CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=10" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/xmlrpc.php" /> <title>History</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title=" » Feed" href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title=" » Comments Feed" href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.chelin.ac.za\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.8.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='collapscore-css-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/jquery-collapse-o-matic/css/core_style.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='collapseomatic-css-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/jquery-collapse-o-matic/css/light_style.css?ver=1.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='passster-public-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/content-protector/assets/public/passster-public.min.css?ver=4.2.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='vantage-style-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/themes/vantage/style.css?ver=1.20.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='siteorigin-mobilenav-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/themes/vantage/inc/mobilenav/css/mobilenav.css?ver=1.20.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.25.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.18.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/css/swiper.min.css?ver=5.3.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-679-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-679.css?ver=1704267784' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-global-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/global.css?ver=1704267786' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-162-css' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-162.css?ver=1704423293' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CCinzel%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CPoppins%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=auto&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/content-protector/assets/public/cookie.js?ver=6.7.1" id="passster-cookie-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="passster-public-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ps_ajax = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.chelin.ac.za\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a2c97da9cd","hash_nonce":"727d451865","logout_nonce":"5e3e1118af","post_id":"162","shortcodes":[],"permalink":"https:\/\/www.chelin.ac.za\/history-2\/","cookie_duration_unit":"minutes","cookie_duration":"2","disable_cookie":"","unlock_mode":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/content-protector/assets/public/passster-public.min.js?ver=4.2.6" id="passster-public-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/jquery.flexslider.min.js?ver=2.1" id="jquery-flexslider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js?ver=1.6.6" id="jquery-touchswipe-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="vantage-main-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var vantage = {"fitvids":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/jquery.theme-main.min.js?ver=1.20.18" id="vantage-main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/jquery.fitvids.min.js?ver=1.0" id="jquery-fitvids-js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" id="siteorigin-mobilenav-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mobileNav = {"search":{"url":"https:\/\/www.chelin.ac.za","placeholder":"Search"},"text":{"navigate":"Menu","back":"Back","close":"Close"},"nextIconUrl":"https:\/\/www.chelin.ac.za\/wp-content\/themes\/vantage\/inc\/mobilenav\/images\/next.png","mobileMenuClose":"<i class=\"fa fa-times\"><\/i>"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/themes/vantage/inc/mobilenav/js/mobilenav.min.js?ver=1.20.18" id="siteorigin-mobilenav-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/162" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/history-2/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.chelin.ac.za/?p=162' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chelin.ac.za%2Fhistory-2%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chelin.ac.za%2Fhistory-2%2F&format=xml" /> <style> .passster-form { max-width: 700px !important; } .passster-form > form { background: #FAFAFA; padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius: 0px; } .passster-form h4 { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 500; color: #6804cc; } .passster-form p { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; color: #000; } .passster-submit, .passster-submit-recaptcha { background: #6804cc; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; color: #fff; } .passster-submit:hover, .passster-submit-recaptcha:hover { background: #000; color: #fff; } </style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <style type="text/css"> .so-mobilenav-mobile + * { display: none; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .so-mobilenav-mobile + * { display: block; } .so-mobilenav-standard + * { display: none; } .site-navigation #search-icon { display: none; } .has-menu-search .main-navigation ul { margin-right: 0 !important; } } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.18.3; features: e_dom_optimization, e_optimized_assets_loading, additional_custom_breakpoints, block_editor_assets_optimize, e_image_loading_optimization; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> #footer-widgets .widget { width: 100%; } #masthead-widgets .widget { width: 100%; } </style> <style type="text/css" id="customizer-css">#masthead.site-header .hgroup .site-title, #masthead.masthead-logo-in-menu .logo > .site-title { font-size: 36px } #masthead .hgroup { padding-top: 25px; padding-bottom: 25px } .main-navigation ul { text-align: center } .main-navigation, .site-header .shopping-cart-dropdown { background-color: #176f85 } #search-icon #search-icon-icon { background-color: #176f85 } #search-icon #search-icon-icon .vantage-icon-search { color: #e98f16 } a.button, button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .post-navigation a, #image-navigation a, article.post .more-link, article.page .more-link, .paging-navigation a, .woocommerce #page-wrapper .button, .woocommerce a.button, .woocommerce .checkout-button, .woocommerce input.button, #infinite-handle span button { text-shadow: none } a.button, button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .post-navigation a, #image-navigation a, article.post .more-link, article.page .more-link, .paging-navigation a, .woocommerce #page-wrapper .button, .woocommerce a.button, .woocommerce .checkout-button, .woocommerce input.button, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt, .woocommerce a.button.alt, .woocommerce button.button.alt, .woocommerce input.button.alt, #infinite-handle span { -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none } #masthead { background-image: url("http://web.lib.sun.ac.za/chelin/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/bg2.jpg"); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat } #colophon, body.layout-full { background-color: #176f85 } </style></head> <body class="page-template page-template-elementor_header_footer page page-id-162 wp-custom-logo responsive layout-full no-js no-sidebar has-menu-search page-layout-default not-default-page mobilenav elementor-default elementor-template-full-width elementor-kit-679 elementor-page elementor-page-162"> <div id="page-wrapper"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="hgroup full-container "> <div class="logo-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/" title="" rel="home" class="logo"> <img src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/chelin-banner-448x100.png" class="logo-height-constrain" width="448" height="100" alt=" Logo" /><p class="site-title logo-title"></p> </a> </div> <div class="support-text"> </div> </div> <nav class="site-navigation main-navigation primary use-sticky-menu"> <div class="full-container"> <div id="so-mobilenav-standard-1" data-id="1" class="so-mobilenav-standard"></div><div class="menu-menu-1-container"><ul id="menu-menu-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-157"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za"><span class="icon"></span>Home</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-162 current_page_item menu-item-269"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/history-2/" aria-current="page">History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-237"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/governance/">Governance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-308"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/working-groups/">Working