits_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brits-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Europe, <a href="/wiki/Corradino_D%27Ascanio" title="Corradino D'Ascanio">Corradino D'Ascanio</a>, aircraft designer at <a href="/wiki/Piaggio" title="Piaggio">Piaggio</a> and inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Piaggio_Vespa" class="mw-redirect" title="Piaggio Vespa">Vespa</a>, came up with the idea of building a light three-wheeled commercial vehicle to power Italy's post-war <a href="/wiki/Economic_reconstruction" title="Economic reconstruction">economic reconstruction</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Piaggio_Ape" title="Piaggio Ape">Piaggio Ape</a> followed suit in 1947. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_variations">Regional variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Regional variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa_and_the_Middle_East">Africa and the Middle East</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Africa and the Middle East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Egypt">Egypt</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Egypt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Locally named the "tuktuk", the rickshaw is used as a means of transportation in most parts of Egypt. It is generally rare to find in some affluent and newer parts of cities such as <a href="/wiki/New_Cairo" title="New Cairo">New Cairo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis,_Cairo" title="Heliopolis, Cairo">Heliopolis</a>; and on highways due to police control and enforcement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gaza">Gaza</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gaza"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Together with the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Gaza#Recreation_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Gaza">recent boom of recreational facilities in Gaza</a> for the local residents, donkey carts have all but been displaced by tuk-tuks in 2010. Due to the ban by <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> and Israel on the import of most motorised vehicles, the tuk-tuks have had to be smuggled in parts through the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_smuggling_tunnels" title="Gaza Strip smuggling tunnels">tunnel network</a> connecting Gaza with <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iraq">Iraq</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Iraq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to extreme congestion in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> and other Iraqi cities combined with the insensible cost of vehicles in relation to frequent violence, rickshaws have been imported from India in large numbers to provide taxi service and other purposes, in stark contrast to previous attitudes of the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">pre-U.S. 2003 invasion</a> eras with rickshaws being disdained and sedans being held in high regard as a status symbol. Rickshaws have been noted for being instrumental in political protest revolts.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madagascar">Madagascar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Madagascar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Madagascar, man-powered rickshaws are a common form of transportation in a number of cities, especially <a href="/wiki/Antsirabe" title="Antsirabe">Antsirabe</a>. They are known as "posy" from <i>pousse-pousse</i>, meaning <i>push-push</i>. Cycle rickshaws took off since 2006 in a number of flat cities like <a href="/wiki/Toamasina" title="Toamasina">Toamasina</a> and replaced the major part of the posy, and are now threatened by the auto rickshaws, introduced in 2009. Provincial capitals like Toamasina, Mahajanga, Toliara, and Antsiranana are taking to them rapidly.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> They are known as "bajaji" in the north and "tuk-tuk" or "tik-tik" in the east, and are now licensed to operate as taxis.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> They are not yet allowed an operating licence in the congested, and more polluted national capital, Antananarivo.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nigeria">Nigeria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Nigeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Congestion_in_uyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Congestion_in_uyo.jpg/220px-Congestion_in_uyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Congestion_in_uyo.jpg/330px-Congestion_in_uyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Congestion_in_uyo.jpg/440px-Congestion_in_uyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of autorickshaw congestion from a pedestrian bridge in Uyo, Southeast Nigeria</figcaption></figure> <p>The auto rickshaw is used to provide transportation in cities all over Nigeria. Popularity and use varies across the country. In Lagos, for example, the "keke" (<a href="/wiki/Hausa_language" title="Hausa language">Hausa</a> for bicycle) is regulated and transportation around the state's highways is prohibited while in Kano it's popularly known as "Adaidaita Sahu".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuk-Tuk_in_Hermanus,_South_Africa_(2014).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tuk-Tuk_in_Hermanus%2C_South_Africa_%282014%29.jpg/220px-Tuk-Tuk_in_Hermanus%2C_South_Africa_%282014%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tuk-Tuk_in_Hermanus%2C_South_Africa_%282014%29.jpg/330px-Tuk-Tuk_in_Hermanus%2C_South_Africa_%282014%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tuk-Tuk_in_Hermanus%2C_South_Africa_%282014%29.jpg/440px-Tuk-Tuk_in_Hermanus%2C_South_Africa_%282014%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Tuk-Tuk in <a href="/wiki/Hermanus" title="Hermanus">Hermanus</a>, South Africa (2014)</figcaption></figure> <p>Tuk-tuks, introduced in <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the late 1980s, have enjoyed growing popularity in recent years, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> they are used to deliver groceries and, more recently, transport tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seen_at_Hamad_Elnil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Seen_at_Hamad_Elnil.jpg/170px-Seen_at_Hamad_Elnil.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Seen_at_Hamad_Elnil.jpg/255px-Seen_at_Hamad_Elnil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Seen_at_Hamad_Elnil.jpg/340px-Seen_at_Hamad_Elnil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Rickshaw in <a href="/wiki/Omdurman" title="Omdurman">Omdurman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sudan">Sudan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sudan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rickshaws, known as "Raksha" in Sudan, are the most common means of transportation, followed by the bus, in the capital <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tanzania">Tanzania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tanzania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Locally known as "bajaji", they are a common mode of transportation in <a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a>, and many other cities and villages.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uganda">Uganda</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Uganda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A local delivery company called as Sokowatch in 2020 began a pilot project using electric tuk-tuks, to cut pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Zimbabwe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hende_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hende_front.jpg/220px-Hende_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hende_front.jpg/330px-Hende_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hende_front.jpg/440px-Hende_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption> Hende Moto electric 3-wheeler, Zimbabwe</figcaption></figure> <p>Hende Moto EV & Taxi company was founded in 2019 by Devine Mafa, an American-Zimbabwean businessman. Hende Moto taxis were first introduced in Zimbabwe as the first vehicle manufactured by Zimbabwean three-wheeler manufacturing company Hende Moto Pvt Ltd. The first Hende Moto Taxi was introduced in Kwekwe in August 2019, and thereafter in Victoria Falls City and then Harare in 2019. Hende Moto is also the manufacturer of the first Zimbabwean-made electric passenger three-wheeled vehicle. It operates on a lithium-ion battery that has a range of 70 miles on a 6-hour charge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Asia">South Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: South Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Afghanistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuk-Tuk_-_Herat,_Afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tuk-Tuk_-_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/220px-Tuk-Tuk_-_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tuk-Tuk_-_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/330px-Tuk-Tuk_-_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tuk-Tuk_-_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/440px-Tuk-Tuk_-_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>A tuk-tuk in <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Auto rickshaws are very common in the eastern Afghan city of <a href="/wiki/Jalalabad" title="Jalalabad">Jalalabad</a>, where they are popularly decorated in art and colors.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are also popular in the northern city of <a href="/wiki/Kunduz" title="Kunduz">Kunduz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rickshaw_art_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Rickshaw art in Bangladesh">Rickshaw art in Bangladesh</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cngs_dhaka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cngs_dhaka.jpg/220px-Cngs_dhaka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cngs_dhaka.jpg/330px-Cngs_dhaka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cngs_dhaka.jpg/440px-Cngs_dhaka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>"CNGs" in <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Auto rickshaws (locally called "baby taxis" and more recently "CNGs" due to their fuel source, compressed natural gas) are one of the more popular modes of transport in Bangladesh mainly due to their size and speed. They are best suited to narrow, crowded streets, and are thus the principal means of covering longer distances within urban areas.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two-stroke engines had been identified as one of the leading sources of air pollution in <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>. Thus, since January 2003, traditional auto rickshaws were banned from the capital; only the new natural gas-powered models (CNG) were permitted to operate within the city limits. All CNGs are painted green to signify that the vehicles are <a href="/wiki/Eco-friendly" class="mw-redirect" title="Eco-friendly">eco-friendly</a> and that each one has a meter built-in.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vishram_Vada_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vishram_Vada_5.JPG/220px-Vishram_Vada_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vishram_Vada_5.JPG/330px-Vishram_Vada_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vishram_Vada_5.JPG/440px-Vishram_Vada_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Auto rickshaws in <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Most cities offer auto rickshaw service, Although <a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">cycle rickshaws</a> and hand-<a href="/wiki/Pulled_rickshaw" title="Pulled rickshaw">pulled rickshaws</a> are also available but rarely in certain remote areas, as all other cities began using auto rickshaws. <sup id="cite_ref-FrommersIndia-2010_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrommersIndia-2010-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15, 57, 156">: 15, 57, 156 </span></sup> Many state governments have launched an initiative of women-friendly rickshaw service called the <a href="/wiki/Pink_Rickshaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Pink Rickshaw">Pink Rickshaws</a> driven by women.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drivers are known as the Rickshaw-wallah, <i>auto-<a href="/wiki/Wallah" title="Wallah">wallah</a></i>, <i>tuktuk-wallah</i> or <i>auto-kaara</i> in places like Kerala. Auto-rickshaws are also known as tempos in some parts of India.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Auto rickshaws are used in cities and towns for short distances; they are less suited to long distances because they are slow and the carriages are open to air pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-FrommersIndia-2010_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrommersIndia-2010-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 57, 58, 110">: 57, 58, 110 </span></sup> Auto rickshaws (often called "autos") provide cheap and efficient transportation. Modern auto rickshaws run on electricity as government pushes for e-mobility through its FAME-II scheme, <a href="/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">compressed natural gas</a> (CNG) and <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas" title="Liquefied petroleum gas">liquified petroleum gas</a> (LPG) due to <a href="/wiki/Indian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian government">government</a> regulations and are environmentally friendly compared to full-sized cars.