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<li id="toc-Ottoman_lira_(1844–1923)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_lira_(1844–1923)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ottoman lira (1844–1923)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_lira_(1844–1923)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Turkish_lira_(1923–2005)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Turkish_lira_(1923–2005)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>First Turkish lira (1923–2005)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Turkish_lira_(1923–2005)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Turkish_lira_(2005–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Turkish_lira_(2005–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Second Turkish lira (2005–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Turkish_lira_(2005–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018–present_currency_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018–present_currency_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2018–present currency crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018–present_currency_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Coins</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coins-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Coins subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Circulating_commemorative_coins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circulating_commemorative_coins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Circulating commemorative coins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circulating_commemorative_coins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banknotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banknotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Banknotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Currency_sign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Currency_sign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Currency sign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Currency_sign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_exchange_rates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_exchange_rates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Current exchange rates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_exchange_rates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkish lira</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkse_lira" title="Turkse lira – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turkse lira" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ليرة تركية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليرة تركية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_lir%C9%99si" title="Türk lirəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türk lirəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تورک لیره‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورک لیره‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="তুর্কি লিরা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুর্কি লিরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-n%C3%AD-k%C3%AE_lira" title="Thó͘-ní-kî lira – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thó͘-ní-kî lira" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Төрөк лираһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төрөк лираһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Турэцкая ліра – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турэцкая ліра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Турэцкая ліра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турэцкая ліра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Турска лира – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турска лира" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska_lira" title="Turska lira – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turska lira" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_turca" title="Lira turca – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lira turca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tureck%C3%A1_lira" title="Turecká lira – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turecká lira" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_Twrcaidd" title="Lira Twrcaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lira Twrcaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkisk_lira" title="Tyrkisk lira – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrkisk lira" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkische_Lira" title="Türkische Lira – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Türkische Lira" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi_liir" title="Türgi liir – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türgi liir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Τουρκική λίρα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκική λίρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_turca" title="Lira turca – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lira turca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turka_liro" title="Turka liro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turka liro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiar_lira" title="Turkiar lira – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkiar lira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="لیره ترک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیره ترک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre_turque" title="Livre turque – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livre turque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_turca" title="Lira turca – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lira turca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88_%EB%A6%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="튀르키예 리라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀르키예 리라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Թուրքական լիրա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքական լիրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska_lira" title="Turska lira – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turska lira" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="তার্কিস লিরা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তার্কিস লিরা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_Turki" title="Lira Turki – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lira Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Турчы лирæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Турчы лирæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrknesk_l%C3%ADra" title="Tyrknesk líra – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrknesk líra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_turca" title="Lira turca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lira turca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לירה טורקית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לירה טורקית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="თურქული ლირა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქული ლირა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Түрік лирасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түрік лирасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Турцияса лира – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Турцияса лира" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEraya_tirk%C3%AE" title="Lîraya tirkî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîraya tirkî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Түрк лирасы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түрк лирасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Туркнал лира – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Туркнал лира" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku_lira" title="Turku lira – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turku lira" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkijos_lira" title="Turkijos lira – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkijos lira" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_l%C3%ADra" title="Török líra – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Török líra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Турска лира – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турска лира" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="तुर्की लिरा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुर्की लिरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="თურქული ლირა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თურქული ლირა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ليرا توركيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليرا توركيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_Turki" title="Lira Turki – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lira Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkse_lira" title="Turkse lira – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkse lira" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A9" title="トルコリラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルコリラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkisk_lira" title="Tyrkisk lira – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrkisk lira" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkisk_lira" title="Tyrkisk lira – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyrkisk lira" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk_liras%C4%B1" title="Turk lirası – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turk lirası" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਰਕੀ ਲੀਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੁਰਕੀ ਲੀਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ترکی لیرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکی لیرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toerkish_lira" title="Toerkish lira – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Toerkish lira" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_turecka" title="Lira turecka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lira turecka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_turca" title="Lira turca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lira turca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_liras%C4%B1" title="Türk lirası – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Türk lirası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lir%C4%83_turceasc%C4%83" title="Liră turcească – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liră turcească" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Турецкая лира – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турецкая лира" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Түрк лирата – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Түрк лирата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_turke" title="Lira turke – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lira turke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkish lira" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tureck%C3%A1_l%C3%ADra" title="Turecká líra – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turecká líra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="لیرەی تورکی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیرەی تورکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Турска лира – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турска лира" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska_lira" title="Turska lira – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turska lira" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkin_liira" title="Turkin liira – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkin liira" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkisk_lira" title="Turkisk lira – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkisk lira" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_ng_Turkiya" title="Lira ng Turkiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lira ng Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="துருக்கிய லிரா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருக்கிய லிரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Төркия лирасы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төркия лирасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ลีราใหม่ตุรกี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลีราใหม่ตุรกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лираи Туркия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лираи Туркия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_liras%C4%B1" title="Türk lirası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türk lirası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Lirasy" title="Türk Lirasy – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Türk Lirasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Турецька ліра – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турецька ліра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81" title="ترکی لیرہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکی لیرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تۈرك لىراسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۈرك لىراسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Lira Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lira Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89" title="土耳其里拉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土耳其里拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_T%C3%BArk%C3%AC" title="Lira Túrkì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lira Túrkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89" title="土耳其里拉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土耳其里拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liraya_T%C4%B1rkiya" title="Liraya Tırkiya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Liraya Tırkiya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Turkish lira</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span title="Turkish-language text"><span lang="tr" style="font-style: normal;">Türk lirası</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>)</span> <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">TL</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.3em 0.6em"><table style="display:table; margin:0 auto; background:none"><tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkish_Lira_Series_Banknotes_(Modern).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Turkish_Lira_Series_Banknotes_%28Modern%29.png/175px-Turkish_Lira_Series_Banknotes_%28Modern%29.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Turkish_Lira_Series_Banknotes_%28Modern%29.png/263px-Turkish_Lira_Series_Banknotes_%28Modern%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Turkish_Lira_Series_Banknotes_%28Modern%29.png/350px-Turkish_Lira_Series_Banknotes_%28Modern%29.png 2x" data-file-width="4006" data-file-height="2710" /></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1TL_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/1TL_obverse.png/100px-1TL_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/1TL_obverse.png/150px-1TL_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/1TL_obverse.png/200px-1TL_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="205" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">Banknotes</td><td style="text-align: center">1₺ coin</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Code</th><td class="infobox-data">TRY (numeric: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">949</span>) <br />(before 2006: TRL)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217#Minor_unit_decimals" title="ISO 4217">Subunit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6998100000000000000♠"></span>0.01</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Unit</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">Lira</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Plural</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>liralar</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_aaa"><a href="#endnote_aaa">[a]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Symbol</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size:120%">TL, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira_sign" title="Turkish lira sign">₺</a></span>‎</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue"><a href="/wiki/Denomination_(currency)" title="Denomination (currency)">Denominations</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subunit</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">100</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kuru%C5%9F" title="Kuruş">Kuruş</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbol</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> <a href="/wiki/Kuru%C5%9F" title="Kuruş">Kuruş</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">kr</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_Turkey" title="Banknotes of Turkey">Banknotes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">₺5, ₺10, ₺20, ₺50, ₺100, ₺200</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_Turkey" title="Coins of Turkey">Coins</a></th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">50kr, ₺1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Rarely used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1kr, 5kr, 10kr, 25kr, ₺5</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">User(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Turkey"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">Northern Syria</a> <i>(de facto)</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Issuance</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey">Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/">www<wbr />.tcmb<wbr />.gov<wbr />.tr</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Printer_(publishing)" title="Printer (publishing)">Printer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CBRT Banknote Printer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/">www<wbr />.tcmb<wbr />.gov<wbr />.tr</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mint_(facility)" title="Mint (facility)">Mint</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_State_Mint" title="Turkish State Mint">Turkish State Mint</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.darphane.gov.tr/">www<wbr />.darphane<wbr />.gov<wbr />.tr</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Valuation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Monetary_inflation" title="Monetary inflation">Inflation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">75.50%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Source</span></th><td class="infobox-data">YCharts <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://ycharts.com/indicators/turkey_inflation_rate#:~:text=Basic%20Info,long%20term%20average%20of%2027.07%25">[1]</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Method</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Consumer_price_index" title="Consumer price index">CPI</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_aaa"><b><a href="#ref_aaa">^a</a></b></span> The plural is rarely used (mostly as an indefinite noun) and it is never used when referring to amounts, e.g. <i>üç lira</i> (three lira), <i>bin lira</i> (one thousand lira).