CINXE.COM
CURIA - Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar - Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="nl" xml:lang="nl" dir="ltr" > <head> <base href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/" /> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Jalios JCMS - Copyright (C) Jalios S.A. 2001 - 2024 - https://www.jalios.com/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="keywords" content="CJUE, Curia, Cour de justice, Cour de justice de l'Union européenne, Tribunal général, Tribunal de la fonction publique, Jurisprudence, Court of justice, Court of justice of the European Union" /> <meta name="description" content="Court of Justice of the European Union" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="Court of Justice of the European Union" /> <title>CURIA - Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar - Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Ftopbar%2Fjalios-topbar.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Ffonts%2Fwebfont-roboto.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Ffonts%2Fwebfont-roboto-condensed.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fbootstrap.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Ffont-icons.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcore.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcore-theme.css&css=css%2Ffff-sprite.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Flang.css&css=css%2Flib%2Fanimate%2Fanimate-custom.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Fanimate%2Fjalios-rippler.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-dropdown-repositioning.css&css=css%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Fa11y%2Fa11y.css&css=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fcss%2Fplugin.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=plugins%2FGraphicCharterPlugin%2Fcss%2Fplugin.css&css=css%2Fwysiwyg.css&css=plugins%2FTextProcessorPlugin%2Fcss%2Fplugin.css&css=plugins%2FFormulaires%2Fcss%2Ffont-awesome-4.7.0%2Fcss%2Ffont-awesome.min.css&css=plugins%2FFormulaires%2Fcss%2Fjquery-ui.min.css&css=plugins%2FCURIAMainPlugin%2Fcss%2FhideApplicationCatalog.css&css=css%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-datetimepicker%2Fbootstrap-datetimepicker.css&css=plugins%2FGraphicCharterPlugin%2Fcss%2Fcuria-wysiwyg.css&css=custom%2Fcss%2Fstandard.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=css%2Fprint.css" media="print" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fcss%2FcoloredTitle%2F950930.css&css=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fcss%2Fno_column.css&css=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fcss%2Faccessibility.css&css=css%2Fportal%2Fjalios.css&css=types%2FAbstractPortletSkinable%2Flight-skin.css&css=plugins%2FGraphicCharterPlugin%2Fcookieconsent%2Fcookieconsent.min.css&css=plugins%2FBookmarksPlugin%2Fcss%2Fbookmarks.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/css/csspacker.jsp?v=20230232&css=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fcss%2Fportal%2Fprint.css" media="print" /> <style media="all"> <!-- .js .wdglang-fr { display: block; } --> </style> <script > /* <![CDATA[ */ document._contextPath = '/jcms'; /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/CuriaPlugin/images/favicon.ico?v=20230232" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://158.167.241.123:8090/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Court of Justice of the European Union" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar - Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CURIA" /> <link href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/fontAwesome/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script defer src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/fontAwesome/js/all.js"></script> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer"></head> <body data-theme="default" data-jalios-pack-version="20230232" data-jalios-flashinfo-friendly-edit-url="{"types/FlashInfo/editFlashInfo.jsp":"plugins/FlashInfoPlugin/types/FlashInfo/editFlashInfoModal.jsp"}" id="AjaxCtxt-0-1732424980631" class=" body site-curia browser-IE7 jcms-ttcard-enabled zone_Public WS_j_4"> <script >document.body.className = document.body.className + ' js'</script> <a id="top" style="display:block;"></a> <div id="p1_4375828_0" class="Outter PortletPortal ID_p1_4375828 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Inner" > <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_p1_4375827 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="container-fluid InnerPortal"> <div class="row header"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo1_147612_0" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_nbo1_147612 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row bannerLangSearchLinksContainer hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="col-md-9 col-md-offset-3 bannerLangSearchLinks"> <div class=" navHomePage"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147626_4" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147626 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/j_6/nl/" class=" navToHomePage" > <span class="jalios-icon fa-lg topbar-home icomoon-home" ></span> Home </a> </div> </div> <div class=" languageSwitching"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147623_1" class="Outter PortletMenu ID_nbo1_147623 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet Inner menuLangCuria" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <span class="jalios-icon fa fa-comments" style="color:#fff; font-size:18px;"></span> <a class="ctxLangMenu ctx-caret ctxmenu newTitleSwitchingLang hidden-sm hidden-xs" href="#" id="jq_1">Kies een taal</a> <a class="ctxLangMenu ctx-caret ctxmenu newTitleSwitchingLang visible-sm visible-xs" href="#" id="jq_1">nl</a> <a href="#" class="ctxLangMenu ctx-caret ctxmenu MenuLangJCMS"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="nl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-nl twemoji-flag NL-twflag" alt="nl" title="Nederlands / nl" /></span></a><ul class="ctxMenu click" id="ctxLangMenu" style="display: none; width: 110px;"><li class="icon"><a lang="bg" xml:lang="bg" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/bg/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="bg"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-bg twemoji-flag BG-twflag" alt="bg" title="Български / bg" /></span> Български / bg</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="es" xml:lang="es" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/es/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="es"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-es twemoji-flag ES-twflag" alt="es" title="Español / es" /></span> Español / es</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="cs" xml:lang="cs" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/cs/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="cs"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-cs twemoji-flag CZ-twflag" alt="cs" title="Česky / cs" /></span> Česky / cs</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="da" xml:lang="da" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/da/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="da"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-da twemoji-flag DK-twflag" alt="da" title="Dansk / da" /></span> Dansk / da</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="de" xml:lang="de" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/de/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="de"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-de twemoji-flag DE-twflag" alt="de" title="Deutsch / de" /></span> Deutsch / de</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="et" xml:lang="et" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/et/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="et"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-et twemoji-flag EE-twflag" alt="et" title="Eesti / et" /></span> Eesti / et</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="el" xml:lang="el" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/el/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="el"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-el twemoji-flag GR-twflag" alt="el" title="Ελληνικά / el" /></span> Ελληνικά / el</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="en" xml:lang="en" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/en/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="en"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-en twemoji-flag GB-twflag" alt="en" title="English / en" /></span> English / en</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="fr" xml:lang="fr" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/fr/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fr"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fr twemoji-flag FR-twflag" alt="fr" title="Français / fr" /></span> Français / fr</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="ga" xml:lang="ga" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/ga/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="ga"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-ga twemoji-flag IE-twflag" alt="ga" title="Gaeilge / ga" /></span> Gaeilge / ga</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="hr" xml:lang="hr" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/hr/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="hr"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-default iso639flag" alt="hr" title="Hrvatski / hr" /></span> Hrvatski / hr</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="it" xml:lang="it" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/it/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="it"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-it twemoji-flag IT-twflag" alt="it" title="Italiano / it" /></span> Italiano / it</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="lv" xml:lang="lv" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/lv/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="lv"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-lv twemoji-flag LV-twflag" alt="lv" title="Latviešu / lv" /></span> Latviešu / lv</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="lt" xml:lang="lt" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/lt/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="lt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-lt twemoji-flag LT-twflag" alt="lt" title="Lietuvių / lt" /></span> Lietuvių / lt</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="hu" xml:lang="hu" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/hu/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="hu"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-hu