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To augment speedy movement of traffic, auto rickshaws are not allowed in the southern part of <a href="/wiki/Mumbai_City_district" title="Mumbai City district">Mumbai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India is the location of the annual <a href="/wiki/Rickshaw_Run" title="Rickshaw Run">Rickshaw Run</a>. </p><p>There are two types of auto rickshaws in India. In older versions the engines were below the driver's seat, while in newer versions engines are in the rear. They normally run on petrol, CNG, or <a href="/wiki/Diesel_fuel" title="Diesel fuel">diesel</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> of a normal rickshaw is four, including the driver's seat. Six-seater rickshaws exist in different parts of the country, but the model was officially banned in the city of <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> on 10 January 2003 by the Regional Transport Authority (RTA).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apart from this, modern electric auto rickshaws, which run on electric motors and have high torque and loading capacity with better speed, are also gaining popularity in India. Many auto drivers moved to electric three-wheelers as the prices of CNG or Diesel is very high and that type of auto rickshaw is much costlier compared to the electric auto rickshaw. The Government is also taking actions to convert current CNG and diesel rickshaws to electric rickshaws.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CNG autos in many cities (e.g. Delhi, Agra) are distinguishable from the earlier petrol-powered autos by a green and yellow livery, as opposed to the earlier black and yellow appearance. In other cities (such as Mumbai) the only distinguishing feature is the 'CNG' print found on the back or side of the auto. Some local governments are considering <a href="/wiki/Four-stroke_engine" title="Four-stroke engine">four-stroke engines</a> instead of two-stroke versions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Notable auto rickshaw manufacturers in India include <a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj Auto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra" title="Mahindra & Mahindra">Mahindra & Mahindra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piaggio_Ape" title="Piaggio Ape">Piaggio Ape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atul_Auto" title="Atul Auto">Atul Auto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Automobiles_Limited" title="Kerala Automobiles Limited">Kerala Automobiles Limited</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVS_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="TVS Motors">TVS Motors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Force_Motors" title="Force Motors">Force Motors</a>. </p><p>In Delhi there also used to be a variant powered by a <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a> engine called the <i>phat-phati</i>, because of the sound it made. The story goes that shortly after <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of India">Independence</a> a stock of Harley-Davidson motorbikes were found that had been used by British troops during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and left behind in a military storage house in Delhi. Drivers purchased these bikes, added on a gear box (probably from a <a href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys jeep</a>), welded on a passenger compartment that was good for four to six passengers, and put the unconventional vehicles onto the roads. A 1998 ruling of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court</a> against the use of polluting vehicles finally signed the death warrant of Delhi's phat-phatis.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> India has about 2.4 million battery-powered, three-wheeled rickshaws on its roads. Some 11,000 new ones hit the streets each month, creating a US$3.1 billion market. Manufacturers include Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. and Kinetic Engineering. A prerequisite for the adoption to electric vehicles is the availability of charging stations; as of early 2024, India had 12,146 public EV charging stations operational across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Autorickshaw_on_Raj_Path_New_Delhi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="CNG green auto rickshaw in New Delhi"><img alt="CNG green auto rickshaw in New Delhi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Autorickshaw_on_Raj_Path_New_Delhi.JPG/240px-Autorickshaw_on_Raj_Path_New_Delhi.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Autorickshaw_on_Raj_Path_New_Delhi.JPG/360px-Autorickshaw_on_Raj_Path_New_Delhi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Autorickshaw_on_Raj_Path_New_Delhi.JPG/480px-Autorickshaw_on_Raj_Path_New_Delhi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">CNG green auto rickshaw in New Delhi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BangaloreRickshaw.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Bajaj Auto rickshaw in Bangalore"><img alt="A Bajaj Auto rickshaw in Bangalore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/BangaloreRickshaw.jpg/243px-BangaloreRickshaw.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/BangaloreRickshaw.jpg/365px-BangaloreRickshaw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/BangaloreRickshaw.jpg/486px-BangaloreRickshaw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2383" data-file-height="1765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Bajaj Auto rickshaw in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piaggio_Ape_is_king_all_over_Kerala_(28455330172).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Piaggio Ape auto rickshaw in Kerala"><img alt="A Piaggio Ape auto rickshaw in Kerala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Piaggio_Ape_is_king_all_over_Kerala_%2828455330172%29.jpg/271px-Piaggio_Ape_is_king_all_over_Kerala_%2828455330172%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Piaggio_Ape_is_king_all_over_Kerala_%2828455330172%29.jpg/407px-Piaggio_Ape_is_king_all_over_Kerala_%2828455330172%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Piaggio_Ape_is_king_all_over_Kerala_%2828455330172%29.jpg/542px-Piaggio_Ape_is_king_all_over_Kerala_%2828455330172%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Piaggio Ape auto rickshaw in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVS_tuktuk_in_Chennai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A TVS auto rickshaw in Chennai"><img alt="A TVS auto rickshaw in Chennai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TVS_tuktuk_in_Chennai.jpg/199px-TVS_tuktuk_in_Chennai.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TVS_tuktuk_in_Chennai.jpg/298px-TVS_tuktuk_in_Chennai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TVS_tuktuk_in_Chennai.jpg/397px-TVS_tuktuk_in_Chennai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3312" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A TVS auto rickshaw in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SUN_Mobility_Swap_Point.png" class="mw-file-description" title="An electric rickshaw at a battery swapping point"><img alt="An electric rickshaw at a battery swapping point" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/SUN_Mobility_Swap_Point.png/241px-SUN_Mobility_Swap_Point.png" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/SUN_Mobility_Swap_Point.png/361px-SUN_Mobility_Swap_Point.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/SUN_Mobility_Swap_Point.png/481px-SUN_Mobility_Swap_Point.png 2x" data-file-width="1653" data-file-height="1237" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An electric rickshaw at a <a href="/wiki/Battery_swapping" title="Battery swapping">battery swapping</a> point</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_wheeler_cargotruck_often_used_in_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Three wheeler cargo auto-rickshaw used in India"><img alt="Three wheeler cargo auto-rickshaw used in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Three_wheeler_cargotruck_often_used_in_India.jpg/214px-Three_wheeler_cargotruck_often_used_in_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Three_wheeler_cargotruck_often_used_in_India.jpg/321px-Three_wheeler_cargotruck_often_used_in_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Three_wheeler_cargotruck_often_used_in_India.jpg/428px-Three_wheeler_cargotruck_often_used_in_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1211" data-file-height="1019" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Three wheeler cargo auto-rickshaw used in India</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_auto-rickshaw_tuk_tuk_adapted_for_logistics_July_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indian auto-rickshaw adapted with trailer"><img alt="Indian auto-rickshaw adapted with trailer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/India_auto-rickshaw_tuk_tuk_adapted_for_logistics_July_2007.jpg/240px-India_auto-rickshaw_tuk_tuk_adapted_for_logistics_July_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/India_auto-rickshaw_tuk_tuk_adapted_for_logistics_July_2007.jpg/360px-India_auto-rickshaw_tuk_tuk_adapted_for_logistics_July_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/India_auto-rickshaw_tuk_tuk_adapted_for_logistics_July_2007.jpg/480px-India_auto-rickshaw_tuk_tuk_adapted_for_logistics_July_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Indian auto-rickshaw adapted with <a href="/wiki/Trailer_(vehicle)" title="Trailer (vehicle)">trailer</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erisha_E_Mobility_Electric_Autorickshaws.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erisha electric passenger and cargo Auto rickshaws in India"><img alt="Erisha electric passenger and cargo Auto rickshaws in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Erisha_E_Mobility_Electric_Autorickshaws.jpg/241px-Erisha_E_Mobility_Electric_Autorickshaws.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Erisha_E_Mobility_Electric_Autorickshaws.jpg/361px-Erisha_E_Mobility_Electric_Autorickshaws.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Erisha_E_Mobility_Electric_Autorickshaws.jpg/481px-Erisha_E_Mobility_Electric_Autorickshaws.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9280" data-file-height="6944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Erisha electric passenger and cargo Auto rickshaws in India</div> </li> </ul> <p>Generally rickshaw fares are controlled by the government,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however auto (and taxi) driver unions frequently go on strike demanding fare hikes. They have also gone on strike multiple times in Delhi to protest against the government and <a href="/wiki/Delhi_High_Court" title="Delhi High Court">High Court</a>'s 2012 order to install <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a> systems, and even though GPS installation in public transport was made mandatory in 2015, as of 2017 compliance remains very low.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 200 cc variant of the <a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj Auto</a> auto rickshaw was used in the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Rickshaw_Run" title="Rickshaw Run">Rickshaw Run</a> to set the record for the world's highest auto rickshaw, over the <a href="/wiki/Umling_La" title="Umling La">Umling La</a> Pass, at 5,798 meters (19,022 feet)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nepal">Nepal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Nepal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Auto rickshaws were a popular mode of transport in Nepal during the 1980s and 1990s, until the government banned the movement of 600 such vehicles in the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest auto rickshaws running in Kathmandu were manufactured by Bajaj Auto.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Nepal has been a popular destination for the <a href="/wiki/Rickshaw_Run" title="Rickshaw Run">Rickshaw Run</a>. The 2009 Fall Run took place in <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>, India and ended in <a href="/wiki/Pokhara" title="Pokhara">Pokhara</a>, Nepal.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Auto rickshaws are a popular mode of transport in Pakistani towns<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_News_Promote_Peace_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_News_Promote_Peace-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are mainly used for travelling short distances within cities. One of the major manufacturers of auto rickshaws is <a href="/wiki/Piaggio" title="Piaggio">Piaggio</a>. The government is taking measures to convert all gasoline powered auto rickshaws to cleaner CNG rickshaws by 2015 in all the major cities of Pakistan by issuing easy loans through commercial banks. <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a> is implementing pilot projects in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a> with engine technology developed in <a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a>, Ontario, Canada that uses CNG instead of gasoline in the two-stroke engines, in an effort to combat <a href="/wiki/Environmental_pollution" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental pollution">environmental pollution</a> and noise levels.