</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>lira</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Türk lirası</i>; <a href="/wiki/Currency_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Currency sign">sign</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira_sign" title="Turkish lira sign">₺</a></b>; <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217 code</a>: <b>TRY</b>;<sup id="cite_ref-International_Organization_for_Standardization_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International_Organization_for_Standardization-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> abbreviation: <b>TL</b>) is the official <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a> of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</a>, as well as one of the two currencies used in <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">northern Syria</a> under <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">the country's</a> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Interim_Government" title="Syrian Interim Government">interim government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Currency_in_Northern_Syria_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Currency_in_Northern_Syria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One lira is divided into one hundred <i><a href="/wiki/Kuru%C5%9F" title="Kuruş">kuruş</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_lira_(1844–1923)"><span id="Ottoman_lira_.281844.E2.80.931923.29"></span>Ottoman lira (1844–1923)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ottoman lira (1844–1923)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_lira" title="Ottoman lira">Ottoman lira</a></div> <p>The lira, along with the <a href="/wiki/Lira" title="Lira">related currencies</a> of Europe and the Middle East, has its roots in the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Roman</a> unit of weight known as the <a href="/wiki/Libra_(weight)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libra (weight)">libra</a> which referred to the <a href="/wiki/Troy_weight" title="Troy weight">Troy pound</a> of silver. The Roman libra adoption of the currency spread it throughout Europe and the Near East, where it continued to be used into medieval times. The Turkish lira, the <a href="/wiki/French_livre" title="French livre">French livre</a> (until 1794), the <a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">Italian lira</a> (until 2002), <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_pound" title="Lebanese pound">Lebanese pound</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pound_(currency)" title="Pound (currency)">pound</a> unit of account in <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">sterling</a> (a translation of the Latin <i>libra</i>; the word "pound" as a unit of weight is still abbreviated as "lb.") are the modern descendants of the ancient currency. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_lira" title="Ottoman lira">lira</a> was introduced as the main unit of account in 1844, with the former currency, <a href="/wiki/Kuru%C5%9F" title="Kuruş">kuruş</a>, remaining as a <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">100</span></span> subdivision. The Ottoman lira remained in circulation until the end of 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="TRL"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Turkish_lira_(1923–2005)"><span id="First_Turkish_lira_.281923.E2.80.932005.29"></span>First Turkish lira (1923–2005)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First Turkish lira (1923–2005)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E1_1_TL_arka_y%C3%BCz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/E1_1_TL_arka_y%C3%BCz.jpg/220px-E1_1_TL_arka_y%C3%BCz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/E1_1_TL_arka_y%C3%BCz.jpg/330px-E1_1_TL_arka_y%C3%BCz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/E1_1_TL_arka_y%C3%BCz.jpg/440px-E1_1_TL_arka_y%C3%BCz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Both <i>Livre Turque</i> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> and تورك لیراسی <span class="languageicon">(in Ottoman Turkish)</span> phrases used on <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_Turkey#The_First_Issue_(E1)_Banknotes" title="Banknotes of Turkey">first-issue banknotes</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The banknotes of the <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_Turkey#The_First_Issue_(E1)_Banknotes" title="Banknotes of Turkey">first</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_Turkey#The_Second_Issue_(E2)_Banknotes" title="Banknotes of Turkey">second issue</a> depict <i><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a></i> on the obverse side. This change was done according to the 12 January 1926 issue of the <a href="/wiki/TC_Resmi_Gazete" class="mw-redirect" title="TC Resmi Gazete">official gazette</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Atatürk's death, his portrait was replaced with one of <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_Turkey#The_Third_Issue_(E3)_Banknotes" title="Banknotes of Turkey">third</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_Turkey#The_Fourth_Issue_(E4)_Banknotes" title="Banknotes of Turkey">fourth</a> issues. Atatürk returned for the <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_Turkey#The_Fifth_Issue_(E5)_Banknotes" title="Banknotes of Turkey">fifth issue</a> and all subsequent issues. </p><p>After periods of the lira pegged to <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">sterling</a> and the <a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">franc</a>, a peg of TL 2.8 = US$1 was adopted in 1946 and maintained until 1960, when the currency was devalued to TL 9 = US$1. From 1970, a series of hard, then soft pegs to the dollar operated as the value of the Turkish lira began to fall. </p><p>The following are based on yearly averages:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1960s: US$1 = TL 9</li> <li>1970: US$1 = TL 11.30</li> <li>1975: US$1 = TL 14.40</li> <li>1980: US$1 = TL 80</li> <li>1985: US$1 = TL 500</li> <li>1990: US$1 = TL 2,500</li> <li>1995: US$1 = TL 43,000</li> <li>2000: US$1 = TL 620,000</li> <li>2001: US$1 = TL 1,250,000</li> <li>2005: US$1 = TL 1,350,000</li></ul> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a></i> ranked the Turkish lira as the world's least valuable currency in 1995 and 1996, and again from 1999 to 2004. The lira's value had fallen so far that one original gold lira coin could be sold for TL 154,400,000 before the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Revaluation_of_the_Turkish_lira" title="Revaluation of the Turkish lira">revaluation</a>. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="TRY"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Turkish_lira_(2005–present)"><span id="Second_Turkish_lira_.282005.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Second Turkish lira (2005–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second Turkish lira (2005–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Revaluation_of_the_Turkish_lira" title="Revaluation of the Turkish lira">Revaluation of the Turkish lira</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Euro_exchange_rate_to_TRY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Euro_exchange_rate_to_TRY.svg/400px-Euro_exchange_rate_to_TRY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Euro_exchange_rate_to_TRY.svg/600px-Euro_exchange_rate_to_TRY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Euro_exchange_rate_to_TRY.svg/800px-Euro_exchange_rate_to_TRY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>The Turkish lira has a history of accelerating loss of value relative to the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>, breaching the mark of ₺5 per euro in early 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>28 January 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Grand National Assembly of Turkey</a> passed a law that allowed for <a href="/wiki/Redenomination" title="Redenomination">redenomination</a> by the removal of six zeros from the Turkish lira, and the creation of a new currency. It was introduced on 1 January 2005, replacing the previous Turkish lira (which remained valid in circulation until the end of 2005) at a rate of YTL 1 (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a> code "TRY") = <a href="/wiki/Million" class="mw-redirect" title="Million">TL 1,000,000</a> in old lira (ISO 4217 code "TRL"). With the revaluation of the Turkish lira, the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Romanian leu</a> (also revalued in July 2005) briefly became the world's least valued currency unit. At the same time, the Government introduced two new banknotes with the denominations of ₺50 and ₺100. </p><p>In the transition period between January 2005 and December 2008, the second Turkish lira was officially called <i>Yeni Türk lirası</i> ("New Turkish lira").<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The letter "Y" in the currency code was taken from the Turkish word <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">yeni</i></span>, meaning <i>new</i>. It was officially abbreviated "YTL" and subdivided into 100 new <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">kuruş</i></span> (<span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">yeni kuruş</i></span>). Starting in January 2009, the "new" marking was removed from the second Turkish lira, its official name becoming just "Turkish lira" again, abbreviated "TL". All obverse sides of <a href="#Banknotes">current banknotes</a> have portraits of <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a>. The reverse sides of all coins (except for ₺1 commemorative coins) have portraits of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Since 2012, 9 different ₺1 circulating commemorative coins were introduced. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018–present_currency_crisis"><span id="2018.E2.80.93present_currency_crisis"></span>2018–present currency crisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2018–present currency crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Turkish_economic_crisis_(2018%E2%80%93current)" title="Turkish economic crisis (2018–current)">Turkish economic crisis (2018–current)</a></div> <p>In 2018, the lira's exchange rate deteriorated rapidly, reaching ₺4.5 per US dollar by mid-May and ₺4.9 a week later. Economists generally attributed the accelerating loss of value to <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> preventing the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey">Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey</a> from making necessary interest rate adjustments.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Erdoğan, who claimed interest rates beyond his control to be "the mother and father of all evil", stated that "the central bank can't take this independence and set aside the signals given by the president."<sup id="cite_ref-wapo_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite Erdoğan's apparent opposition, Turkey's Central Bank raised interest rates sharply.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2020, the Turkish lira continued to plummet in value, with the currency going through a process of <a href="/wiki/Currency_appreciation_and_depreciation" title="Currency appreciation and depreciation">depreciation</a>, consistently reaching all-time lows. The Turkish lira deflated by over 400% compared to the <a href="/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US dollar</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> since 2008, largely due to Erdoğan's <a href="/wiki/Expansionism" title="Expansionism">expansionist</a> foreign policy.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Erdoğan has tried to fix the financial crisis with unorthodox banking methods.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Turkish lira partially recovered in early 2021 with the government's increase in interest rates. However, the currency began to crash due to <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Currency_appreciation_and_depreciation" title="Currency appreciation and depreciation">depreciation</a> starting on 21 March 2021, after the sacking of Central Bank chief <a href="/wiki/Naci_A%C4%9Fbal" title="Naci Ağbal">Naci Ağbal</a>. The Turkish lira reached a then-all-time-low of ₺8.8 to the dollar on 4 June.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Turkish lira became one of the quickest <a href="/wiki/Economic_collapse" title="Economic collapse">collapsing</a> currencies of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Turkish lira reached a new low of ₺8.9 to the dollar in September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2021, the Turkish lira began collapsing rapidly, with the exchange rate falling 9% against the US dollar, reaching an all-time low of ₺12.5 to the dollar.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Turkish lira continued to collapse in December, with the <a href="/wiki/Inflation_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflation rate">inflation rate</a> reaching unseen levels, collapsing to ₺14.5 to the US Dollar, losing nearly all of its original <a href="/wiki/Value_(economics)" title="Value (economics)">value</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 December, the lira fell by 8.5%, raising the <a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate" title="Exchange rate">exchange rate</a> to ₺16.5 to the US dollar. Despite the <a href="/wiki/Currency_collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="Currency collapse">currency collapse</a>, Erdoğan lowered interest rates down to 14% from 15%, causing the lira to lose half of its value since the start of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Turkish Lira continued to decline throughout 2022. The <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey">central bank</a> governor <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eahap_Kavc%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu" title="Şahap Kavcıoğlu">Şahap Kavcıoğlu</a> lowered interest rates by <a href="/wiki/Basis_point" title="Basis point">150 basis points</a>, from 12% to 10.5%, down from the 2021 low of 15%.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Inflation_targeting" title="Inflation targeting">official inflation</a> rate of the Lira through 2022 reached 83%, but <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">independent reviews</a> of the Turkish lira put the inflation rate even higher.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coins">Coins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_Turkey" title="Coins of Turkey">Coins of Turkey</a></div> <p>From 1 January 2009, the prefix "new" was removed from the second Turkish lira, its official name in Turkey becoming "Turkish lira" again;<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> new coins without the word "<i>yeni</i>" were introduced in denominations of 1kr., 5kr., 10kr., 25kr., 50kr. and ₺1. Also, the center and ring alloys of the 50kr. and ₺1 coins were reversed. