CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Temple Sinai (Oakland, California) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fb0a8d67-934e-4659-9b5c-9c05e6aaeb3d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)","wgTitle":"Temple Sinai (Oakland, California)","wgCurRevisionId":1240895442,"wgRevisionId":1240895442,"wgArticleId":18390633,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from January 2024","Coordinates on Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","Featured articles","1875 establishments in California","20th-century synagogues in the United States","Beaux-Arts architecture in California","Beaux-Arts synagogues","Classical Reform Judaism","Culture of Oakland, California", "Jewish organizations established in 1875","Oakland Designated Landmarks","Polish-Jewish culture in the United States","Reform synagogues in California","Synagogue buildings with domes","Synagogues completed in 1878","Synagogues completed in 1886","Synagogues completed in 1896","Synagogues completed in 1914","Synagogues in Oakland, California","Synagogues in California"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)","wgRelevantArticleId":18390633,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{ "search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":37.81666666666667,"lon":-122.26444444444445},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2896769","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles" :"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG/800px-Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG/640px-Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Temple Sinai (Oakland, California) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Temple_Sinai_Oakland_California rootpage-Temple_Sinai_Oakland_California skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Temple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Temple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Temple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Temple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levy,_Sessler_eras:_1881–1892" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levy,_Sessler_eras:_1881–1892"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Levy, Sessler eras: 1881–1892</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levy,_Sessler_eras:_1881–1892-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friedlander,_Franklin_eras:_1893–1919" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friedlander,_Franklin_eras:_1893–1919"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Friedlander, Franklin eras: 1893–1919</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friedlander,_Franklin_eras:_1893–1919-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coffee_era:_1921–1933" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coffee_era:_1921–1933"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Coffee era: 1921–1933</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coffee_era:_1921–1933-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stern_era:_1934–1965" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stern_era:_1934–1965"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Stern era: 1934–1965</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stern_era:_1934–1965-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broude_era:_1966–1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broude_era:_1966–1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Broude era: 1966–1989</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broude_era:_1966–1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chester_era:_1989–2011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chester_era:_1989–2011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Chester era: 1989–2011</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chester_era:_1989–2011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present_era:_2011–2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_era:_2011–2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Present era: 2011–2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_era:_2011–2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_congregants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_congregants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable congregants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_congregants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple Sinai (Oakland, California)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Sinai_d%27Oakland" title="Temple Sinai d'Oakland – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Temple Sinai d'Oakland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93)" title="טמפל סיני (אוקלנד) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טמפל סיני (אוקלנד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="معبد سيناء – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معبد سيناء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Oakland)" title="Temple Sinai (Oakland) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Temple Sinai (Oakland)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Oakland)" title="Temple Sinai (Oakland) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Temple Sinai (Oakland)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2896769#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&oldid=1240895442" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Temple_Sinai_%28Oakland%2C_California%29&id=1240895442&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemple_Sinai_%28Oakland%2C_California%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemple_Sinai_%28Oakland%2C_California%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Temple_Sinai_%28Oakland%2C_California%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2896769" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&params=37_49_00_N_122_15_52_W_region:US-CA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°49′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°15′52″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.81667°N 122.26444°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.81667; -122.26444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Reform Jewish synagogue in California, United States of America</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For similarly named synagogues, see <a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Temple Sinai (disambiguation)">Temple Sinai</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #87CEFA">Temple Sinai</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The corner of a two-story brick building faces the intersection of two streets. To the right, the building presents many small windows, with three taller ones near the corner, all framed in white. To the left, the building presents more small windows framed in white, and a portico supported by multiple white columns. Atop the building is an elliptical dome which has white-framed windows on its sides." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG/310px-Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG/465px-Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG/620px-Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The synagogue building, in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #87CEFA">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform Judaism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Ecclesiastical or organisational status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">Synagogue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leadership</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap">Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Mates-Muchin" title="Jacqueline Mates-Muchin">Jacqueline Mates-Muchin</a></span></li><li>Rabbi Julie Bressler <span style="font-size:85%;">(Associate)</span></li><li>Rabbi Steven Chester <span style="font-size:85%;">(Emeritus)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #87CEFA">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">2808 Summit Street, <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> 94609</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Map_San_Francisco_Bay_Area.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple Sinai (Oakland, California) is located in San Francisco Bay Area"><img alt="Temple Sinai (Oakland, California) is located in San Francisco Bay Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Location_Map_San_Francisco_Bay_Area.png/250px-Location_Map_San_Francisco_Bay_Area.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Location_Map_San_Francisco_Bay_Area.png/375px-Location_Map_San_Francisco_Bay_Area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Location_Map_San_Francisco_Bay_Area.png/500px-Location_Map_San_Francisco_Bay_Area.png 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="636" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.144%;left:35.943%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Temple Sinai (Oakland, California)"><img alt="Temple Sinai (Oakland, California)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&params=37_49_00_N_122_15_52_W_region:US-CA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°49′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°15′52″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.81667°N 122.26444°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.81667; -122.26444</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #87CEFA">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/G._Albert_Lansburgh" title="G. Albert Lansburgh">G. Albert Lansburgh</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1914)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_architecture" title="Synagogue architecture">Synagogue architecture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1914)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date established</th><td class="infobox-data">1875 <span style="font-size:85%;">(as a congregation)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Groundbreaking</th><td class="infobox-data note">1913</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1878 <span style="font-size:85%;">(14th and Webster)</span></li><li>1886 <span style="font-size:85%;">(13th and Clay)</span></li><li>1895 <span style="font-size:85%;">(12th and Castro)</span></li><li>1914 <span style="font-size:85%;">(28th and Webster)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data">$100,000 (today $3 million)<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #87CEFA">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">Dome</a>(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">One</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Building_material" title="Building material">Materials</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brick#Dry_pressed_bricks" title="Brick">Pressed brick</a>, carved wood</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="border:4px solid #A8EDEF; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oakland_Designated_Landmarks" title="List of Oakland Designated Landmarks">Oakland Designated Landmark</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">118</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #87CEFA">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oaklandsinai.org">oaklandsinai<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:88%;"><sup id="cite_ref-TSClergy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSClergy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Isaac2009p35_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Isaac2009p35-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Palmer2008p4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer2008p4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Voorsanger1916pp66-67_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voorsanger1916pp66-67-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BeauxArtsDomeColumns_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeauxArtsDomeColumns-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Temple Sinai</b> (officially the <b>First Hebrew Congregation of Oakland</b><sup id="cite_ref-Name_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Name-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform</a> <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> congregation and <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> located at 2808 Summit Street (28th and Webster Streets) in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, in the United States. Founded in 1875, it is the oldest Jewish congregation in the <a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East San Francisco Bay</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p54_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p54-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bibel2009_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bibel2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its early members included <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judah_Leon_Magnes" title="Judah Leon Magnes">Judah Leon Magnes</a>, who studied at Temple Sinai's Sabbath school, and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Frank" title="Ray Frank">Ray Frank</a>, who taught them. Originally traditional, the temple reformed its beliefs and practices under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">Rabbi</a> Marcus Friedlander (1893–1915). By 1914, it had become a <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Platform" title="Pittsburgh Platform">Classical Reform</a> congregation.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996pp54-55_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996pp54-55-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p21_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum1987p21-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p23_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum1987p23-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year the current sanctuary was built: a <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> structure designed by <a href="/wiki/G._Albert_Lansburgh" title="G. Albert Lansburgh">G. Albert Lansburgh</a>, which is the oldest synagogue building in Oakland.<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer2008p4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer2008p4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The congregation weathered four major financial crises by 1934. From then until 2011, it was led by just three rabbis, William Stern (1934–1965), Samuel Broude (1966–1989), and Steven Chester (1989–2011).<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996pp54-55_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996pp54-55-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006 Temple Sinai embarked on a $15 million capital campaign to construct an entirely new synagogue campus adjacent to its current sanctuary.<sup id="cite_ref-Pine2008_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pine2008-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Groundbreaking" title="Groundbreaking">Groundbreaking</a> took place in October 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-TSHistory_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHistory-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by late 2009 the congregation had raised almost $12 million towards the construction.<sup id="cite_ref-im_tirtzu_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-im_tirtzu-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015, Temple Sinai had nearly 1,000 member families.<sup id="cite_ref-TSHistory_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHistory-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rabbis were <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Mates-Muchin" title="Jacqueline Mates-Muchin">Jacqueline Mates-Muchin</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoni_Regev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoni Regev (page does not exist)">Yoni Regev</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hazzan" title="Hazzan">cantor</a> was Ilene Keys.<sup id="cite_ref-TSClergy_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSClergy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The synagogue has two emeritus rabbis, Samuel Broude (1924-2020) and Steven Chester. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 1875 as the First Hebrew Congregation of Oakland, Temple Sinai is the oldest synagogue in the <a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p54_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p54-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bibel2009_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bibel2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It grew out of Oakland's Hebrew Benevolent Society, which had been organized in 1862 by eighteen merchants and shopkeepers from several foreign countries—predominantly <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland" title="History of the Jews in Poland">Polish Jews</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OR1996p54Rosenbaum2009p66_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OR1996p54Rosenbaum2009p66-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Hebrew Benevolent Societies typically ceased operations upon the founding of a synagogue, Oakland's was unusual in continuing to function independently for a number of years (the two groups did not merge until 1881).<sup id="cite_ref-Kahn236_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kahn236-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1876, the congregation had purchased land on the south side of 14th and Webster streets; however, due to a severe <a href="/wiki/Recession" title="Recession">recession</a> in California at the time, the congregation did not construct a building until 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p54_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p54-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wooden structure, with <a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish Revival</a> elements and <a href="/wiki/Onion_domes" class="mw-redirect" title="Onion domes">onion domes</a>, was completed at a cost of around $8,000 (today $253,000).<sup id="cite_ref-FirstBuilding_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstBuilding-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jewish_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish services">Services</a> were initially traditional, following the <a href="/wiki/Nusach_Ashkenaz" title="Nusach Ashkenaz">Polish rite</a>. Men and women sat separately, but the <i><a href="/wiki/Mehitza" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehitza">mehitza</a></i> separating them was soon done away with. In 1881 the new president, David Hirschberg, led a campaign to modernize, and convinced a small majority to introduce a number of reforms, including the addition of a mixed choir of Christians and Jews and organ music, and the removal of the requirement for a <i><a href="/wiki/Minyan" title="Minyan">minyan</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-OR1996p54Rosenbaum2009p66_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OR1996p54Rosenbaum2009p66-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionalists—who mostly came from the Hebrew Benevolent Society—objected and withdrew, forming their own <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> <i>minyan</i>, which eventually became Oakland's Congregation Beth Jacob.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009pp66-67_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum2009pp66-67-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levy,_Sessler_eras:_1881–1892"><span id="Levy.2C_Sessler_eras:_1881.E2.80.931892"></span>Levy, Sessler eras: 1881–1892</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Levy, Sessler eras: 1881–1892"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1881, the congregation hired Oakland's first <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a>, Meyer Solomon Levy. Born in England in January 1852 and raised there, he was the son of Rabbi Solomon Levy of Borough Synagogue in London.<sup id="cite_ref-AJYearBookV5p75_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJYearBookV5p75-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meyer Solomon Levy had been ordained in England as an Orthodox rabbi before he was twenty, and moved to Australia as a young man.<sup id="cite_ref-LevyDetail_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LevyDetail-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An early supporter of <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p22_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum1987p22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009p108_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum2009p108-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he had served as a rabbi in Melbourne before moving to California in 1872<sup id="cite_ref-AJYearBookV5p75_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJYearBookV5p75-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 1873,<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p22_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum1987p22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he served as the rabbi of Temple Emanu-El (then Bickur Cholim) in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LevyDetail_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LevyDetail-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Levy was paid $100 a month (today $3,160), and <a href="/wiki/Tzedakah" title="Tzedakah">donated</a> a percentage to the poor.<sup id="cite_ref-Isaac2009p15_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Isaac2009p15-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Levy came into conflict with Oakland's public schools, which refused to excuse Jewish students on <a href="/wiki/High_Holy_Days" title="High Holy Days">High Holy Days</a>. He petitioned that they be excused, but the superintendent and district went even further, and directed teachers not to schedule examinations for those days.<sup id="cite_ref-Isaac2009p15_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Isaac2009p15-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although sensitive to the needs of the members, Levy was more observant than his congregants, which also led to conflict. He accepted the reforms of shortening the <i><a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a></i> services, and facing the congregation (rather than the <a href="/wiki/Ark_(synagogue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ark (synagogue)">ark</a>) during prayer, but he successfully resisted attempts to adopt <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Mayer_Wise" title="Isaac Mayer Wise">Isaac Mayer Wise</a>'s 1885 <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Mayer_Wise#"Minhag_America"_Prayer-Book" title="Isaac Mayer Wise">"<i>Minhag</i> America" Prayer-Book</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LevyConflict_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LevyConflict-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although traditional in some ways, Levy was progressive in others. "Deeply affected by the enlightened spirit of his day", according to historian <a href="/wiki/Fred_Rosenbaum" title="Fred Rosenbaum">Fred Rosenbaum</a>, he "delivered lectures with titles such as 'Progress of Science' and, while at the First Hebrew Congregation, he invited Oakland's <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism" title="Unitarian Universalism">Unitarian</a> minister to give a series of talks at the synagogue. Levy in turn was well received at the Unitarian Church, where he spoke on the theory of <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009p108_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum2009p108-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1885, the synagogue burned down, although the <a href="/wiki/Sefer_Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefer Torah">Torah scrolls</a> were saved by a congregant who entered the burning building to retrieve them. Levy made prodigious efforts to raise funds for a new building, traveling as far away as <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>. The synagogue's female members also raised significant funds through a "Grand Fair". Their combined efforts were successful, and by 1886 a new building had been erected at 13th and Clay streets.