Francine Prose, Author at Harper's Magazine

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/favicon.png"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/favicon-192x192.png"/>  <title>Francine Prose, Author at Harper's Magazine</title>  <link rel="preload" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/fonts/goudy-old-style/goudy-old-style-roman.787e3b23.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/fonts/goudy-old-style/goudy-old-style-italic.21dd9a6a.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/fonts/goudy-old-style/goudy-old-style-bold.ad1f2838.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/fonts/operetta/operetta-medium.38e30440.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/css/screen.db04aaf9.css">   <script> window.ga = window.ga || function () { ( ga.q = ga.q || [] ).push( arguments ) }; ga.l = + new Date; ga( 'create', 'UA-308892-1', 'auto' ); ga( 'require', 'cleanUrlTracker', { stripQuery: true, indexFilename: 'index.html', trailingSlash: 'remove' } ); ga( 'require', 'eventTracker' ); ga( 'require', 'outboundLinkTracker' ); ga( 'send', 'pageview' ); </script> <script src='https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js'></script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WZZ61QBBWZ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} let ga4Config = {}; gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-WZZ61QBBWZ', ga4Config); </script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; </script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/dfp.30818be3.js"></script>  <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="7n497z0pdvqn028wc9vdetsnpzq290"/>   <script> ! function(f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { if (f.fbq) return; n = f.fbq = function() { n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) }; if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n; n.push = n; n.loaded = !0; n.version = '2.0'; n.queue = []; t = b.createElement(e); t.async = !0; t.src = v; s = b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) }(window, document, 'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '465430731571519'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=465430731571519&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript>   <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="profile" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Francine Prose" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Harper's Magazine" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=500&d=mm&r=g" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Harpers" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"ProfilePage","@id":"https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/","url":"https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/","name":"Francine Prose, Author at Harper's Magazine","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://harpers.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/4-Letters-FINAL.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/#primaryimage","url":"https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/4-Letters-FINAL.jpg","contentUrl":"https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/4-Letters-FINAL.jpg","width":800,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://harpers.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Archives for Francine Prose"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://harpers.org/#website","url":"https://harpers.org/","name":"Harper's Magazine","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://harpers.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://harpers.org/search/{search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://harpers.org/#organization","name":"Harper's Magazine","url":"https://harpers.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://harpers.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/HarpersLogo-resin.png","contentUrl":"https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/HarpersLogo-resin.png","width":76,"height":76,"caption":"Harper's Magazine"},"image":{"@id":"https://harpers.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/HarpersMagazine/","https://x.com/Harpers","https://www.instagram.com/harpersmagazine/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://harpers.org/#/schema/person/529ebd8162e05795c28a4adda7e9b54c","name":"Francine Prose","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://harpers.org/#/schema/person/image/23494c9101089ad44ae88ce9d2f56aac","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Francine Prose"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//harpers.org' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gutenberg-pdfjs-css' href='https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/pdfjs-viewer-shortcode/inc/../blocks/dist/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='CAP_fix_css-css' href='https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/co-author-roles-fix/CAP_fix.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='legacy_login-css' href='https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/harpers-login/legacy_login.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='microfiche-css-css' href='https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/s3_archive/css/microfiche.css?ver=0.013' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wmpci-public-css-css' href='https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/s3_archive/css/wmpci-public.css?ver=0.013' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://harpers.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://harpers.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/harpers-login/legacy_login.js?ver=0.02" id="legacy_login-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="harpers_ajax_script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var harpersAjax = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/harpers.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/s3_archive/js/s3_archive_script.js?ver=0.0.0.1.27" id="harpers_ajax_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wmpci-popup-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Wmpci_Popup = {"close_on_esc":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/s3_archive/js/wmpci-popup.js?ver=0.0.8" id="wmpci-popup-js-js"></script> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://harpers.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-270x270.png" /> <script> window.HARPERS_CTAS = {"multiple-remaining":[{"ID":286901,"post_author":"111450","post_date":"2023-03-24 12:55:51","post_date_gmt":"2023-03-24 16:55:51","post_content":"","post_title":"Home CTA","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"home-cta","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-04-18 15:09:30","post_modified_gmt":"2024-04-18 19:09:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/harpers.org\/?post_type=cta&p=286901","menu_order":0,"post_type":"cta","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"one-remaining":[{"ID":286906,"post_author":"111450","post_date":"2023-03-24 12:57:13","post_date_gmt":"2023-03-24 16:57:13","post_content":"","post_title":"1 Article Remaining","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"1-article-remaining","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-03-24 13:26:28","post_modified_gmt":"2023-03-24 17:26:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/harpers.org\/?post_type=cta&p=286906","menu_order":0,"post_type":"cta","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"none-remaining":[{"ID":286904,"post_author":"111450","post_date":"2023-03-24 12:56:13","post_date_gmt":"2023-03-24 16:56:13","post_content":"","post_title":"No Articles Remaining","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"no-articles-remaining","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-12-01 15:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-12-01 20:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/harpers.org\/?post_type=cta&p=286904","menu_order":0,"post_type":"cta","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"subscriber":""}; </script> </head> <body class="archive author author-francineprose author-127" id=""> <script>window.HARPERS_PERSONALIZATION = { user: {"name":null,"email":null,"organization":null,"subscription_level":null,"free_views_remaining":2,"subscription_status":"logged_out","subscription_expiration":null,"paywall_rule":"default"}}</script> <header class="component-main-header" data-current-issue-url="https://harpers.org/archive/2024/12"> <div class="header-bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8 col-sm-4 col-md-4"> <div class="component-sign-in"> <div class="signin-bar"> <div class="sign-in-content sign-in-content--institutional d-none text-white font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-uppercase">Signed In</span> <em>via</em> <span class="text-uppercase"> <span class="message--instutional-name"> Institutional Access </span> </span> </div> <div class="sign-in-content sign-in-content--logged_out d-none"> <a type="button" class="btn btn-white sign-in text-uppercase" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-sign-in"> Sign In </a> </div> <div class="sign-in-content sign-in-content--not_subscribed sign-in-content--expired d-none"> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=235595&cds_response_key=IN0320FA6" class="btn btn-white btn-subscribe text-uppercase"> Subscribe </a> <a href="#" class="btn btn-black text-white btn-account" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-sign-in"> Account </a> </div> <div class="sign-in-content sign-in-content--active d-none"> <a href="#" class="btn btn-black text-white btn-account text-uppercase" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-sign-in"> Account </a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal modal--sign-in fade" id="modal-sign-in" tabindex="-1" data-keyboard="true" data-backdrop="true" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <i class="fa fa-cross"></i> </button> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="auth-state auth-state--logged_out d-none"> <h2 class="mb-1"> Sign in to access <em>Harper’s Magazine</em> </h2> <p class="blurb"> We've recently updated our website to make signing in easier and more secure </p> <a href="https://login.harpers.org/login?client_id=6hdied7jspvbs2f51sdbgn470c&redirect_uri=https://harpers.org/auth/login&state=https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" class="btn btn-primary mb-2"> <span class="text-uppercase">Sign in</span> <em>to</em> <span class="text-uppercase">Harper's</span> </a> <div class="modal-links"> <a href="/about/faq/"> Learn more about using our new sign-in system </a> </div> </div> <div class="auth-state auth-state--not_subscribed auth-state--expired d-none"> <div class="freebie-message mb-2"> <h2 class="message--freebie-remaining d-none"> <span class="message--freebie-name">Hi there</span>. You have <span class="message--freebie-remaining-count"> 1 </span> free <span class="message--freebie-remaining-article"> article </span> this month. <br /> <span class="subscribe-text"> Connect to your subscription or subscribe for full access </span> </h2> <h2 class="message--freebie-none-left d-none"> You've reached your free article limit for this month. <br /> <span class="subscribe-text"> Connect to your subscription or subscribe for full access </span> </h2> </div> <div class="modal-actions mb-2"> <a href="/auth/subscription" class="btn bg-black text-white btn-account text-uppercase d-table mb-1"> Connect Subscription </a> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=235595&cds_response_key=IN0320FA6" class="btn border btn-subscribe d-table text-uppercase"> Subscribe </a> </div> <div class="modal-links"> <a href="/auth/account"> Update login </a> <a href="https://accounts.harpers.org/"> Make changes to your subscription </a> <a href="/about/faq/"> Support and FAQ </a> <a href="/auth/logout"> Log out </a> </div> </div> <div class="auth-state auth-state--active d-none"> <h2> <span class="message--active-name"></span> <br>Thanks for being a subscriber! </h2> <div class="modal-links"> <a href="/auth/account"> Update login </a> <a href="https://accounts.harpers.org/"> Make changes to your subscription </a> <a href="/about/faq/"> Support and FAQ </a> <a href="/auth/logout"> Log out </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 d-none d-md-block"> <div class="paywall-aux"> <div class="header-center-holder"> <div class="header-center text-center"> Get Access to Print and Digital for $23.99 per year. <br> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=235595&cds_response_key=IN0320FA6" class="text-uppercase"> Subscribe for Full Access </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="share-buttons"> <a href="https://twitter.com/Harpers" target="_blank" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Social Follow" ga-event-action="Twitter Follow" ga-event-label="Footer"> <i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HarpersMagazine/" target="_blank" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Social Follow" ga-event-action="Facebook Follow" ga-event-label="Footer"> <i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/harpersmagazine/" target="_blank" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Social Follow" ga-event-action="Instagram Follow" ga-event-label="Footer"> <i class="fa fa-instagram"></i> </a> <a href="/feed" target="_blank" class=""> <i class="fa fa-rss-solid"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col col-md-3"> <a class="navbar-brand logo" href="/"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/logo.svg" alt="" width="309" height="87"> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-9"> <nav class="navbar navbar-top-nav navbar-expand-md"> <ul class="navbar-nav "> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-289789"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/about/masthead/" > <span class="text-offset">Masthead</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276707"> <a class="nav-link " href="/about/" > <span class="text-offset">About</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276704"> <a class="nav-link " href="/issues/" > <span class="text-offset">Archive</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276706"> <a class="nav-link " href="/authors/" > <span class="text-offset">Authors</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276705"> <a class="nav-link " href="/sections/" > <span class="text-offset">Sections</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-285105"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/newsletters/" > <span class="text-offset">Newsletters</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276708"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://store.harpers.org/" > <span class="text-offset">Shop</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-284366"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/category/podcast/" > <span class="text-offset">Podcast</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item