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Current Turkish lira coins <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.darphane.gov.tr/en/products_new.php?parent_id=853&content_id=1354">[2]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Image</th> <th rowspan="2">Value<br />(<i>kuruş</i>)</th> <th colspan="4">Technical parameters</th> <th colspan="4">Description</th> <th colspan="2">Date of </th></tr> <tr> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Diameter<br />(mm)</th> <th>Thickness<br />(mm)</th> <th>Mass<br />(g)</th> <th>Composition</th> <th>Edge</th> <th colspan="2">Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>first minting</th> <th>issue </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1kr_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/1kr_obverse.png/42px-1kr_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/1kr_obverse.png/63px-1kr_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/1kr_obverse.png/84px-1kr_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="131" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1kr_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/1kr_reverse.png/42px-1kr_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/1kr_reverse.png/63px-1kr_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/1kr_reverse.png/84px-1kr_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="131" /></a></span> </td> <td>1kr. </td> <td>16.5 </td> <td>1.35 </td> <td>2.2 </td> <td>70% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a>, 30% <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Plain </td> <td rowspan="8">Value, <a href="/wiki/Star_and_crescent" title="Star and crescent">Crescent-star</a>, year of minting </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galanthus" title="Galanthus">Snowdrop</a> </td> <td rowspan="8"><span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">"TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ"</i></span>,<br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="6">2008 </td> <td rowspan="6">1 January 2009 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5kr_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/5kr_obverse.png/45px-5kr_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/5kr_obverse.png/68px-5kr_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/5kr_obverse.png/90px-5kr_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="139" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5kr_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/5kr_reverse.png/45px-5kr_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/5kr_reverse.png/68px-5kr_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/5kr_reverse.png/90px-5kr_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="138" /></a></span> </td> <td>5kr. </td> <td>17.5 </td> <td rowspan="3">1.65 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td rowspan="3">65% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a>, 18% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a>, 17% <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life#Turkic" title="Tree of life">Tree of life</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10kr_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/10kr_obverse.png/47px-10kr_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/10kr_obverse.png/71px-10kr_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/10kr_obverse.png/94px-10kr_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="148" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10kr_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/10kr_reverse.png/47px-10kr_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/10kr_reverse.png/71px-10kr_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/10kr_reverse.png/94px-10kr_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="148" /></a></span> </td> <td>10kr. </td> <td>18.5 </td> <td>3.15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a> motif </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:25kr_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/25kr_obverse.png/51px-25kr_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/25kr_obverse.png/77px-25kr_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/25kr_obverse.png/102px-25kr_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="159" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:25kr_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/25kr_reverse.png/51px-25kr_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/25kr_reverse.png/77px-25kr_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/25kr_reverse.png/102px-25kr_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="159" /></a></span> </td> <td>25kr. </td> <td>20.5 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>Reeded </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kufic" title="Kufic">Kufic calligraphic</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50kr_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/50kr_obverse.png/60px-50kr_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/50kr_obverse.png/90px-50kr_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/50kr_obverse.png/120px-50kr_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="189" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50kr_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/50kr_reverse.png/60px-50kr_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/50kr_reverse.png/90px-50kr_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/50kr_reverse.png/120px-50kr_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="186" /></a></span> </td> <td>50kr. </td> <td>23.85 </td> <td rowspan="3">1.9 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>Ring: 65% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a>, 18% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a>, 17% <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a><br />Center: 79% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a>, 17% <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a>, 4% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a> </td> <td>Large reeded </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosphorus_Bridge" title="Bosphorus Bridge">Bosphorus Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> <a href="/wiki/Silhouette" title="Silhouette">silhouette</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1TL_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/1TL_obverse.png/65px-1TL_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/1TL_obverse.png/98px-1TL_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/1TL_obverse.png/130px-1TL_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="205" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1TL_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/1TL_reverse.png/65px-1TL_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/1TL_reverse.png/98px-1TL_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/1TL_reverse.png/130px-1TL_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="203" /></a></span> </td> <td>₺1 </td> <td>26.15 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>Ring: 79% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a>, 17% <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a>, 4% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a><br />Center: 65% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a>, 18% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a>, 17% <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a> </td> <td>inscribed, T.C. letters and <a href="/wiki/Tulip" title="Tulip">tulip</a> figure </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a> motif </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png/70px-5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png/105px-5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png/140px-5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_TL_2023_arka.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/5_TL_2023_arka.png/70px-5_TL_2023_arka.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/5_TL_2023_arka.png/105px-5_TL_2023_arka.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/5_TL_2023_arka.png/140px-5_TL_2023_arka.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td> <td>₺5 (Commemorative) </td> <td>28.15 </td> <td>8.25 </td> <td>Ring: 64% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a>, 32% <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a>, 4% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a><br />Center: 64% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a>, 27% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a>, 9% <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a> </td> <td>Large reeded </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rub_el_Hizb" title="Rub el Hizb">Rub el Hizb</a>, Türkiye Centenary logo </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>29 October 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png/70px-5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png/105px-5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png/140px-5_TL_2023_%C3%B6n.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkish_5-lira_standard_coin_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Turkish_5-lira_standard_coin_reverse.jpg/68px-Turkish_5-lira_standard_coin_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Turkish_5-lira_standard_coin_reverse.jpg/102px-Turkish_5-lira_standard_coin_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Turkish_5-lira_standard_coin_reverse.jpg/136px-Turkish_5-lira_standard_coin_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="1453" /></a></span> </td> <td>₺5 <p>(Standard) </p> </td> <td>28.15 </td> <td>1.70 </td> <td>8.25 </td> <td>Ring: 64% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a>, 32% <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a>, 4% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a><br />Center: 64% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a>, 27% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a>, 9% <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a> </td> <td>Large reeded </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>19 October 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14"><small>These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style/Currency_article#Specification_table" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style/Currency article">coin specification table</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circulating_commemorative_coins">Circulating commemorative coins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Circulating commemorative coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2012, the Turkish State Mint has introduced nine commemorative coins in circulation. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1TL_Say%C4%B1%C5%9Ftay_150th_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description" title="150th anniversary of Court of Accounts (2012)"><img alt="150th anniversary of Court of Accounts (2012)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/1TL_Say%C4%B1%C5%9Ftay_150th_reverse.png/180px-1TL_Say%C4%B1%C5%9Ftay_150th_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/1TL_Say%C4%B1%C5%9Ftay_150th_reverse.png 1.5x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="262" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">150th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Accounts_(Turkey)" title="Court of Accounts (Turkey)">Court of Accounts</a> (2012)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1TL_Turkish_Olympics_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description" title="10th International Turkish Olympiad[54] (2012)"><img alt="10th International Turkish Olympiad[54] (2012)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/1TL_Turkish_Olympics_reverse.png/180px-1TL_Turkish_Olympics_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/1TL_Turkish_Olympics_reverse.png 1.5x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="262" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">10th <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Turkish_Olympiad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Turkish Olympiad (page does not exist)">International Turkish Olympiad</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2012)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1TL_July_15_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Commemorative coin for martyrs and veterans of July 15th (2016)"><img alt="Commemorative coin for martyrs and veterans of July 15th (2016)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/1TL_July_15_reverse.png/180px-1TL_July_15_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/1TL_July_15_reverse.png 1.5x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="262" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Commemorative coin for martyrs and veterans of <a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt">July 15th</a> (2016)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1TL_Hagia_Sophia_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Commemoration of Hagia Sophia's reversion to mosque (2020)"><img alt="Commemoration of Hagia Sophia's reversion to mosque (2020)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1TL_Hagia_Sophia_reverse.png/180px-1TL_Hagia_Sophia_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1TL_Hagia_Sophia_reverse.png/270px-1TL_Hagia_Sophia_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/1TL_Hagia_Sophia_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Commemoration of <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a>'s reversion to mosque (2020)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaziantep_hat%C4%B1ra_paras%C4%B1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="100th year of honoring Antep province with the ghazi title[55] (2021)"><img alt="100th year of honoring Antep province with the ghazi title[55] (2021)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gaziantep_hat%C4%B1ra_paras%C4%B1.png/180px-Gaziantep_hat%C4%B1ra_paras%C4%B1.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gaziantep_hat%C4%B1ra_paras%C4%B1.png/270px-Gaziantep_hat%C4%B1ra_paras%C4%B1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gaziantep_hat%C4%B1ra_paras%C4%B1.png/360px-Gaziantep_hat%C4%B1ra_paras%C4%B1.png 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="1270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">100th year of honoring <a href="/wiki/Gaziantep" title="Gaziantep">Antep province</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Ghazi_(warrior)" title="Ghazi (warrior)">ghazi</a> title<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2021)</div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>2018: Commemoration of inauguration ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li>2020: 100th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Grand National Assembly of Turkey</a></li> <li>2022: Commemoration of the opening ceremony of <a href="/wiki/1915_%C3%87anakkale_Bridge" title="1915 Çanakkale Bridge">1915 Çanakkale Bridge</a></li> <li>2022: 100th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Offensive" title="Great Offensive">Great Offensive</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/100th_Anniversary_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="100th Anniversary of the Republic of Turkey">100th years of the republic</a> (5 lira)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banknotes">Banknotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_Turkey" title="Banknotes of Turkey">Banknotes of Turkey</a></div> <p>A new series of banknotes, the "E-9 Emission Group" entered circulation on 1 January 2009, with the E-8 group ceasing to be valid after 31 December 2009 (although still redeemable at branches of the Central Bank until 31 December 2019). The E-9 banknotes refer to the currency as "Turkish lira" rather than "new Turkish lira" and include a new ₺200 denomination.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new banknotes have different sizes to prevent forgery.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main specificity of this new series is that each denomination depicts a famous Turkish personality, rather than geographical sites and architectural features of Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dominant color of the 5-Turkish-lira banknote has been determined as "purple" on the second series of the current banknotes.