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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=Category%3A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません" class=""><span>アカウント作成</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=Category%3A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ログイン</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="その他の操作" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人用ツール" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=Category%3A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=Category%3A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">文明</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語104件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="アブハズ語: Акатегориа:Ацивилизациақәа" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акатегориа:Ацивилизациақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="アブハズ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Vroe%C3%AB_beskawings" title="アフリカーンス語: Kategorie:Vroeë beskawings" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kategorie:Vroeë beskawings" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="アフリカーンス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Civilizacions" title="アラゴン語: Categoría:Civilizacions" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Categoría:Civilizacions" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="アラゴン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="アラビア語: تصنيف:حضارات" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف:حضارات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%95%DC%AA%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="アラム語: ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܘܬܐ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="アラム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="モロッコ・アラビア語: تصنيف:حضارات" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تصنيف:حضارات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="モロッコ・アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="エジプト・アラビア語: تصنيف:حضارات" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تصنيف:حضارات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="エジプト・アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateqoriya:Sivilizasiyalar" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Kateqoriya:Sivilizasiyalar" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kateqoriya:Sivilizasiyalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="South Azerbaijani: بؤلمه:مدنییت" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤلمه:مدنییت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="バシキール語: Категория:Цивилизациялар" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Категория:Цивилизациялар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="バシキール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateguor%C4%97j%C4%97:C%C4%97v%C4%97l%C4%97zac%C4%97j%C4%97s" title="サモギティア語: Kateguorėjė:Cėvėlėzacėjės" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kateguorėjė:Cėvėlėzacėjės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="サモギティア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="ベラルーシ語: Катэгорыя:Цывілізацыі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катэгорыя:Цывілізацыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography): Катэгорыя:Цывілізацыі" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катэгорыя:Цывілізацыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="ブルガリア語: Категория:Цивилизации" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Категория:Цивилизации" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="Bhojpuri: श्रेणी:सभ्यता" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="श्रेणी:सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ベンガル語: বিষয়শ্রেণী:সভ্যতা" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:সভ্যতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ベンガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rummad:Sevenadurezhio%C3%B9" title="ブルトン語: Rummad:Sevenadurezhioù" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rummad:Sevenadurezhioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ブルトン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Civilizacije" title="ボスニア語: Kategorija:Civilizacije" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kategorija:Civilizacije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ボスニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%88" title="チェチェン語: Категори:Цивилизацеш" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Категори:Цивилизацеш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="チェチェン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="中央クルド語: پۆل:شارستانێتییەکان" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆل:شارستانێتییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中央クルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Civilizace" title="チェコ語: Kategorie:Civilizace" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kategorie:Civilizace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="チュヴァシ語: Категори:Цивилизацисем" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Категори:Цивилизацисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="チュヴァシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categori:Gwareiddiadau" title="ウェールズ語: Categori:Gwareiddiadau" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Categori:Gwareiddiadau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ウェールズ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Civilisationer" title="デンマーク語: Kategori:Civilisationer" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kategori:Civilisationer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Medeniyeti" title="ザザキ語: Kategori:Medeniyeti" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kategori:Medeniyeti" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="ザザキ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="ギリシャ語: Κατηγορία:Πολιτισμοί" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατηγορία:Πολιτισμοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ギリシャ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Civilizations" title="英語: Category:Civilizations" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Category:Civilizations" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorio:Civilizoj" title="エスペラント語: Kategorio:Civilizoj" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kategorio:Civilizoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Civilizaciones" title="スペイン語: Categoría:Civilizaciones" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Categoría:Civilizaciones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Zibilizazioak" title="バスク語: Kategoria:Zibilizazioak" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kategoria:Zibilizazioak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87:%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ペルシア語: رده:تمدن‌ها" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رده:تمدن‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luokka:Korkeakulttuurit" title="フィンランド語: Luokka:Korkeakulttuurit" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luokka:Korkeakulttuurit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%B5gooria:Tsivilisats%27ooniq" title="ヴォロ語: Katõgooria:Tsivilisats'ooniq" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Katõgooria:Tsivilisats'ooniq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ヴォロ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Civilisation" title="フランス語: Catégorie:Civilisation" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catégorie:Civilisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategory:Beskaving" title="西フリジア語: Kategory:Beskaving" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kategory:Beskaving" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西フリジア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Sibhialtachta%C3%AD" title="アイルランド語: Catagóir:Sibhialtachtaí" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catagóir:Sibhialtachtaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="アイルランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Civilizaci%C3%B3ns" title="ガリシア語: Categoría:Civilizacións" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Categoría:Civilizacións" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%87:%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%A4%D9%86" title="ギラキ語: جرگه:تمدؤنؤن" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جرگه:تمدؤنؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="ギラキ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ヘブライ語: קטגוריה:תרבויות קדומות" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטגוריה:תרבויות קדומות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="ヒンディー語: श्रेणी:सभ्यता" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्रेणी:सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Civiliz%C3%A1ci%C3%B3k" title="ハンガリー語: Kategória:Civilizációk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kategória:Civilizációk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="アルメニア語: Կատեգորիա:Քաղաքակրթություններ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատեգորիա:Քաղաքակրթություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Civilisationes" title="インターリングア: Categoria:Civilisationes" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Categoria:Civilisationes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="インターリングア" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Peradaban" title="インドネシア語: Kategori:Peradaban" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kategori:Peradaban" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_sibilisasion" title="イロカノ語: Kategoria:Dagiti sibilisasion" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kategoria:Dagiti sibilisasion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="イロカノ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorio:Civilizuri" title="イド語: Kategorio:Civilizuri" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kategorio:Civilizuri" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="イド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Peradaban" title="ジャワ語: Kategori:Peradaban" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kategori:Peradaban" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ジャワ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ジョージア語: კატეგორია:ცივილიზაციები" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატეგორია:ცივილიზაციები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ジョージア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D3%A8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="カザフ語: Санат:Өркениеттер" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Санат:Өркениеттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="カンナダ語: ವರ್ಗ:ನಾಗರೀಕತೆ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವರ್ಗ:ನಾಗರೀಕತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="カンナダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="韓国語: 분류:문명" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류:문명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:%C5%9Earistan%C3%AE" title="クルド語: Kategorî:Şaristanî" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kategorî:Şaristanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="クルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="キルギス語: Категория:Цивилизациялар" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Категория:Цивилизациялар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="キルギス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Civilizationes" title="ラテン語: Categoria:Civilizationes" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Categoria:Civilizationes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ラテン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Zivilisatiounen" title="ルクセンブルク語: Kategorie:Zivilisatiounen" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kategorie:Zivilisatiounen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ルクセンブルク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Zivilizazzion" title="ロンバルド語: Categoria:Zivilizazzion" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Categoria:Zivilizazzion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ロンバルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Civiliz%C4%81cijas" title="ラトビア語: Kategorija:Civilizācijas" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kategorija:Civilizācijas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="マイティリー語: श्रेणी:सभ्यता" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="श्रेणी:सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="マイティリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="マケドニア語: Категорија:Цивилизации" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Категорија:Цивилизации" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="マラヤーラム語: വർഗ്ഗം:നാഗരികതകൾ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വർഗ്ഗം:നാഗരികതകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="マラヤーラム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="モンゴル語: Ангилал:Соёл иргэншил" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ангилал:Соёл иргэншил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="モンゴル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Tamadun" title="マレー語: Kategori:Tamadun" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kategori:Tamadun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catadorie:Cebliza%C3%A7ones" title="ミランダ語: Catadorie:Ceblizaçones" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Catadorie:Ceblizaçones" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ミランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%9A%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80" title="ミャンマー語: ကဏ္ဍ:ယဉ်ကျေးမှုလောက" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကဏ္ဍ:ယဉ်ကျေးမှုလောက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ミャンマー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Sivilisasjonar" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Kategori:Sivilisasjonar" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kategori:Sivilisasjonar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Civilizacion" title="オック語: Categoria:Civilizacion" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Categoria:Civilizacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="オック語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="オセット語: Категори:Цивилизаци" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Категори:Цивилизаци" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="オセット語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="パンジャブ語: ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਭਿਅਤਾ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਭਿਅਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="パンジャブ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="Western Punjabi: گٹھ:تہذیباں" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گٹھ:تہذیباں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="ポルトガル語: Categoria:Civilizações" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Categoria:Civilizações" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Civiliza%C8%9Bii" title="ルーマニア語: Categorie:Civilizații" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Categorie:Civilizații" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="ロシア語: Категория:Цивилизации" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Категория:Цивилизации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ceevilisations" title="スコットランド語: Category:Ceevilisations" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Category:Ceevilisations" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="スコットランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="シンド語: زمرو:تهذيبون" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زمرو:تهذيبون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="シンド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Civilizacije" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Kategorija:Civilizacije" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kategorija:Civilizacije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taggayt:Ta%C9%A3rma" title="タシルハイト語: Taggayt:Taɣrma" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taggayt:Taɣrma" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="タシルハイト語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB" title="シンハラ語: ප්‍රවර්ගය:ශිෂ්ටාචාර" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:ශිෂ්ටාචාර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="シンハラ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Civiliz%C3%A1cie" title="スロバキア語: Kategória:Civilizácie" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kategória:Civilizácie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Civilizacije" title="スロベニア語: Kategorija:Civilizacije" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kategorija:Civilizacije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="スロベニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ilbaxnimo" title="ソマリ語: Category:Ilbaxnimo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Category:Ilbaxnimo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ソマリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Qytet%C3%ABrime" title="アルバニア語: Kategoria:Qytetërime" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kategoria:Qytetërime" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="アルバニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="セルビア語: Категорија:Цивилизације" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Категорија:Цивилизације" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="タミル語: பகுப்பு:நாகரிகங்கள்" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகுப்பு:நாகரிகங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="タジク語: Гурӯҳ:Тамаддунҳо" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурӯҳ:Тамаддунҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="タジク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="タイ語: หมวดหมู่:อารยธรรม" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมวดหมู่:อารยธรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori%C3%BDa:Siwilizasi%C3%BDalar" title="トルクメン語: Kategoriýa:Siwilizasiýalar" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kategoriýa:Siwilizasiýalar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="トルクメン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kabihasnan" title="タガログ語: Kategorya:Kabihasnan" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kategorya:Kabihasnan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="タガログ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Uygarl%C4%B1klar" title="トルコ語: Kategori:Uygarlıklar" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kategori:Uygarlıklar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="タタール語: Төркем:Цивилизацияләр" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төркем:Цивилизацияләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="タタール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="ウクライナ語: Категорія:Цивілізації" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Категорія:Цивілізації" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="ウルドゥー語: زمرہ:تہذیبیں" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمرہ:تہذیبیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ウルドゥー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorii:Civilizacijad" title="ヴェプス語: Kategorii:Civilizacijad" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kategorii:Civilizacijad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ヴェプス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:V%C4%83n_minh" title="ベトナム語: Thể loại:Văn minh" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thể loại:Văn minh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoreye:Civiliz%C3%A5cions" title="ワロン語: Categoreye:Civilizåcions" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Categoreye:Civilizåcions" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ワロン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarangay:Mga_sibilisasyon" title="ワライ語: Kaarangay:Mga sibilisasyon" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaarangay:Mga sibilisasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ワライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A0ll:Xay" title="ウォロフ語: Wàll:Xay" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wàll:Xay" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ウォロフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="呉語: Category:文明" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Category:文明" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="メグレル語: კატეგორია:ცივილიზაციეფი" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კატეგორია:ცივილიზაციეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="メグレル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%90%D6%B8%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="イディッシュ語: קאַטעגאָריע:ציוויליזאציעס" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאַטעגאָריע:ציוויליזאציעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="イディッシュ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80ka:%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A0%E1%B9%A3%C3%A0%C3%AClaj%C3%BA" title="ヨルバ語: Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn àṣàìlajú" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn àṣàìlajú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ヨルバ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="中国語: Category:文明" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Category:文明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:B%C3%BBn-b%C3%AAng" title="閩南語: Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-bêng" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-bêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="広東語: Category:文明" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Category:文明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Izimpucuko" title="ズールー語: Category:Izimpucuko" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Category:Izimpucuko" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ズールー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6576454#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-category" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="カテゴリページを閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>カテゴリ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category%E2%80%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E&oldid=57417511" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3A%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2598%258E"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3A%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2598%258E"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Category%3A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=Category%3A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civilizations" hreflang="en"><span>コモンズ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" hreflang="ja"><span>ウィキブックス</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6576454" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>ヘルプ</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint"></div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r94202605">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;">ウィキメディア・コモンズには、<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civilizations?uselang=ja">文明</a></span></b>に関連するカテゴリがあります。