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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-私生活及死因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#私生活及死因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>私生活及死因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-私生活及死因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-擴展閲讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#擴展閲讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>擴展閲讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-擴展閲讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">拉斐尔</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。167种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffael" title="Raffael – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Raffael" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаэль Санти – 南阿尔泰语" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Рафаэль Санти" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="南阿尔泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AB%E1%8D%8B%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8E_%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9A%E1%8B%AE" title="ራፋኤሎ ሳንዚዮ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ራፋኤሎ ሳንዚዮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="رفائيل – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رفائيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88" title="رافاييلو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رافاييلو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ৰাফায়েল – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাফায়েল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Рафаэл – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Рафаэл" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Santi" title="Rafael Santi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rafael Santi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="رافائل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رافائل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаэль Санти – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рафаэль Санти" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapaelis" title="Rapaelis – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rapaelis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96" title="Рафаэль Санці – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рафаэль Санці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рафаэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рафаэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Рафаело Санцио – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рафаело Санцио" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="রাফায়েল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাফায়েল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ར་ཧྥ་ཨེལ་ལོ་སན་ཛིའོ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ར་ཧྥ་ཨེལ་ལོ་སན་ཛིའོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="রাফায়েল – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রাফায়েল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Santi" title="Raffaello Santi – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Raffaello Santi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаэль Санти – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Рафаэль Санти" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello" title="Raffaello – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Raffaello" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаэль Санти – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рафаэль Санти" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8E%D9%84" title="ڕافایێل – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕافایێل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Santi" title="Rafael Santi – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Rafael Santi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffael_Santi" title="Raffael Santi – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Raffael Santi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рафаэль – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рафаэль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Santi" title="Raffaello Santi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Raffaello Santi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffael" title="Raffael – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Raffael" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafaello_Sanzio" title="Rafaello Sanzio – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rafaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Ραφαήλ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραφαήλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafaelo" title="Rafaelo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rafaelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Sanzio" title="Rafael Sanzio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rafael Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffael" title="Raffael – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raffael" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Sanzio" title="Rafael Sanzio – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Rafael Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="رافائل – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رافائل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_(peintre)" title="Raphaël (peintre) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Raphaël (peintre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafa%C3%A8l_(pintro)" title="Rafaèl (pintro) – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rafaèl (pintro)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffael" title="Raffael – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Raffael" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_(keunstner)" title="Rafael (keunstner) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rafael (keunstner)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB_%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%89_%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌴𐌻 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍄𐍃𐌹𐍉 𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍉 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌴𐌻 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍄𐍃𐌹𐍉 𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2" title="રફાયેલ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રફાયેલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello" title="Raffaello – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Raffaello" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffael_Santi" title="Raffael Santi – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Raffael Santi" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C_(%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="רפאל (צייר) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפאל (צייר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="राफेल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राफेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB" title="Ռաֆայել Սանտի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռաֆայել Սանտի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A7%D5%AC%D5%AC%D6%85_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%AB" title="Ռաֆայէլլօ Սանթի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռաֆայէլլօ Սանթի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Sanzio" title="Rafael Sanzio – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rafael Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3" title="ラファエロ・サンティ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラファエロ・サンティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რაფაელი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რაფაელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello" title="Raffaello – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Raffaello" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаэл Санти – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Рафаэл Санти" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаэль Санти – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рафаэль Санти" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%98%EB%A1%9C_%EC%82%B0%EC%B9%98%EC%98%A4" title="라파엘로 산치오 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라파엘로 산치오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Sanzio" title="Raphael Sanzio – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Raphael Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рафаэль – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рафаэль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Sanctius_Urbinas" title="Raphaël Sanctius Urbinas – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Raphaël Sanctius Urbinas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffael" title="Raffael – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Raffael" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafa%C3%ABl" title="Rafaël – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rafaël" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sansio" title="Raffaello Sansio – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Raffaello Sansio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffael_Sanzi" title="Raffael Sanzi – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Raffael Sanzi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_(Mopakoli)" title="Raffaello (Mopakoli) – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Raffaello (Mopakoli)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafaelis" title="Rafaelis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rafaelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafa%C4%93ls" title="Rafaēls – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rafaēls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаэль Санти – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Рафаэль Санти" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаело Санти – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рафаело Санти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="റാഫേൽ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റാഫേൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаэль Санти – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рафаэль Санти" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="रफायेल – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रफायेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello" title="Raffaello – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Raffaello" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ရာဖယ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရာဖယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="رافائل – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رافائل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffael" title="Raffael – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Raffael" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="राफाएल – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राफाएल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="राफेल – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राफेल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafa%C3%ABl_(kunstenaar)" title="Rafaël (kunstenaar) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rafaël (kunstenaar)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਰਾਫੇਲ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਫੇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello" title="Raffaello – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Raffaello" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Santi" title="Rafael Santi – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rafael Santi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="رافیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رافیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaelle_Sanzio" title="Raffaelle Sanzio – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Raffaelle Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаэль Санти – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рафаэль Санти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рафаел – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рафаел" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рафаэль – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рафаэль" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaellu_Sanziu" title="Raffaellu Sanziu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Raffaellu Sanziu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rafael" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffael" title="Raffael – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Raffael" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Santi" title="Raffaello Santi – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Raffaello Santi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafaelo" title="Rafaelo – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rafaelo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаело Санти – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рафаело Санти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaelo_Santi" title="Raffaelo Santi – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Raffaelo Santi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_(konstn%C3%A4r)" title="Rafael (konstnär) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rafael (konstnär)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Raphael" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/La-bey-al_%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE" title="La-bey-al 拉斐爾 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="La-bey-al 拉斐爾" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B" title="ராபியேல் சான்சியோ – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ராபியேல் சான்சியோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ราฟาเอล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราฟาเอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Sanzio" title="Rafael Sanzio – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rafael Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Santi" title="Rafael Santi – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Rafael Santi" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаэль Санти – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Рафаэль Санти" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рафаэль Санти – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Рафаэль Санти" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96" title="Рафаель Санті – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рафаель Санті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="رافیل – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رافیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Santi" title="Rafael Santi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rafael Santi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael%27_Santi" title="Rafael' Santi – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rafael' Santi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello" title="Raffaello – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Raffaello" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafa%C3%ABl" title="Rafaël – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Rafaël" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello" title="Raffaello – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Raffaello" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94" title="拉斐尔 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉斐尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რაფაელ სანტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რაფაელ სანტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="ראפאעל – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראפאעל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE" title="拉斐爾 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="拉斐爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Raffaello Sanzio" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE" title="拉斐爾 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉斐爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Popes"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and 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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">拉斐爾</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg/210px-Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg/315px-Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg/420px-Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3898" data-file-height="5315" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">Raffaello Santi（或Sanzio）</span><br />1483年4月6日<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="烏爾比諾公國">烏爾比諾公國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="烏爾比諾">烏爾比諾</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1520年4月6日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1520歲—04—06</span>)</span>（37歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="烏爾比諾公國">烏爾比諾公國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AA%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="繪畫">繪畫</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名作品</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2_(%E7%95%AB%E4%BD%9C)" title="雅典學院 (畫作)">雅典學院</a>》</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">签名</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino_1483-1520_08_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino_1483-1520_08_Signature.svg/150px-Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino_1483-1520_08_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino_1483-1520_08_Signature.svg/225px-Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino_1483-1520_08_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino_1483-1520_08_Signature.svg/300px-Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino_1483-1520_08_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>拉斐洛·桑齊奧·達·烏爾比諾</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>：<span lang="it">Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino</span>，1483年4月6日—1520年4月6日<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，通常作<b>拉斐尔</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Raphael</span>），<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>画家、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="建築師">建築師</a>。與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="李奧納多·達文西">李奧納多·達文西</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%96%8B%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="米開朗基羅">米開朗基羅</a>合稱「<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%B0" title="文艺复兴三杰">文艺复兴三杰</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。拉斐爾畫作向以「秀美」著稱，其筆下人物清秀，场景優美。 </p><p>他的著名宗教畫「<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="聖母 (基督教)">聖母</a>系列」將宗教的虔誠和非宗教的美貌有機地融為一體；他的畫即使是《聖喬治大戰惡龍》的场面看起來也是平靜安詳的。他為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>居室創作的大型壁畫《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2_(%E7%95%AB%E4%BD%9C)" title="雅典學院 (畫作)">雅典學院</a>》是經典之作，將<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="柏拉圖">柏拉圖</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞里斯多德">亞里斯多德</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>和異教，統統融合在一起，創造出和諧的场面。同时也創作出許多著名的肖像如《<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E5%83%8F" title="良十世像">良十世像</a>》。他的性情平和、文雅，和他的畫作一样。拉斐爾於1520年高燒猝逝於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>，終年37歲，葬於<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="萬神廟">萬神廟</a>。 </p><p>他的畫作非常的多，也經營一個非常大的工作室，因此雖然37歲過世，但仍留下非常多作品。除了他早期在羅馬的期間外，很多他的畫都是由他畫草稿，再由工作室完成，這對畫的品質有相當的影響。他在生前相當有影響力，不過在羅馬以外的地方，他的作品主要因為協作<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="版畫">版畫</a>而出名。 </p><p>拉斐尔死後，他在藝術界對手的米開朗基羅的影響力越來越大，後來到18世紀及19世紀，拉斐尔寧靜和諧風格的作品才再度受到重視。他的繪畫生涯可以分為三期，有三種不同的風格。第一期可以用<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%96%AC%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="喬爾喬·瓦薩里">喬爾喬·瓦薩里</a>來描述，是他早年在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="翁布里亚大区">翁布里亚</a>的期間。第二期的時間大約有四年（1504–1508），他這段時間在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅倫斯">佛羅倫斯</a>吸收當地的美學傳統。第三期則是在他羅馬忙碌及勝利的12年，為二位教宗以及其親密友人的創作<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>拉斐爾出生於<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>東北<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>之间<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%87%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="馬爾凱">馬爾凱</a>大区的一个小镇<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%BA" title="乌尔比诺">烏爾比诺</a>（Urbino），父親是公爵的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E5%BB%B7%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6" title="宫廷画家">宮廷畫家</a>。拉斐爾在父親的感染下，拉斐爾年幼時就對繪畫產生了極大的興趣。 </p><p>拉斐爾之母於1491年逝世，當時拉斐爾只有八歲，父親在1494年8月1日过世，十一歲時成為孤兒，拉斐爾的正式監護人變成他唯一的叔叔。年幼時跟隨父親學習繪畫，後來轉為跟隨<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="佩魯吉諾">佩魯吉諾</a>的畫室學習繪畫，在1500年出師。 </p><p>在1504年，21歲的拉斐爾繪畫了《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母的婚禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Marriage of the Virgin (Raphael)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%A9%9A%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母的婚禮（页面不存在）">聖母的婚禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Marriage_of_the_Virgin_(Raphael)" class="extiw" title="en:The Marriage of the Virgin (Raphael)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Marriage of the Virgin (Raphael)</span></a></span>）</span></span>》。此作品甚至超越了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="佩魯吉諾">佩鲁吉诺</a>，不論是構圖或形象塑造也有創新。尤其是作品中<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="圣母玛利亚">聖母玛利亚</a>及其夫<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F_(%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="約瑟 (新約聖經)">约瑟</a>的端庄、文雅、画面之平衡和背景描绘，均为罕见的作品。 </p><p>1504年時，拉斐爾居留在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅倫斯">佛羅倫斯</a>，他受當地的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="共和">共和</a>政治、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主">民主</a>精神和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="人文主義">人文主義</a>思想所影響，同時亦學習<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="李奧納多·達文西">李奧納多·達文西</a>的構圖和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%96%8B%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="米開朗基羅">米開朗基羅</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="人體">人體</a>表現和風格，使他的風格日漸成熟，從而迅速和兩人齊名。 </p><p>他所繪畫的聖母畫像都以母性的溫柔以及青春健美，体现了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="人文主義">人文主義</a>思想。其中最有名的是《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安西帝聖母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ansidei Madonna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%9D%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安西帝聖母（页面不存在）">安西帝聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansidei_Madonna" class="extiw" title="en:Ansidei Madonna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ansidei Madonna</span></a></span>）</span></span>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="草地上的聖母">草地上的聖母</a>》和《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛利諾的聖母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Madonna of Foligno"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛利諾的聖母（页面不存在）">佛利諾的聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_of_Foligno" class="extiw" title="en:Madonna of Foligno"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Madonna of Foligno</span></a></span>）</span></span>》。1513年-1514年年繪畫的大型油画《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="西斯廷聖母">西斯廷聖母</a>》，由聖母和聖徒组成的三角形構圖，莊重均衡，聖母和<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌">耶穌</a>表現了母爱的伟大。另外，《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="椅上聖母子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Madonna della seggiola"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%85%E4%B8%8A%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="椅上聖母子（页面不存在）">椅上聖母子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_della_seggiola" class="extiw" title="en:Madonna della seggiola"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Madonna della seggiola</span></a></span>）</span></span>》、《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾巴聖母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alba Madonna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴聖母（页面不存在）">阿爾巴聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba_Madonna" class="extiw" title="en:Alba Madonna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alba Madonna</span></a></span>）</span></span>》都是他完美無瑕的作品，與米開朗基羅的作品有強烈的對稱效果。 </p><p>1508年，他被<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗儒略二世">教宗儒略二世</a>邀請繪畫<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a>壁畫，其中位於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="簽字廳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stanza della Segnatura"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B0%BD%E5%AD%97%E5%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="簽字廳（页面不存在）">簽字廳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanza_della_Segnatura" class="extiw" title="en:Stanza della Segnatura"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stanza della Segnatura</span></a></span>）</span></span>的壁画最傑出。这些壁画分别代表了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哲學">哲學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E5%AD%A6" title="诗学">詩學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="法學">法學</a>這四個人类精神活动，作品表現與建築裝飾的充分和諧，莊重顯明、豐富多彩。