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林语堂 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-學術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>學術</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-學術-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关學術子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-學術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-作為作家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作為作家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>作為作家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作為作家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-諾貝爾獎提名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#諾貝爾獎提名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>諾貝爾獎提名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-諾貝爾獎提名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作為學者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作為學者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>作為學者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作為學者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作為發明家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作為發明家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>作為發明家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作為發明家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作為語言學家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作為語言學家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>作為語言學家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作為語言學家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>作品</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-作品-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关作品子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中文著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中文著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>中文著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中文著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英文著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英文著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>英文著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英文著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-小說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>小說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-散文集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#散文集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>散文集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-散文集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評論集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評論集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>評論集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評論集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-傳記" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳記"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>傳記</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳記-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-翻譯作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#翻譯作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>翻譯作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-翻譯作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中譯英" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中譯英"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>中譯英</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中譯英-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英譯中" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英譯中"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>英譯中</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英譯中-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>文集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-發明專利" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發明專利"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>發明專利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發明專利-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-杂志" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#杂志"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>杂志</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-杂志-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軼事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軼事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>軼事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軼事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-傳記_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳記_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>傳記</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳記_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-林語堂故居" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#林語堂故居"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>林語堂故居</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-林語堂故居-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关林語堂故居子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-林語堂故居-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-臺北陽明山故居" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臺北陽明山故居"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>臺北陽明山故居</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-臺北陽明山故居-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-廈門鼓浪嶼故居" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#廈門鼓浪嶼故居"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>廈門鼓浪嶼故居</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-廈門鼓浪嶼故居-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漳州林語堂紀念館" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漳州林語堂紀念館"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>漳州林語堂紀念館</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漳州林語堂紀念館-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-坂仔林語堂故鄉紀念館" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#坂仔林語堂故鄉紀念館"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>坂仔林語堂故鄉紀念館</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-坂仔林語堂故鄉紀念館-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-畫像" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#畫像"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>畫像</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-畫像-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">林语堂</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。33种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="لين يوتانغ – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لين يوتانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="لين يوتانج – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لين يوتانج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лінь Юйтан – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лінь Юйтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лин Ютан – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лин Ютан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_J%C3%BC-tchang" title="Lin Jü-tchang – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lin Jü-tchang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_J%C3%BC-tang" title="Lin Jü-tang – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lin Jü-tang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82" title="林語堂 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="林語堂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Линь Юйтан – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Линь Юйтан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%B0%EC%9C%84%ED%83%95" title="린위탕 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="린위탕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="လင် ယုတန် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လင် ယုတန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Линь Юйтан – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Линь Юйтан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lin Yutang" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m_Ng%E1%BB%AF_%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lâm Ngữ Đường – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lâm Ngữ Đường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82" title="林语堂 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="林语堂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82" title="林語堂 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="林語堂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEm_G%C3%AD-t%C3%B4ng" title="Lîm