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弗朗索瓦一世 (法兰西) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%29" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%29" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-早年生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>早年生活</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-繁荣文化的君主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#繁荣文化的君主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>繁荣文化的君主</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-繁荣文化的君主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事行動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事行動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>軍事行動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事行動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新大陸和亞洲政策" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新大陸和亞洲政策"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>新大陸和亞洲政策</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新大陸和亞洲政策-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-頭銜與紋章" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#頭銜與紋章"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>頭銜與紋章</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-頭銜與紋章-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家族系譜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家族系譜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>家族系譜</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家族系譜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考资料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>參考书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">弗朗索瓦一世 (法兰西)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。79种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_I_van_Frankryk" title="Frans I van Frankryk – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frans I van Frankryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فرانسوا الأول ملك فرنسا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسوا الأول ملك فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="فرانسوا الاول ملك فرنسا (سياسى من مملكه فرنسا) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسوا الاول ملك فرنسا (سياسى من مملكه فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscu_I_de_Francia" title="Franciscu I de Francia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Franciscu I de Francia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I_(gazik_ke_Franca)" title="François I (gazik ke Franca) – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="François I (gazik ke Franca)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Fransisk" title="I Fransisk – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Fransisk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7" title="بیرینجی فرانسوا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی فرانسوا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA_I" title="Францыск I – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Францыск I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_I" title="Франсоа I – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франсоа I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fra%C3%B1sez_Ia%C3%B1_(Bro-C%27hall)" title="Frañsez Iañ (Bro-C&#039;hall) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frañsez Iañ (Bro-C&#039;hall)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franjo_I,_kralj_Francuske" title="Franjo I, kralj Francuske – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Franjo I, kralj Francuske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesc_I_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Francesc I de França – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francesc I de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_I._Francouzsk%C3%BD" title="František I. Francouzský – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="František I. Francouzský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffransis_I,_brenin_Ffrainc" title="Ffransis I, brenin Ffrainc – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffransis I, brenin Ffrainc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_1._af_Frankrig" title="Frans 1. af Frankrig – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frans 1. af Frankrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_I._(Frankreich)" title="Franz I. (Frankreich) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franz I. (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Φραγκίσκος Α΄ της Γαλλίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραγκίσκος Α΄ της Γαλλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Francis I of France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisko_la_1-a_(Francio)" title="Francisko la 1-a (Francio) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francisko la 1-a (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_I_de_Francia" title="Francisco I de Francia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francisco I de Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I" title="François I – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="François I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantzisko_I.a_Frantziakoa" title="Frantzisko I.a Frantziakoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantzisko I.a Frantziakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="فرانسوای یکم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسوای یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_I_(Ranska)" title="Frans I (Ranska) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frans I (Ranska)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_(roi_de_France)" title="François Ier (roi de France) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="François Ier (roi de France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_I_de_Francia" title="Francisco I de Francia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francisco I de Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="פרנסואה הראשון, מלך צרפת – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנסואה הראשון, מלך צרפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE)" title="फ्रांसिस प्रथम (फ्रांस का राजा) – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रांसिस प्रथम (फ्रांस का राजा)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franjo_I.,_kralj_Francuske" title="Franjo I., kralj Francuske – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Franjo I., kralj Francuske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francois_I_(wa_Lafrans)" title="Francois I (wa Lafrans) – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Francois I (wa Lafrans)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Ferenc_francia_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Ferenc francia király – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Ferenc francia király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I_dari_Prancis" title="François I dari Prancis – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="François I dari Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciskus_la_1ma_di_Francia" title="Franciskus