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Moreover, IDTechEx also provides a series of detailed case studies on selected high potential verticals where 5G small cells can be applied to."> <meta property="og:type" content="book" > <meta property="og:title" content="5G Small Cells 2021-2031: Technologies, Markets, Forecast" > <meta property="og:description" content="5G, with its ultra-low latency and high data throughput, is paving the way for a fully digitalized and connected world. However, the fact that 5G uses high frequencies brings the challenge of short signal propagation. Consequently, deploying many small cells to create an ultra-dense network becomes essential. IDTechEx has been studying 5G-related topics for many years and this report "5G small cells 2021-2031: Technologies, Markets, Forecasts" is built on our expertise, covering the main technologies, players, and markets for the 5G small cell industry. Moreover, IDTechEx also provides a series of detailed case studies on selected high potential verticals where 5G small cells can be applied to."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/research-report/5g-small-cells/825"> <meta property="og:image" content="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/8E/01.jpg?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" > <meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-07-01"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/IDTechExResearch/"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/dr-yu-han-chang/2698"> <meta property="book:isbn" content="9781913899585"> <meta property="book:released_date" content="2021-07-01"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IDTechEx"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1905389916393394"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="5G Small Cells 2021-2031: Technologies, Markets, Forecast: IDTechEx"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="5G, with its ultra-low latency and high data throughput, is paving the way for a fully digitalized and connected world. 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list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Electric Vehicle Battery Cells and Packs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Redox Flow Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-ev-batteries-2025/1056" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-batteries-2025/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sodium-ion Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2025/1070" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Solid-State and Polymer Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-car-sales-models-and-technologies-database/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Electric Car Sales, Models & Technologies Database</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/air-taxis-evtol-aircraft/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Air Taxis</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-markets-2025/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-markets-in-cam/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture & Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-swapping-for-evs/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Swapping for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles and Fleets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Copper Demand for Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-buses/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric and Fuel Cell Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2025/1054" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-motors/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Motors for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Vehicles in Construction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in India</a> <a href="/en/research-report/evs-in-mining/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Vehicles in Mining</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-land-sea-and-air-2025-2045/1060" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-hybrid-and-fuel-cell-light-commercial-vehicles-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric, Hybrid & Fuel Cell Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2025/1068" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fuel Cell Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-evs/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">High Voltage Hybrid Cars, Buses and Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-evs/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2025-2035-technologies-markets-forecasts/1057" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Electric Vehicle Battery Cells and Packs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-evs/915" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-evs/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/power-electronics-for-evs/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-ev-batteries-2025/1056" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-batteries-2025/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-evs/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-evs/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Wireless Charging Market for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy & Decarbonization</a> <a href="/en/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ccus-markets/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Nuclear Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaic-market-2025/1062" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Perovskite Photovoltaic Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2025/1070" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Solid-State and Polymer Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainability-for-data-centers-2025/1064" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainability for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels & E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thin Film & Flexible Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food & AgTech</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimulants and Biopesticides</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Genetic Engineering in Agriculture</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-technologies/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plant-based-meat/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Plant-Based Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/vertical-farming/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Vertical Farming</a> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-tech/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-tech/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antiviral and Antimicrobial Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/diabetes-management-2025/1059" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Diabetes Management Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-ai/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/dna-sequencing/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">DNA Sequencing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Remote Patient Monitoring</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-evs/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-evs/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-displays/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/metamaterials-markets/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Metamaterials Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2025/1067" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Flexible & Printed Electronics</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-electronics/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">3D Electronics/Additive Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/conductive-inks/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Conductive Inks Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2025/1055" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/manufacturing-printed-electronics-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Manufacturing Printed Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-printed-flexible-electronics-2021-2031-technologies-applications-market-forecasts/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Printed/Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaic-market-2025/1062" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Perovskite Photovoltaic Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-electronics-for-automotive-applications-2021-2031-technologies-and-markets/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Electronics for Automotive Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/smart-packaging/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Smart Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stretchable and Conformal Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2025/1063" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-tech/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics & Autonomy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-market-2025/1061" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Radar Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-markets-2025/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Collaborative Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/drone-market-and-industries/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Drone Market and Industries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-and-thermal-cameras-for-autonomy-and-in-cabin-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Infrared and Thermal Cameras for Autonomy and In-Cabin</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mobile Robotics in Logistics, Warehousing and Delivery</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/service-robots/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Service Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/software-defined-vehicles/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Software-Defined Vehicles, Connected Cars, and AI in Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-adas/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI Chips</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI Chips for Edge Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antenna-in-package/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenna in Package (AiP) for 5G and 6G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Chiplet Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/co-packaged-optics/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Co-Packaged Optics (CPO)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electrically Conductive Adhesives</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hardware-for-hpc-and-ai-2025/1058" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hardware for HPC and AI</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials and Processing for Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-informatics/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials Informatics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-tech/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2025/1067" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainability-for-data-centers-2025/1064" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainability for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-electronics-and-semiconductor-manufacturing-2025/1065" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Electronics and Semiconductor Manufacturing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emerging Image Sensor Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Environmental Gas Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/haptics-market-2025/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Haptics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-cabin-sensing/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">In-Cabin Sensing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-and-thermal-cameras-for-autonomy-and-in-cabin-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Infrared and Thermal Cameras for Autonomy and In-Cabin</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2025/1063" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-tech/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensor-market/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-adas/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/en/research-report/bioplastics-market-2025/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bioplastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ccus-markets/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chemical-recycling/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Chemical Recycling and Dissolution of Plastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Alternative Leathers</a> <a 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style="display:block;font-size:0.8em;text-align:center;">About subscriptions</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.idtechex.com/users/action/dl.asp?documentid=24776" class="btn btn-sm samplepages" style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="viewoption"> <span class="selected">Show All</span> <span data-show="description">Description</span> <span data-show="contents">Contents, Table & Figures List</span> <span class="pricing" data-show="orderinfo">Pricing</span> <span class="d-none" data-show="relatedcontent">Related Content</span></div> <div class="report-description"> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>Following a period of dedicated research by our analysts specializing in 5G and semiconductors, IDTechEx published this report offering unique insights into the global 5G small cells market. The report contains a comprehensive analysis of supply chains across 5G small cells, which includes a detailed assessment of technology innovations and market dynamics. This report also provides comprehensive and detailed case studies on key vertical applications enabled by 5G small cells. Importantly, the report presents an unbiased analysis of primary data gathered via our interviews with key players, and builds on our expertise in the 5G industry.</div><div> </div><div>This report delivers valuable insights for:</div><ul><li>Companies that supply components and materials for 5G small cells*</li><li>Companies that develop 5G small cells</li><li>Companies that invest in the 5G infrastructures</li><li>Companies that develop digital solutions for industries</li></ul><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Why small cells are so important in the 5G era</span></div><div> </div><div>With two new frequency bands: sub-6 GHz (3-7 GHz) and mmWave (24-48 GHz) included in 5G, 5G provides much larger bandwidth, lower latency, higher reliability, and many more connections in comparison with previous generations of mobile networks. The benefit of 5G not only accelerates the growth of mobile consumer networks but also has huge potential to revolutionize industries such as automotive, entertainment, computing, and manufacturing.