nav-item-search"> <a class="nav-link nav-link-search" id="header-nav-search" href="/search/"> <span class="text-offset">Search <span class="fa fa-search"></span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md header-desktop-menu text-uppercase text-black"> <button class="navbar-toggler border-0 hamburger hamburger--collapse" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#headerNavbar" aria-controls="headerNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation" id="header-nav-btn"> <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="headerNavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav main-menu-header"> <li class="nav-item hr-current-issue-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276700"> <a class="nav-link " href="/" > <span class="text-offset">Current Issue</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276701"> <a class="nav-link " href="/latest/" > <span class="text-offset">The Latest</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-284351"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://accounts.harpers.org" > <span class="text-offset">Manage Subscription</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item nav-item-search"> <a class="nav-link nav-link-search" id="header-nav-search" href="/search/"> <span class="text-offset">Search <span class="fa fa-search"></span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="d-md-none top-nav-mobile"> <ul class="navbar-nav "> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-289789"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/about/masthead/" > <span class="text-offset">Masthead</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276707"> <a class="nav-link " href="/about/" > <span class="text-offset">About</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276704"> <a class="nav-link " href="/issues/" > <span class="text-offset">Archive</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276706"> <a class="nav-link " href="/authors/" > <span class="text-offset">Authors</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276705"> <a class="nav-link " href="/sections/" > <span class="text-offset">Sections</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-285105"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/newsletters/" > <span class="text-offset">Newsletters</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276708"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://store.harpers.org/" > <span class="text-offset">Shop</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-284366"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/category/podcast/" > <span class="text-offset">Podcast</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item nav-item-search"> <a class="nav-link nav-link-search" id="header-nav-search" href="/search/"> <span class="text-offset">Search <span class="fa fa-search"></span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="ad-top d-flex justify-content-center border-bottom"> <div class="harpers-ad ad-slot-billboard">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1680873730013-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push( function () { googletag.display( 'div-gpt-ad-1680873730013-0' ); } ); </script> </div> </div> </section> <div class="page-container"> <section class="section-padded padding-top-half padding-bottom-half"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="author-bio col-lg-6 offset-lg-3 text-center"> <h1>Francine Prose</h1> <img src="" class="author-photo" width="" height="" /> <div class="text-left"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="weekly-review-list"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-10 offset-lg-1 text-center section-padded padding-top-none padding-bottom-half"> <h3>From this author</h3> <hr /> </div> </div> <div class="row row-featured-cards"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="article-card article-card-author " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2024/11/letters-remembering-lewis-h-lapham" class="d-block"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/4-Letters-FINAL-400x0-c-default.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600"> </a> <a href="/sections/letters/" class="category"> [Letters] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2024/11/letters-remembering-lewis-h-lapham"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Remembering Lewis H. Lapham </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> This month’s Letters section is devoted to remembrances of Lewis H. Lapham (1935–2024), the editor of Harper’s Magazine from 1976 to 1981 and from 1983 to 2006.   I first… </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/christophercarroll/" rel="author"><strong>Christopher Carroll</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/anngollin/" rel="author"><strong>Ann K. Gollin</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/marilynnerobinson/" rel="author"><strong>Marilynne Robinson</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/johnjeremiahsullivan/" rel="author"><strong>John Jeremiah Sullivan</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/anniedillard/" rel="author"><strong>Annie Dillard</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/rogerdhodge/" rel="author"><strong>Roger D. Hodge</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/ellenrosenbush/" rel="author"><strong>Ellen Rosenbush</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/jenniferszalai/" rel="author"><strong>Jennifer Szalai</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/sheilawolfe/" rel="author"><strong>Sheila Wolfe</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/geraldmarzorati/" rel="author"><strong>Gerald Marzorati</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/cynthiaozick/" rel="author"><strong>Cynthia Ozick</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/garretkeizer/" rel="author"><strong>Garret Keizer</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/ralphnader/" rel="author"><strong>Ralph Nader</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/colinharrison/" rel="author"><strong>Colin Harrison</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/curtiswhite/" rel="author"><strong>Curtis White</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/gemmasieff/" rel="author"><strong>Gemma Sieff</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/robertwhitcomb/" rel="author"><strong>Robert Whitcomb</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/jackhitt/" rel="author"><strong>Jack Hitt</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/rachelkaadzighansah/" rel="author"><strong>Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/adamiscoe/" rel="author"><strong>Adam Iscoe</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/willaugerot/" rel="author"><strong>Will Augerot</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/matthewstevenson/" rel="author"><strong>Matthew Stevenson</strong></a>, <a href="https://harpers.org/author/rafilkrollzaidi/" rel="author"><strong>Rafil Kroll-Zaidi</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="article-card article-card-author " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2022/07/dutch-master-willem-frederik-hermans" class="d-block"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/CUT-33_Final-thumb-400x0-c-default.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="599"> </a> <a href="/sections/new-books-and-reviews/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2022/07/dutch-master-willem-frederik-hermans"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Dutch Master </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> On Willem Frederik Hermans </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-secondary-cards"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2019/04/christos-ikonomou-good-will-come-from-the-sea-something-will-happen-youll-see" class="d-block"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/083__HA0419_83-1-thumb-400x0-c-default.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="400" height="400"> </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2019/04/christos-ikonomou-good-will-come-from-the-sea-something-will-happen-youll-see"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Down and Out in the Peloponnesus </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Christos Ikonomou’s modern tragedies </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2017/04/door-to-door-2" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2017/04/door-to-door-2"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Door to Door </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Mohsin Hamid’s displaced persons </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/2015/07/i-know-why-the-caged-bird-cannot-read/" class="d-block"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/HarpersWeb-Context-Prose-220-400x0-c-default.png" class="issue-article-img" width="150" height="220"> </a> <a href="/category/context/" class="category"> [Context] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/2015/07/i-know-why-the-caged-bird-cannot-read/"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> I Know Why the Caged Bird Cannot Read </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> <p>How American high school students learn to loathe literature</p> </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-secondary-cards"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2014/07/master-of-the-mundane" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2014/07/master-of-the-mundane"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Master of the Mundane </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Karl Ove Knausgaard’s encyclopedic novels </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2014/06/the-raw-and-the-cooked" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/14-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/readings/" class="category"> [Readings] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2014/06/the-raw-and-the-cooked"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> The Raw and the Cooked </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> By Francine Prose, from Lovers at the Chameleon Club, Paris 1932, published in April by Harper. Prose is a contributing editor of Harper’s Magazine. </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/2011/06/on-women-writers-and-v-s-naipaul/" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/9-harpers.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/category/commentary/" class="category"> [Commentary] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/2011/06/on-women-writers-and-v-s-naipaul/"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> On Women Writers and V. S. Naipaul </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> I’m still asked surprisingly often about “Scent of a Woman’s Ink,” which Harper’s Magazine published more than a decade ago — an essay in which I tried to understand why… </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-secondary-cards"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2011/05/lonely-island" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2011/05/lonely-island"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Lonely island </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Mike Leigh's intimate cinema </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2010/01/you-got-eyes" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2010/01/you-got-eyes"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> You Got Eyes </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Robert Frank imagines America </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2009/05/love-for-sale" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2009/05/love-for-sale"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Love for Sale </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Appraising the relics of a relationship </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-secondary-cards"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2008/12/more-is-more" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2008/12/more-is-more"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> More Is More </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Roberto Bolaño’s magnum opus </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2008/09/books-and-circuses" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2008/09/books-and-circuses"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Books and Circuses </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> The politics of literary scapegoating </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2007/04/berlin-stories" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2007/04/berlin-stories"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Berlin stories </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> The caustic energy of Weimar art </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-secondary-cards"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2006/06/a-culture-of-concealment" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2006/06/a-culture-of-concealment"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> A culture of concealment </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> The artful warnings of Nadezhda Mandelstam </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2004/06/invitation-to-a-crucifixion" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2004/06/invitation-to-a-crucifixion"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Invitation to a crucifixion </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Fundamentalism goes to Hollywood </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2004/03/voting-democracy-off-the-island" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/9-harpers.