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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1217</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 135 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1217 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1217 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B1%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۱۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۱۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD" title="১২১৭ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২১৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217_n%C3%AE" title="1217 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1217 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217." title="1217. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1217." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B1%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۱۷ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۱۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217%E5%B9%B4" title="1217年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1217年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217%EB%85%84" title="1217년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1217년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD" title="१२१७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२१७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217." title="1217. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1217." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১২১৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২১৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1217-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1217-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1217 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1217 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1217 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1217 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217_%D0%B8" title="1217 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1217 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217._gads" title="1217. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1217. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217_m." title="1217 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1217 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १२१७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२१७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B1%DB%B7" title="۱۲۱۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۱۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1217 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1217 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%81%E1%81%87" title="၁၂၁၇ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၁၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD" title="सन् १२१७ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२१७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217%E5%B9%B4" title="1217年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1217年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୨୧୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୧୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD" title="१२१७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२१७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1217 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1217 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD" title="१२१७ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२१७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217%D8%B9" title="1217ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1217ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A1%D9%A7" title="١٢١٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢١٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217." title="1217. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1217." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1217 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1217 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1760" title="พ.ศ. 1760 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1760" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1217" title="Соли 1217 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1217" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217%D8%A1" title="1217ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1217ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217%E5%B9%B4" title="1217年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1217年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217%E5%B9%B4" title="1217年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1217年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217" title="1217 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1217" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1190s" title="1190s">1190s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1200s_(decade)" title="1200s (decade)">1200s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1210s" title="1210s">1210s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1220s" title="1220s">1220s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1230s" title="1230s">1230s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1214" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1214">1214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1215" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1215">1215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1216" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1216">1216</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1217" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1217">1217</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1218" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1218">1218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1219" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1219">1219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1220" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1220">1220</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1217" title="Category:1217">1217 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1217 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1217" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1217">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_13th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 13th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1217_births" title="Category:1217 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1217_deaths" title="Category:1217 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1217_establishments" title="Category:1217 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1217_disestablishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1217 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1217_in_poetry" title="1217 in poetry">1217 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1217 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1217<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCXVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>1970</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>666<br />ԹՎ ՈԿԶ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>5967</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1138–1139</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>623–624</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2167</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>1 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Hen. 3</a> – 2 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Hen. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1761</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>579</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6725–6726</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丙子</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />3914 or 3707<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丁丑年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />3915 or 3708</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>933–934</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2383</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1209–1210</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>4977–4978</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1273–1274</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1138–1139</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4317–4318</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11217</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>217–218</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>595–596</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>613–614</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kenp%C5%8D_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenpō (era)">Kenpō</a> 5<br />(建保５年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1125–1126</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1217<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCXVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3550</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>695 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前695年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−251</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1759–1760</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火鼠年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />1343 or 962 or 190<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴火牛年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1344 or 963 or 191</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EustaceTheMonk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/EustaceTheMonk.jpg/330px-EustaceTheMonk.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/EustaceTheMonk.jpg/500px-EustaceTheMonk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/EustaceTheMonk.jpg/600px-EustaceTheMonk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sandwich_(1217)" title="Battle of Sandwich (1217)">Battle of Sandwich</a> (13th century)</figcaption></figure> <p>Year <b>1217</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCXVII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1217&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fifth_Crusade">Fifth Crusade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1217&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fifth Crusade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summer – Various groups of French knights reach the Italian ports. King <a href="/wiki/Andrew_II_of_Hungary" title="Andrew II of Hungary">Andrew II of Hungary</a> arrives with his army in <a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>. He is joined by German forces, led by Duke <a href="/wiki/Leopold_VI,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold VI, Duke of Austria">Leopold VI</a> (<b>the Glorious</b>). At the end of July, Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_III" title="Pope Honorius III">Honorius III</a> orders the crusaders assembled in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a> to proceed to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, but there is no transport provided by the Italian city-states, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Pisa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a>: Leopold VI finds some ships in Split, that bring him and a small force to <a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Acre</a>. Andrew follows him about a fortnight later; in Split, he receives only two ships. The rest of Andrew's army is left behind. Meanwhile, King <a href="/wiki/Hugh_I_of_Cyprus" title="Hugh I of Cyprus">Hugh I of Cyprus</a> lands at Acre, with troops to support the Crusade.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – The Crusader army (some 15,000 men) under Andrew II sets out from Acre, and marches up the <a href="/wiki/Jezreel_Valley" title="Jezreel Valley">Plain of Esdraelon</a>. Sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Adil_I" title="Al-Adil I">Al-Adil I</a>, on hearing that the crusaders are assembling, sends some Muslim troops to <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a>, to halt their advance. The crusaders move towards <a href="/wiki/Beit_She%27an" title="Beit She'an">Beisan</a>, while Al-Adil waits at <a href="/wiki/Ajloun_Castle" title="Ajloun Castle">Ajloun Castle</a>, ready to intercept any attack on <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>. He sends his son, <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27azzam_Isa" title="Al-Mu'azzam Isa">Al-Mu'azzam</a>, to cover <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. On <a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a>, Andrew's well-mounted army defeats Al-Adil at <a href="/wiki/Bethsaida" title="Bethsaida">Bethsaida</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a>. Beisan is occupied and sacked; the Muslims retreat to their fortresses and towns.<sup id="cite_ref-A_History_of_The_Crusades._Vol_III:_The_Kingdom_of_Acre_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_History_of_The_Crusades._Vol_III:_The_Kingdom_of_Acre-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – King <a href="/wiki/John_of_Brienne" title="John of Brienne">John I of Jerusalem</a> leads an expedition into <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>. On <a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a>, he undertakes fruitless assaults on Muslim fortresses and on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tabor" title="Mount Tabor">Mount Tabor</a>. Meanwhile, the Crusader army under Andrew II wanders across the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Valley" title="Jordan Valley">Jordan Valley</a> and up the eastern shore of the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a>. During the occupation, Andrew spends his time collecting alleged relics. By the end of December, supplies run out, and the crusaders retreat to Acre.<sup id="cite_ref-A_History_of_The_Crusades._Vol_III:_The_Kingdom_of_Acre_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_History_of_The_Crusades._Vol_III:_The_Kingdom_of_Acre-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_events_by_place">Other events by place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1217&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other events by place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1217&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – <a href="/wiki/First_Barons%27_War" title="First Barons' War">First Barons' War</a>: English forces of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a> besiege the French-controlled <a href="/wiki/Mountsorrel" title="Mountsorrel">Mountsorrel Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a>. Prince <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis</a> sends reinforcements (some 20,000 men) to assist the Barons in the castle. The English army lifts the siege and withdraws to <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>. Louis makes the mistake of moving the French forces to <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Castle" title="Lincoln Castle">Lincoln Castle</a> – where the English garrison holds out against previous attacks. Meanwhile, Henry's forces return to Mountsorrel Castle. This time Louis fails to arrive in time to prevent the razing to the ground of the castle.