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The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/hosea/13-15.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/18/28_Hos_13_15.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Hosea 13:15 - The Judgment on Samaria" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="Although he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come--a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry. 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An east wind from the LORD will come, blowing in from the desert; his spring will fail and his well dry up. His storehouse will be plundered of all its treasures. <a href="/nlt/hosea/13.htm">New Living Translation</a> Ephraim was the most fruitful of all his brothers, but the east wind—a blast from the LORD— will arise in the desert. All their flowing springs will run dry, and all their wells will disappear. Every precious thing they own will be plundered and carried away. <a href="/esv/hosea/13.htm">English Standard Version</a> Though he may flourish among his brothers, the east wind, the wind of the LORD, shall come, rising from the wilderness, and his fountain shall dry up; his spring shall be parched; it shall strip his treasury of every precious thing. <a href="/bsb/hosea/13.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> Although he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come—a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article. <a href="/kjv/hosea/13.htm">King James Bible</a> Though he be fruitful among his brethren, an east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD shall come up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up: he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant vessels. <a href="/nkjv/hosea/13.htm">New King James Version</a> Though he is fruitful among his brethren, An east wind shall come; The wind of the LORD shall come up from the wilderness. Then his spring shall become dry, And his fountain shall be dried up. He shall plunder the treasury of every desirable prize. <a href="/nasb_/hosea/13.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> Though he flourishes among the reeds, An east wind will come, The wind of the LORD coming up from the wilderness; And his fountain will become dry And his spring will dry up; It will plunder his treasury of every precious article. <a href="/nasb/hosea/13.htm">NASB 1995</a> Though he flourishes among the reeds, An east wind will come, The wind of the LORD coming up from the wilderness; And his fountain will become dry And his spring will be dried up; It will plunder his treasury of every precious article. <a href="/nasb77/hosea/13.htm">NASB 1977 </a> Though he flourishes among the reeds, An east wind will come, The wind of the LORD coming up from the wilderness; And his fountain will become dry, And his spring will be dried up; It will plunder his treasury of every precious article. <a href="/lsb/hosea/13.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> Though he is fruitful among the reeds, An east wind will come, The wind of Yahweh coming up from the wilderness; And his fountain will become dry, And his spring will be dried up; It will plunder his treasury of every desirable article. <a href="/amp/hosea/13.htm">Amplified Bible</a> For though he flourishes among the reeds (his fellow tribes), An east wind (Assyria) will come, The breath of the LORD rising from the desert; And Ephraim’s spring will become dry And his fountain will be dried up. Assyria will plunder his treasury of every precious object. <a href="/csb/hosea/13.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> Although he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come, a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His water source will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder the treasury of every precious item. <a href="/hcsb/hosea/13.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> Although he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come, a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His water source will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder the treasury of every precious item. <a href="/asv/hosea/13.htm">American Standard Version</a> Though he be fruitful among his brethren, an east wind shall come, the breath of Jehovah coming up from the wilderness; and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up: he shall make spoil of the treasure of all goodly vessels. <a href="/cev/hosea/13.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> No matter if you prosper more than the other tribes, I, the LORD, will wipe you out, just as a scorching desert wind dries up streams of water. I will take away your precious treasures. <a href="/erv/hosea/13.htm">English Revised Version</a> Though he be fruitful among his brethren, an east wind shall come, the breath of the LORD coming up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up: he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant vessels. <a href="/gwt/hosea/13.