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id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Telecommunications in Azerbaijan</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><table class="wikitable" border="1" width="300" align="right"> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center">Telecommunications<br/> Republic of Azerbaijan</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Azerbaijan.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" width="200" height="100" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/300px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/400px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LocationAzerbaijan.svg" class="image"><img alt="LocationAzerbaijan.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LocationAzerbaijan.svg/280px-LocationAzerbaijan.svg.png" width="280" height="140" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LocationAzerbaijan.svg/420px-LocationAzerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LocationAzerbaijan.svg/560px-LocationAzerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Exquisite-Modem.png" class="image"><img alt="Exquisite-Modem.png" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Exquisite-Modem.png/25px-Exquisite-Modem.png" width="25" height="25" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Exquisite-Modem.png/38px-Exquisite-Modem.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Exquisite-Modem.png/50px-Exquisite-Modem.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a> Landlines (2014):</td> <td>1,820,000<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Budde_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budde-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phone-motorola-v3i.svg" class="image"><img alt="Phone-motorola-v3i.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Phone-motorola-v3i.svg/25px-Phone-motorola-v3i.svg.png" width="25" height="25" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Phone-motorola-v3i.svg/38px-Phone-motorola-v3i.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Phone-motorola-v3i.svg/50px-Phone-motorola-v3i.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a> Mobile lines (2014):</td> <td>11,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Budde_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budde-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">ccTLD</a>:</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes" title="List of country calling codes">Calling code</a>:</td> <td>+994</td> </tr> </table> <p><b>Telecommunications in Azerbaijan</b> provides information about <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a>, <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landline" title="Landline">fixed</a> and <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile</a> <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">telephones</a>, and the <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> in <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>. The Azerbaijan <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Azerbaijan" title="Economy of Azerbaijan">economy</a> has been markedly stronger in recent years and, not surprisingly, the country has been making progress in developing <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and_communications_technology" title="Information and communications technology">ICT</a> sector. Nonetheless, it still faces problems. These include poor infrastructure and an immature telecom regulatory regime. The <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Information_Technologies_(Azerbaijan)" title="Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies (Azerbaijan)" class="mw-redirect">Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies of Azerbaijan</a> (MCIT), as well as being an operator through its role in <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aztelekom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aztelekom (page does not exist)">Aztelekom</a>, is both a policy-maker and regulator.<sup id="cite_ref-Budde_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budde-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mincom_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mincom-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Telephones"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Telephones</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Telephone_system"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Telephone system</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Mobile_phone"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Mobile phone</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#International_system"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">International system</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Radio"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Radio</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Television"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Television</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Internet"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Internet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><a href="#Telephones" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Telephones">Telephones</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Telephones">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><b><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">Telephones</a> - main lines in use:</b> 1,820,000 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Budde_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budde-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <dl> <dd><i>Country comparison to the world:</i> 64<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b>Telephones - <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_cellular" title="Mobile cellular" class="mw-redirect">mobile cellular</a>:</b> 11,000,000 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Budde_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budde-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <dl> <dd><i>Country comparison to the world:</i> 75<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></dd> </dl> <h3><a href="#Telephone_system" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Telephone_system">Telephone system</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Telephone system">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Azerbaijan's telephone system is a combination of old <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> era technology used by Azerbaijani citizens and small- to medium-size commercial establishments, and modern cellular telephones used by an increasing middle class, large commercial ventures, international companies, and most government officials; the average citizen waits on a 200,000-person list for telephone service; Internet and e-mail service are available in all major cities and some remote towns.<br/> <i>general assessment:'</i> inadequate; requires considerable expansion and modernization; teledensity of 15 main lines per 100 persons is low; mobile-cellular penetration is increasing and is currently about 50 telephones per 100 persons.<br/> <i>domestic:</i> local - the majority of telephones are in Baku or other industrial centers - about 700 villages still do not have public telephone service; intercity; all long distance service must use <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azertel (page does not exist)">Azertel</a>'s (Ministry of Communications) lines; satellite service connects Baku to a modern switch in its separated enclave of <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic" title="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic</a>.<br/> <i>international:</i> the old Soviet system of cable and microwave is still serviceable; satellite service between Baku and <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> provides access to 200 countries; additional satellite providers supply services between Baku and specific countries; Azerbaijan is a signator of the Trans-Asia-Europe Fiber-Optic Line (TAE); their lines are not laid but a Turkish satellite and a microwave link between Azerbaijan and <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> could provide Azerbaijan worldwide access</p> <h2><a href="#Mobile_phone" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Mobile_phone">Mobile phone</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mobile phone">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>As of June 2014, <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> has 11.0 million subscribers in total, and a 107% penetration rate.