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Cristal C. Brisco - Wikipedia

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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American judge (born 1981)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Cristal C. Brisco</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:JudgeBrisco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JudgeBrisco.jpg/220px-JudgeBrisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JudgeBrisco.jpg/330px-JudgeBrisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JudgeBrisco.jpg/440px-JudgeBrisco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1748" data-file-height="1798" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Hon. Cristal C. Brisco</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana">United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />January 26, 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Lazar_Springmann" title="Theresa Lazar Springmann">Theresa Lazar Springmann</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Judge of the <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Indiana" title="St. Joseph County, Indiana">St. Joseph County</a> <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Indiana" title="Courts of Indiana">Superior Court</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 3, 2021&#160;–&#32;January 26, 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Holcomb" title="Eric Holcomb">Eric Holcomb</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Christopher Fronk</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Cristal Michelle Clark</div><br />1981 (age&#160;42&#8211;43)<br /><a href="/wiki/Merrillville,_Indiana" title="Merrillville, Indiana">Merrillville, Indiana</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_University" title="Valparaiso University">Valparaiso University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>) <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Law_School" title="Notre Dame Law School">University of Notre Dame</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cristal C. Brisco</b> (born 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-Questionnaire_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Questionnaire-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is an American lawyer who has served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">United States district judge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana">United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana</a> since 2024. She previously served as a judge of the <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Indiana" title="St. Joseph County, Indiana">St. Joseph County</a> <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Indiana" title="Courts of Indiana">Superior Court</a> from 2021 to 2024. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal_C._Brisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brisco received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Cum laude">cum laude</a></i>, from <a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_University" title="Valparaiso University">Valparaiso University</a> in 2002 and a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Law_School" title="Notre Dame Law School">Notre Dame Law School</a> in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-WHBio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHBio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal_C._Brisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brisco began her career as an associate at <a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Thornburg" title="Barnes &amp; Thornburg">Barnes &amp; Thornburg</a> where she worked from 2006 to 2013. From 2013 to 2017, she served as <a href="/wiki/Corporation_counsel" title="Corporation counsel">corporation counsel</a> for the <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">City of South Bend</a> during Mayor <a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a>'s Administration.<sup id="cite_ref-South_Bend,_IN_Black_History_Month_Celebration_2022_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-South_Bend,_IN_Black_History_Month_Celebration_2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cristal_Brisco_named_St._Joseph_Superior_Court_judge_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cristal_Brisco_named_St._Joseph_Superior_Court_judge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 2017 to 2018, she was <a href="/wiki/General_counsel" title="General counsel">general counsel</a> to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_(Indiana)" title="Saint Mary&#39;s College (Indiana)">Saint Mary's College, Notre Dame</a>. From 2018 to 2021, she served as a magistrate judge on the <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Indiana" title="St. Joseph County, Indiana">St. Joseph County</a> Circuit Court in <a href="/wiki/Mishawaka,_Indiana" title="Mishawaka, Indiana">Mishawaka, Indiana</a>. On June 3, 2021, she was appointed by Governor <a href="/wiki/Eric_Holcomb" title="Eric Holcomb">Eric Holcomb</a> to serve as a judge of the <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Indiana" title="St. Joseph County, Indiana">St. Joseph County</a> <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Indiana" title="Courts of Indiana">Superior Court</a> in South Bend, Indiana<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and concurrently served as a judge on the Indiana Commercial Court from 2022 to 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-WHBio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHBio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_judicial_service">Federal judicial service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal_C._Brisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Federal judicial service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 15, 2023, President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> announced his intent to nominate Brisco to serve as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">United States district judge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana">United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHBio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHBio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 27, 2023, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Brisco to the seat vacated by Judge <a href="/wiki/Theresa_Lazar_Springmann" title="Theresa Lazar Springmann">Theresa Lazar Springmann</a>, who assumed <a href="/wiki/Senior_status" title="Senior status">senior status</a> on January 23, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-TIL_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIL-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 13, 2023, a hearing on her nomination was held before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">Senate Judiciary Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 3, 2024, her nomination was returned to the president under <a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate,_Rule_XXXI" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XXXI">Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and she was renominated on January 8, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 18, 2024, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 14–7 vote.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 24, 2024, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 68–29 vote.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that day, her nomination was confirmed by a 67–32 vote.