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Courtenay" title="Peter II of Courtenay">Peter II of Courtenay</a> is crowned emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a> of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, by Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_III" title="Pope Honorius III">Honorius III</a>. Shortly after his coronation, Peter borrows some ships from the Venetians, promising in return to conquer <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durazzo</a> for them. He fails in this enterprise and seeks to make his way to Constantinople by land. On the journey, he is seized by troops of <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Komnenos_Doukas" title="Theodore Komnenos Doukas">Theodore Komnenos Doukas</a>, despot of <a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Epirus" title="Despotate of Epirus">Epirus</a>, and is put in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lincoln_(1217)" title="Battle of Lincoln (1217)">Battle of Lincoln</a>: Henry III's forces led by <a href="/wiki/William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke">William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke</a> defeat the French army of Prince Louis and the rebel barons who are besieging <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Castle" title="Lincoln Castle">Lincoln Castle</a>. During the battle, <a href="/wiki/Thomas,_Count_of_Perche" title="Thomas, Count of Perche">Thomas, Comte du Perche</a> is killed and Louis is expelled from his base in the southeast of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>. The looting that takes place afterward is known as the "Lincoln Fair". The citizens of <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_England" title="Lincoln, England">Lincoln</a> are loyal to Louis so Henry's forces sack the city. To the south, inhabitants of towns between Lincoln and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> ambush and kill many of the French soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – The 13-year-old King <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Castile" title="Henry I of Castile">Henry I of Castile</a> dies from the fall of a roof tile in <a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a>, an event which his regent, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Lara_(died_1218)" title="Álvaro Núñez de Lara (died 1218)">Álvaro Núñez de Lara</a>, attempts to conceal. He is succeeded by his sister <a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Castile" title="Berengaria of Castile">Berengaria</a>, who renounces the throne in favour of her son <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a>, on <a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a>. The young king begins his reign (supported by his mother as adviser and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a>) by a war against his father, King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IX_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IX of León">Alfonso IX of León</a>, and the Castilian nobles.</li> <li>June – The 13-year-old <a href="/wiki/Haakon_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon IV of Norway">Haakon IV</a> becomes king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway_(872%E2%80%931397)" title="Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)">Norway</a>, following the death of <a href="/wiki/Inge_II_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Inge II of Norway">Inge II</a> (<b>Bårdsson</b>) – this largely ends the <a href="/wiki/Civil_war_era_in_Norway" title="Civil war era in Norway">civil war era in Norway</a>. During his minority, Earl <a href="/wiki/Skule_B%C3%A5rdsson" title="Skule Bårdsson">Skule Bårdsson</a> becomes Haakon's regent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sandwich_(1217)" title="Battle of Sandwich (1217)">Battle of Sandwich</a>: An English fleet under <a href="/wiki/Hubert_de_Burgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubert de Burgh">Hubert de Burgh</a> defeats the French armada (10 large ships and 70 supply ships) in the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Sandwich,_Kent" title="Sandwich, Kent">Sandwich</a>. The French fleet is commanded by <a href="/wiki/Eustace_the_Monk" title="Eustace the Monk">Eustace the Monk</a>, a mercenary and pirate, who fights for both the French and English when it suits his needs. The French fleet is bringing more men and supplies to assist Prince Louis, in his quest to take the English throne. The English capture Eustace's flagship, and Eustace himself is (while offering 10,000 marks for ransom) beheaded.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lambeth" title="Treaty of Lambeth">Treaty of Kingston</a>: The First Baron's War ends. After the defeat of the French fleet, Prince Louis is without hope of taking the English throne. William Marshal blockades London from the sea and land. At <a href="/wiki/Lambeth" title="Lambeth">Lambeth</a> Louis accepts peace terms. He waives his claim for the throne and promises to restore <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy" title="Duchy of Normandy">Normandy</a> to Henry III but does not. The French and Scots are to leave England, and an amnesty is granted to the rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Crusade" title="Livonian Crusade">Livonian Crusade</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Brothers_of_the_Sword" title="Livonian Brothers of the Sword">Livonian Brothers of the Sword</a> and allied <a href="/wiki/Livonian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Livonian people">Livs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latvians" title="Latvians">Letts</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians">Estonian</a> army in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Matthew%27s_Day" title="Battle of St. Matthew's Day">Battle of St. Matthew's Day</a>, and kill their leader <a href="/wiki/Lembitu" title="Lembitu">Lembitu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>: The city of <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1cer_do_Sal_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcácer do Sal Municipality">Alcácer do Sal</a>, located along the <a href="/wiki/Sado_River" title="Sado River">Sado River</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_do_Sal" title="Siege of Alcácer do Sal">conquered from the Moors</a> by troops of King <a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II of Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-picard2000_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-picard2000-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November – In the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a>, former regent and Castilian nobleman, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Lara_(died_1218)" title="Álvaro Núñez de Lara (died 1218)">Álvaro Núñez de Lara</a>, is captured and forced to relinquish all his castles.