twemoji-flag HU-twflag" alt="hu" title="Magyar / hu" /></span> Magyar / hu</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="mt" xml:lang="mt" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/mt/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="mt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-mt twemoji-flag MT-twflag" alt="mt" title="Malti / mt" /></span> Malti / mt</a></li><li class="icon disabled"><a lang="nl" xml:lang="nl" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="nl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-nl twemoji-flag NL-twflag" alt="nl" title="Nederlands / nl" /></span> Nederlands / nl</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="pl" xml:lang="pl" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/pl/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="pl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-pl twemoji-flag PL-twflag" alt="pl" title="Polski / pl" /></span> Polski / pl</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="pt" xml:lang="pt" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/pt/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="pt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-pt twemoji-flag PT-twflag" alt="pt" title="Português / pt" /></span> Português / pt</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="ro" xml:lang="ro" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/ro/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="ro"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-ro twemoji-flag RO-twflag" alt="ro" title="Română / ro" /></span> Română / ro</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="sk" xml:lang="sk" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/sk/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sk"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sk twemoji-flag SK-twflag" alt="sk" title="Slovenčina / sk" /></span> Slovenčina / sk</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="sl" xml:lang="sl" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/sl/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sl twemoji-flag SI-twflag" alt="sl" title="Slovenščina / sl" /></span> Slovenščina / sl</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="fi" xml:lang="fi" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/fi/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fi"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fi twemoji-flag FI-twflag" alt="fi" title="Suomi / fi" /></span> Suomi / fi</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="sv" xml:lang="sv" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/sv/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sv"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sv twemoji-flag SE-twflag" alt="sv" title="Svenska / sv" /></span> Svenska / sv</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class=" navIcons"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147759_5" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147759 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> </div> </div> <div class=" search"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147624_2" class="Outter PortletSearch ID_nbo1_147624 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="portletLightSearch hidden-print"> <div class="advancedSearch col-md-1 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/CuriaPlugin/jsp/search.jsp?id=nbo1_147688&wrkspc=j_4" > <span class="jalios-icon fas fa-search-plus fa-lg"></span> </a> </div> <a class="simpleSearch-icon visible-sm visible-xs jalios-icon search-icon topbar-search glyphicons-search"></a> <div class="simpleSearch col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <form action="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/CuriaPlugin/jsp/query.jsp" method="get" name="search" class="noSingleSubmitButton"> <div class="widget widget-light input-group tab-pane jalios-input-group "> <input class="form-control search" type="text" name="text" size="20" placeholder="Zoeken" value=""/> </div> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.AppelDoffre"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.Brochure"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.CV"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="com.jalios.jcms.FileDocument"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.PressRelease"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilDocument"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilFichier"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilPublication"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilPeriode"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilReference"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilNumerique"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.Textes"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.RecueilPublication"/> <input type="hidden" name="textSearch" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" name="searchInFiles" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" name="mode" value="advanced"/> <input type="hidden" name="cids" value="T5_5118"/> <input type="hidden" name="langs" value="user"/> <input type="hidden" name="wrkspc" value="j_4"/> <input type="hidden" name="documentKinds" value="wordprocessing"/> <input type="hidden" name="documentKinds" value="spreadsheet"/> <input type="hidden" name="documentKinds" value="pdf"/> <input name="wrkspc" type="hidden" value="j_4" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="nbo1_147688" /> </form> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mainNavLogo"> <div class="col-md-9 col-md-push-3 col-lg-9 col-lg-push-3 customNavCuria"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147625_3" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147625 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <nav class="navbar-default" role="navigation"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav firstLine"> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5119/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > De instelling <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/nl/" class="" > Algemene presentatie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/nl/" class="" > Jaarverslag </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/nl/" class="" > Informatiebrochures </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/nl/" class="" > Verschillende documenten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/nl/" class="" > Diensten </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Werken voor het Hof</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7007/nl/" class="" > Werken bij het Hof </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3956112/nl/" class="" > Vacatures </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3954053/nl/" class="" > Permanente oproepen tot het indienen van sollicitaties </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7008/nl/" class="" > Stages </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_268713/nl/" class="" > Freelance medewerkers </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/nl/" class="" > Aanbestedingen </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Achtergrond</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7015/nl/" class="" > Jaarverslagen </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7014/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Oud-leden</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217426/nl/" class="" > Hof van Justitie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217427/nl/" class="" > Gerecht </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217428/nl/" class="" > Gerecht voor ambtenarenzaken </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5122/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Gerecht voor ambtenarenzaken</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/nl/" class="" > Presentatie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/nl/" class="" > 5 jaar GA </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Jubilea</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class='active'> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/" class="" > Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/nl/" class="" > 70 jaar </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/nl/" class="" > 60 jaar </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/nl/" class="" > 20 jaar, en op weg naar 2020 </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/nl/" class="" > 30 jaar Gerecht (1989-2019) </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/nl/" class="" > 50 jaar "Van Gend en Loos" </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/nl/" class="" > 12 jaar "Presidentschap SKOURIS" </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Toegang</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/nl/" class="" > Routebeschrijving </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/nl/" class="" > Groepsbezoeken </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/nl/" class="" > Pedagogisch project </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/nl/" class="" > Toeristische bezoeken </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/nl/" class="" > Individuele bezoekers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/nl/" class="" > Veiligheidsvoorschriften en gedragsregels </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/nl/" class="" > Bibliotheek </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/nl/" class="" > Contact </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/nl/" class="" > Het Hof in cijfers </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Gebouwen</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/nl/" class="" > Het Paleis </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/nl/" class="" > De Anneau </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/nl/" class="" > Gebouw Erasmus </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/nl/" class="" > Gebouw Thomas More </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/nl/" class="" > Gebouw Themis </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/nl/" class="" > Toren Comenius </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/nl/" class="" > Toren Montesquieu </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/nl/" class="" > Toren Rocca </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/nl/" class="" > De Galerij </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/nl/" class="" > Achtergrond van de gebouwen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/nl/" class="" > Virtueel bezoek </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/nl/" class="" > Duurzaam beheer </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/nl/" class="" > Kunstwerken in de gebouwen van het Hof </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Toegang tot documenten</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/nl/" class="" > Toegang tot administratieve documenten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/nl/" class="" > Historische archieven </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/nl/" class="" > Algemene presentatie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/nl/" class="" > Jaarverslag </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/nl/" class="" > Informatiebrochures </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/nl/" class="" > Verschillende documenten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/nl/" class="" > Diensten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/nl/" class="" > Werken voor het Hof </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/nl/" class="" > Aanbestedingen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/nl/" class="" > Achtergrond </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/nl/" class="" > Jubilea </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/nl/" class="" > Toegang </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/nl/" class="" > Contact </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/nl/" class="" > Het Hof in cijfers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/nl/" class="" > Gebouwen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/nl/" class="" > Duurzaam beheer </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/nl/" class="" > Kunstwerken in de gebouwen van het Hof </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/nl/" class="" > Toegang tot documenten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5120/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Hof van Justitie <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/nl/" class="" > Presentatie </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Leden</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7026/nl/" class="" > Presentatie van de leden </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743290/nl/" class="" > Gedragsregels voor de leden </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7029/nl/" class="" > Samenstelling van de kamers </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/nl/" class="" > Griffie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/nl/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/nl/" class="" > Gerechtelijke statistieken </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/nl/" class="" > Presentatie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/nl/" class="" > Leden </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/nl/" class="" > Griffie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/nl/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/nl/" class="" > Gerechtelijke statistieken </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5121/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Gerecht <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/nl/" class="" > Presentatie </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Leden</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7035/nl/" class="" > Presentatie van de leden </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743291/nl/" class="" > Gedragsregels voor de leden </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7038/nl/" class="" > Samenstelling van de kamers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_90360/nl/" class="" > Mandaten sedert 1989 </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/nl/" class="" > Griffie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/nl/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/nl/" class="" > Gerechtelijke statistieken </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/nl/" class="" > Presentatie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/nl/" class="" > Leden </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/nl/" class="" > Griffie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/nl/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/nl/" class="" > Gerechtelijke statistieken </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav secondLine"> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5123/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Rechtspraak <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Toegang tot de digitale Jurisprudentie</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106308/nl/" class="" > Overzicht </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106309/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Algemene Jurisprudentie</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106311/nl/" class="" > Hof van Justitie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106312/nl/" class="" > Gerecht </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156991/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Ambtenarenrecht</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156992/nl/" class="" > Gerecht </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156993/nl/" class="" > Gerecht voor ambtenarenzaken </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/nl/" class="" > Zoekformulier </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/nl/" class="" > Rechtspraak op zaaknummer </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/nl/" class="" > Repertorium van de rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/nl/" class="" > Themafiches </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/nl/" class="" > Maandelijkse bulletins van de rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/nl/" class="" > Selectie van belangrijke arresten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/nl/" class="" > Rechtsgeleerde noten bij de arresten </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Agenda van zaken</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1125695/nl/" class="" > Rechterlijke vakanties </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/nl/" class="" > Historische jurisprudentie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/nl/" class="" > Citeerwijze voor de rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/nl/" class="" > Fictieve namen van geanonimiseerde zaken </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/nl/" class="" > Toegang tot de digitale Jurisprudentie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/nl/" class="" > Zoekformulier </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/nl/" class="" > Rechtspraak op zaaknummer </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/nl/" class="" > Repertorium van de rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/nl/" class="" > Themafiches </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/nl/" class="" > Maandelijkse bulletins van de rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/nl/" class="" > Selectie van belangrijke arresten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/nl/" class="" > Rechtsgeleerde noten bij de arresten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/nl/" class="" > Agenda van zaken </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/nl/" class="" > Historische jurisprudentie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/nl/" class="" > Citeerwijze voor de rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/nl/" class="" > Fictieve namen van geanonimiseerde zaken </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5124/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Pers & Media <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/nl/" class="" > Perscommuniqués </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7053/nl/" class="" > Diensten voor de media </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7054/nl/" class="" > Gids voor journalisten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7055/nl/" class="" > Rechten foto's </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7056/nl/" class="" > EbS </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1477137/nl/" class="" > Streaming </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/nl/" class="" > Perscommuniqués </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7053/nl/" class="" > Diensten voor de media </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7054/nl/" class="" > Gids voor journalisten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7055/nl/" class="" > Rechten foto's </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7056/nl/" class="" > EbS </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1477137/nl/" class="" > Streaming </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170108/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Bibliotheek <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170110/nl/" class="" > Toegang tot de bibliotheek </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170111/nl/" class="" > Maandelijkse bibliografie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170112/nl/" class="" > De catalogus </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170110/nl/" class="" > Toegang tot de bibliotheek </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170111/nl/" class="" > Maandelijkse bibliografie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170112/nl/" class="" > De catalogus </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170109/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Justitieel Netwerk van de EU <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170125/nl/" class="" > Presentatie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170126/nl/" class="" > Prejudiciële verwijzing </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170123/nl/" class="" > Nationale rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170124/nl/" class="" > Nota’s en studies </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170127/nl/" class="" > Signalering van nieuwe juridische ontwikkelingen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170122/nl/" class="" > Themafiches </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170125/nl/" class="" > Presentatie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170126/nl/" class="" > Prejudiciële verwijzing </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170123/nl/" class="" > Nationale rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170124/nl/" class="" > Nota’s en studies </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170127/nl/" class="" > Signalering van nieuwe juridische