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In many cities in Pakistan, there are also motorcycle rickshaws, usually called "chand gari" (moon car) or "chingchi", after the Chinese company <a href="/wiki/Jinan_Qingqi" title="Jinan Qingqi">Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co. Ltd</a> who first introduced these to the market.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There are many rickshaw manufacturers in Pakistan. Lahore is the hub of CNG auto rickshaw manufacturing. Manufacturers include: New Asia automobile Pvt, Ltd; AECO Export Company; STAHLCO Motors; Global Sources; Parhiyar Automobiles; Global Ledsys Technologies; Siwa Industries; Prime Punjab Automobiles; Murshid Farm Industries; Sazgar Automobiles; NTN Enterprises; and Imperial Engineering Company. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chingchee_in_Pakistan.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chingchee in Pakistan"><img alt="Chingchee in Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chingchee_in_Pakistan.JPG/256px-Chingchee_in_Pakistan.JPG" decoding="async" width="171" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chingchee_in_Pakistan.JPG/384px-Chingchee_in_Pakistan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Chingchee_in_Pakistan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chingchee in Pakistan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RickshawPak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Auto rickshaw, Karachi"><img alt="Auto rickshaw, Karachi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/RickshawPak.jpg/240px-RickshawPak.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/RickshawPak.jpg/360px-RickshawPak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/RickshawPak.jpg/480px-RickshawPak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="453" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Auto rickshaw, <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:More_Karachi_Main.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Auto rickshaw, Karachi"><img alt="Auto rickshaw, Karachi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/More_Karachi_Main.jpg/240px-More_Karachi_Main.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/More_Karachi_Main.jpg/360px-More_Karachi_Main.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/More_Karachi_Main.jpg/480px-More_Karachi_Main.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Auto rickshaw, <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Auto-rickshaw_on_Canal_Bank_Road_Lahore_2009-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Auto rickshaw, Lahore"><img alt="Auto rickshaw, Lahore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Auto-rickshaw_on_Canal_Bank_Road_Lahore_2009-06.jpg/238px-Auto-rickshaw_on_Canal_Bank_Road_Lahore_2009-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Auto-rickshaw_on_Canal_Bank_Road_Lahore_2009-06.jpg/357px-Auto-rickshaw_on_Canal_Bank_Road_Lahore_2009-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Auto-rickshaw_on_Canal_Bank_Road_Lahore_2009-06.jpg/476px-Auto-rickshaw_on_Canal_Bank_Road_Lahore_2009-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="577" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Auto rickshaw, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sri_Lanka">Sri Lanka</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sri Lanka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuk-Tuk_Sri_Lanka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tuk-Tuk_Sri_Lanka.jpg/220px-Tuk-Tuk_Sri_Lanka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tuk-Tuk_Sri_Lanka.jpg/330px-Tuk-Tuk_Sri_Lanka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tuk-Tuk_Sri_Lanka.jpg/440px-Tuk-Tuk_Sri_Lanka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="1686" /></a><figcaption>Trishaw in <a href="/wiki/Polonnaruwa" title="Polonnaruwa">Polonnaruwa</a>, Sri Lanka</figcaption></figure> <p>Auto rickshaws, commonly known as three-wheelers, tuk-tuks (<a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a>: <span lang="si">ටුක් ටුක්, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="si-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ṭuk<span class="wrap"> </span>ṭuk]</a></span></span>), autos, or trishaws can be found on all roads in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> transporting people or freight. Sri Lankan three-wheelers are of the style of the light Phnom Penh-type. Most of the three-wheelers in Sri Lanka are a slightly modified Indian <a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj</a> model, imported from India though there are few manufactured locally and increasingly imports from other countries in the region and other brands of three-wheelers such as <a href="/wiki/Piaggio_Ape" title="Piaggio Ape">Piaggio Ape</a>. Three-wheelers were introduced to Sri Lanka for the first time around 1979 by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pieris_%26_Company" title="Richard Pieris & Company">Richard Pieris & Company</a>. As of mid-2018,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> a new gasoline powered tuk-tuk typically costs around <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$4,300</span>, while a newly introduced Chinese electric model cost around <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$5,900</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2008, the Sri Lankan government has banned the import of all 2-stroke gasoline engines due to environmental concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ones imported to the island now are four-stroke engines. Most three-wheelers are available as hired vehicles, with few being used to haul goods or as private company or advertising vehicles. Bajaj enjoys a virtual monopoly in the island, with its agent being David Pieries Motor Co, Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few three-wheelers in Sri Lanka have distance meters. In the capital city it is becoming more and more common. The vast majority of fares are negotiated between the passenger and driver. There are 1.2 million trishaws in Sri Lanka and most are on financial loans. </p><p>In Sri Lanka, tourists are able to drive a tuktuk. Through the Automobile Association of Ceylon, tourists are able to get a temporary Recognition Permit which allows them to drive a three-wheeler legally.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (June 2022)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Southeast Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PalmyraPalm_%26_Tuktuk@Thakhek2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuktuks and palmyra palms on the Mekong bank in Thakhek, Laos"><img alt="Tuktuks and palmyra palms on the Mekong bank in Thakhek, Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/PalmyraPalm_%26_Tuktuk%40Thakhek2010.jpg/261px-PalmyraPalm_%26_Tuktuk%40Thakhek2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/PalmyraPalm_%26_Tuktuk%40Thakhek2010.jpg/392px-PalmyraPalm_%26_Tuktuk%40Thakhek2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/PalmyraPalm_%26_Tuktuk%40Thakhek2010.jpg/523px-PalmyraPalm_%26_Tuktuk%40Thakhek2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2510" data-file-height="1730" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tuktuks and <a href="/wiki/Borassus" title="Borassus">palmyra palms</a> on the Mekong bank in Thakhek, Laos</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuk-tuk_taxi_sidecar_in_Laos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuk-tuk taxi sidecar in Laos"><img alt="Tuk-tuk taxi sidecar in Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tuk-tuk_taxi_sidecar_in_Laos.jpg/270px-Tuk-tuk_taxi_sidecar_in_Laos.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tuk-tuk_taxi_sidecar_in_Laos.jpg/405px-Tuk-tuk_taxi_sidecar_in_Laos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tuk-tuk_taxi_sidecar_in_Laos.jpg/540px-Tuk-tuk_taxi_sidecar_in_Laos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4860" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tuk-tuk taxi sidecar in Laos</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 179.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 177.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phnom_Pen_-_Tuk_Tuk_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuk-tuk, Phnom Penh, Cambodia"><img alt="Tuk-tuk, Phnom Penh, Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Phnom_Pen_-_Tuk_Tuk_%281%29.JPG/266px-Phnom_Pen_-_Tuk_Tuk_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Phnom_Pen_-_Tuk_Tuk_%281%29.JPG/398px-Phnom_Pen_-_Tuk_Tuk_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Phnom_Pen_-_Tuk_Tuk_%281%29.JPG/531px-Phnom_Pen_-_Tuk_Tuk_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1085" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tuk-tuk, <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, Cambodia</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cambodia">Cambodia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Cambodia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> In <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, a passenger-carrying three-wheeled vehicle is known as <span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">រ៉ឺម៉ក</span></span> <span title="Khmer-language romanization"><i lang="km-Latn">rœmâk</i></span> from the French <i>remorque</i>. It is a widely used form of transportation in the capital of Phnom Penh and for visitors touring the <a href="/wiki/Angkor" title="Angkor">Angkor</a> temples in <a href="/wiki/Siem_Reap" title="Siem Reap">Siem Reap</a>. Some have four wheels and is composed of a motorcycle (which leans) and trailer (which does not). Cambodian cities have a much lower volume of automobile traffic than Thai cities, and tuk-tuks are still the most common form of urban transport. There are more than 6,000 tuk-tuks in Phnom Penh, according to the Independent Democracy of Informal Economy Association (IDEA), a union that represents tuk-tuk drivers among other members.<sup id="cite_ref-WILKINS_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WILKINS-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Phnom_Penh,_Kambod%C5%BCa%C5%84ski_tuk-tuk_(02).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Kambod%C5%BCa%C5%84ski_tuk-tuk_%2802%29.jpg/315px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Kambod%C5%BCa%C5%84ski_tuk-tuk_%2802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Kambod%C5%BCa%C5%84ski_tuk-tuk_%2802%29.jpg/472px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Kambod%C5%BCa%C5%84ski_tuk-tuk_%2802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Kambod%C5%BCa%C5%84ski_tuk-tuk_%2802%29.jpg/629px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Kambod%C5%BCa%C5%84ski_tuk-tuk_%2802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4704" data-file-height="2692" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuk_tuks_at_Kratie_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Tuk_tuks_at_Kratie_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Tuk_tuks_at_Kratie_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Tuk_tuks_at_Kratie_-_panoramio.jpg/360px-Tuk_tuks_at_Kratie_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Tuk_tuks_at_Kratie_-_panoramio.jpg/480px-Tuk_tuks_at_Kratie_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuk_Tuk_G%E1%BA%AFn_Xe_M%C3%A1y.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tuk_Tuk_G%E1%BA%AFn_Xe_M%C3%A1y.jpg/240px-Tuk_Tuk_G%E1%BA%AFn_Xe_M%C3%A1y.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tuk_Tuk_G%E1%BA%AFn_Xe_M%C3%A1y.jpg/360px-Tuk_Tuk_G%E1%BA%AFn_Xe_M%C3%A1y.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tuk_Tuk_G%E1%BA%AFn_Xe_M%C3%A1y.jpg/480px-Tuk_Tuk_G%E1%BA%AFn_Xe_M%C3%A1y.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambodian_transport_03_Tuk-tuk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Cambodian_transport_03_Tuk-tuk.jpg/301px-Cambodian_transport_03_Tuk-tuk.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Cambodian_transport_03_Tuk-tuk.jpg/451px-Cambodian_transport_03_Tuk-tuk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Cambodian_transport_03_Tuk-tuk.jpg/601px-Cambodian_transport_03_Tuk-tuk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3848" data-file-height="2305" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuk-tuk_in_Phnom_Penh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tuk-tuk_in_Phnom_Penh.jpg/240px-Tuk-tuk_in_Phnom_Penh.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tuk-tuk_in_Phnom_Penh.jpg/360px-Tuk-tuk_in_Phnom_Penh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tuk-tuk_in_Phnom_Penh.jpg/480px-Tuk-tuk_in_Phnom_Penh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, auto rickshaws are popular in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> as <i>Bajay</i>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a> as <i>Bentor</i>, and some parts of <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> and other places in the country. In Jakarta, the auto rickshaws are called <i>Bajay</i> or <i>Bajaj</i> and they are the same to as the ones in India but are colored blue (for the ones which use <a href="/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">compressed natural gas</a>) and orange (for normal gasoline fuel).