他在這段期間的重要作品還包括《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃利奥多罗被逐出神殿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E8%A2%AB%E9%80%90%E5%87%BA%E7%A5%9E%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃利奥多罗被逐出神殿（页面不存在）">埃利奥多罗被逐出神殿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Expulsion_of_Heliodorus_from_the_Temple" class="extiw" title="en:The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple</span></a></span>）</span></span>》、《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波爾申納的彌撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Mass at Bolsena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E7%94%B3%E7%B4%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波爾申納的彌撒（页面不存在）">波爾申納的彌撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mass_at_Bolsena" class="extiw" title="en:The Mass at Bolsena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Mass at Bolsena</span></a></span>）</span></span>》、《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波尔戈的火警" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Fire in the Borgo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AB%E8%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波尔戈的火警（页面不存在）">波尔戈的火警</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fire_in_the_Borgo" class="extiw" title="en:The Fire in the Borgo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Fire in the Borgo</span></a></span>）</span></span>》、《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拉泰亚的凯旋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galatea (Raphael)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%B0%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%87%AF%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拉泰亚的凯旋（页面不存在）">加拉泰亚的凯旋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galatea_(Raphael)" class="extiw" title="en:Galatea (Raphael)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galatea (Raphael)</span></a></span>）</span></span>》等。他在23歲時繪畫自畫像及《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="西斯廷聖母">西斯廷聖母</a>》。而代表作是描绘一位学者的《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡斯蒂廖内像" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%BB%96%E5%86%85%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯蒂廖内像（页面不存在）">卡斯蒂廖内像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portrait_of_Baldassare_Castiglione" class="extiw" title="en:Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione</span></a></span>）</span></span>》和描绘一位女郎的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E9%A0%AD%E7%B4%97%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90" title="戴頭紗的女子">披紗女子像</a>》。在1520年的春天，已患重病的他仍在繪畫《<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%98%BE%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%B9_(%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94)" title="耶稣显圣容 (拉斐尔)">耶稣显圣容</a>》，最後因他逝世而未能完成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>拉斐爾的古典西洋繪畫對後世畫家造成很大的影響。代表作《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2_(%E7%95%AB%E4%BD%9C)" title="雅典學院 (畫作)">雅典學院</a>》是裝飾在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>居室创作的大型壁畫。而他的建築風格也在此画中得以表現，特別是室內優美裝飾，給予後世很大的影響。另外，拉斐爾的「秀美」畫風，人物清秀，场景祥和，加上他將宗教的虔誠和非宗教的美貌有機地融為一體，將<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>和異教，统统融合在一起，创造出和谐的场面。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="私生活及死因"><span id=".E7.A7.81.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB.E5.8F.8A.E6.AD.BB.E5.9B.A0"></span>私生活及死因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：私生活及死因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Fornarina_by_Raffaello.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/La_Fornarina_by_Raffaello.jpg/220px-La_Fornarina_by_Raffaello.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/La_Fornarina_by_Raffaello.jpg/330px-La_Fornarina_by_Raffaello.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/La_Fornarina_by_Raffaello.jpg/440px-La_Fornarina_by_Raffaello.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3447" data-file-height="4417" /></a><figcaption><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="La Fornarina" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="La Fornarina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Fornarina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Fornarina（页面不存在）">La Fornarina</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Fornarina" class="extiw" title="en:La Fornarina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">La Fornarina</span></a></span>）</span></span></i>，拉斐尔的情妇</figcaption></figure> <p>当时拉斐尔住在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88" title="博尔戈">博尔戈</a>，Bramante设计的恢弘宫殿中，拉斐尔一生未婚，但在1514年与Maria Bibbiena（美蒂奇<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="红衣主教">红衣主教</a>Bibbiena的侄女）<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A2%E5%A9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="订婚">订婚</a>过。似乎拉斐尔是被身為友人的红衣主教说媒，因此对此事他也没什么热情，直到Maria Bibbiena在1520年去世也没成婚。<sup id="cite_ref-Vasari:230-231_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vasari:230-231-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>据说他有许多绯闻，但在罗马的生活中，“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="La Fornarina" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="La Fornarina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Fornarina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Fornarina（页面不存在）">La Fornarina</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Fornarina" class="extiw" title="en:La Fornarina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">La Fornarina</span></a></span>）</span></span>”始终占据着永恒的位置，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Margarita Luti" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Margarita Luti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarita_Luti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarita Luti（页面不存在）">Margarita Luti</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_Luti" class="extiw" title="en:Margarita Luti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Margarita Luti</span></a></span>）</span></span>——这位来自锡耶的罗马Governo Vecchio大街面包房主Francesco Luti的女儿。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>拉斐尔被教宗称为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贴身男仆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Valet de chambre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B4%E8%BA%AB%E7%94%B7%E4%BB%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贴身男仆（页面不存在）">贴身男仆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valet_de_chambre" class="extiw" title="en:Valet de chambre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Valet de chambre</span></a></span>）</span></span>，这也给予他宫廷中的地位及其额外收入，也获得教宗赐予的黃金马刺骑士勋章。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C" title="乔尔乔·瓦萨里">乔尔乔·瓦萨里</a>声称，拉斐尔为当选红衣主教的雄心所迷惑，也有可能是受当时的教宗良（十世）怂恿，也许这也能在一定程度上解释了他推迟婚约的原因。<sup id="cite_ref-Vasari:230-231_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vasari:230-231-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>据Vasari所说，拉斐尔在耶稣<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="受難日">受难日</a>（1520年4月6日，很可能也是他37岁生日）的猝逝，是与Luti的过度纵欲导致，之后他发了高烧，却没告诉医生此事。医生的错误治疗致使其死亡。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>瓦萨里也认为拉斐尔生于耶稣受难节，但耶稣受难节在他出生的1483年是3月28日。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>无论出于何种原因，拉斐尔病後只活了15天，他十分平静地接受了最后的仪式并安排了后事。画家委托忠诚的仆人Baviera，给情妇留下了足够的钱，并把画室里的大部分物品给了Giulio Romano与Penni。按照拉斐尔的要求，他葬于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%A5%9E%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="万神殿">万神殿</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>拉斐尔的葬礼十分隆重，有许多人参加。在他的大理石墓碑上，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%9A" title="皮埃特羅·本博">皮埃特羅·本博</a>写下了墓志铭：“Ille hic est Raffael, timuit quo sospite vinci, rerum magna parens et moriente mori.”（拉丁语），意为“拉斐尔在此处安息。在他生前，大自然感到了败北的恐惧；而当他一旦溘然长逝，大自然又唯恐他死去。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_scuola_di_Atene.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《雅典學院》（The School of Athens），1509年，收藏於梵諦岡宮簽字大廳"><img alt="《雅典學院》（The School of Athens），1509年，收藏於梵諦岡宮簽字大廳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/La_scuola_di_Atene.jpg/120px-La_scuola_di_Atene.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/La_scuola_di_Atene.jpg/180px-La_scuola_di_Atene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/La_scuola_di_Atene.jpg/240px-La_scuola_di_Atene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3196" data-file-height="2277" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2_(%E7%95%AB%E4%BD%9C)" title="雅典學院 (畫作)">雅典學院</a>》（The School of Athens），1509年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%E6%88%BF%E9%97%B4" title="拉斐尔房间">梵諦岡宮簽字大廳</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffaello_Madonna_Cowper.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《聖母子（英语：Small Cowper Madonna）》（The small Cowper Madonna），1505年，收藏於美國國家美術館"><img alt="《聖母子（英语：Small Cowper Madonna）》（The small Cowper Madonna），1505年，收藏於美國國家美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Raffaello_Madonna_Cowper.jpg/89px-Raffaello_Madonna_Cowper.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Raffaello_Madonna_Cowper.jpg/134px-Raffaello_Madonna_Cowper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Raffaello_Madonna_Cowper.jpg/178px-Raffaello_Madonna_Cowper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12276" data-file-height="16521" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Small Cowper Madonna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母子（页面不存在）">聖母子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Cowper_Madonna" class="extiw" title="en:Small Cowper Madonna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Small Cowper Madonna</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（The small Cowper Madonna），1505年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%97%9D%E5%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國家藝廊">美國國家美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffael_012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《嘉拉提亞的凱旋（英语：Galatea (Raphael)）》（The nymph Galatea），1512年-1514年，收藏於義大利羅馬法爾內西納別墅"><img alt="《嘉拉提亞的凱旋（英语：Galatea (Raphael)）》（The nymph Galatea），1512年-1514年，收藏於義大利羅馬法爾內西納別墅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Raffael_012.jpg/91px-Raffael_012.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Raffael_012.jpg/137px-Raffael_012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Raffael_012.jpg/183px-Raffael_012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2657" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嘉拉提亞的凱旋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galatea (Raphael)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%87%B1%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉拉提亞的凱旋（页面不存在）">嘉拉提亞的凱旋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galatea_(Raphael)" class="extiw" title="en:Galatea (Raphael)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galatea (Raphael)</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（The nymph Galatea），1512年-1514年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E5%85%A7%E8%A5%BF%E7%B4%8D%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85" title="法爾內西納別墅">法爾內西納別墅</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raphael_-_Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《聖喬治大戰惡龍（英语：Saint George and the Dragon (Raphael)）》（Saint George and the Dragon），1506年，收藏於美國國家美術館"><img alt="《聖喬治大戰惡龍（英语：Saint George and the Dragon (Raphael)）》（Saint George and the Dragon），1506年，收藏於美國國家美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Raphael_-_Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/91px-Raphael_-_Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Raphael_-_Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/137px-Raphael_-_Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Raphael_-_Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/183px-Raphael_-_Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4152" data-file-height="5454" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖喬治大戰惡龍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint George and the Dragon (Raphael)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%83%A1%E9%BE%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖喬治大戰惡龍（页面不存在）">聖喬治大戰惡龍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_(Raphael)" class="extiw" title="en:Saint George and the Dragon (Raphael)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint George and the Dragon (Raphael)</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（Saint George and the Dragon），1506年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%97%9D%E5%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國家藝廊">美國國家美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffael_018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《聖喬治》（St. George），1505年，收藏於羅浮宮"><img alt="《聖喬治》（St. George），1505年，收藏於羅浮宮" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Raffael_018.jpg/100px-Raffael_018.