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<span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quotations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quotations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Quotations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quotations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Greek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Greek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Greek subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Greek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input 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href="https://bs.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="ψυχή – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ψυχή" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Grek"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Ψυχή">Ψυχή</a></b> <i>and</i> <b class="Polyt"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%E1%BF%87" title="ψυχῇ">ψυχῇ</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancient_Greek">Ancient Greek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ancient Greek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχά (page does not exist)">ψῡχᾱ́</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">psūkhā́</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — <span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Doric Greek">Doric</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Analyzable as <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%8D%CF%87%CF%89#Ancient_Greek" title="ψύχω">ψῡ́χω</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">psū́khō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I blow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/-%CE%B7#Ancient_Greek:_zero_grade" title="-η">-η</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-ē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The original meaning is thus supposed to have been 'breath'.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compare the origins of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/anima#Latin" title="anima">anima</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/du%C5%A1a" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duša">*duša</a></i>. </p><p>Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Circassian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Circassian language">Proto-Circassian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cau-cir-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Circassian/psa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Circassian/psa (page does not exist)">*psa</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Northwest_Caucasian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Northwest Caucasian language">Proto-Northwest Caucasian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cau-nwc-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Northwest_Caucasian/p%C7%9DsA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Northwest Caucasian/pǝsA (page does not exist)">*pǝsA</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soul</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 31em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span> <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ancient Greek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/psyː.kʰɛ̌ː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/psyˈçi/</span> → <span class="IPA">/psiˈçi/</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek phonology">5<sup>th</sup> <small class="ce-date2">BCE</small> Attic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ancient Greek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/psyː.kʰɛ̌ː/</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koine_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Koine Greek phonology">1<sup>st</sup> <small class="ce-date2">CE</small> Egyptian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ancient Greek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/psyˈkʰe̝/</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koine_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Koine Greek phonology">4<sup>th</sup> <small class="ce-date2">CE</small> Koine</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ancient Greek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/psyˈçi/</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Medieval Greek">10<sup>th</sup> <small class="ce-date2">CE</small> Byzantine</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ancient Greek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/psyˈçi/</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Medieval Greek">15<sup>th</sup> <small class="ce-date2">CE</small> Constantinopolitan</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ancient Greek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/psiˈçi/</span></li></ul></div> </div> <ul><li>Hyphenation: <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ψυ‧χή</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ψῡχή</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Ancient Greek transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="grc-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">psūkhḗ</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>genitive</i> <b class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%E1%BF%86%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="ψυχῆς">ψῡχῆς</a></b>)</span>; <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension" title="Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension">first declension</a></i> </p> <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/animating" title="animating">animating</a> <a href="/wiki/principle" title="principle">principle</a> of a <a href="/wiki/human" title="human">human</a> or <a href="/wiki/animal" title="animal">animal</a> <a href="/wiki/body" title="body">body</a>, <a href="/wiki/vital" title="vital">vital</a> <a href="/wiki/spirit" title="spirit">spirit</a>, <a href="/wiki/soul" title="soul">soul</a>, <a href="/wiki/life" title="life">life</a> (<i>the animating principle of life</i>). <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="orange"><b>800 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 600 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" class="extiw" title="w:Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad" class="extiw" title="w:Iliad">Iliad</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%99%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82/%CE%A7#v" class="extiw" title="s:el:Ιλιάς/Χ">22.324 f.</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc"><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> φαίνετο δ’ ᾗ κληῖδες ἀπ’ ὤμων αὐχέν’ ἔχουσι<br />λαυκανίην, ἵνα τε <b>ψυχῆς</b> ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος·</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> phaíneto d’ hêi klēîdes ap’ ṓmōn aukhén’ ékhousi<br />laukaníēn, hína te <b>psukhês</b> ṓkistos ólethros;</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1924</b> translation by Augustus Taber Murray<dl><dd><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> but there was an opening where the collar bones part the neck and shoulders, even the gullet,<br />where destruction of <b>life</b> cometh most speedily;</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green">New Testament, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" class="extiw" title="w:Book of Revelation">Revelation</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85#8" class="extiw" title="s:el:Αποκάλυψις Ιωάννου">8:9</a>, (text according to Stephanus [1550] and Scrivener [1894]):<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc"><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> καὶ ἀπέθανεν τὸ τρίτον τῶν κτισμάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὰ ἔχοντα <b>ψυχὰς</b> καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων διεφθαρη.</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> kaì apéthanen tò tríton tôn ktismátōn tôn en têi thalássēi tà ékhonta <b>psukhàs</b> kaì tò tríton tôn ploíōn diephtharē.</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1862</b> translation by Robert Young (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young%27s_Literal_Translation" class="extiw" title="w:Young's Literal Translation">Young's Literal Translation</a></i>)<dl><dd><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> and die did the third of the creatures <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> in the sea, those having <b>life</b>, and the third of the ships were destroyed.