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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Bahasa+Semnan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Bahasa+Semnan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Bahasa+Semnan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa Semnan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 15 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simnan_dili" title="Simnan dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Simnan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی سمەنی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی سمەنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semnani_(Sprache)" title="Semnani (Sprache) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Semnani (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1mnanki" title="Sımnanki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sımnanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semnani_language" title="Semnani language – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Semnani language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان سمنانی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان سمنانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semnanin_kieli" title="Semnanin kieli – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Semnanin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semnani" title="Semnani – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Semnani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="セムナーン語 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セムナーン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="سمنانی زوون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سمنانی زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_semnani" title="Język semnani – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język semnani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Semnani" title="Lenga Semnani – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Semnani" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Семнанский язык – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Семнанский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symnani_zyvon" title="Symnani zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Symnani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simnanca" title="Simnanca – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Simnanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14531212#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Semnan" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Bahasa_Semnan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Semnan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Semnan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bahasa_Semnan" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bahasa_Semnan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&oldid=26197005" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bahasa_Semnan&id=26197005&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Semnan"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Semnan"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bahasa+Semnan"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bahasa_Semnan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14531212" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah 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.nilai:before{content:"—";animation-name:animate;animation-duration:2s;animation-delay:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@keyframes nilai{0%{content:"Memuat"}5%{content:"Mengambil data penilaian dari halaman pembicaraan"}80%{content:"Memuat"}87%{content:"Mengubah susunan templat WP Banner"}89%{content:"Menyiapkan"}98%{content:"Selesai"}100%{content:""}}</style><table class="infobox" style="box-shadow: rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3) 0px 1px 2px 0px, rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15) 0px 2px 6px 2px;border-radius: 2px;; text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above bahasa" style="margin:0.2em;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Bahasa Semnan <div style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em;border-top:1.3px solid #F9FAFC; font-size:80%"> سمنی زفون<br />Semani zefön </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Wilayah</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Etnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnis">Etnis</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Semnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Semnan (halaman belum tersedia)">Suku Semnan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Penutur</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">70.000 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-e26_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e26-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa">Rumpun bahasa</a></b></div></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:0.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14051308">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">Indo-Eropa</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.5em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Iran">Indo-Iran</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran">Iran</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran_Barat" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran Barat">Iran Barat</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran_Barat_Laut" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran Barat Laut">Barat Laut</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Semnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Semnan (halaman belum tersedia)">Semnan</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Semnan</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Dialek</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><div>Biyabanaki</div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="margin:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;line-height:1.3;padding:0.2em;">Kode bahasa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/smy" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:smy">smy</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/semn1249">semn1249</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Penanda_bahasa_IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="Penanda bahasa IETF">IETF</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em">smy</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Endangered_Languages_Project" title="Endangered Languages Project">ELP</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/5395">Semnani</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><span id="Status_konservasi"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-top:0.3em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Status pemertahanan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25006243">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style> <center> <div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Punah</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_yang_telah_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa yang telah punah"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Extinct</i> (Punah)</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Terancam</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_kritis" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam kritis"><b>CR</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Critically endangered</i> (Terancam Kritis)</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_berat" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam berat"><b>SE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Severely endangered</i> (Terancam