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Raffael_018.jpg/150px-Raffael_018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Raffael_018.jpg/200px-Raffael_018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1891" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE)" title="聖喬治 (拉斐爾)">聖喬治</a>》（St. George），1505年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="羅浮宮">羅浮宮</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madona_del_gran_duque,_por_Rafael.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《聖母與聖子（英语：Madonna del Granduca）》（Madonna dell Granduca），1505年，收藏於佛羅倫斯碧提宫"><img alt="《聖母與聖子（英语：Madonna del Granduca）》（Madonna dell Granduca），1505年，收藏於佛羅倫斯碧提宫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Madona_del_gran_duque%2C_por_Rafael.jpg/81px-Madona_del_gran_duque%2C_por_Rafael.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Madona_del_gran_duque%2C_por_Rafael.jpg/122px-Madona_del_gran_duque%2C_por_Rafael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Madona_del_gran_duque%2C_por_Rafael.jpg/163px-Madona_del_gran_duque%2C_por_Rafael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母與聖子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Madonna del Granduca"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E8%81%96%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母與聖子（页面不存在）">聖母與聖子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_del_Granduca" class="extiw" title="en:Madonna del Granduca"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Madonna del Granduca</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（Madonna dell Granduca），1505年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅倫斯">佛羅倫斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碧提宫">碧提宫</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffael_024.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《康那斯聖母（英语：Conestabile Madonna）》（The Virgin and Child（The Madonna Conestabile）），1504年，收藏於俄羅斯聖彼得堡埃爾米塔日博物館"><img alt="《康那斯聖母（英语：Conestabile Madonna）》（The Virgin and Child（The Madonna Conestabile）），1504年，收藏於俄羅斯聖彼得堡埃爾米塔日博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Raffael_024.jpg/120px-Raffael_024.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Raffael_024.jpg/180px-Raffael_024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Raffael_024.jpg/240px-Raffael_024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="1034" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康那斯聖母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conestabile Madonna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E9%82%A3%E6%96%AF%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康那斯聖母（页面不存在）">康那斯聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conestabile_Madonna" class="extiw" title="en:Conestabile Madonna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conestabile Madonna</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（The Virgin and Child（The Madonna Conestabile）），1504年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="聖彼得堡">聖彼得堡</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%A1%94%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="埃爾米塔日博物館">埃爾米塔日博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffael_023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《阿爾巴聖母（英语：Alba Madonna）》（The Alba Madonna），1510年，收藏於美國國家美術館"><img alt="《阿爾巴聖母（英语：Alba Madonna）》（The Alba Madonna），1510年，收藏於美國國家美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Raffael_023.jpg/115px-Raffael_023.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Raffael_023.jpg/173px-Raffael_023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Raffael_023.jpg/231px-Raffael_023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="2756" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾巴聖母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alba Madonna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴聖母（页面不存在）">阿爾巴聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba_Madonna" class="extiw" title="en:Alba Madonna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alba Madonna</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（The Alba Madonna），1510年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%97%9D%E5%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國家藝廊">美國國家美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffael_026.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《椅上聖母子（英语：Madonna della seggiola）》（Madonna della Seggiola（Sedia）），1514年，收藏於義大利佛羅倫斯帕拉提納美術館"><img alt="《椅上聖母子（英语：Madonna della seggiola）》（Madonna della Seggiola（Sedia）），1514年，收藏於義大利佛羅倫斯帕拉提納美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Raffael_026.jpg/120px-Raffael_026.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Raffael_026.jpg/180px-Raffael_026.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Raffael_026.jpg/240px-Raffael_026.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="2530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="椅上聖母子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Madonna della seggiola"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%85%E4%B8%8A%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="椅上聖母子（页面不存在）">椅上聖母子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_della_seggiola" class="extiw" title="en:Madonna della seggiola"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Madonna della seggiola</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（Madonna della Seggiola（Sedia）），1514年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅倫斯">佛羅倫斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="帕拉提納美術館">帕拉提納美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffael_051.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《西斯廷聖母》（The Sistine Madonna），1513年-1514年，收藏於德國德勒斯登藝術博物館"><img alt="《西斯廷聖母》（The Sistine Madonna），1513年-1514年，收藏於德國德勒斯登藝術博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Raffael_051.jpg/89px-Raffael_051.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Raffael_051.jpg/133px-Raffael_051.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Raffael_051.jpg/178px-Raffael_051.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="西斯廷聖母">西斯廷聖母</a>》（The Sistine Madonna），1513年-1514年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德勒斯登藝術博物館（页面不存在）">德勒斯登藝術博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffael_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《基督被解下十字架（英语：The Deposition (Raphael)）》（The Deposition），1507年，收藏於義大利羅馬博爾蓋塞美術館"><img alt="《基督被解下十字架（英语：The Deposition (Raphael)）》（The Deposition），1507年，收藏於義大利羅馬博爾蓋塞美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Raffael_004.jpg/115px-Raffael_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Raffael_004.jpg/172px-Raffael_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Raffael_004.jpg/230px-Raffael_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2116" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督被解下十字架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Deposition (Raphael)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%A2%AB%E8%A7%A3%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督被解下十字架（页面不存在）">基督被解下十字架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deposition_(Raphael)" class="extiw" title="en:The Deposition (Raphael)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Deposition (Raphael)</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（The Deposition），1507年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="博爾蓋塞美術館">博爾蓋塞美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffaello_Il_sogno_del_cavaliere.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《寓言（英语：Vision of a Knight (Raphael)）》（Allegory（Vision of a Knight）），1504年，收藏於英國國家美術館"><img alt="《寓言（英语：Vision of a Knight (Raphael)）》（Allegory（Vision of a Knight）），1504年，收藏於英國國家美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Raffaello_Il_sogno_del_cavaliere.jpg/120px-Raffaello_Il_sogno_del_cavaliere.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Raffaello_Il_sogno_del_cavaliere.jpg/180px-Raffaello_Il_sogno_del_cavaliere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Raffaello_Il_sogno_del_cavaliere.jpg/240px-Raffaello_Il_sogno_del_cavaliere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="寓言 (拉斐爾)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vision of a Knight (Raphael)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%93%E8%A8%80_(%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寓言 (拉斐爾)（页面不存在）">寓言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_of_a_Knight_(Raphael)" class="extiw" title="en:Vision of a Knight (Raphael)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vision of a Knight (Raphael)</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（Allegory（Vision of a Knight）），1504年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國家美術館">英國國家美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baldassare_Castiglione,_by_Raffaello_Sanzio,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《紳士畫像（英语：Portrait of Balthasar Castiglione (Raphael)）》（Baltazar Castiglione），1514年-1515年，收藏於羅浮宮[8]"><img alt="《紳士畫像（英语：Portrait of Balthasar Castiglione (Raphael)）》（Baltazar Castiglione），1514年-1515年，收藏於羅浮宮[8]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Baldassare_Castiglione%2C_by_Raffaello_Sanzio%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/96px-Baldassare_Castiglione%2C_by_Raffaello_Sanzio%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Baldassare_Castiglione%2C_by_Raffaello_Sanzio%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/145px-Baldassare_Castiglione%2C_by_Raffaello_Sanzio%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Baldassare_Castiglione%2C_by_Raffaello_Sanzio%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/193px-Baldassare_Castiglione%2C_by_Raffaello_Sanzio%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15566" data-file-height="19363" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紳士畫像" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portrait of Balthasar Castiglione (Raphael)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B3%E5%A3%AB%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紳士畫像（页面不存在）">紳士畫像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portrait_of_Balthasar_Castiglione_(Raphael)" class="extiw" title="en:Portrait of Balthasar Castiglione (Raphael)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portrait of Balthasar Castiglione (Raphael)</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（Baltazar Castiglione），1514年-1515年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="羅浮宮">羅浮宮</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_the_Baptist_in_the_wilderness_(by_Raffaello_Sanzio)_%E2%80%93_Tribuna_degli_Uffizi,_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《聖約翰沙漠洗禮》（Saint John the Baptist in the Desert），1518年-1520年，收藏於佛羅倫斯烏菲茲美術館"><img alt="《聖約翰沙漠洗禮》（Saint John the Baptist in the Desert），1518年-1520年，收藏於佛羅倫斯烏菲茲美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_the_Baptist_in_the_wilderness_%28by_Raffaello_Sanzio%29_%E2%80%93_Tribuna_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg/108px-John_the_Baptist_in_the_wilderness_%28by_Raffaello_Sanzio%29_%E2%80%93_Tribuna_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_the_Baptist_in_the_wilderness_%28by_Raffaello_Sanzio%29_%E2%80%93_Tribuna_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg/162px-John_the_Baptist_in_the_wilderness_%28by_Raffaello_Sanzio%29_%E2%80%93_Tribuna_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_the_Baptist_in_the_wilderness_%28by_Raffaello_Sanzio%29_%E2%80%93_Tribuna_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg/216px-John_the_Baptist_in_the_wilderness_%28by_Raffaello_Sanzio%29_%E2%80%93_Tribuna_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2098" data-file-height="2335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖約翰沙漠洗禮（页面不存在）">聖約翰沙漠洗禮</a>》（Saint John the Baptist in the Desert），1518年-1520年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅倫斯">佛羅倫斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="烏菲茲美術館">烏菲茲美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_della_Rovere_(by_Raffaello_Sanzio)_%E2%80%93_Galleria_degli_Uffizi,_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《教宗儒略二世像（英语：Portrait of Pope Julius II）》，1512年，收藏於佛羅倫斯烏菲茲美術館"><img alt="《教宗儒略二世像（英语：Portrait of Pope Julius II）》，1512年，收藏於佛羅倫斯烏菲茲美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_della_Rovere_%28by_Raffaello_Sanzio%29_%E2%80%93_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg/88px-Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_della_Rovere_%28by_Raffaello_Sanzio%29_%E2%80%93_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_della_Rovere_%28by_Raffaello_Sanzio%29_%E2%80%93_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg/131px-Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_della_Rovere_%28by_Raffaello_Sanzio%29_%E2%80%93_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_della_Rovere_%28by_Raffaello_Sanzio%29_%E2%80%93_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg/175px-Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_della_Rovere_%28by_Raffaello_Sanzio%29_%E2%80%93_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2990" data-file-height="4090" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗儒略二世像" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portrait of Pope Julius II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗儒略二世像（页面不存在）">教宗儒略二世像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II" class="extiw" title="en:Portrait of Pope Julius II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portrait of Pope Julius II</span></a></span>）</span></span>》，1512年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅倫斯">佛羅倫斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="烏菲茲美術館">烏菲茲美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rafael_-_Retrato_de_Pietro_Perugino.