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li></ul> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#poetic" title="Appendix:Glossary">poetic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Life-<a href="/wiki/breath" title="breath">breath</a>, <a href="/wiki/lifeblood" title="lifeblood">lifeblood</a> (<i>‘the animating principle of life’ in corporeal interpretation</i>). <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>800 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 600 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" class="extiw" title="w:Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad" class="extiw" title="w:Iliad">Iliad</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%99%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82/%CE%9E#v515" class="extiw" title="s:el:Ιλιάς/Ξ">14.516–519</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc">Ἀτρεΐδης δ’ ἄρ’ ἔπειθ’ Ὑπερήνορα ποιμένα λαῶν<br />οὖτα κατὰ λαπάρην, διὰ δ’ ἔντερα χαλκὸς ἄφυσσε<br />δῃώσας: <b>ψυχὴ</b> δὲ κατ’ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν<br />ἔσσυτ’ ἐπειγομένη, τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψε.</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">Atreḯdēs d’ ár’ épeith’ Huperḗnora poiména laôn<br />oûta katà lapárēn, dià d’ éntera khalkòs áphusse<br />dēiṓsas: <b>psukhḕ</b> dè kat’ outaménēn ōteilḕn<br />éssut’ epeigoménē, tòn dè skótos ósse kálupse.</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1990</b> translation by Robert Fagles<dl><dd>Menelaus took the hardened captain Hyperenor,<br />gouged his flank and the bronze ripped him open,<br />spurting his entrails out — and his <b>life[-blood]</b>, gushing forth<br />through the raw, yawning wound, went pulsing fast<br />and the dark came swirling down across his eyes.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>800 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 600 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" class="extiw" title="w:Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad" class="extiw" title="w:Iliad">Iliad</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%99%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82/%CE%A0#v505" class="extiw" title="s:el:Ιλιάς/Π">16.505</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc"><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> τοῖο δ’ ἅμα <b>ψυχήν</b> τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσ’ αἰχμήν.</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> toîo d’ háma <b>psukhḗn</b> te kaì énkheos exérus’ aikhmḗn.</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1990</b> translation by Robert Fagles<dl><dd><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> so he dragged out both the man's <b>life-breath</b> and the weapon's point together.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/philosophy" title="philosophy">philosophy</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> since the early physicists</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Animating principle in <a href="/wiki/primary" title="primary">primary</a> <a href="/wiki/substance" title="substance">substances</a>, the <a href="/wiki/source" title="source">source</a> of life and <a href="/wiki/consciousness" title="consciousness">consciousness</a>. <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="yellow">Heraclitus, <i>frag. 36</i> :<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc">ψυχῇσιν θάνατος ὕδωρ γενέσθαι, ὕδατι δὲ θάνατος γῆν γενέσθαι, ἐκ γῆς δὲ ὕδωρ γίνεται, ἐξ ὕδατος δὲ ψυχή.</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">psukhêisin thánatos húdōr genésthai, húdati dè thánatos gên genésthai, ek gês dè húdōr gínetai, ex húdatos dè psukhḗ.</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1920</b> translation by John Burnet<dl><dd>For it is death to souls to become water, and death to water to become earth. But water comes from earth; and from water, soul.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="yellow"><b>384 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 322 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" class="extiw" title="w:Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, <i>De anima</i> 405a20:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc">ἔοικε δὲ καὶ Θαλῆς ἐξ ὧν ἀπομνημονεύουσι κινητικόν τι τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπολαβεῖν, εἴπερ τὴν λίθον ἔφη ψυχὴν ἔχειν, ὅτι τὸν σίδηρον κινεῖ·</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">éoike dè kaì Thalês ex hôn apomnēmoneúousi kinētikón ti tḕn psukhḕn hupolabeîn, eíper tḕn líthon éphē psukhḕn ékhein, hóti tòn sídēron kineî;</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1855</b> translation by Charles Collier<dl><dd>Thales, too, from what has been recorded of him, seems to have assumed that the Vital Principle is something motive, since he said that the loadstone must have a Vital Principle because it gives motion to iron.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> A <a href="/wiki/person" title="person">person</a> <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>300 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 200 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, Septuagint, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" class="extiw" title="w:Book of Genesis">Genesis</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%93%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82#Κεφάλαιον_μστ'" class="extiw" title="s:el:Γένεσις">46.18</a></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/animate" title="animate">Animate</a> <a href="/wiki/existence" title="existence">existence</a>, viewed as a <a href="/wiki/possession" title="possession">possession</a>, <a href="/wiki/one%E2%80%99s" class="mw-redirect" title="one’s">one’s</a> life. <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>800 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 600 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" class="extiw" title="w:Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad" class="extiw" title="w:Iliad">Iliad</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%99%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82/%CE%99#v320" class="extiw" title="s:el:Ιλιάς/Ι">9.322</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc"><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> αἰεὶ ἐμὴν <b>ψυχὴν</b> παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν.</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> aieì emḕn <b>psukhḕn</b> paraballómenos polemízein.</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1924</b> translation by Augustus Taber Murray<dl><dd><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> ever staking my <b>life</b> in fight.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="orange"><b>800 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 600 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" class="extiw" title="w:Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odyssey" class="extiw" title="w:Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9F%CE%B4%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1/%CE%B9#v" class="extiw" title="s:el:Οδύσσεια/ι">9.422 f.</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc">πάντας δὲ δόλους καὶ μῆτιν ὕφαινον,<br />ὥς τε περὶ <b>ψυχῆς</b>· μέγα γὰρ κακὸν ἐγγύθεν ἦεν.</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">pántas dè dólous kaì mêtin húphainon,<br />hṓs te perì <b>psukhês</b>; méga gàr kakòn engúthen êen.</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1862</b> translation by Augustus Taber Murray<dl><dd>And I wove all manner of wiles and counsel, as a man will in a matter of <b>life and death</b>; for great was the evil that was nigh us.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>The spirit or soul thought of as <a href="/wiki/distinct" title="distinct">distinct</a> from the <a href="/wiki/body" title="body">body</a> and <a href="/wiki/leaving" title="leaving">leaving</a> it at <a href="/wiki/death" title="death">death</a> (<i>the immortal part of a person</i>). <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>800 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 600 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" class="extiw" title="w:Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad" class="extiw" title="w:Iliad">Iliad</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%99%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82/%CE%91#v0" class="extiw" title="s:el:Ιλιάς/Α">1.1–5</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc">μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος<br />οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε,<br />πολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους <b>ψυχὰς</b> Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν<br />ἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν<br />οἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι, Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή.</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">mênin áeide theà Pēlēïádeō Akhilêos<br />ouloménēn, hḕ murí’ Akhaioîs álge’ éthēke,<br />pollàs d’ iphthímous <b>psukhàs</b> Áïdi proḯapsen<br />hērṓōn, autoùs dè helṓria teûkhe kúnessin<br />oiōnoîsí te pâsi, Diòs d’ eteleíeto boulḗ.