Groups</a></li> <li id="menu-item-241" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-241"><a href="http://www.chec.ac.za/"><span class="icon"></span>Cape Higher Education Consortium</a></li> <li id="menu-item-393" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-393"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/about-us/"><span class="icon"></span>About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-989" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-989"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/documentation/">Documentation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-238"><a><span class="icon"></span>Projects</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-346"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/illufu/">ilifu RDM</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-160"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/services/">Services</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-355" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-355"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/access/">Access</a></li> <li id="menu-item-353" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-353"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/reciprocal-borrowing/">Reciprocal Borrowing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-354" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-354"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/ill/">Inter-Library Loans</a></li> <li id="menu-item-830" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-830"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/statistics/">Statistics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-356" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-356"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/digital-platform-solutions/">Digital Platform Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-723" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-723"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/e-resources/">E-resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-239"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/2024/08/26/all-26-universities-in-south-africa-ranked-with-one-rising-fast/"><span class="icon"></span>News</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-392"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-391"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/meeting-dates/">Meeting Dates</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-377"><a href="https://www.chelin.ac.za/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div><div id="so-mobilenav-mobile-1" data-id="1" class="so-mobilenav-mobile"></div><div class="menu-mobilenav-container"><ul id="mobile-nav-item-wrap-1" class="menu"><li><a href="#" class="mobilenav-main-link" data-id="1"><span class="mobile-nav-icon"></span><span class="mobilenav-main-link-text">Menu</span></a></li></ul></div> <div id="search-icon"> <div id="search-icon-icon" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open the search"><div class="vantage-icon-search"></div></div> <form method="get" class="searchform" action="https://www.chelin.ac.za/" role="search"> <label for="search-form" class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</label> <input type="search" name="s" class="field" id="search-form" value="" placeholder="Search"/> </form> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="main" class="site-main"> <div class="full-container"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="162" class="elementor elementor-162"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-196b6fa9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="196b6fa9" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e6bd49d" data-id="2e6bd49d" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-20537e0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="20537e0f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="555" height="700" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Gaius_Asinius_Pollio.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-278" alt="" srcset="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Gaius_Asinius_Pollio.jpg 555w, https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Gaius_Asinius_Pollio-238x300.jpg 238w" sizes="(max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5b645bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5b645bf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>“The first public library in Rome was founded by Asinius Pollio.”</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fb0ff33" data-id="1fb0ff33" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7b87cc78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7b87cc78" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large">History</h2> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-760481c5 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="760481c5" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-747579ce" data-id="747579ce" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4b0e4108 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4b0e4108" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p></p> <p>CHELiN, previously called CALICO (the Cape Library Cooperative), is a consortium of the libraries of the four tertiary educational institutions in the Western Cape. It aims to stimulate economic development and promote information literacy in the Western Cape via the existing information services. The ultimate vision is to enhance the provision of information to all who needed, where they need it and in the form they want it.聽</p> <p></p> <p>As CALICO, a central office was provided from which the library products jointly purchased by the consortium were managed. The products included Aleph, Metalib and SFX. CALICO provided a networked library automation service for each member of the consortium and common access to the Online Public Access Catalogues (OPACs) of each. This constituted a single Western Cape collection that was housed in different locations allowing access to a wide range of resources to registered students and staff members. CALICO also supported various capacity building activities, such as the CHEC Library Academy, for member universities.</p> <p></p> <p>In 2018 the central CALICO office ceased to exist and by the end of 2018 CALICO was renamed Cape Higher Education Library Network (CHELiN).</p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>聽</p> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="footer-widgets" class="full-container"> </div> <div id="theme-attribution">A <a href="https://siteorigin.com">SiteOrigin</a> Theme</div> </footer> </div> <a href="#" id="scroll-to-top" class="scroll-to-top" title="Back To Top"><span class="vantage-icon-arrow-up"></span></a>  <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://piwik.sun.ac.za/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '314']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.8.5" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/www.chelin.ac.za\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.8.5" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="collapseomatic-js-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ const com_options = {"colomatduration":"fast","colomatslideEffect":"slideFade","colomatpauseInit":"","colomattouchstart":""} /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/jquery-collapse-o-matic/js/collapse.js?ver=1.7.2" id="collapseomatic-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdlC2cbAAAAABP7QqFxENmrUhDFcL3DWaZ7mlBL&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = {"sitekey":"6LdlC2cbAAAAABP7QqFxENmrUhDFcL3DWaZ7mlBL","actions":{"homepage":"homepage","contactform":"contactform"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=5.8.5" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.18.3" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.18.3" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2" id="elementor-waypoints-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}},"version":"3.18.3","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_dom_optimization":true,"e_optimized_assets_loading":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"block_editor_assets_optimize":true,"landing-pages":true,"e_image_loading_optimization":true,"e_global_styleguide":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.chelin.ac.za\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/"},"swiperClass":"swiper-container","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":162,"title":"History","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chelin.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.18.3" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> </body> </html>