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="13" style="text-align: center">Current Turkish lira banknotes <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121123055745/http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/banknote/E9/INDEX9.php">9. Emission Group</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <th colspan="2">Image</th> <th rowspan="2">Value<br />(₺)</th> <th rowspan="2">Dimensions<br />(mm)</th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Main Colour</th> <th colspan="3">Description</th> <th rowspan="2">Date of issue </th></tr> <tr> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Watermark </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/91px-5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/137px-5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/182px-5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/91px-5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/137px-5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/182px-5_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">₺5 </td> <td rowspan="2">130 × 64 </td> <td style="background:#964b00;"> </td> <td>Brown </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Say%C4%B1l%C4%B1" title="Aydın Sayılı">Aydın Sayılı</a>:<br />solar system, atom, left-handed <a href="/wiki/Z-DNA" title="Z-DNA">Z-DNA</a> helix. </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a>, value </td> <td>1 January 2009 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/91px-5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/137px-5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/182px-5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1533" data-file-height="754" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/91px-5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/137px-5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/182px-5-II_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1533" data-file-height="754" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#656182;"> </td> <td>Purple </td> <td>8 April 2013 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/95px-10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/143px-10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/190px-10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1606" data-file-height="756" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/95px-10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/143px-10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/190px-10_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1606" data-file-height="756" /></a></span> </td> <td>₺10 </td> <td>136 × 64 </td> <td style="background:#de3163;"> </td> <td>Red </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cahit_Arf" title="Cahit Arf">Cahit Arf</a>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Arf_invariant" title="Arf invariant">Arf invariant</a>, arithmetic series, abacus, <a href="/wiki/Binary_numeral_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Binary numeral system">binary</a> sequence </td> <td rowspan="5">1 January 2009 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/99px-20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/149px-20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/198px-20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1677" data-file-height="803" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/99px-20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/149px-20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/198px-20_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1677" data-file-height="803" /></a></span> </td> <td>₺20 </td> <td>142 × 68 </td> <td style="background:#009f6b;"> </td> <td>Green </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mimar_Kemaleddin" title="Mimar Kemaleddin">Mimar Kemaleddin</a>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Gazi_University" title="Gazi University">Gazi University</a> main building, aqueduct, circular motif and cube-globe-cylinder symbolizing architecture </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/104px-50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/156px-50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/208px-50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3277" data-file-height="1506" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/104px-50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/156px-50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/208px-50_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3277" data-file-height="1506" /></a></span> </td> <td>₺50 </td> <td>148 × 68 </td> <td style="background:#ef9b0f;"> </td> <td>Orange </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Aliye_Topuz" title="Fatma Aliye Topuz">Fatma Aliye Topuz</a>:<br />flower and literary figures </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/108px-100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/162px-100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/216px-100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/108px-100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/162px-100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/216px-100_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="851" /></a></span> </td> <td>₺100 </td> <td>154 × 72 </td> <td style="background:#27a;"> </td> <td>Blue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buhurizade_Itri" class="mw-redirect" title="Buhurizade Itri">Buhurizade Itri</a>:<br />musical notes, instruments and <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi_Order" title="Mevlevi Order">Mevlevi</a> figure </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/112px-200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/168px-200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg/224px-200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="851" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/112px-200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/168px-200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/224px-200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="851" /></a></span> </td> <td>₺200 </td> <td>160 × 72 </td> <td style="background:#8000a3;"> </td> <td>Pink </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yunus_Emre" title="Yunus Emre">Yunus Emre</a>:<br />Yunus's mausoleum, rose, pigeon and the line "<i>Sevelim, sevilelim</i>" (Let us love, let us be loved) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="13"><small>These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style/Currency_article#Specification_table_2" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style/Currency article">banknote specification table</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Currency_sign">Currency sign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Currency sign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira_sign" title="Turkish lira sign">Turkish lira sign</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:98px;max-width:98px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:127px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg/96px-Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg/144px-Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg/192px-Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="1019" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Turkish lira sign</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:127px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkish_Lira_Construction.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Turkish_Lira_Construction.svg/138px-Turkish_Lira_Construction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Turkish_Lira_Construction.svg/207px-Turkish_Lira_Construction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Turkish_Lira_Construction.svg/276px-Turkish_Lira_Construction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Design limits<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div></div> <p>The lira was originally symbolised as <b>TL</b>, inverting the characters of the Ottoman lira's sign, <b>LT</b>, which stood for "<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Livre Turque</i></span>" in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>. Historically English language sources used "£T"<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "T£"<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the currency, but it is unknown whether this notation was ever used within Turkey. </p><p>The current currency sign of Turkish lira was created by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey">Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey</a> in 2012. The new sign was selected after a country-wide contest.<sup id="cite_ref-SignContest2011_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SignContest2011-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new symbol is composed of the letter <i>L</i> shaped like a half anchor, and embedded double-striped letter <i>T</i> angled at 20 degrees. </p><p>The design, created by Tülay Lale, was endorsed after a country-wide competition. It was chosen as the winner from a shortlist of seven submissions to the board of the Central Bank, selected from a total of 8,362 entries. The symbol resembles the first letter of the Turkish monetary unit, <i>L</i>, in the form of a half <a href="/wiki/Anchor" title="Anchor">anchor</a> with double stroke.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-h2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> announced the new symbol on 1 March 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its unveiling, Erdoğan explained the design as "the anchor shape hopes to convey that the currency is a 'safe harbour' while the upward-facing lines represent its rising prestige".<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Faik Öztrak, vice chairman of the main opposition party <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">CHP</a>, alleged that the new sign resembles the initials <i>TE</i> of then-prime minister Tayyip Erdoğan in a reference to the <a href="/wiki/Tughra" title="Tughra">tughra</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> sultans.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new Turkish lira sign was also criticized for allegedly showing a similarity with an upside-down <a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram_sign" title="Armenian dram sign">Armenian dram sign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-h2_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Technical_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode Technical Committee">Unicode Technical Committee</a> accepted the encoding of a new character <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+20BA</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">₺</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TURKISH LIRA SIGN</span> for the currency sign,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was included in Unicode 6.2 released in September 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating systems</a>, when using <a href="/wiki/QWERTY#Turkish" title="QWERTY">Turkish-Q</a> or <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Turkish_(F-keyboard)" title="Keyboard layout">Turkish-F</a> <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout" title="Keyboard layout">keyboard layouts</a>, it can be typed with the combination <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AltGr_key" title="AltGr key">AltGr</a></kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">T</kbd>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_exchange_rates">Current exchange rates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Current exchange rates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr><th style="background: #A7C3FF;" colspan="2"> Current TRY exchange rates</th> </tr><tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Google Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/AUD-TRY">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CAD-TRY">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CHF-TRY">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CNY-TRY">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/EUR-TRY">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/GBP-TRY">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HKD-TRY">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/JPY-TRY">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/USD-TRY">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/AZN-TRY">AZN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/NZD-TRY">NZD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/RUB-TRY">RUB</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AUDTRY=X">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CADTRY=X">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CHFTRY=X">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CNYTRY=X">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/EURTRY=X">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GBPTRY=X">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/HKDTRY=X">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/JPYTRY=X">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/USDTRY=X">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AZNTRY=X">AZN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NZDTRY=X">NZD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/RUBTRY=X">RUB</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/XE.com" title="XE.com">XE.com</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=AUD&To=TRY">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CAD&To=TRY">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CHF&To=TRY">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CNY&To=TRY">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=EUR&To=TRY">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=GBP&To=TRY">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=HKD&To=TRY">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=JPY&To=TRY">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=TRY">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=AZN&To=TRY">AZN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=NZD&To=TRY">NZD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=RUB&To=TRY">RUB</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From OANDA: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=AUD&to=TRY">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CAD&to=TRY">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CHF&to=TRY">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CNY&to=TRY">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=EUR&to=TRY">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=GBP&to=TRY">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=HKD&to=TRY">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=JPY&to=TRY">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=USD&to=TRY">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=AZN&to=TRY">AZN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=NZD&to=TRY">NZD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=RUB&to=TRY">RUB</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/21px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/32px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/42px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/19px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/29px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/38px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="901" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/21px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/42px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_Turkey" title="Banknotes of Turkey">Banknotes of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_Turkey" title="Coins of Turkey">Coins of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Turkey" title="Economy of Turkey">Economy of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Economy of Northern Cyprus">Economy of Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_lira" title="Ottoman lira">Ottoman lira</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-International_Organization_for_Standardization-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-International_Organization_for_Standardization_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Organization_for_Standardization" class="citation web cs1">International Organization for Standardization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/currency_codes.htm">"Currency codes – ISO 4217"</a>. ISO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Currency+codes+%E2%80%93+ISO+4217&rft.pub=ISO&rft.au=International+Organization+for+Standardization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fhome%2Fstandards%2Fcurrency_codes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Currency_in_Northern_Syria-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Currency_in_Northern_Syria_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkish-lira-currency-of-choice-in-northern-syria-/1882983">"Turkish Lira currency of choice in Northern Syria"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+Lira+currency+of+choice+in+Northern+Syria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feconomy%2Fturkish-lira-currency-of-choice-in-northern-syria-%2F1882983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130929031630/http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/egm/ing/b001000e.html">"History of Paper Money"</a>. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/egm/ing/b001000e.html">the original</a> on 29 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Paper+Money&rft.pub=Central+Bank+of+the+Republic+of+Turkey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcmb.gov.tr%2Fyeni%2Fegm%2Fing%2Fb001000e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/269.pdf">"701 Mevcûd Evrâk-ı Nakdiyyenin Yenileriyle İstibdâline Dâir Kânun"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Prime Ministry<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=701+Mevc%C3%BBd+Evr%C3%A2k-%C4%B1+Nakdiyyenin+Yenileriyle+%C4%B0stibd%C3%A2line+D%C3%A2ir+K%C3%A2nun&rft.pub=Prime+Ministry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resmigazete.gov.tr%2Farsiv%2F269.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121109201406/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/TUTANAK/TBMM/d02/c020/tbmm02020033.pdf">"Elyevm mevkii tedavülde bulunan evrakı nakdiye yerine, aynı evsafı kanuniyeyi haiz olmak ve aynı miktarda bulunmak üzere yeni evrakı nakdiye ihracı hakkında (1/750) numaralı kanun lâyihası ve Kavanin ve Muvazenei Maliye Encümenleri mazbataları"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erdogan%27s+Long+Arm+in+the+US%3A+Turkish+Influence+Operations+Among+American+Muslims&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestigativejournal.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F11%2FREPORT_v1.4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/06/turkish-lira-remains-volatile-after-surprise-dip-inflation-data">"Turkish lira remains volatile after surprise dip in inflation data"</a>. <i>Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East</i>. 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Monitor%3A+The+Pulse+of+the+Middle+East&rft.atitle=Turkish+lira+remains+volatile+after+surprise+dip+in+inflation+data&rft.date=2021-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Foriginals%2F2021%2F06%2Fturkish-lira-remains-volatile-after-surprise-dip-inflation-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/6/3/turkeys-lira-hits-new-low-as-investors-lose-faith">"Turkey's lira hits new low as investors lose faith"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Turkey%27s+lira+hits+new+low+as+investors+lose+faith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Feconomy%2F2021%2F6%2F3%2Fturkeys-lira-hits-new-low-as-investors-lose-faith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-01/turkish-lira-weakens-past-8-77-to-fresh-record-versus-dollar">"Erdogan Renews Rate-Cut Demands as Economy Erodes Support"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>. 