</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1990</b> translation by Robert Fagles<dl><dd>Rage — Goddess, sing the rage of Peleus' son Achilles,<br /><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> doomed, that cost the Achaeans countless losses,<br />hurling down to the House of Death so many sturdy <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span><br />great fighters’ <b>souls</b>, but made their bodies carrion,<br />feasts for the dogs and birds,<br />and the will of Zeus was moving toward its end.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>800 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 600 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" class="extiw" title="w:Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad" class="extiw" title="w:Iliad">Iliad</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%99%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82/%CE%95#v695" class="extiw" title="s:el:Ιλιάς/Ε">5.696</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc"><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> τὸν δ’ ἔλιπε <b>ψυχή</b>, κατὰ δ’ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ’ ἀχλύς·</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> tòn d’ élipe <b>psukhḗ</b>, katà d’ ophthalmôn kékhut’ akhlús;</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1924</b> translation by Augustus Taber Murray<dl><dd><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> and his <b>spirit</b> failed him, and down over his eyes a mist was shed.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li></ul> <ol><li>A <a href="/wiki/disembodied" title="disembodied">disembodied</a> spirit, a <a href="/wiki/shade" title="shade">shade</a> or <a href="/wiki/ghost" title="ghost">ghost</a> (<i>the spirit of a dead person</i>). <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>800 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 600 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" class="extiw" title="w:Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odyssey" class="extiw" title="w:Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9F%CE%B4%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1/%CF%88#v360" class="extiw" title="s:el:Οδύσσεια/ψ">23.362–24.2</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc">αὐτίκα γὰρ φάτις εἶσιν ἅμ’ ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι<br />ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων, οὓς ἔκτανον ἐν μεγάροισιν.<br />⁂<br />Ἑρμῆς δὲ <b>ψυχὰς</b> Κυλλήνιος ἐξεκαλεῖτο<br />ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span></span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">autíka gàr phátis eîsin hám’ ēelíōi aniónti<br />andrôn mnēstḗrōn, hoùs éktanon en megároisin.<br />⁂<br />Hermês dè <b>psukhàs</b> Kullḗnios exekaleîto<br />andrôn mnēstḗrōn: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1996</b> translation by Robert Fagles<dl><dd>[Go] quick as the rising sun the news will spread<br />of the suitors that I killed inside the house.<br />⁂<br />Now Cyllenian Hermes called away the suitors’ <b>ghosts</b>, <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span></dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li>Spirit (<i><a href="/wiki/animate" title="animate">animated</a> attitude</i>), <a href="/wiki/conscious" title="conscious">conscious</a> <a href="/wiki/self" title="self">self</a>, <a href="/wiki/personality" title="personality">personality</a> as <a href="/wiki/centre" title="centre">centre</a> of <a href="/wiki/emotion" title="emotion">emotions</a>, <a href="/wiki/desire" title="desire">desires</a> and <a href="/wiki/affection" title="affection">affections</a>, <a href="/wiki/heart" title="heart">heart</a>. <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>522 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 443 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pindar" class="extiw" title="w:Pindar">Pindar</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pindar#Victory_odes" class="extiw" title="w:Pindar">Isthmian Ode</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="s:el:Ισθμιόνικοι">53–55</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc">Θηβᾶν ἀπὸ Καδμεϊᾶν μορφὰν βραχύς, <b>ψυχὰν</b> δ’ ἄκαμπτος, προσπαλαίσων ἦλθ’ ἀνὴρ<br />τὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν, κρανίοις ὄφρα ξένων ναὸν Ποσειδάωνος ἐρέφοντα σχέθοι,<br />υἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">Thēbân apò Kadmeïân morphàn brakhús, <b>psukhàn</b> d’ ákamptos, prospalaísōn êlth’ anḕr<br />tàn purophóron Libúan, kraníois óphra xénōn naòn Poseidáōnos eréphonta skhéthoi,<br />huiòs Alkmḗnas</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1990</b> translation by Diane Svarlien<dl><dd>And yet once there went from Thebes, Cadmus’ city, a hero short in stature but unflinching in <b>spirit</b>. This hero went to the house of Antaeus in grain-bearing Libya, to keep him from roofing Poseidon's temple with the skulls of strangers, Alcmena's son.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>430 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 354 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophon" class="extiw" title="w:Xenophon">Xenophon</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Horsemanship" class="extiw" title="w:On Horsemanship">On Horsemanship</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF_%CE%99%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82#p11.1" class="extiw" title="s:el:Περί Ιππικής">11.1</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc">ἢν δέ τις ἄρα βουληθῇ καὶ πομπικῷ καὶ μετεώρῳ καὶ λαμπρῷ ἵππῳ χρήσασθαι, οὐ μάλα μὲν τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐκ παντὸς ἵππου γίγνεται, ἀλλὰ δεῖ ὑπάρξαι αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν <b>ψυχὴν</b> μεγαλόφρονα καὶ τὸ σῶμα εὔρωστον.</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">ḕn dé tis ára boulēthêi kaì pompikôi kaì meteṓrōi kaì lamprôi híppōi khrḗsasthai, ou mála mèn tà toiaûta ek pantòs híppou gígnetai, allà deî hupárxai autôi kaì tḕn <b>psukhḕn</b> megalóphrona kaì tò sôma eúrōston.</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>c. 1898</b> translation by Henry Graham Dakyns<dl><dd>If, however, the wish is to secure a horse adapted to parade and state processions, a high stepper and a showy animal, these are qualities not to be found combined in every horse, but to begin with, the animal must have high <b>spirit</b> and a stalwart body.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li></ul> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/philosophy" title="philosophy">philosophy</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> after Plato</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> The spirit of the <a href="/wiki/universe" title="universe">universe</a>, the <a href="/wiki/immaterial" title="immaterial">immaterial</a> principle of <a href="/wiki/movement" title="movement">movement</a> and life. <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>360 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" class="extiw" title="w:Plato">Plato</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timaeus_(dialogue)" class="extiw" title="w:Timaeus (dialogue)">Timaeus</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%A4%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82#p34b" class="extiw" title="s:el:Τίμαιος">34b</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc">ψυχὴν δὲ εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτοῦ θεὶς διὰ παντός τε ἔτεινεν καὶ ἔτι ἔξωθεν τὸ σῶμα αὐτῇ περιεκάλυψεν, <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span></span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">psukhḕn dè eis tò méson autoû theìs dià pantós te éteinen kaì éti éxōthen tò sôma autêi periekálupsen, <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1925</b> translation by W. R. M. Lamb<dl><dd>And in the midst thereof He set Soul, which He stretched throughout the whole of it, and therewith He enveloped also the exterior of its body; <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span></dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/mind" title="mind">mind</a> (<i>seat or organ of thought</i>), (the faculty of) <a href="/wiki/reason" title="reason">reason</a>. <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="yellow"><b>430 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 354 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophon" class="extiw" title="w:Xenophon">Xenophon</a>, <i>Economics</i> 6.16:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc">ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἄρα εἶχεν οὕτως, ἀλλ’ ἐνίους ἐδόκουν καταμανθάνειν τῶν καλῶν τὰς μορφὰς πάνυ μοχθηροὺς ὄντας τὰς <b>ψυχάς</b>.</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">all’ ouk ára eîkhen hoútōs, all’ eníous edókoun katamanthánein tôn kalôn tàs morphàs pánu mokhthēroùs óntas tàs <b>psukhás</b>.