</div><div> </div><div>However, there are a series of challenges that need to be addressed before we can fully enjoy the benefits. One of the main challenges is the signal attenuation of high-frequency signals. This means that the signal propagation is much shorter compared to the previous cellular networks such as 3G and 4G. Small cells are proposed to address this big challenge. Creating an ultra-dense network by deploying more small cells plays a key role in 5G as it allows to complement the macro network and therefore boosts data capacity.</div><div> </div><div>Small cells can be categorized into three types: femtocells, picocells, and microcells, depending on their output power. Because of their smaller size compared to macro base stations, the material choices and the overall technology trend will be different from their macroinfrastructure counterparts.</div><div> </div><div><div align="center"><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/87/5E.png?w=7053&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/87/5E.png?w=7053&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/87/5E.png" width="7053"></div></div><div><i> 5G Small Cells 2021-2031: Technologies, Markets, Forecasts - 5G small cells technology benchmark</i></div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>In this report, IDTechEx provides a comprehensive analysis on 5G small cells (both sub-6 GHz and mmWave) including technology benchmarking and supply chain landscape:</div><ul><li>5G small cells vendor landscape analysis</li><li>Supply chain and technology analysis on Radiofrequency (RF) components such as a power amplifier and filters for 5G small cells</li><li>Choices of semiconductors for 5G small cells</li><li>Antenna-integrated package (AiP) solutions</li><li>EMI shielding</li><li>Thermal management for 5G small cells</li></ul><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">5G small cells enable the intelligence of everything that will reshape our society.</span></div><div> </div><div>As of mid-2021, the majority of 5G commercial rollouts are still focused on enhanced mobile broadband - installing 5G macro base stations to provide networks with high capacity for consumers using mobile devices. However, the new use cases such as industrial IoT 4.0, cellular vehicle to everything (C-V2X), new entertainment experiences, and smart cities, are where the real innovations are occurring and the huge market potential lies. From our research and interviews with key players in the field, 5G small cells will play a key role in supporting those industries to become fully digitalized and the potential realised.</div><div> </div><div>In this report, IDTechEx provides in-depth case studies on selected verticals with huge market potential, which include:</div><ul><li>5G private networks for Industry 4.0</li><li>5G for indoor/semi-indoor enterprises</li><li>5G for autonomous driving and C-V2X</li><li>New use cases IDTechEx identify as high potential applications</li></ul><div> </div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/89/86.png?w=2000&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/89/86.png?w=2000&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/89/86.png" width="2000"></div><div><i> 5G Small Cells 2021-2031: Technologies, Markets, Forecasts - 5G small cell potential deployment scenarios</i></div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">5G small cells market analysis: the big market potential awaiting in front of us.</span></div><div> </div><div>The comprehensive market analysis provides a ten-year market forecast (2021-2031) for the 5G small cells based on different types (femtocells, picocells, and microcells), different frequencies (sub-6 GHz vs mmWave), different scenarios (enterprises, urban, and rural & remote), and five global regions (East Asia, North America, Europe, South Asia, and others).</div><div> </div><div>Our 5G small cells market forecast builds on the extensive analysis of primary and secondary data, combined with careful consideration of market drivers, constraints, and key player activities. Our model of the 5G small cell market considers how the following variables evolve during the forecast period: the development and adoption rate of sub-6 GHz and mmWave in the 5 regions, the growth of internet of things (IoT) for broadband and critical applications, 5G rollout potentials for enterprises, urban, and rural & remote purposes, and the utilization rate of different types of small cells for each scenario.</div><div> </div><div>This report also includes comprehensive company profiles for key global players from infrastructure suppliers to telecommunication operators.</div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Analyst access from IDTechEx</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>All report purchases include up to 30 minutes telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. This needs to be used within three months of purchasing the report.</div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Further information</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>If you have any questions about this report, please do not hesitate to contact our report team at <a href="mailto:research@IDTechEx.com">research@IDTechEx.com</a> or call one of our sales managers:<br></div> <div><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">AMERICAS (USA)</span>: <a href="tel:+1-617-577-7890">+1 617 577 7890</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA (Japan):</span> <a href="tel:+81-3-3216-7209">+81 3 3216 7209</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA:</span> <a href="tel:+82-10-3896-6219">+82 10 3896 6219</a></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">EUROPE (UK)</span> <a href="tel:+44-1223-812300">+44 1223 812300</a><br></div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> <div class="order-mid"> <input type="hidden" class="samplepages" id="samplepages" 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style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:10px 0px;"></div> </div> <div class="report-contents"> <div id="accordion"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header"> <a class="card-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="sectionheading"><span id="collapse-icon" class="fa fa-caret-right"></span>  Table of Contents</div> </a> </div> <div id="collapseOne" class="collapse"> <div class="card-body"> <table style="margin-left:10px"> <tr><td class="tocsection1">1.</td><td class="tocname1">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.1.</td><td class="tocname2">5G commercial/pre-commercial services (Jun 2021)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.2.</td><td class="tocname2">5G, next generation cellular communications network</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Two types of 5G: sub-6 GHz and mmWave</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">3 main types of 5G services</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Drivers for Ultra Dense Network (UDN) Deployment:</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Definition of Small Cells in 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">5G Small Cell potential deployment scenarios</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Trends in 5G network: easier for carriers to deploy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Small cell vendor landscape</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Development trend of the front end architecture of base stations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Key semiconductor properties for RF (radio frequency) components in 5G base stations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">5G brings in new use cases beyond mobile applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">More market opportunities enabled by 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">5G private network deployment on the rise</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Remaining challenges for 5G private network in Industry 4.0</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Cellular networks for indoor/semi-indoor enterprises</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Not every indoor/semi-indoor venues are wanting 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.18.