<sup id="cite_ref-Republika_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Republika-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blue ones are imported from India with the brand of <a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj</a> and <a href="/wiki/TVS_Motor" class="mw-redirect" title="TVS Motor">TVS</a> and the orange ones are the old design from 1977. The orange ones uses two-stroke engines as their prime mover, while the blue ones use four stroke engines. The orange bajaj has been banned since 2017 due to emission regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Republika_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Republika-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bajaj is one of the most popular modes of transportation in the city. Outside of Jakarta, the <i>bentor</i>-style auto rickshaw is ubiquitous, with the passenger cabin mounted as a sidecar (like in Medan) or in-front (like the ones in some parts of Sulawesi) to a motorcycle. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentor_120919-28792_tbg.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bentor in North Sumatra"><img alt="Bentor in North Sumatra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bentor_120919-28792_tbg.JPG/240px-Bentor_120919-28792_tbg.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bentor_120919-28792_tbg.JPG/360px-Bentor_120919-28792_tbg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bentor_120919-28792_tbg.JPG/480px-Bentor_120919-28792_tbg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bentor in North Sumatra</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentor.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bentor in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi"><img alt="Bentor in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bentor.JPG/269px-Bentor.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bentor.JPG/404px-Bentor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bentor.JPG/538px-Bentor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bentor in <a href="/wiki/Tana_Toraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Tana Toraja">Tana Toraja</a>, South Sulawesi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bajaj_Jakarta_Panning.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="4-stroke Bajaj in Jakarta"><img alt="4-stroke Bajaj in Jakarta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bajaj_Jakarta_Panning.jpg/270px-Bajaj_Jakarta_Panning.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bajaj_Jakarta_Panning.jpg/405px-Bajaj_Jakarta_Panning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bajaj_Jakarta_Panning.jpg/540px-Bajaj_Jakarta_Panning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2326" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4-stroke Bajaj in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakarta_bajaj.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former 2-stroke orange Bajaj in Jakarta (discontinued in 2015)"><img alt="Former 2-stroke orange Bajaj in Jakarta (discontinued in 2015)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jakarta_bajaj.jpg/240px-Jakarta_bajaj.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jakarta_bajaj.jpg/360px-Jakarta_bajaj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jakarta_bajaj.jpg/480px-Jakarta_bajaj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2511" data-file-height="1883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former 2-stroke orange Bajaj in Jakarta (discontinued in 2015)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines">Philippines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Motorized_tricycle_(Philippines)" title="Motorized tricycle (Philippines)">Motorized tricycle (Philippines)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw#Philippines" title="Cycle rickshaw">Cycle rickshaw § Philippines</a></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, a similar mode of <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">public transport</a> is the "<a href="/wiki/Motorized_tricycle_(Philippines)" title="Motorized tricycle (Philippines)">tricycle</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i>traysikel</i>; <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a>: <i>traysikol</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-PItrykes_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PItrykes-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike auto rickshaws, however, it has a <a href="/wiki/Sidecar" title="Sidecar">motorcycle with a sidecar</a> configuration and a different origin. The exact date of its appearance in the Philippines is unknown, but it started appearing after World War 2, roughly at the same time as the appearance of the <a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">jeepney</a>. It is most likely derived from the <a href="/wiki/Rikuo_Motorcycle" title="Rikuo Motorcycle">Rikuo</a> <a href="/wiki/Type_97_motorcycle" title="Type 97 motorcycle">Type 97</a> military motorcycle used by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> in the Philippines starting at 1941. The motorcycle was essentially a licensed copy of a <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a> with a sidecar.<sup id="cite_ref-brits_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brits-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there is also another hypothesis which places the origin of the tricycle to the similarly built "<a href="/wiki/Trisikad" class="mw-redirect" title="Trisikad">trisikad</a>", a human-powered <a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">cycle rickshaw</a> built in the same configuration as the tricycle. However, the provenance of the trisikad is also unknown. Prior to the tricycles and trisikad, the most common means of mass public transport in the Philippines is a carriage pulled by horses or <a href="/wiki/Carabao" title="Carabao">carabaos</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Kalesa" title="Kalesa">kalesa</a> (<i>calesa</i> or <i>carromata</i> in <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Spanish" title="Philippine Spanish">Philippine Spanish</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ffe_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ffe-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Pulled_rickshaw" title="Pulled rickshaw">pulled rickshaw</a> never gained acceptance in the Philippines. Americans tried to introduce it in the early 20th century, but it was strongly opposed by local Filipinos who viewed it as an undignified mode of transport that turned humans into "beasts".<sup id="cite_ref-Pante_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pante-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The design and configuration of <a href="/wiki/Tricycles" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricycles">tricycles</a> vary widely from place to place, but tends towards rough standardization within each municipality. The usual design is a passenger or cargo <a href="/wiki/Sidecar" title="Sidecar">sidecar</a> fitted to a motorbike, usually on the right of the motorbike. It is rare to find one with a left sidecar. A larger variant of the tricycle with the motorcycle in the center enclosed by a passenger cab with two side benches is known as a "motorela". It is found on the islands of <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camiguin" title="Camiguin">Camiguin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sg_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sg-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another notable variant is the tricycles of the <a href="/wiki/Batanes_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Batanes Islands">Batanes Islands</a> which have cabs made from wood and roofed with thatched <a href="/wiki/Cogon_grass" class="mw-redirect" title="Cogon grass">cogon grass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Corsino_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corsino-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Pagadian_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagadian City">Pagadian City</a>, tricycles are also uniquely built with the passenger cab slanting upwards, due to the city's streets that run along steep hills.<sup id="cite_ref-pagadian_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pagadian-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tricycles can carry three passengers or more in the sidecar, one or two <a href="/wiki/Pillion" title="Pillion">pillion</a> passengers behind the driver, and even a few on the roof of the sidecar. Tricycles are one of the main contributors to air pollution in the Philippines,<sup id="cite_ref-cleanair_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cleanair-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnnphil_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnnphil-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which account for 45% of all <a href="/wiki/Volatile_organic_compound" title="Volatile organic compound">volatile organic compound</a> emissions<sup id="cite_ref-gulfnews_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gulfnews-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> since majority of them employ two-stroke engines. However, some local governments are working towards phasing out two-stroke tricycles for ones with cleaner four-stroke engines.<sup id="cite_ref-cleanair_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cleanair-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cleanairmanda_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cleanairmanda-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tuk-Tuks have now been accepted as Three-Wheeled Vehicles by the <a href="/wiki/Land_Transportation_Office_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Transportation Office (Philippines)">Land Transportation Office (Philippines)</a> as distinct from tricycles and are now seen in Philippine streets. Electric versions are now seen especially in the city of Manila where they are called e-trikes.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Combustion engine tuktuks are locally distributed by <a href="/wiki/TVS_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="TVS Motors">TVS Motors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj Auto</a> through dealerships<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tricycle-Philippines-Dumaguete.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Motorized tricycle, Dumaguete"><img alt="Motorized tricycle, Dumaguete" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Tricycle-Philippines-Dumaguete.JPG/240px-Tricycle-Philippines-Dumaguete.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Tricycle-Philippines-Dumaguete.JPG/360px-Tricycle-Philippines-Dumaguete.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Tricycle-Philippines-Dumaguete.JPG/480px-Tricycle-Philippines-Dumaguete.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Motorized tricycle, <a href="/wiki/Dumaguete" title="Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalibo_trike.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="7-passenger tricycle with large sidecar, province of Aklan"><img alt="7-passenger tricycle with large sidecar, province of Aklan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Kalibo_trike.JPG" decoding="async" width="145" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="178" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">7-passenger tricycle with large sidecar, province of <a href="/wiki/Aklan_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Aklan province">Aklan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banaue_Philippines_Local-Taxi-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tricycle stand, Banaue Municipal Town"><img alt="Tricycle stand, Banaue Municipal Town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Banaue_Philippines_Local-Taxi-01.jpg/270px-Banaue_Philippines_Local-Taxi-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Banaue_Philippines_Local-Taxi-01.jpg/405px-Banaue_Philippines_Local-Taxi-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Banaue_Philippines_Local-Taxi-01.jpg/540px-Banaue_Philippines_Local-Taxi-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tricycle stand, Banaue Municipal Town</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thailand">Thailand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The auto rickshaw, called tuk-tuk (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ตุ๊ก ๆ</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[túk<span class="wrap"> </span>túk]</a></span>) in Thailand, is a widely used form of urban transport in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> and other Thai cities. The name is <a href="/wiki/Onomatopoeic" class="mw-redirect" title="Onomatopoeic">onomatopoeic</a>, mimicking the sound of a small (often two-cycle) engine. It is particularly popular where <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic congestion</a> is a major problem, such as in Bangkok and <a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima" title="Nakhon Ratchasima">Nakhon Ratchasima</a>. In Bangkok in the 1960s, these were called samlaws, and they are still popularly called that today. </p><p>Bangkok and other cities in Thailand have many tuk-tuks which are a more open variation on the Indian auto rickshaw. About 20,000 tuk-tuks were registered as taxis in Thailand in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bangkok alone is reported to have 9,000 tuk-tuks.