</i></dd></dl><ul><li><b>1979</b> translation by E. C. Marchant, O. J. Todd and William Heinemann<dl><dd>But after all, it was not so: I thought I discovered that some who were beautiful to look at were thoroughly depraved in their <b>minds</b>.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> extended from the meaning ‘soul’</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/butterfly" title="butterfly">Butterfly</a>. <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="orange"><b>384 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 322 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" class="extiw" title="w:Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Animals" class="extiw" title="w:History of Animals">History of Animals</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%A4%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF_%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B6%CF%8E%CE%B1_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD/#p519" class="extiw" title="s:el:Των περί τα ζώα ιστοριών/">5.19</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc">Γίνονται δ’ αἱ μὲν καλούμεναι <b>ψυχαὶ</b> ἐκ τῶν καμπῶν, αἳ γίνονται ἐπὶ τῶν φύλλων τῶν χλωρῶν, καὶ μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῆς ῥαφάνου, ἣν καλοῦσί τινες κράμβην.</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">Gínontai d’ hai mèn kaloúmenai <b>psukhaì</b> ek tôn kampôn, haì gínontai epì tôn phúllōn tôn khlōrôn, kaì málista epì tês rhaphánou, hḕn kaloûsí tines krámbēn.</i></dd><dd>Those arise — those which one calls <b>butterflies (psukhai)</b> — out of those caterpillars which arise on leaves of green, especially on the [leaves] of the cabbage-plant (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphanus" class="extiw" title="w:Raphanus">raphanos</a>), which some call cabbage (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crambe" class="extiw" title="w:Crambe">krambē</a>).</dd></dl></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame grc-decl"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension" title="Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension">First declension</a> of <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%A1#Ancient_Greek" title="ἡ">ἡ</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">ψῡχή</strong></span>; <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="τῆς">τῆς</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%E1%BF%86%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="ψυχῆς">ψῡχῆς</a></span> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Attic Greek">Attic</a>)</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="inflection-table inflection-table-grc"> <tbody><tr> <th class="case-number-header">Case / # </th> <th class="number-header">Singular </th> <th class="number-header">Dual </th> <th class="number-header">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th class="case-header">Nominative </th> <td class="form" data-accel-col="1"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%A1#Ancient_Greek" title="ἡ">ἡ</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">ψῡχή</strong></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">hē psūkhḗ</span> </td> <td class="form" data-accel-col="2"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|d-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BD%BC#Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="τὼ">τὼ</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|d-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχά (page does not exist)">ψῡχᾱ́</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tṑ psūkhā́</span> </td> <td class="form" data-accel-col="3"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|p-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B1%E1%BC%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="αἱ">αἱ</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|p-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF#Ancient_Greek" title="ψυχαί">ψῡχαί</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">hai psūkhaí</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="case-header">Genitive </th> <td class="form" data-accel-col="1"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="τῆς">τῆς</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%E1%BF%86%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="ψυχῆς">ψῡχῆς</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tês psūkhês</span> </td> <td class="form" data-accel-col="2"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|d-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BF%96%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" title="τοῖν">τοῖν</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|d-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%E1%BF%96%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχαῖν (page does not exist)">ψῡχαῖν</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">toîn psūkhaîn</span> </td> <td class="form" data-accel-col="3"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|p-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%B6%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" title="τῶν">τῶν</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|p-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%E1%BF%B6%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" title="ψυχῶν">ψῡχῶν</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tôn psūkhôn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="case-header">Dative </th> <td class="form" data-accel-col="1"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%87#Ancient_Greek" title="τῇ">τῇ</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%E1%BF%87#Ancient_Greek" title="ψυχῇ">ψῡχῇ</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">têi psūkhêi</span> </td> <td class="form" data-accel-col="2"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|d-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BF%96%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" title="τοῖν">τοῖν</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|d-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%E1%BF%96%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχαῖν (page does not exist)">ψῡχαῖν</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">toîn psūkhaîn</span> </td> <td class="form" data-accel-col="3"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|p-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%CE%B1%E1%BF%96%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="ταῖς">ταῖς</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|p-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%E1%BF%96%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="ψυχαῖς">ψῡχαῖς</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">taîs psūkhaîs</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="case-header">Accusative </th> <td class="form" data-accel-col="1"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc acc|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BD%B4%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="τὴν">τὴν</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc acc|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" title="ψυχήν">ψῡχήν</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tḕn psūkhḗn</span> </td> <td class="form" data-accel-col="2"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc acc|d-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BD%BC#Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="τὼ">τὼ</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc acc|d-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχά (page does not exist)">ψῡχᾱ́</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tṑ psūkhā́</span> </td> <td class="form" data-accel-col="3"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc acc|p-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BD%B0%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="τὰς">τᾱ̀ς</a></span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc acc|p-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="ψυχάς">ψῡχᾱ́ς</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tā̀s psūkhā́s</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="case-header">Vocative </th> <td class="form" data-accel-col="1"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc voc|s-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">ψῡχή</strong></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">psūkhḗ</span> </td> <td class="form" data-accel-col="2"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc voc|d-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχά (page does not exist)">ψῡχᾱ́</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">psūkhā́</span> </td> <td class="form" data-accel-col="3"><span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc voc|p-form-of origin-ψῡχή" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF#Ancient_Greek" title="ψυχαί">ψῡχαί</a></span><br /><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">psūkhaí</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="notes-header">Notes: </th> <td class="notes" colspan="13"><div class="use-with-mention"> <ul><li>This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_dialectal_declension" title="Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension">Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension</a>.