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> The people of Ephraim have become important among their relatives. However, the LORD's scorching wind will come from the east. It will blow out of the desert. Then their springs will run dry, and their wells will dry up. The wind will destroy every precious thing in their storehouses. <a href="/gnt/hosea/13.htm">Good News Translation</a> Even though Israel flourishes like weeds, I will send a hot east wind from the desert, and it will dry up their springs and wells. It will take away everything of value. <a href="/isv/hosea/13.htm">International Standard Version</a> Even though he is fruitful compared to his relatives, an east wind will come, the LORD's wind storm from the wilderness, and his spring will evaporate. His fountain will dry up, and the LORD's wind storm will plunder all the expensive vessels of the treasury. <a href="/msb/hosea/13.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> Although he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come?a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article. <a href="/net/hosea/13.htm">NET Bible</a> Even though he flourishes like a reed plant, a scorching east wind will come, a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. As a result, his spring will dry up; his well will become dry. That wind will spoil all his delightful foods in the containers in his storehouse. <a href="/nheb/hosea/13.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> Though he is fruitful among his brothers, an east wind will come, the breath of the LORD coming up from the wilderness; and his spring will become dry, and his fountain will be dried up. He will plunder the storehouse of treasure. <a href="/wbt/hosea/13.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> Though he is fruitful among his brethren, an east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD shall come up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up: he shall pillage the treasure of all pleasant vessels. <a href="/web/hosea/13.htm">World English Bible</a> Though he is fruitful among his brothers, an east wind will come, the breath of Yahweh coming up from the wilderness; and his spring will become dry, and his fountain will be dried up. He will plunder the storehouse of treasure. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/hosea/13.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> Though he produces fruit among brothers, "" An east wind comes in, a wind of YHWH, "" From a wilderness it is coming up, "" And it dries up his fountain, "" And his spring becomes dry, "" It—it spoils a treasure—every desirable vessel. <a href="/ylt/hosea/13.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> Though he among brethren produceth fruit, Come in doth an east wind, a wind of Jehovah, From a wilderness it is coming up, And it drieth up his fountain, And become dry doth his spring, It -- it spoileth a treasure -- every desirable vessel. <a href="/slt/hosea/13.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> If he shall bear fruit in the midst of his brethren, the east wind shall come, the wind of Jehovah came up from the desert, and his fountain shall be dried up, and he shall lay waste his place of fountains: he shall plunder the treasure of all vessels of desire.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/hosea/13.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> Because he shall make a separation between brothers: s the Lord will bring a burning wind that shall rise from the desert, and it shall dry up his springs, and shall make his fountain desolate, and he shall carry off the treasure of every desirable vessel. <a href="/cpdv/hosea/13.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> For he will make a division among brothers. The Lord will bring a burning wind, rising up from the desert, and it will dry up his streams, and it will make his fountain desolate, and he will tear apart every collection of desirable useful things. <a href="/nabre/hosea/13.htm">New American Bible</a> Though Ephraim may flourish among his brothers, an east wind will come, a wind from the LORD, rising from the wilderness, That will dry up his spring, and leave his fountain dry. It will loot his treasury of every precious thing. <a href="/nrsvce/hosea/13.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> Although he may flourish among rushes, the east wind shall come, a blast from the LORD, rising from the wilderness; and his fountain shall dry up, his spring shall be parched. It shall strip his treasury of every precious thing.<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/hosea/13.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> Because he shall be separated from his brothers, an east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD shall blow from the wilderness and dry up his fountains, and his springs shall be dried up; it shall spoil the treasure of all valuable vessels. <a href="/hpbt/hosea/13.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> Because he shall separate between brothers, the East wind of LORD JEHOVAH will come from the wilderness; it shall come up and shall destroy its wells and shall dry up its springs, and he will plunder the treasury of all vessels of desire <div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/hosea/13.