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/criticism/" class="category"> [Criticism] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2004/03/voting-democracy-off-the-island"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Voting Democracy off the Island </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Reality TV and the Republican ethos </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-secondary-cards"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2003/11/revisiting-the-icons" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2003/11/revisiting-the-icons"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Revisiting the icons </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> The intimate photography of Diane Arbus </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2003/04/unknown-master" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2003/04/unknown-master"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Unknown master </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> The fictions of Mavis Gallant </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2002/12/comfort-cult" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2002/12/comfort-cult"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Comfort cult </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> On the honest unloveliness of William Trevor's world </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-secondary-cards"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2002/03/the-coldest-eye" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2002/03/the-coldest-eye"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> The coldest eye </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Acting badly among the Arabs </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2001/11/the-bones-of-muzhiks" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2001/11/the-bones-of-muzhiks"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> The bones of Muzhiks </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Isaac Babel gets lost in translation </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1999/09/i-know-why-the-caged-bird-cannot-read" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/11-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/review/" class="category"> [Reviews] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1999/09/i-know-why-the-caged-bird-cannot-read"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> I know why the caged bird cannot read </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> How American high school students learn to loathe literature </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-secondary-cards"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1998/06/scent-of-a-womans-ink" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/9-harpers.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/criticism/" class="category"> [Criticism] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1998/06/scent-of-a-womans-ink"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Scent of a Woman’s Ink </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Are women writers really inferior? </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1998/01/the-old-morgue" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/14-readings.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/readings/" class="category"> [Readings] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1998/01/the-old-morgue"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> The old morgue </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/francineprose/" rel="author"><strong>Francine Prose</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <footer class="component-main-footer section-padded"> <div class="container section-border-top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="inner"> <div class="logo-and-button text-center"> <a class="navbar-brand logo text-center" href="/"> <img class="logo" src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/logo.svg" width="309" height="87" /> </a> </div> <div class="subscribe-cta-inline "> <div class="paywall-aux"> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=235595" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary mt-1"> Subscribe for Full Access </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="footer-desktop-menu"> <ul class="main-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children nav-item dropdown hr-current-issue-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276709 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="/" id="main-footer-menu-1" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">Current Issue</span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-1"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/advertising/" > Advertising </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/permissions-and-reprints/" > Permissions and Reprints </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/internships/" > Internships </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://accounts.harpers.org/" > Customer Care </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276710 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="https://harpers.org/latest/" id="main-footer-menu-2" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">The Latest</span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-2"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/contact/" > Contact </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/classifieds/" > Classifieds </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/faq/" > Help </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276711 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="/issues" id="main-footer-menu-3" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">Archive</span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-3"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/submissions/" > Submissions </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/find-a-newsstand/" > Find a Newsstand </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-279253"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/about/masthead/" > <span class="text-offset">Masthead</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276712 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="main-footer-menu-5" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">About</span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-5"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/press/" > Media </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://store.harpers.org/" > Store </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/terms-of-service/" > Terms of Service </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/privacy-policy/" > Privacy Policy </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-mobile-menu"> <ul class="main-menu"> <li class="menu-item main-menu-item nav-item dropdown hr-current-issue-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276709 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="/" id="main-footer-menu-1" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">Current Issue</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item main-menu-item nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276710 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="https://harpers.org/latest/" id="main-footer-menu-2" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">The Latest</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item main-menu-item nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276711 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="/issues" id="main-footer-menu-3" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">Archive</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item main-menu-item nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-279253"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/about/masthead/" > <span class="text-offset">Masthead</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item main-menu-item nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276712 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="main-footer-menu-5" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">About</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item child-menu-item nav-item dropdown hr-current-issue-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276709 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-1"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/advertising/" > Advertising </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/permissions-and-reprints/" > Permissions and Reprints </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/internships/" > Internships </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://accounts.harpers.org/" > Customer Care </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item child-menu-item nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276710 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-2"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/contact/" > Contact </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/classifieds/" > Classifieds </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/faq/" > Help </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item child-menu-item nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276711 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-3"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/submissions/" > Submissions </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/find-a-newsstand/" > Find a Newsstand </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item child-menu-item nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276712 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-5"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/press/" > Media </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://store.harpers.org/" > Store </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/terms-of-service/" > Terms of Service </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/privacy-policy/" > Privacy Policy </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-bottom-row"> <div class="col-md-4 order-2 order-md-1 text-center"> <div class="copyright"> © Copyright 2024 <span class="d-block">Harper's Magazine Foundation</span> <a class="privacy-notice" href="/do-not-sell-my-personal-information/"> Do Not Sell My Personal Information </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 order-1 order-md-2"> <div class="share-buttons"> <a href="https://twitter.com/Harpers" target="_blank" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Social Follow" ga-event-action="Twitter Follow" ga-event-label="Footer"> <i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HarpersMagazine/" target="_blank" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Social Follow" ga-event-action="Facebook Follow" ga-event-label="Footer"> <i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/harpersmagazine/" target="_blank" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Social Follow" ga-event-action="Instagram Follow" ga-event-label="Footer"> <i class="fa fa-instagram"></i> </a> <a href="/feed" target="_blank" class=""> <i class="fa fa-rss-solid"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal galleries-page-modal fade gallery-modal feature-galleries-modal" id="feature-galleries-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <a type="button" href="#feature-galleries-modal" class="close image-gallery-close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <i class="fa fa-cross" ></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="splash wmpci-popup-wrp closeClassDefault design1" id="wmpci-popup-wrp"> <div class="wmpci-popup-body"> <div class="wmpci-popup-close" title="Close"></div> <div class="wpmci-popup-cnt-wrp"> <div class="wpmci-popup-cnt-inr-wrp wmpci-clearfix"> <span class="fRight paging"> <a rel='prev' href='/archive/1997/12/?mode=microfiche'>< Previous Issue</a> | <a href="/blog/issues/">View All Issues</a> | <a rel='next' href='/archive/1998/02/?mode=microfiche'>Next Issue ></a> </span> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="Issue"> <div class="articleData"> <h1 class="font40">January 1998</h1> </div> </div> <div id="microfiche"> <div class="thumbsBg"> <ul> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','0','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0001.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0001.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=gLID~ykgkmgQirVKMGgH3cve8A1cLLQcEt7Jy8a4Ep6vPcPXaE6x3N8vr4EktWRX3w7QvYu6L4GSa70WxCL1S-vu5jjPfaqc1ycvoVIyRMB-fC~ZaP~HLIEaCxQMb2grb4BxLAaK~STPwQ~mdPFCbBXNR14O~bQirVubpUeVo2BDPxa5Ma3-5s4bCmRw0LnIvl6Iw-XpMsBgf5a5CISwDi1a9z1YM79QTn92lHLTpYzGemkBSEpyR-EK2qYcCDzpxlshggRnqRJtQICFBMXahUZrVD~~VjBaOnTpPEtoDI2bTXHgM~bNUb6ud7zWc9cKI4LbpXHzg-N5Ye72vk~1uQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0001.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','1','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0002.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0002.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=O8Lmtc4w4OM57eLuXMDe7aNMN3OdQAgdgpb4J9yU5qCNl2ZpwteU7Wx3H9D~jPd54z8-tgpXsl5Az05Ss3bobwQ6ac7UcGpnW9MzQb3Hz73AurQasrelul008OhBPe7wvNNBNk42WSJJ909cIo3rsEkkhT~Ipn4Oiy70WCF~Pr0tqSd9nTiVeOqXM~0KPuvSSE9OdvRisjFFX673qmdv7AQineI561f3K31haRv473Ds3XTmxzu3RyV11d7pT1DgymjW7tVrdfQH~rGpPuTr3J3bDkHBznHeBKHt1PEw4ND70jnUtXl1Woae5jDxKvVsOnTMYlDMobt1NjdZnC~jLg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0002.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','2','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0003.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0003.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=La-5lGW-t-6t1Qtk2penjgva8L0Yhk9T2Z2raFUwvNrAB~IlnGaMTmQ2brphgB~R3BpI-H7ZIjCKSeDbZpqWlaioUqyvpLf3Rbbx5jNHpVq-IbVsUH6NVN4t8D~DxLrLmZy7zs53ySbIVlRYFjMUBxoBb-e3cqemIOl0ya4~dhaslL65SIj6EcRyp6CzLrUCA190o1cAJhD0eMCi5G2PcPRbM9SELY72S46O6TVa0jBHPhBL5JisTSMD2oZZSnP8Mr4WSDUrL0HsmfkyIFYVfLYx60t2J9-NQJKABtjKDoKrVAhRfMWyl5LQHs1Iz-deHRskKl6w2CbscDeIox7UZA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0003.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','3','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0004.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0004.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=ORi61lCVlU0EDCCGyENWvWsgzgVrAMBeQjpZLOLR~imRjFwh38XAk33mDDObRBam3jdBHzahUzlTlGip8Fw4i2ZFFdbcAEB9Q7G6t4OV9nr3w3O2nYAez4tKqHV8LW9chbyn2rPdcl3PAJLNIi2KE10lVWUvaXKaUMaxMV7YLGLG8eQ~foHvPtxXloDwoO5cKZcvNel6~w6HkgGc9GElU0rUVyNTS6NO~Ky25RtmOS60WAhg9tSMRNLVMpFBB3ISdU-pQljV7pxRVD3bNiAaWTNQwmGBS-up-3PdSsDn9uSsXHSCtxOdyM4FQU59GFfmwtiyxhTkR-UDXcw4Ty-b2Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0004.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','4','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0005.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0005.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=HOdnivHZevokSlzvW66thdrxFRESh1BmsOyGq-Yl8UkASL6gVm1Q~QNnIfquKJd5EHyYMR6NGugzkGtgtAfNY78nJpledfwUYqEExM4QJ8yeGri~YZEMeNFisROUebSYX-2O2yCBzU-6rorFoL96AaRWJDTTF8qVnGWfi9r7-Y7dAkDngwoM0u0vuY8h6vkAnzfoWVTODSsHW4L~IoaOUaWpY~WwBFVFE0po3HicsSe6kKOYLpAbpWc2dH~ghKTSrR3U4ES-elBiZVwGNTpiHcwAb3GdVGHr5euf5h0fLKNmC7lFiE9MzqTWbxwnVUwgz8l34CWOGcjpFcdvzAlpEw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0005.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','5','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0006.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0006.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=UwL2p3TNp6QVnSEnArbvq-Tns5EYjpT4BDFYbZC9ehG9Pr~h3kWLwJiyoZz3WZdbQluNOMKcHO-1H6aeoF7vIHnxclvyDsvRhcip5k4AX4tM32oGtmZf-ctVJW6mpqn5dIh0BSxRJTEMS7Qxs4X3h6ASXz8q3mkWws7bKNY8FPs3xPK9pkwkQcXfrUcdS-nl~BkU5YL0HZbaO6f36zHEIc4A3nuuKkDJYR9pdrjVn5jSzkoZSRQXcGOlFbXtGWga-Agc4xf3ZzYGNEWmZBmE1tY3AmhOyXemjAi6MFINfdLIY-IwHdCgsrUDJvLSh7RIFzhEk6TdcUiESWXlSZn2zA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0006.