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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Народ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Народ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Народ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Народ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Име" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Име"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Име</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Име-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Језик" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Језик"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Језик</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Језик-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вјерски_обичаји" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вјерски_обичаји"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Вјерски обичаји</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вјерски_обичаји-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Арапи_у_Европи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Арапи_у_Европи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Арапи у Европи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Арапи_у_Европи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Арапске_заједнице" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Арапске_заједнице"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Арапске заједнице</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Арапске_заједнице-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Референце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спољашње_везе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спољашње_везе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Спољашње везе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спољашње_везе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Арапи</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 133" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bansa_Arab" title="Bansa Arab — ацешки" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bansa Arab" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ацешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Арапхэр — адигејски" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Арапхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiere" title="Arabiere — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arabiere" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araber" title="Araber — немачки (Швајцарска)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Araber" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="немачки (Швајцарска)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabas" title="Arabas — староенглески" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Arabas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староенглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сјајан чланак"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes — арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arabes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܥܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ — арамејски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="لعرب — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لعرب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_%C3%A1rabe" title="Pueblu árabe — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu árabe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="ГӀарабал — аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀарабал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fr%C9%99bl%C9%99r" title="Ərəblər — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ərəblər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B1" title="عربلر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عربلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" title="Arab — горонтало" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Arab" title="Orang Arab — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Arab" title="Bangsa Arab — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bangsa Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Arab" title="Wong Arab — балијски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wong Arab" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Араби — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Араби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" title="Arab — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Arab" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-la-pek-l%C3%A2ng" title="A-la-pek-lâng — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-la-pek-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Ғәрәптәр — башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғәрәптәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арабы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арабы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="আরব জাতি — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরব জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མི་ — тибетански" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མི་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arapi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabed" title="Arabed — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arabed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Арабууд — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арабууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добар чланак"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rabs" title="Àrabs — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àrabs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabo" title="Arabo — себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arabo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaarabhu" title="Vaarabhu — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vaarabhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiaid" title="Arabiaid — велшки" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arabiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="велшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арапсем — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Арапсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabov%C3%A9" title="Arabové — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arabové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laribu" title="Laribu — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Laribu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arabere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araber" title="Araber — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Araber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_din%C3%A9%CA%BCi%CA%BC" title="Ásáí dinéʼiʼ — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ásáí dinéʼiʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araablased" title="Araablased — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Araablased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Άραβες — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άραβες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arabs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe" title="Pueblo árabe — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo árabe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araboj" title="Araboj — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Araboj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arabiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="مردم عرب — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم عرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bar" title="Arábar — фарски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Arábar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arabes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabieren" title="Arabieren — западни фризијски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arabieren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западни фризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabaigh" title="Arabaigh — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arabaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes" title="Árabes — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Árabes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ӏарбий — ингушки" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏарбий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larabawa" title="Larabawa — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Larabawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ערבים — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערבים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="अरब लोग — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरब लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arapi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Արաբներ — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արաբներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Араббаг адæм — осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Араббаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabar" title="Arabar — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arabar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arabi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E4%BA%BA" title="アラブ人 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラブ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="არაბები — грузијски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაბები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арабтар — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арабтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арабдар — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Арабдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarabu" title="Waarabu — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waarabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%9D%B8" title="아랍인 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아랍인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereb" title="Ereb — курдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ereb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arabes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%81bi" title="Arābi — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arābi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabai" title="Arabai — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arabai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popolo_arabo" title="Popolo arabo — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Popolo arabo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiere" title="Arabiere — лимбуршки" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Arabiere" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabok" title="Arabok — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arabok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Арапи — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арапи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabo_(vahoaka)" title="Arabo (vahoaka) — малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arabo (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7arab" title="Għarab — малтешки" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għarab" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Arab" title="Urang Arab — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Arab" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4" title="അറബി ജനത — малајалам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അറബി ജനത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Арабчууд — монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арабчууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%95" title="ꯑꯥꯔꯕ — манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯔꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အာရပ်များ — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရပ်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب — мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabieren" title="Arabieren — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arabieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ӏаьрбий — чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьрбий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arabere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabarar" title="Arabarar — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arabarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arabs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arablar" title="Arablar — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arablar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਰਬ ਲੋਕ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਬ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabowie" title="Arabowie — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arabowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes" title="Árabes — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Árabes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عربان — паштунски" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عربان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="паштунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arabi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арабы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арабы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Араабтар — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Араабтар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rabos" title="Àrabos — сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àrabos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs — шкотски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arabs" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шкотски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب — синди" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C3%ABt" title="Arabët — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arabët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_people" title="Arab people — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arab people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arabi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabci" title="Arabci — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arabci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabta" title="Carabta — сомалски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Carabta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8" title="عەرەب — централни курдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عەرەب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централни курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arapi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Arab" title="Urang Arab — сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Urang Arab" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabit" title="Arabit — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arabit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araber" title="Araber — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Araber" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அராபியர் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அராபியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Arabe" title="Mga Arabe — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Arabe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%9Braben" title="Aɛraben — кабиле" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɛraben" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабиле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Гарәпләр — татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гарәпләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="อาหรับ — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาหรับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp" title="Người Ả Rập — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Ả Rập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Арабҳо — таџички" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арабҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таџички" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araplar" title="Araplar — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Araplar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Араби — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Араби" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="عرب قوم — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عرب قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ئەرەبلەر — ујгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەرەبلەر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ујгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alijunakai_tutkos" title="Alijunakai tutkos — Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Alijunakai tutkos" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabo_(katawhan)" title="Arabo (katawhan) — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arabo (katawhan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araab" title="Araab — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Araab" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉伯人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="არაბეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არაბეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добар чланак"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="אראבער — јидиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אראבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="јидиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%81r%C3%A0b%C3%B9" title="Àwọn Áràbù — јоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Áràbù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="јоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erebi" title="Erebi — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Erebi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araobieren" title="Araobieren — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Araobieren" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉伯人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉伯人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Arab" title="Jolma Arab — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Arab" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35323#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Уредите ову страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уреди</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Уредите изворни код ове странице [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Уреди извор</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=history"><span>Историја</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Опште </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Списак свих вики страница које воде овамо [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Шта води овамо</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Скорашње измене страница које су повезане с овом [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Повезане измене</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Википедија:Водич_за_отпремање" title="Поставите слике и снимке [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Отпреми датотеку</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Списак свих посебних страница [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Посебне странице</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&oldid=28860384" title="Трајна веза до ове измене на овој страници"><span>Трајна веза</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=info" title="Више информација о овој страници"><span>Подаци о страници</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98&page=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&id=28860384&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информације о томе како цитирати ову страницу"><span>Цитирај страницу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8"><span>Кратки URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8"><span>Преузми QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Штампање/извоз </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>Преузми у PDF-у</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Одштампајте ову страницу [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Одштампај</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На другим пројектима </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arabs" hreflang="en"><span>Викиостава</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35323" title="Веза ка ставци на спремишту података [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ставка на Википодацима</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатке странице"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28855838">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Мало_извора_у_тексту plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Овај чланак садржи списак литературе (штампане изворе и/или веб-сајтове) коришћене за његову израду, али његови извори нису најјаснији зато што <b>има премало <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Википедија:Навођење извора у тексту">извора који су унети у сам текст</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Молимо вас да побољшате овај чланак тако што ћете додати још извора у сам текст (редних референци).</span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Помоћ:Уклањање шаблона за одржавање">детаљније о уклањању овог шаблона обавештења</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440203">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Арапи</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%;"><span><b>العرب</b></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Arabs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Arabs.jpg/220px-Arabs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Arabs.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="380" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Арапи у традиционалној ношњи <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#efefef;">Укупна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Становништво">популација</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>око 450 милиона</b><sup id="cite_ref-Nydell_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nydell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kamel2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamel2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ellis2018_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellis2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nydell2018_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nydell2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Caplan2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caplan2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#efefef;">Региони са значајном популацијом</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">предоминантно <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Блиски исток">Блиски исток</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">северна Африка</a>,<br /> мањина: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сомалија">Сомалија</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил">Бразил</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Сједињене Америчке Државе">САД</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Језик">Језици</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арапски језик">арапски</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Религија">Религија</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">већина: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислам</a> око 95% <br />мањине: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Друзи">друзи</a> 0,5%, <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Јудаизам">јудаизам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Самарићани">самарићани</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Хришћанство">хришћанство</a> 4,5%</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#efefef;">Сродне <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Етничка група">етничке групе</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Семити">Семити</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Арапи</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арапски језик">арап.