<sup id="cite_ref-Budde_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budde-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tr> <th style="width:3%;">Rank</th> <th style="width:15%;">Operator</th> <th style="width:30%;">Technology</th> <th style="width:20%;">Subscribers<br/> <small>(in millions)</small></th> <th style="width:32%;">Ownership</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">1</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azercell" title="Azercell">Azercell</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPRS" title="GPRS" class="mw-redirect">GPRS</a>, <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution">EDGE</a>)<br/> 2100 MHz <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System" title="Universal Mobile Telecommunications System">UMTS</a>, <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access" title="High-Speed Downlink Packet Access">HSDPA</a><br/> 2600 MHz <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a></td> <td>5.17 (June 2014)</td> <td>Fintur Holdings B.V.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">2</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakcell" title="Bakcell">Bakcell</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPRS" title="GPRS" class="mw-redirect">GPRS</a>, <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution">EDGE</a>)<br/> 2100 MHz <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System" title="Universal Mobile Telecommunications System">UMTS</a>, <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access" title="High-Speed Downlink Packet Access">HSDPA</a><br/> 2600 MHz <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a></td> <td>3.30 (June 2014)</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakcell" title="Bakcell">Bakcell</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">3</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerfon" title="Azerfon" class="mw-redirect">Azerfon</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPRS" title="GPRS" class="mw-redirect">GPRS</a>, <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution">EDGE</a>)<br/> 2100 MHz <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System" title="Universal Mobile Telecommunications System">UMTS</a>, <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access" title="High-Speed Downlink Packet Access">HSDPA</a><br/> 2600 MHz <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a></td> <td>2.53 (June 2014)</td> <td><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nar_Mobile" title="Nar Mobile">Nar Mobile</a></td> </tr> </table> <p>There are three major mobile phone operators currently in Azerbaijan: <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azercell" title="Azercell">Azercell</a>, <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakcell" title="Bakcell">Bakcell</a> and <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerfon" title="Azerfon" class="mw-redirect">Azerfon</a>. Azercell, Bakcell and Azerfon offer 2G, 3G and 4G services. All three networks are widely modern and reliable with shops located in major towns and cities where one can purchase a sim card or get assistance if needed. Most unlocked mobile phones are able to be used on roaming however network charges apply. Azercell, Bakcell and Azerfon are often recommended to tourists due to the variety of tariffs available and the help available in a variety of languages.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Other mobile phone operators include <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aztelekom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aztelekom (page does not exist)">Aztelekom</a>, <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AzEuroTel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AzEuroTel (page does not exist)">AzEuroTel</a>, <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Telecom" title="Caspian Telecom">Caspian Telecom</a> and <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catel_Eurasiacom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catel Eurasiacom (page does not exist)">Catel Eurasiacom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Budde_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budde-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>As of June 2014, approximately 95% of all main lines are digitized and provide excellent quality services for the region. The remaining 5% is in modernization process.<sup id="cite_ref-Budde_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budde-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><a href="#International_system" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="International_system">International system</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International system">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Azerbaijan is connected to the Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic cable providing international connectivity to the rest of the World. Additionally the old Soviet system by microwave radio relay and landline connections to other countries of the <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a> is still available, and by satellite earth stations. The main backbones of Azerbaijani networks are made by E3 or STM-1 lines via microwave units across whole country with many passive retranslations.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><a href="#Radio" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Radio">Radio</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Radio">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>As of 2014, Azerbaijan has 9 <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a> stations, 17 <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> stations, and one shortwave station. Additionally, there are approximately 4,350,000 <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radios" title="Radios" class="mw-redirect">radios</a> in existence. Primary network provider is the <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Information_Technologies_(Azerbaijan)" title="Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies (Azerbaijan)" class="mw-redirect">Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies of Azerbaijan</a> (MCIT). According to MCIT, the FM radio penetration rate is 97% according to 2014 data.<sup id="cite_ref-Mincom_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mincom-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li><b><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a> broadcast stations:</b> 26 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Mincom_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mincom-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> <ul> <li>Radio Respublika - FM 105.0 <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MHz" title="MHz" class="mw-redirect">MHz</a></li> <li>İctimai FM - FM 90 MHz</li> <li>Naxçıvan Dövlət radiosu (Nakhchivan State Radio) - FM 103 MHz</li> <li>Naxçıvanın səsi (Voice of Nakhchivan) - FM 103 MHz</li> <li>ARAZ FM - FM 103.3 MHz</li> <li>Antenn FM - FM 101 MHz</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANS_ChM" title="ANS ChM" class="mw-redirect">ANS ChM</a> - FM 102 MHz</li> <li>Avto FM - FM 107.7 MHz</li> <li>Azad Azərbaycan FM - FM 106 MHz</li> <li>Bürc FM FM 100.5 MHz</li> <li>Kəpəz FM - FM 90.3 MHz</li> <li>Lider FM - FM 107 MHz</li> <li>Media FM - FM 105.5 MHz</li> <li>Space FM - FM 104 MHz</li> <li>Xəzər FM - FM 103 MHz</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li><b><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radios" title="Radios" class="mw-redirect">Radios</a>:</b> 175,000 (1997)</li> </ul> <h2><a href="#Television" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Television">Television</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_Azerbaijan" title="Television in Azerbaijan">Television in Azerbaijan</a></div> <p>Azerbaijan has a total of 47 <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_channels" title="Television channels" class="mw-redirect">television channels</a>, of which 4 are <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_television" title="Public television" class="mw-redirect">public television</a> channels and 43 are <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_television" title="Private television" class="mw-redirect">private television</a> channels of which 12 are national television channels and 31 regional television channels. According to the Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies of Azerbaijan (MCIT), the television penetration rate is 99% according to 2014 data.