Gí-tông – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lîm Gí-tông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82" title="林語堂 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="林語堂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q334086#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">林語堂</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Linyutang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Linyutang.jpg/220px-Linyutang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Linyutang.jpg/330px-Linyutang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Linyutang.jpg/440px-Linyutang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="924" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">罗马拼音</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Lim Gitong</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">本名</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">林玉堂</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">性别</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">男</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1895年10月10日(光绪廿一年八月二十二)<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="福建省 (清朝)">福建省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="漳州府">漳州府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%BF" title="平和县">平和縣</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1976年3月26日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1976歲—03—26</span>)</span>(80歲)<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">英屬香港</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">墓地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%80" title="士林區">士林區</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="林語堂故居">林語堂故居</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a>(1895-1911)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>(1912-1976)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">别名</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">和樂</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">閩南語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">國語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="学者">學者</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">活跃时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">20世纪</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">组织</th><td class="infobox-data org" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="中国民权保障同盟">中國民權保障同盟</a>(1932-1933)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">信仰</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%96%E7%BF%A0%E9%B3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="廖翠鳳(页面不存在)">廖翠鳳</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">亲属</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">父亲 林至诚<br />女兒 林相如、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%99" title="林太乙">林太乙</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A6%82%E6%96%AF" title="林如斯">林如斯</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eeee);text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">学历</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><dl style="margin: 0; padding: 0.25em 0 0 0; border; none; text-align: left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣约翰大学 (上海)">聖約翰大學</a>英文學士<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a>文學系比較文學碩士<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%AF%94%E9%8C%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="萊比錫大學">萊比錫大學</a>語言學博士 </dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eeee);text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">经历</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><dl style="margin: 0; padding: 0.25em 0 0 0; border; none; text-align: left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="清華大學">清華大學</a>英文系任教<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="北京大學">北京大學</a>教授和英文系主任<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北京女子师范大学">北京女子師範大學</a>教務長<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="廈門大學">廈門大學</a>文學院長<br />中華民國外交部秘書<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教科文組織">聯合國教科文組織</a>美術與文學主任<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港中文大學">香港中文大學</a>研究教授<br />國際筆會副會長<br /><br /> </dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eeee);text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">代表作</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><dl style="margin: 0; padding: 0.25em 0 0 0; border; none; text-align: left;"> 《開明英文讀本》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%BE%E6%B0%91" title="吾国与吾民">吾國與吾民</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%8E%E7%83%9F%E4%BA%91" title="京华烟云">京華煙雲</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%97%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="唐人街家庭">唐人街家庭</a>》<br />明快中文打字機<br />《無所不談》一集、二集 </dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eeee);text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">荣誉</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><dl style="margin: 0; padding: 0.25em 0 0 0; border; none; text-align: left;"> 兩度<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾文學獎">諾貝爾文學獎</a>提名 </dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> 林語堂 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;;"><span lang="nan-latn-pehoeji"> Lîm Gí-tông </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>林语堂</b>(1895年10月10日—1976年3月26日),<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学家">文學家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發明家">發明家</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%BA%AA%E5%8E%BF" title="龙溪县">龙溪</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="漳州市">漳州市</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%BA" title="龙海区">龍海區</a>)人<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,生於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%BF" title="平和县">平和县</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%82%E4%BB%94%E9%95%87" title="坂仔镇">坂仔镇</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,乳名<b>和乐</b>,名<b>玉堂</b>,后改为<b>语堂</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣约翰大学 (上海)">聖約翰大學</a>英文學士、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="比较文学">比較文學</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碩士">碩士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%AF%94%E9%8C%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="萊比錫大學">萊比錫大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="語言學">語言學</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士">博士</a>,曾任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北京大学">北京大学</a>英文系教授、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="厦门大学">厦门大学</a>文学院院長、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="南洋大學">南洋大學</a>首位校長。最後定居<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>,任<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学">香港中文大学</a>研究教授 、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教科文組織">聯合國教科文組織</a>美術與文學主任、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%AC%94%E4%BC%9A" title="国际笔会">国际笔会</a>副会長等職,1940年和1950年两度获得<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a>的提名<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒">光緒</a>二十一年(1895年)八月二十二日,林语堂生於福建省漳州府平和縣坂仔鎮。父亲林至诚是一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%88" title="牧师">牧师</a>,有9個小孩。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1912年,林语堂在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣约翰大学 (上海)">圣约翰大学</a>学习<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>,1916年获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="学士">学士</a>学位,毕业后于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="国立清华大学">國立清华大学</a>英文系任教。1919年赴<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学">哈佛大学</a>文学系留学,并于1921年获<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="比较文学">比较文学</a>硕士学位,接着他前往法国为<a href="/wiki/YMCA" class="mw-redirect" title="YMCA">YMCA</a>(基督教青年会)。同年转赴<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>攻读<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="语言学">语言学</a>,先入<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="耶拿大学">耶拿大学</a>,后转入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E9%94%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="莱比锡大学">莱比锡大学</a>、師從<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%A5%BD%E5%8F%A4" title="孔好古">孔好古</a>并于1923年以《古汉语语音学(<i>Altchinesische Lautlehre</i>)》为博士论文获该校<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士">博士</a>学位。