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Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Asia+stocks+mostly+steady%2C+weather+Turkish+lira+squall&rft.date=2021-03-22&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-global-markets-idUSKBN2BD0UK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevranogluKucukgocmen2021" class="citation news cs1">Devranoglu, Nevzat; Kucukgocmen, Ali (24 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/lira-nears-record-low-after-rate-cut-sets-turkey-uncertain-path-2021-09-24/">"Lira hits record lows as rate cut sets Turkey on uncertain path"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lira+hits+record+lows+as+rate+cut+sets+Turkey+on+uncertain+path&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft.aulast=Devranoglu&rft.aufirst=Nevzat&rft.au=Kucukgocmen%2C+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Flira-nears-record-low-after-rate-cut-sets-turkey-uncertain-path-2021-09-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoc2021" class="citation web cs1">Koc, Cagan (27 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-27/only-economist-to-call-turkey-cut-sees-lower-rates-weaker-lira">"Only Economist to Call Turkey Cut Sees Lower Rates, Weaker Lira"</a>. <i>Bloomberg News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Only+Economist+to+Call+Turkey+Cut+Sees+Lower+Rates%2C+Weaker+Lira&rft.date=2021-09-27&rft.aulast=Koc&rft.aufirst=Cagan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-09-27%2Fonly-economist-to-call-turkey-cut-sees-lower-rates-weaker-lira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYackleyStubbington2021" class="citation news cs1">Yackley, Ayla Jean; Stubbington, Tommy (23 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/ad0f061a-7494-4ff3-be30-c5e8436cfaa9">"Turkey cuts interest rate to send lira tumbling as inflation soars"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Turkey+cuts+interest+rate+to+send+lira+tumbling+as+inflation+soars&rft.date=2021-09-23&rft.aulast=Yackley&rft.aufirst=Ayla+Jean&rft.au=Stubbington%2C+Tommy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fad0f061a-7494-4ff3-be30-c5e8436cfaa9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwing2021" class="citation news cs1">Ewing, Jack (23 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/23/business/turkish-lira-today.html">"Turkey's currency hits a new low after a surprise interest rate cut"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Turkey%27s+currency+hits+a+new+low+after+a+surprise+interest+rate+cut.&rft.date=2021-09-23&rft.aulast=Ewing&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F09%2F23%2Fbusiness%2Fturkish-lira-today.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirtenstein2021" class="citation news cs1">Hirtenstein, Jared Malsin and Anna (25 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/turks-switch-savings-to-u-s-dollars-as-local-currency-collapses-11637859160">"Turks Abandon the Lira for Dollars as Currency Crisis Deepens"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Turks+Abandon+the+Lira+for+Dollars+as+Currency+Crisis+Deepens&rft.date=2021-11-25&rft.aulast=Hirtenstein&rft.aufirst=Jared+Malsin+and+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fturks-switch-savings-to-u-s-dollars-as-local-currency-collapses-11637859160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuncayGumrukcu2021" class="citation news cs1">Tuncay, Ebru; 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Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turkish+central+bank%2C+banks+discuss+rates+after+lira+tumble&rft.date=2021-11-25&rft.aulast=Tuncay&rft.aufirst=Ebru&rft.au=Gumrukcu%2C+Tuvan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Fcurrencies%2Fturkish-lira-rebounds-after-hitting-record-lows-2021-11-25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulia_Horowitz,_Isil_Sariyuce_and_Jomana_Karadsheh2021" class="citation web cs1">Julia Horowitz, Isil Sariyuce and Jomana Karadsheh (24 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/24/investing/turkish-lira-crash/index.html">"Turkey is going its own way on inflation. The lira is crashing"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkey+is+going+its+own+way+on+inflation.+The+lira+is+crashing&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2021-11-24&rft.au=Julia+Horowitz%2C+Isil+Sariyuce+and+Jomana+Karadsheh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F11%2F24%2Finvesting%2Fturkish-lira-crash%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/11/erdogans-credibility-plunges-along-lira">"Erdogan's credibility plunges along with lira – Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East"</a>. <i>www.al-monitor.com</i>. 24 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.al-monitor.com&rft.atitle=Erdogan%27s+credibility+plunges+along+with+lira+%E2%80%93+Al-Monitor%3A+The+Pulse+of+the+Middle+East&rft.date=2021-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Foriginals%2F2021%2F11%2Ferdogans-credibility-plunges-along-lira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNamara2021" class="citation news cs1">McNamara, Paul (24 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/887232bf-ba46-47df-b5e4-05f05bdbc2e0">"Turkey's lira plunge is a reminder of risks facing emerging markets"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Turkey%27s+lira+plunge+is+a+reminder+of+risks+facing+emerging+markets&rft.date=2021-11-24&rft.aulast=McNamara&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F887232bf-ba46-47df-b5e4-05f05bdbc2e0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-24/turkish-lira-gains-5-breaks-longest-losing-streak-in-20-years">"Turkish Lira Takes Breather from Worst Losing Streak in 20 Years"</a>. <i>Bloomberg News</i>. 24 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Turkish+Lira+Takes+Breather+from+Worst+Losing+Streak+in+20+Years&rft.date=2021-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-11-24%2Fturkish-lira-gains-5-breaks-longest-losing-streak-in-20-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGall2021" class="citation news cs1">Gall, Carlotta (5 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/05/world/middleeast/erdogan-turkey-cop26.html">"As Turkey Chafes at Erdogan, He Gets Spikier Abroad"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Turkey+Chafes+at+Erdogan%2C+He+Gets+Spikier+Abroad&rft.date=2021-11-05&rft.aulast=Gall&rft.aufirst=Carlotta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F11%2F05%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Ferdogan-turkey-cop26.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-12-01/ergogan-s-lira-desperation-shows-the-big-gamble-is-backfiring">"Erdogan's Plan Backfires with 'Desperation' in Turkish Lira"</a>. <i>Bloomberg News</i>. December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Erdogan%27s+Plan+Backfires+with+%27Desperation%27+in+Turkish+Lira&rft.date=2021-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-12-01%2Fergogan-s-lira-desperation-shows-the-big-gamble-is-backfiring&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-risks-further-damage-by-using-up-borrowed-lira-reserves-sp-global-2021-12-02/">"Turkey risks further damage by using up 'borrowed' lira reserves – S&P Global"</a>. Reuters. 2 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turkey+risks+further+damage+by+using+up+%27borrowed%27+lira+reserves+%E2%80%93+S%26P+Global&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fturkey-risks-further-damage-by-using-up-borrowed-lira-reserves-sp-global-2021-12-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNg2021" class="citation web cs1">Ng, Abigail (18 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/18/currencies-turkish-lira-falls-central-bank-meeting.html">"Turkish lira hits all-time low before country's central bank meeting"</a>. CNBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+lira+hits+all-time+low+before+country%27s+central+bank+meeting&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft.aulast=Ng&rft.aufirst=Abigail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F11%2F18%2Fcurrencies-turkish-lira-falls-central-bank-meeting.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/turkish-lira-turkmen-migrants/31586767.html">"Turkish Lira's Abrupt Fall Hits Turkmen Labor Migrants"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i>. 30 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Turkish+Lira%27s+Abrupt+Fall+Hits+Turkmen+Labor+Migrants&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fturkish-lira-turkmen-migrants%2F31586767.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/16/erdogan-intervenes-after-turkish-lira-sinks-to-lowest-level-against-dollar">"Erdoğan intervenes after Turkish lira sinks to lowest level against dollar"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 16 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Erdo%C4%9Fan+intervenes+after+Turkish+lira+sinks+to+lowest+level+against+dollar&rft.date=2021-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fdec%2F16%2Ferdogan-intervenes-after-turkish-lira-sinks-to-lowest-level-against-dollar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurak2021" class="citation web cs1">Turak, Natasha (16 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/16/turkish-central-bank-cuts-rates-sending-lira-to-record-low.html">"Turkish central bank cuts rates, sending lira to record low"</a>. CNBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+central+bank+cuts+rates%2C+sending+lira+to+record+low&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2021-12-16&rft.aulast=Turak&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F12%2F16%2Fturkish-central-bank-cuts-rates-sending-lira-to-record-low.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarooq" class="citation web cs1">Farooq, Umar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/12/16/turkey-raises-minimum-wage-as-lira-crash-inflation-sow-hardship">"Turkey raises minimum wage as lira crash, inflation sow hardship"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Turkey+raises+minimum+wage+as+lira+crash%2C+inflation+sow+hardship&rft.aulast=Farooq&rft.aufirst=Umar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Feconomy%2F2021%2F12%2F16%2Fturkey-raises-minimum-wage-as-lira-crash-inflation-sow-hardship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGall2021" class="citation news cs1">Gall, Carlotta (16 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/16/world/middleeast/turkish-lira-currency-erdogan-turkey.html">"Turkish Currency Hits a New Low, Again"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TL+S%C4%B0MGE+YARI%C5%9EMASI+%C5%9EARTNAMES%C4%B0&rft.pub=T%C3%BCrkiye+Cumhuriyeti+Merkez+Bankas%C4%B1&rft.date=2011-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcmb.gov.tr%2Fyeni%2Fduyuru%2F2011%2FTLsartname.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417164438/http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/iletisimgm/Bulten25.php">"TL Simgesi Açıklandı"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey">Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey</a></i> (in Turkish). March 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/iletisimgm/Bulten25.php">the original</a> on 17 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Bank+of+the+Republic+of+Turkey&rft.atitle=TL+Simgesi+A%C3%A7%C4%B1kland%C4%B1&rft.date=2012-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcmb.gov.tr%2Fyeni%2Filetisimgm%2FBulten25.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span>, page 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303212406/http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/duyuru/2012/Baskan_simge.php">"Başkan Başçı'nın TL Simge Yarışması Basın Toplantısında Yaptığı Konuşma"</a> (in Turkish). Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/duyuru/2012/Baskan_simge.php">the original</a> on 3 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ba%C5%9Fkan+Ba%C5%9F%C3%A7%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1n+TL+Simge+Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1+Bas%C4%B1n+Toplant%C4%B1s%C4%B1nda+Yapt%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+Konu%C5%9Fma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcmb.gov.tr%2Fyeni%2Fduyuru%2F2012%2FBaskan_simge.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haber7.com/haber/20120301/Turk-Lirasinin-yeni-simgesi-aciklandi.php">"Türk lirasının yeni simgesi açıklandı"</a>. <i>Haber 7</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haber+7&rft.atitle=T%C3%BCrk+liras%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+yeni+simgesi+a%C3%A7%C4%B1kland%C4%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haber7.com%2Fhaber%2F20120301%2FTurk-Lirasinin-yeni-simgesi-aciklandi.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/brand-new-turkish-lira-sign-revealed---.aspx?pageID=238&nID=15000&NewsCatID=346">"Brand new Turkish Lira sign revealed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_Daily_News" title="Hürriyet Daily News">Hürriyet Daily News</a></i>. 1 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Brand+new+Turkish+Lira+sign+revealed&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fbrand-new-turkish-lira-sign-revealed---.aspx%3FpageID%3D238%26nID%3D15000%26NewsCatID%3D346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h2-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-h2_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h2_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/20039341.asp">"Dünyada TL kullanımı 3'e katlandı, 'çıpa'lı simge 'güvenli liman' mesajı oldu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet">Hürriyet</a></i> (in Turkish). 2 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet&rft.atitle=D%C3%BCnyada+TL+kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1+3%27e+katland%C4%B1%2C+%27%C3%A7%C4%B1pa%27l%C4%B1+simge+%27g%C3%BCvenli+liman%27+mesaj%C4%B1+oldu&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fekonomi%2F20039341.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/news-273024-pm-erdogan-announces-symbol-for-turkish-lira.html">"PM Erdoğan announces symbol for Turkish lira"</a>, TodaysZaman.com, 1 March 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/news-272940-.html">"Turkey unveils symbol for national currency"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121127092907/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-272940-.html">Archived</a> 27 November 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, TodaysZaman.com, 1 March 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/20035186.asp">"CHP'den, TL simgesi için ilginç iddia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet">Hürriyet</a></i> (in Turkish). 1 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet&rft.atitle=CHP%27den%2C+TL+simgesi+i%C3%A7in+ilgin%C3%A7+iddia&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fekonomi%2F20035186.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/20038979.asp">"Paramızın artık haysiyeti var faizlerin daha da inmesi lazım"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet">Hürriyet</a></i> (in Turkish). 2 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet&rft.atitle=Param%C4%B1z%C4%B1n+art%C4%B1k+haysiyeti+var+faizlerin+daha+da+inmesi+laz%C4%B1m&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fekonomi%2F20038979.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2012-m05/0076.html">"Unicode 6.2 to Support the Turkish Lira Sign from announcements_at_unicode.org on 15 May 2012 (Unicode Mail List Archive)"</a>. Unicode.org. 15 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unicode+6.2+to+Support+the+Turkish+Lira+Sign+from+announcements_at_unicode.org+on+15+May+2012+%28Unicode+Mail+List+Archive%29&rft.pub=Unicode.org&rft.date=2012-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fmail-arch%2Funicode-ml%2Fy2012-m05%2F0076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.2.0/">"Unicode 6.2.0"</a>. The Unicode Consortium. 23 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unicode+6.2.0&rft.pub=The+Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=2012-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode6.2.0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrause,_Chester_L.Clifford_Mishler1991" class="citation book cs1">Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Coins" title="Standard Catalog of World Coins">Standard Catalog of World Coins</a>: 1801–1991</i> (18th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873411501" title="Special:BookSources/0873411501"><bdi>0873411501</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Coins%3A+1801%E2%80%931991&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0873411501&rft.au=Krause%2C+Chester+L.&rft.au=Clifford+Mishler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPick,_Albert1994" class="citation book cs1">Pick, Albert (1994). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Paper_Money" title="Standard Catalog of World Paper Money">Standard Catalog of World Paper Money</a>: General Issues</i>. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9"><bdi>0-87341-207-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Paper+Money%3A+General+Issues&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-87341-207-9&rft.au=Pick%2C+Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSevket_Pamuk2000" class="citation book cs1">Sevket Pamuk (2000). <i>A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-44197-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-44197-8"><bdi>0-521-44197-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Monetary+History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-521-44197-8&rft.au=Sevket+Pamuk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+lira" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_lira" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turkish lira">Turkish lira</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/EN/TCMB+EN/Main+Menu/Banknotes/Banknotes+in+Circulation+and+Their+Security+Features/3-Series-Turkish-Lira/5+Turkish+Lira/">Turkish Central Bank (Banknote Museum page)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171126113659/http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/TCMB+TR/TCMB+TR/Bottom+Menu/Diger+Faaliyetler/TL+Simgesi">TL Simge</a>—Turkish lira sign page of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111218154514/http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/tlkampanya/download/tl_profesyonel_specimen.pdf">Detailed information on the Turkish lira banknotes and coins in circulation since 2009</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turknumismatik.org.tr/">Turk Numismatics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkishliratoday.com/">Turkish Lira Today</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://banknoter.com/s/turkey">Turkey Banknotes Catalog | Turkish Lira since 1923</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Tuerkei-B-En.htm">Historical and current banknotes of Turkey</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English, German, and French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Turkey_topics" title="Template:Turkey topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Turkey_topics" title="Template talk:Turkey topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Turkey_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turkey topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Turkey" title="History of Turkey">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Ancient and Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Anatolia" title="Prehistory of Anatolia">Prehistory of Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Anatolia" title="Classical Anatolia">Classical Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Anatolia" title="Byzantine Anatolia">Byzantine Anatolia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/Seljuk_dynasty" title="Seljuk dynasty">Seljuks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_beyliks" title="Anatolian beyliks">Beyliks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuk Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manzikert" title="Battle of Manzikert">Battle of Manzikert</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_beyliks" title="Anatolian beyliks">Anatolian beyliks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Rise of the Ottoman Empire">Rise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Age_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire">Classical Age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople">Conquest of Constantinople</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Transformation of the Ottoman Empire">Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Old_Regime" title="Ottoman Old Regime">Ottoman Old Regime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulip_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulip period">Tulip era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire">Decline and modernization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Constitutional_Era" title="First Constitutional Era">First Constitutional Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Constitutional_Era" title="Second Constitutional Era">Second Constitutional Era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire">Dissolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Partition of the Ottoman Empire">Partition</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="History of the Republic of Turkey">Republic of Türkiye</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Proclamation of the Republic of Turkey">Proclamation of the republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk%27s_reforms" title="Atatürk's reforms">Atatürk's reforms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language_reform" title="Turkish language reform">Language reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularism_in_Turkey" title="Secularism in Turkey">Secularism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-party_period_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="One-party period of the Republic of Turkey">One-party period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-party_period_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey">Multi-party period</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional history of Turkey">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Turkey" title="Economic history of Turkey">Economic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Economic history of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Turkey" title="Military history of Turkey">Military</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_migration" title="Turkic migration">Turkic migration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Oghuz Turks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkification" title="Turkification">Turkification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Anatolia" title="List of ancient peoples of Anatolia">Ancient peoples of Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Anatolia" title="History of Anatolia">History of Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Thrace" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Thrace">History of Thrace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Turkey" title="Geography of Turkey">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_regions_of_Turkey" title="Geographical regions of Turkey">Regions</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(west to east)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marmara_region" title="Marmara region">Marmara region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_region" title="Aegean region">Aegean region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Region,_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Region, Turkey">Mediterranean region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_region" title="Black Sea region">Black Sea region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Anatolia_region" title="Central Anatolia region">Central Anatolia region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Anatolia_region" title="Eastern Anatolia region">Eastern Anatolia region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Anatolia_region" title="Southeastern Anatolia region">Southeastern Anatolia region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Turkey" title="Climate of Turkey">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Turkey" title="Climate change in Turkey">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Turkey" title="List of earthquakes in Turkey">Earthquakes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Anatolian_Fault" title="East Anatolian Fault">East Anatolian Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Anatolian_Fault" title="North Anatolian Fault">North Anatolian Fault</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Turkey" title="Environmental issues in Turkey">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_pollution_in_Turkey" title="Air pollution in Turkey">Air pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Turkey" title="Waste management in Turkey">Waste management</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Turkey" title="Fauna of Turkey">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_and_vegetation_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora and vegetation of Turkey">Flora and vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Turkey" title="Geology of Turkey">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Turkey" title="List of lakes of Turkey">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Turkey" title="List of mountains in Turkey">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Turkey" title="List of national parks of Turkey">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Turkey" title="List of rivers of Turkey">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Riviera" title="Turkish Riviera">Turkish Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Turkey" title="Wildlife of Turkey">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Turkey" title="Government of Turkey">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Legislative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Executive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Turkey" title="Cabinet of Turkey">Cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Turkey" title="Judicial system of Turkey">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional Court of Turkey">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(Turkey)" title="Court of Cassation (Turkey)">Court of Cassation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Jurisdictional_Disputes" title="Court of Jurisdictional Disputes">Court of Jurisdictional Disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Turkey)" title="Council of State (Turkey)">Council of State</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Turkey" title="Politics of Turkey">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey" title="Elections in Turkey">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_elections_in_Turkey" title="Parliamentary elections in Turkey">Parliamentary elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_presidential_elections" title="Turkish presidential elections">Presidential elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Turkey" title="Electoral system of Turkey">Electoral system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Turkey" title="List of political parties in Turkey">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Turkey" title="Referendums in Turkey">Referendums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Turkey" title="Administrative divisions of Turkey">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Foreign relations of Turkey">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Organization" title="National Intelligence Organization">Intelligence Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Turkey)">Ministry of the Interior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Security_(Turkey)" title="General Directorate of Security (Turkey)">National Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie_General_Command" title="Gendarmerie General Command">Gendarmerie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Turkey" title="Constitution of Turkey">The constitutional system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Turkish Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Land_Forces" title="Turkish Land Forces">Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Naval_Forces" title="Turkish Naval Forces">Navy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Turkey" title="Economy of Turkey">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Turkey" title="Automotive industry in Turkey">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Turkey" title="Banking in Turkey">Banking and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_construction_and_contracting_industry" title="Turkish construction and contracting industry">Construction</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_industry_of_Turkey" title="Defense industry of Turkey">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Turkey" title="Energy in Turkey">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_Turkey" title="Coal in Turkey">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_in_Turkey" title="Gas in Turkey">Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_in_Turkey" title="Oil in Turkey">Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Turkey" title="Renewable energy in Turkey">Renewables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_Turkey" title="Free trade agreements of Turkey">Free trade agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Turkey" title="Science and technology in Turkey">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkey" title="Telecommunications in Turkey">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Turkey" title="Tourism in Turkey">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Turkey" title="Transport in Turkey">Transportation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Turkey" title="Aviation in Turkey">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Turkey" title="Rail transport in Turkey">Railways</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkey" title="Demographics of Turkey">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Turkey" title="Kurds in Turkey">Ethnic Kurds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minorities_in_Turkey" title="Minorities in Turkey">Minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Turkey" title="Languages of Turkey">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish language</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Turkey" title="Religion in Turkey">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Turkey" title="Islam in Turkey">Islam in Turkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_and_towns_in_Turkey" title="List of largest cities and towns in Turkey">Cities and towns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Turkey" title="Immigration to Turkey">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Turkish provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Turkey" title="Education in Turkey">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Turkey" title="List of universities in Turkey">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Turkey" title="Health care in Turkey">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Turkey" title="Human rights in Turkey">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Turkey">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_people" title="List of Turkish people">Individuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Turkey" title="Law enforcement in Turkey">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Turkey" title="Crime in Turkey">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Turkey" title="Corruption in Turkey">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Turkey" title="Terrorism in Turkey">Terrorism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Turkey" title="Marriage in Turkey">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Turkey" title="Poverty in Turkey">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Turkey" title="Women in Turkey">Women in Turkey</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Culture" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Turkey" title="Culture of Turkey">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Turkey" title="Architecture of Turkey">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Seljuk_architecture" title="Anatolian Seljuk architecture">Seljuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Ottoman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_art" title="Turkish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rug" title="Anatolian rug">Carpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkey" title="Cinema of Turkey">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Turkey" title="List of festivals in Turkey">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Turkey" title="Flag of Turkey">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_folk_dance" title="Turkish folk dance">Folk dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_folklore" title="Turkish folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_illumination" title="Ottoman illumination">Illumination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Turkey" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Turkey">Intangible cultural heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_literature" title="Turkish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Turkey" title="Mass media in Turkey">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Turkey" title="Television in Turkey">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Turkey" title="List of newspapers in Turkey">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Turkey" title="List of radio stations in Turkey">Radio stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_miniature" title="Ottoman miniature">Miniature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Turkey" title="Music of Turkey">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_name" title="Turkish name">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Modern_Turkish_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Modern Turkish painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iznik_pottery" title="Iznik pottery">Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Turkey" title="Sport in Turkey">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Turkey" title="Football in Turkey">Football</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Turkey" title="Theatre of Turkey">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_television_drama" title="Turkish television drama">TV series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_Turkey" title="Video games in Turkey">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_wine" title="Turkish wine">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Turkey" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey">World heritage sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkey" title="Category:Turkey">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turkey">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Project page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/16px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/23px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/31px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Turkey" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Turkey">WikiProject</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Turkey" title="Outline