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《佩魯吉諾畫像（英语：Portrait of Perugino (Raphael)）》（Portrait of Perugino），1504年，收藏於佛羅倫斯烏菲茲美術館"><img alt="《佩魯吉諾畫像（英语：Portrait of Perugino (Raphael)）》（Portrait of Perugino），1504年，收藏於佛羅倫斯烏菲茲美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rafael_-_Retrato_de_Pietro_Perugino.jpg/84px-Rafael_-_Retrato_de_Pietro_Perugino.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rafael_-_Retrato_de_Pietro_Perugino.jpg/126px-Rafael_-_Retrato_de_Pietro_Perugino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rafael_-_Retrato_de_Pietro_Perugino.jpg/168px-Rafael_-_Retrato_de_Pietro_Perugino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7437" data-file-height="10629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佩魯吉諾畫像" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portrait of Perugino (Raphael)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E8%AB%BE%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩魯吉諾畫像（页面不存在）">佩魯吉諾畫像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portrait_of_Perugino_(Raphael)" class="extiw" title="en:Portrait of Perugino (Raphael)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portrait of Perugino (Raphael)</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（Portrait of Perugino），1504年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅倫斯">佛羅倫斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="烏菲茲美術館">烏菲茲美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffael_030.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《草地上的聖母》（Madonna of the Meadow），1505年，收藏於奧地利維也納藝術史博物館"><img alt="《草地上的聖母》（Madonna of the Meadow），1505年，收藏於奧地利維也納藝術史博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Raffael_030.jpg/93px-Raffael_030.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Raffael_030.jpg/140px-Raffael_030.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Raffael_030.jpg/187px-Raffael_030.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="998" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="草地上的聖母">草地上的聖母</a>》（Madonna of the Meadow），1505年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>維也納<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="艺术史博物馆">藝術史博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CrocefissioneRaffaello.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《被釘在十字架的基督（英语：Mond Crucifixion）》（The Mond Crucifixion），1503年，收藏於英國國家美術館"><img alt="《被釘在十字架的基督（英语：Mond Crucifixion）》（The Mond Crucifixion），1503年，收藏於英國國家美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/CrocefissioneRaffaello.jpg/72px-CrocefissioneRaffaello.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/CrocefissioneRaffaello.jpg/108px-CrocefissioneRaffaello.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/CrocefissioneRaffaello.jpg/143px-CrocefissioneRaffaello.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2508" data-file-height="4190" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="被釘在十字架的基督" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mond Crucifixion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E9%87%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="被釘在十字架的基督（页面不存在）">被釘在十字架的基督</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mond_Crucifixion" class="extiw" title="en:Mond Crucifixion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mond Crucifixion</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（The Mond Crucifixion），1503年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國家美術館">英國國家美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MadonnaFoligno.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《佛利諾的聖母（英语：Madonna of Foligno (Raphael)）》（The Madonna of Foligno），1511年-1512年，收藏於梵諦岡美術館"><img alt="《佛利諾的聖母（英语：Madonna of Foligno (Raphael)）》（The Madonna of Foligno），1511年-1512年，收藏於梵諦岡美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MadonnaFoligno.jpg/79px-MadonnaFoligno.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MadonnaFoligno.jpg/119px-MadonnaFoligno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MadonnaFoligno.jpg/158px-MadonnaFoligno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="1313" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛利諾的聖母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Madonna of Foligno (Raphael)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛利諾的聖母（页面不存在）">佛利諾的聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_of_Foligno_(Raphael)" class="extiw" title="en:Madonna of Foligno (Raphael)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Madonna of Foligno (Raphael)</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（The Madonna of Foligno），1511年-1512年，收藏於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%AB%A6%E5%B2%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵諦岡美術館（页面不存在）">梵諦岡美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PalaAnsidei.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《安西帝聖母（英语：Ansidei Madonna）》（The Ansidei Madonna），1505年，收藏於英國國家美術館"><img alt="《安西帝聖母（英语：Ansidei Madonna）》（The Ansidei Madonna），1505年，收藏於英國國家美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PalaAnsidei.jpg/85px-PalaAnsidei.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PalaAnsidei.jpg/127px-PalaAnsidei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PalaAnsidei.jpg/170px-PalaAnsidei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安西帝聖母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ansidei Madonna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%9D%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安西帝聖母（页面不存在）">安西帝聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansidei_Madonna" class="extiw" title="en:Ansidei Madonna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ansidei Madonna</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（The Ansidei Madonna），1505年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國家美術館">英國國家美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffael_020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《亞歷山大的聖凱瑟琳（英语：Saint Catherine of Alexandria (Raphael)）》（Saint Catherine of Alexandria），1507年-1508年，收藏於英國國家美術館"><img alt="《亞歷山大的聖凱瑟琳（英语：Saint Catherine of Alexandria (Raphael)）》（Saint Catherine of Alexandria），1507年-1508年，收藏於英國國家美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Raffael_020.jpg/92px-Raffael_020.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Raffael_020.jpg/138px-Raffael_020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Raffael_020.jpg/184px-Raffael_020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3246" data-file-height="4226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞歷山大的聖凱瑟琳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint Catherine of Alexandria (Raphael)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%87%B1%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山大的聖凱瑟琳（页面不存在）">亞歷山大的聖凱瑟琳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Catherine_of_Alexandria_(Raphael)" class="extiw" title="en:Saint Catherine of Alexandria (Raphael)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint Catherine of Alexandria (Raphael)</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（Saint Catherine of Alexandria），1507年-1508年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國家美術館">英國國家美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raphael_Madonna_of_the_Pinks.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《粉紅色的聖母（英语：Madonna of the Pinks）》（The Madonna of the Pinks），1507年-1508年，收藏於英國國家美術館"><img alt="《粉紅色的聖母（英语：Madonna of the Pinks）》（The Madonna of the Pinks），1507年-1508年，收藏於英國國家美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Raphael_Madonna_of_the_Pinks.jpg/97px-Raphael_Madonna_of_the_Pinks.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Raphael_Madonna_of_the_Pinks.jpg/145px-Raphael_Madonna_of_the_Pinks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Raphael_Madonna_of_the_Pinks.jpg/193px-Raphael_Madonna_of_the_Pinks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="粉紅色的聖母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Madonna of the Pinks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%89%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粉紅色的聖母（页面不存在）">粉紅色的聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Pinks" class="extiw" title="en:Madonna of the Pinks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Madonna of the Pinks</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（The Madonna of the Pinks），1507年-1508年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國家美術館">英國國家美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Michael_Raphael.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《聖米迦勒》（St Michael），1504年-1505年，收藏於羅浮宮"><img alt="《聖米迦勒》（St Michael），1504年-1505年，收藏於羅浮宮" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Michael_Raphael.jpg/103px-St_Michael_Raphael.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Michael_Raphael.jpg/154px-St_Michael_Raphael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Michael_Raphael.jpg/205px-St_Michael_Raphael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="994" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="聖米迦勒">聖米迦勒</a>》（St Michael），1504年-1505年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="羅浮宮">羅浮宮</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Disputa_del_Sacramento_(Rafael).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《聖禮的爭辯》（Disputation of the Sacrament），1509年-1510年，收藏於梵諦岡宮簽字大廳"><img alt="《聖禮的爭辯》（Disputation of the Sacrament），1509年-1510年，收藏於梵諦岡宮簽字大廳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Disputa_del_Sacramento_%28Rafael%29.jpg/120px-Disputa_del_Sacramento_%28Rafael%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Disputa_del_Sacramento_%28Rafael%29.jpg/180px-Disputa_del_Sacramento_%28Rafael%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Disputa_del_Sacramento_%28Rafael%29.jpg/240px-Disputa_del_Sacramento_%28Rafael%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3258" data-file-height="2349" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%A4%BC%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%BE%A9" title="圣礼的争辩">聖禮的爭辯</a>》（Disputation of the Sacrament），1509年-1510年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%E6%88%BF%E9%97%B4" title="拉斐尔房间">梵諦岡宮簽字大廳</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rafael_-_El_Parnaso_(Estancia_del_Sello,_Roma,_1511).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《帕納蘇斯山（英语：The Parnassus）》（The Parnassus），1511年，收藏於梵諦岡宮簽字大廳"><img alt="《帕納蘇斯山（英语：The Parnassus）》（The Parnassus），1511年，收藏於梵諦岡宮簽字大廳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rafael_-_El_Parnaso_%28Estancia_del_Sello%2C_Roma%2C_1511%29.jpg/120px-Rafael_-_El_Parnaso_%28Estancia_del_Sello%2C_Roma%2C_1511%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rafael_-_El_Parnaso_%28Estancia_del_Sello%2C_Roma%2C_1511%29.jpg/180px-Rafael_-_El_Parnaso_%28Estancia_del_Sello%2C_Roma%2C_1511%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rafael_-_El_Parnaso_%28Estancia_del_Sello%2C_Roma%2C_1511%29.jpg/240px-Rafael_-_El_Parnaso_%28Estancia_del_Sello%2C_Roma%2C_1511%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3916" data-file-height="2580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕納蘇斯山" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Parnassus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%B4%8D%E8%98%87%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕納蘇斯山（页面不存在）">帕納蘇斯山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Parnassus" class="extiw" title="en:The Parnassus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Parnassus</span></a></span>）</span></span>》（The Parnassus），1511年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%E6%88%BF%E9%97%B4" title="拉斐尔房间">梵諦岡宮簽字大廳</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">其他變體包含<b>拉斐洛·桑蒂</b>（<span lang="it">Raffaello Santi</span>）、<b>拉斐爾·達·烏爾比諾</b>（<span lang="it">Raphael da Urbino</span>）和<b>拉斐洛·桑齊奧</b>（<span lang="it">Raffaello Sanzio</span>）等。