1920年与廖翠凤女士结婚,廖翠凤出生於富裕的基督教家庭,兩人相伴一生。 </p><p>1923年回国,任<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="国立北京大学">國立北京大学</a>教授和英文系主任。1924年后为《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%9D" title="语丝">语丝</a>》主要撰稿人之一。1926年出任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北京女子师范大学">北京女子师范大学</a>教务长,同年到<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="国立厦门大学">國立厦门大学</a>任文学院长。1927年到<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="武汉">武汉</a>任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>外交部秘书。随后的几年当中,他创办多本文学刊物,提倡“以自我为中心,以闲适为格調”的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%93%81%E6%96%87" title="小品文">小品文</a>,对之后的文学界影响深远。1924年5月将英文的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%BB%98" title="幽默">humor</a>」译为“幽默”,有人说这是中文“幽默”一词首次出现,其实并非如此,这只是首次把英文中的humor对译为中文中的“幽默”。 </p><p>1930年代林语堂所编著开明英文读本,与<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%85%B6%E6%98%80" class="mw-redirect" title="张其昀">张其昀</a>所编初高中地理和<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E9%81%8B%E8%BB%8C" title="戴運軌">戴運軌</a>所编着初高中物理教科书鼎足而立,成为全国各校通用之教材。1935年后,在美国用英文撰写《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%BE%E6%B0%91" title="吾国与吾民">吾国与吾民</a>》(<i>My Country and My People</i>,1935年)、《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%8E%E7%83%9F%E4%BA%91_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="京华烟云 (小说)">京华烟云</a>》(<i>Moment in Peking</i>,1939年)、《风声鹤唳》 (1941年)等作品。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%BE%E6%B0%91" title="吾国与吾民">吾国与吾民</a>》介紹和譯述中國的傳統思想、哲學和文化藝術,對中國社會的發展和中華民族的性格、精神作出了敘述,為當代歐美人士了解中國文化的重要著作。他的許多著作都被再翻譯成其他語言,作品風行各國。《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="生活的藝術(页面不存在)">生活的藝術</a>》更是所有著作中,譯本最多,銷路最廣的作品。1944年到<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86" class="mw-redirect" title="重庆">重庆</a>讲学。1947年林語堂任<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>教科文組織美術與文學主任;後到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>寫小說《<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%97%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="唐人街家庭">唐人街家庭</a>》。 </p><p>1948年返回美國從事寫作。1954年新加坡籌建<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="南洋大學">南洋大學</a>,受聘擔任首任<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="校長">校長</a>,但後來由於經費等問題,與南洋大學董事會意見不合,在大學開學前離職,並拿走<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%85%AD%E4%BD%BF" title="陳六使">陳六使</a>先生的賠償回到美國。這件事也被人批評林語堂晚節不保<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>有鑑於那個時代的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%AA%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中文檢字技術(页面不存在)">中文檢字技術</a>不夠發達,學術界普遍不滿意<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="康熙字典">康熙字典</a>之<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E9%A6%96%E6%AA%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="部首檢字法(页面不存在)">部首檢字法</a>,乃傾家盪產全心研究中文檢字法則,歷經「漢字索引制」、「漢字號碼索引法」、「國音新韻檢字」、「末筆檢字法」、「上下形檢字法」等,終在1947年,發明了“明快中文打字机”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,这架<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%AD%97%E6%9C%BA" title="打字机">打字机</a>高9英吋、宽14英吋、深18英吋,儲有7,000字(常用的漢字約5,000字),1952年获<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国专利(页面不存在)">美国专利</a>,历时长达六年半。「上下形檢字法」後來也用於《當代林語堂漢英詞典》,並曾授權<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E9%80%9A%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="神通電腦(页面不存在)">神通電腦</a>作為其中文電腦之輸入法,神通電腦稱其為「簡易輸入法」。 </p><p>由于研制打字机导致<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="破产">破产</a>,林語堂曾向<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="赛珍珠">赛珍珠</a>告贷遭到拒绝。林语堂和赛珍珠的合作不融洽已是后话,當時美國出版社一般是拿10%左右的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E7%A8%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="版税">版税</a>;而赛珍珠<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86" title="代理">代理</a>林语堂的书却拿了50%,并且<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="版权">版权</a>还不属于林语堂。林语堂和赛珍珠打官司,赛珍珠打电话给林语堂的二女儿<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%99" title="林太乙">林太乙</a>问「你爸爸是不是疯了」,最後兩人形同陌路<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1966年定居<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a>,論古說今的雜文後來收集在《無所不談》一集、二集(1967)中。1967年受聘为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学">香港中文大学</a>研究教授。1975年被推举为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%AC%94%E4%BC%9A" title="国际笔会">国际笔会</a>副会长,他于1972年和1973年被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%AC%94%E4%BC%9A" title="国际笔会">国际笔会</a>推荐为当年诺贝尔文学奖候选人。 但他詳盡探索中西方哲學思想後,於晚年才皈依<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>,其哲學探索歷程記載於《信仰之旅》一書,他嘗自提一副對聯曰:「兩腳踏東西文化,一心評宇宙文章」。 1971年1月19日任職臺北故宮博物院的長女<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A6%82%E6%96%AF" title="林如斯">林如斯</a>因長期抑鬱而自殺身亡,經此重大精神打擊,健康每況愈下,後與妻搬到香港與三女<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E7%9B%B8%E5%A6%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="林相如(页面不存在)">林相如</a>同住,當時次女<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%99" title="林太乙">林太乙</a>與夫婿也在香港,偶爾有事才回臺北寓所。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E4%B9%8B%E5%A2%93.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E4%B9%8B%E5%A2%93.jpg/220px-%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E4%B9%8B%E5%A2%93.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E4%B9%8B%E5%A2%93.jpg/330px-%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E4%B9%8B%E5%A2%93.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E4%B9%8B%E5%A2%93.jpg/440px-%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E4%B9%8B%E5%A2%93.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>林語堂先生之墓</figcaption></figure> <p>1976年3月26日在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>逝世,同年四月移灵<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台北">台北</a>,葬于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台北">台北</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="陽明山">陽明山</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="仰德大道">仰德大道</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="林語堂故居">林語堂故居</a>后园中。 </p><p>林語堂有三位女兒,分別為作家的長女<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A6%82%E6%96%AF" title="林如斯">林如斯</a>、次女<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%99" title="林太乙">林太乙</a>及化學教授的三女<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E7%9B%B8%E5%A6%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="林相如(页面不存在)">林相如</a>。1989年林太乙記父親之一生,出版了《林語堂傳》。 </p><p>2015年,其散文《論趣》被列為2015年香港中學文憑試中文科卷一的白話文閱讀篇章。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lin_Yutang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lin_Yutang.jpg/220px-Lin_Yutang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Lin_Yutang.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption>林语堂</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="學術"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E8.A1.93"></span>學術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:學術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="作為作家"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E7.82.BA.E4.BD.9C.E5.AE.B6"></span>作為作家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:作為作家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a>言,林語堂既有扎實的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="中国古典文学">中國古典文學</a>功底,又有很高的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>造詣;此外,他還致力於現代<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="白話文">白話文</a>的研究推廣,并對其作出了獨特貢獻。他一生筆耕不輟,<a href="#作品">著作等身</a>,留下了數量頗豐且涉獵頗廣的中英文著作,包括小說、散文、文學批評、文化評論、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="人物傳記(页面不存在)">人物傳記</a>、英語教材、辭典、翻譯作品等。 </p><p>林語堂的中英文作品品質都很高,而風格卻截然不同。他的中文著作多為各種形式的雜文。這些作品體現出他深厚的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="古典文學">古典文學</a>修養之餘,亦顯露出他忱摯的真性情。其筆鋒犀利而筆力剛勁,其見解深刻而其言辭恣意酣暢不拘一格;行文隨意隨情隨性,痛快淋漓處讓人喝彩,幽默詼諧處使人莞爾,真情流露處令人動容,嬉笑怒駡間每每發人深省。相對而言,他的英文作品則題材更為寬泛。其小說及人物傳記主要以英語寫成:小說《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%8E%E7%83%9F%E4%BA%91" title="京华烟云">京華煙雲</a>》以純正的英文講述純乎<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="中國人">中國人</a>的故事,英文<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98" title="傳記">傳記</a>《武則天傳》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E6%9D%B1%E5%9D%A1%E5%82%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇東坡傳(页面不存在)">蘇東坡傳</a>》則以中國著名<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="历史人物">歷史人物</a>為主角。