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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Main campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Design </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medical_center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Medical center </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical_center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synchrotron_lab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synchrotron_lab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.4 Synchrotron lab </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synchrotron_lab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limeira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limeira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Limeira </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limeira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piracicaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piracicaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Piracicaba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piracicaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paulínia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paulínia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Paulínia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paulínia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COTUCA_and_COTIL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COTUCA_and_COTIL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 COTUCA and COTIL </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COTUCA_and_COTIL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Organization and administration </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organization and administration subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rectors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rectors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Rectors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rectors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools_and_institutes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools_and_institutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Schools and institutes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools_and_institutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funding_&_financial_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funding_&_financial_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Funding & financial information </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funding_&_financial_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Undergraduate programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Graduate programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extension_programs_and_community_outreach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extension_programs_and_community_outreach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Extension programs and community outreach </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extension_programs_and_community_outreach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Faculty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Library system </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Admissions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Admissions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_programs_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_programs_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Undergraduate programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_programs_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_programs_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_programs_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Graduate programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_programs_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 University housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_restaurants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_restaurants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 University restaurants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_restaurants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Athletics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 In popular culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle In popular culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Varginha_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varginha_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Varginha incident </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varginha_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" > 17 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جامعة محافظة كامبيناس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة محافظة كامبيناس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Estatal_de_Campinas" title="Universitat Estatal de Campinas – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Estatal de Campinas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas" title="State University of Campinas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="State University of Campinas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Estadual_de_Campinas" title="Universidade Estadual de Campinas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campinase_%C3%BClikool" title="Campinase ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Campinase ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Estadual_de_Campinas" title="Universidad Estadual de Campinas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Estadual de Campinas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ctata_Universitato_de_Campinas" title="Ŝtata Universitato de Campinas – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtata Universitato de Campinas" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="دانشگاه کمپیناس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه کمپیناس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89tat_de_Campinas" title="Université d'État de Campinas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université d'État de Campinas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_di_Campinas" title="Università statale di Campinas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università statale di Campinas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampinaso_universitetas" title="Kampinaso universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kampinaso universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="カンピーナス州立大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンピーナス州立大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Estadual_de_Campinas" title="Universidade Estadual de Campinas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Университет Кампинаса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Кампинаса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Estadual_de_Campinas" title="Universidade Estadual de Campinas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Estatal_ng_Campinas" title="Pamantasang Estatal ng Campinas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Estatal ng Campinas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="坎皮纳斯州立大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="坎皮纳斯州立大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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.geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=State_University_of_Campinas&params=22_49_02_S_47_04_10_W_type:edu">22°49′02″S 47°04′10″W / 22.81722°S 47.06944°W / -22.81722; -47.06944</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_Estadual_de_Campinas&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Estadual de Campinas">Universidade Estadual de Campinas</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in São Paulo, Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Campinas</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="Pt">Universidade Estadual de Campinas</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:UNICAMP_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/UNICAMP_logo.svg/220px-UNICAMP_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/UNICAMP_logo.svg/330px-UNICAMP_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/UNICAMP_logo.svg/440px-UNICAMP_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="265" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo of the University of Campinas</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Unicamp</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">December 28, 1962<a href="#cite_note-Background-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zeferino_Vaz" title="Zeferino Vaz">Zeferino Vaz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a> McDonnell International Scholars Academy<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a>2.954 billion<a href="#cite_note-Budget-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tom Zé<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,795<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,527<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">34,616<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18,698<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15,918<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Campinas" title="Campinas">Campinas</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=State_University_of_Campinas&params=22_49_02_S_47_04_10_W_type:edu">22°49′02″S 47°04′10″W / 22.81722°S 47.06944°W / -22.81722; -47.06944</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suburban" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban">Suburban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" title="Brazilian Portuguese">Portuguese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Red & Black <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> <a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicamp.br/unicamp/english/">www.unicamp.br</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The State University of Campinas (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: Universidade Estadual de Campinas), commonly called Unicamp, is a <a href="/wiki/Public_research_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Public research university">public research university</a> in the state of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, Brazil. Established in 1962, Unicamp was designed from scratch as an integrated <a href="/wiki/Research_institute" title="Research institute">research center</a> unlike other top Brazilian universities, usually created by the consolidation of previously existing schools and institutes.<a href="#cite_note-Cynthia_Hardy-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-SecondTierCities-8">[8]</a> Its <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">research</a> focus reflects on almost half<a href="#cite_note-Background-1">[1]</a> of its students being <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">graduate</a> students, the largest proportion across all large universities in Brazil, and also in the large number of graduate programs it offers: 153 compared to 70 <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduate</a> programs.<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-5">[5]</a> It also offers several <a href="/wiki/Continuing_education" title="Continuing education">non-degree granting</a> open-enrollment courses to around 8,000 students through its extension school.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Its main campus occupies 3.5 square kilometres (860 acres) located in the district of <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%A3o_Geraldo" title="Barão Geraldo">Barão Geraldo</a>, a suburban area 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from the downtown center of <a href="/wiki/Campinas" title="Campinas">Campinas</a>, built shortly after the creation of the university. It also has <a href="/wiki/Satellite_campus" title="Satellite campus">satellite campuses</a> in <a href="/wiki/Limeira" title="Limeira">Limeira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracicaba" title="Piracicaba">Piracicaba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul%C3%ADnia" title="Paulínia">Paulínia</a>, and manages two <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education" title="Vocational education">technical high schools</a> located in Campinas and Limeira.<a href="#cite_note-historia-10">[10]</a> Funding is provided almost entirely by the state government and, like other Brazilian public universities, no <a href="/wiki/Tuition_payments" title="Tuition payments">tuition fees</a> or administrative fees are charged for undergraduate and graduate programs.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Unicamp is responsible for around 15% of Brazilian research,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> a disproportionately high number when compared to much larger and older institutions in the country such as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">University of São Paulo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Background-1">[1]</a> It also produces more <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a> than any other research organization in Brazil, being second only to the state-owned <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry" title="Petroleum industry">oil company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s:_Foundation">1960s: Foundation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1960s: Foundation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maternidade_de_Campinas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Maternidade_de_Campinas.JPG/220px-Maternidade_de_Campinas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Maternidade_de_Campinas.JPG/330px-Maternidade_de_Campinas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Maternidade_de_Campinas.JPG/440px-Maternidade_de_Campinas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The Maternity of Campinas, where the School of Medical Sciences was originally located</figcaption></figure> In the early 1960s the Government of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="State of São Paulo">State of São Paulo</a> planned to open a new research center in the interior of the state to promote development and industrialization in the region, and commissioned <a href="/wiki/Zeferino_Vaz" title="Zeferino Vaz">Zeferino Vaz</a>, founder of the University of São Paulo's School of Medicine in <a href="/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto" title="Ribeirão Preto">Ribeirão Preto</a>, to organize it. In parallel, a <a href="/wiki/Medical_school" title="Medical school">medical school</a> was being planned in Campinas, a demand from the local population that dated from the early 1940s. The School of Medicine of Campinas was created by law in 1959, but actual implementation never took place.<a href="#cite_note-Background-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-historia-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mandarim-14">[14]</a> The new university was created by law on December 28, 1962, but effective functioning begun in 1966. Before that, only the School of Medicine functioned. In April 1963 the first <a href="/wiki/Vestibular" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestibular">vestibular</a>, the general <a href="/wiki/University_and_college_admission" title="University and college admission">admissions</a> exam, was conducted, with 1,592 candidates competing for 50 spots in the medicine program. The first lecture in the newly created University of Campinas took place on May 20 of the same year. By 1965, the organizing commission for the new university started looking for a location for a new campus.<a href="#cite_note-Background-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mandarim-14">[14]</a> A large area comprising 110 hectares (270 acres) was donated by the Almeida Prado family, located in a valley in the district of Barão Geraldo<a href="#cite_note-historia-10">[10]</a> in the city of Campinas, near the intersections of multiple highways. Until then, Barão Geraldo was a small village surrounded by farmland, in particular <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugar cane</a> plantations.<a href="#cite_note-Mandarim-14">[14]</a> The new development brought dramatic change to the district, resulting in entire new neighborhoods being <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">zoned</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planned_community" title="Planned community">planned</a> and built, usually by the same Almeida Prado family.