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> For though he be fruitful among the reed-plants, An east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD coming up from the wilderness, And his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up; He shall spoil the treasure of all precious vessels. <a href="/sep/hosea/13.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> Forasmuch as he will cause a division among his brethren, the Lord shall bring upon him an east wind from the desert, and shall dry up his veins and quite drain his fountains: he shall dry up his land, and spoil all his precious vessels. <a href="/parallel/hosea/13-15.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xpPG1oLnpGk?start=2084" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/hosea/13.htm">The Judgment on Samaria</a> 15<a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: kî (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">Although</a> <a href="/hebrew/1931.htm" title="1931: hū (Pro-3ms) -- He, she, it. ">he</a> <a href="/hebrew/6500.htm" title="6500: yap̄·rî (V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms) -- To bear fruit. A primitive root; to bear fruit.">flourishes</a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: bēn (N-ms) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">among</a> <a href="/hebrew/251.htm" title="251: ’a·ḥîm (N-mp) -- A brother. A primitive word; a brother (like 'ab).">his brothers,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6921.htm" title="6921: qā·ḏîm (N-ms) -- East, east wind. Or qadim; from qadam; the fore or front part; hence the East.">an east wind</a> <a href="/hebrew/935.htm" title="935: yā·ḇō·w (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To come in, come, go in, go. A primitive root; to go or come.">will come—</a> <a href="/hebrew/7307.htm" title="7307: rū·aḥ (N-csc) -- Breath, wind, spirit. From ruwach; wind; by resemblance breath.">a wind</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah·weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">from the LORD</a> <a href="/hebrew/5927.htm" title="5927: ‘ō·leh (V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms) -- A primitive root; to ascend, intransitively or actively; used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative.">rising up</a> <a href="/hebrew/4057.htm" title="4057: mim·miḏ·bār (Prep-m:: N-ms) -- A pasture, a desert, speech. From dabar in the sense of driving; a pasture; by implication, a desert; also speech.">from the desert.</a> <a href="/hebrew/4726.htm" title="4726: mə·qō·w·rōw (N-msc:: 3ms) -- A spring, fountain. ">His fountain</a> <a href="/hebrew/3001.htm" title="3001: wə·yê·ḇō·wōš (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConjImperf-3ms) -- To be dry, dried up, or withered. A primitive root; to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also to dry up or wither.">will fail,</a> <a href="/hebrew/4599.htm" title="4599: ma‘·yā·nōw (N-msc:: 3ms) -- A spring. Or ma ynow; or ma yanah; from ayin; a fountain, figuratively, a source.">and his spring</a> <a href="/hebrew/2717.htm" title="2717: wə·ye·ḥĕ·raḇ (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConjImperf-3ms) -- To parch, to desolate, destroy, kill. Or chareb; a primitive root; to parch i.e. to desolate, destroy, kill.">will run dry.</a> <a href="/hebrew/1931.htm" title="1931: hū (Pro-3ms) -- He, she, it. ">The wind</a> <a href="/hebrew/8154.htm" title="8154: yiš·seh (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To spoil, plunder. Or shasah; a primitive root; to plunder.">will plunder</a> <a href="/hebrew/214.htm" title="214: ’ō·w·ṣar (N-msc) -- Treasure, store, a treasury, storehouse. From 'atsar; a depository.">his treasury</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: kāl- (N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">of every</a> <a href="/hebrew/2532.htm" title="2532: ḥem·dāh (N-fs) -- Desire, delight. Feminine of chemed; delight.">precious</a> <a href="/hebrew/3627.htm" title="3627: kə·lî (N-msc) -- An article, utensil, vessel. From kalah; something prepared, i.e. Any apparatus.">article.</a> 16Samaria will bear her guilt because she has rebelled against her God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to pieces, and their pregnant women ripped open.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/jeremiah/4-11.htm">Jeremiah 4:11-12</a> At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, “A searing wind from the barren heights in the desert blows toward the daughter of My people, but not to winnow or to sift; / a wind too strong for that comes from Me. Now I also pronounce judgments against them.” <a href="/ezekiel/19-12.htm">Ezekiel 19:12</a> But it was uprooted in fury, cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up its fruit. Its strong branches were stripped off and they withered; the fire consumed them. <a href="/isaiah/27-8.htm">Isaiah 27:8</a> By warfare and exile You contended with her and removed her with a fierce wind, as on the day the east wind blows. <a href="/jeremiah/18-17.htm">Jeremiah 