ontwikkelingen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170122/nl/" class="" > Themafiches </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="logoSearchLang"> <div class="col-md-3 col-md-pull-9 col-lg-3 col-lg-pull-9 logo"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo1_147612_0_eja_147810_0" class="Outter PortletWYSIWYG ID_eja_147810 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo1_6308/fr/"><img title="logo-nl" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2018-12/logo-nl.png" alt="logo-nl" width="358" height="66"></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="visible-sm visible-xs search searchInsertAfterClass"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147624_2" class="Outter PortletSearch ID_nbo1_147624 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="portletLightSearch hidden-print"> <div class="advancedSearch col-md-1 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/CuriaPlugin/jsp/search.jsp?id=nbo1_147688&wrkspc=j_4" > <span class="jalios-icon fas fa-search-plus fa-lg"></span> </a> </div> <a class="simpleSearch-icon visible-sm visible-xs jalios-icon search-icon topbar-search glyphicons-search"></a> <div class="simpleSearch col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <form action="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/CuriaPlugin/jsp/query.jsp" method="get" name="search" class="noSingleSubmitButton"> <div class="widget widget-light input-group tab-pane jalios-input-group "> <input class="form-control search" type="text" name="text" size="20" placeholder="Zoeken" value=""/> </div> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.AppelDoffre"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.Brochure"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.CV"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="com.jalios.jcms.FileDocument"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.PressRelease"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilDocument"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilFichier"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilPublication"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilPeriode"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilReference"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.RecueilNumerique"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.Textes"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.RecueilPublication"/> <input type="hidden" name="textSearch" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" name="searchInFiles" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" name="mode" value="advanced"/> <input type="hidden" name="cids" value="T5_5118"/> <input type="hidden" name="langs" value="user"/> <input type="hidden" name="wrkspc" value="j_4"/> <input type="hidden" name="documentKinds" value="wordprocessing"/> <input type="hidden" name="documentKinds" value="spreadsheet"/> <input type="hidden" name="documentKinds" value="pdf"/> <input name="wrkspc" type="hidden" value="j_4" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="nbo1_147688" /> </form> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="visible-sm visible-xs languageSwitching"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo1_147612_0_nbo1_147623_1" class="Outter PortletMenu ID_nbo1_147623 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet Inner menuLangCuria" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <span class="jalios-icon fa fa-comments" style="color:#fff; font-size:18px;"></span> <a class="ctxLangMenu ctx-caret ctxmenu newTitleSwitchingLang hidden-sm hidden-xs" href="#" id="jq_1">Kies een taal</a> <a class="ctxLangMenu ctx-caret ctxmenu newTitleSwitchingLang visible-sm visible-xs" href="#" id="jq_1">nl</a> <a href="#" class="ctxLangMenu ctx-caret ctxmenu MenuLangJCMS"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="nl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-nl twemoji-flag NL-twflag" alt="nl" title="Nederlands / nl" /></span></a><ul class="ctxMenu click" id="ctxLangMenu" style="display: none; width: 110px;"><li class="icon"><a lang="bg" xml:lang="bg" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/bg/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="bg"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-bg twemoji-flag BG-twflag" alt="bg" title="Български / bg" /></span> Български / bg</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="es" xml:lang="es" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/es/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="es"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-es twemoji-flag ES-twflag" alt="es" title="Español / es" /></span> Español / es</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="cs" xml:lang="cs" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/cs/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="cs"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-cs twemoji-flag CZ-twflag" alt="cs" title="Česky / cs" /></span> Česky / cs</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="da" xml:lang="da" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/da/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="da"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-da twemoji-flag DK-twflag" alt="da" title="Dansk / da" /></span> Dansk / da</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="de" xml:lang="de" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/de/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="de"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-de twemoji-flag DE-twflag" alt="de" title="Deutsch / de" /></span> Deutsch / de</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="et" xml:lang="et" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/et/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="et"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-et twemoji-flag EE-twflag" alt="et" title="Eesti / et" /></span> Eesti / et</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="el" xml:lang="el" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/el/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="el"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-el twemoji-flag GR-twflag" alt="el" title="Ελληνικά / el" /></span> Ελληνικά / el</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="en" xml:lang="en" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/en/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="en"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-en twemoji-flag GB-twflag" alt="en" title="English / en" /></span> English / en</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="fr" xml:lang="fr" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/fr/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fr"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fr twemoji-flag FR-twflag" alt="fr" title="Français / fr" /></span> Français / fr</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="ga" xml:lang="ga" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/ga/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="ga"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-ga twemoji-flag IE-twflag" alt="ga" title="Gaeilge / ga" /></span> Gaeilge / ga</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="hr" xml:lang="hr" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/hr/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="hr"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-default iso639flag" alt="hr" title="Hrvatski / hr" /></span> Hrvatski / hr</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="it" xml:lang="it" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/it/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="it"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-it twemoji-flag IT-twflag" alt="it" title="Italiano / it" /></span> Italiano / it</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="lv" xml:lang="lv" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/lv/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="lv"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-lv twemoji-flag LV-twflag" alt="lv" title="Latviešu / lv" /></span> Latviešu / lv</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="lt" xml:lang="lt" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/lt/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="lt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-lt twemoji-flag LT-twflag" alt="lt" title="Lietuvių / lt" /></span> Lietuvių / lt</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="hu" xml:lang="hu" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/hu/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="hu"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-hu twemoji-flag HU-twflag" alt="hu" title="Magyar / hu" /></span> Magyar / hu</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="mt" xml:lang="mt" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/mt/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="mt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-mt twemoji-flag MT-twflag" alt="mt" title="Malti / mt" /></span> Malti / mt</a></li><li class="icon disabled"><a lang="nl" xml:lang="nl" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="nl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-nl twemoji-flag NL-twflag" alt="nl" title="Nederlands / nl" /></span> Nederlands / nl</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="pl" xml:lang="pl" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/pl/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="pl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-pl twemoji-flag PL-twflag" alt="pl" title="Polski / pl" /></span> Polski / pl</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="pt" xml:lang="pt" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/pt/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="pt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-pt twemoji-flag PT-twflag" alt="pt" title="Português / pt" /></span> Português / pt</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="ro" xml:lang="ro" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/ro/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="ro"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-ro twemoji-flag RO-twflag" alt="ro" title="Română / ro" /></span> Română / ro</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="sk" xml:lang="sk" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/sk/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sk"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sk twemoji-flag SK-twflag" alt="sk" title="Slovenčina / sk" /></span> Slovenčina / sk</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="sl" xml:lang="sl" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/sl/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sl twemoji-flag SI-twflag" alt="sl" title="Slovenščina / sl" /></span> Slovenščina / sl</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="fi" xml:lang="fi" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/fi/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fi"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fi twemoji-flag FI-twflag" alt="fi" title="Suomi / fi" /></span> Suomi / fi</a></li><li class="icon"><a lang="sv" xml:lang="sv" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/sv/"><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sv"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sv twemoji-flag SE-twflag" alt="sv" title="Svenska / sv" /></span> Svenska / sv</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo_170612_1" class="Outter PortletJsp ID_nbo_170612 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="container-fluid banner"> <div class="deco hidden-xs hidden-sm"></div> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-offset-3 col-md-9 categoryNameContainer"> <div class="categoryName" id="skipToMain">De instelling</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mainLine"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_p1_4375826_2" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_p1_4375826 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="deco hidden-xs hidden-sm"></div> <div class="container"> <div class="row row-eq-height"> <div class="flex-row"> <div class="col-md-3 leftZone hidden-xs hidden-sm sameHeightCuriaNewGC"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_p1_4375826_2_nbo_170613_0" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo_170613 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <ul class="secondaryNav list-unstyled"><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/nl/" class="" >Algemene presentatie</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/nl/" class="" >Jaarverslag</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/nl/" class="" >Informatiebrochures</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/nl/" class="" >Verschillende documenten</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/nl/" class="" >Diensten</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7006|.elt-Jo2_7006" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7006" >Werken voor het Hof</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7006"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7007/nl/" class="" >Werken bij het Hof</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3956112/nl/" class="" >Vacatures</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3954053/nl/" class="" >Permanente oproepen tot het indienen van sollicitaties</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7008/nl/" class="" >Stages</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_268713/nl/" class="" >Freelance medewerkers</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/nl/" class="" >Aanbestedingen</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7011|.elt-Jo2_7011" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7011" >Achtergrond</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7011"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7015/nl/" class="" >Jaarverslagen</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7014|.elt-Jo2_7014" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7014" >Oud-leden</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7014"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217426/nl/" class="" >Hof van Justitie</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217427/nl/" class="" >Gerecht</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217428/nl/" class="" >Gerecht voor ambtenarenzaken</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-T5_5122|.elt-T5_5122" class=" has-child elt-T5_5122" >Gerecht voor ambtenarenzaken</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-T5_5122"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/nl/" class="" >Presentatie</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/nl/" class="" >5 jaar GA</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-p1_3997859|.elt-p1_3997859" class=" has-child elt-p1_3997859 select toclose" >Jubilea</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-p1_3997859 show"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/" class=" select" >Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/nl/" class="" >70 jaar</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/nl/" class="" >60 jaar</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/nl/" class="" >20 jaar, en op weg naar 2020</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/nl/" class="" >30 jaar Gerecht (1989-2019)</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/nl/" class="" >50 jaar "Van Gend en Loos"</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/nl/" class="" >12 jaar "Presidentschap SKOURIS"</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7018|.elt-Jo2_7018" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7018" >Toegang</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7018"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/nl/" class="" >Routebeschrijving</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/nl/" class="" >Groepsbezoeken</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/nl/" class="" >Pedagogisch project</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/nl/" class="" >Toeristische bezoeken</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/nl/" class="" >Individuele bezoekers</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/nl/" class="" >Veiligheidsvoorschriften en gedragsregels</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/nl/" class="" >Bescherming van persoonsgegevens</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/nl/" class="" >Bibliotheek</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/nl/" class="" >Contact</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/nl/" class="" >Het Hof in cijfers</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_25536|.elt-Jo2_25536" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_25536" >Gebouwen</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_25536"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/nl/" class="" >Het Paleis</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/nl/" class="" >De Anneau</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/nl/" class="" >Gebouw Erasmus</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/nl/" class="" >Gebouw Thomas More</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/nl/" class="" >Gebouw Themis</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/nl/" class="" >Toren Comenius</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/nl/" class="" >Toren Montesquieu</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/nl/" class="" >Toren Rocca</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/nl/" class="" >De Galerij</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/nl/" class="" >Achtergrond van de gebouwen</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/nl/" class="" >Virtueel bezoek</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/nl/" class="" >Duurzaam beheer</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/nl/" class="" >Kunstwerken in de gebouwen van het Hof</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-P_92908|.elt-P_92908" class=" has-child elt-P_92908" >Toegang tot documenten</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-P_92908"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/nl/" class="" >Toegang tot administratieve documenten</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/nl/" class="" >Historische archieven</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/nl/" class="" >Bescherming van persoonsgegevens</a></li></ul> </div> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_p1_4375826_2_nbo_170617_3" class="Outter PortletQueryForeach ID_nbo_170617 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 mainZone sameHeightCuriaNewGC"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_p1_4375826_2_nbo_170616_2" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo_170616 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5119/nl/'>De instelling</a></li> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/nl/'>Jubilea</a></li> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/'>Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar</a></li> </ol> </div> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_p1_4375826_2_p1_4375824_1" class="Outter PortletColumn ID_p1_4375824 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" > <div><div class="col-item vTop"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_p1_4375826_2_p1_4375824_1_p1_4375825_0" class="Outter PortletSelection ID_p1_4375825 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <br/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/css/share.min.css" /> <div class="BlockShare"> <a class="LinkBlockShare" href="mailto:?subject=CURIA Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar&body=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/"> <img alt="e-mail" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/mail_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/mail_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/mail_off.png" /> </a> <a class="LinkBlockShare" onclick="window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/;display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=555,height=615').opener = null" href="#"> <img alt="share-facebook" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/facebook_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/facebook_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/facebook_off.png" /> </a> <a class="LinkBlockShare" onclick="window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CURIA Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar;url=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=250').opener = null" href="#" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CURIA+News+-+Wa+Lone+and+Kyaw+Soe+Oo%3A+Reuters+journalists+freed+in+Myanmar&amp;url=" data-target-url="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/" > <img alt="share-twitter" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/x_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/x_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/x_off.png" /> </a> <a class="LinkBlockShare" href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/?portal=j_55&printView=true' class='' target="_blank"> <img