</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79050139">.mw-parser-output .grc-decl.NavFrame{clear:both;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .NavHead{text-align:center;cursor:pointer}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .NavContent{display:block}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#A9A9A9;color:#000000;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl table,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl th,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl td{border:1px solid darkgray}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .divider{width:0.5%}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .case-number-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .derived-forms-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .case-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .number-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .gender-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .notes-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .derived-forms-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .derived-form-name-header{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .case-number-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .case-gender-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .derived-forms-header{background:#B0C4DE}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .case-number-header{width:16%}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .number-header{width:28%}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .case-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .number-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .gender-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .notes-header,.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .derived-form-name-header{background:#C0C0C0}.mw-parser-output .grc-adecl .number-header{background:#CECECE}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .form{background:#F5F5F5}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .notes{background:#F5F5F5;text-align:left;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .grc-decl .tr{color:#888888}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quotations">Quotations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Quotations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>522 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 443 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pindar" class="extiw" title="w:Pindar">Pindar</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pindar#Victory_odes" class="extiw" title="w:Pindar">Nemean Ode</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="s:el:Νεμεόνικοι">37–39</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc">παῦροι δὲ βουλεῦσαι φόνου <br /> παρποδίου νεφέλαν τρέψαι ποτὶ <br /> δυσμενέων ἀνδρῶν στίχας <br /> χερσὶ καὶ <b>ψυχᾷ</b> δυνατοί</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">paûroi dè bouleûsai phónou <br /> parpodíou nephélan trépsai potì <br /> dusmenéōn andrôn stíkhas <br /> khersì kaì <b>psukhâi</b> dunatoí</i></dd></dl><dl><dd><small>(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Quotations#Adding_translations_to_quotations" title="Wiktionary:Quotations">add an English translation</a> of this quotation)</small></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <dl><dd><dl><dd>cited by Liddell and Scott as an example of <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ψυχή</span> meaning “the conscious self or personality as centre of emotions, desires, and affections”</dd> <dd>Dawson Turner’s prose translation (1852): <dl><dd>But few are able to counsel how with hands and <b>soul</b> to turn the cloud of war that is upon them upon the ranks of the enemies.</dd></dl></dd> <dd>Abraham Moore’s metrical translation (1852): <dl><dd>Few are the fiery souls that know,<br />When war’s fierce tempest heaviest falls,<br />Back on th’ assailant’s arms and wavering ranks<br />With hand and <b>heart</b> to turn<br />The wasteful wreck.</dd></dl></dd> <dd>Diane Svarlien’s translation (1990): <dl><dd>But few are able to conspire with hand and <b>heart</b> to turn back against the ranks of the enemy the cloud of slaughter that presses close upon them.</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>50 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">CE</span></a></small> – 100 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">CE</span></a></small></b>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" class="extiw" title="w:Gospel of Luke">The Gospel of Luke</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD#κα'" class="extiw" title="s:el:Κατά Λουκάν">21:19</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Polyt e-quotation" lang="grc"><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> ἐν τῇ ὑπομονῇ ὑμῶν κτήσασθε τὰς <b>ψυχὰς</b> ὑμῶν</span><dl><dd><i lang="grc-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> en têi hupomonêi humôn ktḗsasthe tàs <b>psukhàs</b> humôn</i></dd></dl><ul><li>Translation by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young%27s_Literal_Translation" class="extiw" title="w:Young's Literal Translation">YLV</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KJV" class="extiw" title="w:KJV">KJV</a><dl><dd><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> in your patience possess ye your <b>souls</b></dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="ἐλευθερόψυχος">ἐλευθερόψῡχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">eleutherópsūkhos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B5%E1%BD%94%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="εὔψυχος">εὔψῡχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">eúpsūkhos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχῆς λαμπρότης (page does not exist)">ψῡχῆς λᾰμπρότης</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">psūkhês lămprótēs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="ψυχικός">ψῡχικός</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">psūkhikós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF-#Ancient_Greek" title="ψυχο-">ψῡχο-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">psūkho-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Greek">ψυχή</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li>Mariupol Greek: <span class="Cyrl" lang="grk-mar"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B8#Mariupol_Greek" title="пши">пши</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grk-mar-Latn" class="tr Latn">pši</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Coptic: <span class="Copt" lang="cop"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B2%AF%E2%B2%A9%E2%B2%AD%E2%B2%8F#Coptic" title="ⲯⲩⲭⲏ">ⲯⲩⲭⲏ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cop-Latn" class="tr Latn">psukhē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/psyche#Latin" title="psyche">psȳchē</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> (<i>see there for further descendants</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_S._P._Beekes" class="extiw" title="w:Robert S. P. Beekes">Beekes, Robert S. P.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2010</span>) “<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ψῡχή</span>”, in <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-greek_202306">Etymological Dictionary of Greek</a></cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; <span class="None" lang="und">10</span>), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004174207" title="Special:BookSources/9789004174207">→ISBN</a></small>, pages <span class="None" lang="und">1671-2</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left;">Further reading</div> <div class="NavContent columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0058:entry=yuxh/"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ψυχή</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Liddell & Scott (<span class="None" lang="und">1889</span>) <cite>An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon</cite>, New York: Harper & Brothers</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0073:entry=yuxh/"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ψυχή</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Autenrieth, Georg (<span class="None" lang="und">1891</span>) <cite>A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges</cite>, New York: Harper and Brothers</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Woodhouse, S. C. (<span class="None" lang="und">1910</span>) <cite>English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html">[1]</a></sup>, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited</span></span>. <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display: inline" data-expandtext="14 headwords"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=30&pageturn=1">animation</a> idem, page 30.