<a href="#cite_note-Background-1">[1]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pra%C3%A7a_da_Paz_Unicamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Paz_Unicamp.jpg/220px-Pra%C3%A7a_da_Paz_Unicamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Paz_Unicamp.jpg/330px-Pra%C3%A7a_da_Paz_Unicamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Paz_Unicamp.jpg/440px-Pra%C3%A7a_da_Paz_Unicamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Peace Square at Unicamp</figcaption></figure> Work on the new campus began on October 5, 1966, and the first building completed was the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_Institute_of_Biology" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas Institute of Biology">Institute of Biology</a>,<a href="#cite_note-historia-10">[10]</a> followed by administrative buildings. In the same year, Zeferino Vaz was nominated the <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a>. In parallel to the new campus, new units were opened in other cities, absorbing local schools. The Dental School of Piracicaba was absorbed in 1967, and in 1969 the Engineering School of Limeira.<a href="#cite_note-Background-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mandarim-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970–1990:_Growth_and_crisis">1970–1990: Growth and crisis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1970–1990: Growth and crisis">edit</a>]</div> Over the following two decades, the new university expanded rapidly. The campus quickly grew to 19 institutes and schools, and after Zeferino Vaz died in 1981 was named after him.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> With the campus construction completed, the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_School_of_Medical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas School of Medical Sciences">School of Medical Sciences</a> (formerly the School of Medicine of Campinas) was moved into the new campus, and its <a href="/wiki/Teaching_hospital" title="Teaching hospital">teaching hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hospital_das_Cl%C3%ADnicas_da_Universidade_Estadual_de_Campinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas">Hospital de Clínicas</a>, became the largest public hospital in the region.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Expansion on the campus continued rapidly, with new buildings, institutes and expansions being added nearly every year. However, by the late 1970s, the university faced a crisis. During its rapid expansion, it relied on draft bylaws,<a href="#cite_note-Cynthia_Hardy-7">[7]</a> mostly borrowed from the University of São Paulo, and lacked formal internal regulations with the aging Zeferino Vaz, while no longer the rector, acting as a moderating force between parties with conflicting interests, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">leftist</a> academic community and the State's government, appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_military_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian military government">military regime</a> ruling the country.<a href="#cite_note-Background-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cynthia_Hardy-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-intervention-17">[17]</a> After Zeferino's death in 1981, a conflict took place between the university's General Coordinator, appointed and backed by the government, and the Directive Council, composed of directors of different institutes.<a href="#cite_note-Cynthia_Hardy-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mandarim-14">[14]</a> The rector introduced new rules reducing the power of the General Coordinator. As retaliation, the State's government removed 6 members of the Directive Council, replacing them with people from the state's Education Council, loyal to the governor, <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Maluf" title="Paulo Maluf">Paulo Maluf</a>.<a href="#cite_note-intervention-17">[17]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unicamp_campus_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Unicamp_campus_1990.jpg/220px-Unicamp_campus_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Unicamp_campus_1990.jpg/330px-Unicamp_campus_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Unicamp_campus_1990.jpg/440px-Unicamp_campus_1990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The campus around 1990, looking southeast from the central plaza</figcaption></figure>Tensions between the academic community and the government-appointed counselors increased, with the future Minister of Education, <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Renato_Costa_Souza" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulo Renato Costa Souza">Paulo Renato Costa Souza</a>, then president of the Faculty Association, classifying the episode as a "white intervention". Following the dismissal of several institute heads and members of the <a href="/wiki/Academic_administration" title="Academic administration">administration</a>, the administrative workers went on strike, with the support of students and faculty. With activities in the university frozen by the strike, the governor declared a formal intervention in the university in October 1981.<a href="#cite_note-intervention-17">[17]</a> Despite the police-backed intervention, the university continued on strike. The appointed institute heads failed to break the stalemate between internal and external forces, and by early 1982, discussions began on a new list of candidates to the rectorship. Eventually, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Aristodemo_Pinotti" title="José Aristodemo Pinotti">José Aristodemo Pinotti</a>, a former dean of the School of Medical Sciences generally considered a moderate, was selected by the academic community and accepted by the governor. In the following week, on April 19, 1982, the intervention was lifted, and academic activities resumed normally.<a href="#cite_note-intervention-17">[17]</a> After the crisis, Unicamp saw a period of renewal and restructuring. In 1983 the bylaws were rewritten, ensuring the autonomy of the academic community, and the new management structure for the campus was implemented. In 1986 the newly created University Council replaces the previous Directive Council as the supreme body of the university.<a href="#cite_note-Cynthia_Hardy-7">[7]</a> The last years of the 1980s saw a reformulation of the admissions exam, expansion of the laboratories and the completion of the first units of the student housing.<a href="#cite_note-Background-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990_onwards">1990 onwards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1990 onwards">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portaria_do_Datacentro_do_Banco_Santander_em_Campinas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Portaria_do_Datacentro_do_Banco_Santander_em_Campinas.jpg/220px-Portaria_do_Datacentro_do_Banco_Santander_em_Campinas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Portaria_do_Datacentro_do_Banco_Santander_em_Campinas.jpg/330px-Portaria_do_Datacentro_do_Banco_Santander_em_Campinas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Portaria_do_Datacentro_do_Banco_Santander_em_Campinas.jpg/440px-Portaria_do_Datacentro_do_Banco_Santander_em_Campinas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2394" data-file-height="1597" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to <a href="/wiki/Santander_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Santander Group">Santander's</a> <a href="/wiki/Data_center" title="Data center">datacenter</a>, located next to Unicamp</figcaption></figure> With a new administrative structure capable of supporting continuous growth and with its autonomy secured, Unicamp went through a period of consolidation in the 1990s. There was an increase in <a href="/wiki/Part-time_learner_in_higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Part-time learner in higher education">night programs</a>, created to provide an alternative for low-income students who had to work during the day, and to increase utilization of classrooms and the existing infrastructure, reaching one third of total available places.<a href="#cite_note-Background-1">[1]</a> The period also saw an expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">technology industry</a> in the region, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Silicon_Valley" title="Brazilian Silicon Valley">centered around Unicamp</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solectron" title="Solectron">Solectron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucent_Technologies,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Lucent Technologies, Inc.">Lucent Technologies</a> and many others set up <a href="/wiki/Research_laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Research laboratories">research labs</a> and production centers in the region driven by the large number of highly qualified students graduating every year, culminating in the opening of the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_Institute_of_Computing" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas Institute of Computing">Institute of Computing</a> in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-SecondTierCities-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In the 2000s Unicamp consolidated itself as one of the leading research and education centers in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> but also brought new challenges: just as with other public universities in Brazil, the high payroll costs (over 90% of the total budget) constrain investment and expansion. This is further aggravated by the <a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Brazil" title="Economic history of Brazil">economic depression</a> that Brazil has been facing since 2014, the largest in the country's history.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Campus">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_campus">Main campus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Main campus">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unicamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/Unicamp.jpg/220px-Unicamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/Unicamp.jpg/330px-Unicamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/13/Unicamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the main campus in the late 1990s</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Flagship_campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship campus">flagship campus</a> of the University of Campinas is located in the district of Barão Geraldo, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from the center of Campinas. It currently occupies an area of 350 hectares (860 acres) situated in a valley surrounded by gentle rolling hills and is bounded on the west by the urban area of Barão Geraldo, on the south and east by farmland and to the north by a lake and a new industrial park built in the 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-historia-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Design">Design</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Design">edit</a>]</div> The campus has a unique design, with the main library, student service buildings and restaurant in a central circular plaza, and most of the academic buildings located in blocks emanating from the center in a radial fashion.<a href="#cite_note-historia-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-22">[22]</a> The different areas of study are grouped in larger sections, but neighboring other areas with which they share similarities: the philosophy buildings mark the frontier between human sciences, mathematics and economics, while the School of <a href="/wiki/Food_engineering" title="Food engineering">Food Engineering</a> is bordered by the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">chemical engineering</a> and biology buildings. The architect responsible for the overall design of the campus was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Carlos_Bross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Carlos Bross (page does not exist)">João Carlos Bross</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mandarim-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Streets are named after significant contributors to each field, including <a href="/wiki/Elis_Regina" title="Elis Regina">Elis Regina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Gomes" title="Antônio Carlos Gomes">Carlos Gomes</a> Streets, a Brazilian singer and a composer, respectively, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> Avenue and others.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="History_2">History</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The area occupied by the campus was part of the much larger Rio das Pedras farm, owned by the prominent Almeida Prado family. In order to establish a new campus, Zeferino Vaz was looking for a large, flat area in the outskirts of the city, where he would have the freedom to design the campus and its surroundings from scratch.<a href="#cite_note-historia-10">[10]</a> Interested in developing the area of the farm around Barão Geraldo, the family donated an initial area of 110 hectares (270 acres) to the university. The remainder of the farmland was eventually zoned and developed into multiple neighborhoods, but the main historical farmhouse and its surroundings remain, now a protected <a href="/wiki/Historic_site" title="Historic site">heritage site</a> and a natural reserve.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ciclo_B%C3%A1sico_UNICAMP_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ciclo_B%C3%A1sico_UNICAMP_2015.jpg/220px-Ciclo_B%C3%A1sico_UNICAMP_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ciclo_B%C3%A1sico_UNICAMP_2015.jpg/330px-Ciclo_B%C3%A1sico_UNICAMP_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ciclo_B%C3%A1sico_UNICAMP_2015.jpg/440px-Ciclo_B%C3%A1sico_UNICAMP_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Ciclo Básico, set of classrooms shared by multiple programs</figcaption></figure> With the land secured, the campus was designed in a way to ensure the maximum collaboration between the different sciences, with buildings laid along radial streets emanating from a central circular plaza, which also hosted administrative buildings. The layout of the campus would eventually be used on the design of the university's logo, created by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Schiefer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Schiefer (page does not exist)">Max Schiefer</a>,<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> which is essentially a simplified map of the core circle of the campus. This design is similar to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California, Irvine</a> <a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_California,_Irvine" title="Campus of the University of California, Irvine">campus</a>, build around the same time.<a href="#cite_note-historia-10">[10]</a> Construction started in 1966, with <a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">General Castello Branco</a>, the first president of Brazil's military regime, laying the cornerstone of the Institute of Biology, which was inaugurated in 1968, and classes started in the new campus on the following year.<a href="#cite_note-:0-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In 1971 the area of the campus was expanded by 130 hectares (320 acres), more than doubling its size, to accommodate the move of the School of Medical Sciences, until then located across several buildings in Campinas, to the new campus. This expansion saw the construction of a massive public hospital, the Hospital das Clínicas (HC), which began serving the public in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-:1-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> While initial construction was considered complete by 1978, the campus has grown through continuous addition of new buildings and institutes. In 2014, after years of negotiation, the university decided to buy the Argentina Farm, located on the east side of the campus, increasing the total area by 60% to 350 hectares (860 acres). This purchase will allow for expansion of the medical sciences and athletics areas, as well as new laboratories.