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tuk-tuk hua kob (ตุ๊ก ๆ หัวกบ, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">[túk<span class="wrap"> </span>túk<span class="wrap"> </span>hua̯<span class="wrap"> </span>kop̚]</a></span>, literally: frog-headed tuk tuk) is a unique tuk tuk with a cab looking like a frog's head. Only <a href="/wiki/Phra_Nakhon_Si_Ayutthaya_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District">Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mueang_Trang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mueang Trang District">Trang</a> have vehicles like this.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>in 2018, <a href="/wiki/MuvMi" title="MuvMi">MuvMi</a>, an electric tuk-tuk <a href="/wiki/Ridesharing_company" title="Ridesharing company">ride hailing</a> service launched in Bangkok.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TH_Tuk_Tuk_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuk-tuk in Bangkok"><img alt="Tuk-tuk in Bangkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/TH_Tuk_Tuk_1.jpg/240px-TH_Tuk_Tuk_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/TH_Tuk_Tuk_1.jpg/360px-TH_Tuk_Tuk_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/TH_Tuk_Tuk_1.jpg/480px-TH_Tuk_Tuk_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tuk-tuk in Bangkok</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traffic_police_tuk_tuk_Chiang_Mai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Police tuk-tuk, Chiang Mai"><img alt="Police tuk-tuk, Chiang Mai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Traffic_police_tuk_tuk_Chiang_Mai.jpg/180px-Traffic_police_tuk_tuk_Chiang_Mai.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Traffic_police_tuk_tuk_Chiang_Mai.jpg/270px-Traffic_police_tuk_tuk_Chiang_Mai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Traffic_police_tuk_tuk_Chiang_Mai.jpg/360px-Traffic_police_tuk_tuk_Chiang_Mai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Police tuk-tuk, <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:E-Tuktuk_in_Chiang_Mai_at_Tha_Phae_Gate_IMG_20230124_101128_-_kopie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Electric tuk-tuk in Chiang Mai"><img alt="Electric tuk-tuk in Chiang Mai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/E-Tuktuk_in_Chiang_Mai_at_Tha_Phae_Gate_IMG_20230124_101128_-_kopie.jpg/240px-E-Tuktuk_in_Chiang_Mai_at_Tha_Phae_Gate_IMG_20230124_101128_-_kopie.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/E-Tuktuk_in_Chiang_Mai_at_Tha_Phae_Gate_IMG_20230124_101128_-_kopie.jpg/360px-E-Tuktuk_in_Chiang_Mai_at_Tha_Phae_Gate_IMG_20230124_101128_-_kopie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/E-Tuktuk_in_Chiang_Mai_at_Tha_Phae_Gate_IMG_20230124_101128_-_kopie.jpg/480px-E-Tuktuk_in_Chiang_Mai_at_Tha_Phae_Gate_IMG_20230124_101128_-_kopie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2412" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">Electric</a> tuk-tuk in <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udon-style_tuk-tuk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thai northeast (Isan)-style half tuk-tuk/half songthaew, Udon Thani (it known as "skylab")"><img alt="Thai northeast (Isan)-style half tuk-tuk/half songthaew, Udon Thani (it known as "skylab")" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Udon-style_tuk-tuk.jpg/240px-Udon-style_tuk-tuk.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Udon-style_tuk-tuk.jpg/360px-Udon-style_tuk-tuk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Udon-style_tuk-tuk.jpg/480px-Udon-style_tuk-tuk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thai northeast (<a href="/wiki/Isan" title="Isan">Isan</a>)-style half tuk-tuk/half <a href="/wiki/Songthaew" title="Songthaew">songthaew</a>, Udon Thani (it known as "<i>skylab</i>")</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxi-tuk_tuk-_ayutthaya_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuk-tuk hua kob, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya"><img alt="Tuk-tuk hua kob, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Taxi-tuk_tuk-_ayutthaya_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Taxi-tuk_tuk-_ayutthaya_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Taxi-tuk_tuk-_ayutthaya_-_panoramio.jpg/360px-Taxi-tuk_tuk-_ayutthaya_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Taxi-tuk_tuk-_ayutthaya_-_panoramio.jpg/480px-Taxi-tuk_tuk-_ayutthaya_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tuk-tuk hua kob, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MuvMi_Purple_TukTuk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Electric MuvMi tuk-tuk in Bangkok"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/MuvMi_Purple_TukTuk.jpg/240px-MuvMi_Purple_TukTuk.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/MuvMi_Purple_TukTuk.jpg/360px-MuvMi_Purple_TukTuk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/MuvMi_Purple_TukTuk.jpg/480px-MuvMi_Purple_TukTuk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3449" data-file-height="2586" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">Electric</a> <a href="/wiki/MuvMi" title="MuvMi">MuvMi</a> tuk-tuk in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Asia">East Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: East Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Auto-rickshaw_in_Haikou_-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Auto-rickshaw_in_Haikou_-_02.jpg/220px-Auto-rickshaw_in_Haikou_-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Auto-rickshaw_in_Haikou_-_02.jpg/330px-Auto-rickshaw_in_Haikou_-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Auto-rickshaw_in_Haikou_-_02.jpg/440px-Auto-rickshaw_in_Haikou_-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3527" data-file-height="2513" /></a><figcaption>Auto rickshaw Haikou</figcaption></figure><p> Various types of auto rickshaw are used around China, where they are called sān lún chē (三轮车) and sometimes sān bèng zǐ (三蹦子), meaning three wheeler or tricycle. They may be used to transport cargo or passengers in the more rural areas. However, in many urban areas the auto rickshaws for passengers are often operated illegally as they are considered unsafe and an eyesore.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are permitted in some towns and cities, however. The Southeast Asian word tuk tuk is transliterated as dū dū chē (嘟嘟车, or beep beep car) in Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="France">France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of tuk-tuks (250 in 2013 according to the Paris Prefecture) are used as an alternative tourist transport system in Paris, some of them being pedal-operated with electric motor assist. They are not yet fully licensed to operate and await customers on the streets. Vélotaxis were common during the Occupation years in Paris due to fuel restrictions.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italy">Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piaggio_Ape_C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Piaggio_Ape_C.jpg/220px-Piaggio_Ape_C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Piaggio_Ape_C.jpg/330px-Piaggio_Ape_C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Piaggio_Ape_C.jpg/440px-Piaggio_Ape_C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>An Ape C (1956–1967)</figcaption></figure> <p>Auto rickshaws have been commonly used in Italy since the late 1940s, providing a low-cost means of transportation in the post–World War II years when the country was short of economic resources. The <a href="/wiki/Piaggio_Ape" title="Piaggio Ape">Piaggio Ape</a> (Tukxi), designed by <a href="/wiki/Vespa" title="Vespa">Vespa</a> creator <a href="/wiki/Corradino_D%27Ascanio" title="Corradino D'Ascanio">Corradino D'Ascanio</a> and first manufactured in 1948 by the Italian company <a href="/wiki/Piaggio" title="Piaggio">Piaggio</a>, though primarily designed for carrying freight has also been widely used as an auto rickshaw. It is still extremely popular throughout the country, being particularly useful in the narrow streets found in the center of many little towns in central and southern Italy. Though it no longer has a key role in transportation, Piaggio Ape is still used as a minitaxi in some areas such as the islands of <a href="/wiki/Ischia" title="Ischia">Ischia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stromboli" title="Stromboli">Stromboli</a> (on Stromboli no cars are allowed). It has recently been re-launched as a trendy-ecological means of transportation, or, relying on the role the Ape played in the history of Italian design, as a promotional tool. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Portugal">Portugal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuk_Tuk_in_Albufeira_Portugal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tuk_Tuk_in_Albufeira_Portugal.jpg/150px-Tuk_Tuk_in_Albufeira_Portugal.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tuk_Tuk_in_Albufeira_Portugal.jpg/225px-Tuk_Tuk_in_Albufeira_Portugal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Tuk_Tuk_in_Albufeira_Portugal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Tuk Tuk Taxi in Albufeira Portugal</figcaption></figure> <p>Tuk Tuks are used in the main touristic cities and regions of the country, specially in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> and the sunny region of <a href="/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve">Algarve</a>, as a novel form of transport for visitors during the tourist season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006 a British travel writer –  <a href="/wiki/Antonia_Bolingbroke-Kent" title="Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent">Antonia Bolingbroke-Kent</a> –  and her friend Jo Huxster travelled 12,561 miles (20,215 km) with an auto rickshaw from <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> to <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>. With this 98 days' trip they set a <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness World Record">Guinness World Record</a> for the longest journey ever with an auto rickshaw.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In October 2022, <a href="/wiki/Gwent_Police" title="Gwent Police">Gwent</a> police spent £40,000 on four tuk tuk vehicles in order to help fight crime.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Montenegro">Montenegro</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Montenegro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tuk Tuk Montenegro has implemented tours with <a href="/wiki/Electric_rickshaw" title="Electric rickshaw">electric tuk-tuks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kotor" title="Kotor">Kotor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Americas">The Americas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: The Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ES_Mototaxi_06_2011_1973.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/ES_Mototaxi_06_2011_1973.JPG/220px-ES_Mototaxi_06_2011_1973.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/ES_Mototaxi_06_2011_1973.JPG/330px-ES_Mototaxi_06_2011_1973.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/ES_Mototaxi_06_2011_1973.JPG/440px-ES_Mototaxi_06_2011_1973.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj</a> mototaxis in El Salvador</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="El_Salvador">El Salvador</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: El Salvador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>mototaxi</i> or <i>moto</i> is the El Salvadoran version of the auto rickshaw. These are most commonly made from the front end and engine of a motorcycle attached to a two-wheeled passenger area in back. Commercially produced models, such as the Indian <a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj</a> brand, are also employed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guatemala">Guatemala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Guatemala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Guatemala tuk-tuks operate, both as taxis and private vehicles, in <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a>, around the island town of <a href="/wiki/Flores" title="Flores">Flores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A9n_(department)" class="mw-redirect" title="Petén (department)">Peten</a>, in the mountain city of <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala" title="Antigua Guatemala">Antigua Guatemala</a>, and in many small towns in the mountains. In 2005 the tuk-tuks were prevalent in the <a href="/wiki/Lago_de_Atitl%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Lago de Atitlán">Lago de Atitlán</a> towns of <a href="/wiki/Panajachel" title="Panajachel">Panajachel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Atitl%C3%A1n" title="Santiago Atitlán">Santiago Atitlán</a>. While tuk-tuks continue to serve as a prevalent form of transportation in Antigua Guatemala, their use throughout the country as a whole has declined. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1950s and 1960s, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_Department" title="United States Post Office Department">United States Post Office</a> (replaced in 1971 by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>) used the <a href="/wiki/Westcoaster_Mailster" title="Westcoaster Mailster">WestCoaster Mailster</a>, a close relative of the tuk-tuk.