</div></div> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="文明">文明</a></b>に関する<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA" title="Wikipedia:カテゴリ">カテゴリ</a>。 </p> <ul><li>「文明」は<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%8F" title="文化圏">文化圏</a>の意味で使われることがあるが、ここでは考古学における古代文明を分類する。</li> <li>文化圏については、関連カテゴリ<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%8F" title="Category:文化圏">Category:文化圏</a>を参照。</li> <li>いわゆる「文明論」は子カテゴリ<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E8%AB%96" title="Category:文明論">Category:文明論</a>を参照。</li></ul>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>下位カテゴリ</h2> <p>このカテゴリには下位カテゴリ 12 件が含まれており、そのうち以下の 12 件を表示しています。 </p><div lang="ja" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>あ</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="アフリカ文明" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="Category:アフリカ文明">アフリカ文明</a></bdi> <span title="下位カテゴリ 2 件、ページ 0 件、ファイル 0 件を含んでいます" dir="ltr">（2サブカテゴリ）</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="アンデス文明" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="Category:アンデス文明">アンデス文明</a></bdi> <span title="下位カテゴリ 2 件、ページ 12 件、ファイル 0 件を含んでいます" dir="ltr">（2サブカテゴリ、12ページ）</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>い</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%82%B9%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="Category:インダス文明">インダス文明</a></bdi> <span title="下位カテゴリ 0 件、ページ 20 件、ファイル 0 件を含んでいます" dir="ltr">（20ページ）</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>こ</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="古代エジプト" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88" title="Category:古代エジプト">古代エジプト</a></bdi> <span title="下位カテゴリ 11 件、ページ 108 件、ファイル 0 件を含んでいます" dir="ltr">（11サブカテゴリ、108ページ）</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="古代メソポタミア" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BD%E3%83%9D%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2" title="Category:古代メソポタミア">古代メソポタミア</a></bdi> <span title="下位カテゴリ 16 件、ページ 52 件、ファイル 0 件を含んでいます" dir="ltr">（16サブカテゴリ、52ページ）</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="古代ローマ" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E" title="Category:古代ローマ">古代ローマ</a></bdi> <span title="下位カテゴリ 20 件、ページ 92 件、ファイル 0 件を含んでいます" dir="ltr">（20サブカテゴリ、92ページ）</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>せ</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="先史中国" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%88%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:先史中国">先史中国</a></bdi> <span title="下位カテゴリ 5 件、ページ 26 件、ファイル 0 件を含んでいます" dir="ltr">（5サブカテゴリ、26ページ）</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>ひ</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="ヒッタイト" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E3%83%92%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="Category:ヒッタイト">ヒッタイト</a></bdi> <span title="下位カテゴリ 2 件、ページ 8 件、ファイル 0 件を含んでいます" dir="ltr">（2サブカテゴリ、8ページ）</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>ふ</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="フェニキア" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2" title="Category:フェニキア">フェニキア</a></bdi> <span title="下位カテゴリ 7 件、ページ 13 件、ファイル 0 件を含んでいます" dir="ltr">（7サブカテゴリ、13ページ）</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="文化_(考古学)" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_(%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6)" title="Category:文化 (考古学)">文化 (考古学)</a></bdi> <span title="下位カテゴリ 2 件、ページ 128 件、ファイル 0 件を含んでいます" dir="ltr">（2サブカテゴリ、128ページ）</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>め</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="メソアメリカ文明" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="Category:メソアメリカ文明">メソアメリカ文明</a></bdi> <span title="下位カテゴリ 9 件、ページ 46 件、ファイル 0 件を含んでいます" dir="ltr">（9サブカテゴリ、46ページ）</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>ろ</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E8%AB%96" title="Category:文明論">文明論</a></bdi> <span title="下位カテゴリ 0 件、ページ 10 件、ファイル 0 件を含んでいます" dir="ltr">（10ページ）</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-pages"> <h2>カテゴリ「文明」にあるページ</h2> <p>このカテゴリには 21 ページが含まれており、そのうち以下の 21 ページを表示しています。 </p><div lang="ja" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>*</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="Template:古代文明">Template:古代文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="文明">文明</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>あ</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="アンデス文明">アンデス文明</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>い</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="イスラーム黄金時代">イスラーム黄金時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7" title="殷">殷</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>え</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="エーゲ文明">エーゲ文明</a></li> <li><span class="redirect-in-category"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="エジプト文明">エジプト文明</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>か</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F_(%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3)" title="夏 (三代)">夏 (三代)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%95%86%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="夏商革命">夏商革命</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>き</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="キクラデス文明">キクラデス文明</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>こ</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="黄河文明">黄河文明</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>さ</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%BC%B7%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6" title="最強国の条件">最強国の条件</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>せ</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="四大河文明">四大河文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="世界五大文明">世界五大文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="世界四大文明">世界四大文明</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>ち</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="中国文明">中国文明</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>み</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="ミケーネ文明">ミケーネ文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="ミシシッピ文化">ミシシッピ文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A2%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="ミノア文明">ミノア文明</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>め</h3> <ul><li><span class="redirect-in-category"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BD%E3%83%9D%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="メソポタミア文明">メソポタミア文明</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>前</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3" title="前近代">前近代</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">「<a dir="ltr" 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