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Myntfot – Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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href="#Skandinavien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skandinavien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skandinavien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guld-_relativt_pappersmyntfot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guld-_relativt_pappersmyntfot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Guld- relativt pappersmyntfot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guld-_relativt_pappersmyntfot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bimetallism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bimetallism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bimetallism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bimetallism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Myntfot</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 11 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talla_(moneda)" title="Talla (moneda) – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Talla (moneda)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnzfu%C3%9F" title="Münzfuß – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Münzfuß" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnzfu%C3%9F" title="Münzfuß – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Münzfuß" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talla_(moneda)" title="Talla (moneda) – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Talla (moneda)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pied_de_monnaie" title="Pied de monnaie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pied de monnaie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piede_monetario" title="Piede monetario – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piede monetario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9nzl%C3%A1b" title="Pénzláb – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pénzláb" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopa_mennicza" title="Stopa mennicza – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stopa mennicza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piciorul_monedei" title="Piciorul monedei – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piciorul monedei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Монетная стопа – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монетная стопа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Монетна стопа – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монетна стопа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q654287#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Myntfot" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Myntfot" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Myntfot"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Myntfot"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Myntfot" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Myntfot" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;oldid=54302341" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Myntfot&amp;id=54302341&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMyntfot"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMyntfot"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Myntfot"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Myntfot&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q654287" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guldmyntfoten&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Guldmyntfoten">Guldmyntfoten</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p>En <b>myntfot</b> eller <b>myntstandard</b> är det genom lag bestämda förhållandet mellan en viktenhet <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">myntmetall</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mynt" title="Mynt">myntets</a> räkneenhet. Med andra ord hur mycket <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> det måste vara i mynt av en viss valör. Mynt kan i praktiken präglas i en annan metall än myntfoten, men det krävs att de vid erfordran av landets <a href="/wiki/Centralbank" title="Centralbank">centralbank</a> kan inlösas mot den angivna mängden metall. Ett mynt kan alltså ha ett metallvärde som är skilt från det symboliska värdet i handeln. </p><p>Ordet <i>fot</i> betyder här enhet eller standard.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Värdeförändring"><span id="V.C3.A4rdef.C3.B6r.C3.A4ndring"></span>Värdeförändring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Värdeförändring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Värdeförändring"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under tidernas lopp har myntfoten i de flesta länder gång på gång ändrats, vanligen från "tyngre" till "lättare", det vill säga man har av samma viktenhet myntmetall präglat ett ökat antal myntstycken av samma nominella valör, varvid dessa antingen gjorts lättare, med bibehållande av samma <a href="/wiki/Legering" title="Legering">legering</a> som förut, eller fått minskat värde, genom större tillsats av oädel metall, eller också försämrats både till "skrot och korn" (vikt och finhalt). Det innebär reell <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skandinavien">Skandinavien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Skandinavien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Skandinavien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sverige hade från att de första mynten började präglas runt år 1000 huvudsakligen <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silvermyntfot</a>, då <a href="/wiki/Guldmynt" title="Guldmynt">guldmynt</a> som präglades i Sverige främst var tänkta att kunna användas i internationell handel. <a href="/wiki/Daler" title="Daler">Daler</a> infördes 1534 och var cirkulationsmynt eller utrikeshandelsmynt i många olika varianter till 1872, bland annat som <a href="/wiki/Riksdaler" title="Riksdaler">riksdaler</a> och <a href="/wiki/Daler_silvermynt" title="Daler silvermynt">daler silvermynt</a>. På 1620-talet började man även mynta <a href="/wiki/Kopparmynt" title="Kopparmynt">kopparmynt</a>, vilka dock snart sjönk i värde vilket ledde till bimetallism och en separat kopparmyntfot. Från 1745 hade Sverige också en för stor <a href="/wiki/Sedel" title="Sedel">sedelutgivning</a>, något som gjorde dem oinlösbara och i praktiken ledde till en separat pappersmyntfot. Efter en myntrealisation 1777 övergick Sverige till silvermyntfot.