<sup id="cite_ref-Building1886_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Building1886-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The structure had "Moorish elements inspired by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_M._Wise_Temple" title="Isaac M. Wise Temple">Isaac Mayer Wise's Plum Street Temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Isaac2009p15_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Isaac2009p15-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tensions between liberal-minded members and the traditional Levy were never resolved, and in 1891, the rabbi moved to San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel-Judea#Congregation_Beth_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation Beth Israel-Judea">Congregation Beth Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LevyConflict_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LevyConflict-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year the women of the congregation formed the Ladies Auxiliary (Temple Sisterhood), whose initial mandate was to assist the work of the synagogue's Sunday school, and increase its enrollment.<sup id="cite_ref-Voorsanger1916pp66-67_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voorsanger1916pp66-67-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Levy's tenure, the synagogue had several congregants who were famous, or would become so. <a href="/wiki/Ray_Frank" title="Ray Frank">Ray Frank</a>, the first Jewish woman to preach formally from a pulpit in the United States, settled in Oakland around 1885, and taught <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanakh">Hebrew Bible</a> studies and <a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">Jewish history</a> at First Hebrew Congregation's Sabbath school,<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p21_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum1987p21-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009p121_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum2009p121-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she was superintendent.<sup id="cite_ref-TW90_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TW90-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her students there in the 1880s included <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>, later to become a famous writer, and <a href="/wiki/Judah_Leon_Magnes" title="Judah Leon Magnes">Judah Leon Magnes</a>, who would become a prominent Reform rabbi.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p21_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum1987p21-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009pp67-68_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum2009pp67-68-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magnes's views of the Jewish people were strongly influenced by First Hebrew's Rabbi Levy,<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p22_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum1987p22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was at the building on 13th and Clay that Magnes first began preaching—his <a href="/wiki/Bar_mitzvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar mitzvah">bar mitzvah</a> speech of 1890 was quoted at length in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oakland_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="The Oakland Tribune">The Oakland Tribune</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p23_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum1987p23-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Morris Sessler succeeded Levy as rabbi in 1892. He had served at Congregation of the Sons of Israel and David in Providence, Rhode Island, from 1887 to 1892.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996pp54-55_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996pp54-55-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landman_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landman-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His tenure lasted only six months, as "his ideas did not harmonize with those of the congregation".<sup id="cite_ref-SesslerIdeas_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SesslerIdeas-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became rabbi of Congregation Gates of Prayer in New Orleans that same year, where he served until 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-LachoffKahn2005p96_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LachoffKahn2005p96-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Friedlander,_Franklin_eras:_1893–1919"><span id="Friedlander.2C_Franklin_eras:_1893.E2.80.931919"></span>Friedlander, Franklin eras: 1893–1919</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Friedlander, Franklin eras: 1893–1919"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MarcusFriedlander1891.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A drawing of an unsmiling man in a formal suit and bow-tie faces the reader. His hair is parted on his left side, he has a neatly trimmed full mustache, and is wearing small, wire-framed eyeglasses with oval lenses. Underneath the image are the words "Rev. M. Friedlander.", all in capital letters." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MarcusFriedlander1891.jpg/170px-MarcusFriedlander1891.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MarcusFriedlander1891.jpg/255px-MarcusFriedlander1891.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MarcusFriedlander1891.jpg/340px-MarcusFriedlander1891.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>Marcus Friedlander in 1891</figcaption></figure> <p>The congregation hired Marcus Friedlander of <a href="/wiki/Congregation_Baith_Israel_Anshei_Emes" title="Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes">Congregation Baith Israel</a> in Brooklyn, New York in 1893. Soon after he was hired, California experienced another economic downturn, which hurt the finances of members of the congregation. The congregation sold its property at 13th and Clay (which had become the heart of the business district) in 1895, and moved to a less expensive location at the northwest corner of 12th and Castro streets, and renovated the building there in 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 500 people, both Jews and non-Jews, were sheltered in the building for days after the <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">1906 San Francisco earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009p173_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum2009p173-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The synagogue had 95 members by 1907,<sup id="cite_ref-members_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with annual revenues of $6,000 (today $196,000).<sup id="cite_ref-AJYearBookV9p132_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJYearBookV9p132-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Friedlander and former congregation president Abraham Jonas persuaded the congregation to introduce a number of significant reforms in the service: they first adopted the <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Jastrow#Aids_Organization_of_American_Jews" title="Marcus Jastrow">Jastrow prayer book</a>, and later the <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform</a> movement's <i><a href="/wiki/Union_Prayer_Book" title="Union Prayer Book">Union Prayer Book</a></i> (though in a revised, less radical version published specifically for First Hebrew, and authorized by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Conference_of_American_Rabbis" title="Central Conference of American Rabbis">Central Conference of American Rabbis</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wachs1997p125_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wachs1997p125-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1908, the congregation had eliminated the second day of <i><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">Rosh Hashanah</a></i>, and few men wore <a href="/wiki/Kippah" title="Kippah">head coverings</a> in the service,<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by 1914 the congregation had moved completely to the radicalism of "<a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Platform" title="Pittsburgh Platform">Classical Reform</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p23_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum1987p23-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A two-story brick building faces the street. In its center is a portico, projecting forward from the rest of the building, and supported by four sets of white double columns, front and back. Stairs lead up to the columns, and between the columns are three sets of brown double doors. Carved into the entablature are the words "My House Shall Be Called A House Of Prayer for All People", all in capitals. On each side of the entrance are windows set into the wall, two on the first floor and three smaller on the second floor." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland1.JPG/250px-Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland1.JPG/375px-Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland1.JPG/500px-Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Temple Sinai on 28th Street</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1910, First Hebrew bought a lot on <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" title="Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue</a> at Sycamore Street, near 26th Street, for $28,000 (today $920,000), and sold its property at 12th and Castro for the same amount. The congregation, however, decided not to build there. In 1912 it found a better location, and purchased its current site at 28th and Webster for $12,050 (today $390,000).<sup id="cite_ref-WebsterBuilding_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WebsterBuilding-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Groundbreaking" title="Groundbreaking">Groundbreaking</a> took place on October 26, 1913, and the building was completed there in 1914 at a cost of $100,000 (today $3 million).<sup id="cite_ref-Isaac2009p35_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Isaac2009p35-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WebsterBuilding_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WebsterBuilding-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fourteen thousand dollars (today $440,000) of the costs were raised by the Ladies Auxiliary, which also purchased a new <a href="/wiki/Austin_Organs,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Organs, Inc.">Austin pipe organ</a> for the sanctuary at a cost of $5,000 (today $150,000).<sup id="cite_ref-Voorsanger1916pp66-67_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voorsanger1916pp66-67-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Palmer2008p7_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer2008p7-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new building was called "Temple Sinai", and thereafter the congregation itself became known as "Temple Sinai", although it retained the official name of "First Hebrew Congregation of Oakland".<sup id="cite_ref-Name_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Name-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Designed by noted American architect <a href="/wiki/G._Albert_Lansburgh" title="G. Albert Lansburgh">G. Albert Lansburgh</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> structure had six tall <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a> windows, an "<a href="/wiki/Elliptical_dome" title="Elliptical dome">elliptical dome</a>", and an entrance characterized by "graceful <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian columns</a> supporting a <a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_world" title="Greco-Roman world">Greco-Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-BeauxArtsDomeColumns_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeauxArtsDomeColumns-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carved into the <a href="/wiki/Entablature" title="Entablature">entablature</a> above the entrance was the <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanakh">Biblical</a> verse <small>"MY HOUSE SHALL BE CALLED A HOUSE OF PRAYER FOR ALL PEOPLE" </small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1056.htm#7">Isaiah 56:7</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Isaac2009p35_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Isaac2009p35-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum1976p52_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum1976p52-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More modest in size than most Beaux-Arts buildings, it nevertheless had features typical of that style, including its "cross-axial composition". However, it was adorned with "simpler materials such as <a href="/wiki/Brick#Dry_pressed_bricks" title="Brick">pressed brick</a> and carved wood", rather than the usual "florid <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Classical design elements</a>". Along with the sanctuary, the building included a social hall and classrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer2008p4_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer2008p4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the only example of Lansburgh's work in Oakland, and one of about 150 Oakland buildings given an "A" or "Highest Importance" rating by the Oakland Cultural Heritage Survey, which signifies "outstanding architectural example or extreme historical importance".<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer2008p2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer2008p2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building has a status code of "3S" in the California Historical Resource Information System database, indicating that it "appears eligible for the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>" (NRHP).<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer2008p3_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer2008p3-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The outbreak of World War I, and the costs of the new mortgage, placed a significant financial strain on the members, and in 1915 they decided to release Friedlander from his contract.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TSHistory_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHistory-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temple Sinai hired Harvey B. Franklin as rabbi in 1917, but his tenure there was only two years.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his term, the congregational school held classes twice a week, and had 285 students and 8 teachers.<sup id="cite_ref-refAJYearBookV21p440_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refAJYearBookV21p440-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Franklin next served at Bickur Cholim in San Jose—the congregation from which Temple Sinai's first rabbi, Myer Solomon Levy, had come.<sup id="cite_ref-Franklin_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franklin-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coffee_era:_1921–1933"><span id="Coffee_era:_1921.E2.80.931933"></span>Coffee era: 1921–1933</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Coffee era: 1921–1933"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After going without a rabbi for another two years, in 1921 Temple Sinai hired Rudolph I. Coffee, an Oakland native and cousin of Judah Leon Magnes.<sup id="cite_ref-TSHistory_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHistory-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coffee was outspoken, and passionately advocated liberal causes: he supported disarmament, birth control, and <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">separation of church and state</a>, and opposed <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">prohibition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with other local rabbis Jacob Nieto and Jacob Weinstein, he demanded the release of labor leaders and accused bombers <a href="/wiki/Preparedness_Day_Bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Preparedness Day Bombing">Thomas Mooney and Warren Billings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009p129_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum2009p129-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also supported California's <a href="/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization" title="Compulsory sterilization">compulsory sterilization</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mental_illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental illness">mentally ill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mental_retardation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental retardation">mentally retarded</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">eugenicist</a> <a href="/wiki/E._S._Gosney" title="E. S. Gosney">E. S. Gosney</a>'s advocacy on this issue.<sup id="cite_ref-Kline2005p94_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kline2005p94-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coffee was involved in the <a href="/wiki/Prisons_in_California" title="Prisons in California">California State Prison System</a>, and during his tenure at Temple Sinai he was head of the Jewish Committee of Personal Service, a California-wide organization that "ministered to Jews in state prisons". In January 1924, California's governor appointed Coffee to the State Board of Charities and Corrections, which was responsible for supervising California's state prisons.<sup id="cite_ref-Raphael2008p227_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raphael2008p227-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1931, Coffee opposed California legislation intended to regulate the <a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kosher</a> food industry and prohibit fraudulent claims that foods were kosher. In a letter to state senator E.H. Christian he stated: </p> <blockquote><p>I am unalterably opposed to this bill because Judaism need not call upon the State to settle its own internal affairs. We are starting a dangerous precedent in California which can only lead to evil consequences.<br />Four years ago you assisted in preventing an increase of "wine rabbis." The law relative to sacramental wine was properly surrounded, and California Jews do not suffer the disgrace which eastern brethren feel.<br />This will bring a "meat rabbi" into existence. New York state has this kosher law and yet it did not prevent the terrible scandal which was uncovered last month in New York City. Use your best influence to prevent it.<br />If Judaism has not enough inner resources to meet present day conditions, the sooner it passes away the better.</p></blockquote> <p>Despite Coffee's opposition, the legislation was enacted.<sup id="cite_ref-AJYearBookV73pp35-37_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJYearBookV73pp35-37-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coffee's advocacy, and Temple Israel's financial instability, eventually contributed to his dismissal from Temple Sinai in 1933; at the same time that the membership was experiencing financial distress due to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, Coffee was advocating higher salaries for government employees.<sup id="cite_ref-CoffeeLeaves_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoffeeLeaves-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After leaving Temple Sinai, he became chaplain at <a href="/wiki/San_Quentin_State_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="San Quentin State Prison">San Quentin State Prison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Raphael2008p227_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raphael2008p227-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stern_era:_1934–1965"><span id="Stern_era:_1934.E2.80.931965"></span>Stern era: 1934–1965</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Stern era: 1934–1965"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1934, Temple Sinai hired William M. Stern (originally Sternheser) as rabbi.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A San Francisco native and son of an Orthodox rabbi, he had been persuaded by Rabbi Martin Meyer of the Reform <a href="/wiki/Congregation_Emanu-El_(San_Francisco,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation Emanu-El (San Francisco, California)">Congregation Emanu-El</a> to attend <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Union_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew Union College">Hebrew Union College</a> (HUC), where Stern received his ordination. He served as rabbi at a number of <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> synagogues in the 1920s and early 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum2000p130_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum2000p130-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much less formal than his predecessor Coffee, Stern was seen as a <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a>-playing, <a href="/wiki/Cigar" title="Cigar">cigar</a>-smoking "regular guy",<sup id="cite_ref-TSHistory_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHistory-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he focused on combating the spread of antisemitism.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His wife Rae was also very active in the congregation. She taught at the synagogue's Hebrew school, and led the sisterhood.<sup id="cite_ref-Isaac2009p55_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Isaac2009p55-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although originally <a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">anti-Zionist</a>, Stern's views changed in the 1940s, and by 1942 he was strongly supported <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Jewish nationalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SternZionism_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SternZionism-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When an Oakland branch of the anti-Zionist <a href="/wiki/American_Council_for_Judaism" title="American Council for Judaism">American Council for Judaism</a> formed in 1944, Stern opposed its creation, even though many members, including its president, were leading members of Temple Sinai.