CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-CA"> <head>  <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="25c02da3-4d83-47e6-b080-f533c2d99f75" data-document-language="true"></script> <script> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/" hreflang="en" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.osler.com/fr/equipe/rosario-g-cartagena/" hreflang="fr" />  <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; </script>   <title>Rosario G. Cartagena - Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_CA" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Rosario G. Cartagena" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Rosario is counsel in Osler’s Privacy and Data Management group. Bringing over 20 years of experience working within or alongside health system stakeh..." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-04T19:29:29+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Bio-CARTAGENA_Rosario.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1000" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1000" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@osler_law" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/","url":"https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/","name":"Rosario G. Cartagena - Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.osler.com/en/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Bio-CARTAGENA_Rosario.png","datePublished":"2024-04-02T14:11:44+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-04T19:29:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Bio-CARTAGENA_Rosario.png","contentUrl":"https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Bio-CARTAGENA_Rosario.png","width":1000,"height":1000},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.osler.com/en/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"People","item":"https://www.osler.com/en/people/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Rosario G. Cartagena","item":"https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.osler.com/en/#website","url":"https://www.osler.com/en/","name":"Osler.com","description":"Osler is a leading business law firm practising internationally from offices across Canada and in New York. Our clients include industry and business leaders in all segments of the market and at various stages in the growth of their businesses.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.osler.com/en/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.osler.com/en/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.osler.com/en/#organization","name":"Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP","url":"https://www.osler.com/en/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https://www.osler.com/en/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/osler-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/osler-logo.svg","width":120,"height":34,"caption":"Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.osler.com/en/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://x.com/osler_law"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.hs-scripts.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP » Feed" href="https://www.osler.com/en/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP » Comments Feed" href="https://www.osler.com/en/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.osler.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.osler.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--maroon: #8A0C2E;--wp--preset--color--red: #B40332;--wp--preset--color--charcoal: #21201E;--wp--preset--color--light-blue: #6AB2E2;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #F5F5F5;--wp--preset--color--platinum-gray: #EAEAEA;--wp--preset--color--neutral-gray: #999999;--wp--preset--color--neutral-slate: #D1D1D1;--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple: #200E2E;--wp--preset--color--duck-blue: #D0E3E6;--wp--preset--color--pastel-blue: #E6F6F8;--wp--preset--color--sand: #E0D4C3;--wp--preset--color--yellow: #F5EECD;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--regular: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--spacing--90: 3.5rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 1296px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1296px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 1.5rem; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 1.5rem; }.is-layout-flow > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}.is-layout-flow > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > *{margin-block-start: 1.5rem;margin-block-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > *{margin-block-start: 1.5rem;margin-block-end: 0;}.is-layout-flex {gap: 1.5rem;}.is-layout-grid {gap: 1.5rem;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:root :where(body){padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-maroon-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--maroon) !important;}.has-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--red) !important;}.has-charcoal-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--charcoal) !important;}.has-light-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-blue) !important;}.has-light-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-platinum-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--platinum-gray) !important;}.has-neutral-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-gray) !important;}.has-neutral-slate-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-slate) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple) !important;}.has-duck-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--duck-blue) !important;}.has-pastel-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pastel-blue) !important;}.has-sand-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--sand) !important;}.has-yellow-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-maroon-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--maroon) !important;}.has-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red) !important;}.has-charcoal-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--charcoal) !important;}.has-light-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-blue) !important;}.has-light-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-platinum-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--platinum-gray) !important;}.has-neutral-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-gray) !important;}.has-neutral-slate-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-slate) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple) !important;}.has-duck-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--duck-blue) !important;}.has-pastel-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pastel-blue) !important;}.has-sand-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--sand) !important;}.has-yellow-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-maroon-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--maroon) !important;}.has-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red) !important;}.has-charcoal-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--charcoal) !important;}.has-light-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-blue) !important;}.has-light-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-platinum-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--platinum-gray) !important;}.has-neutral-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-gray) !important;}.has-neutral-slate-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-slate) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple) !important;}.has-duck-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--duck-blue) !important;}.has-pastel-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pastel-blue) !important;}.has-sand-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--sand) !important;}.has-yellow-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-regular-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--regular) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-smart-crop-renderer-css' href='https://www.osler.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-smartcrop/css/image-renderer.css?ver=2.0.10' media='all' /> <style id='highcharts-custom-styles-inline-css'> div[class^='highstock_'], .highcharts-root, .highcharts-container { overflow: visible !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-css' href='https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style_en_ca.css?ver=ff436f' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-genericons-css' href='https://www.osler.com/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/genericons/genericons/genericons.css?ver=2.3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-fontawesome6-css' href='https://www.osler.com/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/fontawesome6/css/all.min.css?ver=2.3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='aos-styles-css' href='https://www.osler.com/wp-content/themes/havas-2022-child/lib/aos.css?ver=2.3.1' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='havas-child-styles-css' href='https://www.osler.com/wp-content/themes/havas-2022-child/css/child-theme.min.css?ver=1732198305' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='havas-child-print-styles-css' href='https://www.osler.com/wp-content/themes/havas-2022-child/css/print.min.css?ver=1727812382' media='print' /> <script src="https://www.osler.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.osler.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.osler.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.osler.com/wp-json/wp/v2/team_member/11532" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.osler.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.osler.com/?p=11532' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.osler.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osler.com%2Fen%2Fpeople%2Frosario-g-cartagena%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.osler.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osler.com%2Fen%2Fpeople%2Frosario-g-cartagena%2F&format=xml" />  <script class="hsq-set-content-id" data-content-id="blog-post"> var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setContentType", "blog-post"]); </script>    <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer_content = {"pagePostType":"team_member","pagePostType2":"single-team_member","pagePostAuthor":"Michelle Bettencourt"}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); </script> <script data-cfasync="false"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TB6PVZL5'); </script>  <script> document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace('no-js', 'js'); </script> <style> .no-js img.lazyload { display: none; } figure.wp-block-image img.lazyloading { min-width: 150px; } .lazyload, .lazyloading { opacity: 0; } .lazyloaded { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 400ms; transition-delay: 0ms; } </style> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP - Osler is a leading business law firm practising internationally from offices across Canada and in New York. Our clients include industry and business leaders in all segments of the market and at various stages in the growth of their businesses."> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-logo-200x200-1-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-logo-200x200-1-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-logo-200x200-1-180x180.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-logo-200x200-1-270x270.jpg" /> <style type="text/css">/** Mega Menu CSS: fs **/</style> <style id="wpforms-css-vars-root"> :root { --wpforms-field-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-border-style: solid; --wpforms-field-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-field-background-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-field-border-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-border-color-spare: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-text-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.7 ); --wpforms-field-menu-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-label-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.85 ); --wpforms-label-sublabel-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.55 ); --wpforms-label-error-color: #d63637; --wpforms-button-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-button-border-style: none; --wpforms-button-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-button-background-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-border-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-text-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-page-break-color: #066aab; --wpforms-background-image: none; --wpforms-background-position: center center; --wpforms-background-repeat: no-repeat; --wpforms-background-size: cover; --wpforms-background-width: 100px; --wpforms-background-height: 100px; --wpforms-background-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 ); --wpforms-background-url: none; --wpforms-container-padding: 0px; --wpforms-container-border-style: none; --wpforms-container-border-width: 1px; --wpforms-container-border-color: #000000; --wpforms-container-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-size-input-height: 43px; --wpforms-field-size-input-spacing: 15px; --wpforms-field-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-field-size-padding-h: 14px; --wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing: 5px; --wpforms-field-size-icon-size: 1; --wpforms-label-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-label-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size: 14px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-font-size: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-height: 41px; --wpforms-button-size-padding-h: 15px; --wpforms-button-size-margin-top: 10px; --wpforms-container-shadow-size-box-shadow: none; } </style></head> <body class="team_member-template-default single single-team_member postid-11532 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive mega-menu-eyebrow mega-menu-primary group-blog havas-has-sidebar" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebSite" data-bs-spy="scroll" data-bs-target=".scrollspy-nav" data-bs-threshold="0,1" data-bs-root-margin="-30% 0% -70%">   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TB6PVZL5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript>    <div class="site" id="page"> <div class="osler-mega-menu-overlay"></div> <div class="modal d-lg-none" id="mobile-search-modal"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-scrollable modal-fullscreen"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header border border-dark border-top-0 border-end-0 border-start-0"> <button class="btn