alt="Survol" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/print_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/print_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/print_off.png" /> </a> <a class="LinkBlockShare" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/&title=CURIA Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar&summary=CURIA&source=CURIA" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'mywin', 'left=20,top=20,width=500,height=500,toolbar=1,resizable=0'); return false;" > <img alt="share-linkedin" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/linkedin_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/linkedin_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/linkedin_off.png" /> </a> <a class="LinkBlockShare" onclick="window.open('https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/&description=CURIA Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=600,height=600').opener = null" href="#"> <img alt="share-printerest" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/pinterest_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/pinterest_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/pinterest_off.png" /> </a> <a class="LinkBlockShare" onclick="window.open('https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/&title=CURIA Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar&source=CURIA', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=500').opener = null" href="#"> <img alt="share-reddit" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/reddit_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/reddit_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/reddit_off.png" /> </a> <div class="dropdown"> </div> </div> <br/><br/> <!--<div class="titleContainer"> <span class="colorLine"></span> <span class="title">< %= currentCategory.getName(jcmsContext.getUserLang()) %></span> <span class="colorLine"></span> </div>--> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_p1_4375826_2_p1_4375824_1_p1_4375825_0_nbo1_147694_0" class="Outter PortletQueryForeach ID_nbo1_147694 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div style="min-height: 446px;"> <div> </div> <div class="titleContainer"> <span class="colorLine"></span> <h1 class="title"> 20 jaar sinds de toetreding van 10 landen tot de Europese Unie: een nieuw constitutioneel moment voor Europa</h1> <span class="colorLine"></span> </div> <div class="fullDisplay Textes "> <div class="contentText"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p>Op 1 mei 2004 zijn tien nieuwe lidstaten tot de Europese Unie toegetreden: Tsjechië, Estland, Cyprus, Letland, Litouwen, Hongarije, Malta, Polen, Slowakije en Slovenië. Dat was de grootste uitbreiding in één keer, zowel wat aantal inwoners als landen betreft. Bovendien vormden deze tien nieuwe lidstaten een zeer heterogene groep wat betreft de nationale geschiedenis, rechtscultuur en tradities die zij aan de gemeenschappelijke juridische ruimte van de EU hebben bijgedragen. Het belang van dat moment kan niet worden overschat als we denken aan de mate van integratie die de EU in 2004 had bereikt en aan de verschillen tussen de tien nieuwe lidstaten. We kunnen met recht stellen dat de uitbreiding van 2004 op zich een constitutioneel moment was – een paradigmawijziging – waardoor Oost-Europa en West-Europa in een gemeenschappelijk constitutioneel project zijn opgenomen. De Europese Unie heeft haar waarden en beginselen verspreid in delen van Europa met een complexe geschiedenis. De tien nieuwe lidstaten waren, toen zij de EU binnenkwamen, bijzonder vastberaden en vol hoop op vrijheid, rechtvaardigheid en welvaart, maar die vastberadenheid zou door heikele knelpunten op de proef worden gesteld.</p> <p>Om deze belangrijke gebeurtenis te herdenken houdt het Hof op vrijdag 3 mei 2024 van 9.00 tot 18.00 uur een conferentie met de titel „20 jaar sinds de toetreding van 10 landen tot de Europese Unie: een nieuw constitutioneel moment voor Europa”.</p> <p>Met deze conferentie wordt gevierd dat het twintig jaar geleden is dat de uitbreiding van 2004 heeft plaatsgevonden, door te onderzoeken hoe die uitbreiding heeft bijgedragen tot de verdere integratie van de EU. Heeft zij geleid tot een grotere consolidatie van EU-recht en tot nadere regulering van sommige gebieden die onder de bevoegdheid van de Unie vallen? Of heeft zij juist nieuwe obstakels voor de toepassing van EU-recht opgeworpen? Wat zijn twintig jaar na dato de lessen die we hebben geleerd over de uitbreiding en verdieping van de Europese integratie? Heeft de grootste uitbreiding met de successen en knelpunten ervan gezorgd voor een sterkere Unie van Europese burgers?</p> <p>De conferentie is uitsluitend bedoeld voor genodigden. Het evenement kan echter ook via een livestream op deze website worden gevolgd.</p> <p><strong>Nadere informatie:</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4345701/nl/" title="20 years 2004 Conference Presentation NL" class="" data-jalios-id="p1_4345701" target="_blank">Presentatie van de conferentie  </a> </li> <li><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4384864/nl/" title="20 years 2004 Conference Programme NL" class="" data-jalios-id="p1_4384864">Programma van de conferentie</a> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4387557/nl/" title="20 2004 Press Kit NL" class="" data-jalios-id="p1_4387557">Persdossier - Het Hof viert dat 20 jaar geleden tien staten zijn toegetreden tot de Europese Unie: een nieuw constitutioneel moment voor Europa</a> </p> </li> </ul> <p><u><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2024-03/mceclip0_2024-03-21_22-31-31_370.png" alt="20 years logo colours NL" title="20 years logo colours NL" width="300" height="185" loading="lazy" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" class="is-width-set is-height-set is-width-set is-height-set"></u></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="col-item vTop"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_p1_4375826_2_p1_4375824_1_p1_4375821_1" class="panel light-skin panel-default Outter PortletIFrameStreaming ID_p1_4375821 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable"> <div class="panel-body responsive Inner"> <iframe src="https://curia.connectedviews.eu/embed/meeting/188f92db-3d2d-44fa-aa1b-08dc5fabbf33?share=false&download=false&logo=false" style="border-width:0px;" width="100%" height="460" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe> </div> </div> </div><div class="col-item vTop"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_p1_4375826_2_p1_4375824_1_p1_4383546_2" class="panel light-skin panel-default Outter PortletIFrameStreaming ID_p1_4383546 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable"> <div class="panel-body responsive Inner"> <iframe src="https://curia.connectedviews.eu/embed/meeting/66c1eb85-80f9-4929-aa1c-08dc5fabbf33?share=false&download=false&logo=false" style="border-width:0px;" width="100%" height="460" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo1_147619_3" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_nbo1_147619 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo1_147619_3_nbo1_147663_0" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147663 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="verticalMenu"> <ul class="childCategory root-nbo1_147657"> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5133/nl/" class="" >Contact</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5135/nl/" class="" >Kennisgeving</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/nbo1_147755/nl/" class="" >RSS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/nbo1_147756/nl/" class="" >Sociale Media</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/a1_1095707/nl/" class="" >Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/a1_1095708/nl/" class="" >Bescherming van persoonsgegevens op de Curia-site</a> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div id="p1_4375828_0_p1_4375827_0_nbo1_147619_3_a1_1073222_1" class="Outter PortletWYSIWYG ID_a1_1073222 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" > <div class="wysiwyg"> <div style="float: right; padding: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px;"> <p><span style="margin-right: 15px;"><a href="https://curia.social-network.europa.eu/@Curia/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img style="margin-bottom: 10px;" title="mastodon" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2023-02/mastodon_2023-02-01_08-48-30_480.png?source=p1_3872460" alt="mastodon" width="28" height="28"></a></span><span style="margin-right: 15px;"><a class="twitter-follow-button" href="https://twitter.com/eucourtpress?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img style="margin-bottom: 10px;" title="twitter-en" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2023-09/x_en_2023-09-06_14-29-43_349.png?source=p1_4113603" alt="X formerly twitter" width="28" height="28"></a> </span> <span style="margin-right: 15px;"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-court-of-justice/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <img style="margin-bottom: 10px;" title="linkedin on" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2020-01/linkedin_on_2020-01-07_10-04-42_158.png" alt="linkedin on" width="28" height="28"></a> </span> <span style="margin-right: 15px;"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTfyrAlsJRZF1nGLLgnDiMA" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <img style="margin-bottom: 10px;" title="youtube-logo smaller" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/images/youtube_on.png" alt="youtube-logo smaller"></a> </span> <span style="margin-right: 15px;"> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/lu/app/cvria/id1099088434?l=fr&mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <img style="margin-bottom: 10px;" title="apple store-logo smaller" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/images/apple_store_on.png" alt="apple store-logo smaller"></a> </span> <span style="margin-right: 15px;"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=eu.europa.publications.cjeu&hl=en&pcampaignid=MKT-Other-global-all-co-prtnr-py-PartBadge-Mar2515-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <img style="margin-bottom: 10px;" title="google store-logo smaller" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/images/google_store_on.png" alt="google store-logo smaller"></a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/cookieconsent/cookieconsent.min.js"></script> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <ul class='ctxMenu click' id='ctxLangForm' style='display: none; width: 110px;'><li class='icon'><a lang='fr' xml:lang='fr' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fr"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fr