</td><td class="tocname2">5G compared to Wi-Fi 6/ Wi-Fi 6E</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.19.</td><td class="tocname2">5G & Wi-Fi 6/6E coexisting scenarios</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Wireless network options for IoT nowadays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.21.</td><td class="tocname2">5G small cell forecast (2021-2031) by frequency (cumulative installations)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.22.</td><td class="tocname2">5G small cell number forecast (2021-2031) by type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.23.</td><td class="tocname2">5G sub-6 GHz small cell number forecast (2021-2031) by region</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.24.</td><td class="tocname2">5G mmWave small cell number forecast (2021-2031) by region</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">5G - AN OVERVIEW</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">5G, next generation cellular communications network</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Two types of 5G: sub-6 GHz and mmWave</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.3.</td><td class="tocname2">5G commercial/pre-commercial services (Jun 2021)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Two types of 5G: sub-6 GHz and mmWave</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Global snapshot of allocated/targeted 5G spectrum</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.6.</td><td class="tocname2">3 main types of 5G services</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.7.</td><td class="tocname2">From 1G to 5G: the evolution of cellular network infrastructure</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.8.</td><td class="tocname2">5G Radio Access Network (RAN) Architecture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Key technology breakthrough for 5G deployment : 1. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Key technology breakthrough for 5G deployment: 2. End-to-end Network Slicing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Challenges in 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Drivers for Ultra Dense Network (UDN) Deployment:</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">5G SMALL CELLS INTRODUCTION</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Definition of Small Cells in 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">5G Small Cell deployment scenarios</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.3.</td><td class="tocname2">5G indoor digitalization solution: 1. Distributed indoor system - 1</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.4.</td><td class="tocname2">5G indoor digitalization solution: 1. Distributed indoor system - 2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.5.</td><td class="tocname2">5G indoor digitalization solution: 2. All-in-One integrated small cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.6.</td><td class="tocname2">5G outdoor microcells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Trends in 5G network: easier for carriers to deploy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.8.</td><td class="tocname2">5G small cells key trends summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">5G SMALL CELL SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.1.</td><td class="tocname2">5G small cell vendors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Small Cell Vendor Landscape</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Competition landscape for key 5G infrastructure vendors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Commercialized 5G Small cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Beamforming Antenna</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Key metrics that predict the antenna performance</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Beamforming technology: analog & digital</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Hybrid beamforming for mmWave base stations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Phased array antenna front-end density</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Trends in 5G antennas</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Printed microstrip antennas for 5G mmWave base stations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">5G mmWave antenna teardown (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">5G mmWave antenna teardown (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">5G mmWave antenna teardown (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Top infrastructure venders are vertically integrated with antenna capabilities</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">5G RF Components</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">RF frontend components in 5G sub-6 GHz base stations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Radio Frequency Front End (RFFE) Module</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">RF frontend components in 5G mmWave base stations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Key properties of semiconductors utilized in RF front end (RFFE)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Key semiconductor properties</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Choice of semiconductor for amplifiers in different types of base stations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Power vs frequency map of power amplifier technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">The choice of the semiconductor technology for power amplifiers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Choices of semiconductors for components in base station</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">GaN to win in sub-6 GHz 5G (for macro and microcell (> 5W))</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Suppliers of RF power amplifiers utilized in small cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Company profiles of RF amplifiers suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Ampleon</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Analog Devices</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Cree-Wolfspeed</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Wolfspeed GaN-on-SiC adoption</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Infineon</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.18.</td><td class="tocname3">MACOM</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.19.</td><td class="tocname3">Mitsubishi Electric</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.20.</td><td class="tocname3">Mitsubishi Electric</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.21.</td><td class="tocname3">Northrop Grumman</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.22.</td><td class="tocname3">NXP Semiconductor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.23.</td><td class="tocname3">NXP Semiconductor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.24.</td><td class="tocname3">Qorvo</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.25.</td><td class="tocname3">Qorvo sub-6 GHz products</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.26.</td><td class="tocname3">Qorvo mmWave products</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.27.