mobile-search-close-btn" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span class="icon icon-arrow fs-5 text-primary"></span> </button> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <form role="search" class="search-form" method="get" action="https://www.osler.com/en/" > <label class="screen-reader-text" for="s-1">Search for:</label> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" autocomplete="off" class="field search-field form-control" id="s-1" name="s" value="" placeholder="Search osler.com"> <span class="input-group-append"> <input type="submit" class="submit search-submit btn btn-primary" name="submit" value="Search"> </span> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <header id="wrapper-navbar"> <nav id="eyebrow-nav" class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-black d-none d-lg-flex text-white p-0"> <div class="container justify-content-end"> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-eyebrow" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-animated-block mega-toggle-block-0' id='mega-toggle-block-0'><button aria-label="Toggle Menu" class="mega-toggle-animated mega-toggle-animated-slider" type="button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-box"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-inner"></span> </span> </button></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-eyebrow" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-panel-width="body" data-panel-inner-width=".container" data-mobile-force-width="body" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="990" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-mobile-direction="vertical" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-4598' id='mega-menu-item-4598'><a title="CONTACT US" class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/contact-us/" tabindex="0">CONTACT US</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-4600' id='mega-menu-item-4600'><a title="SUBSCRIBE" class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/subscribe/" tabindex="0">SUBSCRIBE</a></li><li class='mega-external-link-icon mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-4439 external-link-icon' id='mega-menu-item-4439'><a title="ALUMNI NETWORK" target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="https://alumni.osler.com/en" tabindex="0">ALUMNI NETWORK</a></li></ul></div> </div> </nav> <a class="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to content" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <nav id="main-nav" aria-labelledby="main-nav-label"> <h2 id="main-nav-label" class="screen-reader-text"> Main Navigation </h2>  <div id="dl-menu" class="dl-menuwrapper"> <div class="container d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center py-20"> <a class="me-auto" href="https://www.osler.com/en/" aria-label="Homepage"><svg class="mobile-logo" width="72" height="20" viewBox="0 0 72 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M70.0645 19.9227C66.2693 19.3383 63.4581 17.0414 61.9545 13.2965C61.6622 12.5682 61.3433 11.4926 61.3838 11.371C61.4001 11.3222 61.6498 11.2965 62.1689 11.2904C63.0914 11.2793 63.6038 11.1673 64.2975 10.8247C65.4618 10.2499 66.2818 8.99219 66.3748 7.63872C66.4963 5.87029 65.1909 4.20284 63.381 3.81513C63.0072 3.73503 62.6732 3.72517 61.4296 3.75757C60.6044 3.77906 59.8054 3.81642 59.6537 3.84067L59.3781 3.88476L59.3475 10.9274L59.3168 17.97H58.1533H56.9897L56.9591 11.2336C56.9424 7.52855 56.9053 4.44205 56.8768 4.37468C56.8484 4.30732 56.7974 4.1778 56.7635 4.08679C56.7153 3.95752 56.6091 3.88593 56.2776 3.75934C56.0444 3.67018 55.8129 3.55664 55.7633 3.50703C55.6529 3.39662 55.6464 3.21712 55.7495 3.13365C55.9181 2.99751 62.2764 2.78036 63.2881 2.8762C65.3198 3.06874 67.0496 4.00173 67.8452 5.3345C68.2559 6.02235 68.3195 6.29303 68.3166 7.34483C68.3144 8.21273 68.2997 8.33717 68.1463 8.79708C67.6649 10.2396 66.5149 11.1833 64.6656 11.6535C64.1333 11.7888 64.0947 11.8091 64.1098 11.9449C64.1357 12.1775 65.2369 14.357 65.6772 15.0468C67.1162 17.3019 68.7833 18.8299 70.6463 19.6014C70.9495 19.727 71.1974 19.8659 71.1974 19.9103C71.1974 20.0253 70.762 20.0301 70.0645 19.9227ZM8.39572 18.3243C7.96845 18.2761 6.77047 17.9856 6.25715 17.8058C5.51719 17.5465 4.41627 16.9651 3.79548 16.5058C1.7914 15.0229 0.527156 13.0154 0.12836 10.6828C-0.597336 6.43811 1.80763 2.32583 5.98665 0.665795C8.08113 -0.166214 10.7946 -0.222861 12.931 0.520779C14.4435 1.04726 15.5246 1.72697 16.6672 2.87007C17.7958 3.99891 18.4724 5.08697 18.9183 6.48974C19.2393 7.49959 19.3218 8.05963 19.3191 9.21272C19.3155 10.7476 19.076 11.7753 18.4055 13.1321C17.4499 15.0661 15.7722 16.6457 13.7099 17.5533C12.401 18.1293 11.1657 18.3731 9.62977 18.3583C9.06887 18.3529 8.51361 18.3376 8.39572 18.3243ZM11.519 17.2147C14.0988 16.5034 15.9441 14.4581 16.6116 11.5704C16.7828 10.8295 16.8297 9.17799 16.7028 8.35529C16.2337 5.31454 14.3917 2.70846 11.8793 1.53112C9.32736 0.335221 6.62557 0.804933 4.73833 2.77252C3.65089 3.90626 2.89041 5.42495 2.50999 7.22235C2.32498 8.09637 2.30918 9.80938 2.47882 10.5906C2.96476 12.828 4.15288 14.7372 5.83582 15.985C6.69036 16.6186 7.8919 17.1388 8.94192 17.3299C9.46044 17.4242 11.0104 17.3549 11.519 17.2147ZM24.2569 18.3259C22.955 18.1888 21.0152 17.5796 20.9258 17.2797C20.9084 17.2215 20.8227 16.8156 20.7352 16.3778C20.6478 15.9399 20.5345 15.4374 20.4834 15.2609C20.3788 14.8995 20.4031 14.8161 20.6134 14.8161C20.7319 14.8161 20.8017 14.8964 20.9824 15.2403C21.7279 16.659 23.6216 17.583 25.6041 17.4955C26.7823 17.4434 27.6386 16.9705 28.2663 16.0251C28.6262 15.483 28.7504 15.0586 28.7545 14.3568C28.7578 13.7916 28.743 13.7126 28.563 13.3327C28.326 12.8323 27.9259 12.3925 27.3737 12.0254C26.8465 11.6749 26.3958 11.4732 25.3349 11.1131C24.2601 10.7483 23.7116 10.4982 23.0733 10.0821C22.131 9.46797 21.532 8.74625 21.25 7.88546C21.1248 7.50314 21.1033 7.31887 21.1049 6.64057C21.107 5.77114 21.1866 5.39562 21.5007 4.77348C22.1915 3.40488 23.9306 2.68213 26.0679 2.87534C27.3609 2.99225 29.7064 3.54267 29.7851 3.74777C29.8213 3.84208 29.5664 5.60769 29.5082 5.66587C29.4853 5.68877 29.3079 5.56244 29.1139 5.38515C27.9224 4.29623 26.6208 3.72425 25.3284 3.72168C24.3183 3.71966 23.5756 3.97772 23.0375 4.51756C22.5779 4.97876 22.4532 5.30014 22.4517 6.02817C22.4505 6.56169 22.4701 6.67903 22.603 6.93948C22.839 7.4016 23.4666 7.93929 24.2357 8.33821C25.0388 8.75482 25.2742 8.85048 26.6287 9.31034C27.818 9.71415 28.1216 9.85372 28.8194 10.3173C30.0837 11.1574 30.6872 12.1745 30.6872 13.4655C30.6872 15.3252 29.5671 17.0031 27.7437 17.8748C26.9239 18.2668 26.4171 18.3698 25.3648 18.3582C24.8733 18.3529 24.3748 18.3383 24.2569 18.3259ZM32.9326 17.9598C32.9102 17.9374 32.8916 15.0093 32.8914 11.4531C32.8912 7.52463 32.8675 4.84293 32.8311 4.61971C32.7292 3.99597 32.6922 3.94747 32.1508 3.72927C31.7716 3.57636 31.6577 3.50177 31.6289 3.387C31.5479 3.06384 31.5996 3.05477 33.436 3.07247L35.1271 3.08876L35.1584 10.0701C35.1756 13.9099 35.1962 17.0617 35.2043 17.0741C35.2455 17.1377 38.7899 17.0198 39.2312 16.9402C40.3003 16.7473 41.2501 16.4018 41.8546 15.9859C42.0065 15.8815 42.1552 15.7961 42.1853 15.7961C42.243 15.7961 42.3971 17.8688 42.3456 17.9522C42.3094 18.0105 32.991 18.0182 32.9326 17.9598ZM44.5567 17.9241C44.5411 17.8819 44.5214 14.8299 44.5126 11.1417C44.499 5.35667 44.4842 4.40255 44.4049 4.1928C44.3223 3.97436 44.2683 3.93088 43.8712 3.76412C43.3419 3.54188 43.287 3.4927 43.3131 3.26452L43.3332 3.08864L48.6781 3.07302C53.4821 3.059 54.0269 3.06708 54.06 3.15331C54.091 3.23402 54.0265 3.62155 53.7368 5.09432C53.6935 5.31447 53.6313 5.30694 53.3251 5.04441C52.7812 4.57818 51.8732 4.24712 50.7432 4.10308C50.0885 4.01961 47.2516 3.94055 47.0177 3.99928L46.8545 4.04025V6.77322V9.50618L48.0333 9.47017C49.822 9.41561 50.9267 9.18455 51.5978 8.72463C51.7648 8.6103 51.9233 8.53026 51.95 8.54679C52.0178 8.58868 52.0114 11.3716 51.9435 11.4136C51.9132 11.4324 51.7459 11.352 51.5719 11.2349C50.8884 10.7749 49.6498 10.5263 47.9569 10.5094L46.8852 10.4987V13.775V17.0514L48.2937 17.0702C50.2802 17.0967 51.3424 16.975 52.468 16.5922C52.9744 16.42 53.537 16.1379 53.8289 15.91C54.1023 15.6966 54.116 15.733 54.1836 16.8524C54.2187 17.4334 54.2358 17.9295 54.2218 17.9547C54.2077 17.98 52.0337 18.0006 49.3905 18.0006C45.6018 18.0006 44.5788 17.9845 44.5567 17.9241Z" fill="white"/></svg></a> <button class="btn mobile-search-open-btn" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#mobile-search-modal" aria-label="Search"><span class="fs-5 icon icon-search"></span></button> <button class="dl-trigger hamburger" aria-label="Open menu"> <div class="hamburger-icon"></div> </button> </div> <ul class="dl-menu"><li><a href="/en/people/">People</a></li><li><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Expertise</a><ul class="dl-submenu"><li><a href="/en/expertise/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">View all expertise</a></li><li><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Services</a><ul class="dl-submenu"><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/advertising-and-marketing/">Advertising and Marketing</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/capital-markets/">Capital Markets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/climate-change-carbon-markets-and-environmental-finance/">Climate Change, Carbon Markets and Environmental Finance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/commercial-real-estate/">Commercial Real Estate</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/commercial-technology-transactions/">Commercial Technology Transactions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/competition-trade-and-foreign-investment/">Competition and Foreign Investment</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/construction/">Construction</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/corporate-and-commercial-disputes/">Corporate and Commercial Disputes</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/corporate-governance/">Corporate Governance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/digital-assets-and-blockchain/">Digital Assets and Blockchain</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/disputes/">Disputes</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/distribution-supply-chain-services/">Distribution and Supply Chain Services</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/emerging-and-high-growth-companies/">Emerging and High Growth Companies</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/employment-and-labour/">Employment and Labour</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/environmental-disputes-investigations-and-enforcement/">Environmental Disputes and Enforcement</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/environmental-social-and-governance-esg/">Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/executive-compensation/">Executive Compensation</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/financial-services/">Financial Services</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/franchise/">Franchise</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/french-language-laws/">French Language Laws</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/insolvency-and-restructuring/">Insolvency and Restructuring</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/intellectual-property/">Intellectual Property</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/competition-trade-and-foreign-investment/international-trade-and-investment/">International Trade and Investment</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/investment-funds/">Investment Funds</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/mergers-and-acquisitions/">Mergers and Acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/municipal-land-use-planning-development/">Municipal, Land Use Planning and Development</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/pension-fund-investments-2/">Pension Fund Investments</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/pensions-and-benefits/">Pensions and Benefits</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/privacy-and-data-management/">Privacy and Data Management</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/private-client/">Private Client</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/public-private-partnerships-p3/">Public Private Partnerships (P3)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/regulatory-indigenous-and-environmental/">Regulatory, Indigenous and Environmental</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/disputes/risk-management-and-crisis-response/">Risk Management and Crisis Response</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/tax/">Tax</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Industries</a><ul class="dl-submenu"><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/agribusiness/">Agribusiness</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/automotive/">Automotive</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/banking-and-financial-services/">Banking and Financial Services</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/construction-and-engineering/">Construction and Engineering</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/e-mobility/">E-mobility</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/energy/">Energy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/food-and-beverage/">Food and Beverage</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/gaming/">Gaming</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/government-and-public-sector/">Government and Public Sector</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/health/">Health</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/investment-management/">Investment Management</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/manufacturing/">Manufacturing</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/media-and-entertainment/">Media and Entertainment</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/mining-and-natural-resources/">Mining and Natural Resources</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/pharmaceuticals-biotech-and-life-sciences/">Pharmaceuticals and Life Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/private-equity/">Private Equity</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/professional-services/">Professional Services</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/real-estate/">Real Estate</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/retail-and-consumer-products/">Retail and Consumer Products</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/technology/">Technology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/telecom/">Telecom</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/transportation-and-logistics/">Transportation and Logistics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/travel-and-leisure/">Travel and