berat)</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;background:yellow"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam punah"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Devinitely endangered</i> (Terancam)</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_rentan_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang rentan punah"><b>VU</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Vulnerable</i> (Rentan)</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Aman</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Not Endangered</i> (Tidak terancam)</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa-Bahasa_di_Dunia_yang_Terancam_Kepunahan" title="Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan"><b>ICHEL <i>Red Book</i></b></a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered">Definitely Endangered</a></span></span></center> Semnan diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa <b>terancam punah</b> (<b>DE</b>) pada <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa-Bahasa_di_Dunia_yang_Terancam_Kepunahan" title="Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan">Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan</a></i> </div> </center> <span style="font-size:80%; line-height:0.3"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14531212" class="extiw" title="d:Q14531212">sunting di Wikidata</a>]</div></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26504802">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .c10-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .c9-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .c8b-hover:hover{background:#FF6F3B;color:black}.mw-parser-output .c8a-hover:hover{background:#FF9067;color:black}.mw-parser-output .c7-hover:hover{background:#FFB367;color:black}.mw-parser-output .c6b-hover:hover{background:#FFE867;color:black}.mw-parser-output .c6a-hover:hover{background:#FFFF68;color:black}.mw-parser-output .c5-hover:hover{background:#D9FF68;color:black}.mw-parser-output .c4-hover:hover{background:#9BFF68;color:black}.mw-parser-output .c3-hover:hover{background:#68FF93;color:black}.mw-parser-output .c2-hover:hover{background:#69FFF5;color:black}.mw-parser-output .c1-hover:hover{background:#69CFFF;color:black}.mw-parser-output .c0-hover:hover{background:#699BFF;color:black}.mw-parser-output .c10-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .c10-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .c9-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c9-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c8b-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c8b-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c8a-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c8a-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c7-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c7-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c6b-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c6b-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c6a-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c6a-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c5-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c5-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c4-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c4-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c3-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c3-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c2-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c2-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c1-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c1-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .c0-hover a{color:black;background:#3E5C97}.mw-parser-output .c0-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style> <center> <div style="justify-content: center;margin-left:2em;margin-right:2em;text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_10_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 10 di Ethnologue"><div class="c10-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;Border-radius:12px 0px 0px 12px;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C10</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 10</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa <b>telah punah</b> (<i>Extinct</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_9_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 9 di Ethnologue"><div class="c9-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C9</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 9</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa sudah <b>ditinggalkan</b> dan hanya <b>segelintir</b> yang menuturkannya (<i>Dormant</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_8b_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 8b di Ethnologue"><div class="c8b-hover tooltip" style="width:4%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0px;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C8b</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 8b</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa <b>hampir punah</b> (<i>Nearly extinct</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_8a_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 8a di Ethnologue"><div class="c8a-hover tooltip" style="width:4%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-left:0px;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C8a</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 8a</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa <b>sangat sedikit</b> dituturkan dan <b>terancam berat</b> untuk punah (<i>Moribund</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_7_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 7 di Ethnologue"><div class="c7-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C7</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 7</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa mulai <b>mengalami penurunan</b> ataupun penutur mulai <b>berpindah</b> menggunakan bahasa lain (<i>Shifting</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_6b_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 6b di Ethnologue"><div class="c6b-hover tooltip" style="width:4%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0px;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C6b</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 6b</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa <b>mulai terancam</b> (<i>Threatened</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_6a_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 6a di Ethnologue"><div class="c6a-hover tooltip" style="width:4%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-left:0px;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;background:#FFFF68;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C6a</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 6a</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa masih <b>cukup banyak dituturkan</b> (<i>Vigorous</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_5_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 5 di Ethnologue"><div class="c5-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C5</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 5</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa mengalami <b>pertumbuhan populasi penutur</b> (<i>Developing</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_4_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 4 di Ethnologue"><div class="c4-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C4</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 4</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa digunakan dalam <b>institusi pendidikan</b> (<i>Educational</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_3_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 3 di Ethnologue"><div