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=72&pageturn=1">being</a> idem, page 72.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=90&pageturn=1">bosom</a> idem, page 90.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=96&pageturn=1">breast</a> idem, page 96.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=162&pageturn=1">consciousness</a> idem, page 162.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=392&pageturn=1">heart</a> idem, page 392.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=489&pageturn=1">life</a> idem, page 489.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=530&pageturn=1">mind</a> idem, page 530.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=556&pageturn=1">nerve</a> idem, page 556.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=688&pageturn=1">reins</a> idem, page 688.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=796&pageturn=1">soul</a> idem, page 796.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=802&pageturn=1">spirit</a> idem, page 802.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=955&pageturn=1">vital</a> idem, page 955.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=955&pageturn=1">vitality</a> idem, page 955.</li></ul></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/cunliffe/#eid=9736&context=lsj"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ψυχή</span></a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Cunliffe, Richard J. (<span class="None" lang="und">1924</span>) <cite>A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition</cite>, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published <span class="None" lang="und">1963</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/BaillyDictionnaireGrecFrancais/Bailly_DictionnaireGrecFrancais#page/n2175/mode/1up"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ψυχή</span></a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Bailly, Anatole (<span class="None" lang="und">1935</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Dictionnaire_grec-fran%C3%A7ais_(Bailly)" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Dictionnaire grec-français (Bailly)">Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français</a></cite>, Paris: Hachette</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=yuxh/"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ψυχή</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Liddell & Scott (<span class="None" lang="und">1940</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Greek-English_Lexicon" class="extiw" title="w:A Greek-English Lexicon">A Greek–English Lexicon</a></cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dge.cchs.csic.es/xdge/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ψυχή</span></a> in the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_Griego%E2%80%93Espa%C3%B1ol" class="extiw" title="w:Diccionario Griego–Español">Diccionario Griego–Español</a></i> en línea (2006–2025)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=G5590&t=KJV">G5590</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Strong_(theologian)" class="extiw" title="w:James Strong (theologian)">Strong, James</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1979</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong%27s_Concordance" class="extiw" title="w:Strong's Concordance">Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible</a></cite></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Bauer" class="extiw" title="w:Walter Bauer">Bauer, Walter</a> et al. (<span class="None" lang="und">2001</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDAG" class="extiw" title="w:BDAG">A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature</a></cite>, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press</span></span></li> <li><b>2006</b>, Steven Paul, <i>The Apocalypse Letter by Letter: A Literary Analysis of the Book of Revelation</i>, page 281 (discussing Revelation 8:9): “The literal meaning of the noun ‘ψυχή’ [psykhë, or psyche] is ‘breath’; hence, like ‘πνεῦμα’ [pneuma], it can also mean ‘spirit, soul, mind.’"</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Leon Marvell (<span class="None" lang="und">2007</span>) “the psyche (the term derives from ψυχη, the breath, and ψυχειν, to breathe)”, in <cite>Transfigured light: philosophy, cybernetics and the hermetic imaginary</cite> (in Ancient Greek), <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-933146-27-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-933146-27-0">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">128</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greek">Greek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Greek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inherited from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ancient_Greek">ψῡχή</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Greek_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Greek pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/psiˈçi/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="4" data-mwtitle="Ell-Psychi.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ell-Psychi.ogg/Ell-Psychi.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ell-Psychi.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Ell-Psychi.ogg" title="File:Ell-Psychi.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><i>with article, feminine singular accusative</i> <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD#Greek" title="την">την</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">tin</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Greek_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Greek pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/tim‿bziˈçi/</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Grek" lang="el">ψυ‧χή</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Grek headword" lang="el">ψυχή</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Greek_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Greek transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="el-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">psychí</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%82#Greek" title="ψυχές">ψυχές</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/religion" title="religion">religion</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/folklore" title="folklore">folklore</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> also <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative" title="Appendix:Glossary">figurative</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/soul" title="soul">soul</a>, <a href="/wiki/spirit" title="spirit">spirit</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">essence of a person (or place or thing figuratively) usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Grek mention e-example" lang="el">Ο Θεός να αναπαύσει την <b>ψυχή</b> της.</i> ― <i lang="el-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">O Theós na anapáfsei tin <b>psychí</b> tis.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">God rest her <b>soul</b>.</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Grek mention e-example" lang="el">Το σώμα είναι η κιβωτός της <b>ψυχής</b>.</i> ― <i lang="el-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">To sóma eínai i kivotós tis <b>psychís</b>.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">The body is the vessel of the <b>soul</b>.</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Grek mention e-example" lang="el">η <b>ψυχή</b> της Ελλάδας</i> ― <i lang="el-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">i <b>psychí</b> tis Elládas</i> ― <span class="e-translation">the <b>soul</b> of Greece</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#synecdochically" title="Appendix:Glossary">synecdochically</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/person" title="person">person</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Grek mention e-example" lang="el">Στον δρόμο δεν υπήρχε <b>ψυχή</b> τέτοια ώρα.</i> ― <i lang="el-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">Ston drómo den ypírche <b>psychí</b> tétoia óra.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">There wasn't a <b>person</b> to be seen on the road at that hour.