<sup id="cite_ref-Mincom_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mincom-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> The penetration rate of <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a> in Azerbaijan totaled 28.1% of households in 2013, from a study by the <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Statistics_Committee_(Azerbaijan)" title="State Statistics Committee (Azerbaijan)">State Statistical Committee of the Azerbaijan Republic</a>. Almost 39% of the cable television subscriber base is concentrated in major cities. The penetration rate is 59.1% in the city of <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li><b><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_channels" title="Television channels" class="mw-redirect">Television broadcast stations</a>:</b> 43 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Mincom_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mincom-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisions" title="Televisions" class="mw-redirect">Televisions</a>:</b> 170,000 (1997)</li> </ul> <h2><a href="#Internet" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Internet">Internet</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Internet">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Azerbaijan" title="Internet in Azerbaijan">Internet in Azerbaijan</a></div> <ul> <li><b><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">Internet service providers (ISPs)</a>:</b> 15 (2005) 29 (2009)</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_code" title="Country code">Country code</a>:</b> AZE</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_TLD" title="Internet TLD" class="mw-redirect">Internet TLD</a>:</b> <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a></li> <li><b><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(network)" title="Host (network)">Internet hosts</a>:</b> 46,856 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <dl> <dd><i>Country comparison to the world:</i> 98<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_users" title="Internet users" class="mw-redirect">Internet users</a>:</b> 2.200,000 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Budde_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budde-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <dl> <dd><i>Country comparison to the world:</i> 70<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_access" title="Internet access">Internet penetration</a>:</b> 31.26% (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Budde_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budde-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <h2><a href="#See_also" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Information_Technologies_(Azerbaijan)" title="Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies (Azerbaijan)" class="mw-redirect">Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies (Azerbaijan)</a></li> </ul> <h2><a href="#Notes" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aj.html">CIA World Factbook, 2014: Azerbaijan</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Budde-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Budde_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budde_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budde_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budde_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budde_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budde_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budde_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budde_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budde_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budde_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/http://www.budde.com.au/Research/Azerbaijan-Telecoms-Mobile-Broadband-and-Forecasts.html#sthash.hDXPo0ee.dpuf">Azerbaijan - Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Forecasts</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mincom-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mincom_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mincom_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mincom_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mincom_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mincom_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/http://www.mincom.gov.az/fealiyyet/radio-tv-yayimi/">Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies - Radio-TV yayımı</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Azerbaijani)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/http://www.akep.al/images/stories/AKEP/statistika/Treguesit-Statistikore-6_Mujori-I-re-2011.pdf">http://www.akep.al/images/stories/AKEP/statistika/Treguesit-Statistikore-6_Mujori-I-re-2011.pdf</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/http://www.telecompaper.com/news/azerbaijan-cable-tv-penetration-reaches-28-in-2013--1024829">Telecompaper - Azerbaijan cable TV penetration reaches 28% in 2013</a></span></li> </ol> </div> <h2><a href="#References" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" width="12" height="12" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/> This article incorporates <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_status_of_work_by_the_U.S._government" title="Copyright status of work by the U.S. government" class="mw-redirect">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook" class="mw-redirect">CIA World Factbook</a>.</li> </ul> <h2><a href="#Further_reading" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li>Sidorenko, Alexey: "The Internet in Azerbaijan" in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/http://www.laender-analysen.de/cad/pdf/CaucasusAnalyticalDigest15.pdf"><i>Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 15</i></a></li> <li>Kazimova, Arifa: "Media in Azerbaijan: The Ruling Family Dominates TV, the Opposition Has Some Papers" in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/http://www.laender-analysen.de/cad/pdf/CaucasusAnalyticalDigest25.pdf"><i>Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 25</i></a></li> </ul> <h2><a href="#External_links" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/http://www.axtaraq.biz/directory/Business/Telecommunications">Telecommunication Companies in Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/http://www.axtaraq.biz/directory">Azerbaijan Companies</a></li> </ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Azerbaijan_topics" title="Template:Azerbaijan topics"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Azerbaijan_topics" title="Template talk:Azerbaijan topics"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Azerbaijan_topics&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijan-related_topics" title="List of Azerbaijan-related topics" class="mw-redirect">topics</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Azerbaijan" title="History of Azerbaijan">History</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;">Early</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manna" title="Manna">Manna</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropatene" title="Atropatene">Atropatene</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasian_Albania" title="Caucasian Albania">Caucasian Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran_(Caucasus)" title="Arran (Caucasus)">Arran (Caucasus)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirvan" title="Shirvan">Shirvan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajid_dynasty" title="Sajid dynasty">Sajid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallarid_dynasty" title="Sallarid dynasty">Sallarid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawadid_dynasty" title="Rawadid dynasty">Rawwadids</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaddadids" title="Shaddadids">Shaddadids</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu">Kara Koyunlu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Aq Qoyunlu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty">Safavid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Persian_War_(1804%E2%80%9313)" title="Russo-Persian War (1804–13)">Russo-Persian War (1804–13)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Gulistan" title="Treaty of Gulistan">Treaty of Gulistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Persian_War_(1826%E2%80%9328)" title="Russo-Persian War (1826–28)">Russo-Persian War (1826–28)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Turkmenchay" title="Treaty of Turkmenchay">Treaty of Turkmenchay</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;">Modern</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian%E2%80%93Tatar_massacres_of_1905%E2%80%9307" title="Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–07">Armenian–Tatar massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_Days" title="March Days">March Days</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_War" title="Armenian–Azerbaijani War">Armenian–Azerbaijani War</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_Democratic_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Democratic Republic">Azerbaijan Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Soviet Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Nagorno-Karabakh War">Nagorno-Karabakh War</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_January" title="Black January">Black January</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Azerbaijan#Independent_Azerbaijan" title="History of Azerbaijan">Independent Azerbaijan</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;">By topic</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_name_Azerbaijan" title="History of the name Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect">History of the name Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Land_of_Fire" title="The Land of Fire">The Land of Fire</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Azerbaijan" title="Coat of arms of Azerbaijan"><img alt="Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" width="80" height="87" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg/160px-Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="300"/></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Azerbaijan" title="Geography