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar vehicles remain in limited use for parking enforcement, mall security, and other niche applications. After a short time on the market (Mid-2000s to 2008) in the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the vehicles failed to gain popularity in the United States, and as a result, are no longer available. The Manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj</a> cited the manual transmissions aboard the three-wheelers as the reason for poor sales. As a result of modifications that made the machines <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Transportation (U.S.)">DOT</a> compliant, the vehicles that were sold are still street-legal.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cushman_Mailster,_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cushman_Mailster%2C_1955.jpg/220px-Cushman_Mailster%2C_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cushman_Mailster%2C_1955.jpg/330px-Cushman_Mailster%2C_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cushman_Mailster%2C_1955.jpg/440px-Cushman_Mailster%2C_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5663" data-file-height="4584" /></a><figcaption>Westcoaster Mailster</figcaption></figure> <p>Auto rickshaws are rarely seen in the United States, However there are companies that operate them as taxis, affordable transportation services, or rentals, usually in urban areas like Tuk Tuk Chicago in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Capital Tuk-Tuk in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento">Sacramento</a>, eTuk Ride Denver in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, the Boston rickshaw company in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and several more.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Police Department">New York Police Department</a> (NYPD) operates auto rickshaws that they call “three-wheel patrol scooters”. The patrol scooters are used for parking and traffic enforcement on city streets and to patrol places that most cars can't – like the narrow paths in <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>. The NYPD patrol scooters started being replaced in 2016 with <a href="/wiki/Smart_Fortwo" title="Smart Fortwo">Smart Fortwos</a>. The NYPD believes that the Smart Fourtwos are safer, more comfortable, and more affordable, than the three-wheel patrol scooters due to the Smart Fourtwos coming with features that the patrol scooters lack like air conditioning, and airbags, while also costing about $6,000 less. The Smart Fortwos can also be driven on highways if needed. The Smart Fortwos are also said to be more “approachable” and “friendlier looking” which helps with <a href="/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">public relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cuba">Cuba</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Cuba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> In Cuba, the autorickshaws are small and look like a coconut, hence the name <a href="/wiki/Cocotaxi" title="Cocotaxi">Cocotaxi</a>. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cocotaxis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cocotaxis.jpg/220px-Cocotaxis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cocotaxis.jpg/330px-Cocotaxis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cocotaxis.jpg/440px-Cocotaxis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Cocotaxis in Havana, Cuba</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peru">Peru</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Peru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Peru, a version of this vehicle is called a motocar<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or mototaxi.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mexico">Mexico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some auto rickshaws have been and are still used in Mexico, Such as in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Rickshaws in Mexico City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia_and_Oceania">Australia and Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Australia and Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ikea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikea">Ikea</a> did a trial run using Electric Auto Rickshaws in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney, Australia</a> to deliver packages to customers from May to August 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A company called Just Tuk'n Around using both pedal powered rickshaws and electric auto rickshaws carries tourists around in Airlie Beach.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mt Cook Alpine Salmon uses Auto rickshaws on its farms to move equipment and people around.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A company using auto rickshaws called Tuk Tuk Taxi operates in Wanaka, South Island.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A company using auto rickshaws called Tuk Tuk NZ used to operate in Wellington.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A company using auto rickshaws called Kiwi Tuk Tuk used to operate in Auckland.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fuel_efficiency_and_pollution">Fuel efficiency and pollution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Fuel efficiency and pollution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 1998, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a> ordered the government of Delhi to implement CNG or <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas" title="Liquefied petroleum gas">LPG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Autogas" title="Autogas">Autogas</a>) <a href="/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel">fuel</a> for all autos and for the entire bus fleet in and around the city. Delhi's air quality has improved with the switch to CNG. Initially, auto rickshaw drivers in Delhi had to wait in long queues for CNG refueling, but the situation improved following an increase in the number of CNG stations. Gradually, many state governments passed similar laws, thus shifting to CNG or LPG vehicles in most large cities to improve air quality and reduce pollution. Certain local governments are pushing for <a href="/wiki/Four-stroke_engine" title="Four-stroke engine">four-stroke engines</a> instead of two-stroke ones. Typical <a href="/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_automobiles" title="Fuel economy in automobiles">mileage</a> for an Indian-made auto rickshaw is around 35 kilometres per litre (99 mpg<sub>‑imp</sub>; 82 mpg<sub>‑US</sub>) of petrol. Pakistan has passed a similar law prohibiting auto rickshaws in certain areas. CNG auto rickshaws have started to appear in huge numbers in many Pakistani cities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In January 2007 the Sri Lankan government also banned two-stroke trishaws to reduce air pollution. In the Philippines<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there are projects to convert carbureted two-stroke engines to direct-injected via <a href="/wiki/Envirofit_International#Two-stroke_engine_direct_injection_retrofit" title="Envirofit International">Envirofit</a> technology. Research has shown LPG or CNG gas direct-injection can be retrofitted to existing engines, in similar fashion to the Envirofit system.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Vigan_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigan City">Vigan City</a> majority of tricycles-for-hire as of 2008 are powered by motorcycles with four-stroke engines, as tricycles with two-stroke motorcycles are prevented from receiving operating permits. Direct injection is standard equipment on new machines in India.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2009 an international consortium coordinated by the <a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Hydrogen_Energy_Technologies" title="International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies">International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies</a> initiated a two-year public-private partnership of local and international stakeholders aiming at operating a fleet of 15 hydrogen-fueled three-wheeled vehicles in New Delhi's <a href="/wiki/Pragati_Maidan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pragati Maidan">Pragati Maidan</a> complex.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of January 2011, the project was nearing completion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_internal_combustion_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen internal combustion engine">Hydrogen internal combustion</a> (HICV) use in three-wheelers has only recently being started to be looked into, mainly by developing countries, to decrease local pollution at an affordable cost.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At some point, <a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj Auto</a> made a HICV auto rickshaw together with the company "<a href="/wiki/Energy_Conversion_Devices" title="Energy Conversion Devices">Energy Conversion Devices</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-thecityfix.com_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecityfix.com-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They made a report on it called "Clean Hydrogen Technology for 3-Wheel Transportation in India" and it stated that the performance was comparable with CNG autos. In 2012, Mahindra & Mahindra showcased their first HICV auto rickshaw, called the Mahindra HyAlfa.<sup id="cite_ref-thecityfix.com_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecityfix.com-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The development of the hydrogen-powered rickshaw happened with support from the <a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Hydrogen_Energy_Technologies" title="International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies">International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_records">World records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: World records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 16 September 2022, at 11:04 a.m. (Indian Standard Time), a Canadian team (Greg Harris and Priya Singh) and a Swiss team (Michele Daryanani and Nevena Lazarevic) set the world record for the highest altitude at which an auto rickshaw has ever been driven. The world record was officially recognized and certified by Guinness World Records on October 10, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two teams set the record by driving to the summit of <a href="/wiki/Umling_La" title="Umling La">Umling La</a> Pass at an altitude of 5,798 meters (19,022 feet).<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The two teams were participating in the <a href="/wiki/Rickshaw_Run" title="Rickshaw Run">Rickshaw Run</a> (Himalayan Edition), an event promoted by The Adventurists, where teams drive auto rickshaws from the <a href="/wiki/Thar_Desert" title="Thar Desert">Thar desert</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer" title="Jaisalmer">Jaisalmer</a> in Rajasthan to the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayan</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Leh" title="Leh">Leh</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a>. Rickshaw Run teams are given the start and finish lines, but are otherwise unsupported and left to their own navigational choices in completing the approximately 2,300 km journey. </p><p>The road at Umling La Pass was constructed by India's Border Roads Organization and completed in 2017. Guinness World Records certified the road as the highest motorable road in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E-tricycle" class="mw-redirect" title="E-tricycle">E-tricycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_gas-powered_scooter" title="Fuel gas-powered scooter">Fuel gas-powered scooter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formic_acid_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Formic acid vehicle">Formic acid vehicle</a>: a type of hydrogen-based vehicle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickshaw_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rickshaw (disambiguation)">Rickshaw (disambiguation)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Typical <a href="/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_automobiles" title="Fuel economy in automobiles">fuel economy</a> for an Indian-made auto rickshaw is around 35 kilometres per litre (99 mpg<sub>‑imp</sub>; 82 mpg<sub>‑US</sub>) of <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">petrol</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auto_rickshaw&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fortuneindia.com/enterprise/bajaj-auto-in-top-gear/103798">"Bajaj Auto in top gear"</a>. <i>Fortune India</i>. November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune+India&rft.atitle=Bajaj+Auto+in+top+gear&rft.date=2019-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fortuneindia.com%2Fenterprise%2Fbajaj-auto-in-top-gear%2F103798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MZhist-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MZhist_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124028/https://www.mazda.com/en/innovation/stories/greatcar/mazda-go/">"Great Cars of Mazda: Mazda-Go 3-wheeled Trucks (1931〜)"</a>. Mazda Motor Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mazda.com/en/innovation/stories/greatcar/mazda-go/">the original</a> on 2019-02-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Great+Cars+of+Mazda%3A+Mazda-Go+3-wheeled+Trucks+%281931%E3%80%9C%29&rft.pub=Mazda+Motor+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mazda.com%2Fen%2Finnovation%2Fstories%2Fgreatcar%2Fmazda-go%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.takaharabooks.com/item/0000810000000037.asp">ミゼット物語木村信之著高原書店</a>(Nobuyuki Kimura "Story of Midget", Published on 10 November 1998)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. public relations section</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090430140101/http://www.bangkokshuho.com/archive/2007/weekly/07archives/keizai1297.htm#11"><bdi lang="ja">NPOみらいネットワーク寄附講座、ホテル観光学科の学生に日タイ関係をピーアール日本での就職機会に関心</bdi></a>. <i>Bangkok Shuho</i> (in Japanese). 