</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative" title="Appendix:Glossary">figuratively</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/courage" title="courage">courage</a>, <a href="/wiki/bravery" title="bravery">bravery</a>, <a href="/wiki/valour" title="valour">valour</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">quality of a confident character not to be afraid or intimidated easily</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/entomology" title="entomology">entomology</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/butterfly" title="butterfly">butterfly</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B1#Greek" title="πεταλούδα">πεταλούδα</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">petaloúda</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> 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th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-purple{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-purple{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-purple-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-purple-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-magenta-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-magenta-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-magenta-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-rose-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-rose-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-rose-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Grek mention" lang="el"><strong class="selflink">ψυχή</strong></i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative </th> <td><span class="Grek" lang="el"><strong class="selflink">ψυχή</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%82#Greek" title="ψυχές">ψυχές</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychés</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%82#Greek" title="ψυχής">ψυχής</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychís</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD#Greek" title="ψυχών">ψυχών</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychón</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>accusative </th> <td><span class="Grek" lang="el"><strong class="selflink">ψυχή</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%82#Greek" title="ψυχές">ψυχές</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychés</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>vocative </th> <td><span class="Grek" lang="el"><strong class="selflink">ψυχή</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%82#Greek" title="ψυχές">ψυχές</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychés</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher-header">expressions</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%AC%CE%B2%CF%85%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B7_%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85#Greek" title="άβυσσος η ψυχή του ανθρώπου">άβυσσος η ψυχή του ανθρώπου</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">ávyssos i psychí tou anthrópou</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">there's nowt so queer as folk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">an abyss [is] the soul of man</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8E_%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="εν βρασμώ ψυχής (page does not exist)">εν βρασμώ ψυχής</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">en vrasmó psychís</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="μια ψυχή που είναι να βγει (page does not exist)">μια ψυχή που είναι να βγει</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">mia psychí pou eínai na vgei</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%80%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%B5_%CE%B7_%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="πήγε η ψυχή μου στην Κούλουρη (page does not exist)">πήγε η ψυχή μου στην Κούλουρη</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">píge i psychí mou stin Koúlouri</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχή τε και σώματι (page does not exist)">ψυχή τε και σώματι</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychí te kai sómati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE#Greek" title="αναψυχή">αναψυχή</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">anapsychí</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">recreation, entertainment</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%89#Greek" title="αναψυχώνω">αναψυχώνω</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">anapsychóno</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">reanimate; give courage</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%B1%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="αψυχολόγητος (page does not exist)">αψυχολόγητος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">apsychológitos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%AC%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82#Greek" title="άψυχος">άψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">ápsychos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">lifeless; spiritless</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="γενναιόψυχος (page does not exist)">γενναιόψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">gennaiópsychos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82#Greek" title="έμψυχος">έμψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">émpsychos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">animate</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="εμψυχώνω (page does not exist)">εμψυχώνω</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">empsychóno</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">give courage</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> & <i>related words</i></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="εφτάψυχος (page does not exist)">εφτάψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">eftápsychos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="κακόψυχος (page does not exist)">κακόψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">kakópsychos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="καλόψυχος (page does not exist)">καλόψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">kalópsychos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="λιγόψυχος (page does not exist)">λιγόψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">ligópsychos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="λιπόψυχος (page does not exist)">λιπόψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">lipópsychos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82#Greek" title="μεγαλόψυχος">μεγαλόψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">megalópsychos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">magnanimous</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%88%CF%8D%CF%87%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="μετεμψύχωση (page does not exist)">μετεμψύχωση</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">metempsýchosi</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">transmigration, metempsychosis</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82#Greek" title="μικρόψυχος">μικρόψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">mikrópsychos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mean-spirited</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%89#Greek" title="ξεψυχάω">ξεψυχάω</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">xepsycháo</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">die</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CF%8E#Greek" title="ξεψυχώ">ξεψυχώ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">xepsychó</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#Greek" title="ξεψυχισμένος">ξεψυχισμένος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">xepsychisménos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">faint, toneless</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">participle</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1#Greek" title="ολόψυχα">ολόψυχα</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">olópsycha</span>, <span class="ann-pos">adverb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ολόψυχος (page does not exist)">ολόψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">olópsychos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wholehearted</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ομοψυχία (page does not exist)">ομοψυχία</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">omopsychía</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82#Greek" title="ομόψυχος">ομόψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">omópsychos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="πονόψυχος (page does not exist)">πονόψυχος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">ponópsychos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1#Greek" title="ψυχαγωγία">ψυχαγωγία</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychagogía</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">entertainment</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> & <i>related