他另外一部分作品(包括最廣為人知的《吾國與吾民》、《生活的智慧》)則著力于對中國文化傳統的介紹、對中國社會現象以及民族特性的分析與探討<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此外,他還通過《孔子的智慧》等書闡述了對孔孟、老莊等<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="思想">思想</a>的理解;又以中國民間傳說及古典文學作品為素材,寫成了英文版的《故事新編》。他對<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="翻譯">翻譯</a>領域亦有所涉獵,以流暢優美的英文翻譯了《浮生六記》等文言作品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="諾貝爾獎提名"><span id=".E8.AB.BE.E8.B2.9D.E7.88.BE.E7.8D.8E.E6.8F.90.E5.90.8D"></span>諾貝爾獎提名</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:諾貝爾獎提名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾獎">諾貝爾獎</a>官方資料庫,林语堂曾於1940年、1950年被<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="赛珍珠">赛珍珠</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%AE%9A" title="斯文·赫定">斯文·赫定</a>提名為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾文學獎">諾貝爾文學獎</a>候選人<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="作為學者"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E7.82.BA.E5.AD.B8.E8.80.85"></span>作為學者</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:作為學者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="学者">學者</a>言,林語堂學貫中西,對東西方文化均有相當通透的領悟與頗為獨到的見解。在各種中英文著述中,一以貫之的是他對家國故土的熱愛,對不同國家、不同時期的文化與傳統的理解與尊重,以及跨越國族界限的人文關懷。通過早期創辦的《人間世》、《宇宙風》等雜誌,他將當時的一些西方<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%BF%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="理念">理念</a>介紹給中國讀者。另一方面,作為一名華人學者,他有意於將中國的古典文學、傳統文化乃至中國式的生活理念介紹到國外,并始終為此不遺餘力。他的英文著作,以淵博的學識、深刻的洞察力、豁達的胸懷為根基,以一片赤誠之心貫徹始終,語言通達典雅,措辭機智幽默,行文靈動瀟灑,在文學界獲得很高的評價,在英語讀者當中也相當受歡迎,遂為西方人士認識中國搭建起一道橋樑。在當時西方世界對中國普遍缺乏了解的情況下,這一點尤顯難能可貴。事實上,《吾國與吾民》及《生活的智慧》在美國甫一出版即登上紐約時報暢銷圖書排行榜,成為一時熱點;之後很長一段時間,銷量居高不下;多年後仍數次重新出版,成為了華人作家的作品暢銷于美國的先例。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="作為發明家"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E7.82.BA.E7.99.BC.E6.98.8E.E5.AE.B6"></span>作為發明家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:作為發明家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發明家">發明家</a>言,林語堂早年即已立志發明<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%89%93%E5%AD%97%E6%A9%9F" title="中文打字機">中文打字機</a>。當時,科學嚴謹的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%AA%A2%E7%B4%A2%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="漢字檢索系統(页面不存在)">漢字檢索系統</a>仍未建立起來;又由於漢字本身是符號文字而非字母文字,長期以來人們對製成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%89%93%E5%AD%97%E6%A9%9F" title="中文打字機">中文打字機</a>的可能性多持懷疑態度。為解決這一難題,林語堂在數十年間鍥而不捨地<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="研究">研究</a>探索,自斥<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="資金">資金</a>,購置設備,堅持不懈地一再嘗試,以致一度傾盡家財、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A0%E5%82%B5" title="負債">負債</a>累累,而最終成功發明了“明快中文打字機”,並於1946年在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>申請<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="專利">專利</a>。六年半以後,到了1952年,他才取得該項發明的專利權。此打字機以“明快”命名,乃取其明易快捷之意,寄託了他希望人人都能順利操作使用的心願。除開“明快中文打字機”,他另有若干項小發明亦獲得了專利——例如,其中一件是可以擠出牙膏的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E5%88%B7" title="牙刷">牙刷</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="作為語言學家"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E7.82.BA.E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80.E5.AD.B8.E5.AE.B6"></span>作為語言學家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:作為語言學家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="語言學家">語言學家</a>言,林語堂編有《開明英文讀本》、《開明英文文法》等<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9D%90" class="mw-redirect" title="教材">教材</a>,還著有關於語言研究的其他作品。他并首創了以筆劃、筆順、偏旁部首為依據對<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>進行拆分、解構、歸類的全新理念,更在此基礎上發明了“上下形檢字法”。這套系統性、普適性、操作可行性并具的全新方略,不僅為漢字研究提供了一個嶄新的視角,為當時中文輸入法的研究開發創造了條件。除此以外,對於漢字注音體系的建立與發展,林語堂所作的努力與貢獻同樣可圈可點。他曾向另一位語言學家<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%85%83%E4%BB%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="趙元任">趙元任</a>提議制定一套以羅馬字母來標注漢字<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="讀音">讀音</a>的方法。趙定下基本方案后,帶同林語堂及另外三名<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="語言學家">語言學家</a>作進一步的研究設計,歷時兩年,創造出“國語羅馬字”的漢字注音方法。“國語羅馬字”曾被定為國家正式推行的注音方案,并為當時及後來國內外的一些學者所接納採用。它對現行通用的“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="汉语拼音方案">漢語拼音方案</a>”產生了一定程度的影響;在某種意義上,它對後者的誕生起到了啓發與促進的作用。 </p><p>林語堂晚年的心願是編寫一套漢英<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="辭典">辭典</a>,將畢生所學凝聚其中,以供後人之用。為此,他傾注了大量心血,雖漸年高體弱而未嘗放棄,終於以七十七高齡完成了他最重要的作品之一——《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%BC%A2%E8%8B%B1%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" title="林語堂當代漢英詞典">當代漢英詞典</a>》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>林語堂著作及翻譯作品總目,依<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%99" title="林太乙">林太乙</a>所著《林語堂傳》所附著作詳目,分中文著作、英文著作及翻譯作品三類,所列出版者皆是初版,中文著作僅列林語堂編著作品。另外林語堂母語是閩南語(長於漳州、負笈廈門、晚年居於臺灣),也有若干閩南語短詩。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中文著作"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>中文著作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:中文著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《剪拂集》,上海北新書局,1928年</li> <li>《語言學論叢》,上海開明書局,1933年</li> <li>《大荒集》,上海生活書店,1934年</li> <li>《我的話》(上冊,又名《行素集》),上海時代書局,1934年</li> <li>《我的話》(下冊,又名《披荆集》),上海時代書局,1936年</li> <li>《語堂文存》(第一冊),上海林氏出版社,1941年</li> <li>《無所不談一集》,臺北文星書局,1965年</li> <li>《平心論高鶚》,臺北文星書局,1966年</li> <li>《無所不談二集》,臺北文星書局,1967年</li> <li>《無所不談合集》,臺北開明書局,1974年</li> <li>《紅樓夢人名索引》,臺北華岡出版社,1976年</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英文著作"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E6.96.87.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>英文著作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:英文著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="小說"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E8.AA.AA"></span>小說</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:小說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%8E%E7%83%9F%E4%BA%91_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="京华烟云 (小说)">京华烟云</a>》(<i>Moment in Peking</i>),又名《瞬息京华》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8C%AF%E7%8E%89" title="张振玉">张振玉</a>译,1940年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%8B%A5%E5%B9%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海若干出版社(页面不存在)">上海若干出版社</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E5%A3%B0%E9%B9%A4%E5%94%B3" title="风声鹤唳">风声鹤唳</a>》A Leaf in the Storm</li> <li>《赖柏英》</li> <li>《朱门》The Vermillion Gate(1953年)</li> <li>《啼笑皆非》Between Tears and Laughter,1947年(5版),<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="商务印书馆">商务印书馆</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%97%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="唐人街家庭">唐人街家庭</a>》</li> <li>《逃向自由城》</li> <li>《红牡丹》</li> <li>《遠景》或譯 《奇島》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="散文集"><span id=".E6.95.A3.E6.96.87.E9.9B.86"></span>散文集</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:散文集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《人生的盛宴》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%BE%E6%B0%91" title="吾国与吾民">吾国与吾民</a>》"My Country and My People",又名《中国人》</li> <li>《欧风美语》,1933年</li> <li>《生活的藝術》"The Importance of Living",1937年</li> <li>《孔子的智慧》"The Wisdom of