la 1ma di Francia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franciskus la 1ma di Francia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_1._Frakkakonungur" title="Frans 1. Frakkakonungur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frans 1. Frakkakonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_I_di_Francia" title="Francesco I di Francia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francesco I di Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AF1%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%8E%8B)" title="フランソワ1世 (フランス王) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランソワ1世 (フランス王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I_saking_Prancis" title="François I saking Prancis – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="François I saking Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_I_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ფრანსუა I (საფრანგეთი) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანსუა I (საფრანგეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="I Франциск – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Франциск" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84_1%EC%84%B8_(%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4)" title="프랑수아 1세 (프랑스) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑수아 1세 (프랑스)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_I_(rex_Francorum)" title="Franciscus I (rex Francorum) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus I (rex Francorum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I._vu_Frankr%C3%A4ich" title="François I. vu Frankräich – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="François I. vu Frankräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7esco_I" title="Françesco I – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Françesco I" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesch_I_de_Francia" title="Francesch I de Francia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Francesch I de Francia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranci%C5%A1kus_I" title="Pranciškus I – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pranciškus I" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransu%C4%81_I" title="Fransuā I – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fransuā I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I" title="François I – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="François I" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_I" title="Франсоа I – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франсоа I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रान्सचा पहिला फ्रांस्वा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रान्सचा पहिला फ्रांस्वा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I_dari_Perancis" title="François I dari Perancis – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="François I dari Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_I_de_Fr%C3%A1ncia" title="Francisco I de Fráncia – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Francisco I de Fráncia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_I_van_Frankrijk" title="Frans I van Frankrijk – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frans I van Frankrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_I_av_Frankrike" title="Frans I av Frankrike – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frans I av Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_I_av_Frankrike" title="Frans I av Frankrike – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frans I av Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s_I%C3%A8r_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Francés Ièr de França – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Francés Ièr de França" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciszek_I_Walezjusz" title="Franciszek I Walezjusz – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Franciszek I Walezjusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%90_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7" title="د فرانسې لومړی فرانسوا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فرانسې لومړی فرانسوا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_I_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Francisco I de França – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francisco I de França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisc_I_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Francisc I al Franței – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Francisc I al Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_I" title="Франциск I – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франциск I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_o_Fraunce" title="Francis I o Fraunce – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Francis I o Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I_od_Francuske" title="François I od Francuske – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="François I od Francuske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Francis I of France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_I._(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="František I. (Francúzsko) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="František I. (Francúzsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc_I._Francoski" title="Franc I. Francoski – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Franc I. Francoski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_I_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Франсоа I Валоа – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Франсоа I Валоа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_I_av_Frankrike" title="Frans I av Frankrike – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frans I av Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้าฟร็องซัวที่ 1 แห่งฝรั่งเศส – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าฟร็องซัวที่ 1 แห่งฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Fran%C3%A7ois" title="I. François – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. François" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Франциск I (король Франції) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франциск I (король Франції)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فرانسس اول شاہ فرانس – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسس اول شاہ فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransisk_I" title="Fransisk I – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransisk I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransesco_I_de_Fransa" title="Fransesco I de Fransa – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fransesco I de Fransa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="François I của Pháp – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="François I của Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_I_han_Fransya" title="Francisco I han