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Ácido pirúvico - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ácido pirúvico</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 54 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض البيروفيك (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض البيروفيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پیرویک اسید (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیرویک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пирогроздена киселина (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пирогроздена киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="পাইরুভিক অ্যাসিড (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাইরুভিক অ্যাসিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirogro%C5%BE%C4%91ana_kiselina" title="Pirogrožđana kiselina (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pirogrožđana kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic" title="Àcid pirúvic (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid pirúvic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_pyrohroznov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina pyrohroznová (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina pyrohroznová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvat" title="Pyruvat (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pyruvat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenztraubens%C3%A4ure" title="Brenztraubensäure (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brenztraubensäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Πυροσταφυλικό οξύ (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυροσταφυλικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvic_acid" title="Pyruvic acid (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pyruvic acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruvata_acido" title="Piruvata acido (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piruvata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_pirubiko" title="Azido pirubiko (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido pirubiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پیروویک اسید (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیروویک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paloryp%C3%A4lehappo" title="Palorypälehappo (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palorypälehappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_pyruvique" title="Acide pyruvique (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide pyruvique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_pior%C3%BAvach" title="Aigéad piorúvach (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad piorúvach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_pir%C3%BAvico" title="Ácido pirúvico (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido pirúvico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%98" title="פירובט (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פירובט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="पाइरुविक अम्ल (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाइरुविक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirogro%C5%BE%C4%91ana_kiselina" title="Pirogrožđana kiselina (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pirogrožđana kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirosz%C5%91l%C5%91sav" title="Piroszőlősav (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Piroszőlősav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Պիրոխաղողաթթու (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիրոխաղողաթթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_piruvat" title="Asam piruvat (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam piruvat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_piruvico" title="Acido piruvico (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido piruvico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="ピルビン酸 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピルビン酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="პიროყურძნის მჟავა (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიროყურძნის მჟავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%A3%A8%EB%B8%8C%EC%82%B0" title="피루브산 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피루브산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_pyruvicum" title="Acidum pyruvicum (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum pyruvicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvat" title="Pyruvat (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pyruvat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirov%C4%ABnogsk%C4%81be" title="Pirovīnogskābe (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pirovīnogskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пирогроздова киселина (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пирогроздова киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_piruvik" title="Asid piruvik (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid piruvik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrodruivenzuur" title="Pyrodruivenzuur (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pyrodruivenzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrodruesyre" title="Pyrodruesyre (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pyrodruesyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_pirogronowy" title="Kwas pirogronowy (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas pirogronowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_pir%C3%BAvico" title="Ácido pirúvico (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido pirúvico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_piruvic" title="Acid piruvic (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid piruvic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пировиноградная кислота (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пировиноградная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80citu_pir%C3%B9vicu" title="Àcitu pirùvicu (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àcitu pirùvicu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirogro%C5%BE%C4%91ana_kiselina" title="Pirogrožđana kiselina (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pirogrožđana kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvic_acid" title="Pyruvic acid (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pyruvic acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_pyrohroznov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina pyrohroznová (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina pyrohroznová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruvi%C4%8Dna_kislina" title="Piruvična kislina (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Piruvična kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruvinska_kiselina" title="Piruvinska kiselina (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Piruvinska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrodruvsyra" title="Pyrodruvsyra (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pyrodruvsyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดไพรูวิก (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดไพรูวิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%BCvik_asit" title="Pirüvik asit 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera química" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F3E5AB;color:inherit;"><div style="float:right; padding:.1em;" class="noprint"></div><div style="float:left; padding-left:1em" class="noprint">&#160;</div>Ácido pirúvico</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Pyruvic-acid-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pyruvic-acid-3D-balls.png/320px-Pyruvic-acid-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pyruvic-acid-3D-balls.png/480px-Pyruvic-acid-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pyruvic-acid-3D-balls.png/640px-Pyruvic-acid-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="764" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F3E5AB;;"><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_Pura_y_Aplicada" title="Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada">Nombre IUPAC</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> Ácido oxopropanoico</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F3E5AB;;">General</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;">Otros nombres</th><td colspan="2"> Ácido pirúvico,<br />ácido α-cetopropanoico</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_semidesarrollada" title="Fórmula semidesarrollada">Fórmula semidesarrollada</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Grupo_metilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupo metilo">H<sub>3</sub>C</a>-CO-<a href="/wiki/Grupo_carboxilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupo carboxilo">COOH</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_estructural" title="Fórmula estructural">Fórmula estructural</a></th><td colspan="2"> Ver imagen: gris=carbono, rojo=oxígeno, blanco=hidrógeno.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_molecular" title="Fórmula molecular">Fórmula molecular</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono">C</a><sub>3</sub><a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" title="Hidrógeno">H</a><sub>4</sub><a href="/wiki/Ox%C3%ADgeno" title="Oxígeno">O</a><sub>3</sub></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F3E5AB;;">Identificadores</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Número CAS">Número CAS</a></th><td colspan="2"> 127-17-3<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=32816">32816</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/CHEMBL1162144">CHEMBL1162144</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/1031">1031</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DBDB00119">DB00119</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=1060">1060</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/UNII" class="mw-redirect" title="UNII">UNII</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=8558G7RUTR">8558G7RUTR</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00022">C00022</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:95%;border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="width:100%; font-weight:bold" align="left"><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;">InChI=<span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="word-wrap:anywhere;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&amp;model=InChI=InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h1H3,(H,5,6)">InChI&#61;1S/C3H4O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h1H3,(H,5,6)</a></span><br />Key: <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&amp;db=pccompound&amp;term=%22LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N%22">LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N</a></span></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F3E5AB;;">Propiedades físicas</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;">Apariencia</th><td colspan="2"> Incoloro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/Densidad" title="Densidad">Densidad</a></th><td colspan="2"> 1,25&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo">kg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Metro_c%C3%BAbico" title="Metro cúbico">m³</a>; 1,25&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gramo" title="Gramo">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cent%C3%ADmetro_c%C3%BAbico" title="Centímetro cúbico">cm³</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/Masa_molar" title="Masa molar">Masa molar</a></th><td colspan="2"> 8806 <a href="/wiki/Gramo" title="Gramo">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/Punto_de_fusi%C3%B3n" title="Punto de fusión">Punto de fusión</a></th><td colspan="2"> 285&#160;K (12&#160;°C)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/Punto_de_ebullici%C3%B3n" title="Punto de ebullición">Punto de ebullición</a></th><td colspan="2"> 438&#160;K (165&#160;°C)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F3E5AB;;">Peligrosidad</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/Punto_de_inflamabilidad" title="Punto de inflamabilidad">Punto de inflamabilidad</a></th><td colspan="2"> 355&#160;K (82&#160;°C)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_de_autoignici%C3%B3n" title="Temperatura de autoignición">Temperatura de autoignición</a></th><td colspan="2"> 578&#160;K (305&#160;°C)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F3E5AB;;">Compuestos relacionados</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido" title="Ácido">Ácidos</a> relacionados</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_l%C3%A1ctico" title="Ácido láctico">Ácido láctico</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F8EABA;;"><span style="font-size:smaller">Valores en el <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_de_Unidades" title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades">SI</a> y en <a href="/wiki/Condiciones_est%C3%A1ndar_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condiciones estándar (química)">condiciones estándar</a><br />(25 <a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">℃</a> y 1 <a href="/wiki/Atm%C3%B3sfera_(unidad)" title="Atmósfera (unidad)">atm</a>), salvo que se indique lo contrario.</span></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">&#x5b;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580" class="extiw" title="d:Q213580">editar datos en Wikidata</a>&#x5d;</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>ácido pirúvico</b> es un <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_alfa-ceto" title="Ácido alfa-ceto">ácido alfa-ceto</a> que desempeña un papel importante en los procesos <a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmico" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioquímico">bioquímicos</a>. El anión <a href="/wiki/Carboxilato" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboxilato">carboxilato</a> del ácido pirúvico se conoce como <b>piruvato</b>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido" title="Ácido">Ácido</a> incoloro, de aroma similar al <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_ac%C3%A9tico" title="Ácido acético">ácido acético</a>, es <a href="/wiki/Miscible" class="mw-redirect" title="Miscible">miscible</a> en <a href="/wiki/Agua" title="Agua">agua</a> y soluble en <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a> y <a href="/wiki/Dietil%C3%A9ter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietiléter">dietiléter</a>. En el laboratorio, puede ser sintetizado por calentamiento de una mezcla de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_tart%C3%A1rico" title="Ácido tartárico">ácido tartárico</a> y <a href="/wiki/Bisulfato_de_potasio" title="Bisulfato de potasio">bisulfato de potasio</a>; o por la <a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3lisis" title="Hidrólisis">hidrólisis</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cianuro_de_etanoilo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cianuro de etanoilo (aún no redactado)">cianuro de etanoilo</a>, formado por la reacción de <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_de_etanoilo" title="Cloruro de etanoilo">cloruro de etanoilo</a> y <a href="/wiki/Cianuro_de_potasio" title="Cianuro de potasio">cianuro de potasio</a>: </p> <dl><dd>CH<sub>3</sub>−CO−<a href="/wiki/Cloruro" title="Cloruro">Cl</a> + <a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">K</a><a href="/wiki/Cianuro" title="Cianuro">CN</a> → CH<sub>3</sub>−CO−CN + KCl</dd> <dd>CH<sub>3</sub>−CO−CN → CH<sub>3</sub>−CO−COOH</dd></dl> <p>Es además un ácido monoprótico, ya que puede liberar un <a href="/wiki/Cati%C3%B3n" title="Catión">catión</a> hidrógeno formando el <a href="/wiki/Ani%C3%B3n" title="Anión">anión</a> piruvato. </p> <dl><dd>CH<sub>3</sub>−CO−COOH → CH<sub>3</sub>−CO−COO<sup>−</sup> + H<sup>+</sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Importancia_biológica"><span id="Importancia_biol.C3.B3gica"></span>Importancia biológica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81cido_pir%C3%BAvico&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Importancia biológica"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El ácido pirúvico es un <a href="/wiki/Compuesto_org%C3%A1nico" title="Compuesto orgánico">compuesto orgánico</a> clave en el <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metabolismo</a>. Es el producto final de la <a href="/wiki/Gluc%C3%B3lisis" title="Glucólisis">glucólisis</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Ruta_metab%C3%B3lica" title="Ruta metabólica">ruta metabólica</a> universal en la que la <a href="/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa">glucosa</a> se escinde en dos moléculas de piruvato y se origina energía (2 moléculas de <a href="/wiki/Adenos%C3%ADn_trifosfato" title="Adenosín trifosfato">ATP</a>). El ácido pirúvico así formado puede seguir dos caminos: </p> <ol><li>Si hay suficiente suministro de <a href="/wiki/Ox%C3%ADgeno" title="Oxígeno">oxígeno</a>, el ácido pirúvico es <a href="/wiki/Descarboxilaci%C3%B3n" title="Descarboxilación">descarboxilado</a> en la matriz de la <a href="/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria">mitocondria</a> por el <a href="/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima">complejo enzimático</a> <a href="/wiki/Piruvato_deshidrogenasa" title="Piruvato deshidrogenasa">piruvato deshidrogenasa</a> rindiendo CO<sub>2</sub> y <a href="/wiki/Acetil_coenzima_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetil coenzima A">acetil coenzima A</a> que es el inicio de una serie de reacciones llamada <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_de_Krebs" title="Ciclo de Krebs">ciclo de Krebs</a>, seguida de la <a href="/wiki/Fosforilaci%C3%B3n_oxidativa" title="Fosforilación oxidativa">fosforilación oxidativa</a>.