Leisure</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">Osler Works</a><ul class="dl-submenu"><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/osler-works/transactional/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Osler Works – Transactional</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/osler-works/oslerworks-disputes/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Osler Works – Disputes</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">Markets</a><ul class="dl-submenu"><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/global-markets/asia/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Asia 亚洲</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/global-markets/latin-america/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Latin America</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/global-markets/us-cross-border/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">U.S. Cross-Border Legal Services</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Insights</a><ul class="dl-submenu"><li><a href="/en/insights/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">View all Insights</a></li><li><a href="/en/insights/events" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Events</a></li><li><a href="/en/insights/webinars" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Webinars</a></li><li><a href="/en/insights/podcasts/esg-explorer" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Osler ESG Explorer Podcast</a></li><li><a href="/en/insights/updates" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Osler Updates</a></li><li><a href="/en/insights/reports" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Reports</a></li><li><a href="/en/insights/blogs" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Blogs</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About Osler</a><ul class="dl-submenu"><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About Us Overview</a></li><li><a href="/en/about-us/representative-work/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Representative Work</a></li><li><a href="/en/about-us/media-centre" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Media Centre</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/awards-recognition/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Awards and Recognition</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/diversity-equity-inclusion/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/pro-bono/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Pro Bono</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/community-involvement/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Community Involvement</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/commitment-to-esg/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Commitment to ESG</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Join Us</a><ul class="dl-submenu"><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/careers/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/law-students/">Law Students</a><ul class="dl-submenu"><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/law-students/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Law Students Overview</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/law-students/summer-and-articling-programs/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Summer and Articling Programs</a></li><li><a href="/en/law-students/directory" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Student Directory</a></li><li><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/law-students/student-committee/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Student Committee</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><div class="eyebrow-mobile"><ul><li class="mobile-utility-item external-link"><a href="https://alumni.osler.com/en">Alumni Network</a></li><li class="mobile-utility-item"><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li><li class="lang-item lang-item-10 lang-item-fr lang-item-first last-mobile-utility-item"><a href="https://www.osler.com/fr/equipe/rosario-g-cartagena/">FRANÇAIS</a></li><li class="mobile-subscribe-item"><p>Subscribe to receive our latest insights</p><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/subscribe/">Subscribe to Osler Insights</a></li></ul></div></ul> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-primary" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-search-block mega-toggle-block-1' id='mega-toggle-block-1'><div class='mega-search-wrap'><form class='mega-search expand-to-right mega-search-closed' action='https://www.osler.com/en/'> <span class='dashicons dashicons-search search-icon'></span> <input type='submit' value='Search'> <input type='text' aria-label='Search' data-placeholder='Search' name='s' /> </form></div></div><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-animated-block mega-toggle-block-2' id='mega-toggle-block-2'><button aria-label="Toggle Menu" class="mega-toggle-animated mega-toggle-animated-slider" type="button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-box"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-inner"></span> </span> </button></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-primary" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="click" data-effect="slide" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-panel-width="body" data-panel-inner-width=".container" data-mobile-force-width="body" data-second-click="close" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="990" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-mobile-direction="vertical" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100"><li class='mega-osler-logo-nav mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-item-align-float-left mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-4484 osler-logo-nav' id='mega-menu-item-4484'><a title="Osler Logo" class="mega-menu-link" href="/" tabindex="0"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="173" height="86" viewBox="0 0 120 34" fill="none"><path d="M118.09 33.7243C111.694 32.7393 106.956 28.868 104.421 22.5562C103.929 21.3287 103.391 19.5157 103.46 19.3108C103.487 19.2285 103.908 19.1853 104.783 19.1749C106.338 19.1563 107.201 18.9674 108.37 18.39C110.333 17.4212 111.715 15.3014 111.872 13.0202C112.076 10.0396 109.876 7.22921 106.826 6.57574C106.196 6.44073 105.633 6.42411 103.537 6.47871C102.146 6.51494 100.799 6.5779 100.544 6.61878L100.079 6.69309L100.027 18.5631L99.9758 30.4331H98.0147H96.0536L96.0019 19.0792C95.9738 12.8345 95.9112 7.63237 95.8632 7.51883C95.8154 7.40529 95.7293 7.18699 95.6723 7.03361C95.591 6.81572 95.4121 6.69506 94.8533 6.48171C94.4602 6.33142 94.0701 6.14006 93.9865 6.05645C93.8004 5.87035 93.7894 5.56782 93.9633 5.42713C94.2473 5.19768 104.964 4.83167 106.669 4.99321C110.093 5.31772 113.009 6.89024 114.35 9.13656C115.042 10.2959 115.149 10.7521 115.144 12.5249C115.141 13.9877 115.116 14.1974 114.857 14.9726C114.046 17.4039 112.108 18.9944 108.991 19.787C108.094 20.0151 108.029 20.0492 108.054 20.2782C108.098 20.6702 109.954 24.3435 110.696 25.5062C113.121 29.3071 115.931 31.8825 119.071 33.1828C119.582 33.3944 120 33.6286 120 33.7033C120 33.8972 119.266 33.9052 118.09 33.7243ZM14.1506 31.0302C13.4304 30.949 11.4113 30.4593 10.5461 30.1563C9.29897 29.7194 7.44342 28.7394 6.39711 27.9653C3.01932 25.466 0.888497 22.0824 0.216344 18.151C-1.00678 10.9966 3.04667 4.06559 10.0902 1.26768C13.6204 -0.134637 18.1937 -0.230114 21.7947 1.02326C24.3438 1.91062 26.1659 3.05623 28.0919 4.98288C29.994 6.88549 31.1344 8.71936 31.8859 11.0837C32.427 12.7857 32.5659 13.7296 32.5614 15.6731C32.5554 18.2601 32.1517 19.9921 31.0217 22.279C29.411 25.5387 26.5833 28.201 23.1074 29.7308C20.9013 30.7017 18.8192 31.1125 16.2305 31.0876C15.2852 31.0784 14.3493 31.0526 14.1506 31.0302ZM19.4147 29.1601C23.7629 27.9612 26.8731 24.514 27.998 19.6469C28.2866 18.3982 28.3656 15.6146 28.1517 14.228C27.3612 9.10291 24.2566 4.71049 20.022 2.72614C15.7208 0.710507 11.1671 1.50218 7.98625 4.81846C6.15341 6.72932 4.87166 9.28901 4.23047 12.3184C3.91865 13.7916 3.89202 16.6788 4.17793 17.9954C4.99696 21.7665 6.99949 24.9844 9.83601 27.0875C11.2763 28.1554 13.3014 29.0322 15.0712 29.3542C15.9451 29.5131 18.5576 29.3964 19.4147 29.1601ZM40.8839 31.033C38.6896 30.8019 35.4202 29.7751 35.2694 29.2696C35.2402 29.1716 35.0957 28.4875 34.9483 27.7495C34.8009 27.0115 34.6099 26.1644 34.5239 25.8671C34.3475 25.2579 34.3884 25.1174 34.7429 25.1174C34.9427 25.1174 35.0603 25.2526 35.3649 25.8324C36.6213 28.2235 39.8131 29.7809 43.1546 29.6333C45.1404 29.5455 46.5836 28.7485 47.6416 27.1551C48.2482 26.2414 48.4575 25.5262 48.4644 24.3433C48.47 23.3907 48.445 23.2575 48.1417 22.6172C47.7421 21.7737 47.0678 21.0325 46.1371 20.4138C45.2486 19.823 44.4889 19.4831 42.7008 18.8762C40.8893 18.2612 39.9648 17.8398 38.8889 17.1385C37.3008 16.1033 36.2913 14.8869 35.8159 13.4361C35.6049 12.7917 35.5686 12.4811 35.5714 11.3379C35.5749 9.8725 35.7091 9.23957 36.2384 8.19099C37.4028 5.88428 40.334 4.66611 43.9363 4.99176C46.1156 5.1888 50.0687 6.11652 50.2014 6.4622C50.2624 6.62115 49.8329 9.59701 49.7347 9.69507C49.6961 9.73367 49.3971 9.52074 49.0701 9.22192C47.062 7.38661 44.8681 6.42256 42.6899 6.41823C40.9873 6.41482 39.7355 6.84978 38.8287 7.75964C38.054 8.53697 37.8439 9.07866 37.8413 10.3057C37.8393 11.2049 37.8722 11.4027 38.0963 11.8417C38.4941 12.6206 39.5519 13.5268 40.8481 14.1992C42.2017 14.9014 42.5986 15.0626 44.8815 15.8376C46.886 16.5183 47.3977 16.7535 48.5737 17.5348C50.7048 18.9508 51.7219 20.6651 51.7219 22.841C51.7219 25.9755 49.834 28.8035 46.7608 30.2727C45.379 30.9333 44.5248 31.1069 42.7512 31.0874C41.9228 31.0784 41.0826 31.0539 40.8839 31.033ZM55.5064 30.416C55.4685 30.3781 55.4373 25.4431 55.437 19.4491C55.4366 12.8279 55.3967 8.30803 55.3353 7.93181C55.1636 6.88054 55.1012 6.79879 54.1888 6.43103C53.5495 6.17329 53.3576 6.04757 53.3091 5.85414C53.1725 5.30946 53.2597 5.29419 56.3549 5.32402L59.2051 5.35147L59.2579 17.1183C59.2869 23.59 59.3217 28.9022 59.3353 28.9231C59.4047 29.0303 65.3786 28.8316 66.1223 28.6974C67.9243 28.3724 69.5252 27.79 70.5441 27.0891C70.7999 26.9131 71.0507 26.7691 71.1013 26.7691C71.1986 26.7691 71.4584 30.2626 71.3716 30.4032C71.3106 30.5014 55.6048 30.5143 55.5064 30.416ZM75.0982 30.3557C75.072 30.2847 75.0388 25.1406 75.024 18.9244C75.001 9.17393 74.976 7.5658 74.8424 7.21228C74.7032 6.8441 74.6122 6.77082 73.9428 6.48976C73.0508 6.11518 72.9582 6.0323 73.0022 5.64771L73.0361 5.35127L82.0448 5.32495C90.1417 5.30131 91.0598 5.31494 91.1156 5.46027C91.1679 5.59631 91.0592 6.24946 90.5709 8.73174C90.498 9.10281 90.3931 9.09011 89.877 8.64762C88.9603 7.86183 87.4298 7.30383 85.5254 7.06106C84.4219 6.92038 79.6403 6.78713 79.2462 6.88611L78.9711 6.95516V11.5614V16.1677L80.958 16.107C83.9727 16.0151 85.8346 15.6256 86.9658 14.8505C87.2472 14.6578 87.5143 14.5229 87.5593 14.5507C87.6735 14.6213 87.6629 19.3117 87.5484 19.3826C87.4972 19.4143 87.2153 19.2787 86.9221 19.0814C85.77 18.3061 83.6824 17.8871 80.8291 17.8586L79.0228 17.8406V23.3627V28.8848L81.3968 28.9165C84.7449 28.9611 86.5352 28.7561 88.4325 28.1108C89.2859 27.8206 90.2341 27.3453 90.7261 26.9611C91.187 26.6014 91.2101 26.6628 91.324 28.5494C91.3831 29.5287 91.412 30.3648 91.3883 30.4073C91.3646 30.4499 87.7004 30.4847 83.2454 30.4847C76.8597 30.4847 75.1355 30.4575 75.0982 30.3557Z" fill="#8b0225"></path></svg> </a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-4471' id='mega-menu-item-4471'><a title="People" class="mega-menu-link" href="/en/people/" tabindex="0">People</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-4472' id='mega-menu-item-4472'><a title="Expertise" class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Expertise<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row mega-osler-mm-cta-row osler-mm-cta-row' id='mega-menu-4472-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-title mega-menu-columns-2-of-12 osler-mm-cta-row-title' id='mega-menu-4472-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-14' id='mega-menu-item-text-14'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Title</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p>Expertise</p> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-desc mega-menu-columns-8-of-12 osler-mm-cta-row-desc' id='mega-menu-4472-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-15' id='mega-menu-item-text-15'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Tagline</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p>Our experience and focused expertise help you achieve your business goals.</p> </div> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-16' id='mega-menu-item-text-16'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Button</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p><a class="fw-bold" href="/en/expertise/">View all Expertise</a></p> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-close mega-menu-columns-2-of-12 osler-mm-cta-row-close' id='mega-menu-4472-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-5' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-5'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Close Button</h4><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><span class="icon-close link-primary"></span> </div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-row mega-osler-mm-content-row osler-mm-content-row' id='mega-menu-4472-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-12-of-12 mega-hide-on-mobile' id='mega-menu-4472-1-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_osler_tabbed_nav_widget mega-menu-item-osler_tabbed_nav_widget-2' id='mega-menu-item-osler_tabbed_nav_widget-2'> <div class="container osler-tabbed-nav-widget ps-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-2 ps-0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs flex-column align-items-end" id="myTab" role="tablist"> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <button class="nav-link ps-0 pe-20 active" id="tab-4490" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#tab-pane-4490" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="tab-pane-4490" aria-selected="true">Services</button> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <button class="nav-link ps-0 pe-20 " id="tab-4491" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#tab-pane-4491" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="tab-pane-4491" aria-selected="false">Industries</button> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <button class="nav-link ps-0 pe-20 " id="tab-4492" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#tab-pane-4492" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="tab-pane-4492" aria-selected="false">Osler Works</button> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <button class="nav-link ps-0 pe-20 " id="tab-4493" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#tab-pane-4493" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="tab-pane-4493" aria-selected="false">Markets</button> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-10"> <div class="tab-content" id="myTabContent"> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="tab-pane-4490" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-4490" tabindex="0"> <div class="row"> <div class="expertise-auto-row"><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/advertising-and-marketing/">Advertising and Marketing</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/capital-markets/">Capital Markets</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/climate-change-carbon-markets-and-environmental-finance/">Climate Change, Carbon Markets and Environmental Finance</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/commercial-real-estate/">Commercial Real Estate</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/commercial-technology-transactions/">Commercial Technology Transactions</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/competition-trade-and-foreign-investment/">Competition and Foreign Investment</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/construction/">Construction</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/corporate-and-commercial-disputes/">Corporate and Commercial Disputes</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/corporate-governance/">Corporate Governance</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/digital-assets-and-blockchain/">Digital Assets and Blockchain</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/disputes/">Disputes</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/distribution-supply-chain-services/">Distribution and Supply Chain Services</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/emerging-and-high-growth-companies/">Emerging and High Growth Companies</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/employment-and-labour/">Employment and Labour</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/environmental-disputes-investigations-and-enforcement/">Environmental Disputes and Enforcement</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/environmental-social-and-governance-esg/">Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/executive-compensation/">Executive Compensation</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/financial-services/">Financial Services</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/franchise/">Franchise</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/french-language-laws/">French Language Laws</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/insolvency-and-restructuring/">Insolvency and Restructuring</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/intellectual-property/">Intellectual Property</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/competition-trade-and-foreign-investment/international-trade-and-investment/">International Trade and Investment</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/investment-funds/">Investment Funds</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/mergers-and-acquisitions/">Mergers and Acquisitions</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/municipal-land-use-planning-development/">Municipal, Land Use Planning and Development</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/pension-fund-investments-2/">Pension Fund Investments</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/pensions-and-benefits/">Pensions and Benefits</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/privacy-and-data-management/">Privacy and Data Management</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/private-client/">Private Client</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/public-private-partnerships-p3/">Public Private Partnerships (P3)</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/regulatory-indigenous-and-environmental/">Regulatory, Indigenous and Environmental</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/disputes/risk-management-and-crisis-response/">Risk Management and Crisis Response</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/tax/">Tax</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="tab-pane-4491" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-4491" tabindex="0"> <div class="row"> <div class="expertise-auto-row"><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/agribusiness/">Agribusiness</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/automotive/">Automotive</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/banking-and-financial-services/">Banking and Financial Services</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/construction-and-engineering/">Construction and Engineering</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/e-mobility/">E-mobility</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/energy/">Energy</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/food-and-beverage/">Food and Beverage</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/gaming/">Gaming</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/government-and-public-sector/">Government and Public Sector</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/health/">Health</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/investment-management/">Investment Management</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/manufacturing/">Manufacturing</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/media-and-entertainment/">Media and Entertainment</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/mining-and-natural-resources/">Mining and Natural Resources</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/pharmaceuticals-biotech-and-life-sciences/">Pharmaceuticals and Life Sciences</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/private-equity/">Private Equity</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/professional-services/">Professional Services</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/real-estate/">Real Estate</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/retail-and-consumer-products/">Retail and Consumer Products</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/technology/">Technology</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/telecom/">Telecom</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/transportation-and-logistics/">Transportation and Logistics</a><a class="btn btn-link d-block" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/travel-and-leisure/">Travel and Leisure</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="tab-pane-4492" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-4492" tabindex="0"> <div class="row"> <div class="pb-24 pe-48 col-md-5"> <a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/osler-works/transactional/"> <span class="mega-description-group"> <span class="mega-menu-title">Osler Works – Transactional</span> <span class="mega-menu-description">OWT is our innovative approach to delivering your transaction services. We provide you with corporate and commercial transaction support – from due diligence, to closings, to compliance and entity management services.</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="pb-24 pe-48 col-md-5"> <a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/osler-works/oslerworks-disputes/"> <span class="mega-description-group"> <span class="mega-menu-title">Osler Works – Disputes</span> <span class="mega-menu-description">OWD is our end-to-end litigation support solution where we leverage technologies to streamline processes and increase efficiencies in your litigation-related matters.</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="tab-pane-4493" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-4493" tabindex="0"> <div class="row"> <div class="pb-24 pe-48 col-md-4"> <a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/global-markets/asia/"> <span class="mega-description-group"> <span class="mega-menu-title">Asia 亚洲</span> <span class="mega-menu-description">Osler lawyers have significant experience advising Asia-based clients that have made strategic investments in the Canadian marketplace.</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="pb-24 pe-48 col-md-4"> <a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/global-markets/latin-america/"> <span class="mega-description-group"> <span class="mega-menu-title">Latin America</span> <span class="mega-menu-description">Osler has extensive experience advising clients with interests in Latin America, and Latin American clients with interests in Canada, on international investments, joint ventures…</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="pb-24 pe-48 col-md-4"> <a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/global-markets/us-cross-border/"> <span class="mega-description-group"> <span class="mega-menu-title">U.S. Cross-Border Legal Services</span> <span class="mega-menu-description">Many of our clients are pursuing business strategies that cross the Canada/United States border.</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-4472-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-hide-on-desktop' id='mega-menu-4472-2-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-4492' id='mega-menu-item-4492'><a title="Osler Works" class="mega-menu-link" href="#">Osler Works<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-expertise mega-has-description mega-menu-item-22804' id='mega-menu-item-22804'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/osler-works/transactional/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Osler Works – Transactional</span><span class="mega-menu-description">OWT is our innovative approach to delivering your transaction services. We provide you with corporate and commercial transaction support – from due diligence, to closings, to compliance and entity management services.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-expertise mega-has-description mega-menu-item-22803' id='mega-menu-item-22803'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/osler-works/oslerworks-disputes/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Osler Works – Disputes</span><span class="mega-menu-description">OWD is our end-to-end litigation support solution where we leverage technologies to streamline processes and increase efficiencies in your litigation-related matters.</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-4490' id='mega-menu-item-4490'><a title="Services" class="mega-menu-link" href="#">Services</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-4491' id='mega-menu-item-4491'><a title="Industries" class="mega-menu-link" href="#">Industries</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-4493' id='mega-menu-item-4493'><a title="Market" class="mega-menu-link" href="#">Markets<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-expertise mega-has-description mega-menu-item-22829' id='mega-menu-item-22829'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/global-markets/asia/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Asia 亚洲</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Osler lawyers have significant experience advising Asia-based clients that have made strategic investments in the Canadian marketplace.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-expertise mega-has-description mega-menu-item-22833' id='mega-menu-item-22833'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/global-markets/latin-america/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Latin America</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Osler has extensive experience advising clients with interests in Latin America, and Latin American clients with interests in Canada, on international investments, joint ventures…</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-expertise mega-has-description mega-menu-item-22841' id='mega-menu-item-22841'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/global-markets/us-cross-border/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">U.S. Cross-Border Legal Services</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Many of our clients are pursuing business strategies that cross the Canada/United States border.</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-4472-999'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-4472-999-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-hide-on-desktop mega-menu-item-31850' id='mega-menu-item-31850'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en/expertise/">View all expertise</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-4463' id='mega-menu-item-4463'><a title="Insights" class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Insights<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row mega-osler-mm-cta-row osler-mm-cta-row' id='mega-menu-4463-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-title mega-menu-columns-2-of-12 mega-hide-on-mobile osler-mm-cta-row-title' id='mega-menu-4463-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-2' id='mega-menu-item-text-2'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Title</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p>Insights</p> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-desc mega-menu-columns-8-of-12 mega-hide-on-mobile osler-mm-cta-row-desc' id='mega-menu-4463-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-3' id='mega-menu-item-text-3'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Tagline</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p>Explore our insights and analysis of the legal developments impacting your business.</p> </div> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-4' id='mega-menu-item-text-4'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Button</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="/en/insights/">View all Insights</a></p> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-close mega-menu-columns-2-of-12 mega-hide-on-mobile osler-mm-cta-row-close' id='mega-menu-4463-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-2' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-2'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Close Button</h4><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><span class="icon-close link-primary"></span> </div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-row mega-osler-mm-content-row osler-mm-content-row' id='mega-menu-4463-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-4463-1-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-hide-on-desktop mega-menu-item-4526' id='mega-menu-item-4526'><a title="View all insights" class="mega-menu-link" href="/en/insights/">View all Insights</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-has-description mega-menu-item-6902' id='mega-menu-item-6902'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en/insights/events"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Events</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Upcoming seminars, webinars and other events to keep you in the know.