Fransya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Francisco I han Fransya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="法郎西斯一世 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法郎西斯一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_1k_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Fr%C3%A1ns%C3%AC" title="Francis 1k ilẹ̀ Fránsì – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Francis 1k ilẹ̀ Fránsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_1-s%C3%A8" title="François 1-sè – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="François 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="法蘭西一世 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_de_France" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129857" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年2月6日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%29%22">"弗朗索瓦一世 (法兰西)"</a> &#8212; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%29%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=&amp;as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%29%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%22%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%29%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&amp;q=%22%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%29%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&amp;safe=off&amp;q=%22%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%29%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-e9fb944b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:弗朗索瓦; zh-tw:法蘭索瓦;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:安古蘭; zh-cn:昂古莱姆; zh-hant:昂古萊姆;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">弗朗索瓦一世<br />François I<sup>er</sup> de Angouléme</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis1-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Francis1-1.jpg/220px-Francis1-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Francis1-1.jpg/330px-Francis1-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Francis1-1.jpg/440px-Francis1-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1417" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国君主列表">法国国王</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="布列塔尼统治者列表">布列塔尼公爵</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1515年1月1日-1547年3月31日(32年89天)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95" title="加冕">加冕</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1515年1月25日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易十二</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利二世 (法兰西)">亨利二世</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1494-09-12</span>)</span>1494年9月12日<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/22px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/44px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E9%82%91" class="mw-disambig" title="干邑">干邑</a>城堡</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1547年3月31日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1547歲—03—31</span>)</span>(52歲)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/22px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/44px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E5%9F%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="朗布依埃城堡">朗布依埃城堡</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">安葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="display:inline" class="label"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%86%E5%B0%BC%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="圣但尼圣殿">圣但尼圣殿</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西的克洛德">法兰西的克洛德</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%89%BE%E8%95%BE%E8%AB%BE%E7%88%BE_(1498-1558)" title="奧地利的艾蕾諾爾 (1498-1558)">奧地利的艾蕾諾爾</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">子嗣</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="弗朗索瓦三世 (布列塔尼公爵)">弗朗索瓦三世 (布列塔尼公爵)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利二世 (法兰西)">亨利二世(法兰西国王)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%91%AA%E5%BE%B7%E7%90%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦盧瓦的瑪德琳">玛德琳(苏格兰王后)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理二世 (奥尔良公爵)">查理(奥尔良公爵)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9_(%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%B3%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西的玛格丽特 (贝里女公爵)">法兰西的玛格丽特 (贝里女公爵)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">王朝</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦卢瓦-昂古莱姆王朝</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86_(%E6%98%82%E5%8F%A4%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理 (昂古萊姆伯爵)">查理 (昂古萊姆伯爵)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">母親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="萨伏伊的路易丝">萨伏伊的路易丝</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">宗教信仰</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">罗马天主教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Francis_I_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="弗朗索瓦一世 François Ier de Angouléme的签名"><img alt="弗朗索瓦一世 François Ier de Angouléme的签名" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/King_Francis_I_Signature.svg/125px-King_Francis_I_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/King_Francis_I_Signature.svg/188px-King_Francis_I_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/King_Francis_I_Signature.svg/250px-King_Francis_I_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="113" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>弗朗索瓦一世</b> (法語:<span lang="fr"><b>François I</b></span>,1494年9月12日—1547年3月31日),即位前通常称<b>昂古莱姆的弗朗索瓦</b>(François de Angoulême),又稱<b>大鼻子弗朗索瓦</b>(François au Grand Nez),<b>骑士王</b>(le Roi-Chevalier),被视为开明的君主,多情的男子和文艺的庇护者,是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>历史上最著名也最受爱戴的国王之一(1515年—1547年在位)。在他统治时期,法国繁荣的文化达到了一个高潮。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早年生活"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>早年生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:早年生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>弗朗索瓦一世是昂古萊姆伯爵<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86_(%E6%98%82%E5%8F%A4%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理 (昂古萊姆伯爵)">查理</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D" title="萨伏依的路易丝">萨伏依的路易丝</a>之子,也是國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西)">查理五世</a>的玄孙,生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="夏朗德省">夏朗德省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E9%82%91" class="mw-disambig" title="干邑">干邑</a>。从父系看他的家族是<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦卢瓦王朝">瓦卢瓦王朝</a>的旁系,從理論上說繼承法蘭西王位的可能性很小。他剛降生,就由王國的當權公主──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西的安妮">法蘭西的安妮</a>負責教養,孕育其未來多才多藝的浪漫本質。 </p><p>當其出生之時,國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理八世 (法兰西)">查理八世</a>正值青年,還有王位第一繼承人奧爾良公爵<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易</a>。然而,查理八世于1498年去世,由於其子女在前者生前已去世,王位由奧爾良公爵路易繼承,又因为法兰西王室遵循薩利克繼承法,故而女性一系無緣王位,當時年僅四歲且已喪父的弗朗索瓦成為假定王位繼承人,并授予<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E9%A2%86%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="瓦卢瓦领主列表">瓦盧瓦公爵</a>。