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009p316_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenbaum2009p316-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1948, however, the congregation had also become supportive of Zionism.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Stern's tenure Temple Sinai expanded its facilities, adding a religious school building, offices, and a chapel in 1947–1948, and moving the main entrance to Summit Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Late40sExpansion_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Late40sExpansion-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main building's interior was also significantly remodeled, aside from the sanctuary.<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer2008p7_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer2008p7-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The congregation also built the Temple House (called Covenant Hall), in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year the synagogue put on an exhibition called "Arts in Action", "that included sculptors, weavers, filmmakers, ceramists, and others." The event's director asked poet, artist and art critic <a href="/wiki/Weldon_Kees" title="Weldon Kees">Weldon Kees</a> to <a href="/wiki/Juried_(competition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juried (competition)">jury</a> a show of paintings; Kees ended up having to find the paintings as well. When the Temple's board saw the selected works, they did not want display all of them, but acquiesced after "a strong protest".<sup id="cite_ref-Reidel2007p251_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reidel2007p251-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, the congregation bought land in <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Hills,_Oakland,_California" title="Oakland Hills, Oakland, California">Oakland Hills</a>, anticipating a future move.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December of that year Stern died unexpectedly.<sup id="cite_ref-SternDeath_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SternDeath-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his death, Temple Sinai held for many years an annual Stern Lecture series in his memory.<sup id="cite_ref-Isaac2009p74_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Isaac2009p74-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broude_era:_1966–1989"><span id="Broude_era:_1966.E2.80.931989"></span>Broude era: 1966–1989</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Broude era: 1966–1989"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1966, the congregation hired Samuel Broude as rabbi. A graduate of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, in the late 1940s he had worked in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Judaism" title="Reconstructionist Judaism">Reconstructionist</a> synagogue, as a part-time <a href="/wiki/Hazzan" title="Hazzan">cantor</a> and Hebrew teacher, and then in the early 1950s as cantor of Reform University Synagogue of Los Angeles. After completing his rabbinic training, he became associate rabbi at <a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ansche_Chesed" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation Ansche Chesed">Congregation Ansche Chesed</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, where he served under Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lelyveld" title="Arthur Lelyveld">Arthur Lelyveld</a> for six years before coming to Temple Sinai.<sup id="cite_ref-BroudeHistory_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BroudeHistory-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like Temple Sinai's previous rabbis, Broude passionately supported liberal causes, opposing U.S. involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, and taking part in marches during the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a>. Although he was a Reform rabbi, he had gone to an Orthodox <i><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a></i> as a boy, and religiously he was in many ways more traditional than his predecessors.<sup id="cite_ref-BroudeHistory2_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BroudeHistory2-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He re-introduced ritual into the synagogue, but more contentiously opposed intermarriage. His immediate predecessor, Stern, had officiated at intermarriages "under certain conditions". Broude initially did so as well, under "extenuating circumstances" (e.g. if the bride were pregnant). His position later hardened, and he refused to perform such marriages under any circumstances. He even refused to allow other rabbis who would be willing to do so officiate at intermarriages at Temple Sinai. The issue eventually came to a congregational vote in 1972, which supported Broude, although the debate was never completely settled.<sup id="cite_ref-IntermarriageVote_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntermarriageVote-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broude was, however, not opposed to all religious innovations. Under his leadership, Temple Sinai began holding monthly fine arts performances as part of the Friday night service, in place of the usual sermon. In December 1970, the Temple's fine arts committee commissioned an original dance work from <a href="/wiki/Anna_Halprin" title="Anna Halprin">Anna Halprin</a> and her multi-racial dance troupe. For the next two months Broude met weekly with Halprin, educating her regarding the Friday night prayers.<sup id="cite_ref-RossSchechner2007p292_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RossSchechner2007p292-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The completed work, titled <i>Kadosh</i>, included a candlelight vigil, and dancers tearing their clothes and shouting questions at Broude that reframed the classic question about God and <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a> in terms of the Vietnam War: "How can there be a God if He allows all the suffering of the Vietnam War to continue?"<sup id="cite_ref-Ross37_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross37-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The performance engendered passionate responses from the congregation; according to Broude "I don't know if anyone was neutral. Half thought it was fantastic, half thought it was terrible!"<sup id="cite_ref-RossSchechner2007p293_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RossSchechner2007p293-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broude also argued that the congregation should remain in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Oakland" title="Downtown Oakland">downtown Oakland</a>, and in 1975, convinced them to stay. He retired in 1989, the year the buildings survived the <a href="/wiki/Loma_Prieta_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="Loma Prieta earthquake">Loma Prieta earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BroudeLaterYears_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BroudeLaterYears-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his retirement from Temple Sinai he remained active, filling in at synagogues mostly in the Bay Area, and teaching. He also wrote an autobiography, and a one-man show based on it called "Listening for the Voice", which he performed at a number of East Bay synagogues, including, in 2009, at Temple Sinai.<sup id="cite_ref-Pine2010_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pine2010-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rabbi Broude died on January 24, 2020, at the age of 95, three days after suffering a stroke at his wife, Judith's, funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chester_era:_1989–2011"><span id="Chester_era:_1989.E2.80.932011"></span>Chester era: 1989–2011</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chester era: 1989–2011"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oaklandsinai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A white wall with an inset Torah ark at its center faces the viewer. Atop the ark is gold-colored Hebrew writing, and atop that a hanging lamp suspended from the center of a gold-colored Star of David. On each side of the ark are tall white columns, and beside them three ornate dark chairs and large seven branched menorahs. In front of the ark is a wooden pulpit." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Oaklandsinai.jpg/250px-Oaklandsinai.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Oaklandsinai.jpg/375px-Oaklandsinai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Oaklandsinai.jpg/500px-Oaklandsinai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="785" /></a><figcaption>Synagogue sanctuary</figcaption></figure> <p>Steven Chester, a graduate of <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a>, and ordained by HUC in 1971, became rabbi in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had previously served as rabbi of <a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Jackson,_Michigan)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Jackson, Michigan)">Temple Beth Israel</a> in Jackson, Michigan, from 1971 to 1976, and <a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Stockton,_California)" title="Temple Israel (Stockton, California)">Temple Israel</a> in Stockton, California, from 1976 to 1989, where he was also an adjunct professor in the Religious Studies department of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Pacific_(United_States)" title="University of the Pacific (United States)">University of the Pacific</a>. Chester added a pre-school and adult education programs to the services offered by the synagogue, and supported the congregation's return to more traditional practices, including the re-introduction of Hebrew into the service. He also continued his predecessors' passion for social justice, taking up causes "from advocating for local affordable housing and health care for the disenfranchised to supporting women's reproductive rights and protesting the genocide in Darfur." In 2006, Chester was voted Reader's Choice for "Minister/Rabbi/Imam with the Biggest Heart" in the <i><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_Express" title="East Bay Express">East Bay Express</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ChesterBio_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChesterBio-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The synagogue survived the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_firestorm_of_1991" title="Oakland firestorm of 1991">Oakland firestorm of 1991</a> mostly unscathed,<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although a number of congregants lost their homes.<sup id="cite_ref-TSHistory_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHistory-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Membership was over 640 families by 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, the congregation again significantly remodeled the interior of the main building, aside from the sanctuary.<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer2008p7_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer2008p7-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December of that year, the building was designated a Historic Property by the City of Oakland.<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer2008p2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer2008p2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temple Sinai has had three associate or assistant rabbis since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-TSHistory_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHistory-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andrea Berlin joined the synagogue as its first assistant rabbi in 1998, after being ordained at HUC in Cincinnati. From 2006 to 2008, she also served on the board of the Jewish Family and Children's Services of the East Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-BerlinBio_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BerlinBio-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suzanne Singer joined Temple Sinai in 2003, after graduating from HUC in Los Angeles. Before becoming a rabbi, Singer had for two decades been a producer of television programs and documentaries, winning two <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cohn2003_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohn2003-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005 she became interim rabbi of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Beth_El_(Riverside,_California)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temple Beth El (Riverside, California) (page does not exist)">Temple Beth El</a> of Riverside, California, and later its permanent rabbi.<sup id="cite_ref-Olson2009_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olson2009-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Mates-Muchin" title="Jacqueline Mates-Muchin">Jacqueline Mates-Muchin</a>, a San Francisco native, graduated from HUC in New York in 2002. She is the first <a href="/wiki/Chinese-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese-American">Chinese-American</a> rabbi in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After serving as an assistant rabbi in Buffalo, New York, she joined Temple Sinai in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-TSClergy_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSClergy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shorts_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shorts-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To accommodate the large number of people attending on the High Holy Days, since 2001 Temple Sinai has held its main High Holy Day services at Oakland's NRHP-listed <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Theatre_(Oakland,_California)" title="Paramount Theatre (Oakland, California)">Paramount Theater</a>. While it still holds smaller High Holy Day services in the sanctuary at 2808 Summit Street, the main services at the Paramount fill the entire 1,800 seats on the mezzanine of the theater, and most of the 1,200 seats in the balcony.<sup id="cite_ref-Altman-Ohr2009_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Altman-Ohr2009-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, the congregation embarked on a campaign to create a new campus for Temple Sinai, to be located adjacent to the existing sanctuary and social hall. The $15 million project included "new offices, a larger chapel, a kitchen upgrade, outdoor sacred space, a new preschool with six classrooms and a 4,500-square-foot playground ... 10 additional classrooms for Midrasha teens and adult education, an art room, library, teen lounge and expanded parking."<sup id="cite_ref-Pine2008_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pine2008-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The L-shaped two-story school/office building would be 16,300 square feet (1,510 m<sup>2</sup>), and accommodate approximately 100 children in the pre-school. The 2,500-square-foot (230 m<sup>2</sup>) chapel, which would hold up to 250 people, would be an addition to the rear of the existing social hall.<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer2008p9_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer2008p9-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Groundbreaking took place in October 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-Groundbreaking_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groundbreaking-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the building was completed in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-TSHistory_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHistory-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to accommodate the new buildings, the school and chapel built in the late 1940s were razed, along with two office buildings on adjoining lots purchased for the expansion. Nine <a href="/wiki/Portable_building" title="Portable building">portable buildings</a> were installed on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Merritt_College" title="Merritt College">Merritt College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Hills,_Oakland,_California" title="Oakland Hills, Oakland, California">Oakland Hills</a> to serve in the interim.<sup id="cite_ref-NewLotsMerritt_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewLotsMerritt-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By December, 2009, Temple Sinai had raised almost $12 million from 651 households (70% of the congregation).<sup id="cite_ref-im_tirtzu_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-im_tirtzu-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chester had planned to retire in June 2009, and the congregation embarked on a search for a new senior rabbi in 2008. Twenty-three candidates were narrowed down to one finalist, but in early December that individual informed the search committee that he was withdrawing his name from consideration.<sup id="cite_ref-SearchLetter_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SearchLetter-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the search was progressing, Chester had realized that, due to the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932010" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2010">2008 financial crisis</a>, he would have to keep working. After the main candidate withdrew, the synagogue's president approached Chester, asking if he would stay on for another term, which Chester agreed to do.<sup id="cite_ref-ChesterLetter_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChesterLetter-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chester retired in June 2011, becoming (along with Broude) Rabbi Emeritus.<sup id="cite_ref-TSClergy_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSClergy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_era:_2011–2021"><span id="Present_era:_2011.E2.80.932021"></span>Present era: 2011–2021</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Present era: 2011–2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Andrew Straus joined Temple Sinai as senior rabbi in December 2011. A graduate of <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Union_College-Jewish_Institute_of_Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion">Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion</a> (HUC), he had previously served as assistant rabbi of <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Temple_Sholom" title="Peninsula Temple Sholom">Peninsula Temple Sholom</a> in Burlingame, California, Temple Beth Sholom of New City, New York, and most recently for 13 years as rabbi of <a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_of_Tempe" title="Temple Emanuel of Tempe">Temple Emanuel of Tempe</a>, Arizona. Rabbi Straus resigned his position in 2014 by mutual consent with the Board of Trustees. He joined <a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue</a> in New York City as Interim Rabbi for one year.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2015, Rabbi Mates-Muchin was overwhelmingly elected senior rabbi. As of 2014, Temple Sinai, the East Bay's oldest synagogue, had nearly 1,000 member families.<sup id="cite_ref-TempleSinaiToday_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TempleSinaiToday-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The full-time rabbis were Mates-Muchin and Yoni Regev, and the cantor was Ilene Keys.<sup id="cite_ref-TSClergy_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSClergy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div><p> In 2017, antisemitic graffiti was written on the temple walls on Rosh Hashanah.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_congregants">Notable congregants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable congregants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judah_Leon_Magnes" title="Judah Leon Magnes">Judah Leon Magnes</a>, rabbi, first President of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/48px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/64px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/24px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/36px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/48px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism portal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="List of the oldest synagogues in the United States">List of the oldest synagogues in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_San_Francisco" title="History of the Jews in San Francisco">History of the Jews in San Francisco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TSClergy-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TSClergy_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSClergy_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSClergy_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSClergy_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSClergy_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refClergy">Clergy, Temple Sinai website</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Isaac2009p35-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Isaac2009p35_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isaac2009p35_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isaac2009p35_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmer2008p4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Palmer2008p4_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palmer2008p4_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palmer2008p4_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refPalmer2008">Palmer (2008)</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p55_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Voorsanger1916pp66-67-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Voorsanger1916pp66-67_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Voorsanger1916pp66-67_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Voorsanger1916pp66-67_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refVoorsanger1916">Voorsanger (1916)</a>, pp. 66–67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeauxArtsDomeColumns-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BeauxArtsDomeColumns_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BeauxArtsDomeColumns_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 35, <a href="#refPalmer2008">Palmer (2008)</a>, p. 4 and <a href="#refRosenbaum2009">Rosenbaum (2009)</a>, p. 