<a href="#cite_note-:1-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Medical_center">Medical center</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Medical center">edit</a>]</div> Unicamp's main campus houses the School of Medical Sciences' teaching hospital, the <a href="/wiki/Hospital_das_Cl%C3%ADnicas_da_Unicamp" title="Hospital das Clínicas da Unicamp">Hospital das Clinicas</a>. Construction started in 1975 and the hospital opened its first clinics and patient facilities in 1979, but was only fully operational in 1985, when the School of Medical Sciences was transferred from Campinas' maternity to the new campus.<a href="#cite_note-:3-32">[32]</a> The hospital has almost 1,000 beds, and serves half a million people every year through Brazil's unified <a href="/wiki/Publicly_funded_health_care" title="Publicly funded health care">public health system</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sistema_%C3%9Anico_de_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Sistema Único de Saúde">SUS</a>, performing on average 40 surgeries and 13 births every day.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In the 2000s, the hospital was changed from a <a href="/wiki/Primary_care" title="Primary care">primary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary care">secondary care</a> to a specialized <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_referral_hospital" title="Tertiary referral hospital">tertiary care</a> center, receiving complex cases from other hospitals and clinics in the region, but around 60% of patients in the hospital are still cases that could be handled by local <a href="/wiki/Community_health_center" title="Community health center">health centers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The hospital directly employs 3,100 people, and also serves as a practice center for the university's faculty and a training and residency center for the students of medicine, nursery and <a href="/wiki/Speech-language_pathology" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech-language pathology">speech therapy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-32">[32]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lnls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lnls.jpg/220px-Lnls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lnls.jpg/330px-Lnls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lnls.jpg/440px-Lnls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The National Synchrotron Light Laboratory</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synchrotron_lab">Synchrotron lab</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Synchrotron lab">edit</a>]</div> While not part of Unicamp, the <a href="/wiki/Laborat%C3%B3rio_Nacional_de_Luz_S%C3%ADncrotron" title="Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron">National Synchrotron Light Laboratory</a> (LNLS) is a research institution focused on physics, <a href="/wiki/Structural_biology" title="Structural biology">structural biology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">nanotechnology</a> that maintains close ties with the university and is operated as part of the National Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM). The laboratory was designed in 1983 and began operating in 1997, located next to the main campus. The LNLS has Latin America's only <a href="/wiki/Particle_accelerator" title="Particle accelerator">particle accelerator</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Synchrotron" title="Synchrotron">synchrotron</a>, used as a <a href="/wiki/Synchrotron_light_source" title="Synchrotron light source">synchrotron light source</a> designed and built in Brazil for various physical, chemical, geological, and biological studies.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limeira">Limeira</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Limeira">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edif%C3%ADcio_de_Ensino_II_da_Faculdade_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_Aplicadas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Edif%C3%ADcio_de_Ensino_II_da_Faculdade_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_Aplicadas.jpg/220px-Edif%C3%ADcio_de_Ensino_II_da_Faculdade_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_Aplicadas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Edif%C3%ADcio_de_Ensino_II_da_Faculdade_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_Aplicadas.jpg/330px-Edif%C3%ADcio_de_Ensino_II_da_Faculdade_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_Aplicadas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Edif%C3%ADcio_de_Ensino_II_da_Faculdade_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_Aplicadas.jpg/440px-Edif%C3%ADcio_de_Ensino_II_da_Faculdade_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_Aplicadas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3104" data-file-height="1746" /></a><figcaption>Campus of the School of Applied Sciences in Limeira</figcaption></figure> Unicamp's presence in Limeira, a city about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Campinas, dates from the late 1960s, when the young university absorbed the Engineering School of Limeira, which became the <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculdade_de_Engenharia_Civil_Arquitetura_e_Urbanismo_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Faculdade de Engenharia Civil Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Unicamp">School of Civil Engineering</a>. The UNICAMP began offering technology courses in 1974 with the creation of a Sanitary Technology course. The course was designed to be taught during the day with the finish at least two years, in old installations of Faculty of Civil Engineering (FEC) in the city of Limeira. Later, in 1976 was created the course of Construction Technology, with specification in Building or Construction Methods of Soil. While this school was eventually transferred to the Campinas campus in 1989, new programs were launched by the university in Limeira, creating CESET, the <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculdade_de_Tecnologia_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Faculdade de Tecnologia da Unicamp">School of Technology of Limeira</a>, which still exists and is located near the center of the city, focused on <a href="/wiki/Technical_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical school">technical higher education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FCA_Unicamp.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/FCA_Unicamp.jpeg/220px-FCA_Unicamp.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/FCA_Unicamp.jpeg/330px-FCA_Unicamp.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/FCA_Unicamp.jpeg/440px-FCA_Unicamp.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1331" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Main entrance to FCA Unicamp</figcaption></figure> In 2008 Unicamp decided to establish a new campus in Limeira, and in 2008 the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_School_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas School of Applied Sciences">School of Applied Sciences</a> was created, offering programs such as <a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">public administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business_school" title="Business school">business management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nutritionist" title="Nutritionist">nutrition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_engineering" title="Industrial engineering">industrial engineering</a>. The total undergraduate class size for the new campus is 480 students per year.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piracicaba">Piracicaba</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Piracicaba">edit</a>]</div> In 1967 Unicamp absorbed the <a href="/wiki/Dental_school" title="Dental school">School of Odontology</a> of Piracicaba, founded in 1955 and located 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of the main campus in Campinas. With over 1,000 students, the school was initially located in a historic building near the center of the city, and in the 1970s a new campus was built, occupying an area of 60 hectares (150 acres) in what was then the outskirts of the city, and a short distance from USP's <a href="/wiki/Escola_Superior_de_Agricultura_Luiz_de_Queiroz" class="mw-redirect" title="Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz">ESALQ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paulínia">Paulínia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Paulínia">edit</a>]</div> In the neighboring city of Paulínia, the university operates a <a href="/wiki/Multidisciplinary_approach" class="mw-redirect" title="Multidisciplinary approach">multidisciplinary</a> research center focused on biosciences, acquired in 1986 from <a href="/wiki/Monsanto" title="Monsanto">Monsanto</a> and integrated into the university as CPQBA.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> As part of the acquisition, Unicamp gained access and continued research into subjects previously explored at the center, specially <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_science" title="Agricultural science">agricultural sciences</a>. Research is usually funded by external parties, such as companies and other universities.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COTUCA_and_COTIL">COTUCA and COTIL</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: COTUCA and COTIL">edit</a>]</div> In addition to the higher education programs, Unicamp is also responsible for running and funding two technical high schools, the <a href="/wiki/Technical_High_School_of_Campinas" title="Technical High School of Campinas">Technical High School of Campinas</a> (COTUCA) and the <a href="/wiki/Technical_High_School_of_Limeira" title="Technical High School of Limeira">Technical High School of Limeira</a> (COTIL). Cotuca was located for 50 years in a historical building near the center of the city built in 1918 which also housed Unicamp for a brief period before the current campus was built. In 2014 it was transferred to the main campus as the old building went through renovations.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Both schools are amongst the best public high schools in the country, and are highly competitive, with admissions done through a selection exam open to middle-school students.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_and_administration">Organization and administration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Organization and administration">edit</a>]</div> Similarly to other Brazilian institutions, Unicamp is composed of several semi-autonomous teaching units, designated as schools and institutes. Each unit is headed by a director from the faculty, equivalent to a <a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">dean</a>, elected by the faculty and student representatives.<a href="#cite_note-Cynthia_Hardy-7">[7]</a> The university's administration is structured in a way similar to other public universities in Brazil. The supreme decision body is the University Council (CONSU), composed of all deans, plus several representatives from the academic community, students, administrative staff and the external community.<a href="#cite_note-Cynthia_Hardy-7">[7]</a> The council meets roughly 4 to 5 times per year, ruling on high level administrative decisions such as approving the budget and has the final word in internal administrative processes.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Routine administration is left to the rector, similar to a <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">university chancellor</a> in English-speaking countries, and the rectorate.<a href="#cite_note-ASCOM-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rectors">Rectors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Rectors">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_(15995793862).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2815995793862%29.jpg/220px-Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2815995793862%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2815995793862%29.jpg/330px-Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2815995793862%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2815995793862%29.jpg/440px-Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2815995793862%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1384" /></a><figcaption>The former rector, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tadeu_Jorge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tadeu Jorge (page does not exist)">José Tadeu Jorge</a></figcaption></figure> The rector is chosen by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Sao_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Sao Paulo">governor</a> of the State of São Paulo from a list of 3 candidates elected by the university's community, including students and administrative staff.<a href="#cite_note-Cynthia_Hardy-7">[7]</a> Traditionally, the governor always selects the candidate with the largest number of votes, but it retains the power to choose a different one should it decide to do so. The rector serves for a <a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">term</a> of 4 years before a new election is held, and can not be <a href="/wiki/Reelection" class="mw-redirect" title="Reelection">reelected</a> in the following term. Zeferino Vaz was the first rector and held the position for 12 years until his <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_retirement" title="Mandatory retirement">mandatory retirement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ASCOM-48">[48]</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Zeferino_Vaz" title="Zeferino Vaz">Zeferino Vaz</a> (1966–1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADnio_Alves_de_Moraes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plínio Alves de Moraes (page does not exist)">Plínio Alves de Moraes</a> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Aristodemo_Pinotti" title="José Aristodemo Pinotti">José Aristodemo Pinotti</a> (1982–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Renato_Costa_Souza" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulo Renato Costa Souza">Paulo Renato Costa Souza</a> (1986–1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Vogt (page does not exist)">Carlos Vogt</a> (1990–1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Martins_Filho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Martins Filho (page does not exist)">José Martins Filho</a> (1994–1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermano_Tavares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermano Tavares (page does not exist)">Hermano Tavares</a> (1998–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Henrique_de_Brito_Cruz" title="Carlos Henrique de Brito Cruz">Carlos Henrique de Brito Cruz</a> (2002–2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tadeu_Jorge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tadeu Jorge (page does not exist)">José Tadeu Jorge</a> (2005–2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Ferreira_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Ferreira Costa (page does not exist)">Fernando Ferreira Costa</a> (2009–2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tadeu_Jorge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tadeu Jorge (page does not exist)">José Tadeu Jorge</a> (2013–2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Knobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Knobel (page does not exist)">Marcelo Knobel</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Almeida_Meirelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio José de Almeida Meirelles (page does not exist)">Antonio José de Almeida Meirelles</a>, Tom Zé, (2021–present)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools_and_institutes">Schools and institutes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Schools and institutes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Instituto_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_da_Unicamp,_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Instituto_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_da_Unicamp%2C_2006.jpg/220px-Instituto_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_da_Unicamp%2C_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Instituto_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_da_Unicamp%2C_2006.jpg/330px-Instituto_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_da_Unicamp%2C_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Instituto_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_da_Unicamp%2C_2006.jpg/440px-Instituto_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_da_Unicamp%2C_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1467" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_Institute_of_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas Institute of Chemistry">Institute of Chemistry</a></figcaption></figure> Unicamp is composed of a total of 24 units, 10 of which are institutes and 14 are schools.