由他开始的王室也可称为昂古莱姆王朝。他和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰王国">英格兰</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理五世</a>是同时代人,而皇帝查理五世正是他一生都在面对的可怕对手。弗朗索瓦一世在1504年取代了皇帝马克西米利安一世之孙查理五世,并于1514年5月18日与列塔尼公国的克洛德结婚,成为了布列塔尼公爵,这确保了布列塔尼成为法兰西王国而不是哈布斯堡家族的领地,也确定了他与查理五世的终生敌对关系。 </p><p>1515年1月25日,弗朗索瓦在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="兰斯大教堂">兰斯大教堂</a>加冕为法兰西国王,克洛德同時加冕為法兰西王后。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="繁荣文化的君主"><span id=".E7.B9.81.E8.8D.A3.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E7.9A.84.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB"></span>繁荣文化的君主</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:繁荣文化的君主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_1515.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Fran%C3%A7ois_1515.jpg/200px-Fran%C3%A7ois_1515.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Fran%C3%A7ois_1515.jpg/300px-Fran%C3%A7ois_1515.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Fran%C3%A7ois_1515.jpg/400px-Fran%C3%A7ois_1515.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>弗朗索瓦一世(1515年)</figcaption></figure> <p>弗朗索瓦一世被认为是法国第一位<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>式的君主。在他的统治之下,人们看到法国的文化事业取得了长足的进步。当年轻的弗朗索瓦在1515年登上王位之时,他算得上是法国历史上史无前例的一位具有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="人文主义">人文主义</a>思想的国王。他的两位前任,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理八世 (法兰西)">查理八世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易十二</a>花费了极大的精力企图用武力征服<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>,然而却丝毫没有看到这片文艺复兴发源之地所发出来的智慧之光。这两位君主只是在简单模仿几个世纪以来法国国王们一直在做的事情:扩展土地,加强王权。他们因而被认为是最后两位“中世纪式”的法国君主。不过他们的成绩为法国即将卷起的文艺复兴之风奠定了坚实的基础。在查理八世与路易十二在意大利接连不断地攻城掠地时期,法国人和意大利人在一种特殊的条件下发生了密切接触。随着这种接触的加深,源于意大利的一些新思想传播到了法国。弗朗索瓦一世正是在这个特殊历史时期接受的教育。于是他的一些家庭教师,例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>教师德斯莫兰,便不可避免地向他灌输了一些新颖的思考方式。弗朗索瓦一世的母亲也是一个文艺复兴式艺术的爱好者,她把这种兴趣传给了她的儿子。 </p><p>当然不能说弗朗索瓦接受的是最先进的人文主义教育;他的大多数教师从未接受文艺复兴的影响。不过可以认为,他比之前的任何国王都更向人文主义靠近。到他即位时,文艺复兴的影响就真的在法国生根了。 </p><p>弗朗索瓦一世极力支持这种新变化;他成了一些艺术品的最大主顾。他是与他同时代的许多艺术家的支持者和保护人,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87" title="列奥纳多·达·芬奇">达·芬奇</a>(达·芬奇在弗朗索瓦一世怀中去世)。弗朗索瓦一世鼓励所有艺术家来法国居住和创作,结果像<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98" title="安德烈亚·德尔·萨尔托">安德烈亞·德爾·薩爾托</a>和列奥纳多·达·芬奇这样的伟人也接受了他的邀请。当达·芬奇在法国作一些小油画的时候,他带来了他的一些最伟大的作品,其中就包括《<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A8%9C%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E" title="蒙娜丽莎">蒙娜丽莎</a>》。其他为弗朗索瓦一世雇用的大画家有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%9F%A6%E5%8A%AA%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%88%87%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC" title="本韦努托·切利尼">本韋努托·切利尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA" title="罗索·菲奥伦蒂诺">罗索·菲奥伦蒂诺</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="弗兰西斯科·普列马提乔">弗蘭西斯科·普列馬提喬</a>,他们为弗朗索瓦的行宫增添了许多辉煌的装饰。弗朗索瓦一世在意大利雇佣了一帮人专门为他收购意大利文艺复兴时期巨匠如<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97" title="米开朗基罗">米开朗基罗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E4%BC%BD%E7%95%A5" title="提齊安諾·維伽略">提香</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94" title="拉斐尔">拉斐尔</a>的作品,再把它们运回法国。这些人取得了显著的成果——尽管把达·芬奇的壁画《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90" title="最后的晚餐">最后的晚餐</a>》搬到法国去的疯狂计划未能实现。在弗朗索瓦一世即位之初,法国宫廷裡只有少量出名的油画,而且一个雕像也没有。今天在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%B5%AE%E5%AE%AB" title="卢浮宫">卢浮宫</a>里人们见到的那许许多多的法国王室的收藏实际上是从弗朗索瓦一世时代才开始的。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francois_I_recoit_les_derniers_soupirs_de_Leonard_de_Vinci_by_Ingres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Francois_I_recoit_les_derniers_soupirs_de_Leonard_de_Vinci_by_Ingres.jpg/200px-Francois_I_recoit_les_derniers_soupirs_de_Leonard_de_Vinci_by_Ingres.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Francois_I_recoit_les_derniers_soupirs_de_Leonard_de_Vinci_by_Ingres.jpg/300px-Francois_I_recoit_les_derniers_soupirs_de_Leonard_de_Vinci_by_Ingres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Francois_I_recoit_les_derniers_soupirs_de_Leonard_de_Vinci_by_Ingres.jpg/400px-Francois_I_recoit_les_derniers_soupirs_de_Leonard_de_Vinci_by_Ingres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2782" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>弗朗索瓦探望臨終的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="达·芬奇">达·芬奇</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="讓·奧古斯特·多米尼克·安格爾">讓·奧古斯特·多米尼克·安格爾</a>绘于1818年</figcaption></figure> <p>弗朗索瓦一世也积极鼓励文学和建筑的发展。他号召臣民多读书;并且他自己也是个不怎么样的诗人。他任命法国人文主义者<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%B0%A7%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%A3" title="纪尧姆·比代">紀堯姆·比代</a>为首席作家。弗朗索瓦一世推行一系列野心勃勃的土木工程,向建筑业投入了大量金钱。他续建法国王室一直在修造的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="安布瓦城堡">安布瓦城堡</a>,并且开始对<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="布卢瓦城堡">布卢瓦城堡</a>进行翻修。由他开工建设的建筑物包括极具文艺复兴风格的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="尚博尔城堡">尚博尔城堡</a>,这栋建筑有可能出自达·芬奇的设计。弗朗索瓦一世的另一伟大贡献是,他把卢浮宫从一座要塞式的建筑变成了今天人们所见的艺术博物馆。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軍事行動"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E4.BA.8B.E8.A1.8C.E5.8B.95"></span>軍事行動</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:軍事行動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>總體來說,在军事与政治领域,弗朗索瓦一世取得的成绩一般,但是他勇敢當先、衝鋒陷陣的作戰風格和马里尼亚诺战役中对战败者的宽容讓其獲得「騎士王」的美稱。當時他讓法國將軍──「完美騎士<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="貝亞爾">貝亞爾</a>」將國王打扮成騎士,並讓貝亞爾站著對跪下的國王授予騎士稱號。 </p><p>他一即位便率兵远征意大利,在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="马里尼亚诺战役">馬里尼亞諾戰役</a>(1515年)中大败瑞士-米兰联军,獲得<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="米蘭公國">米蘭公國</a>(1516年);同一年他更迫使羅馬教宗,賦予他法國主教的任命權,于法國建立最早的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="絕對君主制">絕對君主制</a>政體,廣受人民喜愛。 </p><p>但他在1519年争夺神圣罗马帝国皇位的竞争中败给了西班牙國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">卡洛斯一世</a>(神圣罗马帝国的查理五世);接着又在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="意大利战争">第四次意大利战争</a>中失去了<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米蘭</a>。法国与西班牙对意大利霸权的争夺始于查理八世和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南二世 (阿拉贡)">斐迪南二世</a>时代,在弗朗索瓦一世时期达到高潮。弗朗索瓦一世在1525年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="帕维亚之战">帕维亚之战</a>中亲自带领骑士向敌人发起冲锋,但被侧翼的西班牙火枪手从马上击落被俘而遭到惨败。他被带到<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a>,被迫向卡洛斯一世作出屈辱的让步(《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马德里条约(页面不存在)">马德里条约</a>》)后被释放,条约规定法國須放弃对米兰、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="那不勒斯王国">那不勒斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="阿图瓦">阿图瓦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛兰德斯">佛兰德斯</a>等领地的宣称,并將<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="勃艮地">勃艮地</a>割讓給<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理</a>而<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="布列塔尼">布列塔尼</a>割讓給英國。 </p><p>然而,當弗朗索瓦一世將兩個兒子押在西班牙做人質並回到法国之後,就宣布他与卡洛斯一世签署的一切协定无效,因为他是在压力之下簽署的。