18:17</a> I will scatter them before the enemy like the east wind. I will show them My back and not My face in the day of their calamity.” <a href="/isaiah/40-7.htm">Isaiah 40:7</a> The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass. <a href="/job/15-30.htm">Job 15:30</a> He will not escape from the darkness; the flame will wither his shoots, and the breath of God’s mouth will carry him away. <a href="/isaiah/37-27.htm">Isaiah 37:27</a> Therefore their inhabitants, devoid of power, are dismayed and ashamed. They are like plants in the field, tender green shoots, grass on the rooftops, scorched before it is grown. <a href="/ezekiel/17-10.htm">Ezekiel 17:10</a> Even if it is transplanted, will it flourish? Will it not completely wither when the east wind strikes? It will wither on the bed where it sprouted.’” <a href="/jeremiah/51-36.htm">Jeremiah 51:36</a> Therefore this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I will plead your case and take vengeance on your behalf; I will dry up her sea and make her springs run dry. <a href="/isaiah/11-15.htm">Isaiah 11:15</a> The LORD will devote to destruction the gulf of the Sea of Egypt; with a scorching wind He will sweep His hand over the Euphrates. He will split it into seven streams for men to cross with dry sandals. <a href="/2_kings/19-26.htm">2 Kings 19:26</a> Therefore their inhabitants, devoid of power, are dismayed and ashamed. They are like plants in the field, tender green shoots, grass on the rooftops, scorched before it is grown. <a href="/nahum/1-4.htm">Nahum 1:4</a> He rebukes the sea and dries it up; He makes all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither, and the flower of Lebanon wilts. <a href="/revelation/7-1.htm">Revelation 7:1</a> After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back its four winds so that no wind would blow on land or sea or on any tree. <a href="/matthew/21-19.htm">Matthew 21:19</a> Seeing a fig tree by the road, He went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. “May you never bear fruit again!” He said. And immediately the tree withered. <a href="/mark/11-20.htm">Mark 11:20-21</a> As they were walking back in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered from its roots. / Peter remembered it and said, “Look, Rabbi! The fig tree You cursed has withered.”</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>Though he be fruitful among his brothers, an east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD shall come up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up: he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant vessels.he be.<a href="/genesis/41-52.htm">Genesis 41:52</a> And the name of the second called he Ephraim: For God hath caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction.<a href="/genesis/48-19.htm">Genesis 48:19</a> And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations.<a href="/genesis/49-22.htm">Genesis 49:22</a> Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall:an east.<a href="/hosea/4-19.htm">Hosea 4:19</a> The wind hath bound her up in her wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.<a href="/psalms/1-4.htm">Psalm 1:4</a> The ungodly are not so: but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away.<a href="/isaiah/17-13.htm">Isaiah 17:13</a> The nations shall rush like the rushing of many waters: but God shall rebuke them, and they shall flee far off, and shall be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and like a rolling thing before the whirlwind.his spring.<a href="/hosea/9-11.htm">Hosea 9:11</a> As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird, from the birth, and from the womb, and from the conception.<a href="/job/18-16.htm">Job 18:16</a> His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off.<a href="/psalms/109-13.htm">Psalm 109:13</a> Let his posterity be cut off; and in the generation following let their name be blotted out.pleasant vessels.<a href="/daniel/11-8.htm">Daniel 11:8</a> And shall also carry captives into Egypt their gods, with their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the north.<a href="/nahum/2-9.htm">Nahum 2:9</a> Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold: for there is none end of the store and glory out of all the pleasant furniture.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/numbers/31-20.htm">Article</a> <a href="/daniel/10-17.htm">Breath</a> <a href="/hosea/9-16.htm">Dried</a> <a href="/hosea/9-14.htm">Dry</a> <a href="/hosea/12-1.htm">East</a> <a href="/ezekiel/17-24.htm">Flourish</a> <a href="/proverbs/12-12.htm">Flourishes</a> <a href="/jeremiah/51-36.htm">Fountain</a> <a href="/ezekiel/36-11.htm">Fruitful</a> <a href="/jeremiah/50-11.htm">Pillage</a> <a href="/hosea/2-23.htm">Plant</a> <a href="/hosea/9-13.htm">Pleasant</a> <a href="/daniel/11-33.htm">Plunder</a> <a href="/hosea/9-16.htm">Precious</a> <a href="/ezekiel/42-19.htm">Reed</a> <a href="/ezekiel/48-35.htm">Reeds</a> <a href="/hosea/10-2.htm">Spoil</a> <a href="/hosea/10-4.htm">Spring</a> <a href="/nehemiah/10-38.htm">Storehouse</a> <a href="/daniel/1-2.htm">Treasure</a> <a href="/jeremiah/50-25.htm">Treasury</a> <a