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-has-description mega-menu-item-12469' id='mega-menu-item-12469'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en/insights/webinars"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Webinars</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Osler experts present on developments and trend impacting business.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-has-description mega-menu-item-12471' id='mega-menu-item-12471'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en/insights/podcasts/esg-explorer"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Osler ESG Explorer Podcast</span><span class="mega-menu-description">In-depth look at critical ESG issues and developments facing modern organizations.</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-4463-1-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-has-description mega-menu-item-12470' id='mega-menu-item-12470'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en/insights/updates"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Osler Updates</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Regular, timely exploration of issues that impact your business.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-has-description mega-menu-item-6903' id='mega-menu-item-6903'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en/insights/reports"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Reports</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Expert analysis that digs deeper into important topics.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-has-description mega-menu-item-6904' id='mega-menu-item-6904'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en/insights/blogs"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Blogs</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Concise expert commentary on current legal developments and emerging trends.</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-merchcard-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 osler-mm-merchcard-column' id='mega-menu-4463-1-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_osler_merchandising_widget mega-menu-item-osler_merchandising_widget-3' id='mega-menu-item-osler_merchandising_widget-3'><div class="osler-merch-widget merch-post"> <img width="600" height="372" src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-521577939-Extended-scaled-e1727358612279-600x372.jpg" class="osler-merch-widget-image mb-3" alt="2024 Diversity Disclosure Practices: Diversity and leadership at Canadian public companies" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-521577939-Extended-scaled-e1727358612279-600x372.jpg 600w, https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-521577939-Extended-scaled-e1727358612279-300x186.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> <h5 class="mb-3">2024 Diversity Disclosure Practices: Diversity and leadership at Canadian public companies</h5> <a href="https://www.osler.com/en/insights/reports/report-2024-diversity-disclosure-practices-diversity-and-leadership-at-canadian-public-companies/" class="btn m-0 btn-link">Read Report</a> </div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-4473' id='mega-menu-item-4473'><a title="About Osler" class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">About Osler<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row mega-osler-mm-cta-row osler-mm-cta-row' id='mega-menu-4473-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-title mega-menu-columns-2-of-12 osler-mm-cta-row-title' id='mega-menu-4473-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-8' id='mega-menu-item-text-8'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Title</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p>About Osler</p> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-desc mega-menu-columns-8-of-12 osler-mm-cta-row-desc' id='mega-menu-4473-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-9' id='mega-menu-item-text-9'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Tagline</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p>Leading the way in Canadian business law for over 160 years.</p> </div> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-10' id='mega-menu-item-text-10'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Button</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="/en/about-us/">About Us Overview</a></p> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-close mega-menu-columns-2-of-12 osler-mm-cta-row-close' id='mega-menu-4473-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-4' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-4'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Close Button</h4><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><span class="icon-close link-primary"></span> </div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-row mega-osler-mm-content-row osler-mm-content-row' id='mega-menu-4473-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-4473-1-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-has-description mega-menu-item-4527' id='mega-menu-item-4527'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en/about-us/representative-work/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Representative Work</span><span class="mega-menu-description">A selection of recent representative client work.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-has-description mega-menu-item-4528' id='mega-menu-item-4528'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en/about-us/media-centre"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Media Centre</span><span class="mega-menu-description">The lastest news and commentary featuring our firm and our people.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-has-description mega-menu-item-4588' id='mega-menu-item-4588'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/awards-recognition/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Awards and Recognition</span><span class="mega-menu-description">We are proud of the recognition we receive from our clients and the broader market.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-has-description mega-menu-item-4587' id='mega-menu-item-4587'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/diversity-equity-inclusion/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</span><span class="mega-menu-description">At Osler, building a truly diverse and inclusive workplace is a key priority and business imperative.</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-4473-1-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-has-description mega-menu-item-11703' id='mega-menu-item-11703'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/pro-bono/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Pro Bono</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Explore Osler’s commitment to providing pro bono support in our communities.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-has-description mega-menu-item-4585' id='mega-menu-item-4585'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/community-involvement/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Community Involvement</span><span class="mega-menu-description">How we give back to the communities where we live and work.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-has-description mega-menu-item-4584' id='mega-menu-item-4584'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/commitment-to-esg/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Commitment to ESG</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Our commitment to the three pillars of ESG is an essential aspect of our corporate responsibility.</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-merchcard-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 osler-mm-merchcard-column' id='mega-menu-4473-1-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_osler_merchandising_widget mega-menu-item-osler_merchandising_widget-5' id='mega-menu-item-osler_merchandising_widget-5'><div class="osler-merch-widget merch-page"> <img width="600" height="372" data-src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1192078904-600x372.jpg" class="osler-merch-widget-image mb-3 lazyload" alt="Diversity at Osler" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1192078904-600x372.jpg 600w, https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1192078904-300x186.jpg 300w" data-sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600/372;" /><noscript><img width="600" height="372" src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1192078904-600x372.jpg" class="osler-merch-widget-image mb-3" alt="Diversity at Osler" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1192078904-600x372.jpg 600w, https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1192078904-300x186.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></noscript> <h4 class="mb-3">Diversity at Osler</h4> <p class="mb-3">See how our people are making a difference at Osler, with our clients and in our communities.</p> <a href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/diversity-equity-inclusion/" class="btn btn-outline-dark m-0 btn-sm rounded-pill">Read more</a> </div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-4473-999'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-4473-999-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-hide-on-desktop mega-menu-item-31849' id='mega-menu-item-31849'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/">About Us Overview</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-4474' id='mega-menu-item-4474'><a title="Join Us" class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Join Us<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row mega-osler-mm-cta-row osler-mm-cta-row' id='mega-menu-4474-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-title mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 osler-mm-cta-row-title' id='mega-menu-4474-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-11' id='mega-menu-item-text-11'> <div class="textwidget"><p>Careers</p> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-title mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 osler-mm-cta-row-title' id='mega-menu-4474-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-12' id='mega-menu-item-text-12'> <div class="textwidget"><p>Law Students</p> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-close mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 osler-mm-cta-row-close' id='mega-menu-4474-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-6' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-6'><h4 class="mega-block-title">Close Button</h4><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><span class="icon-close link-primary"></span> </div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-4474-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-content-row mega-osler-mm-content-row-join mega-osler-mm-content-row-mr mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 osler-mm-content-row osler-mm-content-row-join osler-mm-content-row-mr' id='mega-menu-4474-1-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-has-description mega-menu-item-4582' id='mega-menu-item-4582'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/careers/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Careers</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Learn how Osler embraces teamwork, while supporting your personal growth.</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-content-row mega-osler-mm-content-row-join mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 osler-mm-content-row osler-mm-content-row-join' id='mega-menu-4474-1-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-description mega-menu-item-4581' id='mega-menu-item-4581'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/law-students/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Law Students</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Learn about the student experience at Osler.</span></span><span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-hide-on-desktop mega-menu-item-50833' id='mega-menu-item-50833'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/law-students/">Law Students Overview</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-has-description mega-menu-item-22910' id='mega-menu-item-22910'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/law-students/summer-and-articling-programs/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Summer and Articling Programs</span><span class="mega-menu-description">How you can begin your legal career at Osler.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-has-description mega-menu-item-31786' id='mega-menu-item-31786'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en/law-students/directory"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Student Directory</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Connect with current students to hear first-hand about their experience.</span></span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-has-description mega-menu-item-38975' id='mega-menu-item-38975'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/law-students/student-committee/"><span class="mega-description-group"><span class="mega-menu-title">Student Committee</span><span class="mega-menu-description">Connect with the partners and senior associates who represent a cross section of our practice groups.</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-pt-28 mega-osler-mm-merchcard-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 pt-28 osler-mm-merchcard-column' id='mega-menu-4474-1-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_osler_merchandising_widget mega-menu-item-osler_merchandising_widget-4' id='mega-menu-item-osler_merchandising_widget-4'><div class="osler-merch-widget merch-page"> <img width="600" height="372" data-src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1192078904-600x372.jpg" class="osler-merch-widget-image mb-3 lazyload" alt="Diversity at Osler" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1192078904-600x372.jpg 600w, https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1192078904-300x186.jpg 300w" data-sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600/372;" /><noscript><img width="600" height="372" src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1192078904-600x372.jpg" class="osler-merch-widget-image mb-3" alt="Diversity at Osler" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1192078904-600x372.jpg 600w, https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1192078904-300x186.