這項食言反悔的行為得到教宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="克勉七世">克莱蒙七世</a>的支持與神聖保證,因此不但無損其國內權威,弗朗索瓦反而因這段被俘的生活,得到法國人民之廣泛同情。 </p><p>此后查理又多次与弗朗索瓦一世作战,将哈布斯堡-瓦卢瓦王朝冲突的战场扩大到半个欧洲:先是在1529年法国做出让步,以割让阿图瓦为代价换取查理放弃对勃艮地的声称,双方签订「貴夫人和約」而休兵,之後弗朗索瓦不甘失败,在查理联统米兰公国后于1534年出兵佔領義大利西北的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="萨伏依公国">薩伏依公國</a>,并重新在1536─1538年、1542─1544年與查理全面開戰,甚至不惜與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">鄂圖曼土耳其</a>、德意志新教的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E7%99%BB%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="施馬爾卡爾登聯盟">施馬爾卡爾登聯盟</a>個別結盟,聯合對付查理這個狡詐的對手。1542-1544年的戰爭中,法军于<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%A2%E8%90%8A%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="切雷索萊戰役">切雷索莱战役</a>大败哈布斯堡留驻意大利的守军,使得米兰门户洞开。查理一边在莱茵河集结部队牵制法军,另一边选择与弗朗索瓦有宿怨的英王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a>作为盟友,各自率軍進攻法國。1544年西班牙大軍突破法軍的防線,近逼<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>,首都一片恐慌、市民急欲逃亡,弗朗索瓦听闻后连夜策馬从枫丹白露宫赶回巴黎,神色鎮定地在大街上像市民高升呼籲保持鎮靜,於是人民的愛國心被蜂擁鼓動起來,查理看到巴黎士氣高漲,以及法國援兵不斷涌来,安全考量下只好率軍北返。同年,教宗出面調停,查理和弗朗索瓦簽訂了《克雷皮和約》,由于缺乏继续战争需要的资金,查理作出重大让步,允许一名哈布斯堡的公主以米兰公国作为嫁妆和法王次子查理二世订婚,但由于和约缔结次年查理二世就暴病而亡,法国实际未有任何收益,而法軍對薩伏依的占領一直持續到1559年才結束。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="新大陸和亞洲政策"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8.E5.92.8C.E4.BA.9E.E6.B4.B2.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96"></span>新大陸和亞洲政策</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:新大陸和亞洲政策"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg/220px-Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg/330px-Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg/440px-Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4086" data-file-height="2451" /></a><figcaption>弗朗索瓦一世(左)和<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%90%8A%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="蘇萊曼一世">蘇萊曼一世</a>(右)組成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD-%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="法国-奥斯曼帝国联盟">法国-奥斯曼帝国联盟</a>,兩幅畫作皆為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E9%A6%99" class="mw-redirect" title="提香">提香</a>1530年所繪。</figcaption></figure> <p>為了抗衡哈布斯堡家族,尤其是佔有新大陸廣大面積的卡斯蒂利亞王國。弗朗索瓦盡力發展與新大陸和亞洲的往來,法蘭西艦隊駛往美洲和尋找前往亞洲的航線,與奧斯曼帝國的關係開始建立,後者允諾發展雙方在地中海的貿易以及戰略軍事聯盟。1517年,港口城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%97%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="勒阿弗爾">勒阿弗爾</a>創建,用於取代因淤塞而無法使用的古代港口<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="翁夫勒">翁夫勒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94" title="阿夫勒尔">阿夫勒尔</a>。1524年,弗朗索瓦一世帮助<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>市民资助<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%87%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="乔万尼·达·韦拉扎诺">乔万尼·达·韦拉扎诺</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>探险队。他恐怕是出自与查理五世竞争的目的。在这次探险中,韦拉扎诺宣布<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="紐芬蘭島">紐芬蘭島</a>为法蘭西王室的领地,又到達今天的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E6%B8%AF" title="紐約港">紐約港</a>,并命名為新昂古萊姆。1531年,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯蘭特·德·格里尼昂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bertrand d&#39;Ornesan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E6%98%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伯蘭特·德·格里尼昂(页面不存在)">伯蘭特·德·格里尼昂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_d%27Ornesan" class="extiw" title="en:Bertrand d&#39;Ornesan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bertrand d'Ornesan</span></a></span>)</span></span>試圖在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E5%93%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="伯南布哥">伯南布哥</a>建立法蘭西貿易站。1534年,弗朗索瓦一世派遣<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雅克·卡蒂亞">雅克·卡蒂亞</a>去<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="圣劳伦斯河">圣劳伦斯河</a>流域探险,据说那里藏有神秘的财富;但是1542年自以為收集到一大筐的「黃金和寶石」而帶回法國,卻被鑒定只是銅、黃鐵和雲母礦石而已。1541年弗朗索瓦指派<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="让·弗朗索瓦·罗伯维尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jean-François Roberval"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="让·弗朗索瓦·罗伯维尔(页面不存在)">让·弗朗索瓦·罗伯维尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Roberval" class="extiw" title="en:Jean-François Roberval"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jean-François Roberval</span></a></span>)</span></span>在魁北克建立據點同時傳播福音。 </p><p>弗朗索瓦一世为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>政治带来的一大贡献就是,他把<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>引入欧洲事务,缔结了一项<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD-%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="法国-奥斯曼帝国联盟">法国-奥斯曼帝国联盟</a>。这完全出于为反对查理五世寻找盟友的目的;放眼当时的欧洲,除了弗朗索瓦一世和法国以外,已经没人敢向查理五世和他的西班牙—哈布斯堡帝国挑战了。弗朗索瓦一世与同样痛恨查理五世的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9_(%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93)" title="苏丹 (称谓)">苏丹</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="苏莱曼一世 (奥斯曼帝国)">苏里曼一世</a>(立法者)结成心照不宣的联盟关系。他们两人谁也没跟“异教徒”签订过正式条约,但在反对哈布斯堡王朝时却达成默契。1543年,两位统治者甚至在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="尼斯">尼斯</a>发动了一场联合海军行动。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>弗朗索瓦一世的战争野心从未成功,政治生涯也少有惊人建树,但他驚人的魅力與仁厚,讓他足以被人民懷念,而且他在制度和文藝上的貢獻,仍使他的統治堪稱法國史上的輝煌時期。他重組了司法和行政體系;統一了財政,並開創巴黎市政府、儲金局和中央金庫的公債制度,促進<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="度量衡">度量衡</a>統一;實行貿易保護政策,透過關稅限制進口<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="佛兰德">法蘭德爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>的手工業品;又和<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼土耳其">鄂圖曼土耳其</a>簽訂「特惠條約」,使法國商人在地中海東部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9" title="黎凡特">黎凡特</a>擁有貿易特權。藉由統治前期的經濟建設,他的財源充沛、國庫充盈,讓他組建國家步兵、裝備艦隊、建設<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94" title="勒阿弗尔">勒阿弗尔</a>港、開展海上貿易並壓迫貴族、教會而建立強大王權(1527教會跟最高法院同意他發布詔書的末尾,可署上「此乃朕意」,代表<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="絕對君主制">絕對君主制</a>的建立),他任內<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="三级会议">三級會議</a>始終沒有召開,甚至部分的地方三級會議也被取消。<sup id="cite_ref-巴亞爾_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-巴亞爾-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-郭豫斌_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-郭豫斌-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>他对艺术的热心有时也显得过于奢侈。弗朗索瓦的岳父和前任路易十二在晚年时曾对自己的继承人可能会“把一切都弄糟”表示担忧。路易十二给法国留下了一笔不小的财富:地方封建领主的割据现象基本被消灭,经济蒸蒸日上并且预算平衡。而弗朗索瓦一世在继续加强法国的王权时却大大损害了法国的经济。大兴土木是巨额浪费的重要因素,与哈布斯堡王朝的斗争更是一个毁灭财政的陷阱。结果弗朗索瓦一世便企图通过征税来解决问题:对农民征收的赋税增加了一倍,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="加貝爾">盐税</a>更是上升到原来的三倍,导致人民怨声载道。弗朗索瓦一世还发明了一些其他途径获得收入:变卖<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8F%A0%E5%AE%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="王冠珠宝(页面不存在)">王冠珠宝</a>,出卖王室领地。为了快速得到回报,弗朗索瓦又开始出卖官职,成为这一毒害法国政治的慢性毒药的始作俑者。客观地说,弗朗索瓦一世是一个有功绩也有错误的国王,他在发展文化和提高法国国际地位等方面取得了很大成就,雖使法國的文化空前繁榮,但这些成就是以法国的经济健康为代价的。<sup id="cite_ref-郭豫斌_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-郭豫斌-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>弗朗索瓦一世于1547年在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E5%9F%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="朗布依埃城堡">朗布依埃城堡</a>去世。