其姓氏桑齊奧（<span lang="it">Sanzio</span>）源自於義大利姓氏桑蒂（<span lang="it">Santi</span>）之拉丁化形式桑提烏斯（<span lang="la">Santius</span>）。拉斐爾本人在簽署文件時通常會使用拉斐爾·烏爾比納斯（Raphael Urbinas）之名，乃其姓名的一種拉丁化形式。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">艺术史学家与医生对画像中右手放在左胸的姿势持有不同看法，有人认为此细节揭示了乳腺癌，而也有人认为这的“爱的经典姿势”。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">其他历史学家也有不同看法，Bernardino Ramazzini (1700)在他的《De morbis artificum》中指出，画家死亡原因可能是由于“长久坐着工作，及其忧郁症”，与使用“含水银与铅”的材料。Bufarale (1915)认为“诊断为肺炎或伤寒”，而Portigliotti认为是“肺病”。 Joannides认为“拉斐尔死于工作过度繁重”。也有人对拉斐尔的死亡时间表示不同看法Michiel十分肯定画家死于34岁，而Pandolfo Pico与Girolamo Lippomano认为拉斐尔死于33岁。<sup id="cite_ref-Shearman:573_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shearman:573-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">尽管Michiel认为画家在生日时去世，艺术史学家John Shearman在演讲中表明这是一个明显的错误：“死亡的确切时间可以从日落时分计算出来。”。经过计算，出生日与死亡日的巧合（与其说是某月某日的不同，倒不如说是圣周的周五和周六，和每年变化的节日。）是为了强调拉斐尔也是生于耶稣受难节，就比如1483年的3月28日。但Michiel笔记中有个模棱两可的地方值得关注，并不是经常被注意到：Venerdi Santo venendo il Sabato, giorno della sua Nativita，可能意味着拉斐尔生于星期六，如果是那样，他的生日就是1483年的4月7日。<sup id="cite_ref-Shearman:573_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shearman:573-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones and Penny, p. 1 and 246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for example <cite class="citation book">Honour, Hugh; Fleming, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldhistoryofar0000hono_w1p9">A World History of Art</a>. London: Macmillan Reference Books. 1982: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldhistoryofar0000hono_w1p9/page/357">357</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780333235836" title="Special:网络书源/9780333235836"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780333235836</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/8828368"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 8828368</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&rft.au=Fleming%2C+John&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.aulast=Honour&rft.btitle=A+World+History+of+Art&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780333235836&rft.pages=357&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan+Reference+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldhistoryofar0000hono_w1p9&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8828368&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vasari, pp. 208, 230 and passim.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vasari:230-231-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vasari:230-231_5-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vasari:230-231_5-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shearman, John. <span></span><i>Raphael in Early Modern Sources 1483-1602</i><span></span>. Yale University Press. 2003: 230–231. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-300-09918-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-300-09918-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-300-09918-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Shearman&rft.btitle=Raphael+in+Early+Modern+Sources+1483-1602&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-300-09918-8&rft.pages=230-231&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)" title="柳葉刀 (雜誌)">柳叶刀</a>》杂志2002年12月21日/2002年12月28日文《乳腺癌患者的画像与拉斐尔的画作La Fornarina》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shearman:573-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shearman:573_8-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shearman:573_8-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C" title="乔尔乔·瓦萨里">乔尔乔·瓦萨里</a>. <span></span><i>Life of Raphael</i><span></span>. : 573.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&rft.au=%E4%B9%94%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=Life+of+Raphael&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=573&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shearman, John. <span></span><i>Raphael in Early Modern Sources 1483-1602</i><span></span>. Yale University Press. 2003: 231. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-300-09918-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-300-09918-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-300-09918-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Shearman&rft.btitle=Raphael+in+Early+Modern+Sources+1483-1602&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-300-09918-8&rft.pages=231&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">德尼·克伊朗. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/luofugongcanguan0000unse">《羅浮宮參觀指南》</a>. 黎絲藝術出版社. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2854950992" title="Special:网络书源/2854950992"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 2854950992</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&rft.au=%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%AE%AE%E5%8F%83%E8%A7%80%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=2854950992&rft.pub=%E9%BB%8E%E7%B5%B2%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fluofugongcanguan0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="擴展閲讀"><span id=".E6.93.B4.E5.B1.95.E9.96.B2.E8.AE.80"></span>擴展閲讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：擴展閲讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The standard source of biographical information is now: V. Golzio, <i>Raffaello nei documenti nelle testimonianze dei contemporanei e nella letturatura del suo secolo</i>, Vatican City and Westmead, 1971</li> <li><i>The Cambridge Companion to Raphael</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_B._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcia B. Hall（页面不存在）">Marcia B. Hall</a>, Cambridge University Press, 2005, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-80809-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-521-80809-X">0-521-80809-X</a>,</li> <li>New catalogue raisonné in several volumes, still being published, Jürg Meyer zur Capellen, Stefan B. Polter, Arcos, 2001–2008</li> <li><i>Raphael</i>. James H. Beck, Harry N. Abrams, 1976. <div class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国会图书馆控制号">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/73012198">73-12198</a></div>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8109-0432-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-8109-0432-2">0-8109-0432-2</a></li> <li><i>Raphael</i>, Pier Luigi De Vecchi, Abbeville Press, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0789207702" title="Special:网络书源/0789207702">0789207702</a></li> <li><i>Raphael</i>, Bette Talvacchia, Phaidon Press, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780714847863" title="Special:网络书源/9780714847863">9780714847863</a></li> <li><i>Raphael</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pope-Hennessy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pope-Hennessy（页面不存在）">John Pope-Hennessy</a>, New York University Press, 1970, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8147-0476-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-8147-0476-X">0-8147-0476-X</a></li> <li><i>Raphael: From Urbino to Rome</i>; Hugo Chapman, Tom Henry, Carol Plazzotta, Arnold Nesselrath, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Penny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Penny（页面不存在）">Nicholas Penny</a>, National Gallery Publications Limited, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-85709-999-0" title="Special:网络书源/1-85709-999-0">1-85709-999-0</a> (exhibition catalogue)</li> <li><i>The Raphael Trail: The Secret History of One of the World's Most Precious Works of Art</i>; Joanna Pitman, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0091901715" title="Special:网络书源/0091901715">0091901715</a></li> <li><i>Raphael: A Critical Catalogue of his Pictures, Wall-Paintings and Tapestries</i>, catalogue raisonné by Luitpold Dussler published in the United States by Phaidon Publishers, Inc., 1971, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7148-1469-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-7148-1469-5">0-7148-1469-5</a> (out of print, but an online version is here <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://posl.eu/dussler">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110720171158/http://posl.eu/dussler">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/101232">Raphael at the Metropolitan: The Colonna Altarpiece</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181017121313/http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/101232">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</i>, Wolk-Simon, Linda. (2006). New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1588391889" title="Special:网络书源/978-1588391889">978-1588391889</a>.</li> <li><i>Raphael and the Antique</i>, Claudia La Malfa, Reaktion Books, 2020. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781789141504" title="Special:网络书源/9781789141504">9781789141504</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio?uselang=zh">拉斐尔</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/拉斐尔">拉斐尔语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/actor:raphael-14831520">120 件作品，拉斐尔</a>，Art UK</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cima.ng-london.org.uk/documentation/">Raphael Research Resource</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110813150951/http://cima.ng-london.org.uk/documentation/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） from the National Gallery, London</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090612055706/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/paintings/features/raphael/index.html">V&A London online feature on the Raphael Cartoons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071225002900/http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/eGallery/searchResults.asp?searchText=&title=&makerName=Raphael&category=&collector=&theme=&startYear=&endYear=&rccode=">Ten drawings and three paintings from the Royal Collection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/r/raphael/">Web Gallery of Art</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220430134828/http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?%2Fhtml%2Fr%2Fraphael%2F">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235717/http://search.famsf.org:8080/search.shtml?keywords=raphael&artist=raimondi&country=&period=&sort=&submit.x=20&submit.y=7">Most of the Raphael/Raimondi prints from the San Francisco Museums</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raffael-projekt.com/index.htm">Raphael Project/Raffael Projekt</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170430091634/http://www.raffael-projekt.com/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130501172201/http://www.teylersmuseum.eu/teylersuniversum/index.php?m=narratio&id=6&nvlng=en">Website of Teylers Museum</a> on the provenance of the Raphael drawings in the museum's collection.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artiststudiomuseum.org/studio-museums/casa-natale-di-raffaello/">Birthplace Museum of Raphael, Urbino, on the Artist's Studio Museum Network website</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211216230441/http://artiststudiomuseum.org/studio-museums/casa-natale-di-raffaello/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.mobiliernational.culture.gouv.fr/recherche?q=raphael">Mobilier national (France) collection of tapestries</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220128021156/https://collection.mobiliernational.culture.gouv.fr/recherche?q=raphael">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colourlex.com/project/raphael/">Raphael Santi</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200422001154/http://colourlex.com/project/raphael/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） at ColourLex.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.1818.html">Raphael at the National Gallery of Art</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220706054738/https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.1818.