of Azerbaijan">Geography</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodies_of_water_of_Azerbaijan" title="Bodies of water of Azerbaijan">Bodies of water</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Azerbaijan" title="Climate of Azerbaijan">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_of_Azerbaijan" title="Environment of Azerbaijan">Environment</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Azerbaijan" title="Environmental issues in Azerbaijan">issues</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Azerbaijan" title="Extreme points of Azerbaijan">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauna_of_Azerbaijan" title="Fauna of Azerbaijan">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_Azerbaijan" title="Flora of Azerbaijan">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Azerbaijan" title="Geology of Azerbaijan">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Azerbaijan#Mountains" title="Geography of Azerbaijan">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_parks_of_Azerbaijan" title="National parks of Azerbaijan">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orography_of_Azerbaijan" title="Orography of Azerbaijan">Orography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Azerbaijan" title="List of protected areas of Azerbaijan">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_reserves_of_Azerbaijan" title="State reserves of Azerbaijan">State reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Azerbaijan" title="Wildlife of Azerbaijan">Wildlife</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Azerbaijan" title="Category:Geography of Azerbaijan">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan">Subdivisions</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of cities in Azerbaijan">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Azerbaijan">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Subdivisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Category:Subdivisions of Azerbaijan">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Politics of Azerbaijan">Politics</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Azerbaijan" title="Government of Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect">Government</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Azerbaijan" title="Cabinet of Azerbaijan">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Azerbaijan" title="Constitution of Azerbaijan">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Azerbaijan" title="Elections in Azerbaijan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Azerbaijan" title="Foreign relations of Azerbaijan">Foreign relations</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Azerbaijan–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Azerbaijan" title="Human rights in Azerbaijan">Human rights</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Azerbaijan" title="LGBT rights in Azerbaijan">LGBT</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Azerbaijan" title="Law enforcement in Azerbaijan">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Security_of_Azerbaijan" title="Ministry of National Security of Azerbaijan">Ministry of National Security</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_(Azerbaijan)" title="National Assembly (Azerbaijan)">National Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of political parties in Azerbaijan">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Politics of Azerbaijan">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan" title="President of Azerbaijan">President</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Azerbaijan" title="Prime Minister of Azerbaijan">Prime Minister</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Azerbaijan" title="Military of Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect">Military</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Azerbaijan" title="Military history of Azerbaijan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_Air_Forces" title="Azerbaijani Air Forces">Air and Air Defence Force</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Guard_Initiative" title="Caspian Guard Initiative">Caspian Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Troops_of_Azerbaijan" title="Internal Troops of Azerbaijan">Internal Troops</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_Land_Forces" title="Azerbaijani Land Forces">Land Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_National_Guard" title="Azerbaijani National Guard">National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_Navy" title="Azerbaijani Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_peacekeeping_forces" title="Azerbaijani peacekeeping forces">Peacekeeping forces</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Border_Service_(Azerbaijan)" title="State Border Service (Azerbaijan)">State Border Service</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabala_Radar_Station" title="Gabala Radar Station">Gabala Radar Station</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Azerbaijan)" title="Ministry of Defense (Azerbaijan)">Ministry of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_Industry_of_Azerbaijan" title="Ministry of Defence Industry of Azerbaijan">Ministry of Defence Industry</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_of_Azerbaijan" title="Category:Military of Azerbaijan">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Azerbaijan" title="Economy of Azerbaijan">Economy</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Azerbaijan" title="Agriculture in Azerbaijan">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Azerbaijan" title="Central Bank of Azerbaijan">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Azerbaijan" title="List of companies of Azerbaijan">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Azerbaijan" title="Energy in Azerbaijan">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_manat" title="Azerbaijani manat">Manat (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_industry_of_Azerbaijan" title="Mineral industry of Azerbaijan">Mineral industry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Azerbaijan" title="Petroleum industry in Azerbaijan">Petroleum industry</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Telecommunications</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Tourism in Azerbaijan">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Azerbaijan" title="Transport in Azerbaijan">Transport</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Azerbaijan" title="Category:Economy of Azerbaijan">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Azerbaijan" title="Culture of Azerbaijan">Culture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Azerbaijan" title="Architecture of Azerbaijan">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_art" title="Azerbaijani art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_of_Azerbaijan" title="Cinema of Azerbaijan">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_dances" title="Azerbaijani dances">Dances</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_dress_of_Azerbaijan" title="Traditional dress of Azerbaijan">Dress</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_folklore" title="Azerbaijani folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_literature" title="Azerbaijani literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_of_Azerbaijan" title="Media of Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_Music" title="Azerbaijani Music" class="mw-redirect">Music</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashik" title="Ashik">Ashiq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meykhana" title="Meykhana">Meykhana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mugham" title="Mugham">Mugham</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novruz_in_Azerbaijan" title="Novruz in Azerbaijan">Novruz (New Year)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Azerbaijan" title="Public holidays in Azerbaijan">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_rug" title="Azerbaijani rug">Rugs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Azerbaijan" title="Sport in Azerbaijan">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_in_Azerbaijan" title="Theatre in Azerbaijan">Theatre</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_culture" title="Category:Azerbaijani culture">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Demographics of Azerbaijan">Demographics</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Azerbaijan" title="Education in Azerbaijan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_Azerbaijan" title="Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan">Ethnic minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine_in_Azerbaijan" title="Medicine in Azerbaijan">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Azerbaijan" title="Languages of Azerbaijan">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Azerbaijan" title="LGBT history in Azerbaijan">LGBT history</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_people" title="Azerbaijani people" class="mw-redirect">People</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijanis" title="List of Azerbaijanis">list</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Demographics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Category:Demographics of Azerbaijan">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Azerbaijan" title="Religion in Azerbaijan">Religion</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Azerbaijan" title="Freedom of religion in Azerbaijan">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith_in_Azerbaijan" title="Bahá'í Faith in Azerbaijan">Bahá'í</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_Azerbaijan" title="Christianity in Azerbaijan">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Hinduism in Azerbaijan">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Azerbaijan" title="Islam in Azerbaijan">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Azerbaijan" title="History of the Jews in Azerbaijan">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Zoroastrianism in Azerbaijan">Zoroastrianism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Azerbaijan" title="Category:Religion in Azerbaijan">more...