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','6','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0007.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0007.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=fI6BqYRcuyVbsBQP9QdyTkelSbZeR3PW2AGCsPxhQPF9OW6LvtF0zeGFWdAjYsq93iPq83idQCbCF-APtgB4AegVLkGgV6VlxJH8FX1ioufmXuJO30-szj95~4soS6fttPTzeoLolUvyitNwHOrLjk1o2cnXmU7RMXNBu4k3PxSNgOS9s7Or5~VyO1inIqCtxXr2fNeLmcRZtyyQdBOtAhLqdm8DKuHEhhikwVRtkykg2VOiR-uOlpsePFzmdIS9cLm60psFuDWD-oVWeuZrzwS-bILgw1jZXw2I54wJcsViAzB8XzoLmEKSNRMeZAOPIcPR12zCfc562Lmw3U2dCQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0007.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','7','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0008.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0008.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=JGD75Fc150HVk~100LD8GGpAxK2T90~N5UYNTB-Nia-ltE5E2~1M6KFEf31-SUiE4R6H6mSGL-OKjlpuTU-7bZ6t75td92rHHRWz13b9RnDvyHA4zsKDG6HTIpIfx62xch6uXjJRXa8jf6iQGQT0uihMcp~1t7CQavugC3LVR4QeWZ22hXH-24jhqOtKmCEHG2NRmMz0pPMIPYr8wu6UGfv9yL4wBJAkeuSwto0lbsrwcYmkfm~MCOxYGev~kNWArFv~VUR0HpivvJa6xPyCJBbMedF1dMHdAylHQDe6UUMkCo3BH9Xw5xELdZBs315huNaTW0JHZYXgXQittAG7mg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0008.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','8','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0009.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0009.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=TR3~uU1KTtgCWnyCYPq4mEu3ZcrZUPIfOEemKeleTn~so33AqLFWvQeQgYzrBYQ3DLM5DZDDcOeaCkc0Tfim70SbS2tJVDyEn9hNUUYfoLZN14l0XNSk2mh80jxrl6WqXCKwsJKaVTA7TszHSGorturUZ0t58RTlMk5jUdEmxBsgqFXMywyplS3DKBKE04QtYZHhaiHvR8NAeGCXuLPZFWhq7hdSFYCboCQloli9niE71JcvjHExHtwXwqloy5x95upm3zxphzJmi7zhymx71C6UHigTdHckO0Q5fIs5s8wXn9OjZ6VJZ41YLLJukj6e4W3zy7yLPamZ2F~9tjNO~Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0009.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','9','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0010.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0010.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=M-Haoz3kd5RRetyk-af835v5JPuxB01ScJ1kBpV36tW2RkWCvSR-bqzsVipGRQxgKCA4ec9~NdZ~hr-eDuL0SzjLKCHPui4OxGVfPdJIXw1YRB35zL9mnqxyvt8MpmEs7enL1ehxx3dnt6kqkLumcfK5TzCAGKj3A9v69lJGkgYzqCZGhyzSHe60oL56uG7V7ZozrZ7I09-g8RpFuVlO6ve59jaIYrRje-EQTdIxoY7UlvXu75LuLzUR1Oscmfg4fek-Q0rwlXkN4dELPIhSYyVT8GiR70v9dpjPVVPYybf9Z~tKV2tewvuklZuXZFmaXLVFCrR6Tjoiu1rmohlF3Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0010.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','10','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0011.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0011.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=EEC-uQKt8wfG1TjlK1x~MEe2YN2YfuU9sG8YxN0Yxr2YgQsV6BEwRBv3VTxJG1eChNJqcdQwJ5m51p38s9P~ht0eohKXQ3wdrrB9OUeZJouyJWvAvSEXG-sP2RNICmXU5fhFjy-u~MtJlTSD~eFjuXPa9J6Y8cyN8AunPp~B3CC7p4pNVtJ6v67DiI4fxtGdIvT8jjOFWy~B84fbInXYSRx7~M1R-Q3Oci27jh-vhfrerqucGbqwDqxDTK1UZ8~kN2zdTSn9LBewYLweYrI7wzhFwWTUcSPqJ-z36M5wl0-Ok~8vWUlxn2I84hcy5F4WbWqXahx09m705xi7RgxNGA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0011.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','11','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0012.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0012.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=VAmCbQkoB0UPR-4SFo6sOrrQ8Ru9yALDmwLOsDFEWjY~HXzGiZabvcEknWPj5x3yD5d3~LBje-QBWMJoIW9wzNX6GGKDYTKYN8V0fbF~rFgVx8btLHYvUt0jdKXu60tLMmyT1vn8x6g50rJCBEsoaSZDKNRwlJ7mTqPsxrUgNwKGrEkQzJ2Mpcn2cR86nQG-Hmk386GsYmJsmU627imoPYFTnC6clJ-JFJO1Bi1PL6hX0QJL~n85PJAr9BbxFgp0yqjQm~6YdKyGE5NiFbAFCcjQIlJrrf5BuXpZ7cAwakD7xbbSIQjrqmCfEZEi8BRtg3Y8XEsNpvIAV2lhpXpUvA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0012.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','12','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0013.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0013.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=DJG5a2qhsTT1YLvQ~XPKP-2F1oEFFE4mPCUrsmKDWqeKxB2OQVodgGFiRWmDhXDc0VNtLwcqd~fxjwyaCor1ZdVnZQExMTeEJjj44TnsVReqzbo3Vi3EFl9y1-0vTTgvMNdxmQDbfXrK1Mg9zFS6kp8gooaD9vNxH1Hmxg2pINmVY2InQ5PxIZn2PPEberTdwQzFa-C1Ob2gh0LHAVxL1mdCOp1VzD0n6YGfaIxHQ-8nq0n5NhlTv8E2wkRWB7TvPmlOQFoikyQCs23vSYAV-rzwdXHuxS9mumk6ARYL6jGWIzGxHqh0Lly79McbhMlWM0J3Xp0g1Q4Y5iGLKdKUlQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0013.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','13','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0014.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0014.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=cYwpMhMXqL0WIhj8reby3iZyKdGi-XguZ24NIqaG4yR-4Kefy9jLNdAfLhkdWbvypMt54Is-lzvswWnAT7xvg5qtjOMnSANKDLJ10iC-DAb7sLlztll7wzcjYZDeUR1EyY-RZM21hxKH4cLHKtTZqrPuIc7jzb933rwgW-7z6bGobovH49yWx0zXMS8MfVWYm8zdOu7oxhhEJekc0xNFOMNaxaIeQuCaknHwBMB10Ck2X1gCa3m1lmwVxctt5fls7Oljo~nb49OxSGvikaLDcwVqUDgK9mYJ-3jArtZbwvhlZxcBcMVCmliD1vq~kv70BsxjnRA1zIlzGF8SToMwaQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0014.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','14','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0015.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0015.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=dAHnfnL4mM6pX9MhrHRHJP4j8W~FmzDvEANw5XSF55iqvDZ9oeBmizoDsJDVSFMRZzNTKXgdYIInL0ycVbFuSPsK5iDd5sh0cq4ok~18wBP2znxkPBKW-W3xFqpKwC3az1sCF2x2Q~bM7H2ryAMR7eG9NZ6AvIBqFrTQu-AEZyD1VDeUxEQFML8QYDl9txX1Po5smjcFvkIYOxRY4ucesPN13ErPfvXg9w54cpd7Ozqj7UTOFQkUeRsz1F7YMM1LdJwhjtIqEHUlPDbUW~n9kUWncp44iOmdAs4Pizxm83RFAI6UJJO86DYKwbM7wcwreWkYT9JKnQv0aDPrdsGj-A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0015.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','15','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0016.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0016.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=CupcwPb4~hmvjq3eGOrNi6LGaNw7n8c1Kd01sqFC34lsV6lQF5xKP4MOQS3SowOPRPQp3nsjXki4D0~QMj0QCnls40L6VEirjuXlf0SwZzDVq8SyyyuJ7Ghfpvbh00srjylsm5SSsSz6TUVWWTniCp-HmwnAADA6LvYv0RTUBI8fsROOlIPRKnTScIAGSmmu2JBONNYEdJ0ZFO9bY64JNWum5qw6EfjIl2aCLxW4mbFXnafGcrn4SOwJ8YYE6WHwTVx3mbd4jHc1~xpnxRbryaRd7AVrX28ohdrfnblIEHgGDhAiXljHjG9D8VsGdsY10rI9hSO-cQEFkZD9y2Pp0g__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0016.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','16','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0017.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0017.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=UttSEapGWX61-lHZSVOAv5KHgAa3ONP0VCn73KpPGAyyLDkwvAhK5FuHo1gZ~ATdmeRt9LTYd24U5hzf5an4jbj9T8C--Iotg8a3L-LHGinOJotZgUSfx5ULqP4Kz-gBGs0LeA-04wBRr87PfQXvvIX2rD-5SCiKjRMMZy5z3wEVP1gFM1BJTcJAP8kUttvIgStihEWNij3kdQKXqS3IPu2CpwlTw7OcAeeBSzv~p3Z8TTDm~1yaY3UUmeG496O~zMXOXngB1mFUsU3sQQiDnSNM7XiJK68U56FDkGBVW0yR5eaca-CFLqXdBLx3BBYnHEgLQnb4-zQnHkbEAKnPEw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0017.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','17','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0018.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0018.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=XmojyH2yAOFaQmxSPV1fU5GwIEraxKBbGD8-AxK6ulQIczRqw2D2GqYndcjBQv6wVyR5PwGuxdHNtUs26ozDI~TOwvlXHMd0E56kKGf2oFgacFMhoflcjpziAMiPCpB5p4BUZUEbihCaRHy7ASkLtw0SOMfDt2Wayh2sB4-bkGdK8vsvBKNpmrkx7tWl74Ds6S5~wz2KKrT7bCijZXX96k4dWEiLxmlraeCwlfIQCA9yUZGW3h71OBybfozZmxBAEugfmsmvsK4GMl1GI4LqBTveZlNPzZuClRkMtOzq9cHkNN52~u0vd4brjVlpH6WEQd8prWTQ1jnqNqaqiN9qcw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0018.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','18','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0019.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0019.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=BgAQ-oz~NZCWKcf~dHdi0pIQIcMH4x7UcrHhJI1IIm9QkWeWsBNg33j5jp8iuNRMvtte~b2-ksLbNz-YgV~OrKSqNnKvopzwbAamTOjgNWM-TX2UEwjgXbZX3NlSH-gm0XsqNYwA0g~40ahvcJxa6orIl3BrfNE7aF~U0YoYJUFUZF48OLinpHc1nfqY6~7ymIJXeXA2R7z~bAs3FtMEZ21raycuSSYimIPy7mAmJmYeA0bg0sU8p11VvTJV2oBVdfVt3VTJICf11gPUpfXw6H3QGVnvrksDM2ugO4cvxu~TkzGqZhkPTAyOnDtVYzl7MUgevZyUdTzi3wDcDaa2cw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0019.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','19','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0020.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0020.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=gXnb~Ui5gF9noW5ZmIjymcz-tvx66zBXNPOidzZx4u3CIoFiJu14DyEJQqHFGRu~4W6kuVPHcwJ7R32dhJCKUc~P4mxgHB6AZenHfaWS7ciMqYWDti5rNAdXfVOs~6zomDEPnD9nB4-m7BuP9SWIHtQjN8fdKG~6shPgbL9Rnj~6oH3UAyOjNuGdpD4Gh09ZlvcuCvcXWGjuF-CiMFyXMuS10LO3pvBjAfv-YSfj1ANW4VisU1AzTE5I~z2FGCXNeTUO23g72IzjDyk0J07xPapCqW3fRvt3vMrv9Oem4EaY6zUuv793-7~qP-OoZ2yUStDFTZeijm6vRKAK7qaIHA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0020.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','20','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0021.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0021.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=GGtnsWaSu7FnQ-21tn87Gp-AF8Zvv2tv6uVJBQOdjDVW7UMnz5Zpca30Cgk2fbb85h4XNXe0vYg4GjTD9viqr6wMyiFYV17rdt874PgAz4Tt7HLTCN5ral2H5iGjO52AXsGL8Tdq0xIAEyuKm8ZhNM0Bk00KphL3d2MHB8sl5V5a9-lrNreea7CK7sYlG87VXuPySzojYmAAG~YjrHXPWKhR8hMHtmocpZ5DPCkRAPPR5hbu0JP899-wQCNpSSlnvapX8Afszyifwj0yFxHqK3XCSscWkzu~p6-okm2v1HwgYPl~5pnN~-CMUC4UJCISL9hYzRH6S1a9F5xjzBfzSw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0021.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','21','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0022.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0022.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=Srg8mQPC1iblUABbSKKyQLyfxHGkNGhPOCtVsU5ifI8wZUfeXscHeMcFQ0dyuO0WLwfjhLeOpxS3Vp8VID~jqKY-DAhhZYm8oMPcXg3lcqaPRCjIOST~TkRa78uGCdaNfcTBeYi25UIPq1wmBiBUtiH2HFKOWX-SANlB4E0VvAMI61arnIS7b6ZoY0JOcYB1zep50644ciCgolWaZyNOs78yMV4Alv6a1m8Ucqiptdc5DBC8-dd89dcKWmATMOKbC61aZ-SQcl8o~tMNWn8OQEJ1t2LMuMhw4pjblvn6cW3z8GWPgnZBeJSB8Rh2nkieDJHVmQNRPyJjsMm2PFbOvw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0022.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','22','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0023.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0023.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=An1E73fLnW0ertbBxDg52pMiifAiSX7W3vgvJHwnO~iDHZTs86l04M115zrgjYqG-oJ5glGBW7EzwkBtemzbCkO6euUWzovuDTFnCHmuu5gv8ktUsUd9e5LTkHX0UQT6uuCFZB-BC3s6b5wVZ8LzqDfJU141E7qoUofJ2ZeLDcRmM0vWiGV59K3LBfAW25en-qnhB1~1mXUZ02Lbelzrz3aTZtOBi25u76ruFjUZveUDfVvSwgzKTEgcBfnYRpTNSh97uYtCMuR71kWIf0~I9NwqaWKUtkNMs0iJycqewb1o1hjeLDP0ByORqLrWSSPdBxoaZBAmRy7ZXkURIVwnKQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0023.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','23','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0024.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0024.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=i4Pt88ar6oJV311edTKvsDHDnsOOcoLnsoyv8epxq2ukOnjP2H~SmhVCRCmgoIiIZ6LHUqb0oLLLJs4RQiTjXVLUnNc4J8d~0emGukQ3SJzpjoGTWHSwES5-vJ9kprYX1~COYwkBElmbB6K9aHhDCkdBV5NiY96q5VXomeaP-~5KAXqo5wEkIM3OIpWfPZzVyuNYPjjRur-dxtNcdyXrq5i-bJow~wJdJokb4x9pQt-9IKXUB61ShbGqZfpCQY5Gl74XjgQDoMVEyXikqtXV2v-PPtwTn-ZibNYTUdauSsXNJYRE9126q9yE~UKWAT6RgLpYq8-VxjB0TsIYuPwg6A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0024.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','24','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0025.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0025.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=KkLwESk6cZ3R9vnByu0NNW9xmk4C6MeboENhsO-zvn3KA7GmDuWs8NhYpFPeDxtgMksFAvE86ZtcbBrgRQUShizgWpX7a6ozvorxMX-mIciW8fZwkwAIUiHNRcU3NhUWJOPEyUr50g2KKtg4GvPAW~F68qiGwkhUNbEHaI-ncK~Nu259VwBfiAcHZv1qaR3snLR56XshQGI1yf8ijkhWLd-a~t2WkpujcSFD1rOKAvmSmB2BtYHvQX5RYhHuWpyJh0BnJtaFWBbaT77zoYmRdEKRyG7ClNPOSdt4oueTYdY0YKTD4x1NpOMp2FteTC6ev6BaNPpzrvHTke1Dhtg9ww__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0025.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','25','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0026.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0026.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=Wx9uxdfZgl5h5j9ucEVEf1DB5FLzTakuRaGCAxHXK78bmJw7AABZnfGEl~fI6nVRq30a-vt3nknWr7HSXlK-Ci0Yg6-nZii3V8tAGfd3o2ZFth66qzXXNmdTtcVEOGK7907BkJuvxUUOksvGAQw5emaP0yqfv~8T4q3D7m5XgTs1zPDVWZPigp0TBVB79Ba-s4o7t~UjUHTaY4Oxq3Qxezt5YLIPUY5wgcy95gIUU75Nt8CFSN3jffDbRS14QP0mXOBjX~hsfZb4R3EG-KPHqtvPmYDktRZkVKw1qv45R9BNb4REzH2BmAYW7Tw99ZlMydAWObOLKwIW-l~NTxGlKw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0026.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','26','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0027.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0027.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=OgN1xFZiAfvSEt4kp0OZem9KhGp66tb0RgX2G0SkHjftRFfPp7kbGwDO2cPyDQIVi6TOn-UTiEC1k8LRw3HXmPJoCnHaakRhxq8hNrkcgUsSgQrshot8AJTGBunHlyVDEohuPfF4ujFLjd~6L0Mq0GijwCnYqxZYB2tMsXeEM4ZVyRv3NN7sxFavYaz7bFXoBpn5yFkMTnm8Ez0hGM-fKw3EUS9XAPxw0ozu1x5X5hJBzfxnQ2wXh95Cm2PgNMi1Zh8kE0eyoM0cuU3z3rq-3dgAqFwJIF4VhbQp60LYepsYx7RS83-p18lZbvkb7o9NVJSL3JTl~MHO012UN5Y49Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0027.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','27','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0028.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0028.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=UwbipXMEh6FQvnD3UWCnMbpWTJwtZ~QaxDiOmrCx6yaHZ248GnfKRAqK4G4FbBLs64IEp8vHPqaaDNoefL0j5EAquw5TREzHR1IqgkByjbGuMe22K8yB~9rWn6T5HsHKQuTXE9clCHOOWBA~W8HOFKWWwuaXkuziOJnD3JpWIonPQy~KT7Ya7LOtwWhT8ZODEG-WH9bG8Lg2HXW7UItC4vcWkec-A~szpcMdT9SwnCvOloAObQcLt9QXnEtg2-ECZwXRM4rFIOxptFa~IEKxZ3mI18cGEx~fuKDXxU3jU60SnP8adydP5O5BS88HOGK4RqQKzk0EOqEBi3KlcoTEyA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0028.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','28','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0029.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0029.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=FIpUy7PMh8zvYYKiJL~9jUyhP8LLajixZBbEzuYI1ncmWYGXsB-Ovpbi2FDH9qV-T98A6bqZXmrhRZ-9sKVKzeutAh-rFywzlvL~YMAAeUVs2pcEqILPw0R8gypenU2FSbEvLbtx15n8-2eq7wzuA4hlDxb-ZOud5d5zAyV7G0SHN7-oaQ~XsAwiyM8~M4VyfmxCuVmPDPlyQOrw8aRYHZhhKVRQnL6rngq3KP2q7F7R1wFImiGSma6rnvKumTyPi3pAdG9eObBiHlLMAfSsX7TOCNcMQ0eX9ymSWLlTZV36rNUNTd2ZdaNgDvLESWhiIDg~jO5aBTKKOHQOKjqVtw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0029.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','29','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0030.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0030.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=cue6qz1PUBBIgAAHUNDuAjDnB0swusJYWuTstwUCBg5pQE72-ZQc-7b6-FDwUWDorveOcizVoGSIaLQLGJswEEERVwLHgsQeJ9AvxnchGwshtimAzhOji0VffBZldDbocXI45AYG1ZcP5LTOd8Cgt6kSWql~WCDlB0U9WBxYXg4nGWZxtI~NwbeRfw5RuvWeL4EwAwYx9651DJ-4vyWTYjaz8hqvgjM2QCtIq3-M0bqyosh~KSpDbefTU1HduPjVIbMFrqcB7AgSOlviEGCDrDpvByavEYK6zX-kM75jws9JhFxUbBcuWFfrC1XJZipVt7Acf71VpV9kvDjgmRuRXA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0030.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','30','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0031.