他被安葬在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%86%E5%B0%BC%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="圣但尼圣殿">聖但尼聖殿</a>,与他第一个妻子法兰西的克洛德葬在一起。 他的次子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利二世 (法兰西)">亨利二世</a>继承了王位。包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C" title="维克多·雨果">维克多·雨果</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="朱塞佩·威尔第">朱塞佩·威尔第</a>在内的许多文豪和剧作家的作品中都出现过弗朗索瓦一世的豪爽正面形象。 </p><p>弗朗索瓦一世死後,年輕的勇將——<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF" title="法蘭索瓦·德·吉斯">吉斯的法蘭索瓦</a>走出病房,悲傷地對隔壁房間低聲說:「老騎士過世了」;弗朗索瓦一世在位三十二年,很多人民從1535年重新對西班牙開戰後,對國王是越來越不滿(因為稅收再度飆升),抱怨說國王在位超過二十年,實在久到讓人受不了;但國王死後,人民又深刻地懷念著他,認為國王即使有錯,也是錯的可愛。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="頭銜與紋章"><span id=".E9.A0.AD.E9.8A.9C.E8.88.87.E7.B4.8B.E7.AB.A0"></span>頭銜與紋章</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:頭銜與紋章"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>弗朗索瓦一世的皇家頭銜如下: </p><p><b>1515年到1521年</b>:「托上主鴻福,法國最基督徒國王,布列塔尼公爵,米蘭公爵,阿斯蒂伯爵,熱那亞領主,普羅旺斯、福卡爾基耶和鄰近的土地 的伯爵,維埃納親王,瓦倫丁和迪瓦的伯爵。」 </p><p><b>1521年到1524年</b>:「托上主鴻福,法國最基督徒國王,布列塔尼公爵,普羅旺斯、福卡爾基耶和鄰近的土地的伯爵。」 </p><p><b>1524年到1547年</b>:「托上主鴻福,法國最基督徒國王,普羅旺斯、福卡爾基耶和鄰近的土地的伯爵。」 </p><p>弗朗索瓦一世的個人標誌是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E9%81%94" title="沙羅曼達">沙羅曼達</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%91%E8%9E%88" class="mw-redirect" title="蠑螈">蠑螈</a>),象徵著從火焰中重生,生生不息的生命力。他的個人格言是「Nutrisco et extinguo」(「我滋育(善)和撲滅(惡)」)。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1514年5月18日,弗朗索瓦和法國國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易十二</a>的女兒、布列塔尼女公爵<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西的克洛德">克洛德</a>结婚,兩人共有3子4女: </p> <ol><li>路易丝(1515年8月19日—1517年9月21日),夭折</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法蘭西的夏洛特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charlotte of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%8F%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法蘭西的夏洛特(页面不存在)">夏洛特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Charlotte of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charlotte of France</span></a></span>)</span></span>(1516年10月23日—1524年9月8日),夭折</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC)" title="法蘭索瓦三世 (布列塔尼)">弗朗索瓦</a>(1518年2月28日—1536年8月10日),布列塔尼公爵</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利二世 (法兰西)">亨利二世</a>(1519年3月31日—1559年7月10日),法國國王</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%91%AA%E5%BE%B7%E7%90%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦盧瓦的瑪德琳">瑪德琳</a>(1520年8月10日—1537年7月2日),苏格兰国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯五世 (苏格兰)">詹姆斯五世</a>的第一任王后</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理二世 (奥尔良公爵)">查理二世</a>(1522年1月22日—1545年9月9日),奥尔良公爵</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E7%91%AA%E6%A0%BC%E9%BA%97%E7%89%B9_(1523-1574)" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西的瑪格麗特 (1523-1574)">瑪格麗特</a>(1523年6月5日—1574年9月14日),薩伏依公爵夫人</li></ol> <p>克洛德於1524年去世。1530年,弗朗索瓦和神聖羅馬皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理五世</a>的姐姐<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%89%BE%E8%95%BE%E8%AB%BE%E7%88%BE_(1498-1558)" title="奧地利的艾蕾諾爾 (1498-1558)">艾蕾諾爾</a>结婚,兩人沒有子女。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家族系譜"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F.E7.B3.BB.E8.AD.9C"></span>家族系譜</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:家族系譜"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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0;;background-color: #9fe;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰五世(布列塔尼公爵)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John V, Duke of Brittany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96(%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰五世(布列塔尼公爵)(页面不存在)">約翰五世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_V,_Duke_of_Brittany" class="extiw" title="en:John V, Duke of Brittany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John V, Duke of Brittany</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr 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class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛丽(奥弗涅公爵夫人)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marie, Duchess of Auvergne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD(%E5%A5%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%B6%85%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="玛丽(奥弗涅公爵夫人)(页面不存在)">玛丽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie,_Duchess_of_Auvergne" class="extiw" title="en:Marie, Duchess of Auvergne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marie, Duchess of Auvergne</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td 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serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴伐利亚的玛格丽特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Margaret of Bavaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%91%AA%E6%A0%BC%E9%BA%97%E7%89%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="巴伐利亞的瑪格麗特">玛格丽特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_of_Bavaria" class="extiw" title="en:Margaret of Bavaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Margaret of Bavaria</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:脚注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-巴亞爾-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-巴亞爾_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">巴亞爾等著,《法國史圖說》(上海:上海人民出版社,2005),頁132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-郭豫斌-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-郭豫斌_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-郭豫斌_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">郭豫斌主編,《圖解世界史─近代卷上》(台中:好讀出版社,2007),頁104-105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(美)威爾·杜蘭著、幼獅文化公司譯,《世界文明史‧第六卷‧宗教改革》,第二部第七章</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130213110523/http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/article/Laroussefr_-_Article/11020086">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-02-13</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/article/Laroussefr_-_Article/11020086">原始内容</a>存档于2013-02-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%29&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.larousse.fr%2Fencyclopedie%2Farticle%2FLaroussefr_-_Article%2F11020086&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="參考书目"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE"></span>參考书目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:參考书目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(美)威爾·杜蘭著、幼獅文化公司譯,《世界文明史‧第六卷‧宗教改革》,第二部第七章</li> <li>(法)G. de Bertier de Sauvigny等著、蔡百銓譯,《法國史》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Clough, C.H., "Francis I and the Courtiers of Castiglione’s Courtier." <i>European Studies Review.</i> vol viii, 1978.</li> <li>Denieul-Cormier, Anne. <i>The Renaissance in France.</i> trans. Anne and Christopher Fremantle. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1969.</li> <li>Grant, A.J. <i>The French Monarchy, Volume I.</i> New York: Howard Fertig, 1970.