twemoji-flag FR-twflag" alt="fr" title="Français / fr" /></span> Français / fr</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='bg' xml:lang='bg' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="bg"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-bg twemoji-flag BG-twflag" alt="bg" title="Български / bg" /></span> Български / bg</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='es' xml:lang='es' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="es"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-es twemoji-flag ES-twflag" alt="es" title="Español / es" /></span> Español / es</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='cs' xml:lang='cs' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="cs"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-cs twemoji-flag CZ-twflag" alt="cs" title="Česky / cs" /></span> Česky / cs</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='da' xml:lang='da' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="da"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-da twemoji-flag DK-twflag" alt="da" title="Dansk / da" /></span> Dansk / da</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='de' xml:lang='de' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="de"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-de twemoji-flag DE-twflag" alt="de" title="Deutsch / de" /></span> Deutsch / de</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='et' xml:lang='et' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="et"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-et twemoji-flag EE-twflag" alt="et" title="Eesti / et" /></span> Eesti / et</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='el' xml:lang='el' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="el"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-el twemoji-flag GR-twflag" alt="el" title="Ελληνικά / el" /></span> Ελληνικά / el</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='en' xml:lang='en' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="en"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-en twemoji-flag GB-twflag" alt="en" title="English / en" /></span> English / en</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='ga' xml:lang='ga' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="ga"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-ga twemoji-flag IE-twflag" alt="ga" title="Gaeilge / ga" /></span> Gaeilge / ga</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='hr' xml:lang='hr' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="hr"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-default iso639flag" alt="hr" title="Hrvatski / hr" /></span> Hrvatski / hr</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='it' xml:lang='it' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="it"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-it twemoji-flag IT-twflag" alt="it" title="Italiano / it" /></span> Italiano / it</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='lv' xml:lang='lv' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="lv"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-lv twemoji-flag LV-twflag" alt="lv" title="Latviešu / lv" /></span> Latviešu / lv</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='lt' xml:lang='lt' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="lt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-lt twemoji-flag LT-twflag" alt="lt" title="Lietuvių / lt" /></span> Lietuvių / lt</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='hu' xml:lang='hu' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="hu"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-hu twemoji-flag HU-twflag" alt="hu" title="Magyar / hu" /></span> Magyar / hu</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='mt' xml:lang='mt' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="mt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-mt twemoji-flag MT-twflag" alt="mt" title="Malti / mt" /></span> Malti / mt</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='nl' xml:lang='nl' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="nl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-nl twemoji-flag NL-twflag" alt="nl" title="Nederlands / nl" /></span> Nederlands / nl</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='pl' xml:lang='pl' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="pl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-pl twemoji-flag PL-twflag" alt="pl" title="Polski / pl" /></span> Polski / pl</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='pt' xml:lang='pt' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="pt"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-pt twemoji-flag PT-twflag" alt="pt" title="Português / pt" /></span> Português / pt</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='ro' xml:lang='ro' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="ro"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-ro twemoji-flag RO-twflag" alt="ro" title="Română / ro" /></span> Română / ro</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='sk' xml:lang='sk' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sk"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sk twemoji-flag SK-twflag" alt="sk" title="Slovenčina / sk" /></span> Slovenčina / sk</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='sl' xml:lang='sl' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sl"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sl twemoji-flag SI-twflag" alt="sl" title="Slovenščina / sl" /></span> Slovenščina / sl</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='fi' xml:lang='fi' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fi"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fi twemoji-flag FI-twflag" alt="fi" title="Suomi / fi" /></span> Suomi / fi</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='sv' xml:lang='sv' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="sv"><img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-sv twemoji-flag SE-twflag" alt="sv" title="Svenska / sv" /></span> Svenska / sv</a></li></ul> <script > /* <![CDATA[ */ document.t0 = new Date().getTime(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jalios/core/jalios-properties-js.jsp?nopackfirst&v=20230232"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jalios/core/jalios-i18n-js.jsp?nopackfirst&lang=fr&v=20230232"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Flib%2Fmodernizr%2Fmodernizr.custom.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery%2Fjquery-3.4.1.min.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-init.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery%2Fjquery-migrate-1.4.1.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery%2Fjquery-fix.js&js=js%2Flib%2FelementQuery.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery-ui%2Fjquery-ui.js&js=js%2Flib%2FimagesLoaded%2Fimagesloaded.pkgd.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Flib%2Fmoment%2Fmoment.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Flib%2Fmoment%2Fmoment-timezone-with-data-1970-2030.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjsonrpc.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Flib%2Fprototype.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fhistory.js%2Fhistory.adapter.jquery.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fhistory.js%2Fhistory.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Fjalios%2Futil.js&js=js%2Fchannel.js&js=js%2Fwidget.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery.ajaxQueue.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery.console.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery.idle-timer.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery.cookie.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-common.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-i18n.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-data-broker.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-data-toggle.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-sortable.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-sortable-portal.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-sortable-widget.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-tooltip.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-browser.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-prefs.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-submit.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-clickable.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap%2Ftransition.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap%2Falert.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap%2Fmodal.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.3.7%2Fdropdown.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap%2Ftab.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.3.7%2Ftooltip.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.3.7%2Fpopover.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap%2Fbutton.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap%2Fcollapse.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-typeahead%2Fbootstrap-typeahead.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-notify.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-tabdrop.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-datetimepicker%2Fbootstrap-datetimepicker.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-prototype-conflict.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-polyfill.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-tab.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-modal.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-popin.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-ajax-refresh.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-single-submit.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-autocomplete.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-autocomplete-chooser.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-autocomplete-wiki.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-ctxmenu.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-collapse.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-widget.js"></script> <script src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-widget-chooser.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fux%2Fjalios-caddy.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-treeview.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-table-data.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-dropdown-repositioning.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-modal-forbidden.