href="/hosea/9-6.htm">Vessels</a> <a href="/hosea/13-5.htm">Wilderness</a> <a href="/hosea/13-3.htm">Wind</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/leviticus/13-48.htm">Article</a> <a href="/habakkuk/2-19.htm">Breath</a> <a href="/joel/1-10.htm">Dried</a> <a href="/joel/1-10.htm">Dry</a> <a href="/joel/2-20.htm">East</a> <a href="/hosea/14-7.htm">Flourish</a> <a href="/matthew/6-30.htm">Flourishes</a> <a href="/joel/3-18.htm">Fountain</a> <a href="/micah/7-14.htm">Fruitful</a> <a href="/nahum/3-1.htm">Pillage</a> <a href="/amos/6-12.htm">Plant</a> <a href="/joel/3-5.htm">Pleasant</a> <a href="/amos/3-10.htm">Plunder</a> <a href="/joel/3-5.htm">Precious</a> <a href="/matthew/11-7.htm">Reed</a> <a href="/genesis/41-2.htm">Reeds</a> <a href="/amos/3-10.htm">Spoil</a> <a href="/joel/2-22.htm">Spring</a> <a href="/malachi/3-10.htm">Storehouse</a> <a href="/nahum/2-9.htm">Treasure</a> <a href="/zechariah/11-13.htm">Treasury</a> <a href="/joel/3-13.htm">Vessels</a> <a href="/joel/1-19.htm">Wilderness</a> <a href="/amos/1-14.htm">Wind</a><div class="vheading2">Hosea 13</div>1. <a href="/hosea/13-1.htm">Ephraim's glory vanishes.</a> 4. <a href="/hosea/13-4.htm">God's anger.</a> 9. <a href="/hosea/13-9.htm">God's mercy.</a> 15. <a href="/hosea/13-15.htm">The judgment of Samaria.</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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The imagery of flourishing suggests a period of economic and social success. Historically, Israel experienced times of prosperity under kings like Jeroboam II. However, this prosperity often led to complacency and idolatry, as seen in Hosea's broader message. The idea of flourishing among brothers can also be seen in the context of Israel's relationship with surrounding nations and tribes, where it held a significant position.An east wind will come—a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert The east wind is a metaphor for impending judgment and destruction. In the ancient Near East, the east wind, or sirocco, was known for its scorching and destructive nature, often bringing drought and devastation. This wind is described as coming from the LORD, indicating divine judgment. The desert, or wilderness, often symbolizes a place of testing or divine encounter in the Bible, as seen in the Israelites' journey in Exodus. The east wind is also reminiscent of the plagues in Egypt, where God used natural elements to execute judgment (<a href="/exodus/10-13.htm">Exodus 10:13</a>).His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry This imagery of a failing fountain and drying spring signifies the loss of prosperity and life-sustaining resources. Water is a critical resource in the arid climate of the Middle East, and its absence would lead to severe consequences. Spiritually, this can be seen as a withdrawal of God's blessing and favor, leading to a state of spiritual barrenness. The metaphor of water is often used in Scripture to represent life and sustenance, as seen in Jesus' offer of "living water" in <a href="/john/4-10.htm">John 4:10-14</a>.The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article The plundering of the treasury indicates a complete stripping away of wealth and security. This can be understood as a prophecy of the Assyrian invasion, which led to the downfall of the northern kingdom in 722 BC. The loss of precious articles symbolizes the end of Israel's material wealth and the humiliation of its people. This phrase echoes the theme of divine retribution for Israel's unfaithfulness, as seen throughout the prophetic books. The idea of plundering also connects to the broader biblical theme of judgment against those who turn away from God, as seen in the warnings given to other nations and peoples in the Old Testament.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/e/ephraim.htm">Ephraim</a> Represents the Northern Kingdom of Israel, often used as a symbol of the entire nation due to its size and influence. 2. <a href="/topical/e/east_wind.htm">East Wind</a> Symbolizes destruction and judgment, often associated with harsh, dry winds from the desert that cause devastation. 3. <a href="/topical/t/the_lord.htm">The LORD</a> The covenant God of Israel, who is both the source of blessing and judgment. 4. <a href="/topical/w/wilderness.htm">Wilderness</a> Represents a place of testing and desolation, often used in the Bible to signify a place where God’s judgment or purification occurs. 5. <a href="/topical/t/treasury.htm">Treasury</a> Symbolizes the wealth and resources of Israel, which will be plundered as a result of their disobedience.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/t/the_illusion_of_prosperity.htm">The Illusion of Prosperity</a> Material success does not equate to spiritual health. Ephraim flourished outwardly but was spiritually bankrupt. <a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_judgment.htm">God's Sovereignty in Judgment</a> The east wind is from the LORD, emphasizing that God is in control of both blessing and judgment. <a href="/topical/t/the_consequences_of_disobedience.htm">The Consequences of Disobedience</a> Disobedience to God leads to the loss of His blessings and protection, as seen in the drying up of springs and looting of treasures. <a href="/topical/t/the_call_to_repentance.htm">The Call to Repentance</a> Even in judgment, there is an implicit call to return to God, who desires restoration and not destruction. <a href="/topical/t/the_transience_of_earthly_wealth.htm">The Transience of Earthly Wealth</a> Earthly treasures are temporary and can be taken away; true wealth is found in a relationship with God.