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0031.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=BZNSZblwljoiUTssD~TaogTYNZS1Q0fnAd9YFJY6P6tXR-MsgX0LcaiCflbnxbcc5vJfpDKjYiGwCOicG3dLEGgQH68XenxrpAU5YmBiicDMZe~vAErts7D5HgrW8c555xXpGJz~1TZIUOajpoe2kkO0LJfaTRWwarnE7xFEz1xGtW3f9wnNqkbuHY74YL4c36RNOYOaCHEtDBM45~4u9aIM2SNIYJtIsBMuYmMBK0plTwX0M~I7o2GkZ29DscRcxrwCww986y8LvdCcVtwCd3aC6-103nTyx7Hjso7mlHAWt54G9ERUJiBCEIWIK1Rm8tjotQ2o1tPlvKX7eV1UZg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0031.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','31','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0032.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0032.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=KGc-EHuEhYM6ggwjXR7YqU1WHp3bl6Cp1YTMd50igotuAzkN5FArlTtOOKReQGjDnm6i4Dk88Y1vFupQUC4ycQj-wtVL9cuNWzC8tgke5~TeLbFZ6U8uGro~LdtFl-vNfsBnguRDVpytc8J9525rFklBwY-Jc-v4AnBcM0EktwLXby6j8p4UK5GuI8T5Wgpldhvjx1mQQJawltHNH8CC0-bwAav9AwPve~6iEbk1PUHjY9x1j2r6Yb6nRvNWa-JCpw87afyGq8Dl371bGMaxr~ZIGJE1IrmNqceXAEJ5kTnZklT6zuoa15CnFbTeJgLcHOeM3r8cNmdetwiSROmctA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0032.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','32','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0033.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0033.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=XXlpWj-RfK39o41VYH0ewodv3lZ8dUyI9MHSwIPG3iYs0kn22aEPlo8t2la90H9BsiAS42E4QDpT~Bj2NDRhFQtgMH7HoXGNW0rWxhpPXGguvCmYTkt7M~Y9eM9Y~sWPJ8DRGVaCQxrRxCA5cxjx8SlylU04T0qKwhc8uJaLJBGlZMjxRtv0iTVz4P8FzMGGHYqL5E3YDcU8bMF2KcTLtL9F2DOqAC1QrVKBZW4uKgtGhKjJm-846ioiegApJmH-NTTKhi6VnG~Y5DUf9ROdH62jxUTPJCRCPPpNMpIhh495mU6QXb8fbEj~cxKRU7O-e76cGrwwVgR-P7jVqAC6ww__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0033.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','33','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0034.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0034.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=UI8KDzfNycjrLYgMpK3rsSzfeqmlsFRUSfSnUJFYqkW7ciWZ-QLXEoJbmBm3-fg4gSq~8nAoeltCl6Zh7Q2RvhvcFzPKYyceHREoS90dF2fwkDMoMGzqH46~rfmLES5Qwy0y5a7SiRLOJgoln8uIYl4zQeSbmx4h0XZeZForKEUS2EWVgSwfWSKL4ky3cP~YQEJ-tuk8J0cZF73cceAbSuTsJqsCrzaj3CyXDIypFMdGD-8VCahjRsCEemYafA1NPT~hRxPvI4xlbRoxPMg1Kbvfx~4Mdr78CNbirK9LQeTV~tSeVWmXXTiGtNocgfIaDmHX2OcJ2ri2tzl0gx79wQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0034.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','34','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0035.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0035.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=ANztPBGheJMbPVOw8bQGLvNre-wzpZQu8lb8YLcMPFIAQ4YDbfXTbts5xzeEo9RBj4U8NhVZ4ngRsQ71HtWe423mGpxGpjCQXHgYs9a3HTzzSBm1yQ9qoiRF0h8PxpqzWZR~C6YhTlB6RCTCHzCNeYEXagZ6RG-BRTj0ZdDaW28Js9uGaKfPTj8VDUl-3LPDrefHyisoDCDJpDeikHkjmuctHGws2-sp81NdhPzQeC9T2K8bsuqjK9jlQs2WABD2rVO-tsfE56ltb4mlzCPmhqBGOpXClisBp9zPPOzsNSyJZXlvyieSYXu5Hh8w8KbVuxK60UYwoUyVusYZ7U5~Ww__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0035.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','35','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0036.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0036.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=a7Y1JZcldDdmkQUWUiWdwie2Z2nVc07gcPMWOKZ7KUyUAWD9eDzqV1q1TI3ioyi8lAz5fr-ci6hQQKYmW6eaGv3lXIbKPgvZ3YqrS7P-kVxwrGGZVfJsIeyjaNef1VUbzZ1so9lYPJU6XxSEIN7QOfNo33Ul-JsMyKAEIbl3mCi~54rG-2EJ~~033Vy5Y14jaUdzvmGXy0exzb4oYgoXZISoShmzn7uFdBmHaXmMRsSNFjzCvSMePE0h6i5YJlGvg1JkYjAJS8b45RPQQzQpvzGIcTGB9HVN8U2VdwOIjgVOfERIV10Tp~vmCG7IrNlCc2gjQUEEQP8G6NmsH1msdw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0036.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','36','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0037.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0037.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=YUqpXMCWv8vAnWbfgNXNxAQJUfxFoJvQ87bQzMiy9ZTNYLOuCTpdKik3w6I7-EqunKLKWjOaIpJWLPjwzmOXkN2V1JQapWuXWq7sKcu7PZPwjZL2r-f7n4aJNZa1Hb1SZhAVrq4gjDyWJYQovrtHYHd81V1XLyJkekGH75YyESGaiL7qQFNmud28lw9PlXWVYnCoJNsDupmTphAX7nFUob8bM8QP-k6FvOW6iuz23EVULL5Krai5sm8IzvARHHYoVC90i~6gYBfsGOLy~9n9c-SQ2d-6WpJxkmKLlvQgarEAlpaZrd2Fr~lSEkuIAduCh-jjvsDSNK3llPcMFE2HZQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0037.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','37','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0038.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0038.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=UyMGuzNZnQtvhD-XcFUZ8aVCnQxo0z9Fbh4b7xlKhYlPr51psbt3wDOBeYf-i2BgN7mq55lfU12Uu550wnFEYo4ea1q-EkDD4~lkFR0jvTWTN5FGfvlPY2SkUNANO9Ztldogx-ZMZz~OtCw-OGwqLiEBl7OtgjjQtg-Hu-NUPYHZKsubl11BjkoJdgpROIccRbWdLDxBzWFu16o-vkWgiUDiu-iyWCjfEWIYW527L6i0iLo8c3s~Db4kjIVdfmne6~DZ49IqcPpSoDZeSpbEmGBszRzd-7kZUbtO4ACT7BU4ZdIAm3hvf-0E-D4jvV-JpCVUfE2ANBy3LtzQLDF6eQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0038.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','38','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0039.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0039.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=Aw6pOHMWqj6Rlj8AA0i61wHNsuTVdk15n3KAbt68TYw4PQHVgvPCSMOlpZJeG99TYpYCdgFbq7jHBke38ALN3KkpKJcAUK7gfYhbNxUde6V6pX2eDXl3ox-~8SjRGGiuLcD2UNb0rKywRo-bYDU~gRzrRB44H-zpK86hSv7vTC0qpA-8acScxQ1XGEye7sddQpsOoEN3cyAaCVvApXeP0Rs7-z4OvlOc2AYVCFt5MGQdvcCpLALG~Ha~Dt6fLskntj-8rvrn6FL3HPPl2I013vLQVGLtNmWMrr9nW9RX-e2UxnpOpQhAruxtYwYbZnM-HeOXPBrKigCnSoGOrkVcOg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0039.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','39','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0040.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0040.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=iC-JN9TeDhXAqfoAtWh-r8ww2Ft8CFtFrCd7XNDahMgW5zE-RgjlYkM~8Az2pJZpblu4vO3cXViSAR468BZWKljHqmcdz6B1tFozJBrEDpAH-5tINXdrN6hiTqtDHnTtCT6uXPhKLfdVtnuRw6LMk3UtWUA-wQ~8Df59SxmSacPr2dmok3Gf~yneDASnxOsU9S9lo5veQzYK01ayZmSZZZ~z7iSxCno8nGAgPuKHnUu9f8zcjsveQd3DR3s-q2TPB4994za0aHuKwVkLQoC1JNx2lADxc7rggJ4m6CFgelCD6Nqo0gNKwMcKpuhXMyafKdwCjLnWfXFG7tzvLNw3xQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0040.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','40','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0041.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0041.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=XC0zEGGuFnXvNxR~CliWF2PQV8MUAZfSx-YM4q7NInAgWTumj0gvJhQra-qTqnCSFmEdrDbzwMiNqJSqb11iSHlnMC4jXXJdl-H-Nb6INDKDOoxOR0cdNpueNmfWXE1TUyxgwN6EwfOmOzCCrfhkeJ4TtErPq1OVxz56ljCSpiM3tblWMVM75ibp59cy8HrUrSbZmAw8cCb6cvqB57FxIHgkjVGrl617ZMwcy-BnNpYsWdBWvbtPfE8j6j0njM02oY9dxIxQ-FkALVMs-vnqeq76mp1D-DIvJV8aXhuu1yvrYDorePBGGQGTJrk~yC1TSW2i7Nu~ZFGMyeZH4bLihA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0041.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','41','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0042.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0042.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=LcUFHxBlLf1IibDD6Yk3VTxXBldGDDTZccxa7kbbx2nTSJTUd0bSX2lNP-sx0LbAspY8WUkGF5xHhcbXwaolkoYYeaLcoeqgodLTunpegMxFnbc7a0~0CXA-mGbFSZIkAZxsi2c~cWmdTDGUXbsYAqQyP6sLNsZjCXKYPWda2TUFHu~MltCEsJ5k5npmMuyDu5jpJI8zPEFIUe3YdqLrfjMh9x~4dcl0PHlRVl2wymldVUioMZFMVwXz1HfUD71ohQsGT-VvwXMNF72DnagzIVY5nn~SXT1DK7bCJpv3DIjLaUQl09ju9mfpHFW0VmQgON2VdMQFyaZPywuPbTvKxg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0042.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','42','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0043.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0043.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=jIEzBzgLUX7WTdCd91MB9sqATVeG4~6FpWsLsW1K5cry8gmlSPncf9Cnd1qN4tI2kJQkbUF4S3Ku2xvgKdacwZyHLa-WVP6bXjQb0fWFGmQm4MxBFz1fzgAVkbvzkJf6KbHcZgIle0JVqrN6L7ITywq5~dYwIU4aIqjXAkYx0GXSEI7A3warGS4miqTfH1NmggRb2g5qQVHCEkt9i6sN3~I7MVMKj7DHDlIp8V76kmKoCmD-lW4Ry6QZV5cQZTiclAgUAMcGVLbMk7vqgEISHDIIk4om85NVOruPlQiEHCdUZztk3JJPSyTHLtRe3R3CUxwWKPilK4s6u5p0woUbAA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0043.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','43','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0044.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0044.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=aWBath6iRlrvWQAiUd7XMqF5HeJfJsPhfYK15-U8FW6czAKG1LpDVWO1QLY6iQNcbFX520R39NowwCjaaugXhoTMm2qYHmbISI9XkLoLoznLxKHQdYCdcKQG4~KgrkmQtDOAPzjP~9~uAXNWl1LmqtDwTU~VxRjSsCqRl1y2hdeqhWOXrg1NH3codLw1fBqL8gyggb6WKb7AHJN3Z-jzCwnZdPk3vq4o6xCWrsoGoHwiJsijkijhpqkG9MVLZWfu2wYf8fo8n6y2tifuW9aoEqIWwvLV0ZWAjYdYcJdq76o3ehNLJasyTYbOTOeKlWMndS6AhrD5wuztu0~8fPxJsQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0044.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','44','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0045.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0045.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=ClvBR3LrcEEi3d1Z-jq25HsiJvqCXEdRhRwzPm1ErG~leFopzJyO0wFcR2qTvq44QgbfY3X0nsSasgTu~GeXj0N913PuWFhmO8tVPXTGrAV8icHStIEtM5kT1Vj1vzHTdkFhbg5XfY7~5D6N0Q-rr1sispYDdX9GuFqOLXRDFRhTWsErjJwUdsvEcNHZ-dDTvvrS0REMvT58DLpnhHJndSKx7pPDprfGlX9flAJeg0KnJMUKNO0tpxKlAF9qu57PaAI4m~Kf0aV2YYwvU0OUSFU-tr6XsdIqL9JfNgrhfbgNI2~6xxxHJRswHZnLZRsTJs3QnZc8KDoxSofWBCfi0g__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0045.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','45','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0046.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0046.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=InR~r1QV6tfLriCOmoyvJxBcQDmXZREBzICG69e1zmgnmSdT~ozcIeuYicR6lTH0oRcPRR-Nnu8uaGDoswkZZJ2rowrjF9Fs4NOnqstBBkXVNA4AiFDgIinGIms5mY2yfL3WOgxZj3N-ioJq0F8SUYSh7DJwZtsFTtGmn8CpWvgbCDgRBxvRjs23BNvb04IVOw4idv1UqiLl1tMoX4vH9MfFV2war~Rb2BfsJfmhpUY8DCPEq366EoqVTfuoEbrzCR887QT9lqb0P3Ht~fQ~pnhy6Zgj~HY3tta4OOnEHAfkjRPhWzKH5oaROOwLYP~85aotP-Ad4kK4-KEw4h4mEg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0046.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','46','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0047.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0047.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=XXYRqWf9spajie1alR~NuslQQnZM9YhpgiNlW-F5WRMBBsfDD~8Wz1GOtSsKZADojFLczmkkfLna1A1sdnXhDwCHQEkyU0Np-SapnuJgxMUPUM-3Kjyft1BEdxap2W1RiN62SclrUuR9BHPMT~9qyzNu1elMx33f08lCncKQ3CDIsQbl1yEUStIeu5Q~y8zvjzVJbQaYTYQT9CsR7IOl1unV3IAFs0M~ekYO82T5pXYduZgzgxFMbk6wPXBrfdbpGS5yJr1h1EJTvM8iSvjNob4kgfZLErj4rv796C3kWwMDf4x-gZrssCeGfflok00vkbieJDkBliwFw-1sUjSj0w__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0047.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','47','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0048.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0048.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=eBwSLqlbwl6hDTqthb1mRRttiBBNtq75wguFI15vXtQ3~ckgmwJPoQPllAz9ce4qagcs9L8IDsbyR6jmYvjR68-5DNxdyOGKvVdgf7Yvf-VzHAk7j3cN25btjqa~YkyhiAdSpVVzEMKbAezWMifputBYE8VA5cmz5fqNgvEIwFWldbKatspt87Ghy5Tabwr~05xXYm1nG0D-3WW-ok7QJiiGWNuBEFoKA-ahaYEkHJkF38XuQwXF9RN1jtvVIlAjFn4hW6vYC55tOU234zN3Vs9M6QBXFTDcQqTbw~Tlabj0SjxGxGPnrwpFriaogNbr5nJMr2FnM3UKSonJLEQaDA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0048.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','48','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0049.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0049.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=LpTXAWNtY1GYUcWBzuXKTpY4H1J~KUvoUEs6wHjlMRYfkSEUMgD6R9ac-8RdDBqvvRaSspBIghMwpyx-4yUXhscqpWiP0gKvHaazLfcNDBKbdCWUjtVeGc38GcpZuS9~Iw4YWFQEhoBTnjbb2KuZKGIGcGwhj5Nu5l0sNrcl1rngwijEe3KoQln1SUYkhvZ1k3VazWu3S-7PdNjC0orzeEW9gs3Awq5cxliZOzsoHN1bak2YBjhs5u6XEaJAX0YqUekVwz814TJBcGeRPJU-IBk7mPItV4g4xTacp5x~L8k7WyNilwRUWwwDjLFQZKtYH-L8gQ~zPN5hdPElWz7ANQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0049.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','49','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0050.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0050.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=hIcZjXYrTqxlPWLT101-4DnczJsloOkAwZJNMJwxO5~QwRtlQQbbcAQoPq978ILpqzaicjkVHoWXqMCHJpB1PRfo5d9tgKUdc~RyyYMLqSq27bcHOmD3N8Sr3pnthj1-QfBAjsgADDa0DczLPzVB2smZbj-xdQDShSZp585HI0-FCh0FzGLwvMBQieQFDC1URxts1ztZxCp1~w-whzNrZHOMjUOKs~zgkCW8blwrGK-N69DiG7avKcbiFsJ7ERRicsNWR49QBsYZfgXm7dE0aPvyL7NI~O-cFdHZh~JLoFlK2L4M-mLOyUle8shXU-GZk0F65kVscSJU~c~4P8X3iA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0050.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','50','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0051.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0051.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=AXQ1ZaVqy3~m~T0-iri7yZZD3urv9FpdrGf1MpW2rcOapg0E5H86k0sm6h4ofeQFnd~-FdLlb9cgf3HSwKAcHSTgTrdk~f6UszrkZ4mDuU6Rb13Ph5kZRrglR7FlP-YQw2VmxM2YQ4Yqm6miA6Go4zGWslDQjFR0P2WxeFD66RariXYIMrc3u6YdBDiyp4EV~3soVBt8sfjRa2DjkiTA2cmLfcH~tF8otQjke-r-2s8DRApx0c~ufyivqKhbeUy~IXVRtOr1JZ8sv9F3HORGClDTvKDEI5~4Y9vOi-ZIh2JLVd0c~dmjxKDY3tYw4hRUjwN9vHPfNcRHTqDZEqEJQg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0051.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','51','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0052.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0052.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=GQyzQEfrPrdHbELcUx44HnRlQZcMaX04WBS5b9fI588ncudUCM9Z~aID4F18phGerDN50WPkSe5d1A2d33t40L1VeqaEp7tAVr5yTWSnzq7CjS26CSN5AqoAxxP72O8Lo6QIp1eUkKytQOdsh4~O8UJmUntTSCVHNXXOGDsu3CM~z7NPgDZ7~AszIKlU4gJ7CIWpYHSV3T2F0yzVCNA-3io1Si0-ZTHA05TPTYlPbeIyRa5R6KqgKtMZGmB0SR-La0MVhrym7MgFZdW7BmOu59tZST4iHbJ-bkZKa2hgAi5cF3m~ZXBRJhAzxAyhTozF2QaxvFrXw6cvNOu3pLzVDg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0052.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','52','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0053.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0053.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=bbabORVDO7lAFbS5iTW5ADLvu~1mZdCOQru2krNP5gC-jT2oIT-AkwN94s-oV4m9QSZunooMNYtVVpK805DX6~xFzWWBbRNK-gk0eknCFcw9~XzjVY~RmI1nAtfjBZpEVVFuj2-TOWW7q-CnLv4NbRx4b3RTQJdrF6l9P0eVw8fuA9PUIB2HEAtgsMdG04Mt4MByaIx7X-AEevDKDb9DDEf0iRwyieyhfQ~3GZXO-MHHecniLY8SQBfi9TQBAyh8t11aeG0RcS5UdPTX58zS3Uq4PsBTk9LiRCd86NP7GkdpVsshXnQGih~gkm7df3S6rd~GDgK4D-TpA6rkRAtFGA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0053.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','53','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0054.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0054.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=XDPWB3YVHXGnDgAqwhE5ZE-xDjP2ggzPEskEMAf5qSTL3Qp1cdyRd9ZgRfrc8urOY2ZQiM7l~36OGew93mu44be1E4-uK91sQwoKOeOzxM6annzZTiZqv8ks78ffpwmrDIMU9YX2VmQZ4hkzcE7YBvBgbdsHF8Vh2G~HJXhBPrQrrpGavmGjFYImIokm03i7AwaJOs2dIlQ1XgKT0BQf2FHvkJCezN3hQ2xFih-CxCMn7DwnC2fDhhu6~-EaWiUcN6K7BDY4YAoYrkGPSARm6QEGscETq4JotPwhf3Z6U1ATJlEkDLhlRvaP5bf~YvBEuwQvNaqA1YBwwmV3REpo1w__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0054.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','54','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0055.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0055.