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/Skandinaviska_myntunionen" title="Skandinaviska myntunionen">skandinaviska myntunionen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>) införde guldmyntfoten år 1873. Värdet på kronan sattes så att 1&#160;kg guld motsvarade <span style="white-space:nowrap">2 480 kronor</span>. Under ingången av 2024 var priset på 1&#160;kg guld omkring 670&#160;000 svenska kronor, vilket innebär att kronan vid guldmyntfotens införande var värd omkring 270 gånger mer räknat i guld. Guldmyntfoten suspenderades 2 augusti 1914. I november 1922 knöts kronan åter <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> till guldet. Den 1 april 1924 återinfördes guldmyntfoten formellt (<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>), för att åter suspenderas 27 september 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Den 28 augusti 1939 knöts kronan till dollarn som åtminstone under <a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woodssystemet" title="Bretton Woodssystemet">Bretton Woodssystemet</a> (1945–1973, Sverige gick med 31 augusti 1951) var knuten till guld. USA avskaffade dock guldmyntfoten 1971 vilket fick Bretton Woodssystemet att kollapsa 15 augusti detta år. Kronans formella koppling till guld upphörde sedan 1973 eller 1974. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guld-_relativt_pappersmyntfot">Guld- relativt pappersmyntfot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Guld- relativt pappersmyntfot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Guld- relativt pappersmyntfot"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanligtvis använder man emellertid ordet myntfot för att beteckna det ämne, varav ett lands huvudmynt är gjort. Idag är <a href="/wiki/Fiatpengar" title="Fiatpengar">fiatpengar</a> eller så kallad pappersmyntfot rådande, det vill säga att papperssedlarna i sig utgör valuta utan att vara inlösbara mot guld. Längre tillbaka hade de flesta länder en silvermyntfot för den egna myntningen, medan guldmyntfot främst användes för internationellt gångbar valuta. Under 1800-talet infördes guldmyntfot i de flesta europeiska länder, speciellt kan nämnas <a href="/wiki/Guldfranc" title="Guldfranc">guldfranc</a> från 1803 som blev internationell standard, använd i <a href="/wiki/Latinska_myntunionen" title="Latinska myntunionen">Latinska myntunionen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a> (BIS) till 2003. </p><p>De flesta länder som använde sig av guldmyntfot övergav denna under mellankrigstiden, men BIS stabiliserade valutahandeln med sin guldfranc. För Sveriges del upphörde guldmyntfoten att gälla <a href="/wiki/27_september" title="27 september">27 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> då man gick över till pappersmyntfot.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ett slags guldmyntfot användes dock i västvärlden från slutet av 1940- till början av 1970-talet, det så kallade <a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woodssystemet" title="Bretton Woodssystemet">Bretton Woodssystemet</a>. </p><p>Ända fram till 1952 angav svenska femkronorssedlarna <i>Sveriges riksbank inlöser vid anfordran denna sedel å fem kronor med guldmynt enligt lagen om rikets mynt av den 30 maj 1873</i>, trots att denna inlösningsrätt upphört redan 1931. </p><p>Såväl guld- som silvermyntfoten är monometallistiska system (enkel myntfot). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bimetallism">Bimetallism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bimetallism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bimetallism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bimetallism föreligger, då mynt av minst två olika metaller är huvudmynt, det vill säga fullhaltiga, obegränsade betalningsmedel och fritt utmyntbara. Det finns två slag av bimetallism, nämligen parallellmyntfot, då något bestämt värdeförhållande mellan guldet och silvret inte fastslagits, och dubbelmyntfot, då dylikt finns. Om vid dubbelmyntfot silvret inte är fritt utmyntbart ("spärrad prägling"), föreligger haltande dubbelmyntfot; så var fallet inom <a href="/wiki/Latinska_myntunionen" title="Latinska myntunionen">latinska myntunionen</a> 1865–1873. En silverfranc vägde 15,5 gånger mera än guldvikten i <a href="/wiki/Guldfranc" title="Guldfranc">guldfranc</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xelkurs" title="Växelkurs">Växelkurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woodssystemet" title="Bretton Woodssystemet">Bretton Woodssystemet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png/20px-Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png/30px-Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png/40px-Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="99" /></a></span>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbs/0052.html">Myntfot</a>, 1904–1926.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myntfot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book">”Myntfot”.&#32;<i><span><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedins_ordbok" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalencyklopedins ordbok">Nationalencyklopedins ordbok</a></span></i>. "Bd 2, Hå-Reko". Höganäs: Bra böcker. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/2098815">2098815</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7119-968-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7119-968-3">ISBN 91-7119-968-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Myntfot&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BNationalencyklopedins+ordbok%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.volume=Bd+2%2C+H%C3%A5-Reko&amp;rft.place=H%C3%B6gan%C3%A4s&amp;rft.pub=Bra+b%C3%B6cker&amp;rft.isbn=91-7119-968-3&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Myntfot"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i>, multimedia plus, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Jonung" title="Lars Jonung">Lars Jonung</a>. "Från guldmyntfot till inflationsmål", <a href="/wiki/Ekonomisk_Debatt" title="Ekonomisk Debatt">Ekonomisk Debatt</a>, nr 1 2000 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205043720/http://www.ne.su.se/ed/pdf/28-1-lj.pdf">länk</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐gnllr Cached time: 20241110173247 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.066 seconds Real time usage: 0.088 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 931/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4472/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1211/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2656/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 635610/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 59.578 1 -total 70.53% 42.018 1 Mall:Bokref 66.05% 39.349 1 Mall:Cite_book 59.98% 35.733 1 Mall:Citation/core 19.89% 11.851 1 Mall:Ugglan 14.10% 8.403 1 Mall:Artikelursprung 7.79% 4.641 1 Mall:ISBN 6.68% 3.977 1 Mall:Date 4.38% 2.608 1 Mall:Nowrap 3.95% 2.353 1 Mall:Libris_post --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:96267-0!canonical and timestamp 20241110173247 and revision id 54302341. 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