</td><td class="tocname3">RFHIC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.28.</td><td class="tocname3">Sumitomo Electric</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.29.</td><td class="tocname3">Filters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.30.</td><td class="tocname3">Filters for Sub-6 GHZ small cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.31.</td><td class="tocname3">Filters for Sub-6 GHZ small cells: SAW & BAW</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.32.</td><td class="tocname3">Filters for Sub-6 GHZ small cells: SAW & BAW</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.33.</td><td class="tocname3">BAW Filters for Sub-6 GHZ small cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.34.</td><td class="tocname3">Filters for mmWave small cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.35.</td><td class="tocname3">Transmission lines filter (1): Substrate integrated waveguide filters (SIW)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.36.</td><td class="tocname3">Transmission lines filter (2.1):Single-layer transmission-line filters on PCB</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.37.</td><td class="tocname3">Transmission lines filter (2.2):Single-layer transmission-line filters on ceramic</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.38.</td><td class="tocname3">Transmission lines filter (2.3):Other substrate options: thin or thick film and glass</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.39.</td><td class="tocname3">Transmission lines filter (3): Multilayer low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) filters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.40.</td><td class="tocname3">Multilayer LTCC: production challenge</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.41.</td><td class="tocname3">Examples of multilayer LTCC from key suppliers (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.42.</td><td class="tocname3">Examples of multilayer LTCC from key suppliers (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.43.</td><td class="tocname3">Benchmarking different transmission lines filters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.44.</td><td class="tocname3">Filter technology summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.45.</td><td class="tocname3">Heterogeneous package integration for mmWave antenna in package (AiP)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.46.</td><td class="tocname3">Low loss materials is key for 5G mmWave AiP</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.47.</td><td class="tocname3">Low loss materials for AiP: Five important metrics that impact the materials selection</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.48.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of low-loss materials for AiP</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.49.</td><td class="tocname3">Choices of low-loss materials for 5G mmWave AiP</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.50.</td><td class="tocname3">Key low loss materials suppliers landscape</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.51.</td><td class="tocname3">Benchmark of commercialised low-loss organic laminates</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.52.</td><td class="tocname3">Benchmark of low loss materials for AiP</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.53.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.54.</td><td class="tocname3">Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding for 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.55.</td><td class="tocname3">What is electromagnetic interference shielding and why it matters to 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.56.</td><td class="tocname3">Components that require EMI shielding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.57.</td><td class="tocname3">Challenges and key trends for EMI shielding for 5G devices</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.58.</td><td class="tocname3">Package-level EMI shielding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.59.</td><td class="tocname3">Conformal coating: increasingly popular</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.60.</td><td class="tocname3">Which suppliers and elements have used EMI shielding?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.61.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of conformal shielding process</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.62.</td><td class="tocname3">What is the incumbent process for PVD sputtering?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.63.</td><td class="tocname3">Spray-on EMI shielding: process and merits</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.64.</td><td class="tocname3">Screen printed EMI shielding: process and merits</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.65.</td><td class="tocname3">Suppliers targeting ink-based conformal EMI shielding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.66.</td><td class="tocname3">EMI shielding: inkjet printed particle-free Ag inks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.67.</td><td class="tocname3">EMI shielding: inkjet printed particle-free Ag inks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.68.</td><td class="tocname3">Has there been commercial adoption of ink-based solutions?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.69.</td><td class="tocname3">Compartmentalization of complex packages is a key trend</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.70.</td><td class="tocname3">Value proposition for magnetic shielding using printed inks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.71.</td><td class="tocname3">Thermal management for 5G small cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.72.</td><td class="tocname3">Components affected by temperature</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.73.</td><td class="tocname3">TIM example: Samsung 5G access point</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.74.</td><td class="tocname3">TIM example: Samsung outdoor CPE unit</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.75.</td><td class="tocname3">TIM example: Samsung indoor CPE unit</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.76.</td><td class="tocname3">Boyd's take on thermal design for an access point</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.77.</td><td class="tocname3">Cradlepoint's wideband adapter</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.78.</td><td class="tocname3">Huawei 5G CPE unit</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.79.