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=cAuJS5m~~2gJ~9qt15rPjOegDb6E-u2G8FQQ4L3hRgiJCDJhKQF~EP7KI1pegqAZdobBw41mpTtS23zEYucWVGoU8oHmd-axPbCwaA71CoHe2dSdoALgER5JaR54wuZdfcC6I0bThBoJPzjPZ03RuuWzbfMuT2~gAIOWTQXnEpAwkjqXR9q6nOc-DwiNZpm-WAKxuFohkpp34ON73NQjkTH0TlIva4rMb0zwys4BinaycLywGJjKRR-9Y8ie82B6LShJy97larAWcFjrID7cYlp7l5t5zozpZTn8OVPdNIzKr-sx2AxhbTYoFMwHY9liLhtE4rmYUnOm5mlvoz7yfQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0055.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','55','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0056.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0056.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=KjWsbxWWdkNBgdCLey7X9DbBmRYWuTnpeC~S1EVmbiw2AnwFbDn7zxgJa5zn3ADubOOg-RuHNx3rM1zD2baNGr~dblR83dKcz-0aL0fJiHVVgvsNoo1sLVtFbio808QkNljccqFO~QyzKzeK12WwSNk1O5gCX~rYdfKCEJEuePs3xguujpN~~As28jblx3kPhlabC0Qfiy0F4NsddCG6GOTwS28eQLChIlzFyPtXNRpoXHAazick0JCw8F0cLAmMaP1sb7dBIcl7hobrGIuKZON~X~ehKriTij-Mub1Mge-FJebf0pd8vvz9Gi3u642L4oVwtMd3mx4rrHVx6eyMYg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0056.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','56','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0057.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0057.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=SR~3Yh0eIXovl3G1DZ7sOLE~Gq4MjbBJK0pJhpTb28icfFq3DjDqxwLXewpl7ifowj-FAqJRe9ppCwtMMa8dLroxQZdhKPzSAJ3Q~8TNn9UMeGQbBOSI6CHK26~B502utwpXPjp0HjYytjDFnlqYF6TrJq9mUTwjtEY4lf1EfjUNYibfzaky5GxdzTnL59O4lyzWGbtTT1ASfQERt78cYHB2OyW7J3JD0xvCGSmGUQAyDtIeyx0IGtRkJImlYDqNrTUt78CRxJHdF84NrYcYUnN59wVhNadl8vp5JmU8S0BMcmHzGlPrQpOUncfSKNh9SzRFjVinNpVjNNQ26JdBxQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0057.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','57','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0058.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0058.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=UREO3nk~bq3-o~66tfx~xBHd8MEbF4ttmHiJo2e~pkmkxzlgMoZeqxgPt5-4OMbsMWm~db~SDI~1Ik-CM0x3IjnXqezwaU6C7thbABjxJUl1aF~tuuITCJ39uhGq2cNHwgOPzDl8QMkNinosX-Y7bCzpWBkEYG4ibrkhWArEq-gTJc1Gmou1Hl8nwOlfgX6ow-nWSSWEsuTWlt5cDhLpQy0b7LRK6XBLduCHfIhCfILwp5-WhcoR9DgUzNHVc4s4ChXliWioezN7htIpxuxc7PXL1NyYdd8zbhm3Ot7sfwMfGZlYIWGexPny0x8Jf0wJPVKtxSW5X8fDErHs61LAYg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0058.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','58','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0059.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0059.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=DvwL3wFjRckIIlasn2JSKm1JwjC4r0~qejFDRkGvsUaHUnC1NdhRSnKG1XGmIO3~8BWuQu3wyjq-saZkeIWOlzPXsbmdnO~AW7BWODhfq4D1ZMCKjheTn6K54PxTpb4~s3z8EgJnKIdkOqcx3ldtK6qu7hVohZyVrt-RoVUu6x0nypiDPTj4BTiJ8jYS6AGOb01auw7n0ZcxJpoc5YcW~saCu99tnw6scwCIYeJUN3cXiZz4TZM2g1k1ExjWi484S15ICgqRQ2abgGZzI3KyTgamhkiCujq6~lQeZLnV~TQvzD~zekx610KTEPkT5fSJ6TGVVv5S4bUIzKBDdHxRxg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0059.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','59','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0060.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0060.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=fqrx-8642DLAD9APqC2iGivh17T2HN05N-hoVifODZqAIqBdV6u5PgJ19qTxyXNYUWVvZTPh32prmatILYHPgf0qfDmiV4dsE5lnrIdMqvGmJbiGNgK8EIsZn6AnggQfnceQcmlpM4e~pHSz6NnO9WLCeO11Btp8d7Z5cfOJo2qusO3IwrgbONXfisvuJorus5uTaR-ljH9RhvLpQDv~9ZNmrm1nSxbY~IFs48GtQGUNLJ2yICWp~ZOAlWRGWvh-XwIvCw51-J1GKtmQtWV8hZ8FSAynewMoMLtZ-dNHozCqktcleBtqBlWeA9VOgs2Pw8Be5MhVpicqHsYbkZFiJQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0060.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','60','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0061.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0061.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=iAtnVDgQLh0AvBZXuLab7M9pmrV7fXVLRygVxDw-aWT-t1bx4941bTX2PyrGI0XIKdqyKA3t-xYtgz1x4SUZE08n8Suvig4~eTnh3b6xRQPYz074PvW85U04~l58yJV7WR1phhBjJFsnybrGEttljPtZU3da~-k7X~Jetfrla0NpuWILpjm-fPuzjYbri7AATfRc7KQtVFeNCFlGWCmwJBSPUfwubJ37e3ogVluC35dYaFf~Ct2cQ8vyxqWi1z-foZt23nMGAtBRdN8RZX5DEJCYlD1gRctmkMNNsBb30OrXCCncn5W7mJmqFODPwRH-5OIXFEYHUeEEL0Sh2ot5FQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0061.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','61','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0062.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0062.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=jIuwbzKOlVLx1EggZbO1HJ4QVqyNtJf1f--lsk4mfk3VdiYRyB8wRmyWtvsvsyjBAAxXz3LJzYJ6wf9QvUYLSmsMDxfuiFS5NPfqstIraf7ge58MkEmdKjltnX2Cy8qecDABD5Tz286QxGg3LAHZ598SsoShKXCG6d~rek756pIyrxVikRRU3g12jiGy9fHWBqwYw~DpWLNYMBDF2BnAV2Qh~tlwY3IKBCDGxXozdFAY5Cdzmtcc17obUBi7jtmq5kJ4O6C6RBUq0VEw5uExKHZmKG8Mqn9ucd2PaU0gPBrP3NO-OJTMtrMzJskF1-kajk0a4bQhfARy~REzJ7XeqA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0062.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','62','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0063.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0063.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=WeWOiAqpCopQllZGgxfK3c-MZhatLl5hFn5CiLpOVJoOfvEsE-9888QpSfPhdGC96aRwd0MSXiMJrfRkFtURSB7OFg-RRGYMc0OLKdPsbNg211c-8Pzt9MLj9NMtNGDZCiUOIF5SKcWG49rdJ5kNXjQT1OTiAoq3be8C-iwqsfeCzUFZ0b-6PgHpVb42DdoAPxkjOo9Js5yZOk4ao4KDgT3sZshaBMTD9cKLD9n~hKPAfxSuVYDP3Io7I~owtqOBn~hOUWo-CXv8Hh~Ay-e0sQaGGzQF68WArz4xnmiRoClPkoG56hAX5-pTBsOG-efsuuozUYt19VSxP5uBioC4kg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0063.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','63','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0064.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0064.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=W83kyv9ZnDYTa68OT51CiaBtZoie8NByqvnKgjuh~SxggLxR~3Uf6XVyxDeZsUc5dQY1ZMtaoHu4Of3n7~HEfApR7UjXBJdtbbALRHzC6MAXuZf6V0c~miTRU7SJhZEkGAN12FLqxqz~IaPrvGYNhwkL3VMK8O9WdrpbkQTjhfpr8Am92AmRioboNzn5fEE5JwIkRgp3dMBC2V68YbVVJF--Ce-WjMCyXJvmn9JtCtJ9eJdIbe3eASM6PWra~5Ds~w-02ZHkjd2aM0wAbAIrzemY8q9MfXPuLtjJtp5Kla2XizZPxeCVAQCSIychFRFLkVHyfrOJMcI2b-rE-0rXYQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0064.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','64','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0065.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0065.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=C4YB8DKSEvTYi5CAHjxwaiFwavWxo7U2QdUnfijlSLGnjR9aT5Oe6C0tK27lrsp9BHDShF7VXvG08MDyqrAGUGfqncl7gkWmi2whAYhEcxbENBN4-3UqaeB2KETBOIQ18zqE~BivY76SeQtOvAVZLMVnUJZ4yLruPr4WQYwp2hk1lf5OEr~jbO~hqdAiernvO1pBw50CcS486cxTAIF5GztrZ-DXEYgqpME1NdSHfxLRyDQay6WlpwTdajhJuaX7mE2CifH4LEqUwTkguNsp38Gnn6-Km4DPMrxwBtX4mL9GLxnvO2Hq96~AyN78HaItFfiL5Yva-gTMuiqGnWTmKg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0065.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','65','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0066.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0066.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=gwx0uyG8yfFg2E0pGMaTdpZOs1-wJ-6meJW1aAS52G11hAVIfzqgpFrCjmZ7BjSirIjzj8gZDUq5aX2jxCDfdot8u6PrcWSLfj8gyzeP2cyUpVLUe2F0ZjCEwGa0y2q4pktecXMJwf8M9LDO~drXLVWOS9MsDHbLZ9Gpr9C4kvpYYnXEQuLqsc5CMZ8H5v2NYh3kNHWWi8pxhOddEAw1x~sZ4H4IgXdIUemeAFm4NXriS-mCOLCkyTWfRPn1nMM0raw29bZU7lHHxQfVKlLy25DaGiMUPFjMXmM--3LAt6F-5l8ub10KqghJilnLHXbBfuHb-nkYIYqizfF8UoKrvQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0066.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','66','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0067.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0067.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=OXFmoMNcFhbSRb1iGhydNQrxV029pguNCAh5H4Rj6-5PD0hCK76OB5CUrd~ySKu-fcsZV8437E~numdFctg-sMTnlaN~JczHer38BJCZ~fgLS15mgKeSXxZK6Gn-F3wD20ckSdS8rZSEnVynqEFDMHGkQ15WxnxUMmRjhb~bblKytNhRUd8ACojlEG4raJGIAAQjZ8EE~JufusYOVMJhG7gktRPzWxB-QY1Nwqj87pXkgbecSRUOPvqZE00OkJwISNBSSZoW1m9OVcXIf9zxZOsDBpQXYZ5u56sYEcrpvxNN-yiW9obIs6d980yiIynlSk7NcDjb7LF2JpsBhNDx2g__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0067.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','67','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0068.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0068.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=VqwiIDbA3R-hkYtlIFNszzLK3wjdSDPU9njYMQs9v0tYlnFxuzuCAtF~EJo8jT7emEVOQp8dPQlSdNSIq296Tk5m9sBucMX2BK2y0UwjWUdZWO~JWp7L02hp1cN9SbOSTk7jF3iHcDO5TK4HoG4zoJHXOvZ7hVOzfHZFfNoBu3WvzPe5O7JrsrbeLD8k7UU2I93EDSw3NNHJLv3WWsocgBJLIsmwbj2NVtUYwl4FpuV-yqKL~MkbRqNxjSnQEmjjNw3Dj6QKgDbw9inyDqXg6wwlm-UYZ~F98--iHXumK-0rRMC2VSMdgfvMoL4kx-YXVcvhsMmdJN--~dqQdFPWyw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0068.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','68','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0069.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0069.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=Ez-t-QZnx-7fuRefb5pNLzoPDtys~hdUCEQsVBO7lu2EBjAJnatSv3-XwRZ~FYveWd~3tUv8MzHtN2IPFueM81nxjy71jPprOHv6wzwFI0ZbHcBo7f2eBkTBI9FxVM51Qk54TCI0BbIbX8twq0u2x~JMN6HMMwioSl1rQ~S2JUnh76Tf7SXadMmxAr4NOYAs3mLwUIbTN5pnkyoe34LWKds~PJn7v58tt-QoOpwwL8jlIao-dnOzixyPLlfn1jjbRZhzhYM0oX9a8yd1x33vtF2FNbZTOSQQhB8wuDaJx4SIAvbNeftH1klx~~4X4zZZ0TY-EZ~PYE2AG70YThXQ5Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0069.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','69','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0070.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0070.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=ghwlaxPrsPgIRnvd0fj3BRmGaMC1E344UqDkTEijS1qDutgwdkQK7OtoS4uv15i3jD-ChLTTMhk~Kb7ubcM1OwXy0kyNWs8M65u4suvyfgt1BqVN~yqjs9YSje8fUsCA4HN8-xojbFbCHHpZvfZGhmH8VYKwmjtvaOiNcxzla050H9ctwKOQWEC2Tr~BtdXEUC7Iu0IZEyoV9k~imyM6z-CVGzOXX2tJ21s-6FVyZPLkzPssdxuyx~eGlHgxq2d0ggkCiCMzUZsBAsUbjQa85hsZA5SVAUuoReYDx7lLpKw87mJYzZgBoGO2GnFXWmJ0M61cVeD8TfkFNR-6wt5X3w__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0070.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','70','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0071.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0071.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=HRk9cTFJGn6E2dBI0QcGDlTxrjBXZR6GriniodujiR9qorPvqPOfuUrs2FxiUU~~O1mAwApWlXvJk94-NGOs7S398WQXZo~cej6efXErDq7dxTsdGi13A~xhznOyuJMw9dTnfhtH2QWA6i39srWC4Jb0BPszzv3NpXAvMV2xtZRPkzb~1i924Np0yftY93BMMTTMkcqVmTTmEU5iPhjWqR6a1HNJ9~A4qdzmpBrkAXG88DSPops432V~mltLbsDKlIO-WMd-ESrYPszqjbyhKaq725fyaCbj1m4~ziLkuc5OTD-HZOOzwv~4eJrRjqVmEplP7QGyEKO2XRE8f2w78A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0071.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','71','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0072.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0072.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=OMHTVCc8P~AB6ka4EgZa~QiN~O9A7lQ-sVqubDgI3ce1u7g6FdVcBlXhQd3zoqjLGX~uhqLmEMMiRRlGWwTW~GjfTZf3dKPItlGX0rR~GsdIMAmjcIprzE6D9SrK3yvPyGR-OAHFNQo01BOt98pew2JkHmMnmkx8c9hss-6OE5k~z0OmhxK002FbQHeGF4jCDpGnV4C0HjRMARqy~XO7tbAJcEjyKuJphOO3EUffNUjvG4VVxAQiPvz6ovEqyd4E7igeDMTY4spjMbtWDv1GyWb3pWPFhh45mauW8BdH7dhl3mJFIxo0hoPRYG6KMhOV6Dr34PAArwBJi8AjbCkDzQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0072.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','72','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0073.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0073.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=JqkvjjN-UecmMs-3g7l6uCg6kj5~lCZ7ZMCLPXP-8MF5X8ItQyIYA7-7AhWU4W4MhNbqBfBVTi2-AfOl7xBCYnwieqvro2e4tZGDsOyzCWGf4Wn2b1eSlGOLXWwGh8UEz6cMy~4cwSbcsm~ZUqjWRMm2jpNgAAdQY~9FqA~Z05K9HtMpOsYLBi6wHPCQOW3jKjKUt1l1W7BmO7deD2LKZraC7mjrSK8FMWaieNpxaQ1nuVzFa86CYhUaqIcgGTEMbEWB-kKruRHDAqLHntdg8qBGoQ5URkPIxCiJsjSSjmo-wLtLEJ8CtJPD2bPKCIb9PPeWJJoz1T~TTbmJcaThoQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0073.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','73','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0074.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0074.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=cGrRW3nklb94h5QtFGpKeE5Y0cufRL0VJi9WeUr568uzQF8eI3E~FiHkmRCD-kWNczSwdDz2kkuun365wbeIGI8fqMrq8Kg3aSc3venrTRyhhCqzCWLSRkiRR43qCJ-aLuChwMpN6i38x4wGSwiYuuAuknK4rjK8Ps2uTBiFcZ5XgQSPDeshJ1gOdOiysPiC5WHzdwoARAjiytlqb7hzk-7D4nvf--Es76EBQ7-tILqBxQuxDyLUbsI9Xy2DtC29fPhhAd5Yls6nGCbX7ksGWIhapdrRpgdkASGn61WRseE4T1FVY3R3vdltOHu-XxaRlI-pWZ8d7E0FWcp9qNoLog__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0074.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','74','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0075.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0075.gif?Expires=1733919335&Signature=GwTf-RjbJDtcw9-79FItk6orbHZAMLcZ3nzIW0JMoVvDtBc2UMqXJ2Gk3NCgUiISUAm4rMBMhHJnqhTwZeECHPd3q~Aulf2Q36D80kVaL7lFikh3cFcBmsJZxt0Atwc3FEtahVKvBYOfyDAmDZaODKVr0cF8gFvTWi9kR2MrOGZeA5tVRRnoQux88SjRV65~1IsYBztl-OYc6kv~9xJrV8HbWJtOnFcSP1aklaEiggUqUw19MgOL5dPS4BC4djLAPEej6sN9NnpEGn7C-tbiT~uxsGt~cxkssMBultZO4zTa~XLOXo5By56Foxgs-e1BTzFgcCwp-2ZTKz3IajFz1A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0075.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','75','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0076.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0076.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=e-6~y5cE~ANn~C60jxigloGWvRea3ZOaOyqaAGmtb9iA1VbILOdPshL~M6pe8SUtXg2gmodEE2x~XNgMG9TnM~dhePDUffnkNoVIIWZE-aOKqC~RxAXPU0Ol1WOueBQsipRrQx9zRoVk66Se7feDLdBI9JSSlKNiS4ZuG2VcjscDhBKQ3VTHCT~R0zrbehAUxqTVX7bChOqkLCsgoKYs0GmwKX29yu72OOu4J-uefqPbtmctbNY774tyHxCpdBiG-kbHXdVCDzSVcfQCLrpJYTx7WI7E9QQeaXNs0YZ7zSl2AbO7HUJkNvSBN5ne~0kwyHjZ1NPFLCC9k78TBwhhJg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0076.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','76','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0077.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0077.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=EjDAzca2J2J1j3vkAVoi6w6hMowREBfaKYA6t4f96MZcimKyVZaa1UC6hIx-LwOhruNVgEysttD5wVBTXIo4UuiupSD4AxQc7ZAAedKb5AsAXAL6ANUX7Vm0u25YdT47C288~E~xPq~xzgyKXSm1HS8L~27aK2Ie2dJ8Vj1ocGsK2LfqtKcb9BN0huRt17MiV1rxvCdEO8LARw4~5Uvsch3--qNaBbiize7QjdGZQJ8NdtP~s74vY8iWcSwnJlimD0--aoLdYL8UeoXsHYKMXuApoxnhsOcaT4LWXTuUEN4cv2gILjnH9JrCeb-DE7F1cBGZhn73Lt5HXMC5KbuZEQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0077.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','77','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0078.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0078.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=ij8r0EYcVF7k~ULRCGGB-aUv3S1nR3zpOK3wKWAG59uFhipMMg4iLTqS63yoj5fYUmPSNarkJut6jo8OLxeCcZyKG0lka5Wm8pbO8ahghpTOEfjcai80LEvR0OOTKXbwaJ8WPsD6Y1U9nCWf9qtVHxsXPfN6iDuVnhQLYup35aXcKSM4wwsqK8M-uSdsZoIHX4sJc5AcLS3zgxPh4E0XWzwO7xz8uaEusHC7t5qTxrn5nOLBRTFBBhowMKM0be9Q-XrIXG6Aph0H6cSxOVuur8HrPIqvakr2ll-JHhkoPoJumUiG5yGoNMFrRIgvkGDZKGs-RzaKCHHGjX08NkBO-A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0078.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','78','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0079.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0079.