</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Azerbaijan" title="National symbols of Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect">Symbols</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Azerbaijan" title="Flag of Azerbaijan">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycan_mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Azərbaycan marşı">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_emblem_of_Azerbaijan" title="National emblem of Azerbaijan">National emblem</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.25em;"> <div> <div style="margin-top:0;line-height:1.4em;margin-bottom:-0.2em;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Azerbaijan" title="Outline of Azerbaijan">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Azerbaijan-related_articles" title="Index of Azerbaijan-related articles">Index</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="margin-top:-0.2em;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Azerbaijan" title="Book:Azerbaijan">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Azerbaijan" title="Category:Azerbaijan">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Azerbaijan" title="Portal:Azerbaijan">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Azerbaijan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Azerbaijan">WikiProject</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Telecommunications" title="Template:Telecommunications"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Telecommunications" title="Template talk:Telecommunications"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Telecommunications&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunication" title="Telecommunication">Telecommunications</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telecommunication" title="History of telecommunication">History</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div class="floatright"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Telecom-icon.svg" class="image" title="Telecommunications symbol"><img alt="Telecommunications symbol" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/50px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" width="50" height="50" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/75px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/100px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"/></a></div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beacon#For_defensive_communications" title="Beacon">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_broadcasting" title="History of broadcasting">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite#History" title="Communications satellite">Communications satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network#History" title="Computer network">Computer network</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drums_in_communication" title="Drums in communication">Drums</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph#History" title="Electrical telegraph">Electrical telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax#History" title="Fax">Fax</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliograph#History" title="Heliograph">Heliographs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_telegraph#Greek_hydraulic_semaphore_system" title="Hydraulic telegraph">Hydraulic telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet" title="History of the Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media#History" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones" title="History of mobile phones">Mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_communication" title="Optical communication">Optical telecommunication</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore_line#History" title="Semaphore line">Optical telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophone" title="Photophone">Photophone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_prepaid_mobile_phone" title="History of the prepaid mobile phone">Prepaid mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio" title="History of radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelephone" title="Radiotelephone">Radiotelephone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Satellite communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_signal" title="Smoke signal">Smoke signals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telecommunication" title="History of telecommunication">Telecommunications history</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">Telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telephone" title="History of the telephone">Telephone</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Telephone_Cases" title="The Telephone Cases">The Telephone Cases</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_television" title="History of television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_communication_technology" title="Timeline of communication technology">Timeline of communication technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable#Early_history:_telegraph_and_coaxial_cables" title="Submarine communications cable">Undersea telegraph line</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoconferencing#History" title="Videoconferencing">Videoconferencing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videophone#Early_history" title="Videophone">Videophone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_videotelephony" title="History of videotelephony">Videotelephony</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Pioneers</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Howard_Armstrong" title="Edwin Howard Armstrong">Edwin Howard Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Logie_Baird" title="John Logie Baird">John Logie Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Chappe" title="Claude Chappe">Claude Chappe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth" title="Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Fessenden" title="Reginald Fessenden">Reginald Fessenden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stepanovich_Popov" title="Alexander Stepanovich Popov">Alexander Stepanovich Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Reis" title="Johann Philipp Reis">Johann Philipp Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Papin_Tissot" title="Camille Papin Tissot">Camille Papin Tissot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Vail" title="Alfred Vail">Alfred Vail</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_K._Zworykin" title="Vladimir K. Zworykin">Vladimir K. Zworykin</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_medium" title="Transmission medium">Transmission<br/> media</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coaxial_cable" title="Coaxial cable">Coaxial cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_optical_communication" title="Free-space optical communication">Free-space optical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber" title="Optical fiber">Optical fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_wave" title="Radio wave">Radio waves</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_line" title="Telephone line">Telephone lines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave#Communication" title="Microwave">Terrestrial microwave</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_P1906.1" title="IEEE P1906.1">Molecules</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology" title="Network topology">Network topology</a><br/> and switching</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_link" title="Telecommunications link">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(networking)" title="Node (networking)">Nodes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(telecommunication)" title="Terminal (telecommunication)">Terminal node</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">Network switching</a> (<a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_switching" title="Circuit switching">circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching" title="Packet