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></noscript> <h4 class="mb-3">Diversity at Osler</h4> <p class="mb-3">See how our people are making a difference at Osler, with our clients and in our communities.</p> <a href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/diversity-equity-inclusion/" class="btn btn-outline-dark m-0 btn-sm rounded-pill">Read more</a> </div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-hide-text mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-4476' id='mega-menu-item-4476'><a class="fas fa-magnifying-glass fa6 mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search"><span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row mega-osler-mm-cta-row osler-mm-cta-row' id='mega-menu-4476-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-11-of-12' id='mega-menu-4476-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_search mega-menu-item-search-2' id='mega-menu-item-search-2'> <form role="search" class="search-form" method="get" action="https://www.osler.com/en/" > <label class="screen-reader-text" for="s-2">Search for:</label> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" autocomplete="off" class="field search-field form-control" id="s-2" name="s" value="" placeholder="Search osler.com"> <span class="input-group-append"> <input type="submit" class="submit search-submit btn btn-primary" name="submit" value="Search"> </span> </div> </form> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-osler-mm-cta-row-close mega-menu-columns-1-of-12 osler-mm-cta-row-close' id='mega-menu-4476-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-9' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-9'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><span class="icon-close link-primary"></span></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class="mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid lang-link-wrapper"><a title="FRANÇAIS" class="text-uppercase lang-link lang-item lang-item-10 lang-item-fr lang-item-first" href="https://www.osler.com/fr/equipe/rosario-g-cartagena/">FRANÇAIS</a></li></ul></div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="print-show pdf-hide" style="padding: 0 21px 21px 21px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="104" height="30" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 104 30"><path fill="#891F02" d="M102.208 29.735c-5.518-.845-9.605-4.167-11.792-9.583-.425-1.053-.888-2.61-.83-2.785.024-.07.387-.108 1.142-.117 1.342-.015 2.086-.178 3.095-.673 1.693-.831 2.885-2.65 3.02-4.608.177-2.557-1.72-4.969-4.352-5.53-.544-.116-1.03-.13-2.838-.083-1.2.031-2.362.085-2.582.12l-.4.064-.045 10.186-.045 10.185h-3.383l-.045-9.743c-.024-5.358-.078-9.822-.12-9.92a12.95 12.95 0 0 1-.165-.416c-.07-.187-.224-.29-.706-.473-.34-.13-.676-.294-.748-.365-.16-.16-.17-.42-.02-.54.245-.197 9.49-.511 10.961-.373 2.954.279 5.47 1.628 6.626 3.556.598.995.69 1.386.686 2.907-.003 1.255-.025 1.435-.248 2.1-.7 2.087-2.372 3.452-5.06 4.132-.775.195-.83.225-.809.421.038.337 1.639 3.489 2.28 4.486 2.092 3.262 4.516 5.472 7.224 6.587.441.182.802.383.802.447 0 .167-.633.173-1.648.018Zm-89.667-2.312c-.621-.07-2.363-.49-3.11-.75-1.076-.374-2.676-1.215-3.579-1.88C2.938 22.65 1.1 19.745.52 16.372-.535 10.232 2.962 4.285 9.038 1.884 12.084.681 16.028.6 19.135 1.674c2.2.762 3.771 1.745 5.433 3.398 1.64 1.633 2.625 3.207 3.273 5.235.467 1.461.586 2.271.583 3.939-.005 2.22-.354 3.706-1.329 5.668-1.39 2.797-3.829 5.082-6.827 6.394-1.903.834-3.7 1.186-5.933 1.165-.815-.008-1.623-.03-1.794-.05Zm4.541-1.604c3.751-1.03 6.434-3.987 7.405-8.163.249-1.072.317-3.46.133-4.65-.683-4.398-3.36-8.167-7.014-9.87-3.71-1.73-7.639-1.05-10.383 1.795-1.581 1.64-2.687 3.837-3.24 6.436-.27 1.264-.292 3.742-.045 4.871.706 3.236 2.434 5.997 4.88 7.802 1.243.917 2.99 1.669 4.517 1.945.754.137 3.008.036 3.747-.166Zm18.521 1.607c-1.893-.198-4.713-1.08-4.843-1.513-.025-.085-.15-.672-.277-1.305a27.702 27.702 0 0 0-.366-1.615c-.153-.523-.117-.643.189-.643.172 0 .273.116.536.613 1.084 2.052 3.838 3.388 6.72 3.262 1.713-.076 2.958-.76 3.871-2.127.523-.784.704-1.398.71-2.413.005-.817-.017-.931-.279-1.48-.344-.724-.926-1.36-1.729-1.891-.766-.507-1.422-.8-2.964-1.32-1.563-.528-2.36-.89-3.289-1.49-1.37-.89-2.24-1.933-2.65-3.178-.183-.553-.214-.82-.212-1.8.003-1.258.12-1.8.576-2.7 1.004-1.98 3.533-3.025 6.64-2.746 1.88.17 5.291.965 5.405 1.262.053.136-.317 2.69-.402 2.774-.033.033-.291-.15-.573-.406-1.733-1.575-3.625-2.402-5.505-2.406-1.468-.003-2.548.37-3.33 1.151-.669.667-.85 1.132-.853 2.185-.001.771.027.941.22 1.318.344.668 1.256 1.446 2.374 2.023 1.168.602 1.51.74 3.48 1.406 1.73.584 2.17.786 3.185 1.456 1.839 1.215 2.716 2.686 2.716 4.553 0 2.69-1.629 5.117-4.28 6.377-1.192.567-1.929.716-3.459.7a31.251 31.251 0 0 1-1.61-.047Zm12.615-.53c-.033-.032-.06-4.267-.06-9.41 0-5.682-.035-9.56-.088-9.883-.148-.902-.202-.972-.989-1.288-.551-.221-.717-.329-.759-.495-.117-.467-.042-.48 2.628-.455l2.459.024.045 10.097c.025 5.553.055 10.111.067 10.13.06.091 5.214-.08 5.855-.194 1.555-.28 2.936-.779 3.815-1.38.22-.152.437-.275.48-.275.084 0 .309 2.998.234 3.118-.053.085-13.602.096-13.687.011Zm16.902-.051c-.023-.061-.052-4.475-.064-9.81-.02-8.366-.042-9.746-.157-10.05-.12-.315-.199-.378-.776-.62-.77-.32-.85-.392-.812-.722l.03-.254 7.771-.023c6.985-.02 7.777-.009 7.826.116.045.117-.05.677-.47 2.807-.063.319-.154.308-.599-.072-.79-.674-2.111-1.153-3.754-1.361-.952-.121-5.077-.235-5.417-.15l-.237.059V14.67l1.714-.052c2.6-.079 4.207-.413 5.183-1.078.242-.166.473-.281.512-.257.098.06.089 4.085-.01 4.146-.044.027-.287-.09-.54-.259-.994-.665-2.795-1.025-5.256-1.049l-1.559-.015v9.476l2.048.028c2.889.038 4.433-.138 6.07-.692.736-.249 1.554-.657 1.978-.986.398-.309.418-.256.516 1.363.051.84.076 1.557.056 1.594-.02.037-3.182.066-7.025.066-5.509 0-6.996-.023-7.028-.11Z"/></svg></div> <div class="wrapper"> <main class="site-main" id="main"> <article class="post-11532 team_member type-team_member status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry" id="post-11532"> <header class="bio-hero bg-dark text-white"> <div class="container"> <div class="bio-hero-row row align-items-center justify-content-between lazyload" style="background-image:inherit" data-bg-image="url(https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Bio-CARTAGENA_Rosario.png)"> <div class="bio-image print-hide col-lg-5 col-xl-4 d-flex justify-content-center order-2 order-lg-1"> <div class="bio-hero-mobile-img lazyload" style="background-image:inherit" data-bg-image="url(https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Bio-CARTAGENA_Rosario.png)"></div> </div> <div class="bio-hero-details col-xl-7 col-lg-6 col-xl-7 order-1 order-lg-2"> <h1 class="entry-title mt-44 mt-lg-0 mb-16">Rosario G. Cartagena</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <h5 class="mb-24"><strong>Special Counsel, Privacy and Data Management</strong></h5> <div class="custom-dotted-line-white"></div> <div class="row align-items-end"> <div class="col-12 col-md-auto d-flex d-md-block"> <p class="fw-bold mb-8 text-decoration-underline">Toronto</p> <a class="fw-normal mb-8 mb-md-0 ms-2 ms-md-0 btn btn-link text-white" href="tel:(416) 862-6753">(416) 862-6753 </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-auto"> <p class="mb-0"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#99ebfaf8ebedf8fefcf7f8d9f6eaf5fcebb7faf6f4" class="btn btn-link text-white left-icon left-icon-extended fw-normal"><i class="icon-email"></i><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="47352426353326202229260728342b22356924282a">[email protected]</span></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="custom-dotted-line-white"></div> <p class="mb-4 bio-bar-admission"> <span class="typo-subtitle-small">Bar Admission:</span> Ontario, 2010<span class="spacer"> | </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="bg-white"> <div class="container breadcrumb-share-bar d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center bg-white"> <p class="yoast-breadcrumbs"><span><span><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/">Home</a></span> <span class="icon-chevron rotate-180 fw-bold"></span> <span><a href="https://www.osler.com/en/people/">People</a></span></span></p> <div class="social-share my-4"> <div class="d-none d-lg-block"> <strong class="text-uppercase">SHARE</strong> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/" class="btn btn-link" data-gtm-click="share" data-type="team_member" data-method="Twitter" title="Twitter - Share"> <span class="icon-social-x"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?mini=true&url=https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/" class="btn btn-link" data-gtm-click="share" data-type="team_member" data-method="LinkedIn" title="Linkedin - Share"> <span class="icon-social-linkedin"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d3eca0a6b1b9b6b0a7ee81bca0b2a1babcf394fdf390b2a1a7b2b4b6bdb2f5b1bcb7aaee9af3b5bca6bdb7f3a7bbbaa0f3bcbdf3bca0bfb6a1fdb0bcbef3b2bdb7f3a7bbbca6b4bba7f3aabca6f3bebab4bba7f3b5babdb7f3baa7f3babda7b6a1b6a0a7babdb4e9f3bba7a7a3a0e9fcfca4a4a4fdbca0bfb6a1fdb0bcbefcb6bdfca3b6bca3bfb6fca1bca0b2a1babcfeb4feb0b2a1a7b2b4b6bdb2fc" data-gtm-click="share" data-type="team_member" data-method="Email" title="Email - Share" class="btn btn-link"> <span class="icon-email"></span> </a> </div> <button type="button" class="text-decoration-none border-0 btn btn-link share-mobile-btn d-lg-none" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#share-modal"> <span class="icon-share-fill"></span> </button> <div class="modal fade" id="share-modal" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="Share" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <button type="button" class="btn-close position-absolute z-1" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span class="icon-close btn btn-link text-decoration-none border-0 fs-5 p-0"></span> </button> <div class="d-flex flex-column justify-content-center modal-body"> <h6 class="mb-24">Share</h6> <div class="d-flex modal-share-icons"> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/" class="bg-light btn btn-link fs-5 p-16 rounded me-24" data-gtm-click="share" data-type="team_member" data-method="Twitter" title="Twitter - Share"> <span class="icon-social-x fw-bolder"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?mini=true&url=https://www.osler.com/en/people/rosario-g-cartagena/" class="bg-light btn btn-link fs-5 p-16 rounded me-24" data-gtm-click="share" data-type="team_member" data-method="LinkedIn" title="Linkedin - Share"> <span class="icon-social-linkedin fw-bolder"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#97a8e4e2f5fdf2f4e3aac5f8e4f6e5fef8b7d0b9b7d4f6e5e3f6f0f2f9f6b1f5f8f3eeaadeb7f1f8e2f9f3b7e3fffee4b7f8f9b7f8e4fbf2e5b9f4f8fab7f6f9f3b7e3fff8e2f0ffe3b7eef8e2b7fafef0ffe3b7f1fef9f3b7fee3b7fef9e3f2e5f2e4e3fef9f0adb7ffe3e3e7e4adb8b8e0e0e0b9f8e4fbf2e5b9f4f8fab8f2f9b8e7f2f8e7fbf2b8e5f8e4f6e5fef8baf0baf4f6e5e3f6f0f2f9f6b8" data-gtm-click="share" data-type="team_member" data-method="Email" title="Email - Share" class="bg-light btn btn-link fs-5 p-16 rounded me-24"> <span class="icon-email fw-bolder"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 sidebar-nav-wrapper"> <div class="sidebar-links print-hide d-none d-lg-block"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs flex-column border-bottom-0 mb-4"> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/rosariocartagena/?originalsubdomain=ca" class="btn btn-link left-icon" target="_blank"> <i class="icon-social-linkedin"></i>View on Linkedin </a> </li> <li class="mb-3"><a href="https://www.osler.com/wp-json/osler/v1/vcard/11532" class="btn btn-link left-icon" data-gtm-click="vcard_download" data-lawyer="Rosario G. Cartagena" data-location="Profile Tab"><i class="icon-download"></i> Download vCard</a></li> <li class="mb-3"><a target="_blank" href="?pdf=1" class="btn btn-link left-icon" data-gtm-click="pdf_download" data-lawyer="Rosario G. Cartagena" data-location="Profile Tab"><i class="icon-download"></i> Download Profile</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="sticky-top sidebar-nav bio-sticky-nav print-hide"> <div id="scrollspy-nav" class="list-group scrollspy-nav"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs flex-lg-column mb-0 ps-0"> <li class="mb-0"><a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="#overview" data-gtm-click="side_nav_click">Overview</a></li> <li class="mb-0"><a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="#insights" data-gtm-click="side_nav_click">Latest Insights</a></li> <li class="mb-0"><a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="#community" data-gtm-click="side_nav_click">Community Involvement</a></li> <li class="mb-0"><a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="#speaking" data-gtm-click="side_nav_click">Speaking and Writing</a></li> <li class="mb-0"><a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="#credentials" data-gtm-click="side_nav_click">Credentials</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="print-show print-sidebar"> <div class="section-expertise split-list"> <h4>Areas of Expertise</h4> <ul><li><a class="text-dark" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a class="text-dark" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/privacy-and-data-management/cybersecurity-and-security-incident-response/">Cybersecurity and Security Incident Response</a></li><li><a class="text-dark" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/health/">Health</a></li><li><a class="text-dark" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/privacy-and-data-management/">Privacy and Data Management</a></li><li><a class="text-dark" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/technology/">Technology</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7"> <div class="breakout-column bg-light pt-64 pb-64 pb-lg-32 full-slanted-grey-bottom" id="overview"> <div class="sidebar-links d-block d-lg-none"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs flex-column border-bottom-0 mb-4"> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/rosariocartagena/?originalsubdomain=ca" class="btn btn-link left-icon" target="_blank"> <i class="icon-social-linkedin"></i>View on Linkedin </a> </li> <li class="mb-3"><a href="https://www.osler.com/wp-json/osler/v1/vcard/11532" class="btn btn-link left-icon" data-gtm-click="vcard_download" data-lawyer="Rosario G. Cartagena" data-location="Profile Tab"><i class="icon-download"></i> Download vCard</a></li> <li class="mb-3"><a target="_blank" href="?pdf=1" class="btn btn-link left-icon" data-gtm-click="pdf_download" data-lawyer="Rosario G. Cartagena" data-location="Profile Tab"><i class="icon-download"></i> Download Profile</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="section-intro gutenberg-content"> <p class="typo-body-intro typo-body-intro">Rosario is counsel in Osler’s Privacy and Data Management group. Bringing over 20 years of experience working within or alongside health system stakeholders, Rosario brings a unique and strategic perspective to her clients.