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She received her judicial commission on January 26, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She became the first Black woman to sit as a judge on the federal court serving northern Indiana.<sup id="cite_ref-Two_Valpo_grads_nominated_to_fill_federal_judicial_vacancies_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Two_Valpo_grads_nominated_to_fill_federal_judicial_vacancies-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal_C._Brisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_American_federal_judges" title="List of African American federal judges">List of African American federal judges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_American_jurists" title="List of African American jurists">List of African American jurists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal_C._Brisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Questionnaire-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Questionnaire_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/brisco_sjq.pdf">"Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Questionnaire+for+Judicial+Nominees&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Senate+Committee+on+the+Judiciary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.senate.gov%2Fimo%2Fmedia%2Fdoc%2Fbrisco_sjq.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHBio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WHBio_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHBio_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHBio_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/11/15/president-biden-names-forty-second-round-of-judicial-nominees/">"President Biden Names Forty-Second Round of Judicial Nominees"</a> (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. November 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=President+Biden+Names+Forty-Second+Round+of+Judicial+Nominees&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=The+White+House&amp;rft.date=2023-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fbriefing-room%2Fpresidential-actions%2F2023%2F11%2F15%2Fpresident-biden-names-forty-second-round-of-judicial-nominees%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-South_Bend,_IN_Black_History_Month_Celebration_2022-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-South_Bend,_IN_Black_History_Month_Celebration_2022_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southbendin.gov/initiative/black-history-month-celebration-2022/">"South Bend Black History Month Celebration 2022"</a>. February 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=South+Bend+Black+History+Month+Celebration+2022&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southbendin.gov%2Finitiative%2Fblack-history-month-celebration-2022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cristal_Brisco_named_St._Joseph_Superior_Court_judge-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cristal_Brisco_named_St._Joseph_Superior_Court_judge_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southbendtribune.com/story/news/local/2021/06/21/magistrate-cristal-brisco-named-st-joseph-superior-court-judge/7775147002/">"Brisco named St. Joseph Superior Court judge"</a>. June 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brisco+named+St.+Joseph+Superior+Court+judge&amp;rft.date=2021-06-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southbendtribune.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2021%2F06%2F21%2Fmagistrate-cristal-brisco-named-st-joseph-superior-court-judge%2F7775147002%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.nd.edu/news-events/news/cristal-brisco-st-joseph-superior-court-judge/">"Cristal Brisco '06 J.D. appointed as St. Joseph Superior Court judge"</a>. <i>The University of Notre Dame Law School</i>. June 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Notre+Dame+Law+School&amp;rft.atitle=Cristal+Brisco+%2706+J.D.+appointed+as+St.+Joseph+Superior+Court+judge&amp;rft.date=2021-06-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.nd.edu%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Fcristal-brisco-st-joseph-superior-court-judge%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIL-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TIL_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theindianalawyer.com/articles/brisco-lund-nominated-to-in-northern-district-court">"Brisco, Lund nominated to IN Northern District Court"</a>. <i>The Indiana Lawyer</i>. November 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indiana+Lawyer&amp;rft.atitle=Brisco%2C+Lund+nominated+to+IN+Northern+District+Court&amp;rft.date=2023-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theindianalawyer.com%2Farticles%2Fbrisco-lund-nominated-to-in-northern-district-court&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/11/27/nominations-sent-to-the-senate-130/">"Nominations Sent to the Senate"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=congress.gov&amp;rft.atitle=PN1157+%E2%80%94+Cristal+C.+Brisco+%E2%80%94+The+Judiciary&amp;rft.date=2024-01-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fnomination%2F118th-congress%2F1157&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2024/01/08/nominations-sent-to-the-senate-133/">"Nominations Sent to the Senate"</a> (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. January 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nominations+Sent+to+the+Senate&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=The+White+House&amp;rft.date=2024-01-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fbriefing-room%2Fpresidential-actions%2F2024%2F01%2F08%2Fnominations-sent-to-the-senate-133%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2024-01-18_-_ebm_-_results1.pdf">"Results of Executive Business Meeting – January 18, 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Results+of+Executive+Business+Meeting+%E2%80%93+January+18%2C+2024&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Senate+Committee+on+the+Judiciary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.senate.gov%2Fimo%2Fmedia%2Fdoc%2F2024-01-18_-_ebm_-_results1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/press/releases/senate-judiciary-committee-advances-twenty-judicial-nominations-one-executive-nomination-to-the-full-senate">"Senate Judiciary Committee Advances Twenty Judicial Nominations, One Executive Nomination to the Full Senate"</a> (Press release). United States Senate Judiciary Committee. January 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Senate+Judiciary+Committee+Advances+Twenty+Judicial+Nominations%2C+One+Executive+Nomination+to+the+Full+Senate&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Senate+Judiciary+Committee&amp;rft.date=2024-01-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.senate.gov%2Fpress%2Freleases%2Fsenate-judiciary-committee-advances-twenty-judicial-nominations-one-executive-nomination-to-the-full-senate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1182/vote_118_2_00019.htm">"On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Cristal C. Brisco to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Indiana)"</a>. <i>United States Senate</i>. January 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+States+Senate&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+Cloture+Motion+%28Motion+to+Invoke+Cloture%3A+Cristal+C.+Brisco+to+be+U.S.+District+Judge+for+the+Northern+District+of+Indiana%29&amp;rft.date=2024-01-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Flegislative%2FLIS%2Froll_call_votes%2Fvote1182%2Fvote_118_2_00019.