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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=%C3%80cid+pir%C3%BAvic" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=%C3%80cid+pir%C3%BAvic" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=%C3%80cid+pir%C3%BAvic" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=%C3%80cid+pir%C3%BAvic" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Química" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Química"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Química</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Química-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Importància_biològica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Importància_biològica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Importància biològica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Importància_biològica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Àcid pirúvic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 54 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض البيروفيك - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض البيروفيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پیرویک اسید - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیرویک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пирогроздена киселина - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пирогроздена киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="পাইরুভিক অ্যাসিড - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাইরুভিক অ্যাসিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirogro%C5%BE%C4%91ana_kiselina" title="Pirogrožđana kiselina - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pirogrožđana kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_pyrohroznov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina pyrohroznová - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina pyrohroznová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvat" title="Pyruvat - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pyruvat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenztraubens%C3%A4ure" title="Brenztraubensäure - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brenztraubensäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Πυροσταφυλικό οξύ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυροσταφυλικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvic_acid" title="Pyruvic acid - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pyruvic acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruvata_acido" title="Piruvata acido - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piruvata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_pir%C3%BAvico" title="Ácido pirúvico - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido pirúvico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_pirubiko" title="Azido pirubiko - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido pirubiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پیروویک اسید - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیروویک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paloryp%C3%A4lehappo" title="Palorypälehappo - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palorypälehappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_pyruvique" title="Acide pyruvique - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide pyruvique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_pior%C3%BAvach" title="Aigéad piorúvach - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad piorúvach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_pir%C3%BAvico" title="Ácido pirúvico - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido pirúvico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%98" title="פירובט - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פירובט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="पाइरुविक अम्ल - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाइरुविक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirogro%C5%BE%C4%91ana_kiselina" title="Pirogrožđana kiselina - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pirogrožđana kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirosz%C5%91l%C5%91sav" title="Piroszőlősav - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Piroszőlősav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Պիրոխաղողաթթու - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիրոխաղողաթթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_piruvat" title="Asam piruvat - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam piruvat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_piruvico" title="Acido piruvico - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido piruvico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="ピルビン酸 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピルビン酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="პიროყურძნის მჟავა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიროყურძნის მჟავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%A3%A8%EB%B8%8C%EC%82%B0" title="피루브산 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피루브산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_pyruvicum" title="Acidum pyruvicum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum pyruvicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvat" title="Pyruvat - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pyruvat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirov%C4%ABnogsk%C4%81be" title="Pirovīnogskābe - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pirovīnogskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пирогроздова киселина - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пирогроздова киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_piruvik" title="Asid piruvik - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid piruvik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrodruivenzuur" title="Pyrodruivenzuur - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pyrodruivenzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrodruesyre" title="Pyrodruesyre - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pyrodruesyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_pirogronowy" title="Kwas pirogronowy - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas pirogronowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_pir%C3%BAvico" title="Ácido pirúvico - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido pirúvico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_piruvic" title="Acid piruvic - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid piruvic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пировиноградная кислота - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пировиноградная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80citu_pir%C3%B9vicu" title="Àcitu pirùvicu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àcitu pirùvicu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirogro%C5%BE%C4%91ana_kiselina" title="Pirogrožđana kiselina - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pirogrožđana kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvic_acid" title="Pyruvic acid - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pyruvic acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_pyrohroznov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina pyrohroznová - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina pyrohroznová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruvi%C4%8Dna_kislina" title="Piruvična kislina - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Piruvična kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruvinska_kiselina" title="Piruvinska kiselina - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Piruvinska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrodruvsyra" title="Pyrodruvsyra - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pyrodruvsyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดไพรูวิก - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดไพรูวิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%BCvik_asit" title="Pirüvik asit - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pirüvik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Піровиноградна кислота - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піровиноградна кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirouzum_kislota" title="Pirouzum kislota - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pirouzum kislota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_pyruvic" title="Acid pyruvic - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid pyruvic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="丙酮酸 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丙酮酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="丙酮酸 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丙酮酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="丙酮酸 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="丙酮酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213580#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&oldid=33321909" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&id=33321909&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2580cid_pir%25C3%25BAvic"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2580cid_pir%25C3%25BAvic"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%80cid+pir%C3%BAvic"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyruvic_acid" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213580" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: #b0d1ad;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Test_tube_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula de compost químic"><img alt="Infotaula de compost químic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Test_tube_icon.svg/22px-Test_tube_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Test_tube_icon.svg/33px-Test_tube_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Test_tube_icon.svg/44px-Test_tube_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="481" /></a></span></span>Àcid pirúvic</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Substància química</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113145171" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q113145171">tipus d'entitat química</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Massa molecular</th><td class="infobox-data">88,016044 Da <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P2067" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Trobat en el tàxon</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ceba" title="Ceba">cebera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cacauet" title="Cacauet">cacauet</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3245410" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3245410">Bauhinia purpurea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Del%C3%B2nix" title="Delònix">Delònix</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28820782" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28820782">Pycnandra acuminata</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15632547" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15632547">Phycomyces blakesleeanus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">ésser humà</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7623398" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7623398">Streptomyces venezuelae</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3975996" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3975996">Streptomyces hygroscopicus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caenorhabditis_elegans" title="Caenorhabditis elegans">Caenorhabditis elegans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Api" title="Api">api</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papaier" title="Papaier">Papaier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brassica_oleracea" title="Brassica oleracea">col</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regal%C3%A8ssia" title="Regalèssia">regalèssia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfals" title="Alfals">alfals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa">Oryza sativa</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7623380" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7623380">Streptomyces caespitosus</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12842240" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12842240">Cnidium monnieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escher%C3%ADchia_coli" title="Escheríchia coli">escheríchia coli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana" title="Arabidopsis thaliana">Arabidopsis thaliana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Llevat_de_cervesa" title="Llevat de cervesa">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P703" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: #b0d1ad;">Estructura química</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Fórmula química</th><td class="infobox-data"><big>C₃H₄O₃</big> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P274" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Brenztraubens%C3%A4ure.