class="c3-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C3</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 3</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa digunakan <b>cukup luas</b> (<i>Wider Communication</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_2_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 2 di Ethnologue"><div class="c2-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C2</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 2</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa yang digunakan di <b>berbagai wilayah</b> (<i>Provincial</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_1_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 1 di Ethnologue"><div class="c1-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C1</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 1</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa <b>nasional</b> maupun bahasa <b>resmi</b> dari suatu negara (<i>National</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_0_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 0 di Ethnologue"><div class="c0-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block; border-radius:0px 12px 12px 0px;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C0</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 0</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa merupakan <b>bahasa pengantar internasional</b> ataupun bahasa yang digunakan pada kancah antar bangsa (<i>International</i>)</span></div></a><div style="font-size:80%"><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">10</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">9</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">8</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">7</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">6</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">5</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">4</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">3</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">2</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">1</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">0</div></div></div><div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/about/language-status"><b>EGIDS SIL Ethnologue</b></a>: </span><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/smy">C6a Vigorous</a></span></span></center>Bahasa Semnan dikategorikan sebagai <i><b>C6a Vigorous</b></i> menurut <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">SIL Ethnologue</a>, artinya bahasa ini masih dituturkan dan digunakan oleh sebagian wilayah <div style="font-size:90%;text-align: center;margin-bottom:0.2em"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/cloud/lang-smy.png">Buka versi koordinat status pemertahanan rinci</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cam.ethnologue.com/" title="Perlu masuk" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Perlu masuk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/10px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/15px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/20px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></div> </div> </center> <span style="font-size:80%; line-height:0.3"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14531212" class="extiw" title="d:Q14531212">sunting di Wikidata</a>]</div></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <center><sup>Referensi:</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></center> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:0px;height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;text-align:center;color:black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/20px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><span style="color: black;"><b>Portal Bahasa</b></span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info bahasa">B</a> • <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">PW</a>   <div style="float:right;right:0em; text-align:right:display:inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro2"><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14531212" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="metadata i-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:0.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;color:white"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tentang artikel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="i-tooltiptext" style="padding:0.2em;-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><div class="autoconfirmed-show"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox" style="background:transparent;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;color:white"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;">Pemberitahuan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size:80%;text-align:left">Templat ini mendeteksi bahwa artikel bahasa ini masih <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa/Penilaian" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Bahasa/Penilaian"><span style="color:lavender">belum dinilai</span></a></b> kualitasnya oleh <a href="/wiki/PW:Bahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:Bahasa"><span style="color:lavender">ProyekWiki Bahasa</span></a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki"><span style="color:lavender">ProyekWiki</span></a> terkait dengan subjek.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size:80%;text-align:left"><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style="background-color: ; color: inherit;"><form name="createbox" class="createbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/w/index.php" method="get"><input type="hidden" value="edit" name="action" /><input type="hidden" value="Templat:Kotak info bahasa/Pemberitahuan/preload" name="preload" /><input type="hidden" value="Templat:Kotak info bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro" name="editintro" /><input type="hidden" value="Pembicaraan:Bahasa Semnan" name="prefix" /><div class="cdx-text-input"><input type="hidden" name="title" class="mw-inputbox-createbox cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="" size="12" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="create" value="Berikan penilaian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--weight-primary" /></form></div><span style="font-size:85%;"> <p>Terjadi <i>[[<span style="color:lavender">false positive</span>]]</i>? Silakan <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Bahasa"><span style="color:lavender">laporkan kesalahan ini</span></a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:right;font-size:80%; background: transparent"><span class="nowrap">02.35, Senin, 25 November, 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>)</span> • <div class="plainlinks" style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&action=purge">hapus singgahan</a></div> Sebanyak <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_yang_membutuhkan_penilaian" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa yang membutuhkan penilaian">1.557</a></b> artikel belum dinilai</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> Artikel ini <b>belum dinilai</b> oleh <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">ProyekWiki Bahasa</a></span></div> <div class="metadata s-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:3.