switching">packet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_exchange" title="Telephone exchange">Telephone exchange</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplexing" title="Multiplexing">Multiplexing</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-user_MIMO#SDMA" title="Multi-user MIMO">Space-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Frequency-division multiplexing">Frequency-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-division_multiplexing" title="Time-division multiplexing">Time-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization-division_multiplexing" title="Polarization-division multiplexing">Polarization-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_angular_momentum_multiplexing" title="Orbital angular momentum multiplexing">Orbital angular-momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_division_multiple_access" title="Code division multiple access">Code-division</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_network" title="Telecommunications network">Networks</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network" title="Computer network">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FidoNet" title="FidoNet">FidoNet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Services_Digital_Network" title="Integrated Services Digital Network">ISDN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network" title="Local area network">LAN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_telephony" title="Mobile telephony">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next-generation_network" title="Next-generation network">NGN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_switched_telephone_network" title="Public switched telephone network">Public Switched Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_equipment" title="Telecommunications equipment">Telecommunications equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_network" title="Television network">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telex" title="Telex">Telex</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_network" title="Wide area network">WAN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_network" title="Wireless network">Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">By continent</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Africa_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Africa</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Algeria" title="Telecommunications in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Angola" title="Telecommunications in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Benin" title="Telecommunications in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Botswana" title="Telecommunications in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Telecommunications in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burundi" title="Telecommunications in Burundi" class="mw-redirect">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cameroon" title="Telecommunications in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cape_Verde" title="Telecommunications in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Chad" title="Telecommunications in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Comoros" title="Telecommunications in Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Telecommunications in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Djibouti" title="Telecommunications in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Telecommunications in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Eritrea" title="Telecommunications in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ethiopia" title="Telecommunications in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Gabon" title="Telecommunications in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Gambia" title="Telecommunications in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ghana" title="Telecommunications in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea" title="Telecommunications in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Telecommunications in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Telecommunications in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kenya" title="Telecommunications in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lesotho" title="Telecommunications in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Liberia" title="Telecommunications in Liberia" class="mw-redirect">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Libya" title="Telecommunications in Libya" class="mw-redirect">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Madagascar" title="Telecommunications in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malawi" title="Telecommunications in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mali" title="Telecommunications in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mauritania" title="Telecommunications in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mauritius" title="Telecommunications in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Morocco" title="Telecommunications in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mozambique" title="Telecommunications in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Namibia" title="Telecommunications in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Niger" title="Telecommunications in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nigeria" title="Telecommunications in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Rwanda" title="Telecommunications in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Telecommunications in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Senegal" title="Telecommunications in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Seychelles" title="Telecommunications in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Telecommunications in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Somalia" title="Telecommunications in Somalia" class="mw-redirect">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Africa" title="Telecommunications in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Sudan (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sudan" title="Telecommunications in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Swaziland" title="Telecommunications in Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tanzania" title="Telecommunications in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Togo" title="Telecommunications in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tunisia" title="Telecommunications in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uganda" title="Telecommunications in Uganda" class="mw-redirect">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Zambia" title="Telecommunications in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Zimbabwe" title="Telecommunications in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br/> recognition</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" class="mw-redirect">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Somaliland" title="Telecommunications in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Canary Islands" class="mw-redirect">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ceuta" title="Telecommunications in Ceuta" class="mw-redirect">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Melilla" title="Telecommunications in Melilla" class="mw-redirect">Melilla</a> / <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Plazas de soberanía (page does not exist)">Plazas de soberanía</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Madeira" title="Telecommunications in Madeira" class="mw-redirect">Madeira</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mayotte" title="Telecommunications in Mayotte">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_R%C3%A9union" title="Telecommunications in Réunion">Réunion</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(France)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Helena" title="Telecommunications in Saint Helena" class="mw-redirect">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ascension_Island" title="Telecommunications in Ascension Island" class="mw-redirect">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Telecommunications in Tristan da Cunha" class="mw-redirect">Tristan da Cunha</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Western_Sahara" title="Telecommunications in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asia_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Asia</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Afghanistan" title="Telecommunications in Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia" title="Telecommunications in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Azerbaijan</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bahrain" title="Telecommunications in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bangladesh" title="Telecommunications in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bhutan" title="Telecommunications