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-dirty-form-control.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fa11y%2Fjalios-a11y.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fa11y%2Fjalios-a11y-modal.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fa11y%2Fjalios-a11y-tabbable.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fa11y%2Fjalios-a11y-collapsable.js&js=plugins%2FRJUEToCVRIAPlugin%2Fjs%2Fplugin.js&js=plugins%2FGraphicCharterPlugin%2Fjs%2Fplugin.js&js=js%2Flib%2Ftwemoji%2Ftwemoji.min.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-emoji.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Fanimate%2Fjalios-rippler.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fhandlebars%2Fhandlebars.js&js=plugins%2FFormulaires%2Fjs%2FrestCaptcha.js&js=plugins%2FUPMEPlugin%2Fjs%2Fimg-attributes.js&js=custom%2Fjs%2Fstandard.js&js=plugins%2FFlashInfoPlugin%2Fjs%2Ffriendly-edit.js&js=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fjs%2Fplugin.js"></script> <script > /* <![CDATA[ */ var domLoadFunc = function() { var t1 = new Date().getTime(); (function($){ $(document).ready(function(){ $('ul.dropdown-menu [data-toggle=dropdown]').on('click', function(event) { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); $(this).parent().siblings().removeClass('open'); $(this).parent().toggleClass('open'); }); }); })(jQuery); message = "Voor een goede werking van deze website maken wij gebruik van bepaalde cookies en vergelijkbare functies. Deze cookies zijn technisch noodzakelijk.Indien u ermee akkoord gaat, gebruiken wij ook cookies van Europa Analytics om met het oog op een betere dienstverlening statistische gegevens over uw bezoeken aan onze site te verzamelen.Bovendien gebruiken wij YouTube voor onze video’s. Ook YouTube gebruikt cookies of vergelijkbare functies indien u daarmee akkoord gaat.Op onze infopagina over cookies kunt u een persoonlijke keuze maken."; dismiss = "Alleen cookies die technisch noodzakelijk zijn"; link = "Meer informatie en persoonlijke keuze"; All = "Ik aanvaard alle cookies"; window.addEventListener("load", function(){ window.cookieconsent.initialise({ "palette": { "popup": { "background": "#EEECE9", "text": "#848484" }, "button": { "background": "#CDA769", "text": "#3B3939; /* AA */" } }, "theme": "edgeless", "content": { "message" : message, "dismiss" : dismiss, "All" : All, "link" : link } })}); jQuery.jalios.DOM.markResources('css/jalios/core/components/topbar/jalios-topbar.css', 'css/jalios/core/fonts/webfont-roboto.css', 'css/jalios/core/fonts/webfont-roboto-condensed.css', 'css/jalios/core/bootstrap.css', 'css/jalios/core/font-icons.css', 'css/jalios/core/core.css', 'css/jalios/core/core-theme.css', 'css/fff-sprite.css', 'css/jalios/core/lang.css', 'css/lib/animate/animate-custom.css', 'css/jalios/core/components/animate/jalios-rippler.css', 'css/jalios/core/jalios-dropdown-repositioning.css', 'css/jalios/core/components/a11y/a11y.css', 'plugins/CuriaPlugin/css/plugin.css', 'plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/css/plugin.css', 'css/wysiwyg.css', 'plugins/TextProcessorPlugin/css/plugin.css', 'plugins/Formulaires/css/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css', 'plugins/Formulaires/css/jquery-ui.min.css', 'plugins/CURIAMainPlugin/css/hideApplicationCatalog.css', 'css/lib/bootstrap-datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.css', 'plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/css/curia-wysiwyg.css', 'custom/css/standard.css', 'css/print.css', 'plugins/CuriaPlugin/css/coloredTitle/950930.css', 'plugins/CuriaPlugin/css/no_column.css', 'plugins/CuriaPlugin/css/accessibility.css', 'css/portal/jalios.css', 'types/AbstractPortletSkinable/light-skin.css', 'plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/cookieconsent/cookieconsent.min.css', 'plugins/CuriaPlugin/css/portal/print.css', 'plugins/BookmarksPlugin/css/bookmarks.css'); jQuery.jalios.DOM.markResources('js/lib/modernizr/modernizr.custom.js', 'js/lib/jquery/jquery-3.4.1.min.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-init.js', 'js/lib/jquery/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.js', 'js/lib/jquery/jquery-fix.js', 'js/lib/elementQuery.js', 'js/lib/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.js', 'js/lib/imagesLoaded/imagesloaded.pkgd.js', 'js/lib/moment/moment.js', 'js/lib/moment/moment-timezone-with-data-1970-2030.js', 'js/lib/jsonrpc.js', 'js/lib/prototype.js', 'js/lib/history.js/history.adapter.jquery.js', 'js/lib/history.js/history.js', 'js/jalios/util.js', 'js/channel.js', 'js/widget.js', 'js/lib/jquery.ajaxQueue.js', 'js/lib/jquery.console.js', 'js/lib/jquery.idle-timer.js', 'js/lib/jquery.cookie.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-properties-js.jsp?nopackfirst&v=20230232', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-common.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-i18n-js.jsp?nopackfirst&lang=fr&v=20230232', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-i18n.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-data-broker.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-data-toggle.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-sortable.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-sortable-portal.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-sortable-widget.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-tooltip.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-browser.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-prefs.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-submit.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-clickable.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap/transition.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap/alert.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap/modal.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.3.7/dropdown.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap/tab.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.3.7/tooltip.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.3.7/popover.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap/button.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap/collapse.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-typeahead/bootstrap-typeahead.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-notify.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-tabdrop.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-prototype-conflict.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-polyfill.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-tab.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-modal.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-popin.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-ajax-refresh.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-single-submit.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-autocomplete.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-autocomplete-chooser.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-autocomplete-wiki.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-ctxmenu.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-collapse.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-widget.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-widget-chooser.js', 'js/jalios/ux/jalios-caddy.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-treeview.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-table-data.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-dropdown-repositioning.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-modal-forbidden.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-dirty-form-control.js', 'js/jalios/core/a11y/jalios-a11y.js', 'js/jalios/core/a11y/jalios-a11y-modal.js', 'js/jalios/core/a11y/jalios-a11y-tabbable.js', 'js/jalios/core/a11y/jalios-a11y-collapsable.js', 'plugins/RJUEToCVRIAPlugin/js/plugin.js', 'plugins/GraphicCharterPlugin/js/plugin.js', 'js/lib/twemoji/twemoji.min.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-emoji.js', 'js/jalios/core/components/animate/jalios-rippler.js', 'js/lib/handlebars/handlebars.js', 'plugins/Formulaires/js/restCaptcha.js', 'plugins/UPMEPlugin/js/img-attributes.js', 'custom/js/standard.js', 'plugins/FlashInfoPlugin/js/friendly-edit.js', 'plugins/CuriaPlugin/js/plugin.js'); var t2 = new Date().getTime(); JcmsLogger.info('JSPPage', 'OnLoad in '+(t2-t1)+' ms', ' All JS in '+(t2-document.t0)+' ms'); document.body.className = document.body.className + ' js-ready'; document.isAjaxRefresh = true; }; // Do things when DOM is ready jQuery(document).ready(function() { domLoadFunc.defer(); // Why defer ? jQuery(document).trigger(jQuery.Event("jalios:ready")); }); /* ]]> */ </script> <div id="AjaxCtxtDeflate" style="display:none;">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</div> <div id="ajaxWaitIconWrapper" class="hide"> <img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/images/jalios/icons/ajax-wait.svg" class="jalios-icon ajax-wait jalios-icon-svg" alt="" id="ajaxWaitIcon" /> </div> <div class="handlebar-templates hide"> <script id="jalios-loading-wave" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> <svg class="lds-message wait-inline jalios-icon jalios-icon-svg jalios-icon-svg-inline" width="80px" height="80px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 100 100" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid"><g transform="translate(20 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#8ec255" transform="scale(0.99275 0.99275)"><animatetransform attributename="transform" type="scale" begin="-0.375s" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keytimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animatetransform></circle></g><g transform="translate(40 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#009ef5" transform="scale(0.773605 0.773605)"><animatetransform attributename="transform" type="scale" begin="-0.25s" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keytimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animatetransform></circle></g><g transform="translate(60 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#ff9400" transform="scale(0.42525 0.42525)"><animatetransform attributename="transform" type="scale" begin="-0.125s" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keytimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animatetransform></circle></g><g transform="translate(80 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#00adb8" transform="scale(0.113418 0.113418)"><animatetransform attributename="transform" type="scale" begin="0s" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keytimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animatetransform></circle></g></svg> </script> </div> </body> </html>