of Turkey">Outline</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northern_Cyprus_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northern_Cyprus_topics" title="Template:Northern Cyprus topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northern_Cyprus_topics" title="Template talk:Northern Cyprus topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northern_Cyprus_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northern Cyprus topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northern_Cyprus_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus#History" title="Northern Cyprus">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_intercommunal_violence" title="Cypriot intercommunal violence">Intercommunal violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Buffer_Zone_in_Cyprus" title="United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus">Green Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Turkish invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_refugees" title="Cypriot refugees">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annan_Plan" title="Annan Plan">Annan Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Cypriot_Annan_Plan_referendums" title="2004 Cypriot Annan Plan referendums">2004 Annan Plan referendums</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Federated_State_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish Federated State of Cyprus">Turkish Federated State of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Declaration of Independence of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus">Declaration of independence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus#Geography" title="Northern Cyprus">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="List of populated places in Northern Cyprus">Cities, towns and villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Extreme points of Northern Cyprus">Extreme points</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mammals of Northern Cyprus">Mammals</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus">Foreign relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="List of diplomatic missions of Northern Cyprus">Diplomatic missions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus_Representative_Office_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Representative Office to the United States">Representative Office to the United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Politics of Northern Cyprus">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Northern_Cyprus)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus)">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Constitution of Northern Cyprus">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Districts of Northern Cyprus">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Elections in Northern Cyprus">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Law enforcement in Northern Cyprus">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="List of political parties in Northern Cyprus">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="President of Northern Cyprus">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Northern_Cyprus)" title="Council of Ministers (Northern Cyprus)">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embargo_against_Northern_Cyprus" title="Embargo against Northern Cyprus">Embargoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Northern Cyprus">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_Forces_Command" title="Security Forces Command">Security Forces Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_military_forces_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish military forces in Northern Cyprus">Turkish military forces in Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Economy of Northern Cyprus">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="List of banks in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus">Banks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkish lira <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications in Northern Cyprus">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Turkcell" title="Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell">Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKTC_Telsim" title="KKTC Telsim">KKTC Telsim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Tourism in Northern Cyprus">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Category:Society of Northern Cyprus">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus_citizenship" title="Northern Cyprus citizenship">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Education in Northern Cyprus">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="List of universities and colleges in Northern Cyprus">universities and colleges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Human rights in Northern Cyprus">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Northern Cyprus">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Women in Northern Cyprus">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Abortion in Northern Cyprus">abortion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Culture of Northern Cyprus">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_folk_dances" title="Turkish Cypriot folk dances">Dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="List of newspapers in Northern Cyprus">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Television in Northern Cyprus">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="List of museums in Northern Cyprus">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Sport in Northern Cyprus">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Football in Northern Cyprus">football</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Public holidays in Northern Cyprus">Holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(Northern_Cyprus)" title="Republic Day (Northern Cyprus)">Republic Day</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Northern Cyprus">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Ethnicities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Turkish Cypriots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora" title="Turkish Cypriot diaspora">diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_settlers_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus">Turkish settlers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus">Enclaved Greek Cypriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Cypriots" title="Maronite Cypriots">Maronites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Turkish" title="Cypriot Turkish">Cypriot Turkish</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus" title="Coat of arms of Cyprus">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Flag of Northern Cyprus">Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Outline of Northern Cyprus">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Cyprus" title="Category:Northern Cyprus">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Turkish_lira" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Turkish_lira" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Turkish lira</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currencies_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Europe" title="Template:Currencies of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Currencies_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Currencies of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currencies_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">Currencies</a> of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European Union</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_lev" title="Bulgarian lev">Bulgarian lev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czech koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish krone</a> (pegged currency: <a href="/wiki/Faroese_kr%C3%B3na" title="Faroese króna">Faroese króna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Polish złoty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Romanian leu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish krona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_apsar" title="Abkhazian apsar">Abkhazian apsar</a> (unrecognised)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram" title="Armenian dram">Armenian dram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_manat" title="Azerbaijani manat">Azerbaijani manat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_ruble" title="Belarusian ruble">Belarusian ruble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">Georgian lari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_tenge" title="Kazakhstani tenge">Kazakhstani tenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_leu" title="Moldovan leu">Moldovan leu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian ruble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistrian_ruble" title="Transnistrian ruble">Transnistrian ruble</a> (unrecognised)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia" title="Ukrainian hryvnia">Ukrainian hryvnia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_lek" title="Albanian lek">Albanian lek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_convertible_mark" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark">Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_denar" title="Macedonian denar">Macedonian denar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dinar" title="Serbian dinar">Serbian dinar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkish lira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_kr%C3%B3na" title="Icelandic króna">Icelandic króna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">Norwegian krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Sterling</a> (pegged currencies: <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_pound" title="Gibraltar pound">Gibraltar pound</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guernsey_pound" title="Guernsey pound">Guernsey pound</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jersey_pound" title="Jersey pound">Jersey pound</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manx_pound" title="Manx pound">Manx pound</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss franc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currencies_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Template:Currencies of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Currencies of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currencies_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Currencies of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_tenge" title="Kazakhstani tenge">Kazakhstani tenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_som" title="Kyrgyz som">Kyrgyz som</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistani_somoni" title="Tajikistani somoni">Tajikistani somoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistani_manat" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmenistani manat">Turkmenistani manat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistani_sum" title="Uzbekistani sum">Uzbekistani sum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">Renminbi</a> (yuan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">Hong Kong dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_won" title="North Korean won">North Korean won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">South Korean won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_pataca" title="Macanese pataca">Macanese pataca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_t%C3%B6gr%C3%B6g" title="Mongolian tögrög">Mongolian tögrög</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">New Taiwan dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian ruble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_afghani" title="Afghan afghani">Afghan afghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_taka" title="Bangladeshi taka">Bangladeshi taka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_ngultrum" title="Bhutanese ngultrum">Bhutanese ngultrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_rufiyaa" title="Maldivian rufiyaa">Maldivian rufiyaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rupee" title="Nepalese rupee">Nepalese rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rupee" title="Pakistani rupee">Pakistani rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_rupee" title="Sri Lankan rupee">Sri Lankan rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_dollar" title="Brunei dollar">Brunei dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_riel" title="Cambodian riel">Cambodian riel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Indonesian rupiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_kip" title="Lao kip">Lao kip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">Malaysian ringgit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_kyat" title="Myanmar kyat">Myanmar kyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Philippine peso (<i>piso</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">Singapore dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_baht" title="Thai baht">Thai baht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Vietnamese đồng">Vietnamese đồng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram" title="Armenian dram">Armenian dram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_manat" title="Azerbaijani manat">Azerbaijani manat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_dinar" title="Bahraini dinar">Bahraini dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">Egyptian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham" title="United Arab Emirates dirham">Emirati dirham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">Georgian lari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rial" title="Iranian rial">Iranian rial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_dinar" title="Iraqi dinar">Iraqi dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel" title="Israeli new shekel">Israeli new shekel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_dinar" title="Jordanian dinar">Jordanian dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_dinar" title="Kuwaiti dinar">Kuwaiti dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_pound" title="Lebanese pound">Lebanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_rial" title="Omani rial">Omani rial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_riyal" title="Qatari riyal">Qatari riyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_riyal" title="Saudi riyal">Saudi riyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_pound" title="Syrian pound">Syrian pound</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkish lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_rial" title="Yemeni rial">Yemeni rial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currency_symbols" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_currency_symbols" title="Template:Navbox currency symbols"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_currency_symbols" title="Template talk:Navbox currency symbols"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_currency_symbols" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox currency symbols"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currency_symbols" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Currency symbols</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_circulating_currencies" title="List of circulating currencies">Circulating</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd nounderlines" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:150%"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_afghani" title="Afghan afghani">؋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_baht#Currency_symbol" title="Thai baht">฿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cedi" title="Ghanaian cedi">₵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_(currency)" title="Colón (currency)">₡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)" title="Cent (currency)">¢</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cifr%C3%A3o" title="Cifrão"><img alt="Cifrão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cifr%C3%A3o_symbol_%28narrow%29.svg/17px-Cifr%C3%A3o_symbol_%28narrow%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cifr%C3%A3o_symbol_%28narrow%29.svg/26px-Cifr%C3%A3o_symbol_%28narrow%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cifr%C3%A3o_symbol_%28narrow%29.svg/34px-Cifr%C3%A3o_symbol_%28narrow%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">$</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Vietnamese đồng">₫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram_sign" title="Armenian dram sign">֏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_manat_sign" title="Azerbaijani manat sign">₼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florin_sign" title="Florin sign">ƒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFP_franc" title="CFP franc">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_guaran%C3%AD" title="Paraguayan guaraní">₲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hryvnia_sign" title="Hryvnia sign">₴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_kip" title="Lao kip">₭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">₾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sign" title="Pound sign">£</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_naira" title="Nigerian naira">₦</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indian_paisa" title="Indian paisa"><img alt="Indian paisa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Indian_Paisa_symbol.svg/15px-Indian_Paisa_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Indian_Paisa_symbol.svg/23px-Indian_Paisa_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Indian_Paisa_symbol.svg/30px-Indian_Paisa_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso_sign" title="Philippine peso sign">₱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rial" title="Iranian rial">﷼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_riel" title="Cambodian riel">៛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruble_sign" title="Ruble sign">₽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee_sign" title="Indian rupee sign">₹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rupee" title="Nepalese rupee">रू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_rupee" title="Sri Lankan rupee">රු</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupee_sign" title="Rupee sign">૱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupee_sign" title="Rupee sign">௹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupee_sign" title="Rupee sign">꠸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupee_sign" title="Rupee sign">Rs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekel_sign" title="Shekel sign">₪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_som" title="Kyrgyz som"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">C</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_taka" title="Bangladeshi taka">৳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira_sign" title="Turkish lira sign">₺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_tenge" title="Kazakhstani tenge">₸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_t%C3%B6gr%C3%B6g" title="Mongolian tögrög">₮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Won_sign" title="Won sign">₩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_and_yuan_sign" title="Yen and yuan sign">¥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">円</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_currencies" title="List of historical currencies">Obsolete and historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even nounderlines" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:150%"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_austral" title="Argentine austral">₳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artsakh_dram" title="Artsakh dram">Դր.