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Brenztraubens%C3%A4ure.svg/langca-300px-Brenztraubens%C3%A4ure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Brenztraubens%C3%A4ure.svg/langca-450px-Brenztraubens%C3%A4ure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Brenztraubens%C3%A4ure.svg/langca-600px-Brenztraubens%C3%A4ure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="117" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P233" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P233">SMILES canònic</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdkdepict-openchem.rhcloud.com/depict/bow/svg?smi=%241&zoom=2.0&annotate=none">Model 2D</a><br />CC(=O)C(=O)O <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P233" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P234" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P234">Identificador InChI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&model=InChI=InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h1H3,(H,5,6)">Model 3D</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P234" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: #b0d1ad;">Propietat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Densitat</th><td class="infobox-data">1,25 g/cm³ <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P2054" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">PKa</th><td class="infobox-data">2,5 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P1117" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Punt de fusió</th><td class="infobox-data">11,8 °C <br />11,5 °C <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P2101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; width: 40%;">Punt d'ebullició</th><td class="infobox-data">165 °C <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P2102" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>àcid pirúvic</b> (CH₃COCOOH) és un <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_org%C3%A0nic" title="Àcid orgànic">àcid orgànic</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Cetona" title="Cetona">cetona</a> i el més simple de tots els <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceto%C3%A0cid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetoàcid (encara no existeix)">α-cetoàcids</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Ani%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Anió">anió</a> carboxilat (COO<sup>−</sup>) de l'àcid pirúvic, la seva <a href="/wiki/Teoria_%C3%A0cid-base_de_Br%C3%B8nsted_i_Lowry" title="Teoria àcid-base de Brønsted i Lowry">base conjugada segons Brønsted i Lowry</a>, CH₃COCOO<sup>−</sup>, rep el nom de <b>piruvat</b> i és un metabòlit clau en diverses <a href="/wiki/Ruta_metab%C3%B2lica" title="Ruta metabòlica">vies metabòliques</a>. </p><p>L'àcid pirúvic pot ser sintetitzat a partir de <a href="/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa">glucosa</a> a través de la <a href="/wiki/Glic%C3%B2lisi" title="Glicòlisi">glucòlisi</a>, convertit de nou en carbohidrats (com ara la glucosa) amb la <a href="/wiki/Gliconeog%C3%A8nesi" title="Gliconeogènesi">gluconeogènesi</a>, o en àcids grassos si es <a href="/wiki/Descarboxilaci%C3%B3_del_piruvat" title="Descarboxilació del piruvat">descarboxila</a> en <a href="/wiki/Acetil-CoA" title="Acetil-CoA">acetil-CoA</a>. També es pot usar per construir l'aminoàcid <a href="/wiki/Alanina" title="Alanina">alanina</a> i ser transformat en <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a>. </p><p>L'àcid pirúvic aporta energia a les cèl·lules a través del <a href="/wiki/Cicle_de_Krebs" title="Cicle de Krebs">cicle de Krebs</a> (també conegut com a cicle de l'àcid cítric) quan hi ha oxigen present en el medi (<a href="/wiki/Respiraci%C3%B3_aer%C3%B2bica" title="Respiració aeròbica">respiració aeròbica</a>). En canvi, <a href="/wiki/Fermentaci%C3%B3" title="Fermentació">fermenta</a> per produir <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_l%C3%A0ctic" title="Àcid làctic">àcid làctic</a> quan l'oxigen falta. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Química"><span id="Qu.C3.ADmica"></span>Química</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Química"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'any 1834, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Jules_Pelouze" title="Théophile Jules Pelouze">Théophile Jules Pelouze</a> va destil·lar <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_t%C3%A0rtric" title="Àcid tàrtric">àcid tàrtric</a> (<span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_D-L" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomenclatura D-L">L</a></span>-àcid tàrtric) i una <a href="/wiki/Mescla_rac%C3%A8mica" title="Mescla racèmica">mescla racèmica</a> de <span style="font-size:90%;">D-</span> i <span style="font-size:90%;">L</span>-àcid tàrtric) i en va aïllar àcid pirotàrtric (àcid metilsuccínic)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i un altre àcid que <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a> va caracteritzar un any més tard amb el nom d'àcid pirúvic.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'àcid pirúvic és un àcid incolor i la seva olor és similar a la de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_ac%C3%A8tic" title="Àcid acètic">àcid acètic</a>. És <a href="/wiki/Miscibilitat" title="Miscibilitat">miscible</a> en aigua i soluble en <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dietil%C3%A8ter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietilèter">dietilèter</a>. </p><p>En el laboratori, pot ser sintetitzat per l'escalfament d'una mescla d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_t%C3%A0rtric" title="Àcid tàrtric">àcid tàrtric</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogensulfat_de_potassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogensulfat de potassi (encara no existeix)">hidrogensulfat de potassi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per l'<a href="/wiki/Oxidaci%C3%B3" title="Oxidació">oxidació</a> de <a href="/wiki/Propilenglicol" title="Propilenglicol">propilenglicol</a> amb un oxidant fort (per exemple, <a href="/wiki/Permanganat_de_potassi" title="Permanganat de potassi">permanganat de potassi</a> o <a href="/wiki/Lleixiu" title="Lleixiu">lleixiu</a>) o per la <a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B2lisi" title="Hidròlisi">hidròlisi</a> del <a href="/wiki/Cianur" title="Cianur">cianur</a> <a href="/wiki/Acetil" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetil">d'etanoíl</a>, format per la reacció de clorur d'etanoíl i <a href="/wiki/Cianur_de_potassi" title="Cianur de potassi">cianur de potassi</a>: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Acetil" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetil">CH₃CO</a><a href="/wiki/Clor" title="Clor">Cl</a> + <a href="/wiki/Potassi" title="Potassi">K</a><a href="/wiki/Cianur" title="Cianur">CN</a> → CH₃COCN + KCl</dd> <dd>CH₃COCN → CH₃COCOOH</dd></dl> <p>A més a més, és un àcid monopròtic (pot alliberar un <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> en les reaccions d'Àcid-Base). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Importància_biològica"><span id="Import.C3.A0ncia_biol.C3.B2gica"></span>Importància biològica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Importància biològica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El piruvat és un compost orgànic clau en el <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a>. És el producte final de la <a href="/wiki/Gluc%C3%B2lisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Glucòlisi">glucòlisi</a>, una ruta metabòlica universal on la <a href="/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa">glucosa</a> es divideix en dues <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A8cules" class="mw-redirect" title="Molècules">molècules</a> de piruvat i origina energia (2 molècules d'<a href="/wiki/Adenosina_trifosfat" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenosina trifosfat">ATP</a>). L'àcid pirúvic es pot formar de dues maneres: </p> <ol><li>Si hi ha suficient subministrament d'<a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a>, l'àcid pirúvic es descarboxila en la <a href="/wiki/Matriu_mitocondrial" title="Matriu mitocondrial">matriu mitocondrial</a> pel complex <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzimatic</a> deshidrogenant-se i produint <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B2xid_de_carboni" title="Diòxid de carboni">CO₂</a> i <a href="/wiki/Acetil-CoA" title="Acetil-CoA">Acetil-CoA</a> que és l'inici d'una sèrie de reaccions anomenades <a href="/wiki/Cicle_de_Krebs" title="Cicle de Krebs">cicle de Krebs</a>, seguida de la <a href="/wiki/Fosforilaci%C3%B3_oxidativa" title="Fosforilació oxidativa">fosforilació oxidativa</a>.</li> <li>Si no hi ha prou quantitat d'oxigen disponible, el piruvat segueix normalment una ruta anaeròbica, la <a href="/wiki/Fermentaci%C3%B3" title="Fermentació">fermentació</a>, formant <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_l%C3%A0ctic" title="Àcid làctic">àcid làctic</a> en animals i <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a> en els <a href="/wiki/Llevat" class="mw-redirect" title="Llevat">llevats</a> i en alguns <a href="/wiki/Bacteris" title="Bacteris">bacteris</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lactat_deshidrogenasa" title="Lactat deshidrogenasa">Lactat deshidrogenasa</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80cid_pir%C3%BAvic&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyruvic_acid" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pyruvic acid">Àcid pirúvic</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFThomson1838"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thomson" title="Thomas Thomson"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thomson</span>, Thomas</a>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=Wq45AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA65&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q&f=false">II. Of fixed acids Section</a>». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/?id=Wq45AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Chemistry of organic bodies, vegetables</i></a>.  Londres: J. B. Baillière, 1838, p. 65 [Consulta: 1r desembre 2010].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+organic+bodies%2C+vegetables&rft.atitle=II.+Of+fixed+acids+Section&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1838&rft.pub=J.+B.+Bailli%C3%A8re&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=65&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2F%3Fid%3DWq45AAAAcAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFThorpe1922"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Edward_Thorpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Edward Thorpe (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thorpe</span>, Sir Thomas Edward</a>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=MgA5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA426&ved=0CE0Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Glutaric acid</a>». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=MgA5AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A dictionary of applied chemistry</i></a>. 3.  Londres: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1922, p. 426–427 [Consulta: 1r desembre 2010].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+of+applied+chemistry&rft.atitle=Glutaric+acid&rft.aulast=Thorpe&rft.aufirst=Sir+Thomas+Edward&rft.date=1922&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+Co.&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=426%E2%80%93427&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMgA5AAAAIAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 1, p.475 (1941); Vol. 4, p.63 (1925). <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=cv1p0475">PYRUVIC ACID</a>».</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4337268-5">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85109371">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph705655&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/piruvat">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> 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Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/RXNORM?p=classes&conceptid=35161">RxNorm CUI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P3345" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4809">IUPHAR</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P595" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>Beilstein: 506211<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580?uselang=ca#P1579" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, 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