<sup id="cite_ref-linehan1999_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linehan1999-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>unknown date</i> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanji%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Nemanjić">Stefan Nemanjić</a> is elevated to be the first <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">King of the Serbian lands</a> by Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_III" title="Pope Honorius III">Honorius III</a> and crowned by Stefan's brother, <a href="/wiki/Archimandrite" title="Archimandrite">Archimandrite</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava" title="Saint Sava">Sava</a>, in <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDi%C4%8Da" title="Žiča">Žiča</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia">Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1217&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Mongol army under <a href="/wiki/Muqali" title="Muqali">Muqali</a> (or <b>Mukhali</b>) attacks <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei Province</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong Province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi Province</a> (controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin Dynasty</a>). He returns to <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a>'s camp in <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, and receives the hereditary of prince with the title "Grand Preceptor of the Empire", a golden seal, and a white standard with nine tails and a black crescent in the middle. He is appointed as commander-in-chief of operations in <a href="/wiki/North_China" title="North China">North China</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_topic">By topic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1217&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Literature">Literature</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1217&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/13th_century_in_literature" title="13th century in literature">13th century in literature</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1217&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Cyprus" title="Henry I of Cyprus">Henry I</a> (<b>the Fat</b>), king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Cyprus</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ninsh%C5%8D" title="Ninshō">Ninshō</a>, Japanese priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1303" title="1303">1303</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_II,_Latin_Emperor" title="Baldwin II, Latin Emperor">Baldwin II of Courtenay</a>, Latin emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1273" title="1273">1273</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_de_Redvers,_6th_Earl_of_Devon" title="Baldwin de Redvers, 6th Earl of Devon">Baldwin de Redvers</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_of_Savoy_(bishop)" title="Boniface of Savoy (bishop)">Boniface of Savoy</a>, English archbishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando,_Lord_of_Serpa" title="Fernando, Lord of Serpa">Ferdinand</a>, Portuguese prince (<i><a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">infante</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1246" title="1246">1246</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Akropolites" title="George Akropolites">George Akropolites</a>, Byzantine statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1282" title="1282">1282</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_des_Porcellets" title="Guillaume III des Porcellets">Guillaume III</a>, French nobleman and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1288" title="1288">1288</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Kan" title="Guo Kan">Guo Kan</a>, Chinese general and governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Antioch" title="Henry of Antioch">Henry of Antioch</a>, co-ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Ghent" title="Henry of Ghent">Henry of Ghent</a>, Flemish philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1293" title="1293">1293</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sab%27in" title="Ibn Sab'in">Ibn Sab'in</a>, Andalusian <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izz_al-Din_ibn_Shaddad" title="Izz al-Din ibn Shaddad">Izz al-Din ibn Shaddad</a>, Arab historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1285" title="1285">1285</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="John I, Duke of Brittany">John I</a> (<b>the Red</b>), English nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1286" title="1286">1286</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangan_Giin" title="Kangan Giin">Kangan Giin</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Zen_master" title="Zen master">Zen Master</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1217&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raynald_of_Nocera" title="Raynald of Nocera">Raynald of Nocera</a>, Italian monk and bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Samuel_of_Regensburg" title="Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg">Judah ben Samuel</a>, German Jewish <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a> (b. 1150)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kanefusa" title="Fujiwara no Kanefusa">Fujiwara no Kanefusa</a>, Japanese nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1153" title="1153">1153</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Neckam" title="Alexander Neckam">Alexander Neckam</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1157" title="1157">1157</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_Abdallah" title="Al-Mansur Abdallah">Al-Mansur Abdallah</a>, Yemeni <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1166" title="1166">1166</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inge_II_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Inge II of Norway">Inge II</a> (<b>Bårdsson</b>), king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway_(872%E2%80%931397)" title="Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)">Norway</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_I,_Landgrave_of_Thuringia" title="Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia">Hermann I</a> (or <b>III</b>), German nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1155" title="1155">1155</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas,_Count_of_Perche" title="Thomas, Count of Perche">Thomas of Perche</a>, French nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1195" title="1195">1195</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Castile" title="Henry I of Castile">Henry I</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Toledo_(Crown_of_Castile)" title="Kingdom of Toledo (Crown of Castile)">Toledo</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hadmar_II_of_Kuenring" title="Hadmar II of Kuenring">Hadmar II of Kuenring</a>, German nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eustace_the_Monk" title="Eustace the Monk">Eustace the Monk</a>, French mercenary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_I,_Count_of_Alen%C3%A7on" title="Robert I, Count of Alençon">Robert I</a>, French nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_de_Redvers,_5th_Earl_of_Devon" title="William de Redvers, 5th Earl of Devon">William de Redvers</a>, English nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caupo_of_Turaida" title="Caupo of Turaida">Caupo of Turaida</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembitu" title="Lembitu">Lembitu</a>, Estonian military leader</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Montmirail" title="Jean de Montmirail">Jean de Montmirail</a>, French monk (b. <a