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Name-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Name_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Name_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The name of the congregation is "First Hebrew Congregation of Oakland". The name of the current synagogue building is "Temple Sinai". See <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 55, <a href="#refBylaws2006">Temple Sinai Bylaws</a>, October 2006, Articles 1 and 2, and <a href="#refHistory">History of Temple Sinai (1875–2009), Temple Israel website</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p54-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p54_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p54_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p54_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bibel2009-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bibel2009_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bibel2009_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refBibel2009">Bibel (2009)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996pp54-55-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996pp54-55_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996pp54-55_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996pp54-55_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, pp. 54–55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenbaum1987p21-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p21_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p21_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p21_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRosenbaum1987">Rosenbaum (1987)</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenbaum1987p23-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p23_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p23_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p23_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRosenbaum1987">Rosenbaum (1987)</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlitzkyRaphael1996p56_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pine2008-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pine2008_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pine2008_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refPine2008">Pine (2008)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TSHistory-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TSHistory_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSHistory_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSHistory_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSHistory_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSHistory_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSHistory_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSHistory_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TSHistory_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refHistory">History of Temple Sinai (1875–2009), Temple Israel website</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-im_tirtzu-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-im_tirtzu_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-im_tirtzu_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refImTirzu">Im Tirtzu: If you will it, it is no dream, Temple Sinai website</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OR1996p54Rosenbaum2009p66-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OR1996p54Rosenbaum2009p66_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OR1996p54Rosenbaum2009p66_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 54 and <a href="#refRosenbaum2009">Rosenbaum (2009)</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kahn236-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kahn236_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refKahn2002">Kahn (2002)</a>, p. 237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FirstBuilding-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FirstBuilding_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refKahn2002">Kahn (2002)</a>, p. 240, <a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 15 and <a href="#refRosenbaum1976">Rosenbaum (1976)</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenbaum2009pp66-67-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009pp66-67_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRosenbaum2009">Rosenbaum (2009)</a>, pp. 66–67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJYearBookV5p75-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AJYearBookV5p75_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJYearBookV5p75_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refAJYearBookV5">American Jewish Year Book Vol. 5</a>, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LevyDetail-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LevyDetail_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LevyDetail_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refRosenbaum2009">Rosenbaum (2009)</a>, p. 66, <a href="#refRosenbaum1987">Rosenbaum (1987)</a>, p. 22 and <a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenbaum1987p22-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p22_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p22_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum1987p22_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRosenbaum1987">Rosenbaum (1987)</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenbaum2009p108-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009p108_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009p108_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRosenbaum2009">Rosenbaum (2009)</a>, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Isaac2009p15-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Isaac2009p15_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isaac2009p15_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isaac2009p15_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LevyConflict-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LevyConflict_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LevyConflict_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refRosenbaum2009">Rosenbaum (2009)</a>, pp. 66 and 108, <a href="#refRosenbaum1987">Rosenbaum (1987)</a>, p. 23 and <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Building1886-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Building1886_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refRosenbaum1987">Rosenbaum (1987)</a>, p. 23, <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 54 and <a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenbaum2009p121-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009p121_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRosenbaum2009">Rosenbaum (2009)</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TW90-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TW90_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refTaylor2006">Taylor and Weir (2006)</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenbaum2009pp67-68-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009pp67-68_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRosenbaum2009">Rosenbaum (2009)</a>, pp. 67–68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Landman-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Landman_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refLandman1942">Landman (1942), Vol. 8</a>, p. 260 and <a href="#refLandman1943">Landman (1943), Vol. 9</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SesslerIdeas-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SesslerIdeas_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, pp. 54–55. <a href="#refRosenbaum1976">Rosenbaum (1976)</a>, p. 45 writes similarly "A Rabbi Sessler of Providence, Rhode Island, succeeded him but lasted only six months in the Golden State; we know only that 'the ideas of the people here did not harmonize with his'."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LachoffKahn2005p96-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LachoffKahn2005p96_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refLachoffKahn2005">Lachoff and Kahn (2005)</a>, p. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenbaum2009p173-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009p173_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRosenbaum2009">Rosenbaum (2009)</a>, p. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-members-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-members_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">At the time only male heads of households were counted as members.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJYearBookV9p132-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AJYearBookV9p132_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refAJYearBookV9">American Jewish Yearbook Vol. 9</a>, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wachs1997p125-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wachs1997p125_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refWachs1997">Wachs (1997)</a>, p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WebsterBuilding-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WebsterBuilding_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WebsterBuilding_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refVoorsanger1916">Voorsanger (1916)</a>, pp. 66–67 and <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmer2008p7-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Palmer2008p7_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palmer2008p7_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palmer2008p7_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refPalmer2008">Palmer (2008)</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenbaum1976p52-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum1976p52_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRosenbaum1976">Rosenbaum (1976)</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmer2008p2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Palmer2008p2_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palmer2008p2_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refPalmer2008">Palmer (2008)</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmer2008p3-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Palmer2008p3_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refPalmer2008">Palmer (2008)</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-refAJYearBookV21p440-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-refAJYearBookV21p440_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refAJYearBookV21"><i>American Jewish Year Book</i>, Vol. 21</a>, p. 440.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Franklin-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Franklin_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 70 and <a href="#refWeissbach2001">Weissbach (2001)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenbaum2009p129-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009p129_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRosenbaum2009">Rosenbaum (2009)</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kline2005p94-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kline2005p94_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refKline2005">Kline (2005)</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raphael2008p227-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Raphael2008p227_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Raphael2008p227_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRaphael2008">Raphael (2008)</a>, p. 227.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJYearBookV73pp35-37-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AJYearBookV73pp35-37_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refAJYearBookV73">American Jewish Yearbook, Vol. 73</a>, pp. 35–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CoffeeLeaves-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CoffeeLeaves_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 55. According to <a href="#refConmy1961">Conmy (1961)</a>, p. 51, he "resign[ed] first to rest and later to participate in other Jewish activities."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenbaum2000p130-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum2000p130_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRosenbaum2000">Rosenbaum (2000)</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Isaac2009p55-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Isaac2009p55_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SternZionism-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SternZionism_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 55 and <a href="#refRosenbaum2009">Rosenbaum (2009)</a>, p. 315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenbaum2009p316-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenbaum2009p316_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRosenbaum2009">Rosenbaum (2009)</a>, p. 316.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Late40sExpansion-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Late40sExpansion_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 55 and <a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reidel2007p251-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reidel2007p251_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refReidel2007">Reidel (2007)</a>, p. 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SternDeath-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SternDeath_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 55 and <a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Isaac2009p74-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Isaac2009p74_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BroudeHistory-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BroudeHistory_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refPine2010">Pine (2010)</a> and <a href="#refHistory">History of Temple Sinai (1875–2009), Temple Israel website</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BroudeHistory2-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BroudeHistory2_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 56 and <a href="#refPine2010">Pine (2010)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IntermarriageVote-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IntermarriageVote_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 56 and <a href="#refRosenbaum1976">Rosenbaum (1976)</a>, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RossSchechner2007p292-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RossSchechner2007p292_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRossSchechner2007">Ross and Schechner (2007)</a>, p. 292.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ross37-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ross37_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRoss2003">Ross (2003)</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RossSchechner2007p293-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RossSchechner2007p293_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refRossSchechner2007">Ross and Schechner (2007)</a>, p. 293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BroudeLaterYears-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BroudeLaterYears_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refOlitzkyRaphael1996">Olitzky and Raphael (1996)</a>, p. 56 and <a href="#refHistory">History of Temple Sinai (1875–2009), Temple Israel website</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pine2010-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pine2010_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refPine2010">Pine (2010)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernandez" class="citation web cs1">Fernandez, Lisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ktvu.com/news/oakland-couple-both-95-die-within-3-days-of-each-other-after-70-year-marriage">"Oakland couple, both 95, die within 3 days of each other after 70-year marriage"</a>. <i>KTVU</i>. KTVU<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KTVU&rft.atitle=Oakland+couple%2C+both+95%2C+die+within+3+days+of+each+other+after+70-year+marriage&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktvu.com%2Fnews%2Foakland-couple-both-95-die-within-3-days-of-each-other-after-70-year-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChesterBio-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChesterBio_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refTracey2007">Tracey (2007)</a>, <a href="#refRoth2001">Roth (2001)</a>, <a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 92, <a href="#refTBIJacksonHistory">Temple History, Temple Beth Israel (Jackson, Michigan) website</a> and <a href="#refClergy">Clergy, Temple Sinai website</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BerlinBio-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BerlinBio_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 105 and <a href="#refJFCS2008">Board of Directors, July 1, 2007, to June 30, 2008, JFCS of East Bay website</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohn2003-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cohn2003_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refCohn2003">Cohn (2003)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olson2009-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Olson2009_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refOlson2009">Olson (2009)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdan_pine" class="citation web cs1">dan pine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/63174/aim-of-new-series-better-acceptance-of-jews-of-color">"New lecture series in Oakland hopes to generate a better acceptance of Jews of color"</a>. <i>jweekly.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jweekly.com&rft.atitle=New+lecture+series+in+Oakland+hopes+to+generate+a+better+acceptance+of+Jews+of+color&rft.au=dan+pine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jweekly.com%2Farticle%2Ffull%2F63174%2Faim-of-new-series-better-acceptance-of-jews-of-color&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shma.com/2013/12/china-israel-and-judaism-2/">"China, Israel and Judaism"</a>. <i>shma.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shma.com&rft.atitle=China%2C+Israel+and+Judaism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshma.com%2F2013%2F12%2Fchina-israel-and-judaism-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shorts-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shorts_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refShorts2005">"Shorts", j., September 1, 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Altman-Ohr2009-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Altman-Ohr2009_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refAltman-Ohr2009">Altman-Ohr (2009)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmer2008p9-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Palmer2008p9_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refPalmer2008">Palmer (2008)</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groundbreaking-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Groundbreaking_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <a href="#refHistory">History of Temple Sinai (1875–2009), Temple Israel website</a>. According to <a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 123, the groundbreaking took place in October 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewLotsMerritt-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewLotsMerritt_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refPine2008">Pine (2008)</a>, <a href="#refPalmer2008">Palmer (2008)</a>, p. 9 and <a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SearchLetter-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SearchLetter_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refSearchLetter">Letter from Rabbinic Search Co-chairs</a>, December 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChesterLetter-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChesterLetter_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refChesterLetter">Letter from Rabbi Chester to the congregation</a>, December 18, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centralsynagogue.org/news/detail/introducing-rabbi-andrew-straus">"Introducing Rabbi Andrew Straus"</a>. April 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introducing+Rabbi+Andrew+Straus&rft.date=2014-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralsynagogue.org%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2Fintroducing-rabbi-andrew-straus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TempleSinaiToday-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TempleSinaiToday_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="#refIsaac2009">Isaac (2009)</a>, p. 92, <a href="#refBibel2009">Bibel (2009)</a> and <a href="#refHistory">History of Temple Sinai (1875–2011), Temple Israel website</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishkoff2017" class="citation web cs1">Fishkoff, Sue (September 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jweekly.com/2017/09/21/anti-semitic-graffiti-defaces-oakland-temple-sinai-rosh-hashanah/">"Anti-Semitic graffiti defaces Oakland Temple Sinai on Rosh Hashanah – J"</a>. Jweekly.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anti-Semitic+graffiti+defaces+Oakland+Temple+Sinai+on+Rosh+Hashanah+%E2%80%93+J&rft.pub=Jweekly.com&rft.date=2017-09-21&rft.aulast=Fishkoff&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jweekly.com%2F2017%2F09%2F21%2Fanti-semitic-graffiti-defaces-oakland-temple-sinai-rosh-hashanah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 45em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refHistory"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727135912/http://www.oaklandsinai.org/who_we_are/history.php?page=16306">History of Temple Sinai (1875–2011)</a>, Temple Sinai website, Who We Are, History & Bylaws. Accessed January 2, 2012.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refClergy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100128013038/http://www.oaklandsinai.org/who_we_are/staff.php?pid=408">Clergy</a>, Temple Sinai website, Who We Are, Staff. Accessed January 2, 2012.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refImTirzu"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727140056/http://www.oaklandsinai.org/who_we_are/extra2.php?page=14927">Im Tirtzu: If you will it, it is no dream.</a> Synagogue website, Who We Are, Capital Campaign/Expansion Project. Accessed March 27, 2010.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refBylaws2006"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727140140/http://www.oaklandsinai.org/uploads/14894Temple_Sinai_Bylaws_as_of_October_2006.pdf">"By-Laws of the First Hebrew Congregation of Oakland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oaklandsinai.org/uploads/14894Temple_Sinai_Bylaws_as_of_October_2006.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=By-Laws+of+the+First+Hebrew+Congregation+of+Oakland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oaklandsinai.org%2Fuploads%2F14894Temple_Sinai_Bylaws_as_of_October_2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(77.0 KB)</span>, First Hebrew Congregation of Oakland, October 2006.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refSearchLetter"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727140301/http://www.oaklandsinai.org/uploads/18834Letter_from_Rabbinic_Search_Co-chairs.pdf">"From Lynn Simon and Wayne Batavia, Co-chairs of the Rabbinic Search Committee"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oaklandsinai.org/uploads/18834Letter_from_Rabbinic_Search_Co-chairs.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+Lynn+Simon+and+Wayne+Batavia%2C+Co-chairs+of+the+Rabbinic+Search+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oaklandsinai.org%2Fuploads%2F18834Letter_from_Rabbinic_Search_Co-chairs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(42.5 KB)</span>, Temple Sinai website, Rabbinic Search. Accessed March 27, 2010.