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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the language, see <a href="/wiki/Amarasi_language" title="Amarasi language">Amarasi language</a>.</div> <p><b>Amarasi</b> was a traditional <a href="/wiki/Princedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Princedom">princedom</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Timor" title="West Timor">West Timor</a>, in present-day <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. It had an important role in the political history of <a href="/wiki/Timor" title="Timor">Timor</a> during the 17th and 18th century, being a <a href="/wiki/Client_state" title="Client state">client state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> colonialists, and later subjected to the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_East_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands East Indies">Netherlands East Indies</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarasi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_meo_voorvechter_en_priester_van_Mata-Amarasi_met_zijn_vader_in_vol_ornaat_TMnr_10005967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_meo_voorvechter_en_priester_van_Mata-Amarasi_met_zijn_vader_in_vol_ornaat_TMnr_10005967.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_meo_voorvechter_en_priester_van_Mata-Amarasi_met_zijn_vader_in_vol_ornaat_TMnr_10005967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_meo_voorvechter_en_priester_van_Mata-Amarasi_met_zijn_vader_in_vol_ornaat_TMnr_10005967.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_meo_voorvechter_en_priester_van_Mata-Amarasi_met_zijn_vader_in_vol_ornaat_TMnr_10005967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_meo_voorvechter_en_priester_van_Mata-Amarasi_met_zijn_vader_in_vol_ornaat_TMnr_10005967.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_meo_voorvechter_en_priester_van_Mata-Amarasi_met_zijn_vader_in_vol_ornaat_TMnr_10005967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Amarasi priests, father & son.</figcaption></figure> <p>The origins of Amarasi are recounted in various legends. The oldest available version says that the dynastic line originated from <a href="/wiki/Wehali" title="Wehali">Wehali</a>, the traditional political navel of Timor in <a href="/wiki/Belu_(province)" title="Belu (province)">Belu</a>. A member of a local family, Nafi Rasi, accidentally broke a valuable bowl and was forced too flee the wrath of his siblings. With his followers he went to Beboki-Insana to the north of Wehali, and thence to the south coast of West Timor.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There he founded a princedom with help of <a href="/wiki/Firearms" class="mw-redirect" title="Firearms">firearms</a> that he had acquired in Beboki-Insana, which in turn lay close to the land of the <a href="/wiki/Topasses" title="Topasses">Topasses</a> (Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a> population). Roaming groups from Belu arrived and strengthened the manpower of Nafi Rasi.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In spite of its supposed Belunese origins, the population belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Atoni" title="Atoni">Atoni</a> group, speaking a <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialect</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uab_Meto_language" title="Uab Meto language">Dawan</a>. </p><p>European sources confirm that Amarasi was a powerful domain in western Timor by the early 17th century. It was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> through <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries">missionaries</a> in the 1630s, and turned an important client of the Portuguese Topasses. In consequence, Amarasi fought the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch East Indies Company">Dutch East Indies Company</a> (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or VOC), which attempted to expand its power on Timor, attracted by the stands of commercially valuable sandalwood. A sizeable <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> expedition led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_de_Vlaming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold de Vlaming (page does not exist)">Arnold de Vlaming van Oudshoorn</a> (1656) was soundly defeated by Amarasi and the Topasses.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For almost a century after this event, Amarasi remained a Portuguese vassal, during much of the time fighting the Timorese clients of the VOC in the <a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a> area in westernmost Timor. This was a low-scale <a href="/wiki/Warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Warfare">warfare</a> that took the form of <a href="/wiki/Headhunting" title="Headhunting">headhunting</a> raids.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amarasi was in fact counted as one of the principal props of Portuguese authority on Timor in this era.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dutch_rule">Dutch rule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarasi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Dutch rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_Radja_van_Amarasi_met_krijgers_TMnr_10001759.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_Radja_van_Amarasi_met_krijgers_TMnr_10001759.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_Radja_van_Amarasi_met_krijgers_TMnr_10001759.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_Radja_van_Amarasi_met_krijgers_TMnr_10001759.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_Radja_van_Amarasi_met_krijgers_TMnr_10001759.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_Radja_van_Amarasi_met_krijgers_TMnr_10001759.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_Radja_van_Amarasi_met_krijgers_TMnr_10001759.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption>Raja of Amarasi.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1749 the Amarasi soldiers were pushed to participate in a large-scale military campaign led by the Topasses against the Dutch in Kupang. In the resulting <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Penfui" title="Battle of Penfui">Battle of Penfui</a> the Topasses were routed by the VOC forces, while Amarasi fled the field and subsequently submitted to the VOC. After a short time, in 1752, Amarasi attempted to withdraw from the new Dutch suzerainty, and rejoin the Portuguese camp. However, the princedom was badly defeated by the other Dutch clients, its king committed suicide and a large part of the manpower was killed or enslaved. The remaining Amarasi congregation was allowed after some years to settle in its old lands. From this point, the weakened princedom remained attached to Dutch interests until the 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1820s, Amarasi consisted of three parts: Buwarein under the main ruler (<i>Nai Jufa Naek</i>), Talba, and Houmen, the latter two under <a href="/wiki/District" title="District">district</a> lords (<i>Nai