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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>袧褝胁褌褉褝褏</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="莹萤褉懈泄薪褏褝褉褝谐谢爷爷褉" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">莹萤褉懈泄薪褏褝褉褝谐谢爷爷褉</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:Landingcheck?landing_page=WMFJA085&language=mn&utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20101204SB002"><span>啸邪薪写懈胁</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item active"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3D%25D0%259D%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%2B%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="袟邪邪胁邪谢褏懈泄褏褢褋褌芯泄蟹爷泄谢斜懈褕斜芯谢芯胁褔褌邪薪褘谐薪褝胁褌褉褝褏懈泄谐蟹萤胁谢萤卸斜邪泄薪邪. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>袧褝胁褌褉褝褏</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Edismiss\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"mn\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"border:3px solid #000; padding:1em;\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EThis wiki has been closed (see \u003Ca href=\"https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Mongolian_Wikibooks\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"m:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Mongolian Wikibooks\"\u003Ediscussion\u003C/a\u003E). The wiki has been imported to \u003Ca href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/mn\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"incubator:Wb/mn\"\u003Eincubator\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="小邪泄褌"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">袧褝胁褌褉褝褏</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="袧褝褉薪懈泄蟹邪泄薪褍褍写"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">屑芯薪谐芯谢</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="啸邪褉邪谐写邪褑褍褍写"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="啸褝褉褝谐谢爷爷褉" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">啸褝褉褝谐谢爷爷褉</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">啸褝褉褝谐谢爷爷褉</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">褏邪卸褍褍谐懈泄薪褑褝褋褝薪写褕懈谢卸爷爷谢褝褏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">褏褍屑懈褏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 耶泄谢写褝谢 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 袝褉萤薪褏懈泄 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:SpecialPages" title="孝褍褋谐邪泄褏褍褍写邪褋薪褍褍写褘薪卸邪谐褋邪邪谢褌 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>孝褍褋谐邪泄褏褍褍写邪褋薪褍褍写</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="协薪褝褏褍褍写邪褋薪褘褏褍胁懈谢卸斜芯谢芯褏褏褍胁懈谢斜邪褉 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>啸褝胁谢褝褏褏褍胁懈谢斜邪褉</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%3AUserLogin%26centralAuthAutologinTried%3D1%26centralAuthError%3DNot%2Bcentrally%2Blogged%2Bin%26returnto%3D%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%253ABook%26returntoquery%3Dbookcmd%253Dbook_creator%2526referer%253D%2525D0%25259D%2525D2%2525AF%2525D2%2525AF%2525D1%252580%252B%2525D1%252585%2525D1%252583%2525D1%252583%2525D0%2525B4%2525D0%2525B0%2525D1%252581"><span>袘芯谐懈薪芯 URL 爷爷褋谐褝褏</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%3AUserLogin%26centralAuthAutologinTried%3D1%26centralAuthError%3DNot%2Bcentrally%2Blogged%2Bin%26returnto%3D%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%253ABook%26returntoquery%3Dbookcmd%253Dbook_creator%2526referer%253D%2525D0%25259D%2525D2%2525AF%2525D2%2525AF%2525D1%252580%252B%2525D1%252585%2525D1%252583%2525D1%252583%2525D0%2525B4%2525D0%2525B0%2525D1%252581"><span>QR 泻芯写褌邪褌邪卸邪胁邪褏</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 袘褍褋邪写褌萤褋萤谢 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">褏邪卸褍褍谐懈泄薪褑褝褋褝薪写褕懈谢卸爷爷谢褝褏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">褏褍屑懈褏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="userloginprompt"></div><div id="languagelinks"><p>啸褝谢: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3D%25D0%259D%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%2B%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581&uselang=de" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="孝褍褋谐邪泄:UserLogin" hreflang="de" lang="de">Deutsch</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3D%25D0%259D%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%2B%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581&uselang=en" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="孝褍褋谐邪泄:UserLogin" hreflang="en" lang="en">English</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3D%25D0%259D%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%2B%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581&uselang=eo" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="孝褍褋谐邪泄:UserLogin" hreflang="eo" lang="eo">Esperanto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3D%25D0%259D%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%2B%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581&uselang=fr" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="孝褍褋谐邪泄:UserLogin" hreflang="fr" lang="fr">fran莽ais</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3D%25D0%259D%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%2B%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581&uselang=es" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="孝褍褋谐邪泄:UserLogin" hreflang="es" lang="es">espa帽ol</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3D%25D0%259D%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%2B%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581&uselang=it" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="孝褍褋谐邪泄:UserLogin" hreflang="it" lang="it">italiano</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3D%25D0%259D%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%2B%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581&uselang=nl" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="孝褍褋谐邪泄:UserLogin" hreflang="nl" lang="nl">Nederlands</a></p></div><div class="mw-ui-container"><div id="userloginForm"><form class="mw-htmlform mw-htmlform-codex" action="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3D%25D0%259D%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%2B%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" method="post" name="userlogin"><input type="hidden" value="孝褍褋谐邪泄:UserLogin" name="title"> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginText mw-userlogin-username cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpName1"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">啸褝褉褝谐谢褝谐褔懈泄薪薪褝褉</span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpName1" name="wpName" size="20" placeholder="啸褝褉褝谐谢褝谐褔懈泄薪薪褝褉褝褝芯褉褍褍谢薪邪褍褍" class="loginText mw-userlogin-username cdx-text-input__input" tabindex="1" required="" autofocus="" autocomplete="username"></div></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginPassword mw-userlogin-password cdx-field"><div 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