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常设国际法院 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常设国际法院法官"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>常设国际法院法官</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-常设国际法院法官-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" 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class="mw-page-title-main">常设国际法院</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。29种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="المحكمة الدائمة للعدل الدولي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المحكمة الدائمة للعدل الدولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F" title="Пастаянная палата міжнароднага правасуддзя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пастаянная палата міжнароднага правасуддзя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1l%C3%BD_dv%C5%AFr_mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_spravedlnosti" title="Stálý dvůr mezinárodní spravedlnosti – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stálý dvůr mezinárodní spravedlnosti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Faste_Domstol_for_Mellemfolkelig_Retspleje" title="Den Faste Domstol for Mellemfolkelig Retspleje – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Faste Domstol for Mellemfolkelig Retspleje" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4ndiger_Internationaler_Gerichtshof" title="Ständiger Internationaler Gerichtshof – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ständiger Internationaler Gerichtshof" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_International_Justice" title="Permanent Court of International Justice – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Permanent Court of International Justice" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstanta_Kortumo_de_Internacia_Justico" title="Konstanta Kortumo de Internacia Justico – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konstanta Kortumo de Internacia Justico" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_Permanente_de_Justicia_Internacional" title="Corte Permanente de Justicia Internacional – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corte Permanente de Justicia Internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaline_Rahvusvaheline_Kohus" title="Alaline Rahvusvaheline Kohus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alaline Rahvusvaheline Kohus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C" title="دیوان دائمی دادگستری بینالمللی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوان دائمی دادگستری بینالمللی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cour_permanente_de_justice_internationale" title="Cour permanente de justice internationale – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cour permanente de justice internationale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%93%D7%A7" title="בית הדין הקבוע לצדק – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית הדין הקבוע לצדק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="अन्तरराष्ट्रीय न्याय का स्थायी न्यायालय – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तरराष्ट्रीय न्याय का स्थायी न्यायालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Միջազգային արդարադատության մշտական պալատ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջազգային արդարադատության մշտական պալատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahkamah_Tetap_Internasional" title="Mahkamah Tetap Internasional – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mahkamah Tetap Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_permanente_di_giustizia_internazionale" title="Corte permanente di giustizia internazionale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corte permanente di giustizia internazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80" title="常設国際司法裁判所 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="常設国際司法裁判所" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%84%A4%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90" title="상설국제법원 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상설국제법원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuolatinis_teisingumo_teismas" title="Nuolatinis teisingumo teismas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nuolatinis teisingumo teismas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Hof_van_Internationale_Justitie" title="Permanent Hof van Internationale Justitie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Permanent Hof van Internationale Justitie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_faste_domstolen_for_mellomfolkeleg_rettspleie" title="Den faste domstolen for mellomfolkeleg rettspleie – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den faste domstolen for mellomfolkeleg rettspleie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_faste_domstol_for_mellomfolkelig_rettspleie" title="Den faste domstol for mellomfolkelig rettspleie – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den faste domstol for mellomfolkelig rettspleie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C5%82y_Trybuna%C5%82_Sprawiedliwo%C5%9Bci_Mi%C4%99dzynarodowej" title="Stały Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Międzynarodowej – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stały Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Międzynarodowej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_Permanente_de_Justi%C3%A7a_Internacional" title="Tribunal Permanente de Justiça Internacional – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tribunal Permanente de Justiça Internacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtea_Permanent%C4%83_de_Justi%C8%9Bie_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Curtea Permanentă de Justiție Internațională – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Curtea Permanentă de Justiție Internațională" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Постоянная палата международного правосудия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Постоянная палата международного правосудия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1ly_dvor_medzin%C3%A1rodnej_spravodlivosti" title="Stály dvor medzinárodnej spravodlivosti – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stály dvor medzinárodnej spravodlivosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasta_mellanfolkliga_domstolen" title="Fasta mellanfolkliga domstolen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fasta mellanfolkliga domstolen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F" title="Постійна палата міжнародного правосуддя – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Постійна палата міжнародного правосуддя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q838946#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B8%25B8%25E8%25AE%25BE%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2599%2585%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2599%25A2"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B8%25B8%25E8%25AE%25BE%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2599%2585%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2599%25A2"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li 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