</td><td class="tocname3">TIM Suppliers Targeting 5G Applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">5G SMALL CELL VERTICALS BEYOND MOBILE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">5G private networks for Industry 4.0</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Three reasons why 5G networks enable connected industries and automation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Private networks are important for 5G new use cases</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Dedicated spectrum is the key to unlock the potential of private network</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Public, hybrid, and private networks for connected industries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Concerns for public network for connected industries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Stakeholders and incentives of private networks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">5G private network deployment on the rise</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Case studies of 5G private networks for Industry 4.0</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Updating existing industrial networks with wireless 5G in factories</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">5G private network for Industry 4.0 case study: Bosch</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">5G private network for Industry 4.0 case study: Bosch factory in Stuttgart, Germany</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">5G private network for Industry 4.0 use cases demonstrated by Qualcomm - 1</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">5G private network for Industry 4.0 case study demonstrated by Qualcomm - 2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">5G private network for Industry 4.0 case study: World's first mmWave smart factory in ASE group in Taiwan</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">5G private network for Industry 4.0 case study : World's first mmWave smart factory in ASE group in Taiwan</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">5G private network for Industry 4.0 case study : Siticom partners with Airspan Networks to supply 5G for various verticals in Germany</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">5G private network for Industry 4.0 case study : ADVA partners to supply 5G private networks for an optical terafactory in Germany</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">5G private network vs Wi-Fi for Industry 4.0</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">5G private network - non standalone (NSA) or standalone (SA) 5G?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Remaining challenges of 5G private network for Industries 4.0</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Indoor/semi-indoor enterprises (excl. manufacturing industries)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Cellular networks for indoor/semi-indoor enterprises</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Scenarios where cellular signals are difficult to access</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Two ways to deploy cellular networks in indoor/semi-indoor venues</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Pros and Cons of DAS and SCS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Neutral host small cell to support multiple operators and bands</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">4G indoor case study - CommScope's DAS solution for metro network in Saudi Arabia</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">4G/5G indoor case study - CommScope's SCS solution for UK hospitals</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">5G indoor case study - Ericsson's SCS solution for enterprise office building</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">5G indoor case study - Airspan's SCS solution for smart campus in the UK</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">5G indoor case study - Huawei's SCS solution for national stadium in China</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Not every indoor/semi-indoor venues are wanting 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Autonomous driving and C-V2X</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Vehicle-to-everything (V2X)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Why Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) is important, especially for future autonomous vehicles - 1</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Why Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) is important, especially for future autonomous vehicles - 2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Two type of V2X technology: Wi-Fi vs cellular</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Detailed Comparison of Wi-Fi and Cellular based V2X communications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Regulatory: Wi-Fi based vs C-V2X</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">C-V2X assist the development of smart mobility</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">How C-V2X can support smart mobility</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Timeline for the deployment of C-V2X</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Architecture of C-V2X technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.11.</td><td class="tocname3">C-V2X includes two parts: via base station or direct communication</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.12.</td><td class="tocname3">C-V2X via base station: vehicle to network (V2N)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Use cases and applications of C-V2X overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.14.</td><td class="tocname3">5G technology enable direct communication for C-V2X</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.15.</td><td class="tocname3">C-V2X for automated driving use case</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Case study: 5G to provide comprehensive view for autonomous driving</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Case study: 5G to support HD content and driver assistance system</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.18.</td><td class="tocname3">Case study: Ford C-V2X from 2022</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.19.</td><td class="tocname3">Progress so far</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.20.</td><td class="tocname3">Landscape of supply chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.21.</td><td class="tocname3">5G for autonomous vehicle: 5GAA</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.5.</td><td class="tocname2">5G new use cases: What are other potential 5G use cases apart from those we already know?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">More opportunities enabled by 5G</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Validation and Certification of 5G solutions in a Digital twin environment</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">5G SMALL CELL VS OTHER WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Wi-Fi</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Wi-Fi 6 - what are the key technology breakthroughs?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.3.</td><td class="tocname2">5G compared to Wi-Fi 6/ Wi-Fi 6E</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.4.</td><td class="tocname2">5G & Wi-Fi 6/6E coexisting scenario</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.5.</td><td class="tocname2">5G for IoT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">5G SMALL CELL MARKET FORECAST AND OUTLOOK</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast methodology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.2.</td><td class="tocname2">5G small cell forecast (2021-2031) by frequency (cumulative installations)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.3.</td><td class="tocname2">5G small cell forecast (2021-2031) by frequency (new installations)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.4.</td><td class="tocname2">5G small cell number forecast (2021-2031) by scenario</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.5.</td><td class="tocname2">5G small cell number forecast (2021-2031) by type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.6.</td><td class="tocname2">5G sub-6 GHz small cell number forecast (2021-2031) by region</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.7.</td><td class="tocname2">5G mmWave small cell number forecast (2021-2031) by region</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">8.</td><td class="tocname1">8. 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