</a> <span lang="ar" dir="rtl"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="арапски текст">العرب</span></span> [<i>ʻArab</i>]) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Семити">семитски</a> су <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Народ">народ</a> који је већим делом настањен на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Блиски исток">Блиском истоку</a> и у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">северној Африци</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-британика_1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-британика_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Арапа има око 250 милиона, и постоје три класификације припадности арапском народу: по политици, <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Језик">језику</a> и пореклу. На основи ове три класификације број Арапа је растегљив, јер ако се иде по броју људи којима је арапски први језик - њихов број је тада 180 милиона. Арапи говоре арапским језиком и користе се <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Арапско писмо">арапским писмом</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-британика_1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-британика_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Народ"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4"></span>Народ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Народ”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Народ"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Семитски народ настањен на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Средњи исток">Средњем истоку</a> и северној Африци од <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко">Марока</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Омана</a>, и од <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Турска">Турске</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судана</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јемен">Јемена</a> на југу. Географски Арапи се простиру на неких 10 милиона <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квадратни километар">квадратних километара</a> и броје најмање 200.000.000 припадника. Око 4 милиона Арапа живи такође у Европи и око 2 милиона у Америци. На <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Арабијско полуострво">Арабијском полуострву</a>, у области Хеџаса, створена је у <a href="/wiki/5._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="5. век">5. веку</a> арапска држава, са привредним и верским центром у граду <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека">Меки</a>. Срце арапске земље је <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Саудијска Арабија">Саудијска Арабија</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јемен">Јемен</a>, подручје познато као <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хиџаз">Хиџаз</a>. Око 610. године, рођењем <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислама</a>, Хијаз постаје трговачко средиште дуж караванских путева. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека">Мека</a> постаје један од најзначајнијих градова. </p><p>Етнички, Арапи су углавном тамнокоси и смеђих очију, пути светле, али и она варира од места до места. По вери су већином <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сунизам">сунитски муслимани</a>, и тек 10% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шиизам">шиити</a> (посебно у Јемену, делу <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирака</a> и обали <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Персијски залив">Персијског залива</a>). Првенствено Арапи су, уз Јевреје, један од два народа којима је порекло дао <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Сем (Библија)">Сем</a>. Кроз своју историју основали су цели низ држава, то су: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бахреин">Бахреин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Египат">Египат</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јордан">Јордан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82" title="Кувајт">Кувајт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Либан">Либан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Либија">Либија</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко">Мароко</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Саудијска Арабија">Саудијска Арабија</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сирија">Сирија</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Уједињени Арапски Емирати">Уједињени Арапски Емирати</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јемен">Јемен</a>, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Држава Палестина">Палестина</a> која се још бори за свој настанак и признање. Социјално Арапе деле на стално-насељене (рурални ' фелахин' = сељаци и урбани ' хадар', градски Арапи ) и номадски, познајемо их као <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бедуини">Бедуине</a>. Постоје и више језично семитизованих (тачније арабизованих) народа, али они нису Арапи, и етнички су нешто друго, посебно има арабизованих Јевреја у сјеверној Африци, Јемену и Ираку. Арабизовани су и неки <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Копти">Копти</a> (ови су ипак пореклом прави Египћани, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хамити">хамитски</a> народ чији су преци утемељили египатску културу и државу. Међу хамитским <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бербери">Берберима</a> има такође доста арабизованих група, номада који насељавају пустињске пределе северне Африке. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Име"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BC.D0.B5"></span>Име</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Име”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Име"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Име Арапи и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Арабијско полуострво">Арабија</a> јавља се још у <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Асирско царство">асирским</a> текстовима као <i>мâту арбâи</i>, тачна локација овог подручја није позната, касније се јављају термини Араби, Арубу, Урби. –У сродном <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хебрејски језик">хебрејском</a> језику ријеч `аравах’ и ‘арав’ означава пустињу, па би се могло превести да су Арапи ‘пустињски народ’. Полуострво Арабија прекривена је непрегледним пустињама и прадомовина је овог експанзивног народа који се проширио преко цијеле северне Африке. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Језик"><span id=".D0.88.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA"></span>Језик</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Језик”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Језик"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Арапски језик припада семитској грани семитско-хамитске породице, писмо је арапско. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вјерски_обичаји"><span id=".D0.92.D1.98.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.98.D0.B8"></span>Вјерски обичаји</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Вјерски обичаји”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Вјерски обичаји"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Почетком <a href="/wiki/7._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="7. век">7. века</a> живео је велики <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мухамед">пророк Мухамед</a>, проповедник нове вере — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислама</a>. Ислам на арапском језику значи покорност према вољи Божјој. Према Мухамедовом учењу, постоји само један Бог — Алах. Према томе, свеукупно друштво представља целину којом управља свемогући Бог, преносећи верницима поруке преко пророка. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мухамед">Мухамед</a> је стекао велики број присталица у светом граду <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека">Меки</a>, што га је учинло непожељним за следбеника владајућег култа Кабе, пре свега за старо племство. Он је <a href="/wiki/622" title="622">622</a>. године напустио Меку и отишао у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медина">Медину</a>, одакле је почео обрачун са противницима. Тај његов излазак муслимани називају <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиџра">хиџра</a> (пресељење, раскид са старим) и од тог периода почиње њихово рачунање времена. Послије Мухамедове смрти вођа ислама постао је калифа (представник, викар), који је деловао као имам (онај ко води дневне молитве у џамији). Арапи су већином <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">исламске</a> вероисповијести, што увелико диктира начин њиховог живота и њихове обичаје. Међутим, велике мањине Арапа су <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хришћани">хришћани</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Друзи">друзи</a>, попут <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Либан">Либана</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сирија">Сирије</a>, где захваљујући верској измешаности постоји далеко већа варијација у традицији и обичајима. </p><p>Муслимански арапи су народ који живи по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Куран">Курану</a>, то јест по његовом учењу. Куран је често закон неке државе којима су регулисани сви аспекти њиховог живота. Међу арапима преовладава патријархални систем. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Полигамија">Полигамија</a> је дозвољена, а Арапин, зависно од могућности, може имати до четири жене. Дата реч код људи вреднија је од било каквог уговора и она би се морала поштовати. </p><p>Арапи, као ни <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Јевреји">Јевреји</a>, не једу свињетину, овчетина је зато честа. У Либији је познато национално јело <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кус-кус">кус-кус</a>, припрема се са овчетином и рибом и разним поврћем. Уместо масти Арапи користе маслиново уље, а колачи се често праве од меда. </p><p>Сваки Арапин-муслиман требало би барем једном у животу да оде на <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEiluk" title="Hadžiluk">хаџилук</a> у Меку. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Арапи_у_Европи"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B8_.D1.83_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B8"></span>Арапи у Европи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Арапи у Европи”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Арапи у Европи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Арапи су у <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европи</a> почетком <a href="/wiki/8._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="8. век">8. века</a> напали визиготску Шпанију (покорили су је 711. године), а потом Франачку државу. Надирање ислама у Европу зауставио је <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Карло Мартел">Карло Мартел</a> у бици код Поатјеа <a href="/wiki/732" title="732">732</a>. године. Ова победа учврстила је моћ и превласт Карлове породице. Арапима у Европи се може захвалити на знању о вештачком наводњавању тла, које се због безобзирног крчења шума почело исушивати. Ово се треба узети условно, јер је знање о наводњавању постојало још у доба Рима. Многи вијадукти су и данас у функцији као делови водовода у појединим градовима. У старом Египту поља су се такође вештачки наводњавала. По свој прилици су ову вештину Арапи стекли ширењем на некадашње просторе Римског царства. Из Шпаније ово се знање проширило на север, преко <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Алпи">Алпа</a> све до <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд">Исланда</a>. Шпанска ријеч 'нориа', означава степен наводњавања, и настала је од арапског нд'ура. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Памук">Памук</a>, који данас води главну реч у текстилној индустрији, такође су у Европу донели Арапи, из њиховог језика потекао је француски израз 'coton' и енглески 'cotton'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Арапске_заједнице"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.98.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Арапске заједнице</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Арапске заједнице”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Арапске заједнице"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Арапи (из Арабије)… 32.231.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хасанија (страница не постоји)">Хасанија</a> Арапи… 4.714.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Левантски Арапи (страница не постоји)">Левантски Арапи</a>…53.032.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Либијски Арапи (страница не постоји)">Либијски Арапи</a> 3.785.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арапи Магреба (страница не постоји)">Арапи Магреба</a>…74.142.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Схува Арапи (страница не постоји)">Схува Арапи</a>… 1.986.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Судански Арапи (страница не постоји)">Судански Арапи</a>… 22.135.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Јеменски Арапи (страница не постоји)">Јеменски Арапи</a>… 10.999.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бедуини Арабије (страница не постоји)">Бедуини Арабије</a>… 14.187.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахарски Бедуини (страница не постоји)">Сахарски Бедуини</a>… 7.473.000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референце"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Референце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Референце”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Референце"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nydell-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nydell_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNydell2005">Nydell 2005</a>, стр. xxiii, 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamel2017-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kamel2017_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKamel2017">Kamel 2017</a>, стр. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ellis2018-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ellis2018_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kail C. Ellis (12. 1. 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e7RGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA159"><i>Secular Nationalism and Citizenship in Muslim Countries: Arab Christians in the Levant</i></a>. Springer. стр. 159. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-3-319-71204-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-3-319-71204-8">978-3-319-71204-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.au=Kail+C.+Ellis&rft.btitle=Secular+Nationalism+and+Citizenship+in+Muslim+Countries%3A+Arab+Christians+in+the+Levant&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-319-71204-8&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De7RGDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA159&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nydell2018-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nydell2018_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Margaret K. Nydell (26. 7. 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wn9ODwAAQBAJ&pg=PP11"><i>Understanding Arabs: A Guide for Modern Times</i></a>. John Murray Press. стр. 11. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-4736-9091-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-4736-9091-2">978-1-4736-9091-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.au=Margaret+K.+Nydell&rft.btitle=Understanding+Arabs%3A+A+Guide+for+Modern+Times&rft.date=2018-07-26&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4736-9091-2&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=John+Murray+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWn9ODwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP11&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caplan2019-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Caplan2019_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Caplan, Neil (4. 9. 