Confucius",1938年</li> <li>《新生的中国》,1939年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="林氏出版社(页面不存在)">林氏出版社</a></li> <li>《俚语集》,1940年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%9C%94%E9%A3%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海朔风书店(页面不存在)">上海朔风书店</a></li> <li>《锦秀集》,1941年,上海朔风书店</li> <li>《中国圣人》,1941年,上海朔风书店</li> <li>《讽颂集》蒋旗译,1941年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%8E%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="国华编译社(页面不存在)">国华编译社</a></li> <li>《拨荆集》,1941年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%89%E5%8D%8E%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港光华出版社(页面不存在)">香港光华出版社</a></li> <li>《爱与刺》,1941年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="明日出版社(页面不存在)">明日出版社</a></li> <li>《有不為斋文集》,1941年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="人文书店(页面不存在)">人文书店</a></li> <li>《雅人雅事》,1941年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%80%E6%B5%81%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海一流书店(页面不存在)">上海一流书店</a></li> <li>《第一流》,1941年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海地球出版社(页面不存在)">上海地球出版社</a></li> <li>《文人画像》,1947年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%8B%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海金屋书店(页面不存在)">上海金屋书店</a></li> <li>《魯迅之死》愛書人文庫,1980年2月,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德華出版社(页面不存在)">德華出版社</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《開明英文讀本》,上海明出版社</li> <li>《开明英文文法》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%98%8E%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="开明出版社">开明出版社</a></li> <li>《最新林語堂漢英辭典》,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80" title="正中书局">正中書局</a></li> <li>《中国新闻舆论史》,1936年</li> <li>《當代漢英辭典》,1972年</li> <li>《當代漢英辭典》電子版,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港中文大學">香港中文大學</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="評論集"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E8.AB.96.E9.9B.86"></span>評論集</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:評論集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《中国文化精神》,1941年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海国风书店(页面不存在)">上海国风书店</a></li> <li>《信仰之旅——论东西方的哲学与宗教》,2005年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%81%93%E8%81%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港道聲出版社(页面不存在)">香港道聲出版社</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="傳記"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E8.A8.98"></span>傳記</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:傳記"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《苏东坡传》(<span lang="en">The Gay Genius</span>)</li> <li>《武则天传》(<span lang="en">Lady Wu</span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="翻譯作品"><span id=".E7.BF.BB.E8.AD.AF.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>翻譯作品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:翻譯作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中譯英"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.AD.AF.E8.8B.B1"></span>中譯英</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:中譯英"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E7%94%9F%E5%85%AD%E8%A8%98" title="浮生六記">浮生六記</a>》(中英對照),清<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%BE%A9" title="沈復">沈復</a>著,上海西風社,1939年</li> <li>《古文小品》(中英對照),晉<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="陶潛">陶潛</a>等著,上海西風社,1940年</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E5%AF%A5%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="冥寥子遊(页面不存在)">冥寥子遊</a>》(中英對照),明<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E9%9A%86" title="屠隆">屠隆</a>著,上海西風社,1940年</li> <li>《孔子的智慧》(<span lang="en">The Wisdom of Confusius</span>),司馬遷等著,Ransom House,1938年</li> <li>《老子的智慧》(<span lang="en">The Wisdom of Laotse</span>),李耳著,Ransom House,1948年</li> <li>《鳥語》(<span lang="en">Bird Talk</span>), <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E8%A8%8F" title="徐訏">徐訏</a>著,South Sky Book, 1975年</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E6%A2%A6%E5%BD%B1" title="幽梦影">幽夢影</a>》(中英對照),明<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%BD%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="张潮">張潮</a>著,臺北正中書局,1988年</li> <li>《西湖七月半》(中英對照),明<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B2%B1_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="張岱 (明朝)">張岱</a>等著,臺北正中書局,1990年</li> <li>《揚州瘦馬》(中英對照),張岱等著,臺北正中書局,1990年</li> <li>《東坡詩文選》(中英對照),宋<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%BB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇軾">蘇軾</a>著,臺北正中書局,1993年</li> <li>《不亦快哉》(中英對照列),清<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%81%96%E5%98%86" class="mw-redirect" title="金聖嘆">金聖嘆</a>等著,臺北正中書局,1993年</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E6%A1%A5%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%A6" title="板桥家书">板橋家書</a>》(中英對照),清<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%87%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭燮">鄭燮</a>等著,臺北正中書局,1993年</li> <li>《記舊曆除夕》(中英對照),林語堂等著,臺北正中書局,1993年</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="英譯中"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E8.AD.AF.E4.B8.AD"></span>英譯中</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:英譯中"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《國民革命外紀》,亞瑟·蘭塞姆著,上海北新書局,民國18年(1929年)7月</li> <li>《女子與知識》,英羅素夫人著,上海北新書局,民國18年(1929年)</li> <li>《易卜生評傳及其情書》,丹麥布蘭地司著,上海春潮書局,民國18年(1929年)</li> <li>《賣花女》,蕭伯納著,上海開明書店,民國18年(1929年)</li> <li>《新俄學生日記》,俄國奧格約夫著,林語堂、張友松合譯,上海春潮書局,民國18年(1929年)</li> <li>《新的文評》,上海北新書局,民國19年(1930年)</li> <li>《如何出人頭地》,馬爾騰著,台北新力出版社,民國66年(1977年)2月</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文集"><span id=".E6.96.87.E9.9B.86"></span>文集</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:文集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《林语堂全集》全套35册,弘翁企业有限公司</li> <li>《林语堂名著全集》全套30册,1994 东北师范大学</li> <li>《林语堂全集》全套26册,2010 群言出版社</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="發明專利"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E6.98.8E.E5.B0.88.E5.88.A9"></span>發明專利</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:發明專利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>明快中文打字機(Chinese Typewriter)──1946年4月17日申請<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美國專利(页面不存在)">美國專利</a>,1952年10月核准。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>中文字形編碼與鍵盤(Design for A Font of Keyboard Symbols)──1946年5月18日申請美國專利,1948年3月核准。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Visual Selecting Device for Chinese Typewriters and The Like──1948年3月3日申請美國專利,1952年10月核准。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Page Control and Page Control Release for Typewriters──1950年5月3日申請美國專利,1951年12月4日核准。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Spring Powered Type Bar Actuating Mechanism for Typewriters──1950年8月22日申請美國專利,1952年3月25日核准。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="杂志"><span id=".E6.9D.82.E5.BF.97"></span>杂志</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:杂志"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ren_jianshi-19.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ren_jianshi-19.JPG/220px-Ren_jianshi-19.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ren_jianshi-19.JPG/330px-Ren_jianshi-19.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ren_jianshi-19.JPG/440px-Ren_jianshi-19.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2019" data-file-height="2708" /></a><figcaption>林语堂创办的《人间世》杂志封面</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1932年主编《论语》半月刊</li> <li>1934年创办《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%96_(%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82)" title="人间世 (林语堂)">人间世</a>》</li> <li>1935年创办《宇宙风》</li> <li>1952年在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>与人创办《天风》杂志。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>林语堂自谓:“<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="西洋人">西洋人</a>的头脑,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中国人">中国人</a>的心灵”。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>而林語堂作為大師級人物,評價多為正面,但也因為與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="南洋大學">南洋大學</a>校董會的事件,被人批評晚節不保。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軼事"><span id=".E8.BB.BC.E4.BA.8B"></span>軼事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:軼事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学家">文學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="林語堂">林語堂</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二次大戰">二次大戰</a>後來臺的,依照慣例他算是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA" title="外省人">外省人</a>。不過<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%B1%8D" title="祖籍">祖籍</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="漳州府">漳州府</a>的他曾經說過:「人家不覺得我是外省人,我自己也不覺得我是外省人,或許有時候人與人之間,溝通的語言是有親切感的。」林語堂認為語言亦是省籍區分的一大因素。林語堂曾寫下《來臺後二十四快事》一則是:「初回祖國,賃居山上,聽見隔壁婦人以不乾不淨的閩南語罵小孩,北方人不懂,我卻懂。不亦快哉!」,另一是「到電影院坐下,聽見隔座女郎說起鄉音,如回故鄉。不亦快哉!」<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="傳記_2"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E8.A8.98_2"></span>傳記</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:傳記"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>林太乙,《林語堂傳》,1989年,聯經,台灣。</li> <li>錢鎖橋,《林語堂傳──中國文化重生之道》,2018年,聯經,台灣。<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789570851854" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789570851854</a></li> <li>施建偉,《近幽者默:林語堂傳》,2019年,中和,香港。