<a href="#cite_note-Units-50">[50]</a> The university is also home to 22 interdisciplinary centers which conduct research and outreach on topics ranging from dance (such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lumeteatro.com.br/">LUME</a>) to computing and education (such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nied.unicamp.br/">NIED</a>).<a href="#cite_note-COCEN-51">[51]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Feq_unicamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Feq_unicamp.jpg/220px-Feq_unicamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Feq_unicamp.jpg/330px-Feq_unicamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Feq_unicamp.jpg/440px-Feq_unicamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption>School of Chemical Engineering</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_School_of_Medical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas School of Medical Sciences">School of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_School_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas School of Applied Sciences">School of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculdade_de_Odontologia_de_Piracicaba_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba da Unicamp">School of Odontology of Piracicaba</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculdade_de_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Faculdade de Educação da Unicamp">School of Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculdade_de_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_F%C3%ADsica_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Faculdade de Educação Física da Unicamp">School of Physical Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_School_of_Electrical_and_Computer_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas School of Electrical and Computer Engineering">School of Electrical and Computer Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculdade_de_Engenharia_Qu%C3%ADmica_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Faculdade de Engenharia Química da Unicamp">School of Chemical Engineering</a></li> <li>School of <a href="/wiki/Food_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Engineering">Food Engineering</a></li> <li>School of <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical Sciences">Pharmaceutical Sciences</a></li> <li>School of <a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_School_of_Mechanical_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas School of Mechanical Engineering">School of Mechanical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculdade_de_Engenharia_Agr%C3%ADcola_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Faculdade de Engenharia Agrícola da Unicamp">School of Agricultural Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculdade_de_Engenharia_Civil_Arquitetura_e_Urbanismo_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Faculdade de Engenharia Civil Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Unicamp">School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculdade_de_Tecnologia_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Faculdade de Tecnologia da Unicamp">School of Technology of Limeira</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Instituto de Química da Unicamp">Institute of Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_F%C3%ADsica_Gleb_Wataghin_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin da Unicamp">Institute of Physics Gleb Wataghin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_Institute_of_Biology" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas Institute of Biology">Institute of Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_Institute_of_Computing" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas Institute of Computing">Institute of Computing</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Matem%C3%A1tica,_Estat%C3%ADstica_e_Computa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Cient%C3%ADfica_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Computação Científica da Unicamp">Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Scientific Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_Institute_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas Institute of Economics">Institute of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Filosofia_e_Ci%C3%AAncias_Humanas_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da Unicamp">Institute of Philosophy and Human Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Estudos_da_Linguagem_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem da Unicamp">Institute of Language Studies</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Artes_da_Unicamp" class="extiw" title="pt:Instituto de Artes da Unicamp">Institute of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Geoci%C3%AAncias_da_Universidade_Estadual_de_Campinas" class="extiw" title="pt:Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Estadual de Campinas">Institute of Geosciences</a></li></ul> </div>Unicamp is also responsible for two <a href="/wiki/Vocational-technical_school" title="Vocational-technical school">technical high schools</a>, the Technical High School of Campinas (COTUCA) and the Technical High School of Limeira (COTIL).<a href="#cite_note-Units-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funding_&_financial_information">Funding & financial information</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Funding & financial information">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unicamp_budget_by_year.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Unicamp_budget_by_year.png/220px-Unicamp_budget_by_year.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Unicamp_budget_by_year.png/330px-Unicamp_budget_by_year.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Unicamp_budget_by_year.png/440px-Unicamp_budget_by_year.png 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>Yearly funding by source</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unicamp_funding_and_payroll.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Unicamp_funding_and_payroll.png/220px-Unicamp_funding_and_payroll.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Unicamp_funding_and_payroll.png/330px-Unicamp_funding_and_payroll.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Unicamp_funding_and_payroll.png/440px-Unicamp_funding_and_payroll.png 2x" data-file-width="1622" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption>Funding in real terms and payroll</figcaption></figure> Like other public universities in Brazil, Unicamp is almost entirely <a href="/wiki/Government_funding" class="mw-redirect" title="Government funding">funded by the government</a>, in this particular case of the State of São Paulo. Funding is provided mainly from <a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">sales taxes</a>, but a small percentage of total budget is obtained from donations, paid extension programs and corporate sponsors.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The total budget proposed for 2016 is of R$2.3 billion, a decrease by almost 7% in real terms when compare to 2015. Fixed costs (payroll, interest and debt service) will account for 92.2% of the government funding. And additional 4% is spent on student assistance and 2% on utilities.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> A problem faced by Unicamp, and other public universities in Brazil, is the high dependency on economic conditions, that directly impact tax earnings, while most of the expenses, <a href="/wiki/Payroll" title="Payroll">payroll</a> specially, are <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">indexed to inflation</a>. While not as critical as in similar universities (at the University of São Paulo payroll accounted for over 106% of the total funding available in 2014<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a>), Unicamp currently faces a funding crisis, with total funding expected to decrease in real terms while payroll, which takes around 85% of total university funding, is expected to increase in line with inflation.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> This situation is aggravated by the long-running trend of raising staff salaries above inflation as a response to the annual <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strikes</a> led by the workers' union, STU.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> At Unicamp, academic studies are usually divided into four <a href="/wiki/Branches_of_science" title="Branches of science">main areas</a>: exact sciences (which includes <a href="/wiki/Formal_science" title="Formal science">formal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_physical_science" title="Outline of physical science">physical sciences</a>), human sciences (roughly equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social science</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts">Arts</a>), biological sciences (roughly equivalent to <a href="/wiki/List_of_life_sciences" title="List of life sciences">life sciences</a>) and technologies (including engineering and technical studies).<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> This division reflects on how the university are structured how the campuses was designed.<a href="#cite_note-:4-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate_programs">Undergraduate programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Undergraduate programs">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sala_de_aula_CB_Unicamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sala_de_aula_CB_Unicamp.jpg/220px-Sala_de_aula_CB_Unicamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sala_de_aula_CB_Unicamp.jpg/330px-Sala_de_aula_CB_Unicamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sala_de_aula_CB_Unicamp.jpg/440px-Sala_de_aula_CB_Unicamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Classroom in the main campus</figcaption></figure> Unicamp offers 70 different degree-granting <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">undergraduate</a> programs, covering nearly all different areas of science. Completing an undergraduate program grants either a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Licentiate_(degree)" title="Licentiate (degree)">licentiate</a> degree, although some programs offer both degrees. In line with the Brazilian educational system, no graduate education is required to practice any profession, including law and medicine, so undergraduate programs vary in length to provide all the necessary training. Most programs at Unicamp last a total of 4 years, with engineering programs typically lasting 5 years and medicine lasting 6 years.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Academic_year" title="Academic year">academic year</a> is aligned with the <a href="/wiki/Calendar_year" title="Calendar year">calendar year</a>, with classes usually starting in late February, and ending in early December, the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Summer" title="Summer">summer</a> in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The year is divided into two <a href="/wiki/Academic_term" title="Academic term">semester terms</a>, and all <a href="/wiki/Course_(education)" title="Course (education)">courses</a> are a semester long. While there is a suggested <a href="/wiki/Curriculum" title="Curriculum">curriculum</a> for each program, students are free to choose any classes to attend during a specific semester, and class attribution is done in the basis of <a href="/wiki/Grading_(education)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grading (education)">grade average</a>, with higher-graded students having priority when choosing classes.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Formatura%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Formatura%27.jpg/220px-Formatura%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Formatura%27.jpg/330px-Formatura%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Formatura%27.jpg/440px-Formatura%27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>A graduation ceremony</figcaption></figure> Students are admitted to a single program and are expected to take all the classes required to complete that program in the number of semesters prescribed, although they can take 50% longer before facing administrative measures. While each program is usually managed by a single school or institute (exceptions apply, such as <a href="/wiki/Computer_engineering" title="Computer engineering">Computer Engineering</a>, co-managed by the Institute of Computing and the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Campinas_School_of_Electrical_and_Computer_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Campinas School of Electrical and Computer Engineering">School of Electrical and Computer Engineering</a>), classes are usually ministered across different institutes or schools.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Program <a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93teacher_ratio" title="Student–teacher ratio">class sizes</a> usually range between 30 and 60 students per year for each program, but some programs can have over 100 students per year,<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> and are named by the year of admission: the class of 2015 is composed of all students entering in the year of 2015, regardless of the program length or expected graduation. There is no campus-wide <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">graduation ceremony</a>, with each school or institute conducting its own.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Everett_at_UNICAMP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Everett_at_UNICAMP.jpg/220px-Everett_at_UNICAMP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Everett_at_UNICAMP.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="202" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Everett" title="Daniel Everett">Daniel Everett</a> during his graduate studies on the <a href="/wiki/Pirah%C3%A3_language" title="Pirahã language">Pirahã language</a> at Unicamp</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_programs">Graduate programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Graduate programs">edit</a>]</div> Unicamp offers 153 postgraduate programs, with about half of those being masters, serving almost 16 thousand students,<a href="#cite_note-unicamp.br-66">[66]</a> one third of which come from outside the State of São Paulo, and around 5% are international students.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Just as with undergraduate studies, students pay no tuition fees.<a href="#cite_note-unicamp.br-66">[66]</a> While the programs are coordinated by the rectorship, the individual institutions have a lot of freedom on defining the focus, length and admission process of each program.<a href="#cite_note-unicamp.br-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extension_programs_and_community_outreach">Extension programs and community outreach</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Extension programs and community outreach">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_performance_at_unicamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Art_performance_at_unicamp.jpg/220px-Art_performance_at_unicamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Art_performance_at_unicamp.jpg/330px-Art_performance_at_unicamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Art_performance_at_unicamp.jpg/440px-Art_performance_at_unicamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Art performance at Unicamp</figcaption></figure> Unicamp offers over one thousand extension programs to the community, with different levels of <a href="/wiki/School_leaving_qualification" title="School leaving qualification">minimum requirements</a> (high school degree, undergraduate degree, etc.) and across all areas of study, focusing mainly on <a href="/wiki/Academic_specialization" title="Academic specialization">specialization</a> courses and <a href="/wiki/Outreach" title="Outreach">community outreach</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The programs are mainly coordinated by the Pro-Rectorate for Extension and Outreach (Pró-Reitoria de Extensão e Assuntos Comunitários, PREAC). PREAC aims to promote actions of extension and culture through integration with society, disseminating and acquiring knowledge through the academic community.