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_hosea_13.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Hosea 13</a> <a href="/q/what_does_'ruach'_mean.htm">What does 'ruach' mean?</a> <a href="/q/how_does_exodus_15_8_align_with_hydrodynamics.htm">How can the description in Exodus 15:8 of waters piling up like a wall be reconciled with our current scientific understanding of hydrodynamics?</a> <a href="/q/is_there_proof_israel_worshiped_baal-peor.htm">In Hosea 9:10, is there archeological proof that Israel worshiped Baal-peor as portrayed?</a> <a href="/q/how_does_1_sam_19_9_fit_a_good_god.htm">How could an 'evil spirit from the Lord' (1 Samuel 19:9) align with a belief in a benevolent God?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/hosea/13.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(15, 16) Fruitful.--Observe the play on Ephraim's name.Wind of the Lord stands in apposition to east wind. Render a wind of the Lord rising from the wilderness. The armies of Assyria are referred to.Become desolate.--Or rather, suffer punishment. Thus rolls the thunder of Divine judgment in one last tremendous crash of doom, beyond which scarce anything worse can be thought or said. It is not until the awful silence is reached, after the blast of denunciation, that the prophet hopes that his appeal may not be in vain. In the last chapter, uttered in gentlest mood, he shows a bow of promise painted on the darkness of the storm-cloud.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/hosea/13.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 15. - Though he be fruitful among his brethren. It should rather be, for he bear fruit among brethren. כִּי, in this verse, is neither a particle of time, "when," nor a conditional particle, "if," but "for," adducing "a reason to prove that the promised grace of redemption would certainly stand firm." Ki is distinguished from אִם by being "only used in cases where a circumstance is assumed to be real For one that is merely supposed to be pebble, אִם is required," as may be inferred from the interchange of the two words in <a href="/numbers/5-19.htm">Numbers 5:19</a> and 20. The name Ephraim, signifying "double-fruitfulness," shall be verified, confirming the promised redemption from death, and, by the pledge of blessing, which the name implies affording a guarantee that the coming storm would not quite overwhelm them. The play on the name Ephraim fixes the meaning of יַפְרִיא, the aleph taking the place of he. The Septuagint διαστελεῖ, equivalent to "shall cause a division," and Jerome's divider, suppose יַפְרִיד or יַפְלִיא. But though fruitful among the other tribes, yet the abuse of that fruitfulness invited the instrument of destruction. There is an allusion to the patriarchal blessing, "Joseph is a fruitful bough by a well;" the source of his fruitfulness was that well or fountain; while the drying up of it would be the certain cause of barrenness. An east wind shall come, the wind of the Lord shall come up from the wilderness. Thus, while Ephraim presents the pleasing picture of a fair and fruitful tree, the element of destruction is already on the way. A wind, the east wind, with its rude vehemence, blighting heat, and desolating effect, was coming. It was a wind, not coming by chance, but commissioned by Jehovah as a minister of vengeance to execute his wrath. It was, moreover, a wind issuing forth from its home in the desert, and fraught with fiery heat from the scorching sands of the Arabian desert. And his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up. This flourishing tree, planted by the living spring, to which it owed its vigor and verdure, was doomed soon to wither in consequence of the drying up of the waters, that nourished it, by the east wind. He shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant vessels. Here the figure merges in the fact. The Assyrian conqueror was the blustering east wind, that swept like a whirlwind with his armies from the east. He not only ravaged the country, but rifled the treasures of the capital The keli chemdah included all the valuables and treasures of Samaria referred to in the following verse. Kimchi explains the verse as follows: "For Ephraim was fruitful among brethren as long as he did not make calves. He became increasingly great and fruitful among his brethren, as Jacob said of him.... And now that he has sinned, an east wind of the Lord shall come; and it is the King of Assyria that is meant. And he compares him to the east wind, because it is a wind from the east, for the land of Assyria lies to the east of the land of Israel; and further he says, 'east wind,' because it is a violent wind. And he