</p> <p>Rosario’s practice is focused on health privacy law, health research, privacy and data governance, information security, risk management and data ethics. She also advises clients on cybersecurity readiness, compliance program development and audits, AI frameworks and regulatory issues.</p> <p>In addition to her role as strategic advisor to firm clients, Rosario is also Chief Privacy and Legal Officer at ICES — an Ontario-based analytics and research institute that uses population data to generate meaningful insights to improve policy, health care, and health outcomes. As a member of the executive team and corporate secretary to the Board, Rosario oversees a team that includes subject-matter experts in: privacy, legal, enterprise risk management, compliance and cybersecurity.</p>  <div class="collapse" id="sectionIntroCoreMore"> <p>Rosario’s experience working within the health system has allowed her to gain a deep understanding of industry trends and key priorities for stakeholders that results in practical advice for how best to navigate and address the growing privacy, legal, reputational, and ethical risks in the health care and health research sectors. </p> <p>Rosario previously worked with the health law group at another national law firm and within public sector agencies advising on legal and privacy matters that intersect health and data management. Following the completion of her graduate degree, Rosario was a post-grad intern at the Harvard School of Public Health. She is also a Certified Information Privacy Professional/Canada (CIPP/C) and has a Certificate in Health Law, from Osgoode Hall Law School.</p> </div> <button class="btn btn-link viewmore-btn btn-icon collapse-btn collapsed right-icon " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#sectionIntroCoreMore" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sectionIntroCoreMore" data-gtm-click="expansion_icon_click" data-location="Body|sectionIntroCoreMore"> <span class="closed-state text-uppercase">VIEW MORE<i class="icon-plus"></i></span> <span class="open-state text-uppercase">VIEW LESS<i class="icon-minus"></i></span> </button> </div> <div class="print-hide"> <hr class="border-top-dark mt-40 mb-0" /> <div class="section-expertise split-list pt-32 pb-16"> <h4>Areas of Expertise</h4> <ul><li><a class="text-dark" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a class="text-dark" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/privacy-and-data-management/cybersecurity-and-security-incident-response/">Cybersecurity and Security Incident Response</a></li><li><a class="text-dark" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/health/">Health</a></li><li><a class="text-dark" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/services/privacy-and-data-management/">Privacy and Data Management</a></li><li><a class="text-dark" href="https://www.osler.com/en/expertise/industries/technology/">Technology</a></li></ul></div> </div>  </div> <section class="bio-white-section"> <div class="breakout-column print-hide" id="insights"> <div class="section-no-bullets py-32"> <h3 class="mb-32">Latest Insights</h3> <ul><li> <div class="row yoast-public"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 order-2 order-lg-1"> <div> <div class="mb-8"> <span class="typo-eyebrow-bold">Webinar</span> <span class="dot-separator text-primary"></span> <span class="typo-eyebrow-regular">Oct 2, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="mb-16 mt-0 typo-h5 fw-500">AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Emerging trends in privacy, data and AI governance: a roundtable discussion among the chiefs</h3> </div> <div> <p class="mb-24"> Adam Kardash moderates a roundtable discussion among leading privacy, data and AI experts about emerging themes and developments in privacy,...</p> <a class="btn btn-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/insights/webinars/monthly-privacy-call-october-2-2024/">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="post-icon post-icon-post col-lg-4 order-1 order-lg-2 mb-lg-0 mb-24"> <img width="600" height="372" data-src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/GettyImages-1318046334-600x372.jpg" class="d-block lazyload" alt="AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Emerging trends in privacy, data and AI governance: a roundtable discussion among the chiefs" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600/372;" /><noscript><img width="600" height="372" src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/GettyImages-1318046334-600x372.jpg" class="d-block" alt="AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Emerging trends in privacy, data and AI governance: a roundtable discussion among the chiefs" /></noscript> </div> </div></li><li> <div class="row yoast-public"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 order-2 order-lg-1"> <div> <div class="mb-8"> <span class="typo-eyebrow-bold">Osler Update</span> <span class="dot-separator text-primary"></span> <span class="typo-eyebrow-regular">Jun 28, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="mb-16 mt-0 typo-h5 fw-500">Canada introduces sweeping bill to mandate tech and data interoperability in healthcare</h3> </div> <div> <p class="mb-24"> On June 6, 2024, the federal Minister of Health introduced Bill C-72 — An Act respecting the interoperability of health information technology and...</p> <a class="btn btn-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/insights/updates/canada-introduces-sweeping-bill-to-mandate-tech-and-data-interoperability-in-healthcare/">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="post-icon post-icon-post col-lg-4 order-1 order-lg-2 mb-lg-0 mb-24"> <img width="600" height="372" data-src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/GettyImages-1248549077-600x372.jpg" class="d-block lazyload" alt="Canada introduces sweeping bill to mandate tech and data interoperability in healthcare" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600/372;" /><noscript><img width="600" height="372" src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/GettyImages-1248549077-600x372.jpg" class="d-block" alt="Canada introduces sweeping bill to mandate tech and data interoperability in healthcare" /></noscript> </div> </div></li><li> <div class="row yoast-public"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 order-2 order-lg-1"> <div> <div class="mb-8"> <span class="typo-eyebrow-bold">Webinar</span> <span class="dot-separator text-primary"></span> <span class="typo-eyebrow-regular">May 29, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="mb-16 mt-0 typo-h5 fw-500">AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Legislative Reform in the Canadian Privacy and Data Arena</h3> </div> <div> <p class="mb-24"> In this month’s webinar, Adam Kardash is joined by Partners and Special Counsel from Osler's Privacy and Data...</p> <a class="btn btn-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/insights/webinars/accessprivacy-monthly-call-legislative-reform-in-the-canadian-privacy-and-data-arena/">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="post-icon post-icon-post col-lg-4 order-1 order-lg-2 mb-lg-0 mb-24"> <img width="600" height="372" data-src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/GettyImages-1318046334-600x372.jpg" class="d-block lazyload" alt="AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Legislative Reform in the Canadian Privacy and Data Arena" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600/372;" /><noscript><img width="600" height="372" src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/GettyImages-1318046334-600x372.jpg" class="d-block" alt="AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Legislative Reform in the Canadian Privacy and Data Arena" /></noscript> </div> </div></li><li> <div class="row yoast-public"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 order-2 order-lg-1"> <div> <div class="mb-8"> <span class="typo-eyebrow-bold">Webinar</span> <span class="dot-separator text-primary"></span> <span class="typo-eyebrow-regular">Feb 28, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="mb-16 mt-0 typo-h5 fw-500">AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Exploring a Governance Model for Demonstrable Accountability: Health Privacy Call</h3> </div> <div> <p class="mb-24">Our inaugural AccessPrivacy health privacy call will focus on the concept of demonstrable accountability, which has become a key expectation for...</p> <a class="btn btn-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/insights/webinars/exploring-a-governance-model-for-demonstrable-accountability-health-privacy-call-february-28-202/">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="post-icon post-icon-post col-lg-4 order-1 order-lg-2 mb-lg-0 mb-24"> <img width="600" height="372" data-src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/GettyImages-1318046334-600x372.jpg" class="d-block lazyload" alt="AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Exploring a Governance Model for Demonstrable Accountability: Health Privacy Call" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600/372;" /><noscript><img width="600" height="372" src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/GettyImages-1318046334-600x372.jpg" class="d-block" alt="AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Exploring a Governance Model for Demonstrable Accountability: Health Privacy Call" /></noscript> </div> </div></li></ul> <a class="btn btn-outline-secondary fw-bold mt-48" href="https://www.osler.com/en/all-insights-filter/?id=11532&content-filter=insights">View all Insights</a> </div> </div> <div class="breakout-column" id="awards"> <div class="print-hide"> <hr class="border-top-dark my-32" /> <div class="section-media py-32 d-inline-block"> <h3 class="mb-32">Media Mentions</h3> <ul><li> <div class="row yoast-public"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div> <div class="mb-8"> <span class="typo-eyebrow-bold">Osler News</span> <span class="dot-separator text-primary"></span> <span class="typo-eyebrow-regular">May 5, 2023</span> </div> <h3 class="mb-16 mt-0 typo-h5 fw-500">Rosario Cartagena joins Osler’s Privacy and Data Management group as counsel</h3> </div> <div> <p class="mb-24">Osler welcomes Rosario Cartagena to the firm’s national Privacy and Data Management group as counsel. Rosario is a leading expert in health privacy...</p> <a class="btn btn-link" href="https://www.osler.com/en/about-us/media-centre/rosario-cartagena-joins-osler-s-privacy-and-data-management-group-as-counsel/">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="breakout-column" id="community"> <hr class="border-top-dark my-32" /> <div class="py-32"> <h3 class="mb-32">Community Involvement</h3> <div class="bio-probono "> <ul> <li>Hospice Palliative Care Ontario, Board of Directors (2017 – Present)</li> <li>War Child Canada, Fundraising Committee and Volunteer (2015 – 2019)</li> <li>Deputy Editor-in-Chief, <i>Health Law in Canada Journal </i>(2014 – 2020)</li> <li>Adjunct Lecturer, IHPME, University of Toronto (2014-2020)</li> <li>Legal Member, Sunnybrook Hospital Research Ethics Board (2012 – 2018)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="breakout-column pb-32 print-hide" id="speaking"> <hr class="border-top-dark my-32" /> <h3 class="pt-32">Speaking and Writing</h3> <h4 class="py-32 mb-0">Speaking Engagements</h4> <div class="bio-speaking" data-gtm-click="speaking_engagements_cta_click"> <div> <div class="row article-row event"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div> <span class="typo-eyebrow-bold">speaker</span> <span class="dot-separator text-primary"></span> <span class="typo-eyebrow-regular">02/10/2024</span> </div> <h5 class="my-12"><strong> AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Emerging trends in privacy, data and AI governance: a roundtable discussion among the chiefs </strong></h5> <a class="btn btn-link left-icon" href="https://www.osler.com/en/insights/webinars/monthly-privacy-call-october-2-2024/"> <i class="icon-play3"></i> Read more </a> </div> </div> </div><div> <div class="row article-row event"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div> <span class="typo-eyebrow-bold">speaker</span> <span class="dot-separator text-primary"></span> <span class="typo-eyebrow-regular">02/10/2024</span> </div> <h5 class="my-12"><strong> Monthly Privacy Call – October 2, 2024 </strong></h5> <a class="btn btn-link left-icon" href="https://www.osler.com/en/insights/events/monthly-privacy-call-october-2-2024/"> <i class="icon-play3"></i> Read more </a> </div> </div> </div><div> <div class="row article-row event"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div> <span class="typo-eyebrow-bold">speaker</span> <span class="dot-separator text-primary"></span> <span class="typo-eyebrow-regular">29/5/2024</span> </div> <h5 class="my-12"><strong> AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Legislative Reform in the Canadian Privacy and Data Arena </strong></h5> <a class="btn btn-link left-icon" href="https://www.osler.com/en/insights/webinars/accessprivacy-monthly-call-legislative-reform-in-the-canadian-privacy-and-data-arena/"> <i class="icon-play3"></i> Read more </a> </div> </div> </div><div> <div class="row article-row event"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div> <span class="typo-eyebrow-bold">speaker</span> <span class="dot-separator text-primary"></span> <span class="typo-eyebrow-regular">28/2/2024</span> </div> <h5 class="my-12"><strong> AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Exploring a Governance Model for Demonstrable Accountability: Health Privacy Call </strong></h5> <a class="btn btn-link left-icon" href="https://www.osler.com/en/insights/webinars/exploring-a-governance-model-for-demonstrable-accountability-health-privacy-call-february-28-202/"> <i class="icon-play3"></i> Read more </a> </div> </div> </div><div id="bioSpeakingLegacyCollapsed" class="collapse"><div> <div class="row article-row event"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div> <span class="typo-eyebrow-bold">speaker</span> <span class="dot-separator text-primary"></span> <span class="typo-eyebrow-regular">17/11/2023</span> </div> <h5 class="my-12"><strong> Inaugural Health Privacy Symposium: Respectfully Unlocking Data to Transform our Health Care System </strong></h5> <a class="btn btn-link left-icon" href="https://www.osler.com/en/insights/events/inaugural-health-privacy-symposium-respectfully-unlocking-data-to-transform-our-health-care-system/"> <i class="icon-play3"></i> Read more </a> </div> </div> </div><div> <div class="row article-row event"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div> <span class="typo-eyebrow-bold">speaker</span> <span class="dot-separator text-primary"></span> <span class="typo-eyebrow-regular">28/6/2023</span> </div> <h5 class="my-12"><strong> AccessPrivacy Monthly Call: De-identification and anonymization developments: The OPC’s investigation into PHAC’s use of mobility data </strong></h5> <a class="btn btn-link left-icon" href="https://www.osler.com/en/insights/webinars/monthly-privacy-call-june-28-2023/"> <i class="icon-play3"></i> Read more </a> </div> </div> </div><div> <div class="row article-row event"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div> <span class="typo-eyebrow-bold">speaker</span> <span class="dot-separator text-primary"></span> <span class="typo-eyebrow-regular">08/6/2023</span> </div> <h5 class="my-12"><strong> An AI Primer for In-House Counsel </strong></h5> <a class="btn btn-link left-icon" href="https://www.osler.com/en/insights/webinars/an-ai-primer-for-in-house-counsel/"> <i class="icon-play3"></i> Read more </a> </div> </div> </div></div> <button class="btn btn-link viewmore-btn btn-icon collapse-btn collapsed right-icon " type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#bioSpeakingLegacyCollapsed" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="bioSpeakingLegacyCollapsed" data-gtm-click="expansion_icon_click" data-location="Body|bioSpeakingLegacyCollapsed"> <span class="closed-state text-uppercase">VIEW MORE<i class="icon-plus"></i></span> <span class="open-state text-uppercase">VIEW LESS<i class="icon-minus"></i></span> </button> </div> <div class="mt-32"></div><div class="bio-published-work pt-32"> <h4>Published Work</h4> <p><em>Publications</em></p> <p>“<i>Machine MD: Law and Ethics of Health-Related A.I. Case Study 2: The Suicide Artificial Intelligence Prediction Heuristic</i>” (Toronto: CIFAR, 2023).