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Cari artikel bahasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="s-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Cari artikel bahasa<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="Bahasa" placeholder="" size="25" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div>Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="ISO 639:" placeholder="" size="8" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka</span></span> </span></span></span></div><div class="metadata r-tooltip" style=";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:2em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sembarang_di_kategori/Artikel_bahasa_dengan_kotak_info_bahasa" title="Istimewa:Sembarang di kategori/Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa"><img alt="Artikel bahasa sembarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><span class="r-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Halaman bahasa acak</span></span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Caspian_languages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/c4/Caspian_languages.png/220px-Caspian_languages.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/c4/Caspian_languages.png/330px-Caspian_languages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/c4/Caspian_languages.png/440px-Caspian_languages.png 2x" data-file-width="1251" data-file-height="742" /></a><figcaption>Peta yang menggambarkan area tempat bahasa-bahasa Semnan dituturkan (bersama <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Kaspia" title="Rumpun bahasa Kaspia">bahasa-bahasa Kaspia</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bahasa Semnan</b> (سمنی زفون, Semani zefön) adalah salah satu bahasa lokal di <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Semnan" title="Provinsi Semnan">Provinsi Semnan</a>, Iran. Meskipun terdapat miskonsepsi umum yang menganggap bahasa Semnan sebagai sebuah dialek dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Persia" title="Bahasa Persia">bahasa Persia</a>, bahasa tersebut tergolong ke dalam cabang Barat Laut dari <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran_Barat" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran Barat">rumpun bahasa Iran Barat</a>. Seperti <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Kaspia" title="Rumpun bahasa Kaspia">bahasa-bahasa Kaspia</a> lainnya, bahasa ini memiliki kemiripan dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Media" title="Bahasa Media">bahasa Media</a> Iran Kuno dan dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Partia" title="Bahasa Partia">bahasa Partia</a> pada proses berikutnya.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pierre Lecoq. 1989. "Les dialectes caspiens et les dialectes du nord-ouest de l'Iran," <i>Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum</i>. Ed. Rüdiger Schmitt. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. Pages 296-314. </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e26-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e26_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/smy">Semnan</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i> (26th ed., 2023) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Akses_tertutup" title="Akses tertutup"><img alt="Akses tertutup" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/8px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/12px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/16px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/semn1249">"Semnani-Biyabuneki"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 4.8</a></i>. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Semnani-Biyabuneki&rft.btitle=Glottolog+4.8&rft.place=Jena%2C+Jerman&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2023&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fsemn1249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Semnan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tampilkan_editors" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429081359/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/">"UNESCO Interactive <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</i>"</a> (dalam bahasa bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a>). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Juni</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Interactive+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fculture%2Fthemes%2Fendangered-languages%2Fatlas-of-languages-in-danger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Semnan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531155026/http://www.unesco.org/tools/fileretrieve/43fdd320.pdf">"UNESCO <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</i>"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/tools/fileretrieve/43fdd320.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 31 Mei 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Ftools%2Ffileretrieve%2F43fdd320.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Semnan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/">"Bahasa Semnan"</a>. <i>www.ethnologue.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ethnologue.com&rft.atitle=Bahasa+Semnan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Semnan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Habib Borjian: . In: . Nr. 2. Brill, 2009</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&oldid=26197005">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Semnan&oldid=26197005</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam punah">Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam punah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_6a_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 6a di Ethnologue">Bahasa kategori 6a di Ethnologue</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Bahasa_belum_dinilai_NA" title="Kategori:Artikel Bahasa belum dinilai NA">Artikel Bahasa belum dinilai NA</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rumpun_bahasa_Iran_Barat_Laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rumpun bahasa Iran Barat Laut (halaman belum tersedia)">Rumpun bahasa Iran Barat Laut</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rumpun_bahasa_Kaspia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rumpun bahasa Kaspia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rumpun bahasa Kaspia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Language_articles_citing_Ethnologue_26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Language articles citing Ethnologue 26 (halaman belum tersedia)">Language articles citing Ethnologue 26</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_ganda_di_pemanggilan_templat" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat">Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_menggunakan_kotak_info_yang_tidak_memiliki_kolom_data" title="Kategori:Artikel yang menggunakan kotak info yang tidak memiliki kolom data">Artikel yang menggunakan kotak info yang tidak memiliki kolom data</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_dengan_tag_bahasa_IETF" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa dengan tag bahasa IETF">Artikel bahasa dengan tag bahasa IETF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_templat_pengganti_kata_ajaib" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan templat pengganti kata ajaib">Halaman yang menggunakan templat pengganti kata ajaib</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_Agustus_2024" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa Agustus 2024">Artikel bahasa Agustus 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_bahasa" title="Kategori:Semua artikel bahasa">Semua artikel bahasa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_yang_membutuhkan_penilaian" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa yang membutuhkan penilaian">Artikel bahasa yang membutuhkan penilaian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_dengan_kotak_info_bahasa" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa">Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tampilkan_editors" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors">Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 20 Agustus 2024, pukul 18.32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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