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rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%DB%90"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ې rootpage-ې skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="ps-Arab">ې</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C" title="ی">ی</a></b> <small>[U+06CC ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH]</small>, <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D9%89" title="ى">ى</a></b> <small>[U+0649 ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA]</small>, <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A" title="ي">ي</a></b> <small>[U+064A ARABIC LETTER YEH]</small>, <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8D" title="ۍ">ۍ</a></b> <small>[U+06CD ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TAIL]</small><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6" title="ئ">ئ</a></b> <small>[U+0626 ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE]</small></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arabic_Pasta_Ye.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Arabic_Pasta_Ye.gif/120px-Arabic_Pasta_Ye.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Arabic_Pasta_Ye.gif/180px-Arabic_Pasta_Ye.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Arabic_Pasta_Ye.gif/240px-Arabic_Pasta_Ye.gif 2x" data-file-width="1916" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Arab">ې</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=06D0">U+06D0</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#1744;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">ARABIC LETTER E</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8F" title="ۏ"><span title="ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH DOT ABOVE">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">ۏ</span><br /><small>[U+06CF]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Arabic" title="Appendix:Unicode/Arabic">Arabic</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%DB%91" title="ۑ"><span title="ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW"><span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">ۑ</span> →<br /><small>[U+06D1]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Arab">ﯤ</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FBE4">U+FBE4</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#64484;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">ARABIC LETTER E ISOLATED FORM</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%AF%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ﯣ (page does not exist)"><span title="ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ YU FINAL FORM">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">ﯣ</span><br /><small>[U+FBE3]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Arabic_Presentation_Forms-A" title="Appendix:Unicode/Arabic Presentation Forms-A">Arabic Presentation Forms-A</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%AF%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ﯥ (page does not exist)"><span title="ARABIC LETTER E FINAL FORM"><span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">ﯥ</span> →<br /><small>[U+FBE5]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847"> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Arab">ﯥ</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FBE5">U+FBE5</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#64485;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">ARABIC LETTER E FINAL FORM</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%AF%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ﯤ (page does not exist)"><span title="ARABIC LETTER E ISOLATED FORM">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">ﯤ</span><br /><small>[U+FBE4]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Arabic_Presentation_Forms-A" title="Appendix:Unicode/Arabic Presentation Forms-A">Arabic Presentation Forms-A</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%AF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ﯦ (page does not exist)"><span title="ARABIC LETTER E INITIAL FORM"><span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">ﯦ</span> →<br /><small>[U+FBE6]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847"> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Arab">ﯦ</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FBE6">U+FBE6</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#64486;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">ARABIC LETTER E INITIAL FORM</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%AF%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ﯥ (page does not exist)"><span title="ARABIC LETTER E FINAL FORM">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">ﯥ</span><br /><small>[U+FBE5]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Arabic_Presentation_Forms-A" title="Appendix:Unicode/Arabic Presentation Forms-A">Arabic Presentation Forms-A</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%AF%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ﯧ (page does not exist)"><span title="ARABIC LETTER E MEDIAL FORM"><span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">ﯧ</span> →<br /><small>[U+FBE7]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847"> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Arab">ﯧ</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FBE7">U+FBE7</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#64487;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">ARABIC LETTER E MEDIAL FORM</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%AF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ﯦ (page does not exist)"><span title="ARABIC LETTER E INITIAL FORM">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">ﯦ</span><br /><small>[U+FBE6]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Arabic_Presentation_Forms-A" title="Appendix:Unicode/Arabic Presentation Forms-A">Arabic Presentation Forms-A</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%AF%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ﯨ (page does not exist)"><span title="ARABIC LETTER UIGHUR KAZAKH KIRGHIZ ALEF MAKSURA INITIAL FORM"><span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">ﯨ</span> →<br /><small>[U+FBE8]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847"> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Pashto"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Pashto</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Letter"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Forms"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pashto">Pashto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%90&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Pashto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82267123">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><div class="noprint maintenance-box maintenance-box-blue"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/50px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/75px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/100px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <th style="text-align: left;">A user suggests that this Pashto entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: <b>“conflation of letter and grammatical suffix”</b>. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Please see the discussion on <b><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_cleanup#ې" title="Wiktionary:Requests for cleanup">Requests for cleanup</a></b><sup class="plainlinks" title="Start discussion">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Requests_for_cleanup&action=edit&section=new&preload=Template:rfv/preload$1&preloadparams%5B%5D=Pashto.%20&preloadtitle=%5B%5B%3A%DB%90%5D%5D">+</a>)</sup> or the <a href="/wiki/Talk:%DB%90" title="Talk:ې">talk page</a> for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%90&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Pashto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Pashto pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pasˈta je/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Pashto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Pashto pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɪ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%90&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ps-Arab headword" lang="ps">ې</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Pashto_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Pashto transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ps-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">pasta ye</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The forty-second letter of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Pashto_alphabet" title="Appendix:Pashto alphabet">Pashto alphabet</a>. At end of nouns and adjectives, it indicates that those are feminine. At the end of verbs it is used as verbal suffix and to form verbal participle in the feminine. It also ends certain circumpositions.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forms">Forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%90&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Isolated form</th> <th>Final form</th> <th>Medial form</th> <th>Initial form </th></tr> <tr class="Arab" style="font-size:300% !important; text-align:center; line-height:100%; font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic',Scheherazade,Lateef,'Droid Arabic Naskh',Amiri,'Arabic Transparent',Arial,'Microsoft Sans Serif','Segoe UI','Sakkal Majalla','Microsoft Uighur','Arabic Typesetting',sans-serif,serif;"> <td>ې</td> <td>ـې</td> <td>ـېـ</td> <td>ېـ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%90&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Previous letter: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A#Pashto" title="ي">ي</a></span></li> <li>Next letter: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C#Pashto" title="ی">ی</a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ې&oldid=78129184">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ې&oldid=78129184</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: 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