Jufa</i>). Later in the 19th century a further division resulted in five parts. The district lords were in practice the near-equals of the central ruler or <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">raja</a>, and were in turn dependent on the various Amaf (local headmen). In 1930 the population of Amarasi was 16,832 people, and its area was an estimated 740 square kilometers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_occupation">Japanese occupation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarasi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Japanese occupation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies</a> (1942–1945) the raja of Amarasi, H.A. Koroh, was accused of collaborating with the <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a>, who recruited <a href="/wiki/Comfort_women" title="Comfort women">comfort women</a> and conscript labourers (<a href="/wiki/Romusha" class="mw-redirect" title="Romusha">romusha</a>) from the local population. After the Japanese capitulation in 1945, the raja kept a defiant attitude against the returning Dutch authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarasi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the first years after the achievement of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independence</a> in 1949, the Amarasi princedom survived as a self-ruling territory or <i>swapraja</i>, until 1962, when the unitary Indonesian republic abolished traditional forms of governance in this region. Today Amarasi is included in the <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabupaten">kabupaten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regency</a>) Kupang, and constitutes the <a href="/wiki/Kecamatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecamatan">kecamatan</a> (districts) Amarasi, Amarasi Barat, Amarasi Selatan, and Amarasi Timur. The centre of the region is the village Baun, where the last residence of the former rajas can still be seen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_rulers">List of rulers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarasi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Rulers"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Amarasi" title="Special:EditPage/Amarasi">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_Raja_van_Amarasi_Isaac_van_Baven_met_dominee_Loeff_en_zijn_beoogde_opvolger_raja_Alex_TMnr_60034966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_Raja_van_Amarasi_Isaac_van_Baven_met_dominee_Loeff_en_zijn_beoogde_opvolger_raja_Alex_TMnr_60034966.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_Raja_van_Amarasi_Isaac_van_Baven_met_dominee_Loeff_en_zijn_beoogde_opvolger_raja_Alex_TMnr_60034966.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_Raja_van_Amarasi_Isaac_van_Baven_met_dominee_Loeff_en_zijn_beoogde_opvolger_raja_Alex_TMnr_60034966.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_Raja_van_Amarasi_Isaac_van_Baven_met_dominee_Loeff_en_zijn_beoogde_opvolger_raja_Alex_TMnr_60034966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_Raja_van_Amarasi_Isaac_van_Baven_met_dominee_Loeff_en_zijn_beoogde_opvolger_raja_Alex_TMnr_60034966.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_de_Raja_van_Amarasi_Isaac_van_Baven_met_dominee_Loeff_en_zijn_beoogde_opvolger_raja_Alex_TMnr_60034966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Prince Isaac Koroh in 1921.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Dom António I d. 1665</li> <li>Dom Tomás 1665-? (brother)</li> <li>Dom António II mentioned 1688</li> <li>Dom Affonco mentioned 1703</li> <li>Dom Augusto Fernandes mentioned 1703</li> <li>Nai Soti mentioned 1714</li> <li>Dom Luís Hornay before 1749-1752</li> <li>Dom Affonco Hornay 1752-1774 (son)</li> <li>Don Rote Ruatefu 1774-1802 (son)</li> <li>Kiri Lote 1803-before 1832 (son)</li> <li>Koroh Kefi before 1832-1853</li> <li>Obe Koroh 1853-1871 (nephew)</li> <li>Rasi Koroh 1872-1887 (nephew)</li> <li>Taku Obe 1888-1891 (son of Obe Koroh)</li> <li>Rasi Koroh second time, 1892–1914</li> <li>Isaac Koroh 1914-1923 (brother)</li> <li>Alexander Koroh 1923-1925 (grandson of Rasi Koroh)</li> <li>Hendrik Arnold Koroh 1925-1951 (brother)</li> <li>Viktor Koroh 1951-1962 (son)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarasi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geerloff Heijmering, 'Bijdragen tot de geschiedenis van Timor', <i>Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indë</i> 9:3 1847.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arend de Roever, <i>De jacht op sandelhout</i>. Zutphen: Walburg Pers 2002, pp. 260-3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Hägerdal, 'White and Dark Stranger Kings; Kupang in the Early Colonial Era', <i>Moussons</i> 12 2009, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Artur Teodoro de Matos, <i>Timor Português, 1515-1769</i>. Lisboa: Instituto Histórico Infante Dom Henrique 1974, pp.50-1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.G. Schulte Nordholt, <i>The Political System of the Atoni of Timor</i>. The Hague: M. Nijhoff, pp. 181-2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.G. Schulte Nordholt, 1971, pp. 155, 319-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Farram, <i>From 'Timor Koepang' to 'Timor NTT': The Political History of West Timor, 1901-1967</i>, PhD Thesis, Northern Territory University 2003, pp. 227, 240-1.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amarasi&params=9_49_S_124_28_E_region:ID-NT_type:city_source:kolossus-dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°49′S</span> <span class="longitude">124°28′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.817°S 124.467°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9.817; 124.467</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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title="Ishana dynasty">Ishana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janggala" title="Janggala">Janggala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahuripan" title="Kahuripan">Kahuripan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalingga_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalingga kingdom">Kalingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kediri_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kediri Kingdom">Kediri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_kingdom" title="Mataram kingdom">Mataram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasa_dynasty" title="Rajasa dynasty">Rajasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjaya_dynasty" title="Sanjaya dynasty">Sanjaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shailendra_dynasty" title="Shailendra dynasty">Shailendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara" title="Tarumanagara">Tarumanagara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banten_Sultanate" title="Banten Sultanate">Banten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Cirebon" title="Sultanate of Cirebon">Cirebon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demak_Sultanate" title="Demak