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1182/vote_118_2_00021.htm">"On the Nomination (Confirmation: Cristal C. Brisco, of Indiana, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Indiana)"</a>. <i>United States Senate</i>. January 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+States+Senate&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+Nomination+%28Confirmation%3A+Cristal+C.+Brisco%2C+of+Indiana%2C+to+be+United+States+District+Judge+for+the+Northern+District+of+Indiana%29&amp;rft.date=2024-01-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Flegislative%2FLIS%2Froll_call_votes%2Fvote1182%2Fvote_118_2_00021.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond" class="citation news cs1">Raymond, Nate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/us-senate-confirms-two-biden-judicial-nominees-republican-led-states-2024-01-24/">"US Senate confirms two Biden judicial nominees in Republican-led states"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=US+Senate+confirms+two+Biden+judicial+nominees+in+Republican-led+states&amp;rft.aulast=Raymond&amp;rft.aufirst=Nate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flegal%2Fgovernment%2Fus-senate-confirms-two-biden-judicial-nominees-republican-led-states-2024-01-24%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fjc.gov/node/13761456">Cristal C. Brisco</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges" title="Biographical Directory of Federal Judges">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a></i>, a publication of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Two_Valpo_grads_nominated_to_fill_federal_judicial_vacancies-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Two_Valpo_grads_nominated_to_fill_federal_judicial_vacancies_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/crime-courts/federal-judicial-vacancies-valparaiso-university/article_9fc4feb4-83d8-11ee-a5b4-2b2b9d89294f.html">"Two Valpo grads nominated to fill judicial vacancies"</a>. November 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Two+Valpo+grads+nominated+to+fill+judicial+vacancies&amp;rft.date=2023-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwitimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fcrime-courts%2Ffederal-judicial-vacancies-valparaiso-university%2Farticle_9fc4feb4-83d8-11ee-a5b4-2b2b9d89294f.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+C.+Brisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal_C._Brisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fjc.gov/node/13761456">Cristal C. Brisco</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_Federal_Judges" title="Biographical Directory of Federal Judges">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a></i>, a publication of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Center" title="Federal Judicial Center">Federal Judicial Center</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Lazar_Springmann" title="Theresa Lazar Springmann">Theresa Lazar Springmann</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <span class="nowrap">Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana">United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana</a></span> </b><br />2024–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Pacold">Pacold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_M._Rowland" title="Mary M. Rowland">Rowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_C._Seeger" title="Steven C. Seeger">Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kness" title="John F. Kness">Kness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_U._Valderrama" title="Franklin U. Valderrama">Valderrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_D._Johnston" title="Iain D. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_C._Jenkins" title="Lindsay C. Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaShonda_A._Hunt" title="LaShonda A. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_C._Daniel" title="Jeremy C. Daniel">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Cummings" title="Jeffrey Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Harjani" title="Sunil Harjani">Harjani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_N._Alexakis" title="Georgia N. Alexakis">Alexakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_Perry" title="April Perry">Perry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois">S. Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nancy_J._Rosenstengel" title="Nancy J. Rosenstengel">Rosenstengel</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staci_M._Yandle" title="Staci M. Yandle">Yandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_P._McGlynn" title="Stephen P. McGlynn">McGlynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Dugan" title="David W. Dugan">Dugan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana">N. Indiana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Holly_A._Brady" title="Holly A. Brady">Brady</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_P._Simon" title="Philip P. Simon">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_R._Leichty" title="Damon R. Leichty">Leichty</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_S._Lund" title="Gretchen S. Lund">Lund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana">S. Indiana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Walton_Pratt" title="Tanya Walton Pratt">Pratt</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Sweeney_II" title="James R. Sweeney II">Sweeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._P._Hanlon" title="J. P. Hanlon">Hanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_P._Brookman" title="Matthew P. Brookman">Brookman</a></li> <li><i>1 seat vacant</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">E. Wisconsin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Pepper" title="Pamela Pepper">Pepper</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Peter_Stadtmueller" title="Joseph Peter Stadtmueller">Stadtmueller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Adelman" title="Lynn Adelman">Adelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_H._Ludwig" title="Brett H. Ludwig">Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_B._Conway" title="Byron B. Conway">Conway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin">W. Wisconsin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/James_D._Peterson" title="James D. Peterson">Peterson</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Conley" title="William M. Conley">Conley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐svl76 Cached time: 20241122182550 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.577 seconds Real time usage: 0.813 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9184/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61016/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4560/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 71759/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.327/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8055986/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 642.831 1 -total 41.23% 265.064 1 Template:Infobox_judge 28.52% 183.341 1 Template:Reflist 18.87% 121.310 11 Template:Cite_web 18.36% 118.008 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 13.38% 86.026 1 Template:United_States_7th_Circuit_district_judges 12.96% 83.309 1 Template:Navbox 10.48% 67.362 1 Template:Short_description 9.16% 58.859 1 Template:Country2nationality 6.32% 40.618 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75323948-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122182550 and revision id 1250026476. 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