<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789888570331" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789888570331</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="林語堂故居"><span id=".E6.9E.97.E8.AA.9E.E5.A0.82.E6.95.85.E5.B1.85"></span>林語堂故居</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:林語堂故居"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="臺北陽明山故居"><span id=".E8.87.BA.E5.8C.97.E9.99.BD.E6.98.8E.E5.B1.B1.E6.95.85.E5.B1.85"></span>臺北陽明山故居</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:臺北陽明山故居"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="林語堂故居">林語堂故居</a></div> <p>位於臺北市郊<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="陽明山">陽明山</a>上,建於1966年,由林語堂親自設計,是其最後十年定居<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>的住所。建築是以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%88%E9%99%A2" title="四合院">四合院</a>佈局、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>式白牆及螺旋柱、藍色的<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6" title="琉璃瓦">琉璃瓦</a>構成。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="台北市政府">台北市政府</a>為紀念林語堂的文學成就,得到夫人廖翠鳳女士捐贈大師藏書、著作、手稿及其遺物於大師舊居,成立「林語堂先生紀念圖書館」1985年5月開放。台北市文化局成立後,有意擴充活化原有圖書館功能,以「名人故居」及「文學生活館」之方向規劃。經過公開招標評選,由佛光人文社會學院(後改名為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="佛光大學">佛光大學</a>)取得經營管理權,於2002年3月26日全新開館,成立「林語堂故居」。 </p><p>林語堂故居結合展示參觀、藝文講座、餐飲休憩的多元化空間,完整呈現了語堂先生的格調思想、發明創意、生活態度與文學成就。2005年10月1日由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%90%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="東吳大學">東吳大學</a>接受台北市政府文化局委託經營<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="林語堂故居">林語堂故居</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="廈門鼓浪嶼故居"><span id=".E5.BB.88.E9.96.80.E9.BC.93.E6.B5.AA.E5.B6.BC.E6.95.85.E5.B1.85"></span>廈門鼓浪嶼故居</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:廈門鼓浪嶼故居"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="廈門">廈門</a>漳州路44號,建於1850年代,是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B6%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鼓浪嶼">鼓浪嶼</a>三大歐式建築之一,是林語堂與夫人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%96%E7%BF%A0%E9%B3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="廖翠鳳(页面不存在)">廖翠鳳</a>成婚之地,但至2010年止,這座百年老宅因產權問題長年失修,正門封死,外牆剝落,屋簷被白蟻啃去大半。鼓浪嶼於2009年開始申遺,林語堂故居是其中重點項目,但林語堂故居產權不屬其後人,2013年被一家企業買走。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="漳州林語堂紀念館"><span id=".E6.BC.B3.E5.B7.9E.E6.9E.97.E8.AA.9E.E5.A0.82.E7.B4.80.E5.BF.B5.E9.A4.A8"></span>漳州林語堂紀念館</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:漳州林語堂紀念館"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="林語堂紀念館(页面不存在)">林語堂紀念館</a>位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="漳州市">漳州市</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="薌城區">薌城區</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%9D%E9%95%87_(%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="天宝镇 (漳州市)">天寶鎮</a>五里沙村,是大陸第一家林語堂紀念館,天寶鎮是林語堂的家鄉。建於2001年10月,2002年10月正式對外開放。館前的林語堂先生的塑像是由雕塑家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E7%B6%AD%E7%A5%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="李維祀(页面不存在)">李維祀</a>教授設計製作的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="坂仔林語堂故鄉紀念館"><span id=".E5.9D.82.E4.BB.94.E6.9E.97.E8.AA.9E.E5.A0.82.E6.95.85.E9.84.89.E7.B4.80.E5.BF.B5.E9.A4.A8"></span>坂仔林語堂故鄉紀念館</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:坂仔林語堂故鄉紀念館"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E6%95%85%E9%84%89%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="林語堂故鄉紀念館(页面不存在)">林語堂故鄉紀念館</a>位于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="漳州市">漳州市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%BF" title="平和县">平和县</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%82%E4%BB%94%E9%95%87" title="坂仔镇">坂仔镇</a>宝南村,2005年开始修建,2007年12月6日投入使用。是林语堂的父亲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%87%B3%E8%AF%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="林至诚(页面不存在)">林至诚</a>24岁传教所建的基督教堂旧址。后教堂与故居在1974年被彻底拆除,现有的故居是依照当年原址修建而成的。 </p><p>林語堂在這裡出生並度過了美好的童年,直至青少年期前去廈門求學,林語堂在其自述中反復提及平和縣阪仔鎮的時光。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>参考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:参考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/Entry/Detail/?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82">林語堂</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102181446/http://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/Entry/Detail/?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>),教育百科</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web">林语堂. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414063127/http://www.lytjng.com/yj/yj8.htm">我的家乡</a>. 福建月刊. 1971 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-02-16</span>&#93;</span>. 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id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《語言、方言與母語》.文興書局</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="畫像"><span id=".E7.95.AB.E5.83.8F"></span>畫像</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:畫像"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib-linux2.hkbu.edu.hk/scadb/pgcw/purl.php?&amp;did=pgcw017">林語堂 / 江啟明 (Kong Kai Ming) </a> Portrait Gallery of Chinese Writers (Hong Kong Baptist University Library 香港浸會大學圖書館)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box 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title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/林语堂">林语堂语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li>錢鎖橋:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c035-199502074.pdf">林語堂論現代</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201206200855/http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c035-199502074.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>錢鎖橋:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c103-200706039.pdf">誰來解說中國?</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200909142232/http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c103-200706039.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>周質平:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c129-201112058.pdf">林語堂的抗爭精神</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201206200903/http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c129-201112058.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>周質平:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c146-201406005.pdf">張弛在自由與威權之間: 胡適、林語堂與蔣介石</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200930113901/http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c146-201406005.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>周質平:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=37612400">“以文为史”与“文史兼容”——论胡适与林语堂的传记文学</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102181634/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=37612400">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>周質平:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=35115896">胡适与林语堂</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102181758/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=35115896">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>周質平:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1004794975">林语堂与小品文</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210107162951/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1004794975">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" 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title="香港中文大學(深圳)">香港中文大學(深圳)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#eee;;width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="香港國際互聯網交換中心">互聯網交換中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="香港中文大學出版社">大學出版社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="賽馬會氣候變化博物館">氣候變化博物館</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%B7%9A%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A" title="大學線月刊">大學線月刊</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%88%E5%94%B1%E5%9C%98" title="香港中文大學合唱團">合唱團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E6%9C%83" title="香港中文大學學生會欖球會">欖球會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%AD%B8%E7%A4%BE" title="中大本土學社">中大本土學社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%83%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%85%B1%E8%9E%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="賽馬會手語雙語共融教育計劃">手語雙語共融教育計劃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_CU.