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=CWjvMUXA13UEas1HKKfTvemaWhROd5F3RsfBvbHdOo-XWbv6GOEAmaHNBJnfx3OxzH1XidpVI-NdHYUcYtxOBYItTPYspeT9RgRJw3bMG8OoDkCDCVJkYZni~8snUOnWnnQGykE9ZStBMfZ8D2Dkf2uPS0xKMVFNNQp1Swx9NFSZz8mPF-AhKlbM2oCUJ5fypRaKe7JzMQSFGdDOO9iyo3dVPWd5EUG~~pISROeolLuonw7aUcPuSGIm7ueSrdZ6FFjZEZBAj96DUQ89JyY-KdW-ZeDNRi1azEV6fySjr0cPklbSI3j7dndWsDb052YB78FIal6NbZchg1ZvJW1Zkw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0079.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','79','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0080.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0080.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=Bo3UawttHKy8RXNtxmXG0Z~k1oGRbMsLPuO47cTRdxgkLcNB~2Ud7OkMwBAiJoQHoUfBjTB6VkcJRA3S9kynAWz8yC-Erx38duNo3p7q5ZdtthZVXQe0zhNPidl1iPazpooxpl7BQlzedXTP4iy0ClzIz2F~1bNu6wnYDzzdM-IXHjS16Pel33fjAcW0oxq0Q5lKW~XgXpCS9SLzrgyVOa20WJFINsoRoDjTZSiNDaAuMKHIAspfqwEj4X2GimNhleKMYBoHvjCfH8ULSHDyermPMsjSLTZ-Ns1Qzr2A~3UufwHWY-H1130KdezIQbmx9EtWfEkNcrT3nTbU2XcERg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0080.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','80','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0081.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0081.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=VjTFrBKxxd~zsP3b0NTsVsPVmVMdr2AGn4S8SftKOZSAhyr16Y6jUPJFeMao49Ihjl0gmiE89hUbO-LYqn65VRPHo-tDbP5sr7sCXf862kp0W2WYS4fzchpyf9cx-clk-OtdIFeISoIi1~W0~ckidV-UX2IhU6ekonHsZpBCCdejQAcw6YXEfq6zCEbP1AbP5r~G4qdUaqH1BOA7gsOi-T6td~3sF6sDL-5WF6tCjOiijdheaWKJJBJFZdhcBMVvF5DJiwt2XIVKTmvzY0~d8uOOc9lTjUEAQufJXvce80pEyKHwXSLeBuYJT-lHuricmuwqV9Kb9otmC5IdWXYJhw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0081.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','81','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0082.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0082.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=G0YwyUvk~WsP2kke4QXOs3RobfQwWsKL~X6wc7SjI2AyNBH9HiCdt8BZQX0efUoWu0YlUyovs1Eteccvo2NXsC5ekL74XzN7uTiSS4G0DdRV1BFK1oTluJA1lYQioxpMcbIzepB7PmT-HSUMmNvTrWwWFLBSFIfdbxOnrmmZBnf5AK3DZFp0PBPsgwYR-VIOhNaP7QATp5Ncm5SRI4f4kmR5t1Av5stSyp5e38qrUtaM6ozjYr-mxV7BrtlxOH2CNUI-tRcdFLD3QZyYGvU5ztyrZORs7TQEZEKnsOjeLIJozsJHjlWoNzwTOEITwPq9sLhpU~w-1KnAK~shi83pPA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0082.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','82','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0083.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0083.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=PavJcNqvm8JtcazhxmUS8RfdeIOGz8XE8A0AomY5C9gdL2MoF7ViYiKI-KSuk7R9DoqlGwCj8y6jE9NNxbPvqJwb1fFjoft5KfR7YHG4Gd64Wt2oJZEYNNQa5x9S1avjR2zcG3iyjcVbDQaFNuReD4TMLIVk7GUfyjplC8xJ52KJPRBmUhmpajIfH3yuKcpyXbBx1QjXHBLn0IchmQsdvdcTjb~zVpoDQoTJ~nK1eNcnycuAshTgjbK1RTiO7ZYzYnkpJpatKmST~WEj~p6zsvom1ubQ20Prw58b6809tmumiuape8ljrE2sGdFnEjStYQVz89Pzz23riFu-lQEEVw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0083.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','83','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0084.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0084.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=ezC8oD50vAvt84XnQEHxiowu1QWk4UCRhpVPVR8swDBCfe7QbClpWqD1kZtuYJIuLmyEmn2Wug0vVt6AwafmlxfoY~kPw76JAEmT7RPAQng~g~kZ-kiN~LA8gjghEsOgHDyKE62QthVeARsTi-u1hWMHaIhh1W34JvsuAWRVSQIcA1EpapLbdSt~vhqbtWeT4qtFnkcQgfjc9wT4Eps5C4CCvgYINzeJU6UmXaLDAUc2ZZ211909ZkfEQknfu2YGg0Xf-blRIp17qL-etoVp14B9wyx8JTEpH0x6ozlHOIpn7dUGoR1CazHM1NxnqrRZKFjQwwKVA0ybkNDiP3k-oQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0084.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','84','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0085.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0085.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=KsNxVjR7LBLcieIHCz39DJ0v9HQgVdBDij-ahdlwcoMy08zRSsw7DwVPfg9t7v8SvCeE0M0M7gKwijAPpVVxTtJTdeSjFmGMhA8aXuD39gPeBnLd7QgR5hpkwgPLnln0JCnuiOTkPC-NV40T-wByiWWvQy4rXyV2k6WlhCpAS4wJprg7l1F~5d68DWZWK4FnAky1yP-w0as8T-3tzSsYDDa66CiAe~KztKm4nVup89wPq8eRMr6jcouQGy2KFah8FC5d6D7EwpCn~GjcPLfW1852l7I-8kdejI1pQxkHBNpVYTPa4L4t44Uq9ZLUKI2qqMaIf6s4sl81ZxiKXX5SLg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0085.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','85','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0086.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0086.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=ZZazl1GhwX8AVEAwmpVpQmltYzh6rGnN9LkGz4VQf-j7voRMMWYbKuHfhoRmdkw6B0hjicGSzp2V690uwd2QtvRdxLrzF3fZHMUOePnmFtFDJaYVzHkJIp34Nwd7qpXXGeRhsEp50pBSBPeDTixg1Adz-sIo8xjK-HCXEw7KY4XPgarHsUcWG-xjM-Oq829pSy0v2nppbJieeU6drrBgquduPb3GEPEWhYOhGugjtFiv51ZEeG4Z72Vh8AyI4tbY7mOs7Uc08r0X9CURD7Ua9H-KGiOR6Ne2K-mdrBPD~6yGlOMmrdvAsyoxo9UjeRYfE5xjnUJK9mSV-JtuAE4dhg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0086.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','86','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0087.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0087.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=K9m6cL8VB2Az8oFgRbykO~f7TCVlveeqVmnMRJ9pX5e9WZiOpD4iH8lbr0YU7eJcdAVjOStea9JTITjz7JLDMPeqEjY1lwvIptGDvnlrv90Bnc-nxJjdwAhZp1nCssd6p3lOuUp6ljKhgm1pN0~9v08xL2CbKBj~DxoY4YDcqE0T~kCDTFs3CH0k0IV5YiW0qXA9APmQgqBtl97BTvHQHkzFUEZJIM5GpubGN0gfj1lyfKMqX~yrmuJXpKSDDzKlaWCA0ktKSGpKvnB8QxurGij90cYWOj4U9HqQgfAqKF~Gm3vjrsliIcnI8zIDUWiUOS8JF4kilcIxhHps9MGhmA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0087.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','87','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0088.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1998/01/thumb/0088.gif?Expires=1733919336&Signature=LhCUEg1uxvL7fWx-HITygy0ElHdwRB9O5WoxZfzNGNrWrJKXPBopvvodzzp~RA3ylAvDK83BGr6o3OSw-7UVZQcGrcJUP-V1s7Wbys-Y1bRY6QJFEY8vRcd2aqXCxioAhVFrdqH0frN6VDOOVaz~aaLPWpekGQkbmb6zomSmwCggJhlIVTcr3UVVA1Ul7vDfnn1J-5j99YSk8caldGGdZvkGjYky2SFFYfUwu-7RIwS8EI5PJiXuh~p8cx~XmPwCyvkG338FFPOOHABIx-D7WXKrC8lqRAnMnbsIm~k-aN8RDK1v9dX66It9-xa0DgHhFTLFt-8pFr5Tseb7e70qbw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0088.gif" /> </a> </li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript">var maxval=86; var microfiche_images = new Create2DArray(88);microfiche_images[0][0] = "Front Cover";microfiche_images[0][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0001.gif";microfiche_images[0][2] = "1998/01/gif/0001.gif";microfiche_images[1][0] = "Advertisement";microfiche_images[1][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0002.gif";microfiche_images[1][2] = "1998/01/gif/0002.gif";microfiche_images[2][0] = "1";microfiche_images[2][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0003.gif";microfiche_images[2][2] = "1998/01/gif/0003.gif";microfiche_images[3][0] = "2";microfiche_images[3][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0004.gif";microfiche_images[3][2] = "1998/01/gif/0004.gif";microfiche_images[4][0] = "3";microfiche_images[4][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0005.gif";microfiche_images[4][2] = "1998/01/gif/0005.gif";microfiche_images[5][0] = "4";microfiche_images[5][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0006.gif";microfiche_images[5][2] = "1998/01/gif/0006.gif";microfiche_images[6][0] = "5";microfiche_images[6][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0007.gif";microfiche_images[6][2] = "1998/01/gif/0007.gif";microfiche_images[7][0] = "6";microfiche_images[7][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0008.gif";microfiche_images[7][2] = "1998/01/gif/0008.gif";microfiche_images[8][0] = "7";microfiche_images[8][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0009.gif";microfiche_images[8][2] = "1998/01/gif/0009.gif";microfiche_images[9][0] = "8";microfiche_images[9][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0010.gif";microfiche_images[9][2] = "1998/01/gif/0010.gif";microfiche_images[10][0] = "9";microfiche_images[10][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0011.gif";microfiche_images[10][2] = "1998/01/gif/0011.gif";microfiche_images[11][0] = "10";microfiche_images[11][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0012.gif";microfiche_images[11][2] = "1998/01/gif/0012.gif";microfiche_images[12][0] = "11";microfiche_images[12][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0013.gif";microfiche_images[12][2] = "1998/01/gif/0013.gif";microfiche_images[13][0] = "12";microfiche_images[13][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0014.gif";microfiche_images[13][2] = "1998/01/gif/0014.gif";microfiche_images[14][0] = "13";microfiche_images[14][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0015.gif";microfiche_images[14][2] = "1998/01/gif/0015.gif";microfiche_images[15][0] = "14";microfiche_images[15][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0016.gif";microfiche_images[15][2] = "1998/01/gif/0016.gif";microfiche_images[16][0] = "15";microfiche_images[16][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0017.gif";microfiche_images[16][2] = "1998/01/gif/0017.gif";microfiche_images[17][0] = "16";microfiche_images[17][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0018.gif";microfiche_images[17][2] = "1998/01/gif/0018.gif";microfiche_images[18][0] = "17";microfiche_images[18][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0019.gif";microfiche_images[18][2] = "1998/01/gif/0019.gif";microfiche_images[19][0] = "18";microfiche_images[19][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0020.gif";microfiche_images[19][2] = "1998/01/gif/0020.gif";microfiche_images[20][0] = "19";microfiche_images[20][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0021.gif";microfiche_images[20][2] = "1998/01/gif/0021.gif";microfiche_images[21][0] = "20";microfiche_images[21][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0022.gif";microfiche_images[21][2] = "1998/01/gif/0022.gif";microfiche_images[22][0] = "21";microfiche_images[22][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0023.gif";microfiche_images[22][2] = "1998/01/gif/0023.gif";microfiche_images[23][0] = "22";microfiche_images[23][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0024.gif";microfiche_images[23][2] = "1998/01/gif/0024.gif";microfiche_images[24][0] = "23";microfiche_images[24][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0025.gif";microfiche_images[24][2] = "1998/01/gif/0025.gif";microfiche_images[25][0] = "24";microfiche_images[25][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0026.gif";microfiche_images[25][2] = "1998/01/gif/0026.gif";microfiche_images[26][0] = "25";microfiche_images[26][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0027.gif";microfiche_images[26][2] = "1998/01/gif/0027.gif";microfiche_images[27][0] = "26";microfiche_images[27][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0028.gif";microfiche_images[27][2] = "1998/01/gif/0028.gif";microfiche_images[28][0] = "27";microfiche_images[28][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0029.gif";microfiche_images[28][2] = "1998/01/gif/0029.gif";microfiche_images[29][0] = "28";microfiche_images[29][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0030.gif";microfiche_images[29][2] = "1998/01/gif/0030.gif";microfiche_images[30][0] = "29";microfiche_images[30][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0031.gif";microfiche_images[30][2] = "1998/01/gif/0031.gif";microfiche_images[31][0] = "30";microfiche_images[31][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0032.gif";microfiche_images[31][2] = "1998/01/gif/0032.gif";microfiche_images[32][0] = "31";microfiche_images[32][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0033.gif";microfiche_images[32][2] = "1998/01/gif/0033.gif";microfiche_images[33][0] = "32";microfiche_images[33][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0034.gif";microfiche_images[33][2] = "1998/01/gif/0034.gif";microfiche_images[34][0] = "33";microfiche_images[34][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0035.gif";microfiche_images[34][2] = "1998/01/gif/0035.gif";microfiche_images[35][0] = "34";microfiche_images[35][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0036.gif";microfiche_images[35][2] = "1998/01/gif/0036.gif";microfiche_images[36][0] = "35";microfiche_images[36][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0037.gif";microfiche_images[36][2] = "1998/01/gif/0037.gif";microfiche_images[37][0] = "36";microfiche_images[37][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0038.gif";microfiche_images[37][2] = "1998/01/gif/0038.gif";microfiche_images[38][0] = "37";microfiche_images[38][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0039.gif";microfiche_images[38][2] = "1998/01/gif/0039.gif";microfiche_images[39][0] = "38";microfiche_images[39][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0040.gif";microfiche_images[39][2] = "1998/01/gif/0040.gif";microfiche_images[40][0] = "39";microfiche_images[40][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0041.gif";microfiche_images[40][2] = "1998/01/gif/0041.gif";microfiche_images[41][0] = "40";microfiche_images[41][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0042.gif";microfiche_images[41][2] = "1998/01/gif/0042.gif";microfiche_images[42][0] = "41";microfiche_images[42][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0043.gif";microfiche_images[42][2] = "1998/01/gif/0043.gif";microfiche_images[43][0] = "42";microfiche_images[43][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0044.gif";microfiche_images[43][2] = "1998/01/gif/0044.gif";microfiche_images[44][0] = "43";microfiche_images[44][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0045.gif";microfiche_images[44][2] = "1998/01/gif/0045.gif";microfiche_images[45][0] = "44";microfiche_images[45][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0046.gif";microfiche_images[45][2] = "1998/01/gif/0046.gif";microfiche_images[46][0] = "45";microfiche_images[46][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0047.gif";microfiche_images[46][2] = "1998/01/gif/0047.gif";microfiche_images[47][0] = "46";microfiche_images[47][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0048.gif";microfiche_images[47][2] = "1998/01/gif/0048.gif";microfiche_images[48][0] = "47";microfiche_images[48][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0049.gif";microfiche_images[48][2] = "1998/01/gif/0049.gif";microfiche_images[49][0] = "48";microfiche_images[49][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0050.gif";microfiche_images[49][2] = "1998/01/gif/0050.gif";microfiche_images[50][0] = "49";microfiche_images[50][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0051.gif";microfiche_images[50][2] = "1998/01/gif/0051.gif";microfiche_images[51][0] = "50";microfiche_images[51][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0052.gif";microfiche_images[51][2] = "1998/01/gif/0052.gif";microfiche_images[52][0] = "51";microfiche_images[52][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0053.gif";microfiche_images[52][2] = "1998/01/gif/0053.gif";microfiche_images[53][0] = "52";microfiche_images[53][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0054.gif";microfiche_images[53][2] = "1998/01/gif/0054.gif";microfiche_images[54][0] = "53";microfiche_images[54][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0055.gif";microfiche_images[54][2] = "1998/01/gif/0055.gif