in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brunei" title="Telecommunications in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burma" title="Telecommunications in Burma">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cambodia" title="Telecommunications in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_China" title="Telecommunications in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_East_Timor" title="Telecommunications in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_India" title="Telecommunications in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Indonesia" title="Telecommunications in Indonesia" class="mw-redirect">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iran" title="Telecommunications in Iran" class="mw-redirect">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iraq" title="Telecommunications in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Israel" title="Telecommunications in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Japan" title="Telecommunications in Japan" class="mw-redirect">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jordan" title="Telecommunications in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Telecommunications in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_North_Korea" title="Telecommunications in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Korea" title="Telecommunications in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kuwait" title="Telecommunications in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Telecommunications in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Laos" title="Telecommunications in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lebanon" title="Telecommunications in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malaysia" title="Telecommunications in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Maldives" title="Telecommunications in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mongolia" title="Telecommunications in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nepal" title="Telecommunications in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Oman" title="Telecommunications in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Pakistan" title="Telecommunications in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Qatar" title="Telecommunications in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Russia" title="Telecommunications in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Telecommunications in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Singapore" title="Telecommunications in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Telecommunications in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Syria" title="Telecommunications in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tajikistan" title="Telecommunications in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Thailand" title="Telecommunications in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkey" title="Telecommunications in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkmenistan" title="Telecommunications in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Telecommunications in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uzbekistan" title="Telecommunications in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Vietnam" title="Telecommunications in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Yemen" title="Telecommunications in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br/> limited recognition</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic" class="mw-redirect">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Northern Cyprus" class="mw-redirect">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Palestinian_territories" title="Telecommunications in the Palestinian territories" class="mw-redirect">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Taiwan" title="Telecommunications in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hong_Kong" title="Telecommunications in Hong Kong" class="mw-redirect">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Macau" title="Telecommunications in Macau">Macau</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Europe_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Europe" title="Telecommunications in Europe" class="mw-redirect">Telecommunications in Europe</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Albania" title="Telecommunications in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Andorra" title="Telecommunications in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia" title="Telecommunications in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Austria" title="Telecommunications in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Azerbaijan</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belarus" title="Telecommunications in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belgium" title="Telecommunications in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Telecommunications in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bulgaria" title="Telecommunications in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Croatia" title="Telecommunications in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Denmark" title="Telecommunications in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Estonia" title="Telecommunications in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Finland" title="Telecommunications in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_France" title="Telecommunications in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Germany" title="Telecommunications in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Greece" title="Telecommunications in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hungary" title="Telecommunications in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iceland" title="Telecommunications in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Telecommunications in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Latvia" title="Telecommunications in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Liechtenstein" title="Telecommunications in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lithuania" title="Telecommunications in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Luxembourg" title="Telecommunications in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malta" title="Telecommunications in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Moldova" title="Telecommunications in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Monaco" title="Telecommunications in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Montenegro" title="Telecommunications in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Netherlands" title="Telecommunications in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Norway" title="Telecommunications in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Poland" title="Telecommunications in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Portugal" title="Telecommunications in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Romania" title="Telecommunications in Romania" class="mw-redirect">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Russia" title="Telecommunications in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_San_Marino" title="Telecommunications in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Serbia" title="Telecommunications in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovakia" title="Telecommunications in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovenia" title="Telecommunications in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Spain" title="Telecommunications in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sweden" title="Telecommunications in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Switzerland" title="Telecommunications in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkey" title="Telecommunications in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ukraine" title="Telecommunications in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telecommunications in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br/> recognition</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kosovo" title="Telecommunications in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic" class="mw-redirect">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Northern Cyprus" class="mw-redirect">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Transnistria" title="Telecommunications in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Gibraltar" title="Telecommunications in Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jersey" title="Telecommunications in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Telecommunications in the Isle of Man" class="mw-redirect">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other entities</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_European_Union" title="Telecommunications in the European Union" class="mw-redirect">European Union</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:North_America_topic" title="Template:North America topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topic" title="Template