</li> <li>Guy, John. <i>Tudor England.</i> Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.</li> <li>Jensen, De Lamar. <i>Renaissance Europe.</i> Lexington: D.C. Heath and Company, 1992.</li> <li>Knecht, R.J. <i>Renaissance Warrior and Patron: The Reign of Francis I.</i> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.</li> <li>Major, J. Russell. <i>From Renaissance Monarchy to Absolute Monarchy.</i> Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.</li> <li>Potter, D. L. <i>Renaissance France at War – Armies, Culture and Society, c.1480–1560.</i> Boydell Press., 2008</li> <li>Seward, Desmond. <i>François I: Prince of the Renaissance.</i> New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., 1973.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>弗朗索瓦一世 (法兰西) </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦-昂古莱姆王朝</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">卡佩王朝</a>的分支</b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>出生于:</b>1494年9月12日</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>逝世於:</b>1547年3月31日</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">統治者頭銜 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易十二</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国君主列表">法蘭西國王</a></b><br />1515年-1547年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利二世 (法兰西)">亨利二世</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西的克洛德">克洛德</a><br /><small style="font-weight:normal;"><b>為獨立女公爵</b></small> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="布列塔尼统治者列表">布列塔尼公爵</a></b><br />1514年–1515年<br />與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西的克洛德">克洛德</a>同時在任 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西的克洛德">克洛德</a><br /><small style="font-weight:normal;"><b>為獨立女公爵</b></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E" title="馬西米利安諾·斯福爾扎">馬西米利安諾·斯福爾扎</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="米蘭統治者列表">米蘭公爵</a></b><br />1515年–1521年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2">繼任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E" title="法蘭西斯科二世·斯福爾扎">法蘭西斯科二世·斯福爾扎</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%8E" title="法蘭西斯科二世·斯福爾扎">法蘭西斯科二世·斯福爾扎</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="米蘭統治者列表">米蘭公爵</a></b><br />1524年–1525年 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F" title="法国贵族">法國貴族爵位</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>空缺</b><div style="font-size:90%">併入王室領地</div><div style="font-size:90%"><span class="nowrap">上一位持有相同頭銜者:</span></div><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易十二</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E9%A2%86%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="瓦卢瓦领主列表">瓦盧瓦公爵</a></b><br />1498年–1515年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>空缺</b><div style="font-size:90%">併入王室領地</div><div style="font-size:90%"><span class="nowrap">下一位持有相同頭銜者:</span></div><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9_(%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="玛格丽特 (瓦卢瓦)">瑪格麗特</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86_(%E6%98%82%E5%8F%A4%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理 (昂古萊姆伯爵)">查理</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="昂古萊姆伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counts and Dukes of Angoulême"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%82%E5%8F%A4%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="昂古萊姆伯爵(页面不存在)">昂古萊姆伯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counts_and_Dukes_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" class="extiw" title="en:Counts and Dukes of Angoulême"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counts and Dukes of Angoulême</span></a></span>)</span></span></b><br />1496年–1515年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>空缺</b><div style="font-size:90%">併入王室領地</div><div style="font-size:90%"><span class="nowrap">下一位持有相同頭銜者:</span></div><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D" title="萨伏依的路易丝">薩伏依的路易絲</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="希爾德貝爾特二世">希爾德貝爾特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德贝尔特二世">提乌德贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德里克二世">提乌德里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西吉贝尔特二世">西吉贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="希尔佩里克一世">希尔佩里克一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔二世">克洛泰尔二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特一世">达戈贝尔特一世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="查理贝尔特二世">查理贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9D%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="阿基坦的希尔佩里克">阿基坦的希尔佩里克</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="西吉贝尔特三世">西吉贝尔特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%85%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="领养的希尔德贝尔特">领养的希尔德贝尔特</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维二世">克洛维二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔三世">克洛泰尔三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="希尔德里克二世">希尔德里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="提烏德里克三世">提烏德里克三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克洛維三世">克洛維三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特二世">达戈贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维四世">克洛维四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="希尔德贝尔特三世">希尔德贝尔特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特三世">达戈贝尔特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="希尔佩里克二世">希尔佩里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔四世">克洛泰尔四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德里克四世">提乌德里克四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="希爾德里克三世">希爾德里克三世</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/100px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/150px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/200px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="364" /></a></span><br /><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/100px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/150px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/200px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林王朝</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="罗伯特王朝">罗伯特王朝</a><br />/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="博索尼德王朝">博索尼德王朝</a><br />(751年—987年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3" title="矮子丕平">矮子丕平</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="卡洛曼一世">卡洛曼一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼">查理曼/查理一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AA%A0%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" title="虔誠者路易">路易一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%83%E5%A4%B4%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="秃头查理">查理二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易二世 (西法兰克)">路易二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易三世 (西法兰克)">路易三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="卡洛曼二世 (西法兰克)">卡洛曼二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%96%E5%AD%90%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="胖子查理">胖子查理</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" title="厄德 (西法蘭克)">厄德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="查理三世 (西法兰克)">查理三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="罗贝尔一世 (西法兰克)">羅貝爾一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" title="拉烏爾 (西法蘭克)">拉烏爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易四世 (西法兰克)">路易四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" title="洛泰尔 (西法蘭克)">洛泰爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易五世 (西法兰克)">路易五世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">卡佩王朝</a><br />(987年—1328年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9" title="于格·卡佩">于格·卡佩</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="罗贝尔二世 (法兰西)">羅貝爾二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利一世 (法兰西)">亨利一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力一世 (法兰西)">腓力一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易六世 (法兰西)">路易六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易七世 (法兰西)">路易七世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力二世 (法兰西)">腓力二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易八世 (法兰西)">路易八世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易九世 (法兰西)">路易九世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力三世 (法兰西)">腓力三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力四世 (法兰西)">腓力四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易十世 (法蘭西)">路易十世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="约翰一世 (法兰西)">約翰一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力五世 (法兰西)">腓力五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理四世 (法兰西)">查理四世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦王朝</a><br />(1328年—1589年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力六世 (法兰西)">腓力六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="约翰二世 (法兰西)">約翰二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西)">查理五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理六世 (法兰西)">查理六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理七世 (法兰西)">查理七世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80" title="路易十一">路易十一</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理八世 (法兰西)">查理八世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易十二</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">弗朗索瓦一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利二世 (法兰西)">亨利二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="弗朗索瓦二世 (法兰西)">弗朗索瓦二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理九世 (法兰西)">查理九世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利三世 (法兰西)">亨利三世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="蘭卡斯特王朝">蘭卡斯特王朝</a><br />(1422年—1453年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利六世 (英格兰)">亨利六世</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁王朝">波旁王朝</a><br />(1589年—1792年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利四世 (法兰西)">亨利四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89" title="路易十三">路易十三</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94" title="路易十五">路易十五</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD" title="路易十六">路易十六</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83" title="路易十七">路易十七</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴王朝</a><br />(1804年—1815年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世">拿破仑一世</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑二世">拿破仑二世</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">波旁王朝<br /><span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟">復辟</a>,1815年—1830年)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八">路易十八</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理十世 (法兰西)">查理十世</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%8F%A4%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E8%90%AC" title="昂古萊姆公爵路易-安托萬">路易十九</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="亨利 (尚博伯爵)">亨利五世</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧爾良王朝">奧爾良王朝</a><br />(1830年—1848年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普一世</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" title="巴黎伯爵腓力·德·奧爾良">路易-菲利普二世</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">波拿巴王朝<br />(復辟,1852年—1870年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑三世">拿破仑三世</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>參見:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:法國共和時期國家元首">法國共和時期國家元首</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129857#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129857#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129857#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90236426">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1501310">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120127827">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120127827">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512420906706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118534947">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="François I &lt;re di Francia&gt;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/BVEV022053">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007261389505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14068838">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50038638">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/86lnnqfs1b96ndp">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001193472">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn20000700556&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an49861380">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069995168">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810695005505606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/494819">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/72801">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06217209?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/441278">荷蘭藝術史研究所</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/en/person/franz-i-koenig-von-frankreich">施泰德藝術館</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500122500">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118534947.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1526264">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/029215">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/41008524">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028254287">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐sbv72 Cached time: 20241123142232 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.813 seconds Real time usage: 1.352 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7214/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 215402/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 75342/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 51/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20944/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.373/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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