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruzeiro_sign" title="Cruzeiro sign">₢$</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfennig" title="Pfennig">₰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">₯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Currency_Unit" title="European Currency Unit">₠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lira" title="Lira">₤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_lats" title="Latvian lats">ℒ𝓈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livre_tournois" title="Livre tournois">₶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_(currency)" title="Mill (currency)">₥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_mark_(1871)" title="German mark (1871)">ℳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">Pts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">ℛℳ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ruble_sign#History" title="Imperial rouble"><img alt="Imperial rouble" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_sign_of_Russian_ruble.svg/38px-Old_sign_of_Russian_ruble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_sign_of_Russian_ruble.svg/57px-Old_sign_of_Russian_ruble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_sign_of_Russian_ruble.svg/76px-Old_sign_of_Russian_ruble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spesmilo" title="Spesmilo">₷</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Shekel_sign#Old_Israeli_shekel_.281980.E2.80.931985.29" title="Old Israeli shekel"><img alt="Old Israeli shekel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Old_Sheqel_sign.svg/30px-Old_Sheqel_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Old_Sheqel_sign.svg/45px-Old_Sheqel_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Old_Sheqel_sign.svg/60px-Old_Sheqel_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="86" data-file-height="22" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_(Roman_coin)" title="As (Roman coin)">𐆚</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denarius" title="Denarius"><img alt="Denarius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Denarius_sign_Cardo.svg/15px-Denarius_sign_Cardo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Denarius_sign_Cardo.svg/23px-Denarius_sign_Cardo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Denarius_sign_Cardo.svg/30px-Denarius_sign_Cardo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="172" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupondius" title="Dupondius">𐆙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinarius" title="Quinarius">𐆗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sestertius" title="Sestertius">𐆘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">Cryptocurrency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd nounderlines" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:150%"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">₿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generic placeholder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even nounderlines" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:150%"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Currency_sign_(generic)" title="Currency sign (generic)"><span class="nounderlines" style="font-size:125%">¤</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currency_units_named_pound,_lira,_or_similar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pound_(currency)" title="Template:Pound (currency)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pound_(currency)" title="Template talk:Pound (currency)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pound_(currency)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pound (currency)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currency_units_named_pound,_lira,_or_similar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Currency units named <i><a href="/wiki/Pound_(currency)" title="Pound (currency)">pound</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lira" title="Lira">lira</a></i>, or similar</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circulating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">Egyptian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_pound" title="Lebanese pound">Lebanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney_pound" title="Alderney pound">Alderney pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_pound" title="Falkland Islands pound">Falkland Islands pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_pound" title="Gibraltar pound">Gibraltar pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_pound" title="Guernsey pound">Guernsey pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_pound" title="Jersey pound">Jersey pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_pound" title="Manx pound">Manx pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena_pound" title="Saint Helena pound">Saint Helena pound</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_pound" title="South Sudanese pound">South Sudanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_pound" title="Sudanese pound">Sudanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_pound" title="Syrian pound">Syrian pound</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkish lira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local alternative currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_pound" title="Bristol pound">Bristol pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton#Brixton_pound" title="Brixton">Brixton pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter_pound" title="Exeter pound">Exeter pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewes_pound" title="Lewes pound">Lewes pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_pound" title="Liverpool pound">Liverpool pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroud_pound" title="Stroud pound">Stroud pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totnes_pound" title="Totnes pound">Totnes pound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mina_(unit)" title="Mina (unit)">Aeginetan mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-Lira" title="AM-Lira">AM-Lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angevin_pound" title="Angevin pound">Angevin pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_(unit)" title="Mina (unit)">Attic mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamian_pound" title="Bahamian pound">Bahamian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudian_pound" title="Bermudian pound">Bermudian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biafran_pound" title="Biafran pound">Biafran pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_West_African_pound" title="British West African pound">British West African pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)#Byzantine_litra" title="Pound (mass)">Byzantine litra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_pound" title="Canadian pound">Canadian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_pound" title="Connecticut pound">Connecticut pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_pound" title="Cypriot pound">Cypriot pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_pound" title="Delaware pound">Delaware pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_pound" title="Fijian pound">Fijian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_livre" title="French livre">French livre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livre_parisis" title="Livre parisis">Livre parisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livre_tournois" title="Livre tournois">Livre tournois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_livre" title="French colonial livre">French colonial livre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe_livre" title="Guadeloupe livre">Guadeloupe livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_livre" title="Haitian livre">Haitian livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France_livre" title="New France livre">New France livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia_livre" title="Saint Lucia livre">Saint Lucia livre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_pound" title="Gambian pound">Gambian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_pound" title="Georgia pound">Georgia pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_pound" title="Ghanaian pound">Ghanaian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_pound" title="Irish pound">Irish punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_pound" title="Israeli pound">Israeli lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">Italian lira</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_East_African_lira" title="Italian East African lira">Italian East African lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Somaliland_lira" title="Italian Somaliland lira">Italian Somaliland lira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaca_pound" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaca pound">Jaca pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_pound" title="Jamaican pound">Jamaican pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_government-issued_Oceanian_pound" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound">Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_livre" title="Jersey livre">Jersey livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_pound" title="Libyan pound">Libyan pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardo-Venetian_lira" title="Lombardo-Venetian lira">Lombardo-Venetian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luccan_lira" title="Luccan lira">Luccan lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_livre" title="Luxembourg livre">Luxembourg livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_pound" title="Malawian pound">Malawian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_lira" title="Maltese lira">Maltese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_pound" title="Maryland pound">Maryland pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_pound" title="Massachusetts pound">Massachusetts pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_pound" title="New Brunswick pound">New Brunswick pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guinean_pound" title="New Guinean pound">New Guinean pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_pound" title="New Hampshire pound">New Hampshire pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_pound" title="New Jersey pound">New Jersey pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_pound" title="New York pound">New York pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_pound" title="New Zealand pound">New Zealand pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_pound" title="Newfoundland pound">Newfoundland pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_pound" title="Nigerian pound">Nigerian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_pound" title="North Carolina pound">North Carolina pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_pound" title="Nova Scotian pound">Nova Scotian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_lira" title="Ottoman lira">Ottoman lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_pound" title="Palestine pound">Palestine pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_lira" title="Papal lira">Papal lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parman_lira" title="Parman lira">Parman lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_pound" title="Pennsylvania pound">Pennsylvania pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_libra" title="Peruvian libra">Peruvian libra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_Scots" title="Pound Scots">Pound Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_pound" title="Prince Edward Island pound">Prince Edward Island pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_pound" title="Rhode Island pound">Rhode Island pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_pound" title="Rhodesian pound">Rhodesian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland_pound" title="Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound">Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_pound" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman pound">Roman pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_lira" title="Sammarinese lira">Sammarinese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_lira" title="Sardinian lira">Sardinian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_pound" title="Solomon Islands pound">Solomon Islands pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_pound" title="South Carolina pound">South Carolina pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesian_pound" title="Southern Rhodesian pound">Southern Rhodesian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_pound" title="South African pound">South African pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_African_pound" title="South West African pound">South West African pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_pound" title="Tongan pound">Tongan pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripolitanian_lira" title="Tripolitanian lira">Tripolitanian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_lira" title="Tuscan lira">Tuscan lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_lira" title="Vatican lira">Vatican lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_lira" title="Venetian lira">Venetian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_pound" title="Virginia pound">Virginia pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Samoan_pound" title="Western Samoan pound">Western Samoan pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_pound" title="Zambian pound">Zambian pound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical antecedents (mass)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_units_of_measurement#Weight" title="Ancient Roman units of measurement">Roman pound</a> (<i>libra</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)#Tower_pound" title="Pound (mass)">Moneyer's pound</a> (England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grzywna_(unit)" title="Grzywna (unit)">Grzywna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grivna" title="Grivna">Grivna</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sign" title="Pound sign">Pound sign</a> (£)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinar" title="Dinar">Dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">Pound (mass)</a> (℔)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_currency" title="Roman currency">Roman currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_monetary_system" title="Carolingian monetary system">Carolingian monetary system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C2%A3sd" title="£sd">£sd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&oldid=1256762744#Second_Turkish_lira_(2005–present)">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_lira&oldid=1256762744#Second_Turkish_lira_(2005–present)</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Currencies_with_ISO_4217_code" title="Category:Currencies with ISO 4217 code">Currencies with ISO 4217 code</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Banknotes_of_Turkey" title="Category:Banknotes of Turkey">Banknotes of 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