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refChesterLetter"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727140332/http://www.oaklandsinai.org/uploads/18834Letter_from_Rabbi_Chester.pdf">"Letter from Rabbi Chester to the congregation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oaklandsinai.org/uploads/18834Letter_from_Rabbi_Chester.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letter+from+Rabbi+Chester+to+the+congregation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oaklandsinai.org%2Fuploads%2F18834Letter_from_Rabbi_Chester.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(15.1 KB)</span>, Temple Sinai website, December 18, 2008. Accessed March 27, 2010.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refAJYearBookV5"><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Committee" title="American Jewish Committee">American Jewish Committee</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1903_1904_3_SpecialArticles.pdf">"Special Articles"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Special+Articles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajcarchives.org%2FAJC_DATA%2FFiles%2F1903_1904_3_SpecialArticles.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1.27 MB)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Year_Book" title="American Jewish Year Book">American Jewish Year Book</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Publication_Society" title="Jewish Publication Society">Jewish Publication Society</a>, Volume 5 (1903–1904).</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refAJYearBookV9"><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Committee" title="American Jewish Committee">American Jewish Committee</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajcarchive.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1907_1908_3_Directories.pdf">"Directories"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Directories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajcarchive.org%2FAJC_DATA%2FFiles%2F1907_1908_3_Directories.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(7.72 MB)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Year_Book" title="American Jewish Year Book">American Jewish Year Book</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Publication_Society" title="Jewish Publication Society">Jewish Publication Society</a>, Volume 9 (1907–1908).</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refAJYearBookV21"><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Committee" title="American Jewish Committee">American Jewish Committee</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613153123/http://ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1919_1920_5_Directories.pdf">"Directories"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1919_1920_5_Directories.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 13, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Directories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajcarchives.org%2FAJC_DATA%2FFiles%2F1919_1920_5_Directories.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(6.06 MB)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Year_Book" title="American Jewish Year Book">American Jewish Year Book</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Publication_Society" title="Jewish Publication Society">Jewish Publication Society</a>, Volume 21 (1919–1920).</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refAJYearBookV73"><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Committee" title="American Jewish Committee">American Jewish Committee</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1972_3_SpecialArticles.pdf">"Directories"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Directories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajcarchives.org%2FAJC_DATA%2FFiles%2F1972_3_SpecialArticles.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1.62 MB)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Year_Book" title="American Jewish Year Book">American Jewish Year Book</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Publication_Society" title="Jewish Publication Society">Jewish Publication Society</a>, Volume 73 (1972).</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refJFCS2008"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080610170702/http://www.jfcs-eastbay.org/aboutus/board.php">Board of Directors, July 1, 2007, to June 30, 2008</a>, Jewish Family and Child Services of the East Bay website. Archived on the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. Accessed March 27, 2010.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refJFCS2010"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jfcs-eastbay.org/about/board-directors#Jacqueline_Mates-Muchin">Board of Directors, July 1, 2009, to June 30, 2010</a>, Jewish Family and Child Services of the East Bay website. Accessed March 27, 2010.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refAltman-Ohr2009">Altman-Ohr, Andy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/39810/grandeur-takes-center-stage-for-high-holy-days/">"Grandeur takes center stage for High Holy Days"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/J._The_Jewish_News_of_Northern_California" title="J. The Jewish News of Northern California">J. The Jewish News of Northern California</a></i>, September 10, 2009.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refBibel2009">Bibel, Barbara M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/news_article.html?id=3017">Jews of Oakland and Berkeley</a>, <i>Association of Jewish Libraries Newsletter</i>, December 1, 2009.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refCohn2003">Cohn, Abby.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/20863/edition_id/428/format/html/displaystory.html">"Ex-TV documentarian shifts focus, takes Sinai bimah"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/J._The_Jewish_News_of_Northern_California" title="J. The Jewish News of Northern California">J. The Jewish News of Northern California</a></i>, August 22, 2003.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refConmy1961">Conmy, Peter Thomas. <i>The Beginnings of Oakland, California, A.U.C.</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Public_Library" title="Oakland Public Library">Oakland Public Library</a>, 1961.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refIsaac2009">Isaac, Frederick. <i>Jews of Oakland and Berkeley</i>, <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing" title="Arcadia Publishing">Arcadia Publishing</a>, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-7033-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-7033-4">978-0-7385-7033-4</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refKahn2002">Kahn, Ava Fran. <i>Jewish Voices of the California Gold Rush: A Documentary History, 1849–1880</i>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University_Press" title="Wayne State University Press">Wayne State University Press</a>, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2859-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2859-0">978-0-8143-2859-0</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refKline2005">Kline, Wendy. <i>Building a Better Race: Gender, Sexuality, and Eugenics from the Turn of the Century to the Baby Boom</i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24674-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24674-4">978-0-520-24674-4</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refLachoffKahn2005">Lachoff, Irwin; Kahn, Catherine C. <i>The Jewish Community of New Orleans</i>, <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing" title="Arcadia Publishing">Arcadia Publishing</a>, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-1835-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-1835-0">978-0-7385-1835-0</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refLandman1942">Landman, Isaac. <i>The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia</i>, Volume 8, Universal Jewish Encyclopedia Co. Inc., 1942.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refLandman1943">Landman, Isaac. <i>The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia</i>, Volume 9, Universal Jewish Encyclopedia Co. Inc., 1943.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refShorts2005">No byline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/26884/edition_id/516/format/html/displaystory.html">"Shorts: Bay Area"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/J._The_Jewish_News_of_Northern_California" title="J. The Jewish News of Northern California">J. The Jewish News of Northern California</a></i>, September 1, 2005.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refOlitzkyRaphael1996"><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Olitzky" title="Kerry Olitzky">Olitzky, Kerry M.</a>; Raphael, Marc Lee. <i>The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook</i>, <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Press</a>, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-28856-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-28856-2">978-0-313-28856-2</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refOlson2009">Olson, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100417042041/http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_S_rabbi17.3c7dc81.html">"Riverside rabbi took nontraditional path"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Press-Enterprise_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Press-Enterprise (California)">The Press–Enterprise</a></i>, October 16, 2009.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refPalmer2008">Palmer, Cora. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927150914/http://www.oaklandnet.com/government/ceda/revised/planningzoning/Commission/081108_lpab_item_3_attach_3.pdf">"Evaluation of Proposed Project Affecting Temple Sinai, Oakland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oaklandnet.com/government/ceda/revised/planningzoning/Commission/081108_lpab_item_3_attach_3.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+Proposed+Project+Affecting+Temple+Sinai%2C+Oakland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oaklandnet.com%2Fgovernment%2Fceda%2Frevised%2Fplanningzoning%2FCommission%2F081108_lpab_item_3_attach_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(6.31 MB)</span>, Page and Turnbull, March 10, 2008.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refPine2008">Pine, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/35652/it-s-back-to-school-for-temple-sinai-oakland-congregation-moving-to-merritt/">"It's back to school for Temple Sinai: Oakland congregation moving to Merritt College during construction"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/J._The_Jewish_News_of_Northern_California" title="J. The Jewish News of Northern California">J. The Jewish News of Northern California</a></i>, August 29, 2008.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refPine2010">Pine, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/41072/at-85-well-known-rabbi-returns-to-the-bimah-with-a-one-man-show-that-includ/">"At 85, well-known rabbi returns to the bimah ... with a one-man show that includes singing"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/J._The_Jewish_News_of_Northern_California" title="J. The Jewish News of Northern California">J. The Jewish News of Northern California</a></i>, January 14, 2010</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refRaphael2008">Raphael, Marc Lee. <i>The Columbia History of Jews and Judaism in America</i>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-13222-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-13222-0">978-0-231-13222-0</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refReidel2007">Reidel, James. <i>Vanished Act: The Life and Art of Weldon Kees</i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-5977-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-5977-5">978-0-8032-5977-5</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refRosenbaum1976"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Rosenbaum" title="Fred Rosenbaum">Rosenbaum, Fred</a>. <i>Free to Choose: The Making of a Jewish Community in the American West</i>, <a href="/wiki/Judah_L._Magnes_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Judah L. Magnes Museum">Judah L. Magnes Museum</a>, 1976.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refRosenbaum1987"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Rosenbaum" title="Fred Rosenbaum">Rosenbaum, Fred</a>, "San Francisco-Oakland: The Native Son", in Brinner, William M.; <a href="/wiki/Moses_Rischin" title="Moses Rischin">Rischin, Moses</a>. <i>Like All the Nations?: The Life and Legacy of Judah L. Magnes</i>, <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>, 1987. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-507-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-507-1">978-0-88706-507-1</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refRosenbaum2000"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Rosenbaum" title="Fred Rosenbaum">Rosenbaum, Fred</a>. <i>Visions of Reform: Congregation Emanu-El and the Jews of San Francisco, 1849–1999</i>, <a href="/wiki/Judah_L._Magnes_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Judah L. Magnes Museum">Judah L. Magnes Museum</a>, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-943376-69-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-943376-69-1">978-0-943376-69-1</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refRosenbaum2009"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Rosenbaum" title="Fred Rosenbaum">Rosenbaum, Fred</a>. <i>Cosmopolitans: A Social and Cultural History of the Jews of the San Francisco Bay Area</i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25913-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25913-3">978-0-520-25913-3</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refRoss2003">Ross, Janice, "Anna Halprin and the 1960s: Acting in the Gap between the Personal, the Public, and the Political", in <a href="/wiki/Sally_Banes" title="Sally Banes">Banes, Sally</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Baryshnikov, Mikhail</a>; Harris, Andrea. <i>Reinventing Dance in the 1960s: Everything was Possible</i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Press" title="University of Wisconsin Press">University of Wisconsin Press</a>, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-299-18014-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-299-18014-0">978-0-299-18014-0</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refRossSchechner2007">Ross, Janice; Schechner, Richard. <i>Anna Halprin: Experience as Dance</i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24757-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24757-4">978-0-520-24757-4</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refRoth2001">Roth, Arnold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724120140/http://stockton.urj.net/index.htm?history.htm">"Stockton's Jewish Community and Temple Israel"</a>, History, <a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Stockton,_California)" title="Temple Israel (Stockton, California)">Temple Israel (Stockton, California)</a> website, December 17, 2001. Accessed March 27, 2010.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refTaylor2006">Taylor, Marion Ann; Weir, Heather E. <i>Let Her Speak for Herself: Nineteenth-century Women Writing on Women in Genesis</i>, <a href="/wiki/Baylor_University_Press" title="Baylor University Press">Baylor University Press</a>, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932792-53-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932792-53-9">978-1-932792-53-9</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refTBIJacksonHistory"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbijackson.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=57">Temple History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Jackson,_Michigan)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Jackson, Michigan)">Temple Beth Israel (Jackson, Michigan)</a> website. Accessed March 27, 2010.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refTracey2007">Tracey, Julia Park. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themonthly.com/feature2-12-07.html">"Man with a Mission"</a>, <i>The Monthly</i>, December 2007.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refVoorsanger1916">Voorsanger, A.W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/westernjewryacco00meye/westernjewryacco00meye_djvu.txt">"Western Jewry: An Account of the Achievements of the Jews and Judaism in California Including Eulogies and Biographies"</a>, Emanu-El, California Press, 1916.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refWachs1997">Wachs, Sharona R. <i>American Jewish Liturgies: A Bibliography of American Jewish Liturgy from the Establishment of the Press in the Colonies Through 1925</i>, Volume 14 of <i>Bibliographica Judaica</i>, Hebrew Union College Press, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87820-912-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87820-912-5">978-0-87820-912-5</a></cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="refWeissbach2001">Weissbach, Lee Shai. "Community and subcommunity in small-town America, 1880–1950", <i>Jewish History</i>, Springer Netherlands, Volume 15, Number 2 / May, 2001.</cite></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Temple Sinai (Oakland, California)">Temple Sinai (Oakland, California)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oaklandsinai.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEskenazi,_Joe2005" class="citation news cs1">Eskenazi, Joe (August 4, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/26575/edition_id/512/format/html/displaystory.html">"That's the ticket: Sinai, Oakland reach parking compromise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/J._The_Jewish_News_of_Northern_California" title="J. The Jewish News of Northern California">J. The Jewish News of Northern California</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+The+Jewish+News+of+Northern+California&rft.atitle=That%27s+the+ticket%3A+Sinai%2C+Oakland+reach+parking+compromise&rft.date=2005-08-04&rft.au=Eskenazi%2C+Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishsf.com%2Fcontent%2F2-0-%2Fmodule%2Fdisplaystory%2Fstory_id%2F26575%2Fedition_id%2F512%2Fformat%2Fhtml%2Fdisplaystory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Sinai+%28Oakland%2C+California%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="15px_Synagogues_in_the_United_States_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Synagogues in the United States"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Synagogues in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Synagogues in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="15px_Synagogues_in_the_United_States_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/15px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/23px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="List of synagogues in the United States"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Synagogues in the United States</span></a>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><div><a href="/wiki/States_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="States of the United States"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;"><b>By state</b></span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Alabama</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Anniston,_Alabama)" title="Temple Beth-El (Anniston, Alabama)">Beth-El (Anniston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knesseth_Israel_Congregation_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Knesseth Israel Congregation (Birmingham, Alabama)">Knesseth Israel (Birmingham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Temple Beth-El (Birmingham, Alabama)">Beth-El (Birmingham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Temple Emanu-El (Birmingham, Alabama)">Emanu-El (Birmingham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_B%27nai_Sholom_(Huntsville,_Alabama)" title="Temple B'nai Sholom (Huntsville, Alabama)">B'nai Sholom (Huntsville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Sha%27arai_Shomayim_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Congregation Sha'arai Shomayim (Mobile, Alabama)">Sha’arai Shomayim (Mobile)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agudath_Israel_Etz_Ahayem" title="Agudath Israel Etz Ahayem">Agudath Israel Etz Ahayem (Montgomery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Or" title="Temple Beth Or">Beth Or (Montgomery)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Arizona</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Scottsdale,_Arizona)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Scottsdale, Arizona)">Beth Israel (Scottsdale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_of_Tempe" title="Temple Emanuel of Tempe">Emanuel (Tempe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kol_Ami_(Tucson,_Arizona)" title="Kol Ami (Tucson, Arizona)">Kol Ami (Tucson)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Arkansas</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Shalom_of_Northwest_Arkansas" title="Temple Shalom of Northwest Arkansas">Shalom (Fayetteville)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">California</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Los Angeles</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wise_Temple" title="Stephen Wise Temple">Stephen Wise Temple (Bel Air)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Jacob_Congregation_(Beverly_Hills,_California)" title="Beth Jacob Congregation (Beverly Hills, California)">Beth Jacob (Beverly Hills)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_(Beverly_Hills,_California)" title="Temple Emanuel (Beverly Hills, California)">Emanuel (Beverly Hills)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Beth_Shalom" title="Valley Beth Shalom">Valley Beth Shalom (Encino)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_of_Highland_Park_and_Eagle_Rock" title="Temple Beth Israel of Highland Park and Eagle Rock">Beth Israel (Highland Park and Eagle Rock)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_of_Hollywood" title="Temple Israel of Hollywood">Temple Israel (Hollywood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Am" title="Temple Beth Am">Temple Beth Am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKAR" title="IKAR">IKAR (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Boulevard_Temple" title="Wilshire Boulevard Temple">Wilshire Boulevard (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Chayim_Chadashim" title="Beth Chayim Chadashim">Beth Chayim Chadashim (Mid City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Ahavat_Shalom_Northridge" title="Temple Ahavat Shalom Northridge">Ahavat Shalom (Northridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehillat_Israel" title="Kehillat Israel">Kehillat Israel (Pacific Palisades)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ner_Tamid" title="Congregation Ner Tamid">Ner Tamid (Rancho Palos