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Specialization programs are either offered by Unicamp's extension school, Extecamp, or directly by the schools and institutes.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In the past 25 years, over 100,000 students have been reached and in 2014, Unicamp joined <a href="/wiki/Coursera" title="Coursera">Coursera</a> and currently eight <a href="/wiki/Online_courses" class="mw-redirect" title="Online courses">online courses</a> are being offered, two of them are between the most popular Coursera courses in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Outreach actions take a variety of forms, including events, publications, technological, educational, cultural and social products and services.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preac.unicamp.br/cdc/">Department for Cultural Development</a> hosts several events, usually open for the surrounding community. Events are also held at the <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%A7o_Cultural_Casa_do_Lago" class="extiw" title="pt:Espaço Cultural Casa do Lago">Casa do Lago Cultural Space</a> and at the Cultural Center for Social Inclusion and Integration.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Every year, Unicamp also hosts an <a href="/wiki/Doors_Open_Days" title="Doors Open Days">open doors</a> event (Unicamp de Portas Abertas, UPA), in which the main campus is visited by over 50 thousand high school students from across the country. The event provides presentations and discussions on the role of the university in the society, as well as career presentations and tours, with the students visiting several areas of the university and gaining a better understanding of the different areas of study.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty">Faculty</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Faculty">edit</a>]</div> Unicamp employs close to 1,800 professors, nearly all with at least a <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctoral degree</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-77">[77]</a> The faculty career is structured in three major tiers: <ul><li>Doctor Professor (Professor Doutor, equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Assistant_professor" title="Assistant professor">assistant professor</a>): candidates must have a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_(title)" title="Doctor (title)">doctoral</a> or equivalent degree<a href="#cite_note-Careers-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associate_professor" title="Associate professor">Associate Professor</a> (Professor Associado): candidates must have a Livre Docente title, similar to the German <a href="/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation">Habilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenure" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenure">Tenured</a> Professor (Professor Titular) – MS-6 (top rank, only MS-6 professors are allowed to hold positions such as Dean of a Faculty/School or Rector of the university)</li></ul> Hiring is done through a <a href="/wiki/Civil_service_examination" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil service examination">civil service examination</a>, including a written test, a teaching examination, academic history analysis and other additional criteria.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The same process is required for professors changing tiers: an associate professor pursuing a tenure position must go through the same examination process compete with other external candidates for the position. The two initial tiers also include sub levels, and professors are promoted between them for merit.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-77">[77]</a> Monthly starting salary for a full-time assistant professorship is around <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a> 10 thousand, and for a tenured position around R$15 thousand.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Uniquely among public universities in Brazil, Unicamp has a career focused on full-time research.<a href="#cite_note-CarreiraPQ-81">[81]</a> Currently there are approximately 100 full-time researchers at the university.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unicamp_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Unicamp_BC.jpg/220px-Unicamp_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Unicamp_BC.jpg/330px-Unicamp_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Unicamp_BC.jpg/440px-Unicamp_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Unicamp's <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Lattes" title="César Lattes">César Lattes</a> Central Library</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library_system">Library system</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Library system">edit</a>]</div> The university's library system (Sistema de Bibliotecas da Unicamp; SBU) comprises a large central library named in honor of César Lattes, and 27 other satellite libraries, located in the individual institutions,<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> housing over 1 million volumes, in addition to hundreds of thousands of <a href="/wiki/E-book" class="mw-redirect" title="E-book">ebooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journals</a>. The system was officially created in 1983, aggregating the several independent libraries that operated across the university. The large central library was inaugurated six years later, in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The library system is automated and its collections may be accessed and searched on the Internet. Its Digital Library section supports a database with more than 25,000 dissertations presented in the university, as well access to the largest electronic libraries of academic journals in the world. It also includes several historical libraries and media archives focused on specific authors and topics, such as the <a href="/wiki/Arquivo_Edgard_Leuenroth" title="Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth">Edgard Leuenroth Archive</a> and collections honoring César Lattes, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Buarque_de_Holanda" title="Sérgio Buarque de Holanda">Sérgio Buarque de Holanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monteiro_Lobato" title="Monteiro Lobato">Monteiro Lobato</a> and others.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Admissions">Admissions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Admissions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate_programs_2">Undergraduate programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Undergraduate programs">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:90%; margin:10px; text-align:center; font-size:90%; margin:auto"> <caption>Demographics of applicants in 2016<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Color or race </th> <th>Applied </th> <th>Admitted </th> <th>São Paulo State<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/White_Brazilians" title="White Brazilians">White</a> </th> <td>72.4% </td> <td>68.6% </td> <td>63.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">Pardo</a> </th> <td>15.4% </td> <td>18.2% </td> <td>29.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilians" title="Asian Brazilians">Asian</a> </th> <td>5.0% </td> <td>5.0% </td> <td>1.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilians" title="Afro-Brazilians">Black</a> </th> <td>3.8% </td> <td>4.0% </td> <td>5.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native</a> </th> <td>0.2% </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Undeclared </th> <td>3.2% </td> <td>4.0% </td> <td>0.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> Similarly to other Brazilian public universities, admissions to undergraduate programs are through a comprehensive general examination, called <a href="/wiki/Vestibular_exam" title="Vestibular exam">vestibular</a>. While other Brazilian public universities, specially federally managed ones,<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> which use the <a href="/wiki/Exame_Nacional_do_Ensino_M%C3%A9dio" title="Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio">National High School Exam</a> (ENEM, in Portuguese Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a>) as an entrance exam, Unicamp has its own national entrance exam applied yearly by its Vestibular Commission (COMVEST, in Portuguese Comissão Permanente para os Vestibulares) in two rounds.<a href="#cite_note-:2-89">[89]</a> Generally, the first round happens in November and is a test composed of 90 <a href="/wiki/Multiple_choice" title="Multiple choice">multiple-choice</a> <a href="/wiki/General_knowledge" title="General knowledge">general knowledge</a> questions. Students applying to programs that require specific skills (such as music, architecture, dance, and others) must take a specific knowledge test even before the first phase.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Selection in the admissions process is program-specific. Applicants that score a minimum <a href="/wiki/Standardized_test" title="Standardized test">standardized grade</a> in the first round are selected to participate in the second round, which takes place over three days in January,<a href="#cite_note-:2-89">[89]</a> where they must answer 48 short-answer written questions, plus write two long-form <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essays</a>, on themes selected by the evaluation board. The Unicamp national exam is very competitive and is considered one of the most difficult in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In 2015 there were 77,145 applications for only 3,320 possible places, with 23 candidates competing for each position in an undergraduate program, an average acceptance rate of 4.3%.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The exam covers all topics taught in the Brazilian high school system, including Portuguese, mathematics, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">Brazilian</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_history_(field)" title="World history (field)">world history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">geography</a>, biology, physics, chemistry, sociology, philosophy, arts and English. Despite that, questions in the exams are generally <a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinarity" title="Interdisciplinarity">interdisciplinary</a>. <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:90%; margin:10px; text-align:center; font-size:90%; margin:auto"> <caption>Most selective undergraduate programs – 2016<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Class size </th> <th>Applications </th> <th>Acceptance rate </th></tr> <tr> <th>Medicine </th> <td>110 </td> <td>24,206 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Architecture </th> <td>30 </td> <td>3,342 </td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Communication </th> <td>30 </td> <td>1,508 </td> <td>2.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Biology </th> <td>45 </td> <td>2,045 </td> <td>2.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Civil Engineering </th> <td>80 </td> <td>3,582 </td> <td>2.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> The most competitive undergraduate programs are Medicine with a 0.5% acceptance rate, Architecture and Urbanism with 0.6%, and Communication with 2%. Such high competitivity leads many students to take <a href="/wiki/Cram_school" title="Cram school">preparatory courses</a> during or after the last regular high school year called <a href="/wiki/Cursinho" title="Cursinho">cursinhos</a> in Portuguese, generally privately offered or managed by some association or organization. Many private cursinhos have special classes focused on highly competitive programs like medicine, making them very expensive.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> It is common to find students admitted in Medicine, Engineering and other programs after several years of preparatory courses.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> While the selection process is <a href="/wiki/Need-blind_admission" title="Need-blind admission">need-blind</a> and <a href="/wiki/Color_blindness_(race)_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Color blindness (race) in the United States">race-blind</a>, most of the best high schools and preparatory schools in Brazil are private and very expensive,<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> and represent a majority of admissions in Brazilian public universities, leading to increased <a href="/wiki/Economic_inequality" title="Economic inequality">inequality</a> in the country.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> To remedy this, Unicamp introduced in 2004 the <a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social Inclusion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">Affirmative Action</a> Program (PAAIS, in Portuguese Programa de Ação Afirmativa e Inclusão Social) that allows high schoolers coming from public schools to receive a bonus score in their overall vestibular score. While not focused on racial and ethnical factors, over the years, the PAAIS initiative has increased the number of admission of minorities from public high school, especially black and <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">native-Brazilians</a>, historically the most economical and social fragile groups in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> With this program, around 30% of admissions come from public schools, and the participation of minorities increased from 10% to around 30%.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_programs_2">Graduate programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Graduate programs">edit</a>]</div> Unlike undergrad admissions, there is no single admission process for graduate students. Each institution inside Unicamp has its own set of procedures, which usually include an admissions exam which can be specific for Unicamp or a standard exam applied across the country (such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anpec.org.br/exame.htm">ANPEC (in Portuguese)</a> for economics, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbc.org.br/educacao/poscomp">PosComp (in Portuguese)</a> for <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>. Besides the exam, the process usually includes an academic history analysis, interviews and in many cases requires a submission of a research project to be undertaken during the graduate studies.<a href="#cite_note-unicamp.br-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%A1dio_Muda_UNICAMP_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/R%C3%A1dio_Muda_UNICAMP_2015.jpg/220px-R%C3%A1dio_Muda_UNICAMP_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/R%C3%A1dio_Muda_UNICAMP_2015.jpg/330px-R%C3%A1dio_Muda_UNICAMP_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/R%C3%A1dio_Muda_UNICAMP_2015.jpg/440px-R%C3%A1dio_Muda_UNICAMP_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The central water tower, home to the student-run Rádio Muda</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Housing">edit</a>]</div> Similarly to other Brazilian universities, Unicamp offers no large-scale <a href="/wiki/Dormitory" title="Dormitory">in-campus housing</a>, and most students live either near the campus or in Campinas. A student tradition in Brazil, inherited from the Portuguese universities, is the república, a <a href="/wiki/Fraternity_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternity house">fraternity</a>-style private housing where multiple students rent large houses or apartments and live together.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Dues to the suburban campus and the large number of students coming from other cities, repúblicas play a key role in the student life, serving as centers for social life, parties and also study and work areas.