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DM-mDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23"><i>The Israel-Palestine Conflict: Contested Histories</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. стр. 23. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-119-52387-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-119-52387-1">978-1-119-52387-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.aulast=Caplan&rft.btitle=The+Israel-Palestine+Conflict%3A+Contested+Histories&rft.date=2019-09-04&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-119-52387-1&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDM-mDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-британика_1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-британика_1_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-британика_1_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Мишић, Милан, ур. (2005). <i>Енциклопедија Британика. А-Б</i>. Београд: Народна књига : Политика. стр. 63. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/86-331-2075-5" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/86-331-2075-5">86-331-2075-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.btitle=%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.+%D0%90-%D0%91&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=86-331-2075-5&rft.pages=63&rft.place=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0+%3A+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Литература”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAbu-AmeroHellaniGonzálezLarruga2009" class="citation journal">Abu-Amero, Khaled K; Hellani, Ali; González, Ana M; Larruga, Jose M; Cabrera, Vicente M; Underhill, Peter A (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2759955">„Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions”</a>. <i>BMC Genet</i>. <b>10</b>: 59. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2759955">2759955</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19772609">19772609</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1471-2156-10-59">10.1186/1471-2156-10-59</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabian+Y-Chromosome+diversity+and+its+relationship+with+nearby+regions&rft.au=Cabrera%2C+Vicente+M&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez%2C+Ana+M&rft.au=Hellani%2C+Ali&rft.au=Larruga%2C+Jose+M&rft.au=Underhill%2C+Peter+A&rft.aufirst=Khaled+K&rft.aulast=Abu-Amero&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Genet&rft.pages=59&rft.volume=10&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2759955&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2759955&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1471-2156-10-59&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19772609&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAlshamali2009" class="citation journal">Alshamali, Farida; Pereira, Luísa; Budowle, Bruce; Poloni, Estella S.; Currat, Mathias (2009). „Local Population Structure in Arabian Peninsula Revealed by Y-STR diversity”. <i>Human Heredity</i>. <b>68</b> (1): 45—54. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19339785">19339785</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000210448">10.1159/000210448</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Local+Population+Structure+in+Arabian+Peninsula+Revealed+by+Y-STR+diversity&rft.au=Budowle%2C+Bruce&rft.au=Currat%2C+Mathias&rft.au=Pereira%2C+Lu%C3%ADsa&rft.au=Poloni%2C+Estella+S.&rft.aufirst=Farida&rft.aulast=Alshamali&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Human+Heredity&rft.pages=45-54&rft.volume=68&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000210448&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19339785&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Ankerl, Guy (2000). <i>Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western</i>. Geneva: INU PRESS. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-2-88155-004-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-2-88155-004-1">978-2-88155-004-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.aulast=Ankerl&rft.btitle=Coexisting+Contemporary+Civilizations%3A+Arabo-Muslim%2C+Bharati%2C+Chinese%2C+and+Western&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2-88155-004-1&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pub=INU+PRESS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBacharach1996" class="citation book">Bacharach, Jere L. (1996). „Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage”. Ур.: Necipoğlu, Gülru. <i>Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Cultures of the Islamic World</i>. <b>13</b>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-90-04-25933-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-90-04-25933-1">978-90-04-25933-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0732-2992">0732-2992</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Marwanid+Umayyad+Building+Activities%3A+Speculations+on+Patronage&rft.aufirst=Jere+L.&rft.aulast=Bacharach&rft.btitle=Muqarnas%3A+An+Annual+on+the+Visual+Cultures+of+the+Islamic+World&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-90-04-25933-1&rft.issn=0732-2992&rft.pub=Brill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBin-Muqbil2006" class="citation news">Bin-Muqbil, Musaed (2006). „Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals”. 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Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-19-100292-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-19-100292-2">978-0-19-100292-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft.aulast=Bryce&rft.btitle=Ancient+Syria%3A+A+Three+Thousand+Year+History&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-100292-2&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fancientsyriathre0000bryc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurns2007" class="citation book">Burns, Ross (2007) [2005]. <i>Damascus: A History</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-134-48849-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-134-48849-0">978-1-134-48849-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.btitle=Damascus%3A+A+History&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-134-48849-0&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCobb2001" class="citation book">Cobb, Paul M. (2001). <i>White Banners: Contention in 'Abbasid Syria, 750–880</i>. State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-7914-4880-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-7914-4880-9">978-0-7914-4880-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Paul+M.&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.btitle=White+Banners%3A+Contention+in+%27Abbasid+Syria%2C+750%E2%80%93880&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-4880-9&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Retso, Jan (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pUepRuQO8ZkC"><i>Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780700716791" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780700716791">9780700716791</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.aulast=Retso&rft.btitle=Arabs+in+Antiquity%3A+Their+History+from+the+Assyrians+to+the+Umayyads&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780700716791&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpUepRuQO8ZkC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cragg, Kenneth (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pMuxLlWih04C&pg=PP1&dq=%22arab+christian%22#v=onepage&q=&f=false"><i>The Arab Christian: A History in the Middle East</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-664-22182-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-664-22182-9">978-0-664-22182-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.aulast=Cragg&rft.btitle=The+Arab+Christian%3A+A+History+in+the+Middle+East&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22182-9&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpMuxLlWih04C%26pg%3DPP1%26dq%3D%2522arab%2Bchristian%2522%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCribbKahin2004" class="citation book">Cribb, Robert; Kahin, Audrey (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=SawyrExg75cC&pg=PR25&dq=Arab+Indonesian#v=onepage&q=Arab%20Indonesian&f=false"><i>Historical Dictionary of Indonesia</i></a>. Historical dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-8108-4935-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-8108-4935-8">978-0-8108-4935-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.au=Kahin%2C+Audrey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Cribb&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Indonesia&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-4935-8&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.series=Historical+dictionaries+of+Asia%2C+Oceania%2C+and+the+Middle+East&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DSawyrExg75cC%26pg%3DPR25%26dq%3DArab%2BIndonesian%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DArab%2520Indonesian%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Deng, Francis Mading (1995). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warofvisionsconf00deng"><i>War of Visions: Conflict of Identities in the <span class="nowrap">Sudan<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Неопходна слободна регистрација"><img alt="Неопходна слободна регистрација" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></i></a></span>. Brookings Institution Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Francis+Mading&rft.aulast=Deng&rft.btitle=War+of+Visions%3A+Conflict+of+Identities+in+the+Sudan&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwarofvisionsconf00deng&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGrabarHolodKnustadTrousdale1978" class="citation book">Grabar, Oleg; Holod, Reneta; Knustad, James; Trousdale, William (1978). <i>City in the Desert. Qasr al-Hayr East</i>. Harvard Middle Eastern Monographs. 23–24. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-674-13195-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-674-13195-8">978-0-674-13195-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.au=Holod%2C+Reneta&rft.au=Knustad%2C+James&rft.au=Trousdale%2C+William&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.aulast=Grabar&rft.btitle=City+in+the+Desert.+Qasr+al-Hayr+East&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-674-13195-8&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.series=Harvard+Middle+Eastern+Monographs&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHawting1991" class="citation book">Hawting, Gerald R. (1991). „Marwan II”. Ур.: Bosworth, Clifford Edmund; van Donzel, Emeri J.; Lewis, Bernard; Pellat, Charles. <i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam (New Edition/EI-2)</i>. <b>6</b>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-90-04-08112-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-90-04-08112-3">978-90-04-08112-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Marwan+II&rft.aufirst=Gerald+R.&rft.aulast=Hawting&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+%28New+Edition%2FEI-2%29&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-90-04-08112-3&rft.pub=Brill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHillenbrand1999" class="citation book">Hillenbrand, Robert (1999). „'Anjar and Early Islamic Urbanism”. Ур.: Brogiolo, Gian Pietro; Perkins, Bryan Ward. <i>The Idea and Ideal of the Town Between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages</i>. The Transformation of the Roman World. <b>4</b>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-90-04-10901-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-90-04-10901-8">978-90-04-10901-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1386-4165">1386-4165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%27Anjar+and+Early+Islamic+Urbanism&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Hillenbrand&rft.btitle=The+Idea+and+Ideal+of+the+Town+Between+Late+Antiquity+and+the+Early+Middle+Ages&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-90-04-10901-8&rft.issn=1386-4165&rft.pub=Brill&rft.series=The+Transformation+of+the+Roman+World&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLe_Strange1890" class="citation book">Le Strange, Guy (1890). <i>Palestine under the Moslems, a description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Translated from the works of the medieval Arab geographers</i>. Houghton, Mifflin and Co. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5965873">5965873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.aulast=Le+Strange&rft.btitle=Palestine+under+the+Moslems%2C+a+description+of+Syria+and+the+Holy+Land+from+A.D.+650+to+1500.+Translated+from+the+works+of+the+medieval+Arab+geographers&rft.date=1890&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Houghton%2C+Mifflin+and+Co&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5965873&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKamel2017" class="citation book">Kamel, Lorenzo (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pB8lDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA25"><i>The Frailty of Authority: Borders, Non-State Actors and Power Vacuums in a Changing Middle East</i></a>. Edizioni Nuova Cultura. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-88-6812-828-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-88-6812-828-9">978-88-6812-828-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft.aulast=Kamel&rft.btitle=The+Frailty+of+Authority%3A+Borders%2C+Non-State+Actors+and+Power+Vacuums+in+a+Changing+Middle+East&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-88-6812-828-9&rft.pub=Edizioni+Nuova+Cultura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpB8lDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA25&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNydell2005" class="citation book">Nydell, Margaret K. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNoiieefqAcC"><i>Understanding Arabs: A Guide for Modern Times</i></a>. Intercultural Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-4237-8588-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-4237-8588-0">978-1-4237-8588-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Margaret+K.&rft.aulast=Nydell&rft.btitle=Understanding+Arabs%3A+A+Guide+for+Modern+Times&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4237-8588-0&rft.pub=Intercultural+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZNoiieefqAcC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSpeake1996" class="citation book">Speake, Graham (1996). „Palmyra (Homs, Syria)”. Ур.: Berney, Kathryn Ann; Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle. <i>International Dictionary of Historic Places</i>. 4 (Middle East and Africe). Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-884964-03-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-884964-03-9">978-1-884964-03-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Palmyra+%28Homs%2C+Syria%29&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.aulast=Speake&rft.btitle=International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-884964-03-9&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Touma, Habib Hassan (1996). <i>The Music of the Arabs</i>. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus P. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0-931340-88-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0-931340-88-8">0-931340-88-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.au=Touma%2C+Habib+Hassan&rft.btitle=The+Music+of+the+Arabs&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-931340-88-8&rft.place=Portland%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=Amadeus+P.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Lipinski, Edward. <i>Semitic Languages: Outlines of a Comparative Grammar</i>, 2nd ed., Orientalia Lovanensia Analecta: Leuven 2001</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kees_Versteegh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kees Versteegh (страница не постоји)">Kees Versteegh</a> (1997). <i>The Arabic Language</i>. Edinburgh University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.au=Kees+Versteegh&rft.btitle=The+Arabic+Language&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01663a.htm">The Catholic Encyclopedia, Robert Appleton Company, 1907, Online Edition, K. Night 2003: article Arabia</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906045819/http://www.paklinks.com/gs/archive/index.php/t-4130.html">„History of Arabic language”</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paklinks.com/gs/archive/index.php/t-4130.html">оригинала</a> 06. 