Verdes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena_Jewish_Temple_and_Center" title="Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center">Jewish Temple and Center (Pasadena)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Jewish_Center" title="Pacific Jewish Center">Pacific Jewish Center (Venice)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Temple_Tifereth_Israel" title="Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel">Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel (Westwood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_Temple_(Los_Angeles)" title="Sinai Temple (Los Angeles)">Sinai Temple (Westwood)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">San Francisco</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Bay Area</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Berkeley,_California)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Berkeley, California)">Beth Israel (Berkeley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lerner_(rabbi)#Beyt_Tikkun_Synagogue" title="Michael Lerner (rabbi)">Beyt Tikkun (Berkeley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Temple_Sholom" title="Peninsula Temple Sholom">Peninsula Temple Sholom (Burlingame)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Daly_City,_California)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Daly City, California)">B'nai Israel (Daly City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Am" title="Congregation Beth Am">Beth Am (Los Altos Hills)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehilla_Community_Synagogue" title="Kehilla Community Synagogue">Kehilla Community Synagogue (Oakland)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temple Sinai (Oakland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Am_Tikvah" title="Congregation Am Tikvah">Am Tikvah (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Sholom" title="Congregation Beth Sholom">Beth Sholom (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Emanu-El_(San_Francisco)" title="Congregation Emanu-El (San Francisco)">Emanu-El (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Love_and_Prayer" title="The House of Love and Prayer">House of Love and Prayer (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kitchen_(Jewish_community)" title="The Kitchen (Jewish community)">The Kitchen (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Sherith_Israel_(San_Francisco,_California)" title="Congregation Sherith Israel (San Francisco, California)">Sherith Israel (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodef_Sholom_(San_Rafael,_California)" title="Rodef Sholom (San Rafael, California)">Rodef Sholom (San Rafael)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kol_Shofar" title="Congregation Kol Shofar">Kol Shofar (Tiburon)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Fresno,_California)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Fresno, California)">Beth Israel (Fresno)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad_of_Poway" title="Chabad of Poway">Chabad (Poway)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Sacramento,_California)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Sacramento, California)">B'nai Israel (Sacramento)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(San_Diego)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (San Diego)">Beth Israel (San Diego)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Stockton,_California)" title="Temple Israel (Stockton, California)">Temple Israel (Stockton)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Colorado</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beth_HaMedrosh_Hagodol-Beth_Joseph" title="Beth HaMedrosh Hagodol-Beth Joseph">Beth HaMedrosh Hagodol-Beth Joseph (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_(Denver)" title="Temple Emanuel (Denver)">Temple Emanuel (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Denver)" title="Temple Sinai (Denver)">Temple Sinai (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_(Pueblo,_Colorado)" title="Temple Emanuel (Pueblo, Colorado)">Temple Emanuel (Pueblo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Aaron" title="Temple Aaron">Temple Aaron (Trinidad)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Connecticut</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Bridgeport,_Connecticut)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Bridgeport, Connecticut)">B'nai Israel (Bridgeport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Shalom_Rodfe_Zedek" title="Beth Shalom Rodfe Zedek">Beth Shalom Rodfe Zedek (Chester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Knesseth_Israel_(Ellington,_Connecticut)" title="Congregation Knesseth Israel (Ellington, Connecticut)">Knesseth Israel (Ellington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ahavath_Achim" title="Congregation Ahavath Achim">Ahavath Achim (Fairfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Mishkan_Israel" title="Congregation Mishkan Israel">Mishkan Israel (Hamden)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(West_Hartford,_Connecticut)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (West Hartford, Connecticut)">Beth Israel (Hartford West)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tephereth_Israel_Synagogue" title="Tephereth Israel Synagogue">Tephereth Israel (New Britain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Synagogue_(New_Haven,_Connecticut)" title="Beth Israel Synagogue (New Haven, Connecticut)">Beth Israel (New Haven)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Agudath_Sholom" title="Congregation Agudath Sholom">Agudath Sholom (Stamford)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Westport,_Connecticut)" title="Temple Israel (Westport, Connecticut)">Israel (Westport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Jacob_(Woodbridge,_Connecticut)" title="Congregation B'nai Jacob (Woodbridge, Connecticut)">B'nai Jacob (Woodbridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Congregation_of_Woodmont" title="Hebrew Congregation of Woodmont">Hebrew Congregation of Woodmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">District of Columbia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adas_Israel_Congregation_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Adas Israel Congregation (Washington, D.C.)">Adas Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bet_Mishpachah" title="Bet Mishpachah">Bet Mishpachah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Minyan" title="DC Minyan">DC Minyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesher_Israel_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Kesher Israel (Washington, D.C.)">Kesher Israeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machar_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Machar (Washington, D.C.)">Machar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohev_Sholom_Congregation" title="Ohev Sholom Congregation">Ohev Sholom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Pina_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Rosh Pina (Washington, D.C.)">Rosh Pina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_%26_I_Historic_Synagogue" title="Sixth & I Historic Synagogue">Sixth & I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Washington Hebrew Congregation">Washington Hebrew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Florida</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ahavath_Chesed" title="Congregation Ahavath Chesed">Ahavath Chesed (Jacksonville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shul_of_Bal_Harbour" title="The Shul of Bal Harbour">Bal Harbour (Surfside)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bet_Shira_Congregation" title="Bet Shira Congregation">Bet Shira (Miami)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_J._Safra_Synagogue_(Florida)" title="Edmond J. Safra Synagogue (Florida)">Edmond J. Safra (Miami)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Sholom_(Miami_Beach,_Florida)" title="Temple Beth Sholom (Miami Beach, Florida)">Beth Sholom (Miami Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Cuban Hebrew Congregation">Cuban Hebrew (Miami Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Palm_Beach,_Florida)" title="Temple Emanu-El (Palm Beach, Florida)">Emanu-El (Palm Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_Hotel_(Palm_Beach,_Florida)" title="Palm Beach Hotel (Palm Beach, Florida)">New (Palm Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Pensacola,_Florida)" title="Temple Beth-El (Pensacola, Florida)">Beth-El (Pensacola)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Georgia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Jacob_(Atlanta)" title="Congregation Beth Jacob (Atlanta)">Beth Jacob (Atlanta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanier_University#Synagogue" title="Lanier University">Shearith Israel (Atlanta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temple_(Atlanta)" title="The Temple (Atlanta)">Temple (Atlanta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue" title="Congregation of B'nai Israel Synagogue">B'nai Israel (Augusta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Macon, Georgia)">Beth Israel (Macon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Torah" title="Congregation B'nai Torah">B'nai Torah (Sandy Springs)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Mickve_Israel" title="Congregation Mickve Israel">Mickve Israel (Savannah)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Hawaii</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloha_Jewish_Chapel" title="Aloha Jewish Chapel">Aloha Jewish Chapel (Pearl Harbor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Honolulu)" title="Temple Emanu-El (Honolulu)">Emanu-El (Honolulu)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Idaho</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahavath_Beth_Israel_(Boise,_Idaho)" title="Ahavath Beth Israel (Boise, Idaho)">Ahavath Beth Israel (Boise)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Illinois</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Chicago" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Chicago</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshe_Emet_Synagogue" title="Anshe Emet Synagogue">Anshe Emet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshe_Sholom_B%27nai_Israel" title="Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel">Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Shalom_B%27nai_Zaken_Ethiopian_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Beth Shalom B'nai Zaken Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation">Beth Shalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Congregation" title="Emanuel Congregation">Emanuel Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAM_Isaiah_Israel" title="KAM Isaiah Israel">KAM Isaiah Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loop_Synagogue" title="Loop Synagogue">Loop Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makom_Solel_Lakeside" title="Makom Solel Lakeside">Makom Solel Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishkan_Chicago" title="Mishkan Chicago">Mishkan Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Congregation_Israel" title="North Shore Congregation Israel">North Shore Congregation Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Suburban_Synagogue_Beth_El" title="North Suburban Synagogue Beth El">North Suburban Synagogue Beth El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sholom" title="Temple Sholom">Temple Sholom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sinai_Congregation" title="Chicago Sinai Congregation">Chicago Sinai Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzedek_Chicago" title="Tzedek Chicago">Tzedek Chicago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Montefiore_Congregation" title="Moses Montefiore Congregation">Moses Montefiore (Bloomington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattoon_Jewish_Community_Center" title="Mattoon Jewish Community Center">Jewish Community Center (Mattoon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Anshai_Emeth" title="Congregation Anshai Emeth">Anshai Emeth (Peoria)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Indiana</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Achduth_Vesholom" title="Congregation Achduth Vesholom">Achduth Vesholom (Fort Wayne)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation">Indianapolis Hebrew (Indianapolis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Iowa</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue_(Council_Bluffs,_Iowa)" title="B'nai Israel Synagogue (Council Bluffs, Iowa)">B'nai Israel (Council Bluffs)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Shalom_Jewish_Community" title="Beit Shalom Jewish Community">Beit Shalom (Davenport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Temple_(Sioux_City,_Iowa)" title="Mount Sinai Temple (Sioux City, Iowa)">United Orthodox (Sioux City)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Kansas</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_Abraham_Voliner" title="Congregation Beth Israel Abraham Voliner">Beth Israel Abraham Voliner (Kansas City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temple,_Congregation_B%27nai_Jehudah" title="The Temple, Congregation B'nai Jehudah">B'nai Jehudah (Overland Park)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Kentucky</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Adath_Israel_Brith_Sholom" title="Congregation Adath Israel Brith Sholom">Adath Israel Brith Sholom (Louisville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshei_Sfard_(Louisville,_Kentucky)" title="Anshei Sfard (Louisville, Kentucky)">Anshei Sfard (Louisville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keneseth_Israel_(Louisville,_Kentucky)" title="Keneseth Israel (Louisville, Kentucky)">Keneseth Israel (Louisville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Adath_Israel_(Owensboro,_Kentucky)" title="Temple Adath Israel (Owensboro, Kentucky)">Adath Israel (Owensboro)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Paducah,_Kentucky)" title="Temple Israel (Paducah, Kentucky)">Israel (Paducah)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Louisiana</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Israel_Traditional_Synagogue" title="B'nai Israel Traditional Synagogue">B'nai Israel (Alexandria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Gemiluth_Chassodim" title="Congregation Gemiluth Chassodim">Gemiluth Chassodim (Alexandria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshe_Sfard" title="Anshe Sfard">Anshe Sfard (New Orleans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(New_Orleans)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (New Orleans)">Beth Israel (New Orleans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(New_Orleans,_Louisiana)" title="Temple Sinai (New Orleans, Louisiana)">Sinai (New Orleans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touro_Synagogue_(New_Orleans)" title="Touro Synagogue (New Orleans)">Touro (New Orleans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27Nai_Zion_Temple" title="B'Nai Zion Temple">B'Nai Zion (Shreveport)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Maine</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Bangor,_Maine)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Bangor, Maine)">Beth Israel (Bangor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etz_Chaim_Synagogue" title="Etz Chaim Synagogue">Etz Chaim (Portland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaarey_Tphiloh" title="Shaarey Tphiloh">Shaarey Tphiloh (Portland)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Maryland</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Academy_Jewish_Chapel" title="Naval Academy Jewish Chapel">Naval Academy (Annapolis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue_(Baltimore)" title="B'nai Israel Synagogue (Baltimore)">B'nai Israel (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Baltimore Hebrew Congregation">Hebrew (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Am" title="Beth Am">Beth Am (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shearith_Israel_(Baltimore,_Maryland)" title="Congregation Shearith Israel (Baltimore, Maryland)">Shearith Israel (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shomrei_Emunah_(Baltimore)" title="Congregation Shomrei Emunah (Baltimore)">Shomrei Emunah (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Tiferes_Yisroel" title="Congregation Tiferes Yisroel">Tiferes Yisroel (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_El_(Bethesda,_Maryland)" title="Congregation Beth El (Bethesda, Maryland)">Beth El (Bethesda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Hills_Presbyterian_Church" title="Bradley Hills Presbyterian Church">Bethesda Jewish Congregation (Bethesda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Shalom_Congregation_(Columbia,_Maryland)" title="Beth Shalom Congregation (Columbia, Maryland)">Beth Shalom (Columbia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27er_Chayim_Temple" title="B'er Chayim Temple">B'er Chayim (Cumberland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_B%27Nai_Israel_(Easton,_Maryland)" title="Temple B'Nai Israel (Easton, Maryland)">B'Nai Israel (Easton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Sholom_Congregation_(Frederick,_Maryland)" title="Beth Sholom Congregation (Frederick, Maryland)">Beth Sholom (Frederick)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kol_Ami_of_Frederick" title="Congregation Kol Ami of Frederick">Kol Ami (Frederick)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_(Kensington,_Maryland)" title="Temple Emanuel (Kensington, Maryland)">Emanuel (Kensington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oseh_Shalom_Synagogue" title="Oseh Shalom Synagogue">Oseh Shalom (Laurel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magen_David_Sephardic_Congregation" title="Magen David Sephardic Congregation">Magen David Sephardic (North Bethesda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohev_Sholom_Talmud_Torah_Congregation_of_Olney" title="Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah Congregation of Olney">Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah (Olney)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_El_Congregation_(Pikesville,_Maryland)" title="Beth El Congregation (Pikesville, Maryland)">Beth El (Pikesville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Tfiloh_Congregation" title="Beth Tfiloh Congregation">Beth Tfiloh (Pikesville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Sinai_%E2%80%93_Oheb_Shalom_Congregation" title="Har Sinai – Oheb Shalom Congregation">Har Sinai – Oheb Shalom (Pikesville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Sholom_Congregation_and_Talmud_Torah" title="Beth Sholom Congregation and Talmud Torah">Beth Sholom and Talmud Torah (Potomac)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Salisbury,_Maryland)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Salisbury, Maryland)">Beth Israel (Salisbury)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Israel_Shomrai_Emunah" title="Young Israel Shomrai Emunah">Young Israel Shomrai Emunah (Silver Spring)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Israel_Congregation_(Rockville,_Maryland)" title="B'nai Israel Congregation (Rockville, Maryland)">B'nai Israel (Rockville)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Massachusetts</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Boston)" title="Temple Israel (Boston)">Temple Israel (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Ohabei_Shalom_(Brookline,_Massachusetts)" title="Temple Ohabei Shalom (Brookline, Massachusetts)">Ohabei Shalom (Brookline)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahal_B%27raira" title="Kahal B'raira">Kahal B'raira (Cambridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Agudath_Shalom" title="Congregation Agudath Shalom">Agudath Shalom (Chelsea)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Malden,_Massachusetts)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Malden, Massachusetts)">Beth Israel (Malden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Street_Shul" title="Adams Street Shul">Adams Street (Newton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaarei_Tefillah" title="Shaarei Tefillah">Shaarei Tefillah (Newton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(North_Adams,_Massachusetts)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (North Adams, Massachusetts)">Beth Israel (North Adams)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Onset,_Massachusetts)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Onset, Massachusetts)">Beth Israel (Onset)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Anshe_Amunim_(Pittsfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Temple Anshe Amunim (Pittsfield, Massachusetts)">Anshe Amunim (Pittsfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_Temple_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Sinai Temple (Springfield, Massachusetts)">Sinai Temple (Springfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahavath_Torah_(Stoughton,_Massachusetts)" title="Ahavath Torah (Stoughton, Massachusetts)">Ahavath Torah (Stoughton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Worcester,_Massachusetts)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Worcester, Massachusetts)">Beth Israel (Worcester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_Sinai_(Worcester,_Massachusetts)" title="Temple Emanuel Sinai (Worcester, Massachusetts)">Emanuel Sinai (Worcester)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Michigan</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_El_(Alpena,_Michigan)" title="Temple Beth El (Alpena, Michigan)">Beth El (Alpena)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_of_Ann_Arbor" title="Genesis of Ann Arbor">Beth Emeth (Ann Arbor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Beth Israel (Ann Arbor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_El_(Detroit)" title="Temple Beth El (Detroit)">Beth El (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Temple" title="Birmingham Temple">Birmingham Temple (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Agree_Downtown_Synagogue" title="Isaac Agree Downtown Synagogue">Isaac Agree Downtown (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_(Grand_Rapids,_Michigan)" title="Temple Emanuel (Grand Rapids, Michigan)">Temple Emanuel (Grand Rapids)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Jacob" title="Temple Jacob">Temple Jacob (Hancock)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Sholom_(Marquette,_Michigan)" title="Temple Beth Sholom (Marquette, Michigan)">Beth Sholom (Marquette)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Jackson,_Michigan)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Jackson, Michigan)">Beth Israel (Jackson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(West_Bloomfield,_Michigan)" title="Temple Israel (West Bloomfield, Michigan)">Temple Israel (West Bloomfield)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_Minnesota" title="List of synagogues in Minnesota"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Minnesota</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Jacob_Congregation_(Mendota_Heights,_Minnesota)" title="Beth Jacob Congregation (Mendota Heights, Minnesota)">Beth Jacob (Mendota Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Minneapolis)" title="Temple Israel (Minneapolis)">Temple Israel (Minneapolis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adath_Jeshurun_Congregation" title="Adath Jeshurun Congregation">Adath Jeshurun (Minnetonka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_El_Synagogue_(St._Louis_Park,_Minnesota)" title="Beth El Synagogue (St. Louis Park, Minnesota)">Beth El (St Louis Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_Temple" title="Mount Zion Temple">Mount Zion (St Paul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Or_Emet" title="Or Emet">Or Emet (St Paul)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Mississippi</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Adath_Israel_(Cleveland,_Mississippi)" title="Temple Adath Israel (Cleveland, Mississippi)">Adath Israel (Cleveland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Jackson,_Mississippi)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Jackson, Mississippi)">Beth Israel (Jackson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Meridian,_Mississippi)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Meridian, Mississippi)">Beth Israel (Meridian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_B%27nai_Israel_(Tupelo,_Mississippi)" title="Temple B'nai Israel (Tupelo, Mississippi)">B'nai Israel (Tupelo)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Missouri</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Hebrew_Congregation_(Chesterfield,_Missouri)" title="United Hebrew Congregation (Chesterfield, Missouri)">United Hebrew (Chesterfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Amoona" title="Congregation B'nai Amoona">B'nai Amoona (Creve Coeur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shaare_Emeth" title="Congregation Shaare Emeth">Shaare Emeth (Creve Coeur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Temple_Israel_(Creve_Coeur,_Missouri)" title="Congregation Temple Israel (Creve Coeur, Missouri)">Temple Israel (Creve Coeur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_El_(Jefferson_City,_Missouri)" title="Temple Beth El (Jefferson City, Missouri)">Beth El (Jefferson City)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Nebraska</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Congregation_B%27nai_Jeshurun" title="Temple of Congregation B'nai Jeshurun">B'nai Jeshurun / South Sreet (Lincoln)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">New Jersey</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Sholom_(Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey)" title="Temple Beth Sholom (Cherry Hill, New Jersey)">Beth Sholom (Cherry Hill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kol_Ami" title="Congregation Kol Ami">Kol Ami (Cherry Hill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Deal" title="Synagogue of Deal">Synagogue of Deal (Deal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Hillel_Beth_Abraham" title="Temple Beth Hillel Beth Abraham">Beth Hillel (Deerville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ahavath_Torah" title="Congregation Ahavath Torah">Ahavath Torah (Englewood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnert_Temple" title="Barnert Temple">Barnert (Franklin Lakes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freehold_Jewish_Center" title="Freehold Jewish Center">Agudath Achim (Freehold)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Etz_Ahaim_Sephardic" title="Congregation Etz Ahaim Sephardic">Etz Ahaim Sephardic (Highland Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Synagogue_of_Hoboken" title="United Synagogue of Hoboken">United Synagogue of Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Jersey_City,_New_Jersey)" title="Temple Beth-El (Jersey City, New Jersey)">Beth-El (Jersey City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Adas_Emuno_(New_Jersey)" title="Congregation Adas Emuno (New Jersey)">Adas Emuno (Leonia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_B%27Nai_Abraham" title="Temple B'Nai Abraham">B'Nai Abraham (Livingston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Shaari_Emeth" title="Temple Shaari Emeth">Shaari Emeth (Manalapan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Jewish_Center" title="Marlboro Jewish Center">Marlboro Jewish Center (Marlboro)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Millburn,_New_Jersey)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Millburn, New Jersey)">B'nai Israel (Millburn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Hillel_Beth_Abraham" title="Temple Beth Hillel Beth Abraham">Beth Hillel Beth Abraham (Millville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown_Jewish_Center" title="Morristown Jewish Center">Morristown Jewish Center (Morristown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Congregation_Beth_Israel" title="Reconstructionist Congregation Beth Israel">Beth Israel (Ridgewood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenhayn_Synagogue" title="Rosenhayn Synagogue">Rosenhayn Synagogue (Rosenhayn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oheb_Shalom_Congregation" title="Oheb Shalom Congregation">Oheb Shalom (South Orange)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_El_(Voorhees,_New_Jersey)" title="Congregation Beth El (Voorhees, New Jersey)">Beth El (Voorhees)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">New Mexico</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Albert" title="Congregation Albert">Albert (Albuquerque)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Albuquerque,_New_Mexico)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Albuquerque, New Mexico)">B'nai Israel (Albuquerque)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">New York</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">The Bronx</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Synagogue_Adath_Israel_of_Riverdale" title="Conservative Synagogue Adath Israel of Riverdale">Adath Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Institute_of_Riverdale" title="Hebrew Institute of Riverdale">Hebrew Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_Jewish_Center" title="Riverdale Jewish Center">Riverdale Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_Temple" title="Riverdale Temple">Riverdale Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Brooklyn</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chevra_Ahavas_Yisroel" title="Chevra Ahavas Yisroel">Chevra Ahavas Yisroel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magen_David_Synagogue_(Brooklyn)" title="Magen David Synagogue (Brooklyn)">Magen David (Bensonhurst)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevra_Anshei_Lubawitz_of_Borough_Park" title="Chevra Anshei Lubawitz of Borough Park">Chevra Anshei Lubawitz (Borough Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shomrei_Emunah_(Borough_Park)" title="Congregation Shomrei Emunah (Borough Park)">Shomrei Emunah (Borough Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Israel_Beth_El_of_Borough_Park" title="Young Israel Beth El of Borough Park">Young Israel Beth El (Borough Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Baith_Israel_Anshei_Emes" title="Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes">Kane Street / <i>Baith Israel Anshei Emes</i> (Cobble Hill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/770_Eastern_Parkway" title="770 Eastern Parkway">770 Eastern Parkway (Crown Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevra_Ahavas_Yisroel" title="Chevra Ahavas Yisroel">Chevra Ahavas Yisroel (Crown Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kol_Israel" title="Congregation Kol Israel">Kol Israel (Crown Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_El_Jewish_Center_of_Flatbush" title="Beth El Jewish Center of Flatbush">Beth El (Flatbush)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veretzky_(Rabbinical_dynasty)#Today" title="Veretzky (Rabbinical dynasty)">Khal Hisachdus Yirieim Veretzky (Flatbush)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shaare_Zion" title="Congregation Shaare Zion">Shaare Zion (Gravesend)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_J._Safra_Synagogue_(Brooklyn)" title="Edmond J. Safra Synagogue (Brooklyn)">Edmond J. Safra (Homecrest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Parkway_Jewish_Center" title="Ocean Parkway Jewish Center">Ocean Parkway (Kensington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach_Jewish_Center" title="Manhattan Beach Jewish Center">Jewish Center (Manhattan Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Yosef_Synagogue" title="B'nai Yosef Synagogue">B'nai Yosef (Mapleton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midwood_Jewish_Center" title="East Midwood Jewish Center">East Midwood (Midwood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsway_Jewish_Center" title="Kingsway Jewish Center">Kingsway Center (Midwood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Center_of_Mill_Basin" title="Sephardic Center of Mill Basin">Sephardic Center (Mills Basin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Elohim" title="Congregation Beth Elohim">Beth Elohim (Park Slope)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kolot_Chayeinu" title="Congregation Kolot Chayeinu">Kolot Chayeinu (Park Slope)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Slope_Jewish_Center" title="Park Slope Jewish Center">Park Slope (Park Slope)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Jacob_Ohev_Sholom" title="Congregation Beth Jacob Ohev Sholom">Beth Jacob Ohev Sholom (Williamsburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Yetev_Lev_D%27Satmar_(Hooper_Street,_Brooklyn)" title="Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Hooper Street, Brooklyn)">Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Hooper Street, Williamsburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Yetev_Lev_D%27Satmar_(Rodney_Street,_Brooklyn)" title="Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Rodney Street, Brooklyn)">Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Rodney Street, Williamsburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khal_Adath_Jeshurun" title="Khal Adath Jeshurun">K'hal Adath Jeshurun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Long_Island,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Island, New York"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Long Island</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Center_of_Atlantic_Beach" title="Jewish Center of Atlantic Beach">Jewish Center (Atlantic Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Center_of_the_Hamptons" title="Jewish Center of the Hamptons">Jewish Center (East Hampton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Meadow_Jewish_Center" title="East Meadow Jewish Center">Jewish Center (East Meadow)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_Reform_Temple" title="North Country Reform Temple">North Country Reform (Glen Cove)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Great_Neck,_New_York)" title="Temple Beth-El (Great Neck, New York)">Beth-El (Great Neck)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Tifereth_Israel_(Greenport,_New_York)" title="Congregation Tifereth Israel (Greenport, New York)">Tifereth Israel (Greenport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_Jewish_Center" title="Jericho Jewish Center">Jewish Center (Jericho)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Long_Beach,_New_York)" title="Temple Emanu-El (Long Beach, New York)">Emanu-El (Long Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Synagogue_of_the_North_Shore" title="Reconstructionist Synagogue of the North Shore">Reconstructionist Synagogue (Plandome)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Port_Washington,_New_York)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Port Washington, New York)">Beth Israel (Port Washington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Adas_Israel_(Sag_Harbor)" title="Temple Adas Israel (Sag Harbor)">Adas Israel (Sag Harbor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Aish_Kodesh" title="Congregation Aish Kodesh">Aish Kodesh (Woodmere)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Manhattan</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altneu" title="Altneu">Altneu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_St._Mark#Synagogue" title="German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark">Sixth Street (East Village)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meserich_Synagogue" title="Meserich Synagogue">Meserich (East Village)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_West_Side_Jewish_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation Beth Israel West Side Jewish Center">Beth Israel West Side (Garment District)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millinery_Center_Synagogue" title="Millinery Center Synagogue">Millinery Center (Garment District)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Broadway_Synagogue" title="Old Broadway Synagogue">Old Broadway (Harlem)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Actors%27_Temple" title="The Actors' Temple">Actor's Temple (Hells Kitchen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tryon_Jewish_Center" title="Fort Tryon Jewish Center">Fort Tryon (Hudson Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square_Synagogue" title="Lincoln Square Synagogue">Lincoln Square (Lincoln Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bialystoker_Synagogue" title="Bialystoker Synagogue">Bialystoker (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Congregation_for_Humanistic_Judaism" title="City Congregation for Humanistic Judaism">City Congregation for Humanistic Judaism (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Chasam_Sopher" title="Congregation Chasam Sopher">Chasam Sopher (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Street_Synagogue" title="Eldridge Street Synagogue">Eldridge Street (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehila_Kedosha_Janina" title="Kehila Kedosha Janina">Kehila Kedosha Janina (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shul_of_New_York" title="The Shul of New York">Shul of New York (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Street_Synagogue" title="Stanton Street Synagogue">Stanton Street (Lower East)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Talmud_Torah_Adereth_El" title="Congregation Talmud Torah Adereth El">Talmud Torah Adereth El (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lab/Shul" title="Lab/Shul">Lab/Shul (Lower West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beit_Simchat_Torah" title="Congregation Beit Simchat Torah">Beit Simchat Torah (Midtown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue (Midtown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Place_Synagogue" title="Sutton Place Synagogue">Sutton Place (Midtown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriBeCa_Synagogue" title="TriBeCa Synagogue">TriBeCa Synagogue (Tribeca)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_of_New_York_(1930)" title="Temple Emanu-El of New York (1930)">Temple Emanu-El, 1930 (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Synagogue" title="Fifth Avenue Synagogue">Fifth Avenue (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Temple Israel of the City of New York">Israel of the City of New York (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kehilath_Jeshurun" title="Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun">Kehilath Jeshurun (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Or_Zarua" title="Congregation Or Zarua">Or Zarua (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Synagogue" title="Park Avenue Synagogue">Park Avenue (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_East_Synagogue" title="Park East Synagogue">Park East (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_J._Safra_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Edmond J. Safra Synagogue (Manhattan)">Edmond J. Safra (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Shaaray_Tefila" title="Temple Shaaray Tefila">Shaaray Tefila (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Christian_Church#Temple_of_Universal_Judaism" title="Park Avenue Christian Church">Temple of Universal Judaism (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansche_Chesed" title="Ansche Chesed">Ansche Chesed (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Jeshurun_(Manhattan)" title="B'nai Jeshurun (Manhattan)">B'nai Jeshurun (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Habonim" title="Congregation Habonim">Habonim (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Center_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Center (Manhattan)">Jewish Center (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kol_Zimrah" title="Kol Zimrah">Kol Zimrah (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ohab_Zedek" title="Congregation Ohab Zedek">Ohab Zedek (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramath_Orah" title="Ramath Orah">Ramath Orah (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Rodeph_Sholom_(Manhattan)" title="Congregation Rodeph Sholom (Manhattan)">Rodeph Sholom (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romemu" title="Romemu">Romemu (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shaare_Zedek_(Manhattan)" title="Congregation Shaare Zedek (Manhattan)">Shaare Zedek (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shearith_Israel" title="Congregation Shearith Israel">Shearith Israel (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Advancement_of_Judaism" title="Society for the Advancement of Judaism">Society for the Advancement of Judaism (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wise_Free_Synagogue" title="Stephen Wise Free Synagogue">Stephen Wise Free (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Tabernacle_of_Washington_Heights" title="Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights">Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights (Washington Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khal_Adath_Jeshurun" title="Khal Adath Jeshurun">K'hal Adath Jeshurun (Washington Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Jewish_Center" title="Mount Sinai Jewish Center">Mount Sinai (Washington Heights)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Queens</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astoria_Center_of_Israel" title="Astoria Center of Israel">Center of Israel (Astoria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Etz_Hayim_at_Hollis_Hills_Bayside" title="Congregation Etz Hayim at Hollis Hills Bayside">Etz Hayim at Hollis Hills (Bayside)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Tifereth_Israel_(Queens)" title="Congregation Tifereth Israel (Queens)">Tifereth Israel (Corona)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Synagogue_of_Flushing" title="Free Synagogue of Flushing">Free (Flushing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Georgian_Jews" title="Congregation of Georgian Jews">Georgian Jews (Forest Hills)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Jewish_Center" title="Queens Jewish Center">Queens Center (Forest Hills)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rego_Park_Jewish_Center" title="Rego Park Jewish Center">Rego Park (Rego Park)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Emeth" title="Congregation Beth Emeth">Beth Emeth (Albany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_David_Synagogue_(Amenia,_New_York)" title="Beth David Synagogue (Amenia, New York)">Beth David (Amenia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Zion_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="Temple Beth Zion (Buffalo, New York)">Beth Zion (Buffalo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_El_of_Northern_Westchester" title="Temple Beth El of Northern Westchester">Beth El (Chappaqua)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Shalom_(Clifton_Park,_New_York)" title="Congregation Beth Shalom (Clifton Park, New York)">Beth Shalom (Clifton Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue" title="Congregation B'nai Israel Synagogue">B'nai Israel (Fleischmanns)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Synagogue" title="Hunter Synagogue">Hunter (Hunter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerhonkson_Synagogue" title="Kerhonkson Synagogue">Kerhonkson Synagogue (Kerhonkson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_Sheldrake_Synagogue" title="Loch Sheldrake Synagogue">Loch Sheldrake Synagogue (Loch Sheldrake)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Agudas_Achim_(Livingston_Manor,_New_York)" title="Congregation Agudas Achim (Livingston Manor, New York)">Agudas Achim (Livingston Manor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Congregation_of_Mountaindale_Synagogue" title="Hebrew Congregation of Mountaindale Synagogue">Hebrew Congregation (Mountaindale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_Family_Residence-Jewish_Center_of_Norwich" title="Eaton Family Residence-Jewish Center of Norwich">Jewish Center (Norwich)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Plattsburgh,_New_York)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Plattsburgh, New York)">Beth Israel (Plattsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kneses_Tifereth_Israel" title="Congregation Kneses Tifereth Israel">Kneses Tifereth Israel (Port Chester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_B%27rith_Kodesh_(Rochester,_New_York)" title="Temple B'rith Kodesh (Rochester, New York)">B'rith Kodesh (Rochester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Tzedek" title="Temple Beth Tzedek">Temple Beth Tzedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Fallsburg_Hebrew_Association_Synagogue" title="South Fallsburg Hebrew Association Synagogue">South Fallsburg Hebrew Association {South Fallsburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Staten_Island,_New_York)" title="Temple Emanu-El (Staten Island, New York)">Emanu-El (Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshei_Glen_Wild_Synagogue" title="Anshei Glen Wild Synagogue">Anshei Glen Wild (Sullivan County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikur_Cholim_B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue" title="Bikur Cholim B'nai Israel Synagogue">Bikur Cholim B'nai Israel (Swan Lake)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Society_of_Concord" title="Temple Society of Concord">Society of Concord (Syracuse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Berith_Sholom" title="Congregation Berith Sholom">Berith Sholom (Troy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Joseph_Synagogue" title="Beth Joseph Synagogue">Beth Joseph Synagogue (Tupper Lake)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Glen_Synagogue" title="Spring Glen Synagogue">Spring Glen Synagogue (Wawarsing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Heights_Synagogue" title="Ulster Heights Synagogue">Ulster Heights Synagogue (Wawarsing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point_Jewish_Chapel" title="West Point Jewish Chapel">West Point Jewish Chapel (West Point)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_Center" title="Temple Israel Center">Temple Israel (White Plains)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue_(Woodbourne,_New_York)" title="B'nai Israel Synagogue (Woodbourne, New York)">B'nai Israel (Woodbourne)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohave_Shalom_Synagogue_(Woodridge,_New_York)" title="Ohave Shalom Synagogue (Woodridge, New York)">Ohave