href="/wiki/1165" title="1165">1165</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella,_Countess_of_Gloucester" title="Isabella, Countess of Gloucester">Isabella</a>, English noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1174" title="1174">1174</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Dreux" title="Philip of Dreux">Philip of Dreux</a>, French bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Jubayr" title="Ibn Jubayr">Ibn Jubayr</a>, Andalusian traveller (b. <a href="/wiki/1145" title="1145">1145</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%8Di" title="Gyōi">Gyōi</a>, Japanese monk and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1177" title="1177">1177</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Haqq_I" title="Abd al-Haqq I">Abd al-Haqq I</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Marinid_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Marinid Sultanate">Marinid Sultanate</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigten_Sumg%C3%B6n" title="Jigten Sumgön">Jigten Sumgön</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Drikung_Kagyu" title="Drikung Kagyu">Drikung Kagyu</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1143" title="1143">1143</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Ferentino" title="John of Ferentino">John of Ferentino</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Notary" title="Notary">notary</a> and cardinal (b. 1150)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Comnena,_Queen_consort_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Comnena, Queen consort of Jerusalem">Maria Komnene</a>, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1154" title="1154">1154</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nij%C5%8Din_no_Sanuki" title="Nijōin no Sanuki">Nijōin no Sanuki</a>, Japanese noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1141" title="1141">1141</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niketas_Choniates" title="Niketas Choniates">Niketas Choniates</a>, Byzantine historian (b. 1155)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Simonsson" title="Philip Simonsson">Philip Simonsson</a>, Norwegian nobleman (b. 1185)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_of_Bar_(bishop_of_Chartres)" title="Reginald of Bar (bishop of Chartres)">Reginald of Bar</a> (or <b>de Mouçon</b>), French bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Clare,_3rd_Earl_of_Hertford" title="Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford">Richard de Clare</a>, Norman nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Pattishall" title="Simon of Pattishall">Simon of Pattishall</a> (or <b>Pateshull</b>), English judge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torchitorio_IV_of_Cagliari" title="Torchitorio IV of Cagliari">Torchitorio IV de Serra</a>, Sardinian judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1190" title="1190">1190</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Chuyi" title="Wang Chuyi">Wang Chuyi</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Daoist</a> philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1142" title="1142">1142</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I,_Count_of_Sancerre" title="William I, Count of Sancerre">William I</a>, French nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1176" title="1176">1176</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Lanvallei" title="William de Lanvallei">William de Lanvallei</a>, English landowner and knight</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1217&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">Steven Runciman</a> (1952). <i>A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre</i>, pp. 124–125. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0">978-0-241-29877-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_History_of_The_Crusades._Vol_III:_The_Kingdom_of_Acre-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_History_of_The_Crusades._Vol_III:_The_Kingdom_of_Acre_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_History_of_The_Crusades._Vol_III:_The_Kingdom_of_Acre_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Runciman (1952). <i>A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre</i>, p. 125. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0">978-0-241-29877-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pevsner, Nikolaus (1960). <i>The Buildings of England: Leicestershire and Rutland</i>, p. 195. Penguin Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ostrogorsky, George (1995). <i>History of the Byzantine State</i>, p. 433. Translated by Hussey, Joan. Rutgers University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBH_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">77–</span>79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E77-%3C%2Fspan%3E79&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1217" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Powicke, Frederick Maurice (1947). <i>King Henry III and the Lord Edward</i>, pp. 15–16. Oxford: Clarendon. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1044503">1044503</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>, pp. 77–79. London: Century Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2">0-7126-5616-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-picard2000-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-picard2000_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPicard2000" class="citation book cs1">Picard, Christophe (2000). <i>Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique</i>. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7068-1398-9" title="Special:BookSources/2-7068-1398-9"><bdi>2-7068-1398-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Portugal+musulman+%28VIIIe-XIIIe+si%C3%A8cle.+L%27Occident+d%27al-Andalus+sous+domination+islamique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=Maisonneuve+%26+Larose&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=2-7068-1398-9&rft.aulast=Picard&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1217" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-linehan1999-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-linehan1999_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLinehan1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Linehan" title="Peter Linehan">Linehan, Peter</a> (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In <a href="/wiki/David_Abulafia" title="David Abulafia">David Abulafia</a> (ed.). <i>The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">668–</span>671. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-36289-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-36289-X"><bdi>0-521-36289-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+21%3A+Castile%2C+Portugal+and+Navarre&rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+Medieval+History+c.1198-c.1300&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E668-%3C%2Fspan%3E671&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-521-36289-X&rft.aulast=Linehan&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1217" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1217&oldid=1267065487">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1217&oldid=1267065487</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1217" title="Category:1217">1217</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2011">Use mdy dates from February 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 January 2025, at 12:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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