says, 'wind of Jehovah,' to magnify the wind and emphasize it; and he says also, 'spirit of Jehovah,' because Jehovah the blessed stirred up his spirit (i.e. spirit of the King of Assyria) to come against Israel, 'goeth up from the wilderness;' wind is always in the wilderness. Or the explanation is, because the wilderness is between the land of Israel and the land of Assyria; and before this wind, which is the King of Assyria, is dried up the fountain of Ephraim, which was at first like a tree flourishing by the waters." And now before this wind shall its spring become dry and its fountain dried up. The verb יֵבושׁ, as from בּושׁ, is an irregular formation for הובִישׁ, as on the contrary we find the Hiph. הובִישׁ, as if from יָבֵשׁ. <a href="/commentaries/hosea/13-15.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>Although כִּ֣י (kî) Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> A relative conjunction he ה֔וּא (hū) Pronoun - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1931.htm">Strong's 1931: </a> He, self, the same, this, that, as, are flourishes יַפְרִ֑יא (yap̄·rî) Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6500.htm">Strong's 6500: </a> To bear fruit among בֵּ֥ן‪‬ (bên) Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_996.htm">Strong's 996: </a> An interval, space between his brothers, אַחִ֖ים (’a·ḥîm) Noun - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_251.htm">Strong's 251: </a> A brother, ) an east wind קָדִים֩ (qā·ḏîm) Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6921.htm">Strong's 6921: </a> The fore, front part, the East will come, יָב֣וֹא (yā·ḇō·w) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_935.htm">Strong's 935: </a> To come in, come, go in, go a wind ר֨וּחַ (rū·aḥ) Noun - common singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7307.htm">Strong's 7307: </a> Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit from the LORD יְהוָ֜ה (Yah·weh) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel rising up עֹלֶ֗ה (‘ō·leh) Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5927.htm">Strong's 5927: </a> To ascend, in, actively from the desert. מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר (mim·miḏ·bār) Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4057.htm">Strong's 4057: </a> A pasture, a desert, speech His fountain מְקוֹרוֹ֙ (mə·qō·w·rōw) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4726.htm">Strong's 4726: </a> Something dug, a, source, of happiness, wisdom, progeny) will fail, וְיֵב֤וֹשׁ (wə·yê·ḇō·wōš) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_954.htm">Strong's 954: </a> To pale, to be ashamed, to be disappointed, delayed and his spring מַעְיָנ֔וֹ (ma‘·yā·nōw) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4599.htm">Strong's 4599: </a> A fountain, a source will run dry. וְיֶחֱרַ֣ב (wə·ye·ḥĕ·raḇ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2717.htm">Strong's 2717: </a> To parch, to desolate, destroy, kill The wind ה֣וּא (hū) Pronoun - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1931.htm">Strong's 1931: </a> He, self, the same, this, that, as, are will plunder יִשְׁסֶ֔ה (yiš·seh) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8154.htm">Strong's 8154: </a> To spoil, plunder his treasury אוֹצַ֖ר (’ō·w·ṣar) Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_214.htm">Strong's 214: </a> Treasure, store, a treasury, storehouse of every כָּל־ (kāl-) Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> The whole, all, any, every precious חֶמְדָּֽה׃ (ḥem·dāh) Noun - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> Desire, delight article. כְּלִ֥י (kə·lî) Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3627.htm">Strong's 3627: </a> Something prepared, any apparatus <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/hosea/13-15.htm">Hosea 13:15 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/hosea/13-15.htm">Hosea 13:15 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/hosea/13-15.htm">Hosea 13:15 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/hosea/13-15.htm">Hosea 13:15 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/hosea/13-15.htm">Hosea 13:15 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/hosea/13-15.htm">Hosea 13:15 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/hosea/13-15.htm">Hosea 13:15 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/hosea/13-15.htm">Hosea 13:15 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/hosea/13-15.htm">Hosea 13:15 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/hosea/13-15.htm">Hosea 13:15 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/hosea/13-15.htm">OT Prophets: Hosea 13:15 Though he is fruitful among his brothers (Ho Hs Hos.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/hosea/13-14.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Hosea 13:14"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Hosea 13:14" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/hosea/13-16.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Hosea 13:16"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Hosea 13:16" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>