";microfiche_images[55][0] = "54";microfiche_images[55][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0056.gif";microfiche_images[55][2] = "1998/01/gif/0056.gif";microfiche_images[56][0] = "55";microfiche_images[56][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0057.gif";microfiche_images[56][2] = "1998/01/gif/0057.gif";microfiche_images[57][0] = "56";microfiche_images[57][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0058.gif";microfiche_images[57][2] = "1998/01/gif/0058.gif";microfiche_images[58][0] = "57";microfiche_images[58][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0059.gif";microfiche_images[58][2] = "1998/01/gif/0059.gif";microfiche_images[59][0] = "58";microfiche_images[59][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0060.gif";microfiche_images[59][2] = "1998/01/gif/0060.gif";microfiche_images[60][0] = "59";microfiche_images[60][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0061.gif";microfiche_images[60][2] = "1998/01/gif/0061.gif";microfiche_images[61][0] = "60";microfiche_images[61][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0062.gif";microfiche_images[61][2] = "1998/01/gif/0062.gif";microfiche_images[62][0] = "61";microfiche_images[62][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0063.gif";microfiche_images[62][2] = "1998/01/gif/0063.gif";microfiche_images[63][0] = "62";microfiche_images[63][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0064.gif";microfiche_images[63][2] = "1998/01/gif/0064.gif";microfiche_images[64][0] = "63";microfiche_images[64][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0065.gif";microfiche_images[64][2] = "1998/01/gif/0065.gif";microfiche_images[65][0] = "64";microfiche_images[65][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0066.gif";microfiche_images[65][2] = "1998/01/gif/0066.gif";microfiche_images[66][0] = "65";microfiche_images[66][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0067.gif";microfiche_images[66][2] = "1998/01/gif/0067.gif";microfiche_images[67][0] = "66";microfiche_images[67][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0068.gif";microfiche_images[67][2] = "1998/01/gif/0068.gif";microfiche_images[68][0] = "67";microfiche_images[68][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0069.gif";microfiche_images[68][2] = "1998/01/gif/0069.gif";microfiche_images[69][0] = "68";microfiche_images[69][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0070.gif";microfiche_images[69][2] = "1998/01/gif/0070.gif";microfiche_images[70][0] = "69";microfiche_images[70][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0071.gif";microfiche_images[70][2] = "1998/01/gif/0071.gif";microfiche_images[71][0] = "70";microfiche_images[71][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0072.gif";microfiche_images[71][2] = "1998/01/gif/0072.gif";microfiche_images[72][0] = "71";microfiche_images[72][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0073.gif";microfiche_images[72][2] = "1998/01/gif/0073.gif";microfiche_images[73][0] = "72";microfiche_images[73][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0074.gif";microfiche_images[73][2] = "1998/01/gif/0074.gif";microfiche_images[74][0] = "73";microfiche_images[74][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0075.gif";microfiche_images[74][2] = "1998/01/gif/0075.gif";microfiche_images[75][0] = "74";microfiche_images[75][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0076.gif";microfiche_images[75][2] = "1998/01/gif/0076.gif";microfiche_images[76][0] = "75";microfiche_images[76][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0077.gif";microfiche_images[76][2] = "1998/01/gif/0077.gif";microfiche_images[77][0] = "76";microfiche_images[77][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0078.gif";microfiche_images[77][2] = "1998/01/gif/0078.gif";microfiche_images[78][0] = "77";microfiche_images[78][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0079.gif";microfiche_images[78][2] = "1998/01/gif/0079.gif";microfiche_images[79][0] = "78";microfiche_images[79][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0080.gif";microfiche_images[79][2] = "1998/01/gif/0080.gif";microfiche_images[80][0] = "79";microfiche_images[80][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0081.gif";microfiche_images[80][2] = "1998/01/gif/0081.gif";microfiche_images[81][0] = "80";microfiche_images[81][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0082.gif";microfiche_images[81][2] = "1998/01/gif/0082.gif";microfiche_images[82][0] = "81";microfiche_images[82][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0083.gif";microfiche_images[82][2] = "1998/01/gif/0083.gif";microfiche_images[83][0] = "82";microfiche_images[83][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0084.gif";microfiche_images[83][2] = "1998/01/gif/0084.gif";microfiche_images[84][0] = "83";microfiche_images[84][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0085.gif";microfiche_images[84][2] = "1998/01/gif/0085.gif";microfiche_images[85][0] = "84";microfiche_images[85][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0086.gif";microfiche_images[85][2] = "1998/01/gif/0086.gif";microfiche_images[86][0] = "85";microfiche_images[86][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0087.gif";microfiche_images[86][2] = "1998/01/gif/0087.gif";microfiche_images[87][0] = "86";microfiche_images[87][1] = "1998/01/thumb/0088.gif";microfiche_images[87][2] = "1998/01/gif/0088.gif";</script> </div> </div> <div class="subHeaderArticle"> <span class="fRight paging"> <a rel='prev' href='/archive/1997/12/?mode=microfiche'>< Previous Issue</a> | <a href="/blog/issues/">View All Issues</a> | <a rel='next' href='/archive/1998/02/?mode=microfiche'>Next Issue ></a> </span> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="tabContents"><a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1998/01/">Table of Contents</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="lightbox"> <div id="outerImageContainer"> <div class="closeBtn"><a href="javascript:void(0);">Close</a></div> <div class="lgBtnBoth topRow"></div> <div id="loader_image_div" style="display: none;"> <img src="/wp-content/plugins/s3_archive/images/ajax_loader.gif" width="40" /> </div> <div class="paywall-aux"> <div id="imageContainer"> Must be logged in to access Microfiche Images. </div> </div> </div> <div class="lgBtnBoth botRow"></div> </div> </div> <script> var hrMFGetUrlParams = function(search) { const hashes = search.slice(search.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&') const params = {} hashes.map(hash => { const [key, val] = hash.split('=') params[key] = decodeURIComponent(val) }) return params }; jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery("a.lightbox-2").click(function() { jQuery("#overlay, #lightbox").fadeIn(300); jQuery('#lightbox').css("top", jQuery(window).scrollTop() + 20); return false; }) jQuery(".closeBtn").click(function() { jQuery("#overlay, #lightbox").fadeOut(300); return false; }) jQuery(".wmpci-popup-close").click(function() { WmpciPop.close(); return false; }) // did the page= get passed? flip to that page // e.g.: ?mode=microfiche&page=97 var qsArgs = hrMFGetUrlParams(window.location.search); if (!!qsArgs && qsArgs.page && Number.isInteger(parseInt(qsArgs.page))) { load_microfiche_image('/wp-content/themes/timber', qsArgs.page - 1, 'yes'); } }); </script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/statsig-js@4.33.6/build/statsig-prod-web-sdk.min.js"></script> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>   <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/autotrack.615797b6.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/query-string.189e4cbe.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/jquery.smooth-scroll.63fd0df0.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/cookies.a327500a.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/jquery.fitvids.67554150.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/slick.483a3731.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/popper.8717f825.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/util.7fc38691.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/carousel.8e8fe33f.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/dropdown.3ff33bf0.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/collapse.4c285f68.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/modal.cfe5e155.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/floating-ui.core.umd.min.3759cff2.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/floating-ui.dom.umd.min.71086a24.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/ScrollMagic.e7d299d0.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/jquery.matchHeight.959ee66e.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/console-safe.6446ba74.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/analytics-sourcing.714f1de7.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/cta.0988b6d9.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/constant-contact.db38fb42.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/home.543a3c22.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/microfiche.a3541e8f.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/newsletter.2adbf1c3.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/personalization.ede1955c.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/sections.b197e3a8.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/main.2977f296.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/annotation.05960050.js"></script>  <div id="ctas">  <div id="cta-286901" data-id="286901" data-variant="" data-position="popup"> <div data-variant="popup" id="cta-286901-modal" class="modal fade cta-popup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered container" role="document"> <div class="modal-content "> <button type="button" class="close bg-black d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/icon-close.svg" alt="Close" class="" width="14" height="14" /> </button> <div class="modal-image"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/NYT-Pop-Up-2024-slower.gif" /> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-12"> <p>“An unexpectedly excellent magazine that stands out amid a homogenized media landscape.” —the<em> New York Times</em></p> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=165625&cds_response_key=J2104PUN" class="btn btn-white btn-sm text-uppercase js-cta-button" target=""> Subscribe now </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-variant="sticky" id="cta-286901-sticky" class=" d-none cta-bar bg-sage-green text-white has-close fixed-bottom "> <div class="close bg-black d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/icon-close.svg" alt="Close" class="" width="14" height="14"> </div> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-5"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Frame-1-400x400-c-default.jpg" /> </div> <div class="col py-1"> <div class=" mr-3 "> <div class="text-wrap mb-1"> <span class="text-subhead">“An unexpectedly excellent magazine that stands out amid a homogenized media landscape.” —the<em> New York Times</em></span> </div> <a class="btn btn-yellow text-nowrap d-inline text-uppercase" href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=165625&cds_response_key=J2104PUN" target="" > Subscribe now </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="cta-286906" data-id="286906" data-variant="" data-position="bottom"> <div data-variant="sticky" id="cta-286906-sticky" class=" d-none cta-bar bg-cadet-blue text-white has-close fixed-bottom "> <div class="close bg-black d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/icon-close.svg" alt="Close" class="" width="14" height="14"> </div> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=165625&cds_response_key=IN0320FA3" class="text-decoration-none js-cta-link"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col py-1"> <div class=" text-center "> <div class="text-wrap mb-1"> <span class="text-heading">You’ve read one of your two free articles this month. Subscribe for less than $2 an issue.</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a></div> </div>  <div id="cta-286904" data-id="286904" data-variant="" data-position="bottom"> <div data-variant="sticky" id="cta-286904-sticky" class=" d-none cta-bar bg-cadet-blue text-white has-close fixed-bottom "> <div class="close bg-black d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/icon-close.svg" alt="Close" class="" width="14" height="14"> </div> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=165625&cds_response_key=IN0320FA5" class="text-decoration-none js-cta-link"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col py-1"> <div class=" text-center "> <div class="text-wrap mb-1"> <span class="text-heading">You’ve read your last free article this month. Subscribe now for only $21.97 per year to continue reading.</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a></div> </div> </div> <style> #debug-overlay { display: none; position: fixed; top: 15px; right: 15px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); color: white; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; font-family: monospace; z-index: 9999; } #debug-overlay #debug-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 15px; } #debug-overlay h3 { color: white; } #debug-overlay pre { color: white; font-size: 12px; margin: 0; } </style> <div id="debug-overlay"> <div id="debug-header"> <h3>Debug</h3> <button id="close-overlay">Close</button> </div> <pre id="debug-output"></pre> </div> <script> function prettyPrint(obj) { return JSON.stringify(obj, null, 2); } function setCookie(name, value, days) { const date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); const expires = "expires=" + date.toUTCString(); document.cookie = name + "=" + value + "; " + expires + "; path=/"; } function getCookie(name) { const nameEQ = name + "="; const ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for (let i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { let c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) === ' ') c = c.substring(1, c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) === 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length, c.length); } return null; } function deleteCookie(name) { setCookie(name, "", -1); } const debugOverlay = document.getElementById("debug-overlay"); const debugOutput = document.getElementById("debug-output"); const closeOverlay = document.getElementById("close-overlay"); console.log(window.location.search) if (window.location.search.includes("?debug") || getCookie("debug")) { debugOutput.textContent = 'User: ' + prettyPrint(window.HARPERS_PERSONALIZATION.user) + "\n\n" + (window.HARPERS_CTA ? ('CTA: ' + prettyPrint(window.HARPERS_CTA) + "\n\n") : '') + 'Resin cookie set: ' + (getCookie("resin_session") ? 'true' : 'false') + "\n\n"; debugOverlay.style.display = "block"; setCookie("debug", "true", 1); } closeOverlay.addEventListener("click", () => { debugOverlay.style.display = "none"; deleteCookie("debug"); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Francine Prose, Author at Harper's Magazine