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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Leavesden_Hospital&params=51_42_12_N_0_24_25_W_region:GB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°42′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°24′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.70333°N 0.40694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.70333; -0.40694</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hospital in Hertfordshire, England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Leavesden Hospital</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leavesden_Court_,_Woodside_-_geograph.org.uk_-_38160.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Leavesden_Court_%2C_Woodside_-_geograph.org.uk_-_38160.jpg/250px-Leavesden_Court_%2C_Woodside_-_geograph.org.uk_-_38160.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Leavesden_Court_%2C_Woodside_-_geograph.org.uk_-_38160.jpg/375px-Leavesden_Court_%2C_Woodside_-_geograph.org.uk_-_38160.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Leavesden_Court_%2C_Woodside_-_geograph.org.uk_-_38160.jpg/500px-Leavesden_Court_%2C_Woodside_-_geograph.org.uk_-_38160.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The front face of the hospital</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:225px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:225px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:225px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hertfordshire_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leavesden Hospital is located in Hertfordshire"><img alt="Leavesden Hospital is located in Hertfordshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hertfordshire_UK_location_map.svg/225px-Hertfordshire_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hertfordshire_UK_location_map.svg/338px-Hertfordshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hertfordshire_UK_location_map.svg/450px-Hertfordshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="992" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.334%;left:34.179%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Leavesden Hospital"><img alt="Leavesden Hospital" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shown in Hertfordshire</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leavesden,_Hertfordshire" title="Leavesden, Hertfordshire">Leavesden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Leavesden_Hospital&params=51_42_12_N_0_24_25_W_region:GB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°42′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°24′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.70333°N 0.40694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.70333; -0.40694</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Organisation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Health_system" title="Health system">Care system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service_(England)" title="National Health Service (England)">National Health Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hospital#Funding" title="Hospital">Funding</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_hospital" title="Public hospital">Public hospital</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hospital#Types" title="Hospital">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Mental health</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1870</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">1997</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leavesden Mental Hospital</b> was a mental health facility at <a href="/wiki/Leavesden,_Hertfordshire" title="Leavesden, Hertfordshire">Leavesden</a> on the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Abbots_Langley" title="Abbots Langley">Abbots Langley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leavesden_Hospital&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EastLaneCemetery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/EastLaneCemetery.jpg/220px-EastLaneCemetery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/EastLaneCemetery.jpg/330px-EastLaneCemetery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/EastLaneCemetery.jpg/440px-EastLaneCemetery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>East Lane Cemetery</figcaption></figure> <p>The facility was commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Asylums_Board" title="Metropolitan Asylums Board">Metropolitan Asylums Board</a> and designed by <a href="/wiki/John_Giles_(architect)" title="John Giles (architect)">John Giles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It opened as the Metropolitan Asylum for Chronic Imbeciles in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-W_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time the <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_Hospital" title="St Pancras Hospital">St Pancras Union Workhouse</a> established an Industrial School across the road.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both institutions were initially under the chairmanship of <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Wyatt" title="William Henry Wyatt">William Henry Wyatt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1880s two cemeteries were built on East Lane for patients who had died in the hospital; one remains accessible, but the other has been left to become wooded.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A nurses' home was added to the asylum in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> suspect <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Kosminski" title="Aaron Kosminski">Aaron Kosminski</a> was admitted to Leavesden Asylum on 19 April 1894. Case notes indicate that Kosminski had been ill since at least 1885. His insanity took the form of auditory hallucinations, a paranoid fear of being fed by other people that drove him to pick up and eat food dropped as litter, and a refusal to wash or bathe.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The asylum was renamed the Leavesden Mental Hospital in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/London_County_Council" title="London County Council">London County Council</a> took administrative control of the facility in 1930 and the former St Pancras Industrial School was taken over as an annexe for chronic cases in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became Leavesden Hospital in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Care_in_the_Community" title="Care in the Community">Care in the Community</a> in the 1980s the hospital reduced in size and closed in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hospital has since been converted into a private housing estate, Leavesden Court. The development consists mainly of residential apartments, with the charity "Demand" (Design and manufacture for Disability) operating from the building previously used as the on-site chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leavesden_Hospital&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lost-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lost_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lost_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lost_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lost_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lost_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lost_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ezitis.myzen.co.uk/leavesden.html">"Leavesden Hospital"</a>. Lost hospitals of London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leavesden+Hospital&rft.pub=Lost+hospitals+of+London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fezitis.myzen.co.uk%2Fleavesden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeavesden+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-W-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-W_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.workhouses.org.uk/MAB-Leavesden">"The Imbeciles Asylum, Leavesden"</a>. Workhouses<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Imbeciles+Asylum%2C+Leavesden&rft.pub=Workhouses&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.workhouses.org.uk%2FMAB-Leavesden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeavesden+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.workhouses.org.uk/StPancras">"St Pancras, Middlesex, London"</a>. Workhouses<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Pancras%2C+Middlesex%2C+London&rft.pub=Workhouses&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.workhouses.org.uk%2FStPancras&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeavesden+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Asylum case notes quoted by Begg, p. 270</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/hospitalrecords/details.asp?id=76">"Leavesden Hospital"</a>. National archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leavesden+Hospital&rft.pub=National+archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fhospitalrecords%2Fdetails.asp%3Fid%3D76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeavesden+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demand.org.uk/">"Welcome"</a>. Demand<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome&rft.pub=Demand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demand.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeavesden+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leavesden_Hospital&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBegg2003" class="citation book cs1">Begg, Paul (2003). <i>Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History</i>. London: Pearson Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-50631-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-50631-X"><bdi>0-582-50631-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jack+the+Ripper%3A+The+Definitive+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-582-50631-X&rft.aulast=Begg&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeavesden+Hospital" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leavesden_Hospital&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=11795&inst_id=118&nv1=search&nv2=">London Metropolitan Archives, Leavesden Hospital</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leavesden_Hospital&oldid=1084549214">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leavesden_Hospital&oldid=1084549214</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_hospitals_in_Hertfordshire" title="Category:Defunct hospitals in Hertfordshire">Defunct hospitals in Hertfordshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_psychiatric_hospitals_in_England" title="Category:Former psychiatric hospitals in England">Former psychiatric hospitals in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cemeteries_in_Hertfordshire" title="Category:Cemeteries in Hertfordshire">Cemeteries in Hertfordshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hospitals_disestablished_in_1997" title="Category:Hospitals disestablished in 1997">Hospitals disestablished in 1997</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 April 2022, at 04:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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