</li> <li>Si no hay suficiente cantidad de <a href="/wiki/Ox%C3%ADgeno" title="Oxígeno">oxígeno</a> disponible o el organismo es incapaz de continuar con el proceso oxidativo, el piruvato sigue una ruta <a href="/wiki/Respiraci%C3%B3n_anaer%C3%B3bica" class="mw-redirect" title="Respiración anaeróbica">anaeróbica</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Fermentaci%C3%B3n" title="Fermentación">fermentación</a>. En esta vía, el piruvato se reduce, permitiendo regenerar las moléculas de NAD<sup>+</sup> consumidas en los procesos anteriores. Los animales son capaces de realizar la <a href="/wiki/Fermentaci%C3%B3n_l%C3%A1ctica" title="Fermentación láctica">fermentación láctica</a> cuyo producto es <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_l%C3%A1ctico" title="Ácido láctico">ácido láctico</a>. Las bacterias y levaduras son más versátiles, y pueden realizar otras fermentaciones, como la <a href="/wiki/Fermentaci%C3%B3n_alcoh%C3%B3lica" title="Fermentación alcohólica">fermentación alcohólica</a>, cuyo producto es <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a>. En la conversión en <a href="/wiki/Lactato" class="mw-redirect" title="Lactato">lactato</a>, interviene la <a href="/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima">enzima</a> <a href="/wiki/Lactato_deshidrogenasa" title="Lactato deshidrogenasa">lactato deshidrogenasa</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Coenzima" title="Coenzima">coenzima</a> <a href="/wiki/NADH" class="mw-redirect" title="NADH">NADH</a>; en la <a href="/wiki/Fermentaci%C3%B3n_alcoh%C3%B3lica" title="Fermentación alcohólica">fermentación alcohólica</a> el piruvato es convertido primero en <a href="/wiki/Acetaldeh%C3%ADdo" title="Acetaldehído">acetaldehído</a> y luego en <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a> y <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3xido_de_carbono" title="Dióxido de carbono">dióxido de carbono</a>, interviniendo las <a href="/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima">enzimas</a> <a href="/wiki/Piruvato_decarboxilasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Piruvato decarboxilasa">piruvato descarboxilasa</a> y <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_deshidrogenasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol deshidrogenasa">alcohol deshidrogenasa</a>, así como la <a href="/wiki/Coenzima" title="Coenzima">coenzima</a> <a href="/wiki/NADH" class="mw-redirect" title="NADH">NADH</a>.</li></ol> <p>Cabe destacar la importante diferencia entre el ácido pirúvico y el anión piruvato, que son similares pero no iguales, aunque sólo les diferencia perder o ganar un catión hidrógeno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81cido_pir%C3%BAvico&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>George D. Cody, Nabil Z. Boctor, Timothy R. Filley, Robert M. Hazen, James H. Scott, Anurag Sharma, Hatten S. Yoder Jr., David Master, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/sci;289/5483/1337">Primordial Carbonylated Iron-Sulfur Compounds and the Synthesis of Pyruvate</a>", Science, 289 (5483) (25 de agosto de 2000) pp. 1337 - 1340.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81cido_pir%C3%BAvico&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una galería multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pyruvic_acid" class="extiw" title="commons:Pyruvic acid">Ácido pirúvico</a></b>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q213580">Q213580</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyruvic_acid">Pyruvic acid</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q213580%22">Q213580</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4337268-5">4337268-5</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85109371">sh85109371</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph705655">ph705655</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007551078705171">987007551078705171</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/pyruvic-acid">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D019289">D019289</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores químicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Número CAS">Número CAS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=127-17-3">127-17-3</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EINECS" class="mw-redirect" title="EINECS">Números EINECS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/ec-inventory/-/dislist/details/204-824-3">204-824-3</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:32816">32816</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound_report_card/CHEMBL1162144/">CHEMBL1162144</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.1031.html">1031</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00119">DB00119</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1060">1060</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/8558G7RUTR">8558G7RUTR</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00022">C00022</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=CC(=O)C(=O)O&amp;zoom=2.0&amp;annotate=cip">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&amp;model=InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h1H3,(H,5,6)">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">InChI key:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&amp;db=pccompound&amp;term=%22LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N%22%5BInChIKey%5D">ID</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores biológicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mouse_Genome_Informatics" title="Mouse Genome Informatics">MGI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=127-17-3">127-17-3</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q213580">Q213580</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyruvic_acid">Pyruvic acid</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q213580%22">Q213580</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=127-17-3">Número CAS</a></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6958c9f6c4‐k4w75 Cached time: 20241106120826 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.446 seconds Real 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