talk:North America topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:North_America_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in North America</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Sovereign states</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Telecommunications in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Bahamas" title="Telecommunications in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Barbados" title="Telecommunications in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belize" title="Telecommunications in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Canada" title="Telecommunications in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Costa_Rica" title="Telecommunications in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cuba" title="Telecommunications in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Dominica" title="Telecommunications in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_El_Salvador" title="Telecommunications in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Grenada" title="Telecommunications in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guatemala" title="Telecommunications in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Haiti" title="Telecommunications in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Honduras" title="Telecommunications in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jamaica" title="Telecommunications in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mexico" title="Telecommunications in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nicaragua" title="Telecommunications in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Panama" title="Telecommunications in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Telecommunications in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Lucia" title="Telecommunications in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Telecommunications in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Telecommunications in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_States" title="Telecommunications in the United States" class="mw-redirect">United States</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Dependencies and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Anguilla" title="Telecommunications in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Aruba" title="Telecommunications in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bermuda" title="Telecommunications in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Telecommunications in Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Greenland" title="Telecommunications in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guadeloupe" title="Telecommunications in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Martinique" title="Telecommunications in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Montserrat" title="Telecommunications in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Navassa_Island" title="Telecommunications in Navassa Island" class="mw-redirect">Navassa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Telecommunications in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Telecommunications in Saint Barthélemy" class="mw-redirect">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Telecommunications in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Saba (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Template:Oceania topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Oceania_topic" title="Template talk:Oceania topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Oceania_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Oceania</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Australia" title="Telecommunications in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_East_Timor" title="Telecommunications in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Fiji" title="Telecommunications in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Indonesia" title="Telecommunications in Indonesia" class="mw-redirect">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kiribati" title="Telecommunications in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Marshall Islands" class="mw-redirect">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Telecommunications in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nauru" title="Telecommunications in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_New_Zealand" title="Telecommunications in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Palau" title="Telecommunications in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Telecommunications in Papua New Guinea" class="mw-redirect">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Samoa" title="Telecommunications in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tonga" title="Telecommunications in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tuvalu" title="Telecommunications in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Vanuatu" title="Telecommunications in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Associated states<br/> of New Zealand</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Niue" title="Telecommunications in Niue" class="mw-redirect">Niue</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a><br/> and other territories</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_American_Samoa" title="Telecommunications in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Easter_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Easter Island (page does not exist)">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_French_Polynesia" title="Telecommunications in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guam" title="Telecommunications in Guam" class="mw-redirect">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Hawaii (page does not exist)">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_New_Caledonia" title="Telecommunications in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Norfolk_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Norfolk Island (page does not exist)">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Northern Mariana Islands (page does not exist)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Pitcairn Islands (page does not exist)">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Tokelau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Tokelau (page does not exist)">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Wallis_and_Futuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Wallis and Futuna (page does not exist)">Wallis and Futuna</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:South_America_topic" title="Template:South America topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:South_America_topic" title="Template talk:South America topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:South_America_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in South America</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Argentina" title="Telecommunications in Argentina" class="mw-redirect">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bolivia" title="Telecommunications in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Chile" title="Telecommunications in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Colombia" title="Telecommunications in Colombia" class="mw-redirect">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ecuador" title="Telecommunications in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guyana" title="Telecommunications in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Paraguay" title="Telecommunications in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Peru" title="Telecommunications in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Suriname" title="Telecommunications in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uruguay" title="Telecommunications in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Venezuela" title="Telecommunications in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_French_Guiana" title="Telecommunications in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="Telecommunications in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" class="mw-redirect"><span style="white-space:normal;">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div> <ul> <li><img alt="Category" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31"/> <b><a href="/web/20150320123355/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Telecommunications" title="Category:Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Commons page" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/> <b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telecommunication" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Telecommunication">Telecommunication</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Portal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" title="Portal" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320123355im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, 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