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.SPURIOUSRAPH">Guide to the Raphael Spurious Letters undated</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220308051646/https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.SPURIOUSRAPH">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/scrc/">University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160423182317/https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/scrc/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="拉斐尔" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94" title="Template:拉斐尔"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:拉斐尔（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:拉斐尔"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="拉斐尔" class="fn" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">拉斐尔</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="拉斐尔绘画列表">拉斐尔绘画列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">早期作品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB_(%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94)" title="基督复活 (拉斐尔)">基督复活</a>（1499-1502）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Conestabile Madonna" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conestabile Madonna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conestabile_Madonna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conestabile Madonna（页面不存在）">康那斯聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conestabile_Madonna" class="extiw" title="en:Conestabile Madonna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conestabile Madonna</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣母的婚礼 (拉斐尔)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Marriage of the Virgin (Raphael)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC_(%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣母的婚礼 (拉斐尔)（页面不存在）">圣母的婚礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Marriage_of_the_Virgin_(Raphael)" class="extiw" title="en:The Marriage of the Virgin (Raphael)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Marriage of the Virgin (Raphael)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣乔治 (拉斐尔)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="St._George_(Raphael,_Louvre)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE)" title="聖喬治 (拉斐爾)">圣乔治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._George_(Raphael,_Louvre)" class="extiw" title="en:St. George (Raphael, Louvre)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">St._George_(Raphael,_Louvre)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-portrait, 1506"><img alt="Self-portrait, 1506" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg/75px-Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg/113px-Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg/150px-Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3898" data-file-height="5315" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">佛罗伦萨时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D" title="大公爵圣母">大公爵圣母</a>（1505）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F_(%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE)" title="自畫像 (拉斐爾)">自画像</a>（1504–1506）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Small Cowper Madonna" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Small Cowper Madonna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_Cowper_Madonna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Cowper Madonna（页面不存在）">圣母与圣子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Cowper_Madonna" class="extiw" title="en:Small Cowper Madonna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Small Cowper Madonna</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ansidei Madonna" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ansidei Madonna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansidei_Madonna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansidei Madonna（页面不存在）">安西帝圣母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansidei_Madonna" class="extiw" title="en:Ansidei Madonna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ansidei Madonna</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="草地上的聖母">草地上的圣母</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Saint George and the Dragon (Raphael)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint George and the Dragon (Raphael)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_(Raphael)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint George and the Dragon (Raphael)（页面不存在）">圣乔治大战恶龙 (拉斐尔)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_(Raphael)" class="extiw" title="en:Saint George and the Dragon (Raphael)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint George and the Dragon (Raphael)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Madonna of the Pinks" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Madonna of the Pinks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madonna_of_the_Pinks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madonna of the Pinks（页面不存在）">粉红色的圣母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Pinks" class="extiw" title="en:Madonna of the Pinks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Madonna of the Pinks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A7%92%E5%85%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%B9%B4%E8%BD%BB%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90" title="独角兽与年轻女子">独角兽与年轻女子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6_(%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94)" title="下十字架 (拉斐尔)">下十字架</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">罗马时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%93%A6%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="加瓦聖母">加瓦聖母</a>（1510）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F" title="枢机主教肖像">枢机主教肖像</a>（1510-1511）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D" title="阿尔瓦圣母">阿尔瓦圣母</a>（1511）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E6%88%B4%E8%97%8D%E5%86%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="頭戴藍冠的聖母">头戴蓝冠的圣母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D" title="弗利尼奥圣母">弗利尼奥圣母</a>（1511–1512）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%BE%9D%E6%92%92%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%9A_(%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94)" title="先知依撒意亚 (拉斐尔)">先知依撒意亚</a>（1511–1512）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E5%83%8F" title="儒略二世像">儒略二世像</a>（1511, 1512）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D" title="椅中圣母">椅中圣母</a>（1513-1514）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="西斯廷聖母">西斯廷聖母</a>（1513-1514）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E5%83%8F" title="良十世像">良十世像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D_(%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94)" title="玫瑰圣母 (拉斐尔)">玫瑰圣母</a>（1518–1520）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%98%BE%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%B9_(%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94)" title="耶稣显圣容 (拉斐尔)">耶稣显圣容</a>（1516-1520）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%E6%88%BF%E9%97%B4" title="拉斐尔房间">拉斐尔房间</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%82%A3%E8%8B%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="帕那苏斯山">帕那苏斯山</a>（1509-1511）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2_(%E7%95%AB%E4%BD%9C)" title="雅典學院 (畫作)">雅典学院</a>（1509-1511）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%A4%BC%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%BE%A9" title="圣礼的争辩">圣礼的争辩</a>（1510-1511）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%83%8F" title="三德像">三德像</a>（1511）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E8%B5%AB%E7%95%A5%E5%A4%9A%E6%B4%9B%E8%B5%B6%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="将赫略多洛赶出圣殿">将赫略多洛赶出圣殿</a>（1511-1512）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%A5%E6%92%92" title="波尔塞纳的弥撒">波尔塞纳的弥撒</a>（1512-1514）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%89%AF%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BC%9A%E6%99%A4%E9%98%BF%E8%92%82%E6%8B%89" title="大良教宗会晤阿蒂拉">大良教宗会晤阿蒂拉</a>（1513-1514）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E8%8E%B7%E9%87%8A" title="圣伯多禄获释">圣伯多禄获释</a>（1514）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9F%8E%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE" title="梵蒂冈城门外的火灾">梵蒂冈城门外的火灾</a>（1514-1517）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96%E7%A8%BF" title="拉斐爾圖稿">拉斐尔图稿</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96%E7%A8%BF" title="拉斐爾圖稿">撒網的奇蹟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96%E7%A8%BF" title="拉斐爾圖稿">基督委托羊群給伯多祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96%E7%A8%BF" title="拉斐爾圖稿">阿納尼雅之死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96%E7%A8%BF" title="拉斐爾圖稿">圣保禄在狱中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96%E7%A8%BF" title="拉斐爾圖稿">圣保禄在雅典講道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="文艺复兴" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BA%95%E9%83%A8%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Template:文藝復興底部模板"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BA%95%E9%83%A8%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Template talk:文藝復興底部模板"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BA%95%E9%83%A8%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:文藝復興底部模板"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="文艺复兴" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="Category:文艺复兴">概況</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="卡洛林文艺复兴">卡洛林文艺复兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="12世纪的文艺复兴">12世纪的文艺复兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="風格主義">風格主義</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北方风格主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern Mannerism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北方风格主义（页面不存在）">北方风格主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mannerism" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Mannerism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern Mannerism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%85%A8%E7%9B%9B%E6%9C%9F" title="文藝復興全盛期">文藝復興全盛期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="近代史">近代史</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg/90px-%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg/135px-%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg/180px-%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3820" data-file-height="2964" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不同領域的文藝復興（页面不存在）">領域</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="文艺复兴建筑">建築</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝復興舞蹈（页面不存在）">舞蹈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E8%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火藥戰爭（页面不存在）">火藥戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉丁文文藝復興（页面不存在）">拉丁文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝復興文學（页面不存在）">文學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝復興魔法（页面不存在）">魔法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝復興醫學（页面不存在）">醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="文艺复兴音乐">音樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="文藝復興藝術">美術</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝復興哲學（页面不存在）">哲學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文藝復興科學史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of science in the Renaissance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝復興科學史（页面不存在）">科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_in_the_Renaissance" class="extiw" title="en:History of science in the Renaissance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of science in the Renaissance</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="科学革命">科学革命</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝復興技術（页面不存在）">技術</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝復興戲劇（页面不存在）">戲劇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國文藝復興（页面不存在）">英國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="法国文艺复兴">法國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="德国文艺复兴">德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="義大利文藝復興">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="北方文藝復興">北方</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波蘭文藝復興（页面不存在）">波蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷蘭文藝復興（页面不存在）">荷蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙文藝復興（页面不存在）">西班牙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%B0" title="文艺复兴三杰">人物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文坛三杰</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%90%89%E8%80%B6%E9%87%8C" title="但丁·阿利吉耶里">但丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗切斯科·彼特拉克">彼特拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%87%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E4%B8%98" title="乔万尼·薄伽丘">薄伽丘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">画坛三杰</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87" title="列奥纳多·达·芬奇">达芬奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97" title="米开朗基罗">米开朗基罗</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">拉斐尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他畫家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8F%90%E5%88%87%E5%88%A9" title="桑德罗·波提切利">桑德罗·波提切利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E8%AB%BE" title="彼得羅·佩魯吉諾">彼得羅·佩魯吉諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9" title="科西莫·羅塞利">科西莫·羅塞利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝復興建築列表（页面不存在）">建築</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝復興幾何學列表（页面不存在）">幾何</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝復興作曲家（页面不存在）">作曲家</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div