09. 2015. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.btitle=History+of+Arabic+language&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paklinks.com%2Fgs%2Farchive%2Findex.php%2Ft-4130.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>(1894), Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.</li> <li>The Arabic language, National Institute for Technology and Liberal Education web page (2006)</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Ankerl, Guy (2000) [2000]. <i>Global communication without universal civilization</i>. INU societal research. Vol.1: Coexisting contemporary civilizations : Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. Geneva: INU Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-2-88155-004-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-2-88155-004-1">978-2-88155-004-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.aulast=Ankerl&rft.btitle=Global+communication+without+universal+civilization&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2-88155-004-1&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pub=INU+Press&rft.series=INU+societal+research&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Hooker, Richard. "Pre-Islamic Arabic Culture." WSU Web Site. 6 June 1999. Washington State University.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Owen, Roger. <i>State Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East 3rd Ed</i>. стр. 57. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0-415-29714-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0-415-29714-1">0-415-29714-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.btitle=State+Power+and+Politics+in+the+Making+of+the+Modern+Middle+East+3rd+Ed&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-415-29714-1&rft.pages=57&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Levinson, David (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=uwi-rv3VV6cC&printsec=frontcover"><i>Ethnic groups worldwide: a ready reference handbook</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-57356-019-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-57356-019-1">978-1-57356-019-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Levinson&rft.btitle=Ethnic+groups+worldwide%3A+a+ready+reference+handbook&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-57356-019-1&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Freader%3Fid%3Duwi-rv3VV6cC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Price-Jones, David. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/closedcircleinte00pryc_1"><i>The Closed Circle: an Interpretation of the Arabs</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/1-56663-440-7" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/1-56663-440-7">1-56663-440-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.au=Price-Jones%2C+David.&rft.btitle=The+Closed+Circle%3A+an+Interpretation+of+the+Arabs&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-56663-440-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclosedcircleinte00pryc_1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. Pbk. ed., with a new preface by the author. Chicago: I. R. Dee, 2002. xiv, 464 p.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Ankerl, Guy. (2000). <i>Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western</i>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/2-88155-004-5" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/2-88155-004-5">2-88155-004-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.aufirst=Guy.&rft.aulast=Ankerl&rft.btitle=Coexisting+Contemporary+Civilizations%3A+Arabo-Muslim%2C+Bharati%2C+Chinese%2C+and+Western.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=2-88155-004-5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> INU PRESS, Geneva. .</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Pala, M; Olivieri, A; Achilli, A; Accetturo, M; Metspalu, E; Reidla, M; Tamm, E; Karmin, M; Reisberg, T; Hooshiar Kashani, B; Perego, UA; Carossa, V; Gandini, F; Pereira, JB; Soares, P; Angerhofer, N; Rychkov, S; Al-Zahery, N; Carelli, V; Sanati, MH; Houshmand, M; Hatina, J; Macaulay, V; Pereira, L; Woodward, SR; Davies, W; Gamble, C; Baird, D; Semino, O; Villems, R; Torroni, A; Richards, MB (4. 5. 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-human-genetics_2012-05-04_90_5/page/915">„Mitochondrial DNA Signals of Late Glacial Recolonization of Europe from Near Eastern Refugia”</a>. <i>The American Journal of Human Genetics</i>. <b>90</b> (5): 915—924. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3376494">3376494</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22560092">22560092</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2012.04.003">10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.04.003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+DNA+Signals+of+Late+Glacial+Recolonization+of+Europe+from+Near+Eastern+Refugia&rft.au=Accetturo%2C+M&rft.au=Achilli%2C+A&rft.au=Al-Zahery%2C+N&rft.au=Angerhofer%2C+N&rft.au=Baird%2C+D&rft.au=Carelli%2C+V&rft.au=Carossa%2C+V&rft.au=Davies%2C+W&rft.au=Gamble%2C+C&rft.au=Gandini%2C+F&rft.au=Hatina%2C+J&rft.au=Hooshiar+Kashani%2C+B&rft.au=Houshmand%2C+M&rft.au=Karmin%2C+M&rft.au=Macaulay%2C+V&rft.au=Metspalu%2C+E&rft.au=Olivieri%2C+A&rft.au=Perego%2C+UA&rft.au=Pereira%2C+JB&rft.au=Pereira%2C+L&rft.au=Reidla%2C+M&rft.au=Reisberg%2C+T&rft.au=Richards%2C+MB&rft.au=Rychkov%2C+S&rft.au=Sanati%2C+MH&rft.au=Semino%2C+O&rft.au=Soares%2C+P&rft.au=Tamm%2C+E&rft.au=Torroni%2C+A&rft.au=Villems%2C+R&rft.au=Woodward%2C+SR&rft.aufirst=M&rft.aulast=Pala&rft.date=2012-05-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.pages=915-924&rft.volume=90&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3376494&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-journal-of-human-genetics_2012-05-04_90_5%2Fpage%2F915&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2012.04.003&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22560092&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Cruciani, La Fratta R; Trombetta, B; Santolamazza, P; Sellitto, D; Colomb, EB; Dugoujon, JM; Crivellaro, F; Benincasa, T; Pascone, R; Moral, P; Watson, E; Melegh, B; Barbujani, G; Fuselli, S; Vona, G; Zagradisnik, B; Assum, G; Brdicka, R; Kozlov, AI; Efremov, GD; Coppa, A; Novelletto, A; Scozzari, R (јун 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_molecular-biology-and-evolution_2007-06_24_6/page/1300">„Tracing past human male movements in northern/eastern Africa and western Eurasia: new clues from Y-chromosomal haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12”</a>. <i>Mol Biol Evol</i>. <b>24</b> (6): 1300—11. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17351267">17351267</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsm049">10.1093/molbev/msm049</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Tracing+past+human+male+movements+in+northern%2Feastern+Africa+and+western+Eurasia%3A+new+clues+from+Y-chromosomal+haplogroups+E-M78+and+J-M12&rft.au=Assum%2C+G&rft.au=Barbujani%2C+G&rft.au=Benincasa%2C+T&rft.au=Brdicka%2C+R&rft.au=Colomb%2C+EB&rft.au=Coppa%2C+A&rft.au=Crivellaro%2C+F&rft.au=Dugoujon%2C+JM&rft.au=Efremov%2C+GD&rft.au=Fuselli%2C+S&rft.au=Kozlov%2C+AI&rft.au=Melegh%2C+B&rft.au=Moral%2C+P&rft.au=Novelletto%2C+A&rft.au=Pascone%2C+R&rft.au=Santolamazza%2C+P&rft.au=Scozzari%2C+R&rft.au=Sellitto%2C+D&rft.au=Trombetta%2C+B&rft.au=Vona%2C+G&rft.au=Watson%2C+E&rft.au=Zagradisnik%2C+B&rft.aufirst=La+Fratta+R&rft.aulast=Cruciani&rft.date=2007-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Mol+Biol+Evol&rft.pages=1300-11&rft.volume=24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_molecular-biology-and-evolution_2007-06_24_6%2Fpage%2F1300&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsm049&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17351267&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Arredi, B; 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