2007-11-19. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokshuho.com/archive/2007/weekly/07archives/keizai1297.htm#11">the original</a> on 2009-04-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Shuho&rft.atitle=NPO%E3%81%BF%E3%82%89%E3%81%84%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%AF%84%E9%99%84%E8%AC%9B%E5%BA%A7%E3%80%81%E3%83%9B%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E8%A6%B3%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E3%81%AE%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%81%AB%E6%97%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E9%96%A2%E4%BF%82%E3%82%92%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%B7%E6%A9%9F%E4%BC%9A%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E5%BF%83&rft.date=2007-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokshuho.com%2Farchive%2F2007%2Fweekly%2F07archives%2Fkeizai1297.htm%2311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803040455/https://site.thaiembassy.jp/">/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=321:2009-11-30-05-34-59&catid=54:2009-09-09-07-52-31&Itemid=232 Royal Thai Embassy Tokyo, Japan</a> 日本生まれのタイのトゥクトゥク (Tuk-Tuk of Thailand was born in Japan.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923223106/https://www.desiam.com/blogs/post/Tuk-Tuk">"Tuk-Tuk, Thailand's most notorious mode of transport - deSIAM"</a>. <i>www.desiam.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desiam.com/blogs/post/Tuk-Tuk">the original</a> on 2020-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ThePrint&rft.atitle=How+Indian+manufactured+auto-rickshaws+became+a+symbol+of+Iraqi+protests&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft.aulast=Shukla&rft.aufirst=Srijan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Fglobal-pulse%2Fhow-indian-manufactured-auto-rickshaws-became-a-symbol-of-iraqi-protests%2F326463%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlhas" class="citation news cs1">Alhas, Ali Murat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/in-congested-baghdad-iraqis-turn-to-3-wheel-tuk-tuks-/1286855">"In congested Baghdad, Iraqis turn to 3-wheel 'tuk-tuks'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=In+congested+Baghdad%2C+Iraqis+turn+to+3-wheel+%27tuk-tuks%27&rft.aulast=Alhas&rft.aufirst=Ali+Murat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2Fin-congested-baghdad-iraqis-turn-to-3-wheel-tuk-tuks-%2F1286855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVitalone2024" class="citation news cs1">Vitalone, Vivi (14 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/how-tuk-tuk-drivers-became-unlikely-heroes-iraq-s-popular-n1082021">"How tuk-tuk drivers became the unlikely heroes of Iraq's popular revolt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+humble+three-wheeled+tuk-tuk+has+become+the+symbol+of+Iraq%27s+uprising&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft.aulast=Salim&rft.aufirst=Mustafa&rft.au=Berger%2C+Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2F11%2F01%2Fwhy-humble-tuk-tuk-has-become-symbol-iraqs-uprising%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJay_HealeZawiah_Abdul_Latif2008" class="citation book cs1">Jay Heale; Zawiah Abdul Latif (2008). <i>Madagascar, Volume 15 of Cultures of the World Cultures of the World –  Group 15</i> (2 ed.). Marshall Cavendish. pp. <span class="nowrap">75–</span>76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0761430360" title="Special:BookSources/978-0761430360"><bdi>978-0761430360</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madagascar%2C+Volume+15+of+Cultures+of+the+World+Cultures+of+the+World+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3B+Group+15&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E75-%3C%2Fspan%3E76&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0761430360&rft.au=Jay+Heale&rft.au=Zawiah+Abdul+Latif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yNax15GoPIkC&q=pousse-pousse&pg=PT59"><i>Madagascar Travel Guide</i></a> (7 ed.). Lonely Planet. 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1743213018" title="Special:BookSources/978-1743213018"><bdi>978-1743213018</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madagascar+Travel+Guide&rft.edition=7&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1743213018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyNax15GoPIkC%26q%3Dpousse-pousse%26pg%3DPT59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.midi-madagasikara.mg/societe/2014/05/30/bajaj-mahajanga-70-100-clients-jour/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bajaj' à Mahajanga : Entre 70 et 100 clients par jour"</a>. <i>Midi Madagasikara</i> (in French). 2014-05-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Midi+Madagasikara&rft.atitle=%27Bajaj%27+%C3%A0+Mahajanga+%3A+Entre+70+et+100+clients+par+jour&rft.date=2014-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.midi-madagasikara.mg%2Fsociete%2F2014%2F05%2F30%2Fbajaj-mahajanga-70-100-clients-jour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOdunsi2017" class="citation news cs1">Odunsi, Wale (16 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailypost.ng/2017/11/16/lagos-bans-okada-keke-520-roads-areas-full-list/">"Lagos bans okada, keke from 520 roads, areas [Full list]"</a>. <i>Daily Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Post&rft.atitle=Lagos+bans+okada%2C+keke+from+520+roads%2C+areas+%5BFull+list%5D&rft.date=2017-11-16&rft.aulast=Odunsi&rft.aufirst=Wale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdailypost.ng%2F2017%2F11%2F16%2Flagos-bans-okada-keke-520-roads-areas-full-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220522232700/http://zululandtourism.co.za/Durban.html">"Durban offers beaches and cultural diversity"</a>. Zululand Tourism. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zululandtourism.co.za/Durban.html">the original</a> on 22 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>. <q>Tuk Tuks: Mororised, covered tricycles which carry up to six passengers. Ideal for short 'hops' between the beachfront and city centre.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durban+offers+beaches+and+cultural+diversity&rft.pub=Zululand+Tourism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzululandtourism.co.za%2FDurban.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteyn2013" class="citation web cs1">Steyn, Lisa (18 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mg.co.za/article/2013-01-18-cheap-cheap-tuk-tuk-taxis-take-off">"Cheap-cheap tuk-tuk taxis take over Jozi"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>. <q>Tuk-tuks, also known as auto rickshaws, are becoming an increasingly common sight on South Africa's roads because people are trying to travel short distances at lower costs than driving and at less risk than walking.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cheap-cheap+tuk-tuk+taxis+take+over+Jozi&rft.date=2013-01-18&rft.aulast=Steyn&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmg.co.za%2Farticle%2F2013-01-18-cheap-cheap-tuk-tuk-taxis-take-off&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2016" class="citation web cs1">Ryan, Tamlyn (September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170814155835/http://insideguide.co.za/tuk-tuks-cape-town/">"Tuk-tuks are coming to Cape Town"</a>. Inside Guide. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insideguide.co.za/tuk-tuks-cape-town/">the original</a> on 2017-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tuk-tuks+are+coming+to+Cape+Town&rft.pub=Inside+Guide&rft.date=2016-09&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Tamlyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideguide.co.za%2Ftuk-tuks-cape-town%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovender2017" class="citation news cs1">Govender, Suthentira (2017-01-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2017/01/25/Buddibox-grocery-delivery-programme-set-to-create-10000-young-entrepreneurs-in-Gauteng1">"Buddibox grocery delivery programme set to create 10,000 young entrepreneurs in Gauteng"</a>. <i>TimesLIVE</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TimesLIVE&rft.atitle=Buddibox+grocery+delivery+programme+set+to+create+10%2C000+young+entrepreneurs+in+Gauteng&rft.date=2017-01-25&rft.aulast=Govender&rft.aufirst=Suthentira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeslive.co.za%2Flocal%2F2017%2F01%2F25%2FBuddibox-grocery-delivery-programme-set-to-create-10000-young-entrepreneurs-in-Gauteng1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalagho2012" class="citation web cs1">Kalagho, Kenan (13 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201203070675.html">"Tanzania: Bajaji, Dar es Salaam's Indispensable Taxi"</a>. <i>AllAfrica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>. <q>Until the year 2010 Dar es Salaam had no room for the Indian Bajaji and or a tricycle to be used as a means of transporting passengers. 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class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecityfix.com/blog/india-showcases-hydrogen-fuel-auto-rickshaws/">"India Showcases Hydrogen Fuel Auto-Rickshaws |"</a>. 21 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+Showcases+Hydrogen+Fuel+Auto-Rickshaws+%26%23124%3B&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecityfix.com%2Fblog%2Findia-showcases-hydrogen-fuel-auto-rickshaws%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/746257-highest-altitude-achieved-in-an-auto-rickshaw">"Highest altitude achieved in an auto rickshaw"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Highest+altitude+achieved+in+an+auto+rickshaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2F746257-highest-altitude-achieved-in-an-auto-rickshaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2022/10/25/india-Richshaw-Run-world-record-altitude/7301666713774/">"Auto rickshaws take world's highest road to set world record"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Auto+rickshaws+take+world%27s+highest+road+to+set+world+record&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FOdd_News%2F2022%2F10%2F25%2Findia-Richshaw-Run-world-record-altitude%2F7301666713774%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuto+rickshaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/62927-highest-road">"Highest Altitude Road"</a>.</cite><span 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hire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Auto rickshaw taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boda_boda" title="Boda boda">Boda boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combination_bus" title="Combination bus">Combination bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">Cycle rickshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demand-responsive_transport" title="Demand-responsive transport">Demand-responsive transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microtransit" title="Microtransit">Microtransit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratransit" title="Paratransit">Paratransit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_van" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollar van">Dollar van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolmu%C5%9F" title="Dolmuş">Dolmuş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_carriage" title="Hackney carriage">Hackney carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_taxi" title="Motorcycle taxi">Motorcycle taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">Marshrutka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanny_van" title="Nanny van">Nanny van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_rapid_transit" title="Personal rapid transit">Personal rapid transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesero" title="Pesero">Pesero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_light_bus" title="Public light bus">Public light bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulled_rickshaw" title="Pulled rickshaw">Pulled rickshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_taxi" title="Share taxi">Share taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songthaew" title="Songthaew">Songthaew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">Taxi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tuk tuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carpool" title="Carpool">Carpooling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Car_jockey" title="Car jockey">Car jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_carpooling" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexible carpooling">Flexible carpooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridesharing_company" title="Ridesharing company">Real-time ridesharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slugging" title="Slugging">Slugging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanpool" title="Vanpool">Vanpool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_transport" title="Maritime