style="float:left;"> « <span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a></span></div><div style="float:right;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="巴洛克艺术">巴洛克时期</a></span> » </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="西斯汀小堂裝飾" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE" title="Template:西斯汀小堂裝飾"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE" title="Template talk:西斯汀小堂裝飾"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:西斯汀小堂裝飾"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="西斯汀小堂裝飾" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="西斯汀小堂">西斯汀小堂</a>裝飾</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: gold"><div> <ul><li>關鍵人物：<sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E8%AB%BE" title="彼得羅·佩魯吉諾">彼得羅·佩魯吉諾</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8F%90%E5%88%87%E5%88%A9" title="桑德罗·波提切利">桑德罗·波提切利</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9" title="科西莫·羅塞利">科西莫·羅塞利</a></li> <li><sup>4</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%98%AD%E9%81%94%E5%A5%A7" title="多米尼哥·基蘭達奧">多米尼哥·基蘭達奧</a></li> <li><sup>5</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%84%A6%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%86%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="比亚焦·德安冬尼奥">比亚焦·德安冬尼奥</a></li> <li><sup>6</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB" title="皮耶羅·迪·科西莫">皮耶羅·迪·科西莫</a></li> <li><sup>7</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%AB%BE%E8%90%8A%E5%88%A9" title="盧卡·西諾萊利">盧卡·西諾萊利</a></li> <li><sup>8</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E8%8C%82%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%BD%E5%A1%94" title="巴托多禄茂·德拉伽塔">巴托多禄茂·德拉伽塔</a></li> <li><sup>9</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97" title="米开朗基罗">米开朗基罗</a></li> <li><sup>10</sup> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">拉斐爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%91%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="梅瑟">梅瑟</a>（摩西）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%91%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85_(%E4%BD%A9%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E8%AF%BA)" title="梅瑟的埃及之旅 (佩鲁吉诺)">梅瑟的埃及之旅</a>》 <sup>1</sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%91%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B3_(%E6%B3%A2%E6%8F%90%E5%88%87%E5%88%A9)" title="梅瑟的生平 (波提切利)">梅瑟的生平</a>》 <sup>2</sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E7%BA%A2%E6%B5%B7_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82)" title="过红海 (西斯汀小堂)">过红海</a>》 <sup>3/4/5</sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%88%E4%BA%88%E7%BA%A6%E7%89%88_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82)" title="授予约版 (西斯汀小堂)">授予约版</a>》 <sup>3/6</sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BE%A3%E9%BB%91%E3%80%81%E8%BE%BE%E5%A0%82%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%8F%97%E7%BD%9A" title="科辣黑、达堂和阿彼兰受罚">科辣黑、达堂和阿彼兰受罚</a>》 <sup>2</sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%91%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%81%97%E5%98%B1%E5%8F%8A%E6%A2%85%E7%91%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="梅瑟的遗嘱及梅瑟之死">梅瑟的遗嘱及梅瑟之死</a>》 <sup>7/8</sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/100px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/150px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg/200px-CoA_della_Rovere_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold">基督</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%8F%97%E6%B4%97_(%E4%BD%A9%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E8%AF%BA)" title="基督受洗 (佩鲁吉诺)">基督受洗</a>》 <sup>1</sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%B7%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%97%E8%AF%95%E6%8E%A2%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%81%E5%87%80%E7%99%9E%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA_(%E6%B3%A2%E6%8F%90%E5%88%87%E5%88%A9)" title="基督在旷野受试探和洁净癞病人 (波提切利)">基督在旷野受试探和洁净癞病人</a>》 <sup>2</sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E6%89%B9%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%92%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A3%E5%8F%AC" title="首批宗徒的圣召">首批宗徒的圣召</a>》 <sup>4</sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%A3%E8%AE%AD%E5%8F%8A%E6%B2%BB%E6%84%88%E7%99%9E%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA" title="山中圣训及治愈癞病人">山中圣训及治愈癞病人</a>》<sup>3</sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%91%B0%E5%8C%99_(%E4%BD%A9%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E8%AB%BE)" title="交鑰匙 (佩魯吉諾)">基督向伯多禄交付天国的钥匙</a>》 <sup>1</sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90_(%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9)" title="最后的晚餐 (罗塞利)">最后的晚餐</a>》 <sup>3/5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA_(%E5%A3%81%E7%94%BB)" title="创世纪 (壁画)">西斯汀天頂畫</a> <sup>9</sup> <br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold">《創世紀》</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%8E%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97" title="造物主划分光明与黑暗">造物主划分光明与黑暗</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E9%80%A0%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E6%98%9F%E8%BE%B0%E5%92%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="创造日月星辰和植物">创造日月星辰和植物</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E6%B0%B4%E9%99%86" title="划分水陆">划分水陆</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="創造亞當">造亚当</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%8E%84%E5%A8%83" title="造厄娃">造厄娃</a>（夏娃）》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA%E5%92%8C%E8%A2%AB%E8%B5%B6%E5%87%BA%E4%BC%8A%E7%94%B8%E5%9B%AD" title="原罪和被赶出伊甸园">原罪和被赶出伊甸园</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%84%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%AE%E7%A5%AD" title="诺厄的献祭">诺厄的献祭</a>（挪亚）》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%AD%E4%B8%96" title="洪水灭世">洪水灭世</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%8E%84%E9%85%A9%E9%85%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%86%89" title="诺厄酩酊大醉">诺厄酩酊大醉</a>（挪亚）》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold">《先知書》</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BA%B3_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97)" title="约纳 (米开朗基罗)">约纳（约拿）</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%82%8B%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97)" title="耶肋米亚先知 (米开朗基罗)">耶肋米亚（耶利米）</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%88%99%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97)" title="厄则克尔 (米开朗基罗)">厄则克尔（以西结）</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97)" title="岳厄尔 (米开朗基罗)">岳厄尔（约珥）</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97)" title="匝加利亚 (米开朗基罗)">匝加利亚（撒迦利亚）</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E6%92%92%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97)" title="依撒意亚 (米开朗基罗)">依撒意亚（以赛亚）</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97)" title="达尼尔 (米开朗基罗)">达尼尔（但以理）</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold">女预言家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%B3%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%B6_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97)" title="波斯女预言家 (米开朗基罗)">波斯女预言家</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97)" title="厄立特里亚 (米开朗基罗)">厄立特里亚</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%8F%B2%E5%8D%A1_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97)" title="德尔菲卡 (米开朗基罗)">德尔菲卡</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E7%8E%9B%E5%A8%9C_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97)" title="库玛娜 (米开朗基罗)">库玛娜</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%A1_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97)" title="利比卡 (米开朗基罗)">利比卡</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold">祭壇墻壁</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4_(%E5%A3%81%E7%94%BB)" title="最后的审判 (壁画)">最後的審判</a>》 <sup>9</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold">掛毯</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96%E7%A8%BF" title="拉斐爾圖稿">拉斐爾漫畫</a>》 <sup>10</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AF%A4%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗西斯篤四世">教宗西斯篤四世</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西斯汀小堂壁畫修復（页面不存在）">西斯汀小堂壁畫修復</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90110140">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000044606">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1002094">西班牙</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1081085">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1081084">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12215591q">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12215591q">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000056607">阿根廷</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521580206706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118597787">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Raffaello Sanzio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV002031">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266975305171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Raphael, 1483-1520"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79041756">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn245kj849t8hwk">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000055005&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Raphael, 1483-1520"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00453605">日本</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002153926&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35442294">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000185495">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record78217">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199636045">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000032961&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068987978">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810586400205606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/219333">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/344325">梵蒂冈</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/43565">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0026203X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/5233/">奧克蘭美術館</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/10096/">南澳大利亚美术馆</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/fdce292e-d882-4e1b-8644-19b32b07ed46">KulturNav</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/dcf4f78f-0b8f-4ce7-b68b-d3ccad62f908">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/525684a7-9ff8-405d-97af-e19fd5f8a1ad">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/36201">现代艺术博物馆</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/3637/">維多利亞國立美術館</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/artist/wd/cdc843f9-208a-4328-b0cc-44caf979eefa">普拉多博物館</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/65622">荷蘭藝術史研究所</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/en/person/raffael">施泰德藝術館</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/32115">新西兰国立博物馆</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500023578">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="SANTI, Raffaello"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/raffaello-santi_(Dizionario-Biografico)">意大利人</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118597787.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/954306">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sanzio, Raffaello, 1483-1520"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/7464803">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/32697">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6mq5sqg">SNAC</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fv0j3f">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027608956">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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