words</i></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχάκι (page does not exist)">ψυχάκι</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psycháki</span>, <span class="ann-pos">diminutive</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχάρα (page does not exist)">ψυχάρα</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychára</span>, <span class="ann-pos">augmentative</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχεδελικός (page does not exist)">ψυχεδελικός</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychedelikós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">psychedelic</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">adj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχικά (page does not exist)">ψυχικά</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychiká</span>, <span class="ann-pos">adverb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχικό (page does not exist)">ψυχικό</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychikó</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82#Greek" title="ψυχικός">ψυχικός</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychikós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">of the soul</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχισμός (page does not exist)">ψυχισμός</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychismós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82#Greek" title="ψυχοσωματικός">ψυχοσωματικός</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychosomatikós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">psychosomatic</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">adj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχούδι (page does not exist)">ψυχούδι</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychoúdi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">idiomatic</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχούλα (page does not exist)">ψυχούλα</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychoúla</span>, <span class="ann-pos">diminutive</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#Greek" title="ψυχωμένος">ψυχωμένος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychoménos</span>, <span class="ann-pos">participle</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%8D%CF%87%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7#Greek" title="ψύχωση">ψύχωση</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psýchosi</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">psychosis</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> & <i>compounds</i></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ψυχωσικός (page does not exist)">ψυχωσικός</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychosikós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82#Greek" title="ψυχωτικός">ψυχωτικός</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychotikós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">psychotic</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul></div> <p><i>and</i> <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF-#Greek" title="ψυχο-">ψυχο-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psycho-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">psycho-</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <i>like</i> <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1#Greek" title="ψυχαγωγία">ψυχαγωγία</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychagogía</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">entertainment</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE#Greek" title="ψυχιατρική">ψυχιατρική</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychiatrikí</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">psychiatry</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1#Greek" title="ψυχολογία">ψυχολογία</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">psychología</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">psychology</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83981450">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Category:Greek_terms_prefixed_with_%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF-" title="Category:Greek terms prefixed with ψυχο-">Greek terms prefixed with ψυχο-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%82" title="ψυχογιός">ψυχογιός</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="ψυχοθεραπεία">ψυχοθεραπεία</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B7" title="ψυχοκόρη">ψυχοκόρη</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="ψυχολογία">ψυχολογία</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82" title="ψυχολόγος">ψυχολόγος</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%89" title="ψυχοπλακώνω">ψυχοπλακώνω</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="ψυχοσωματικός">ψυχοσωματικός</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="ψυχολογικός">ψυχολογικός</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Greek"><span class="Grek" lang="el"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="0" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 0" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Greek_terms_prefixed_with_ψυχ-" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_terms_prefixed_with_%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87-" title="Category:Greek terms prefixed with ψυχ-">Greek terms prefixed with ψυχ-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="ψυχαγωγία">ψυχαγωγία</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8E" title="ψυχαγωγώ">ψυχαγωγώ</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="ψυχανάλυση">ψυχανάλυση</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%89" title="ψυχαναλύω">ψυχαναλύω</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="ψυχανώμαλος">ψυχανώμαλος</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="ψυχασθένεια">ψυχασθένεια</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="ψυχιατρική">ψυχιατρική</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="ψυχιατρικός">ψυχιατρικός</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="ψυχίατρος">ψυχίατρος</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/en/modern_greek/tools/lexica/triantafyllides/search.html?lq=%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE">ψυχή</a>, in <span class="Grek" lang="el">Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής</span> [<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triantafyllidis_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Triantafyllidis Dictionary">Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek</a></i>], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/en/index.html">Centre for the Greek language</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/el:%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" title="w:el:ψυχή"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <b class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/el:%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" class="extiw" title="w:el:ψυχή">ψυχή</a></b> on the Greek Wikipedia.<span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/el:%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE" class="extiw" title="w:el:ψυχή">Wikipedia <sup>el</sup></a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ψυχή&oldid=83943909">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ψυχή&oldid=83943909</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_terms_suffixed_with_-%CE%B7_(zero_grade)" title="Category:Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)">Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Ancient Greek 2-syllable words">Ancient Greek 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation">Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_lemmas" title="Category:Ancient Greek lemmas">Ancient Greek lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_nouns" title="Category:Ancient Greek nouns">Ancient Greek nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_oxytone_terms" title="Category:Ancient Greek oxytone terms">Ancient Greek oxytone terms</a></li><li><a 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Greek terms with rare senses">Ancient Greek terms with rare senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_terms_inherited_from_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek">Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_terms_derived_from_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek">Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Greek terms with IPA pronunciation">Greek terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Greek terms with audio pronunciation">Greek terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_lemmas" title="Category:Greek lemmas">Greek lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_nouns" title="Category:Greek nouns">Greek nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_feminine_nouns" 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