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Emblem_of_CU.png/100px-Emblem_of_CU.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Emblem_of_CU.png/150px-Emblem_of_CU.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Emblem_of_CU.png/200px-Emblem_of_CU.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1013" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#69246B; color:#ffffff;;width:1%">區域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#eee;;width:1%">地標</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="香港中文大學圖書館">圖書館</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="香港中文大學文物館">文物館</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%BF%E8%88%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港中文大學宿舍(页面不存在)">宿舍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A7%E7%A7%8B%E6%A8%93" title="香港中文大學碧秋樓">碧秋樓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%96%80" title="仲門">仲門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E5%9C%93%E6%B9%96" title="未圓湖">未圓湖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%AD" title="獅子亭">九龍中央獅子亭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%AD" title="合一亭">合一亭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="百萬大道">百萬大道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%9C%92" title="康本國際學術園">康本國際學術園</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#eee;;width:1%">教研設施</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97" title="香港中文大學教學酒店">教學酒店</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" title="威爾斯親王醫院">威爾斯親王醫院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" title="香港中文大學醫院">香港中文大學醫院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%A1%82%E7%A5%A5%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" title="羅桂祥綜合生物醫學大樓">羅桂祥綜合生物醫學大樓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#69246B; color:#ffffff;;width:1%">雕像</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%8C%95" title="高錕">高錕雕像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="香港中文大學文物館">饒宗頤雕像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F_(%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6)" title="香港民主女神像 (六四事件)">旧民主女神像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F_(%E5%8F%8D%E4%BF%AE%E4%BE%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95)" title="香港民主女神像 (反修例運動)">新民主女神像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B8%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2" title="逸夫書院">孫中山雕像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="孔子像">孔子像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E7%A9%86" title="錢穆">錢穆雕像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8D%93%E6%95%8F" title="李卓敏">李卓敏雕像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%8C%AF%E5%AE%81" title="杨振宁">楊振寧雕像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%90%9B%E6%AF%85" title="唐君毅">唐君毅雕像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E6%80%9D%E5%85%89" title="勞思光">勞思光雕像</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#69246B; color:#ffffff;;width:1%">社會事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%81%8B%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="中國民運基金">民運基金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="哭中大事件">英語化爭議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%A0%B1%E6%83%85%E8%89%B2%E7%89%88%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="中大學生報情色版事件">情色版事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5%E9%A2%A8%E6%B3%A2" title="中大科大合併風波">中大科大合併風波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E9%A2%A8%E6%B3%A2" title="香港教育學院風波">教院中大合併風波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="香港中文大學衝突">警方與示威者衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A72020%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E7%9A%84%E7%95%A2%E6%A5%AD%E7%A6%AE" title="中大2020我們的畢業禮">警方與示威者衝突一週年示威</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#69246B; color:#ffffff;;width:1%">重要人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#eee;;width:1%">歷任校長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><small>(合併各書院)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%95%9F%E6%9D%B1" title="容啟東">容啟東</a><small>(副校長代任校長)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8D%93%E6%95%8F" title="李卓敏">李卓敏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%87%A8" title="馬臨">馬臨</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%8C%95" title="高錕">高錕</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="李國章">李國章</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%80%80%E5%9F%BA" title="金耀基">金耀基</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%81%B5%E7%BE%A9" title="劉遵義">劉遵義</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E7%A5%96%E5%A0%AF" title="沈祖堯">沈祖堯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA" title="段崇智">段崇智</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E7%85%9C%E6%98%8E" title="盧煜明">盧煜明</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#eee;;width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="諾貝爾獎"><img alt="諾貝爾獎" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/18px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/27px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/36px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾獎">諾貝爾獎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%8C%AF%E5%AE%81" title="杨振宁">杨振宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF" title="詹姆斯·莫理斯">詹姆斯·莫理斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E4%BB%A3%E7%88%BE" title="羅伯特·蒙代爾">羅伯特·蒙代爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%8C%95" title="高錕">高錕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#eee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E7%AB%8B%E8%8C%B2%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="菲立茲獎">菲立兹獎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E6%88%90%E6%A1%90" title="丘成桐">丘成桐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#eee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E5%B9%B4%E7%8D%8E" title="香港人道年獎">香港人道年獎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E6%85%A7%E8%98%AD" title="鄧慧蘭">鄧慧蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E9%87%8D%E5%85%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="黃重光(页面不存在)">黃重光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%81%A9%E8%9E%8D" title="吳恩融">吳恩融</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E7%A7%89%E4%B8%AD" title="梁秉中">梁秉中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%87%B3%E7%94%9F" title="黃至生">黃至生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%8B%B1%E5%87%9D" title="陳英凝">陳英凝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%A0%86%E6%BD%AE" title="林順潮">林順潮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#eee;;width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E7%A9%86" title="錢穆">錢穆</a>(新亞)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%90%9B%E6%AF%85" title="唐君毅">唐君毅</a>(新亞)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%A4%8D%E8%A7%82" title="徐复观">徐復觀</a>(新亞)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%90%9B%E5%8A%A2" title="张君劢">張君勱</a>(新亞)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9F%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%89" title="牟宗三">牟宗三</a>(新亞)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">林语堂</a>(新亞)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%92%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%A4" title="饒宗頤">饒宗頤</a>(崇基、新亞)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%98%E9%96%8B%E6%98%8E" title="裘開明">裘開明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B7%87" title="宋淇">宋淇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E6%80%9D%E5%85%89" title="勞思光">勞思光</a>(崇基)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E8%8B%B1%E6%99%82" title="余英時">余英時</a>(新亞)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%89%B9" title="陳特">陳特</a>(新亞、崇基)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="星雲法師">星雲法師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%B9%8B%E8%97%A9" title="陳之藩">陳之藩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%9C%9F%E6%99%BA" title="姚期智">姚期智</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%A0%91%E5%BA%AD" title="张树庭">張樹庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B2%9B_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)" title="北岛 (诗人)">趙振開</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%8E%E5%92%B8%E5%B9%B3" title="郎咸平">郎咸平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%AB%8B%E4%B9%8B" title="徐立之">徐立之</a>(新亞)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%AD%90%E6%A2%B5" title="李歐梵">李歐梵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%96%E6%96%87" title="辛世文">辛世文</a>(新亞)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%B2%E7%94%9F" title="華雲生">華雲生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B" title="科大衛">科大衛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%A7%80%E8%8B%B1" title="胡秀英">胡秀英</a>(崇基)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E5%8C%AF" title="何文匯">何文匯</a>(新亞)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E5%86%A0%E6%96%87" title="許冠文">許冠文</a>(聯合)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD" title="李天命">李天命</a>(新亞)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%AD%90%E5%B0%B9" title="關子尹">關子尹</a>(崇基)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#69246B; color:#ffffff;;width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港中文大學校友列表(页面不存在)">校友列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%AF%B5%E7%89%A9" title="香港中文大學第一寵物">第一寵物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dem_beat" title="Dem beat">Dem beat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#69246B; color:#ffffff;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:香港中文大學"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">分類</span></a></b> · <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chinese University of Hong Kong"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">維基共享資源</span></a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="林语堂" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82" title="Template:林语堂"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:林语堂(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:林语堂"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="林语堂" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">林语堂</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">小说</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%8E%E7%83%9F%E4%BA%91" title="京华烟云">京华烟云</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E5%A3%B0%E9%B9%A4%E5%94%B3" title="风声鹤唳">风声鹤唳</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%97%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="唐人街家庭">唐人街家庭</a> (1948)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非小说</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%BE%E6%B0%91" title="吾国与吾民">吾国与吾民</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%BC%A2%E8%8B%B1%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" title="林語堂當代漢英詞典">林語堂當代漢英詞典</a> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">杂志</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%96_(%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82)" title="人间世 (林语堂)">人世间</a> (1934)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">衍生</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E8%8F%AF%E7%85%99%E9%9B%B2_(1988%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="京華煙雲 (1988年電視劇)">京華煙雲 (1988年電視劇)</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E5%A3%B0%E9%B9%A4%E5%94%B3" title="风声鹤唳">风声鹤唳</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%8E%E7%83%9F%E4%BA%91_(2005%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="京华烟云 (2005年电视剧)">京华烟云 (2005年电视剧)</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%8E%E7%83%9F%E4%BA%91" title="新京华烟云">新京华烟云</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">建筑物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%A0%82%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="林語堂故居">林语堂故居</a>(台北)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="厦门林语堂故居(页面不存在)">厦门林语堂故居</a>(厦门)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="漳州林语堂纪念馆(页面不存在)">漳州林语堂纪念馆</a>(漳州)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82%E6%95%85%E4%B9%A1%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="林语堂故乡纪念馆(页面不存在)">林语堂故乡纪念馆</a>(漳州)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">家庭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>廖翠凤(配偶)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A6%82%E6%96%AF" title="林如斯">林如斯</a>(长女)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%99" title="林太乙">林太乙</a>(次女)</li> <li>林相如(三女)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%98%8E_(%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%8A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB)" title="黎明 (傳媒及出版界人士)">黎明</a>(次女婿)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334086#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334086#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334086#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/47683/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120963056">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/66481926">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpypYvVtHhMKM9FYrQXh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90748537">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX979677">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120291218">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120291218">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number=000047659">阿根廷</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058601921706706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metadata.ncl.edu.tw/blstkmc/blst2ndtp?PAGE=authorDetail&amp;authCode=AC000008059">台湾</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118896172">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lin, Yutang"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV009688">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007277718405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000069491">芬兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79147999">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/zw9c74wh0rh5m87">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000218121&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00315981">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn20030718004&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36730150">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=000224218">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199632023">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000069683&amp;local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p38368904X">荷兰</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069480648">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810611133705606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/419601">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/322804">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00315770?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&amp;actl=CAL++n2004137661">CALIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118896172.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/6zkae4fueclv6mt8.html">SHL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1438060">Trove</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1171092">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lin, Yutang, 1895-1976"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/59155555">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811105907603406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6mp5wng">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02845989X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐wt7ss Cached time: 20241124083432 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.282 seconds Real time usage: 1.586 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10164/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 628976/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 72459/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 40/100 Expensive parser function count: 37/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53602/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.444/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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