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> While some repúlicas have existed for decades, sometimes moving from one house to another, most are formed by students in the same or similar classes, and last for a few years.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Besides repúblicas, <a href="/wiki/Studio_apartment" title="Studio apartment">studio apartments</a> are very common around the university. While more expensive than the shared houses, they afford more privacy and have more flexible contracts, are well as being furnished.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="University_housing">University housing</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: University housing">edit</a>]</div> Unicamp provides a limited amount of free housing to low income students in the Student Residence compound. Built in 1992, it is located near the center of Barão Geraldo, about four kilometers from Unicamp, and is served by a university shuttle that takes student to the campus and back free of charge.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> The compound has 226 houses of 60 square metres (650 sq ft), with a capacity of four students per house, and 27 studios of 46 square metres (500 sq ft), for couples with children, a total of 904 vacancies in houses and 54 adults in the studios. Assignment criterion is means-based, with lower income students receiving priority.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The Student Residence supports several cultural projects developed by voluntary and worker students and open to the participation of internal and external community. It encourages interdisciplinary training and integration between the resident students and the external community. The diversity of races and cultures, brought by colleagues from other states and countries is an advantage for the residents who live in the house, facilitating full citizenship, through the exercise of their rights and duties within the community.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_restaurants">University restaurants</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: University restaurants">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_the_Restaurant,_UNICAMP,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Entrance_to_the_Restaurant%2C_UNICAMP%2C_2015.jpg/220px-Entrance_to_the_Restaurant%2C_UNICAMP%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Entrance_to_the_Restaurant%2C_UNICAMP%2C_2015.jpg/330px-Entrance_to_the_Restaurant%2C_UNICAMP%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Entrance_to_the_Restaurant%2C_UNICAMP%2C_2015.jpg/440px-Entrance_to_the_Restaurant%2C_UNICAMP%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1875" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the main university restaurant</figcaption></figure>There are multiple restaurants operated and subsidized by the university serving only the academic community. Commonly called bandejão ("large tray" in Portuguese) due to the metal trays used to serve the students, the restaurants provide up to three meals per day, the breakfast costing R$2<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> for students and lunch and dinner costing R$3,<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> a price that has only been updated once in over a decade, despite the strong inflation. The main bandejão is located near the center of the circular campus, receiving students from all different areas of the university and acting as the informal social heart of the university where events, parties and political campaigns are announced to the students.<a href="#cite_note-:7-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> The restaurants at the university are staffed with nutritionists and food engineers, often students at the university, offering balanced menu that meets the nutritional needs of the university population, serving over 10 thousand meals per day at the main campus. The menu usually consists of rice and beans, a traditional <a href="/wiki/Staple_food" title="Staple food">staple food</a> in Brazil, a type of meat (chicken, beef, sausage, pork, etc.), <a href="/wiki/Textured_vegetable_protein" title="Textured vegetable protein">textured soy protein</a> for vegetarians, salad, juice, and dessert.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> There are three such restaurants in the main campus, with two additional restaurants located in the Limeira and Piracicaba campuses. In all of them access is restricted to those who have a university-issued smart card ID, which is also used to pay for the food. In addition to the subsidized restaurants, there are several smaller, privately ran restaurants across the campus and many more located in Barão Geraldo, often just a short walk away from the campus.<a href="#cite_note-:7-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gin%C3%A1sio_Unicamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gin%C3%A1sio_Unicamp.jpg/220px-Gin%C3%A1sio_Unicamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gin%C3%A1sio_Unicamp.jpg/330px-Gin%C3%A1sio_Unicamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gin%C3%A1sio_Unicamp.jpg/440px-Gin%C3%A1sio_Unicamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sports arena and convention center</figcaption></figure>There are no university-sponsored athletic programs at Unicamp, and sporting competitions, either internal or played with other schools, are entirely organized by the students. The Liga das Atléticas da Unicamp, a university-wide league of the different athletic associations, is responsible for organizing internal sporting events, such as the Unicamp Olympics.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In addition to internal competitions, there are multiple external competitions between several universities focused on different areas of study: in the Intermed medical students from different universities compete against each other, and in the Engenharíadas, engineering students gather to play sports. The games are usually held in the city of one of the participating universities over a <a href="/wiki/Long_weekend" title="Long weekend">long weekend</a>, with students being housed in public schools, farms and hotels.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The university has a sports center with courts for basketball, volleyball, a full size regulation football field, an <a href="/wiki/Sport_of_athletics" title="Sport of athletics">athletics</a> field with running tracks, a competition swimming pool, a covered gymnasium for indoor spectator sports, attached to a <a href="/wiki/Convention_center" title="Convention center">convention center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Varginha_incident">Varginha incident</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Varginha incident">edit</a>]</div> Unicamp is generally regarded by the Brazilian population as Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Area_51" title="Area 51">Area 51</a>, with the government running a secret underground area purportedly called Pavilion 18, located under the Institute of Chemistry. In 1996 there were reports of an <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">extraterrestrial</a> sighting in the city of <a href="/wiki/Varginha" title="Varginha">Varginha</a>, commonly called the <a href="/wiki/Varginha_UFO_incident" title="Varginha UFO incident">Varginha Incident</a>, followed by additional reports of military intervention in the region and that the extraterrestrial would have been taken to the secret Pavilion 18 area at Unicamp.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/48px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/64px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_University_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil University Rankings">Brazil University Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_universities_in_Brazil" title="List of state universities in Brazil">List of state universities in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_State_University" title="São Paulo State University">São Paulo State University</a> (UNESP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Aeron%C3%A1utica" title="Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica">Technological Institute of Aeronautics</a> (ITA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_do_ABC" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal do ABC">Universidade Federal do ABC</a> (UFABC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">University of São Paulo</a> (USP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_Higher_Education_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities and Higher Education in Brazil">Universities and Higher Education in Brazil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Background-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Background_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Background_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Background_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Background_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Background_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Background_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Background_1-6">g</a> <a 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazilian_universities_and_colleges" title="Template:Brazilian universities and colleges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazilian_universities_and_colleges" title="Template talk:Brazilian universities and colleges"><abbr 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Acre" title="Federal University of Acre">Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Alagoas" title="Federal University of Alagoas">Alagoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Amap%C3%A1" title="Federal University of Amapá">Amapá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Amazonas" title="Federal University of Amazonas">Amazonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Bahia" title="Federal University of Bahia">Bahia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rec%C3%B4ncavo_da_Bahia" title="Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia">Recôncavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Southern_Bahia" title="Federal University of Southern Bahia">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Western_Bahia" title="Federal University of Western Bahia">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="University of Brasília">Brasília</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Cear%C3%A1" title="Federal University of Ceará">Ceará</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Cariri" title="Federal University of Cariri">Cariri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_International_Integration_of_the_Afro-Brazilian_Lusophony" title="University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony">International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Federal University of Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Goi%C3%A1s" title="Federal University of Goiás">Goiás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Federal University of Maranhão">Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Mato_Grosso" title="Federal University of Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Grande_Dourados" title="Federal University of Grande Dourados">Grande Dourados</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Federal University of Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Alfenas" title="Federal University of Alfenas">Alfenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Itajub%C3%A1" title="Federal University of Itajubá">Itajubá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Juiz_de_Fora" title="Federal University of Juiz de Fora">Juiz de Fora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Lavras" title="Federal University of Lavras">Lavras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Ouro_Preto" title="Federal University of Ouro Preto">Ouro Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_del-Rei" title="Federal University of São João del-Rei">São João del-Rei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Tri%C3%A2ngulo_Mineiro" title="Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro">Triângulo Mineiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Federal University of Uberlândia">Uberlândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Vales_do_Jequitinhonha_e_Mucuri" title="Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri">Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Vi%C3%A7osa" title="Federal University of Viçosa">Viçosa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Par%C3%A1" title="Federal University of Pará">Pará</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Rural_University_of_Amazonia" title="Federal Rural University of Amazonia">Rural of Amazonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Southern_and_Southeastern_Par%C3%A1" title="Federal University of Southern and Southeastern Pará">Southern and Southeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Western_Par%C3%A1" title="Federal University of Western Pará">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Para%C3%ADba" title="Federal University of Paraíba">Paraíba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Campina_Grande" title="Federal University of Campina Grande">Campina Grande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Paran%C3%A1" title="Federal University of Paraná">Paraná</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_for_Latin_American_Integration" title="Federal University for Latin American Integration">Latin American Integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Technology_%E2%80%93_Paran%C3%A1" title="Federal University of Technology – Paraná">Technology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Pernambuco" title="Federal University of Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Rural_University_of_Pernambuco" title="Federal Rural University of Pernambuco">Rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_the_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Valley" title="Federal University of the São Francisco Valley">São Francisco Valley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Piau%C3%AD" title="Federal University of Piauí">Piauí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fluminense_Federal_University" title="Fluminense Federal University">Fluminense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Rural_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro">Rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_the_State_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro">State of Rio de Janeiro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Rural_University_of_the_Semi-arid_Region" title="Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid Region">Rural of the Semi-arid Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Health_Sciences_of_Porto_Alegre" title="Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre">Health Sciences of Porto Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Pampa" title="Federal University of Pampa">Pampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Pelotas" title="Federal University of Pelotas">Pelotas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande" title="Federal University of Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Santa_Maria" title="Federal University of Santa Maria">Santa Maria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Federal University of Rondônia">Rondônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Roraima" title="Federal University of Roraima">Roraima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Santa_Catarina" title="Federal University of Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Fronteira_Sul" title="Federal University of Fronteira Sul">Fronteira Sul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Federal University of São Paulo">São Paulo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_ABC" title="Federal University of ABC">ABC Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Carlos" title="Federal University of São Carlos">São Carlos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Sergipe" title="Federal University of Sergipe">Sergipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Tocantins" title="Federal University of Tocantins">Tocantins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Militar_de_Engenharia" title="Instituto Militar de Engenharia">Instituto Militar de Engenharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Aeron%C3%A1utica" title="Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica">Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_School_(Brazil)" title="Naval School (Brazil)">Naval School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Federal_do_Acre" title="Instituto Federal do Acre">Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Bahia" title="Federal Institute of Bahia">Bahia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_Baiano" title="Federal Institute Baiano">Baiano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Federal Institute of Brasília">Brasília</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Education,_Science_and_Technology_of_Cear%C3%A1" title="Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará">Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Mato_Grosso" title="Federal Institute of Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Federal Institute of Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Center_for_Technological_Education_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais">CEFET-MG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Par%C3%A1" title="Federal Institute of Pará">Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Paran%C3%A1" title="Federal Institute of Paraná">Paraná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Pernambuco" title="Federal Institute of Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carioca_Arena_2" title="Carioca Arena 2">Barra da Tijuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Center_for_Technological_Education_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal Center for Technological Education of Rio de Janeiro">CEFET-RJ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Federal Institute of Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sul-Rio-Grandense_Federal_Institute" title="Sul-Rio-Grandense Federal Institute">Sul-Rio-Grandense</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Santa_Catarina" title="Federal Institute of Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Federal Institute of São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_universities_in_Brazil" title="List of state universities in Brazil">State</a> and municipal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_State_University" title="Amazonas State University">Amazonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahia_State_University" title="Bahia State University">Bahia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Feira_de_Santana" title="State University of Feira de Santana">Feira de Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Santa_Cruz" title="State University of Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Southwestern_Bahia" title="State University of Southwestern Bahia">Southwestern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1_State_University" title="Ceará State University">Ceará</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Vale_do_Acara%C3%BA" title="State University of Vale do Acaraú">Vale do Acaraú</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s_State_University" title="Goiás State University">Goiás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Estadual_do_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Universidade Estadual do Maranhão">Maranhão</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Estadual_da_Regi%C3%A3o_Tocantina_do_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão">Região Tocantina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_State_University" title="Mato Grosso State University">Mato Grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul_State_University" title="Mato Grosso do Sul State University">Mato Grosso do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais_State_University" title="Minas Gerais State University">Minas Gerais</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Montes_Claros" title="State University of Montes Claros">Montes Claros</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1_State_University" title="Pará State University">Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba_State_University" title="Paraíba State University">Paraíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_State_of_Paran%C3%A1" title="University of the State of Paraná">Paraná</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Londrina" title="State University of Londrina">Londrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Maring%C3%A1" title="State University of Maringá">Maringá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Ponta_Grossa" title="State University of Ponta Grossa">Ponta Grossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Paran%C3%A1_State_University" title="Western Paraná State University">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pernambuco" title="University of Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_State_University" title="Rio de Janeiro State University">Rio de Janeiro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Northern_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="State University of Northern Rio de Janeiro">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Zone_State_University" title="West Zone State University">West Zone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul_State_University" title="Rio Grande do Sul State University">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_State_University" title="Santa Catarina State University">Santa Catarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">São Paulo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Educacional_do_Munic%C3%ADpio_de_Assis" title="Fundação Educacional do Município de Assis">Assis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Campinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_State_Technological_Colleges" title="São Paulo State Technological Colleges">FATEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Caetano_do_Sul" title="Municipal University of São Caetano do Sul">São Caetano do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Taubat%C3%A9" title="Universidade de Taubaté">Taubaté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_State_University" title="São Paulo State University">UNESP</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private and non-profit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escola_Superior_de_Propaganda_e_Marketing" title="Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing">ESPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Armando_Alvares_Penteado" title="Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado">FAAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculdades_Integradas_H%C3%A9lio_Alonso" title="Faculdades Integradas Hélio Alonso">FACHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Feevale" title="Universidade Feevale">FEEVALE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Universit%C3%A1rio_da_FEI" title="Centro Universitário da FEI">FEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Getulio_Vargas" title="Fundação Getulio Vargas">FGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis_Medical_School" title="Petrópolis Medical School">FMP/FASE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Universit%C3%A1rio_das_Faculdades_Metropolitanas_Unidas" title="Centro Universitário das Faculdades Metropolitanas Unidas">FMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUMEC_University" title="FUMEC University">FUMEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibmec" title="Ibmec">IBMEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Institute_of_Brasilia" title="Higher Education Institute of Brasilia">IESB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Mau%C3%A1_de_Tecnologia" title="Instituto Mauá de Tecnologia">IMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insper" title="Insper">INSPER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Presbyterian_University" title="Mackenzie Presbyterian University">MACKENZIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Campinas" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas">PUC-Campinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Goi%C3%A1s" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás">PUC-Goiás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais">PUC-MG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Paran%C3%A1" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná">PUC-PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro">PUC-Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul">PUC-RS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo">PUC-SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhembi_Morumbi_University" title="Anhembi Morumbi University">UAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Candido_Mendes" title="Universidade Candido Mendes">UCAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Catholic University of Brasília">UCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Bosco_Catholic_University" title="Dom Bosco Catholic University">UCDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Catholic University of Petrópolis">UCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Pelotas" title="Catholic University of Pelotas">UCPEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Caxias_do_Sul" title="University of Caxias do Sul">UCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Salvador" title="Catholic University of Salvador">UCSAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ita%C3%BAna" title="University of Itaúna">UIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_University_of_Brazil" title="Lutheran University of Brazil">ULBRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Mogi_das_Cruzes" title="Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes">UMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Methodist University of São Paulo">UMESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto" title="Universidade de Ribeirão Preto">UNAERP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia" title="Universidade da Amazônia">UNAMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A1_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Estácio de Sá Universities">UNESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_do_Extremo_Sul_Catarinense" title="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense">UNESC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Araraquara" title="University of Araraquara">UNIARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandeirante_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Bandeirante University of São Paulo">UNIBAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Center_of_Belo_Horizonte" title="University Center of Belo Horizonte">UNIBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Pernambuco" title="Catholic University of Pernambuco">UNICAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Centro Universitário de Brasília">UNICEUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cruz_Alta" title="University of Cruz Alta">UNICRUZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhanguera-Uniderp_University" title="Anhanguera-Uniderp University">UNIDERP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Salvador" title="Universidade Salvador">UNIFACS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Franciscana" title="Universidade Franciscana">UNIFRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%8Dtalo" title="UniÍtalo">UniÍtalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_University_of_Piracicaba" title="Methodist University of Piracicaba">UNIMEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Universit%C3%A1rio_Uninovafapi" title="Centro Universitário Uninovafapi">UNINOVAFAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Paranaense" title="Universidade Paranaense">UNIPAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Universit%C3%A1rio_Ritter_dos_Reis" title="Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis">UNIRITTER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Santos" title="Catholic University of Santos">UNISANTOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Santa_Cruz_do_Sul" title="Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul">UNISC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisinos" title="Unisinos">UNISINOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_do_Vale_do_Para%C3%ADba" title="Universidade do Vale do Paraíba">UNIVAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univates" title="Univates">UNIVATES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Universit%C3%A1rio_Eur%C3%ADpedes_de_Mar%C3%ADlia" title="Centro Universitário Eurípedes de Marília">UNIVEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Norte_do_Paran%C3%A1" title="Universidade Norte do Paraná">UNOPAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Positivo" title="Universidade Positivo">UP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Passo_Fundo" title="University of Passo Fundo">UPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_S%C3%A3o_Francisco" title="Universidade São Francisco">USF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_S%C3%A3o_Judas_Tadeu" title="Universidade São Judas Tadeu">USJT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vassouras" title="University of Vassouras">USS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Santa_%C3%9Arsula" title="Universidade Santa Úrsula">USU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Veiga_de_Almeida" title="Universidade Veiga de Almeida">UVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Center_of_Eastern_Minas_Gerais" title="Catholic University Center of Eastern Minas Gerais">Unileste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Brasileiro_de_Pesquisas_F%C3%ADsicas" title="Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas">Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Benjamin_Constant" title="Instituto Benjamin Constant">Instituto Benjamin Constant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Butantan" title="Instituto Butantan">Instituto Butantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Matem%C3%A1tica_Pura_e_Aplicada" title="Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada">Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Neuroscience_of_Natal" title="International Institute for Neuroscience of Natal">International Institute for Neuroscience of Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laborat%C3%B3rio_Nacional_de_Luz_S%C3%ADncrotron" title="Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron">Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Amazonian_Research" title="National Institute of Amazonian Research">National Institute of Amazonian Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Observatory_(Brazil)" title="National Observatory (Brazil)">National Observatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_Brazil" title="Category:Universities in Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_Brazil" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Universities and colleges in Brazil">Commons</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Brazil_by_state" title="List of universities in Brazil by state">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brazil_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazil_topics" title="Template talk:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brazil_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brazilian_history" title="Timeline of Brazilian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ history in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom (1815–1822)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire (1822–1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas Era (1930–1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Fourth Republic (1946–1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship (1964–1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_(1985%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Brazil (1985–present)">Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Brazil" title="Geography of Brazil">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Antarctica" title="Brazilian Antarctica">Brazilian Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Brazil" title="Climate of Brazil">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Brazil" title="Climate change in Brazil">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastline_of_Brazil" title="Coastline of Brazil">Coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Brazil" title="Environment of Brazil">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Brazil" title="Environmental