</p> <p>“Modernizing Ontario’s Personal Health Information Protection Act: Recommendations for a Data-Driven Health System” (April 2023)</p> <p>“Essential requirements for the governance and management of data trusts, data repositories, and other collaborations” (Submitted Manuscript: 2023)</p> <p>“Pivoting data and analytic capacity to support Ontario’s COVID-19 response” IJPDS (2021)</p> <p>“Essential requirements for establishing and operating data trusts: practical guidance co-developed by representatives from fifteen Canadian organizations and initiatives.” <i>International Journal of Population Data Science</i>, 5:1:31. (2020)</p> <p>“Exploring the Collection and Use of Health Data for Smart Cities Initiatives”, <i>International Journal of Population Data Science</i>, 5(5). (2020)</p> <p>“ICES: Data, Discovery, Better Health”, <i>International Journal of Population Data Science</i>: Vol. 4 No. 2: IJPDS Special Issue: Data Centre Profiles. (2019)</p> <p>“Building Ontario’s Next-Generation Smart Cities Through Data Governance. Part 1: Health Data Safe Haven” Compute Ontario, ORION. (2019)</p> <p>Using Prescribed Entity Data for Healthcare Delivery and Public Health Management. <i>Health Law in Canada. </i>40(1): 1-55. (2019)</p> <p>“Health Data Protection Law in the Era of Big Data: Risks and Opportunities for Modernization.” <i>Health Law in Canada</i>. 40(1): 1-55. (2019)</p> <p>Understanding the Relationship between Suffering and Capacity at the End-Of-Life: A Pilot Study” Law Commission of Ontario. [Award/Commissioned Paper] (2016)</p> <p>“Strategic Analytics: Towards Fully Embedding Evidence in Healthcare Decision-Making” Healthcare Qtly. (2015)</p> <p>“Regulation and Oversight of Independent Health Facilities” <i>Health Law in Canada</i>. (2014)</p> <p>“Part 1 of IMGs in Canada: A Success Story” <i>Health Law in Canada</i>. (2014)<br /> <em>Previous Speaking Engagements</em></p> <p>Moderator, Dr. Teresa Scassa, Future of AI in Canada, HDRN (2023)</p> <p>Speaker, Osgoode Certificate in Privacy and Information Management, Osgoode Hall Law School (2023)</p> <p>Speaker, Data Governance Frameworks, University of Toronto Lecture, IHPME (2022)</p> <p>Speaker, Privacy and Demonstrable Accountability, IAPP (2022)</p> <p>Speaker, HDRN Canada and Pan Canadian Research and Data Governance, ICES (2022)</p> <p>Speaker, The CISO vs. CPO: How Can they Coexist? Managed Privacy Canada (2022)</p> <p>Speaker, Osgoode Certificate in Privacy Law, Osgoode Hall Law School (2022)</p> <p>Speaker, 2021 Legal Guide to Privacy and Information Management, Osgoode Hall Law School (2021)</p> <p>Speaker, Privacy and Human Rights, University of Toronto Lecture, IHPME (2021)</p> <p>Speaker, Privacy Session, EXCITE Department of Family & Community Medicine, University of Toronto (2021)</p> <p>Speaker, Osgoode Certificate in Privacy Law, Osgoode Hall Law School (2021)</p> <p>Speaker, Risk Management & “Helping Leaders Sleep Better at Night” Alliance for Healthier Communities (2021)</p> <p>Speaker, Osgoode Certificate in Privacy Law, Osgoode Hall Law School (2020)</p> <p>Speaker, Practising Privacy During the Pandemic and Beyond, LinkedIn Panel/Drawbridge (2020)</p> <p>Speaker, Data Trusts: Data Access, Data Sharing and Data Governance, Compute Ontario, ICES & MaRSDD (2019)</p> <p>Speaker, A2J Data & Design Symposium, Law Foundation of Ontario (2019)</p> <p>Speaker, Big Data & Health: Balancing Opportunities and Risks, 6ix Speakers (2019)</p> <p>Speaker, Big Data TechTalk: Opportunities, Challenges & Risks, TechinMotion (2019)</p> <p>Speaker, Cybersecurity & Privacy Track, Big Data & AI (2019)</p> <p>Speaker, Health Data & Analytics, U of T, HPME Research Day (2019)</p> <p>Speaker, Smart Cities and a Model for a Health Data Trust, Compute Ontario</p> <p>Speaker, Health Data Protection Law in the Era of Big Data, Health Law in Canada (2019)</p> <p>Speaker, EMRs and the Role of Government, Public and Private Partnerships, IPDLN (2018)</p> <p>Speaker, Privacy, Big Data and AI, Vector Institute (2018)</p> <p>Speaker, Consent in an Era of Big Data, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto (2018)</p> <p>Co-Chair / Privacy Law Summit, Ontario Bar Association (2018)</p> <p>Regulating Creation, Health Law in Canada / U of T Faculty of Law (2018)</p> <p>Co-Chair / Privacy Law Summit, Ontario Bar Association (2017)</p> <p>Co-Chair / Privacy and Compliance in a World of Mobile Technology, Ontario Bar Association (2016)</p> <p>Physician-Assisted Dying: Legal Considerations for Health Care Facilities, HPCO (2016)</p> <p>Legalizing Physician Assisted Dying – An Open Conversation, U of T, Faculty of Law (2016)</p> <p>A Roundtable on the Canada Health Act: 2.0, Health Law in Canada, Canadian Medical Association (2016)</p> </div> </div> <div class="breakout-column bio-credentials" id="credentials"> <hr class="border-top-dark my-32" /> <div class="py-32"> <h3 class="mb-32">Credentials</h3> <h4>Education</h4> <div class="legacy-education">Osgoode Hall Law School, LL.M. (Business Law) University of Ottawa, J.D. (<i>cum laude</i>) University of Alberta, M.Sc., (Public Health Sciences) Brandon University, B.Sc.</div> <div class="bio-languages split-list"> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black my-32"></div> <h4>Languages</h4> <ul><li>English</li><li class="last">Spanish</li></ul> </div> <div class="custom-dotted-line-black my-32"></div> <h4>Professional Affiliations</h4> <ul class="m-0"> <li class=""> Law Society of Ontario </li> <li class=""> International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP) </li> <li class=""> Ontario Bar Association (Privacy Section, served on the executive for several years) </li> <li class=""> Association of Corporate Counsel </li> <li class="last"> Canadian Hispanic Bar Association </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </main> </div> <div class="wrapper bg-dark text-white print-hide" id="wrapper-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <div id="block-22" class="footer-widget widget_block widget_media_image"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-thumbnail is-resized mb-24"><img decoding="async" width="178" height="50" data-src="http://osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/osler-logo-white.svg" alt="" class="wp-image-11629 lazyload" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 178px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 178/50;width:auto;height:50px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="178" height="50" src="http://osler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/osler-logo-white.svg" alt="" class="wp-image-11629" style="width:auto;height:50px"/></noscript></figure> </div><div id="block-23" class="footer-widget widget_block"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading mb-40">Leading the way in Canadian business law for over 160 years.</h3> </div><div id="block-11" class="footer-widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-outline_dark mb-40" data-location="Footer" data-gtm-click="subscribe"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="/en/subscribe">Subscribe to our Osler Insights</a></div> </div> </div><div id="block-10" class="footer-widget widget_block"> <ul class="wp-block-social-links footer-social-icons mb-24 mb-lg-0 is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li data-gtm-click="social" data-location="footer" data-type="instagram" class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram fs-4 wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/osler_law/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li> <li data-gtm-click="social" data-location="footer" data-type="twitter" class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-x fs-4 wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://twitter.com/osler_law" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M13.982 10.622 20.54 3h-1.554l-5.693 6.618L8.745 3H3.5l6.876 10.007L3.5 21h1.554l6.012-6.989L15.868 21h5.245l-7.131-10.378Zm-2.128 2.474-.697-.997-5.543-7.93H8l4.474 6.4.697.996 5.815 8.318h-2.387l-4.745-6.787Z" /></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Twitter</span></a></li> <li data-gtm-click="social" data-location="footer" data-type="linkedin" class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin fs-4 wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/osler-hoskin-&-harcourt-llp" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span></a></li></ul> </div><div id="block-26" class="footer-widget widget_block widget_text"> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 ms-auto"> <div id="block-24" class="footer-widget footer-two-widget widget_block widget_text"> <p class="mb-0">Osler is a leading business law firm practising internationally from offices across Canada and in New York. Our clients include industry and business leaders in all segments of the market and at various stages in the growth of their businesses. We have built our reputation on our commitment to our clients' success and the experience, expertise and collaborative approach for which we are recognized. We believe that our success is a reflection of our clients' success.</p> </div><div id="block-25" class="footer-widget footer-two-widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-columns footer-menu mt-32 mb-0 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top mb-16 mb-lg-24 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p class="typo-h6 typo-h6"><a href="/en/privacy" data-type="page" data-id="10534">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top mb-16 mb-lg-24 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p class="typo-h6 typo-h6"><a href="/en/disclaimer/" data-type="page" data-id="10540">Disclaimer</a></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top mb-16 mb-lg-24 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p class="typo-h6 typo-h6"><a href="/en/client-service-terms/" data-type="page" data-id="10536">Client Service Terms</a></p> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-40" class="footer-widget footer-two-widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-columns footer-menu is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top mb-16 mb-lg-24 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p class="typo-h6 typo-h6"><a href="/en/terms-of-use/" data-type="page" data-id="10532">Terms of Use</a></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top mb-16 mb-lg-24 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p class="typo-h6 typo-h6"><a href="/en/accessibility/" data-type="page" data-id="10538">Accessibility</a></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top mb-16 mb-lg-24 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p class="typo-h6 typo-h6"><a href="/en/about-us/media-centre/" data-type="page" data-id="4454">Media Contact</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <footer class="site-footer" id="colophon"> <div class="site-info"> <div id="block-14" class="col-auto px-0 footer-widget footer-colophon-widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p>© 2024 Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p>All Rights Reserved</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:0 2em;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:0 2em;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script id="leadin-script-loader-js-js-extra"> var leadin_wordpress = {"userRole":"visitor","pageType":"post","leadinPluginVersion":"11.1.73"}; </script> <script src="https://js.hs-scripts.com/43981810.js?integration=WordPress&ver=11.1.73" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js"></script> <script id="jquery.wp-smartcrop-js-extra"> var wpsmartcrop_options = {"focus_mode":"power-lines"}; </script> <script src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-smartcrop/js/jquery.wp-smartcrop.min.js?ver=2.0.10" id="jquery.wp-smartcrop-js"></script> <script src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/themes/havas-2022-child/lib/aos.js?ver=2.3.1" id="aos-scripts-js"></script> <script id="havas-child-scripts-js-extra"> var havas_script_object = {"infinite_scroll":""}; </script> <script src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/themes/havas-2022-child/js/child-theme.min.js?ver=1732630232" id="havas-child-scripts-js"></script> <script id="wdt-custom-avada-js-js-extra"> var wdt_ajax_object = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.osler.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdatatables/integrations/starter/page-builders/avada/assets/js/wdt-custom-avada-js.js?ver=7.0.1" id="wdt-custom-avada-js-js"></script> <script src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-smush-pro/app/assets/js/smush-lazy-load.min.js?ver=3.16.9" id="smush-lazy-load-js"></script> <script src="https://www.osler.com/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.4.1" id="megamenu-js"></script> <script src="https://www.osler.com/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/assets/public.js?ver=2.3.1.1" id="megamenu-pro-js"></script> <script> (function() { var expirationDate = new Date(); expirationDate.setTime( expirationDate.getTime() + 31536000 * 1000 ); document.cookie = "pll_language=en; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/; secure; SameSite=Lax"; }()); </script> </body> </html>