Shalom (Woodridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park_Jewish_Center" title="Lincoln Park Jewish Center">Lincoln Park (Yonkers)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">North Carolina</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Asheville,_North_Carolina)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Asheville, North Carolina)">Beth Israel (Asheville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Charlotte,_North_Carolina)" title="Temple Israel (Charlotte, North Carolina)">Temple Israel (Charlotte)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Kinston,_North_Carolina)" title="Temple Israel (Kinston, North Carolina)">Temple Israel (Kinston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Emanuel_(Statesville,_North_Carolina)" title="Congregation Emanuel (Statesville, North Carolina)">Emanuel (Statesville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Israel_(Wilmington,_North_Carolina)" title="Temple of Israel (Wilmington, North Carolina)">Temple of Israel (Wilmington)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">North Dakota</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue_and_Montefiore_Cemetery" title="B'nai Israel Synagogue and Montefiore Cemetery">B'nai Israel (Grand Forks)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Ohio</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Tifereth-Israel" title="Temple Tifereth-Israel">Tifereth-Israel (Beachwood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Agudas_Achim_(Bexley,_Ohio)" title="Congregation Agudas Achim (Bexley, Ohio)">Agudas Achim (Bexley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Manor_Synagogue" title="Golf Manor Synagogue">Golf Manor (Cincinnati)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockdale_Temple" title="Rockdale Temple">Rockdale (Cincinnati)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_M._Wise_Temple" title="Isaac M. Wise Temple">Wise Temple (Cincinnati)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshe_Chesed_Fairmount_Temple" title="Anshe Chesed Fairmount Temple">Anshe Chesed Fairmount (Cleveland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oheb_Zedek_Cedar_Sinai_Synagogue" title="Oheb Zedek Cedar Sinai Synagogue">Oheb Zedek Cedar Sinai (Cleveland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Synagogue" title="Park Synagogue">Park Synagogue (Cleveland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltz_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Maltz Performing Arts Center">Silver Sanctuary (Cleveland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Temple Israel (Columbus, Ohio)">Temple Israel (Columbus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="Temple Israel (Dayton, Ohio)">Temple Israel (Dayton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Synagogue_(Hamilton,_Ohio)" title="Beth Israel Synagogue (Hamilton, Ohio)">Beth Israel (Hamilton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Toledo, Ohio)">B'nai Israel (Toledo)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_Oklahoma" title="List of synagogues in Oklahoma"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Oklahoma</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_B%27nai_Israel_(Oklahoma_City)" title="Temple B'nai Israel (Oklahoma City)">B'nai Israel (Oklahoma City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Tulsa,_Oklahoma)" title="Temple Israel (Tulsa, Oklahoma)">Temple Israel (Tulsa)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Oregon</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Eugene, Oregon)">Beth Israel (Eugene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Portland, Oregon)">Beth Israel (Portland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Neveh_Shalom" title="Congregation Neveh Shalom">Neveh Shalom (Portland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shaarie_Torah" title="Congregation Shaarie Torah">Shaarie Torah (Portland)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Pennsylvania</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Philadelphia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Philadelphia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Harambam_Congregation" title="Beit Harambam Congregation">Beit Harambam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Zion-Beth_Israel" title="Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel">Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Congregation_B%27nai_Abraham" title="Historic Congregation B'nai Abraham">B'nai Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Frank_Memorial_Synagogue" title="Henry S. Frank Memorial Synagogue">Henry S. Frank Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown_Jewish_Centre" title="Germantown Jewish Centre">Germantown Jewish Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Congregation_Keneseth_Israel_(Philadelphia)" title="Reform Congregation Keneseth Israel (Philadelphia)">Keneseth Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Mikveh_Israel" title="Congregation Mikveh Israel">Mikveh Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Rodeph_Shalom_(Philadelphia)" title="Congregation Rodeph Shalom (Philadelphia)">Rodeph Shalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shivtei_Yeshuron-Ezras_Israel" title="Congregation Shivtei Yeshuron-Ezras Israel">Shivtei Yeshuron-Ezras Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Hill_Synagogue" title="Society Hill Synagogue">Society Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia_Shtiebel" title="South Philadelphia Shtiebel">South Philadelphia Shtiebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilna_Congregation" title="Vilna Congregation">Vilna Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YPC_Shari-Eli" title="YPC Shari-Eli">YPC Shari-Eli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Altoona,_Pennsylvania)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Altoona, Pennsylvania)">Beth Israel (Altoona)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_of_Chester_County" title="Beth Israel Congregation of Chester County">Beth Israel (Chester County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Shalom_(Easton,_Pennsylvania)" title="Congregation B'nai Shalom (Easton, Pennsylvania)">B'nai Shalom (Easton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Anshe_Hesed" title="Temple Anshe Hesed">Anshe Hesed (Erie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Sholom_Congregation_(Elkins_Park,_Pennsylvania)" title="Beth Sholom Congregation (Elkins Park, Pennsylvania)">Beth Shalom (Elkins Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesher_Israel_Congregation_(Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania)" title="Kesher Israel Congregation (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania)">Kesher Israel (Harrisburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Ohev_Sholom_(Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania)" title="Temple Ohev Sholom (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania)">Ohev Sholom (Harrisburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Honesdale,_Pennsylvania)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Honesdale, Pennsylvania)">Beth Israel (Honesdale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Lebanon,_Pennsylvania)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Lebanon, Pennsylvania)">Beth Israel (Lebanon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Or" title="Congregation Beth Or">Beth Or (Maple Glen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Adath_Israel_of_the_Main_Line" title="Temple Adath Israel of the Main Line">Adath Israel of the Main Line (Merion)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Jacob_Synagogue_(Middletown,_Pennsylvania)" title="B'nai Jacob Synagogue (Middletown, Pennsylvania)">B'nai Jacob (Middletown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodef_Shalom_Congregation" title="Rodef Shalom Congregation">Rodef Shalom (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_%E2%80%93_Or_L%27Simcha_Congregation" title="Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha Congregation">Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesher_Zion" title="Kesher Zion">Kesher Zion (Reading)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Washington,_Pennsylvania)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Washington, Pennsylvania)">Beth Israel (Washington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(York,_Pennsylvania)" title="Temple Beth Israel (York, Pennsylvania)">Beth Israel (York)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Rhode Island</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touro_Synagogue" title="Touro Synagogue">Touro (Newport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)" title="Temple Beth-El (Providence, Rhode Island)">Beth-El (Providence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Jacob_Synagogue" title="Sons of Jacob Synagogue">Sons of Jacob (Providence)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">South Carolina</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Beaufort,_South_Carolina)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Beaufort, South Carolina)">Beth Israel (Beaufort)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahal_Kadosh_Beth_Elohim" title="Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim">Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim (Charleston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Peace_Synagogue" title="House of Peace Synagogue">House of Peace (Columbia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Florence,_South_Carolina)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Florence, South Carolina)">Beth Israel (Florence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Elohim_(Georgetown,_South_Carolina)" title="Temple Beth Elohim (Georgetown, South Carolina)">Beth Elohim (Georgetown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Kol_Ami_(Fort_Mill,_South_Carolina)" title="Temple Kol Ami (Fort Mill, South Carolina)">Kol Ami (Fort Mill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Sumter,_South_Carolina)" title="Temple Sinai (Sumter, South Carolina)">Sinai (Sumter)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Tennessee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Adas_Israel_(Brownsville,_Tennessee)" title="Temple Adas Israel (Brownsville, Tennessee)">Adas Israel (Brownsville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizpah_Congregation" title="Mizpah Congregation">Mizpah (Chattanooga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Jackson,_Tennessee)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Jackson, Tennessee)">B'nai Israel (Jackson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Hirsch_Synagogue" title="Baron Hirsch Synagogue">Baron Hirsch (Memphis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Memphis,_Tennessee)" title="Temple Israel (Memphis, Tennessee)">Israel (Memphis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ohabai_Sholom_(Nashville,_Tennessee)" title="Congregation Ohabai Sholom (Nashville, Tennessee)">Ohabai Sholom (Nashville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Sherith_Israel_(Nashville,_Tennessee)" title="Congregation Sherith Israel (Nashville, Tennessee)">Sherith Israel (Nashville)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Texas</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Agudas_Achim_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Congregation Agudas Achim (Austin, Texas)">Agudas Achim (Austin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Austin, Texas)">Beth Israel (Austin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_(Beaumont,_Texas)" title="Temple Emanuel (Beaumont, Texas)">Emanuel (Beaumont)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Abraham_Synagogue_(Brenham,_Texas)" title="B'nai Abraham Synagogue (Brenham, Texas)">B'nai Abraham (Brenham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Dallas)" title="Temple Emanu-El (Dallas)">Emanu-El (Dallas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Jacob_(Galveston,_Texas)" title="Congregation Beth Jacob (Galveston, Texas)">Beth Jacob (Galveston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Galveston,_Texas)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Galveston, Texas)">B'nai Israel (Galveston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Houston)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Houston)">Beth Israel (Houston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Yeshurun_(Houston)" title="Congregation Beth Yeshurun (Houston)">Beth Yeshurun (Houston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Houston)" title="Temple Sinai (Houston)">Sinai (Houston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(San_Antonio)" title="Temple Beth-El (San Antonio)">Beth-El (San Antonio)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Utah</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27rith_Sholem_Synagogue" title="Congregation B'rith Sholem Synagogue">B'rith Sholem (Ogden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kol_Ami_(Salt_Lake_City,_Utah)" title="Congregation Kol Ami (Salt Lake City, Utah)">Kol Ami (Salt Lake City)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Vermont</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohavi_Zedek" title="Ohavi Zedek">Ohavi Zedek (Burlington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Ohavi_Zedek_Synagogue" title="Old Ohavi Zedek Synagogue">Old Ohavi Zedek (Burlington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland_Jewish_Center" title="Rutland Jewish Center">Rutland Jewish Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Virginia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agudas_Achim_Congregation_(Alexandria,_Virginia)" title="Agudas Achim Congregation (Alexandria, Virginia)">Agudas Achim (Alexandria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_El_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Beth El Hebrew Congregation">Beth El (Alexandria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Charlottesville,_Virginia)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Charlottesville, Virginia)">Beth Israel (Charlottesville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Rodef_Shalom_(Falls_Church,_Virginia)" title="Temple Rodef Shalom (Falls Church, Virginia)">Rodef Shalom (Falls Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Newport_News,_Virginia)" title="Temple Sinai (Newport News, Virginia)">Sinai (Newport News)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_Levy_Chapel" title="Commodore Levy Chapel">Commodore Levy Chapel (Norfolk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Ahabah" title="Congregation Beth Ahabah">Beth Ahabah (Richmond)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kol_Emes_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Congregation Kol Emes (Richmond, Virginia)">Kol Emes (Richmond)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Synagogue_(Roanoke,_Virginia)" title="Beth Israel Synagogue (Roanoke, Virginia)">Beth Israel (Roanoke)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland_Jewish_Center" title="Rutland Jewish Center">Adath Israel (Rutland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_House_of_Israel" title="Temple House of Israel">House of Israel (Staunton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_El_Congregation_(Winchester,_Virginia)" title="Beth El Congregation (Winchester, Virginia)">Beth El (Winchester)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_and_Jewish_congregations_in_Washington" title="List of synagogues and Jewish congregations in Washington"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Washington</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Bellingham,_Washington)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Bellingham, Washington)">Beth Israel (Bellingham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikur_Cholim_Machzikay_Hadath" title="Bikur Cholim Machzikay Hadath">Bikur Cholim Machzikay Hadath (Seattle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ezra_Bessaroth" title="Congregation Ezra Bessaroth">Ezra Bessaroth (Seattle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavana_Cooperative" title="Kavana Cooperative">Kavana Cooperative (Seattle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Bikur_Holim_Congregation" title="Sephardic Bikur Holim Congregation">Sephardic Bikur Holim (Seattle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_De_Hirsch_Sinai" title="Temple De Hirsch Sinai">De Hirsch Sinai (Seattle and Belleview)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">West Virginia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohev_Sholom_Temple" title="Ohev Sholom Temple">Ohev Sholom (Huntington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Shalom_(Wheeling,_West_Virginia)" title="Temple Shalom (Wheeling, West Virginia)">Shalom (Wheeling)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_Wisconsin" title="List of synagogues in Wisconsin"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Wisconsin</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_El_(Madison,_Wisconsin)" title="Temple Beth El (Madison, Wisconsin)">Beth El (Madison)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_Ner_Tamid_(Milwaukee)" title="Congregation Beth Israel Ner Tamid (Milwaukee)">Beth Israel Ner Tamid (Milwaukee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Emanu-El_B%27ne_Jeshurun" title="Congregation Emanu-El B'ne Jeshurun">Emanu-El B'ne Jeshurun (River Hills)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Wyoming</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Sinai_Synagogue" title="Mt. Sinai Synagogue">Mt Sinai (Cheyenne)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Territories</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Synagogue" title="St. Thomas Synagogue">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="List of the oldest synagogues in the United States"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Oldest U.S. synagogues</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_United_States" title="History of the Jews in the United States"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">History</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews and Judaism in the United States"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Category</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">People</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_worship_places_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religious worship places in the United States (page does not exist)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">US places of worship</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2896769#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2896769#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2896769#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159608960">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96002698">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&oldid=1240895442">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&oldid=1240895442</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1875_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1875 establishments in California">1875 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:20th-century synagogues in the United States">20th-century synagogues in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Beaux-Arts_architecture_in_California" title="Category:Beaux-Arts architecture in California">Beaux-Arts architecture in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Beaux-Arts_synagogues" title="Category:Beaux-Arts synagogues">Beaux-Arts synagogues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Classical_Reform_Judaism" title="Category:Classical Reform Judaism">Classical Reform Judaism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Oakland,_California" title="Category:Culture of Oakland, California">Culture of Oakland, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_organizations_established_in_1875" title="Category:Jewish organizations established in 1875">Jewish organizations established in 1875</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oakland_Designated_Landmarks" title="Category:Oakland Designated Landmarks">Oakland Designated Landmarks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish-Jewish_culture_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Polish-Jewish culture in the United States">Polish-Jewish culture in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reform_synagogues_in_California" title="Category:Reform synagogues in California">Reform synagogues in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogue_buildings_with_domes" title="Category:Synagogue buildings with domes">Synagogue buildings with domes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_completed_in_1878" title="Category:Synagogues completed in 1878">Synagogues completed in 1878</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_completed_in_1886" title="Category:Synagogues completed in 1886">Synagogues completed in 1886</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_completed_in_1896" title="Category:Synagogues completed in 1896">Synagogues completed in 1896</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_completed_in_1914" title="Category:Synagogues completed in 1914">Synagogues completed in 1914</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_Oakland,_California" title="Category:Synagogues in Oakland, California">Synagogues in Oakland, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_California" title="Category:Synagogues in California">Synagogues in California</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2024">Use mdy dates from January 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Featured_articles" title="Category:Featured articles">Featured articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 August 2024, at 02:41<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-79d9bc49cc-vn9r6","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.131","walltime":"1.488","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21154,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":310206,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":35439,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":161030,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1199.997 1 -total"," 30.04% 360.483 1 Template:Infobox_religious_building"," 28.69% 344.231 1 Template:Infobox"," 11.51% 138.151 5 Template:Navbox"," 10.86% 130.276 43 Template:Wikicite"," 10.82% 129.889 1 Template:Synagogues_in_the_United_States"," 8.49% 101.937 9 Template:Inflation"," 8.35% 100.204 1 Template:Inflation/fn"," 7.34% 88.137 14 Template:ISBN"," 7.18% 86.198 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.437","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9815386,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-67876799fc-7hvf8","timestamp":"20241127180249","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Temple Sinai (Oakland, California)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2896769","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2896769","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-07-11T02:46:30Z","dateModified":"2024-08-18T02:41:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/99\/Temple_Sinai_First_Hebrew_Congregation_of_Oakland2.JPG","headline":"Synagogue building in California, United States of America"}</script> </body> </html>