Sultanate">Demak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinyamat_Sultanate" title="Kalinyamat Sultanate">Kalinyamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pajang" title="Kingdom of Pajang">Pajang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sumedang_Larang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Sumedang Larang">Sumedang Larang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surakarta_Sunanate" title="Surakarta Sunanate">Surakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Yogyakarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hindu/Buddhist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharmasraya" title="Dharmasraya">Dharmasraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantoli" title="Kantoli">Kantoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melayu_Kingdom" title="Melayu Kingdom">Malayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauli" title="Mauli">Mauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannai" title="Pannai">Pannai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaskuta_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Samaskuta Kingdom">Samaskuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanfotsi" title="Sanfotsi">Sanfotsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate" title="Aceh Sultanate">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aru_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Aru Kingdom">Aru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahan_Sultanate" title="Asahan Sultanate">Asahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Deli" title="Sultanate of Deli">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi_Sultanate" title="Jambi Sultanate">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Sultanate" title="Johor Sultanate">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Langkat" title="Sultanate of Langkat">Langkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_Sultanate" title="Palembang Sultanate">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagaruyung_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagaruyung Kingdom">Pagaruyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate" title="Riau-Lingga Sultanate">Riau-Lingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasai_Sultanate" title="Samudera Pasai Sultanate">Samudera Pasai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Serdang" title="Sultanate of Serdang">Serdang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Siak_Sri_Indrapura" title="Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura">Siak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Banjar" title="Sultanate of Banjar">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bulungan" title="Sultanate of Bulungan">Bulungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutai" title="Kutai">Kutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanfang_Republic" title="Lanfang Republic">Lanfang Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Dipa" title="Negara Dipa">Negara Dipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Daha" title="Negara Daha">Negara Daha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Sultanate" title="Pontianak Sultanate">Pontianak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sambas" title="Sultanate of Sambas">Sambas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sarawak" title="Sultanate of Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjungpura_Kingdom" title="Tanjungpura Kingdom">Tanjungpura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Gowa" title="Sultanate of Gowa">Gowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone state">Bone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Buton" title="Sultanate of Buton">Buton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luwu" class="mw-redirect" title="Luwu">Luwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajoq" title="Wajoq">Wajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Banggai" title="Kingdom of Banggai">Banggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Siau" title="Kingdom of Siau">Siau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Kingdom" title="Bali Kingdom">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bima_Sultanate" title="Bima Sultanate">Bima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Larantuka" title="Kingdom of Larantuka">Larantuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mengwi" title="Kingdom of Mengwi">Mengwi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solor_Watan_Lema_Confederation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solor Watan Lema Confederation (page does not exist)">Solor Watan Lema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Timor" title="West Timor">West Timor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amabi" title="Amabi">Amabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanatun" title="Amanatun">Amanatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanuban" title="Amanuban">Amanuban</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amarasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonbai" title="Sonbai">Sonbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wehali" title="Wehali">Wehali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iha" title="Kingdom of Iha">Iha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Honimoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Honimoa (page does not exist)">Honimoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huamual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huamual (page does not exist)">Huamual</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Huamual" class="extiw" title="id:Kerajaan Huamual">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanate_of_Loloda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanate of Loloda (page does not exist)">Loloda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_Soya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri Soya (page does not exist)">Negeri Soya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_Soya" class="extiw" title="id:Negeri Soya">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_South_Maluku" title="Republic of South Maluku">South Maluku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Hitu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Hitu (page does not exist)">Tanah Hitu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Tanah_Hitu" class="extiw" title="id:Kerajaan Tanah Hitu">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate" title="Sultanate of Ternate">Ternate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Tidore" title="Sultanate of Tidore">Tidore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Jailolo" title="Sultanate of Jailolo">Jailolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bacan" title="Sultanate of Bacan">Bacan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaimana" title="Kingdom of Kaimana">Kaimana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salawati_Kingdom" title="Salawati Kingdom">Salawati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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