issues in Brazil">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Brazil" title="List of extreme points of Brazil">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Brazil" title="Geology of Brazil">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil_by_population" title="List of cities in Brazil by population">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Brazil" title="List of mountains in Brazil">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">Pantanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Brazil" title="Protected areas of Brazil">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Brazil" title="List of rivers of Brazil">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">Time Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Brazil" title="Water resources management in Brazil">Water resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Brazil" title="Wildlife of Brazil">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Brazil">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="Subdivisions of Brazil">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brazil" title="Foreign relations of Brazil">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Brazil" title="Human rights in Brazil">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of speech in Brazil">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ rights in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Brazil" title="Transgender rights in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Brazil" title="Women's rights in Brazil">Women's rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Brazil" title="Judiciary of Brazil">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Brazil" title="Law of Brazil">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Armed_Forces" title="Brazilian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of the Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Brazil" title="Agriculture in Brazil">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_Brazil" title="Animal husbandry in Brazil">Animal husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Brazil" title="Economic history of Brazil">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Brazil" title="Energy in Brazil">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Brazil" title="List of exports of Brazil">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Brazil" title="Industry in Brazil">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Real (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Brazil" title="Science and technology in Brazil">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Bovespa" title="Índice Bovespa">Stock index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Brazil" title="Taxation in Brazil">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brazil" title="Tourism in Brazil">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brazil" title="Transport in Brazil">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Brazil" title="Rail transport in Brazil">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Brazil" title="Category:Society of Brazil">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Brazil" title="Abortion in Brazil">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Brazil" title="Crime in Brazil">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Brazil" title="Health in Brazil">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Brazil" title="Income inequality in Brazil">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brazil" title="Languages of Brazil">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Brazilian states by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Brazil" title="Social issues in Brazil">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index">States by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Brazil" title="Unemployment in Brazil">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Brazil" title="Water supply and sanitation in Brazil">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Brazil" title="Youth in Brazil">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazilian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazilian animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeology in Brazil">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_art" title="Brazilian art">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Carnaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_comics" title="Brazilian comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ people in Brazil">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_literature" title="Brazilian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malandragem" title="Malandragem">Malandragem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_mythology" title="Brazilian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Brazil" title="National symbols of Brazil">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Brazil" title="List of newspapers in Brazil">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_painting" title="Brazilian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Brazil" title="Public holidays in Brazil">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_sculpture" title="Brazilian sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Brazil" title="Television in Brazil">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of religion in Brazil">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Brazil" title="Baháʼí Faith in Brazil">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" title="Buddhism in Brazil">Buddhism</a></li> <li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Catholicism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Apostolic_Exarchate_of_Latin_America_and_Mexico" title="Armenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Latin America and Mexico">Armenian Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Our_Lady_of_Lebanon_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo">Maronite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Para%C3%ADso_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraíso em São Paulo">Melkite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_em_Curitiba" title="Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of São João Batista em Curitiba">Ukrainian Catholic</a></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Orthodoxy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_and_All_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of São Paulo and All Brazil">Antiochian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Brazil" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brazil">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Brazil" title="Islam in Brazil">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brazil" title="Hinduism in Brazil">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Brazil" title="History of the Jews in Brazil">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Syncretic_Religions" title="Brazilian Syncretic Religions">Syncretic Religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Index</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazil" title="Category:Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_South_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_South_America" title="Template:Education in South America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_South_America" title="Template talk:Education in South America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_South_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in South America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in South America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Argentina" title="Education in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Bolivia" title="Education in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Chile" title="Education in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Colombia" title="Education in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ecuador" title="Education in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Guyana" title="Education in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Paraguay" title="Education in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Peru" title="Education in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Suriname" title="Education in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Uruguay" title="Education in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Venezuela" title="Education in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Education in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_French_Guiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (page does not exist)">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BRICS_Universities_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BRICS_Universities_League" title="Template:BRICS Universities League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:BRICS_Universities_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:BRICS Universities League (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BRICS_Universities_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BRICS Universities League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BRICS_Universities_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BRICS_Universities_League" title="BRICS Universities League">BRICS Universities League</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Federal University of Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Santa_Catarina" title="Federal University of Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Vi%C3%A7osa" title="Federal University of Viçosa">Viçosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminense_Federal_University" title="Fluminense Federal University">Fluminense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Amazonian_Research" title="National Institute of Amazonian Research">Amazonian Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro">Pontifical Catholic Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Campinas" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Campinas">Campinas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_School_of_Economics" title="Higher School of Economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITMO_University" title="ITMO University">Information Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Institute_of_International_Relations" title="Moscow State Institute of International Relations">International Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology" title="Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology">Physics and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Science_and_Technology_MISiS" title="National University of Science and Technology MISiS">Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Power_Engineering_Institute" title="Moscow Power Engineering Institute">Power Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba_Peoples%27_Friendship_University_of_Russia" title="Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia">Peoples' Friendship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_State_University" title="Tomsk State University">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banaras_Hindu_University" title="Banaras Hindu University">Banaras Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIT_Bombay" title="IIT Bombay">Technology Bombay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIT_Kanpur" title="IIT Kanpur">Technology Kanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIT_Kharagpur" title="IIT Kharagpur">Technology Kharagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Institute_of_Development_Research" title="Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research">Development Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamia_Millia_Islamia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamia Millia Islamia University">Jamia Millia Islamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Technology,_Durgapur" title="National Institute of Technology, Durgapur">National Technology Durgapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Technology,_Warangal" title="National Institute of Technology, Warangal">National Technology Warangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Social_Sciences" title="Tata Institute of Social Sciences">Tata Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TERI_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="TERI School of Advanced Studies">TERI Advanced Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visvesvaraya_National_Institute_of_Technology_Nagpur" title="Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology Nagpur">Visvesvaraya National Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Normal_University" title="Beijing Normal University">Beijing Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Engineering_University" title="Harbin Engineering University">Harbin Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohai_University" title="Hohai University">Hohai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Huazhong University of Science and Technology">Huazhong Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_University" title="Hunan University">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_Normal_University" title="Jiangsu Normal University">Jiangsu Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_University" title="Jilin University">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China_University_of_Water_Resources_and_Electric_Power" title="North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power">North China Water Resources and Electric Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Forestry_University" title="Northeast Forestry University">Northeast Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University" title="Southwest University">Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_University" title="Yanshan University">Yanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan_University" title="Yunnan University">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Central University of Technology">Central Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durban_University_of_Technology" title="Durban University of Technology">Durban Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_University" title="North-West University">North-West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_University" title="Rhodes University">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch_University" title="Stellenbosch University">Stellenbosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tshwane_University_of_Technology" title="Tshwane University of Technology">Tshwane Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Limpopo" title="University of Limpopo">Limpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Venda" title="University of Venda">Venda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2060678#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2060678#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2060678#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107232494">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137210223">VIAF</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/135333001">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/18258-8">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80152823">United States</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2002036189">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20050162429&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20050162432&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/468241">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007441786205171">Israel</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269121205171">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/e846dab0-01a3-4e54-9267-2b5138b8ec6b">MusicBrainz place</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&oldid=1254936228">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_Campinas&oldid=1254936228</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:State_universities_in_Brazil" title="Category:State universities in Brazil">State universities in Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Campinas" title="Category:University of Campinas">University of Campinas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_established_in_1966" title="Category:Universities and colleges 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