transport">Ship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_ferry" title="Cable ferry">Cable ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondola" title="Gondola">Gondola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovercraft" title="Hovercraft">Hovercraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrofoil" title="Hydrofoil">Hydrofoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">Ocean liner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporetto" title="Vaporetto">Vaporetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_taxi" title="Water taxi">Water taxi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_transport" title="Cable transport">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_tramway" title="Aerial tramway">Aerial tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_ferry" title="Cable ferry">Cable ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_railway" title="Cable railway">Cable railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">Funicular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift" title="Gondola lift">Gondola lift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicable_gondola_lift" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicable gondola lift">bicable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricable_gondola_lift" title="Tricable gondola lift">tricable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclined_elevator" title="Inclined elevator">Inclined elevator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airline" title="Airline">Airline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">Airliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsharing" title="Carsharing">Carsharing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">Bicycle-sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooter-sharing_system" title="Scooter-sharing system">Scooter-sharing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalator" title="Escalator">Escalator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse-drawn_vehicle" title="Horse-drawn vehicle">Horse-drawn vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperloop" title="Hyperloop">Hyperloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclined_elevator" title="Inclined elevator">Inclined elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_walkway" title="Moving walkway">Moving walkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_transporter" title="Personal transporter">Personal transporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotaxi" title="Robotaxi">Robotaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shweeb" title="Shweeb">Shweeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slope_car" title="Slope car">Slope car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trackless_train" title="Trackless train">Trackless train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vactrain" title="Vactrain">Vactrain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_bulb" title="Bus bulb">Bus bulb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_garage" title="Bus garage">Bus garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_lane" title="Bus lane">Bus lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_stand" title="Bus stand">Bus stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_station" title="Bus station">Bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_stop" title="Bus stop">Bus stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_turnout" title="Bus turnout">Bus turnout (bus bay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_dock" title="Dry dock">Dry dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_terminal_(maritime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger terminal (maritime)">Ferry terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangar" title="Hangar">Hangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor" title="Harbor">Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_station" title="Interchange station">Interchange station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel_kerb" title="Kassel kerb">Kassel kerb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layover" title="Layover">Layover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_station" title="Metro station">Metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_and_ride" title="Park and ride">Park and ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queue_jump" title="Queue jump">Queue jump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi_stand" title="Taxi stand">Taxicab stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_station" title="Train station">Train station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram_stop" title="Tram stop">Tram stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_mall" title="Transit mall">Transit mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_hub" title="Transport hub">Transport hub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ticket_(admission)" title="Ticket (admission)">Ticketing</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Fare" title="Fare">fares</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automated_fare_collection" title="Automated fare collection">Automated fare collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_advertising" title="Bus advertising">Bus advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contract_of_carriage" title="Contract of carriage">Contract of carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_mileage" title="Dead mileage">Dead mileage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_fare" title="Exit fare">Exit fare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_avoidance" title="Fare avoidance">Fare avoidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_capping" title="Fare capping">Fare capping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_evasion" title="Fare evasion">Fare evasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_public_transport" title="Free public transport">Free public transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_travel_pass" title="Free travel pass">Free travel pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_ticketing" title="Integrated ticketing">Integrated ticketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual_fare_collection" title="Manual fare collection">Manual fare collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_train" title="Money train">Money train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paid_area" title="Paid area">Paid area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penalty_fare" title="Penalty fare">Penalty fare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proof-of-payment" title="Proof-of-payment">Proof-of-payment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reduced_fare_program" title="Reduced fare program">Reduced fare program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_(public_transit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer (public transit)">Transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_pass" title="Transit pass">Transit pass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Routing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_route" title="Circle route">Circle route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-city_route" title="Cross-city route">Cross-city route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_length_(transport)" title="Network length (transport)">Network length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-revenue_track" title="Non-revenue track">Non-revenue track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_route" title="Radial route">Radial route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_network_analysis" title="Transport network analysis">Transport network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Checked_baggage" title="Checked baggage">Checked baggage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_class_commuter_transport_services" class="mw-redirect" title="List of first class commuter transport services">First class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_car" title="Sleeping car">Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_passenger" title="Standing passenger">Standing passenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_class" title="Travel class">Travel class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scheduling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bus_bunching" title="Bus bunching">Bus bunching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock-face_scheduling" title="Clock-face scheduling">Clock-face scheduling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headway" title="Headway">Headway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_service_(public_transport)" title="Night service (public transport)">Night (owl) service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-time_performance" title="On-time performance">On-time performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_timetable" title="Public transport timetable">Public transport timetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_turn" title="Short turn">Short turn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport_security" title="Airport security">Airport security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_streets" title="Complete streets">Complete streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_transport_hierarchy" title="Green transport hierarchy">Green transport hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farebox_recovery_ratio" title="Farebox recovery ratio">Farebox recovery ratio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_subsidies" title="Rail subsidies">Rail subsidies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_security" title="Public transport security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_hierarchy" title="Street hierarchy">Street hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_district" title="Transit district">Transit district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_police" title="Transit police">Transit police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_authority" title="Transportation authority">Transportation authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_demand_management" title="Transportation demand management">Transportation demand management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_planning" title="Transportation planning">Transportation planning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transit-oriented_development" title="Transit-oriented development">Transit-oriented development (TOD)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology<br /> and signage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destination_sign" title="Destination sign">Destination sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_information_system" title="Passenger information system">Passenger information system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_display" title="Platform display">Platform display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_screen_doors" title="Platform screen doors">Platform screen doors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_transport_smart_cards" title="List of public transport smart cards">Smart cards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIPURSE" title="CIPURSE">CIPURSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(electronic_ticketing_system)" title="Calypso (electronic ticketing system)">Calypso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticket_machine" title="Ticket machine">Ticket machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_timetable" title="Public transport timetable">Timetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_map" title="Transit map">Transit map</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boarding_(transport)" title="Boarding (transport)">Boarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit_creep" title="Bus rapid transit creep">Bus rapid transit creep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crush_load" title="Crush load">Crush load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwell_time_(transportation)" title="Dwell time (transportation)">Dwell time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_and_ride" title="Hail and ride">Hail and ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_transport" title="Land transport">Land transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_transport" title="Outline of transport">Outline of transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_load_factor" title="Passenger load factor">Passenger load factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_good_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public good (economics)">Public good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Request_stop" title="Request stop">Request stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)">Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_transport" title="Sustainable transport">Sustainable transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timing_point" title="Timing point">Timing point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_economics" title="Transport economics">Transport economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micromobility" title="Micromobility">Micromobility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg" 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