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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-지형" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지형"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>지형</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지형-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-고대_및_삼국_시대" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고대_및_삼국_시대"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>고대 및 삼국 시대</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고대_및_삼국_시대-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-고려_시대" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고려_시대"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>고려 시대</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고려_시대-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-조선_시대_및_근대" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#조선_시대_및_근대"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>조선 시대 및 근대</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-조선_시대_및_근대-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-일제_강점기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일제_강점기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>일제 강점기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-일제_강점기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-현대의_평양" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#현대의_평양"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>현대의 평양</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-현대의_평양-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-행정_구역" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#행정_구역"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>행정 구역</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-행정_구역-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>행정 구역 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-행정_구역-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-구역" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#구역"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>구역</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-구역-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-군" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#군"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>군</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-군-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-월경지" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#월경지"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>월경지</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-월경지-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>기후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-산업" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#산업"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>산업</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-산업-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-유적지" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유적지"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>유적지</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유적지-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-공공시설" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#공공시설"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>공공시설</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-공공시설-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>공공시설 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-공공시설-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-교양기관,_사회주의_사상교육_기관" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교양기관,_사회주의_사상교육_기관"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>교양기관, 사회주의 사상교육 기관</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-교양기관,_사회주의_사상교육_기관-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-극장_및_예술시설" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#극장_및_예술시설"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>극장 및 예술시설</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-극장_및_예술시설-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-체육시설" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#체육시설"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>체육시설</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-체육시설-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-스포츠" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#스포츠"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>스포츠</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-스포츠-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-관광" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#관광"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>관광</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-관광-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-교통" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교통"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>교통</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-교통-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>교통 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-교통-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-항공_교통" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#항공_교통"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>항공 교통</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-항공_교통-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-도로_교통" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#도로_교통"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>도로 교통</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-도로_교통-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-간선_도로" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#간선_도로"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.1</span> <span>간선 도로</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-간선_도로-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주요_도로" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주요_도로"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.2</span> <span>주요 도로</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주요_도로-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주요_교량" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주요_교량"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.3</span> <span>주요 교량</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주요_교량-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-시내버스" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#시내버스"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.4</span> <span>시내버스</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-시내버스-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-철도_교통" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#철도_교통"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>철도 교통</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-철도_교통-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-간선_철도" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#간선_철도"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.1</span> <span>간선 철도</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-간선_철도-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-지하철" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지하철"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.2</span> <span>지하철</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지하철-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-노면_전차" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#노면_전차"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.3</span> <span>노면 전차</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-노면_전차-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-묘역_및_사적지" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#묘역_및_사적지"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>묘역 및 사적지</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-묘역_및_사적지-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>묘역 및 사적지 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-묘역_및_사적지-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-묘역" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#묘역"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>묘역</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-묘역-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사적지" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사적지"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>사적지</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사적지-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-교육" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교육"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>교육</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-교육-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>교육 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-교육-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-대학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>대학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주요_유치원_및_초ㆍ중등학교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주요_유치원_및_초ㆍ중등학교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>주요 유치원 및 초ㆍ중등학교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주요_유치원_및_초ㆍ중등학교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-상업시설" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#상업시설"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>상업시설</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-상업시설-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>상업시설 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-상업시설-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-숙박시설" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#숙박시설"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>숙박시설</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-숙박시설-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-유명식당" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유명식당"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>유명식당</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유명식당-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-백화점" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#백화점"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>백화점</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-백화점-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-유통시장" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유통시장"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4</span> <span>유통시장</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유통시장-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-갤러리" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#갤러리"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>갤러리</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-갤러리-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-자매결연도시" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자매결연도시"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>자매결연도시</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-자매결연도시-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">평양시</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 165개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">165개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyeongyang" title="Pyeongyang – 아체어" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pyeongyang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="아체어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C3%B6ngjang" title="Pjöngjang – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pjöngjang" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%8B%AE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ፕዮንግያንግ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕዮንግያንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABonganc" title="Pīonganc – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pīonganc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="بيونغيانغ – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيونغيانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="بيونغيانغ – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيونغيانغ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82" title="পিয়ং ইয়াং – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পিয়ং ইয়াং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyong_Yang" title="Pyong Yang – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pyong Yang" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="प्योङ्गयाङ्ग – 아와히어" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="प्योङ्गयाङ्ग" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="아와히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pxenyan" title="Pxenyan – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pxenyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82" title="پیونق‌یانق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیونق‌یانق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchenjans" title="Pchenjans – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pchenjans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхэньян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пхэньян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхенян – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пхенян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82" title="পিয়ং ইয়াং – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিয়ং ইয়াং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕོང་ཡང་། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕོང་ཡང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхёнъян – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пхёнъян" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACng-i%C5%8Dng" title="Bìng-iōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bìng-iōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang_(lalawigan)" title="Pyongyang (lalawigan) – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pyongyang (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پیۆنگیانگ – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیۆنگیانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchjongjang" title="Pchjongjang – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pchjongjang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27y%C5%8Fngyang" title="P'yŏngyang – 카슈비아어" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="P'yŏngyang" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="카슈비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27y%C5%8Fngyang" title="P'yŏngyang – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="P'yŏngyang" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C3%B6ngjang" title="Pjöngjang – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pjöngjang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchjongjang" title="Pchjongjang – 저지 소르비아어" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pchjongjang" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="저지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Πιονγιάνγκ – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιονγιάνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjango" title="Pjongjango – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pjongjango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pionyang" title="Pionyang – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pionyang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piongiang" title="Piongiang – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Piongiang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پیونگ‌یانگ – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیونگ‌یانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C3%B6ngjang" title="Pjöngjang – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pjöngjang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27y%C5%8Fngyang" title="P'yŏngyang – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="P'yŏngyang" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="פיונגיאנג – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיונגיאנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="प्योंगयांग – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्योंगयांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenjan" title="Phenjan – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Phenjan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Փհենյան – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փհենյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 이반어" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="이반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piau%C3%B1a%C5%8Baaq" title="Piauñaŋaaq – 이누피아크어" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Piauñaŋaaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="이누피아크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%8C%E5%B8%82" title="平壌市 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="平壌市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფხენიანი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფხენიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pxenyan" title="Pxenyan – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pxenyan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 콩고어" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="콩고어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84" title="ព្យុងយ៉ាង – 크메르어" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្យុងយ៉ាង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="크메르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ಯೊನ್ಗ್ಯಾಂಗ್ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಯೊನ್ಗ್ಯಾಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyeongyang" title="Pyeongyang – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pyeongyang" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C3%B6ngjang" title="Pjöngjang – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pjöngjang" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 레즈기안어" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="레즈기안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py%C3%B2ngyang" title="Pyòngyang – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pyòngyang" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchenjanas" title="Pchenjanas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pchenjanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenjana" title="Phenjana – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Phenjana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99" title="प्योङ्गयाङ – 마이틸리어" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="प्योङ्गयाङ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="마이틸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 마오리어" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="마오리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пјонгјанг – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пјонгјанг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്യോംങ്യാംഗ് – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്യോംങ്യാംഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пёньян – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пёньян" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="प्याँगयांग – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्याँगयांग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 몰타어" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="몰타어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပြုံယမ်းမြို့ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြုံယမ်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پیونگ یانگ – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پیونگ یانگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 나폴리어" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="나폴리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C3%B6ngjang" title="Pjöngjang – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pjöngjang" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99" title="प्योङयाङ – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्योङयाङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyeongyang" title="Pyeongyang – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pyeongyang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenjan" title="Phenjan – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Phenjan" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97" title="ਪਿਓਂਗਯਾਂਗ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿਓਂਗਯਾਂਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 파피아먼토어" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="파피아먼토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پیانگ یانگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیانگ یانگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AB_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB" title="پیونګ یانګ – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پیونګ یانګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenian" title="Phenian – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Phenian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ – 산탈리어" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="산탈리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پيانگ يانگ – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيانگ يانگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchjongjang" title="Pchjongjang – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pchjongjang" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjonjangu" title="Pjonjangu – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pjonjangu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пјонгјанг – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пјонгјанг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pjongjang" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="பியொங்யாங் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியொங்யாங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхенян – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пхенян" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เปียงยาง – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปียงยาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phen%C3%BDan" title="Phenýan – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Phenýan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pxenjan" title="Pxenjan – 탈리쉬어" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pxenjan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="탈리쉬어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 토크 피신어" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="토크 피신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 우드말트어" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="우드말트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пхеньян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پھیانگ یانگ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پھیانگ یانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pxenyan" title="Pxenyan – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pxenyan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phen%27jan" title="Phen'jan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Phen'jan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Nh%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng" title="Bình Nhưỡng – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bình Nhưỡng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py%C3%B6ngyang" title="Pyöngyang – 볼라퓌크어" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pyöngyang" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="볼라퓌크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="平壤市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="פיאנגיאנג – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיאנגיאנג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pyongyang" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="平壤市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="平壤市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27y%C5%8Fngyang_Ti%CC%8Dt-hat-chh%C4%AB" title="P'yŏngyang Ti̍t-hat-chhī – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="P'yŏngyang Ti̍t-hat-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" title="平壤 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="平壤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18808#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 이 문서는 조선민주주의인민공화국의 행정 구역에 관한 것입니다. 대한민국의 명목상의 행정 구역에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="평양시 (대한민국)">평양시 (대한민국)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above mergedrow" style="text-align:center; background:white; width:100%; vertical-align:middle; border-top: 0.3em solid #CDDEFF; border-bottom: 0.3em solid #CDDEFF;"><big>평양시</big><br />平壤市</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader mergedrow" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: #CDDEFF;"><big><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%81%ED%95%A0%EC%8B%9C" title="직할시">직할시</a></b></big></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Panoramic_view_from_Juche_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Panoramic_view_from_Juche_Tower.jpg/300px-Panoramic_view_from_Juche_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Panoramic_view_from_Juche_Tower.jpg/450px-Panoramic_view_from_Juche_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Panoramic_view_from_Juche_Tower.jpg/600px-Panoramic_view_from_Juche_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5668" data-file-height="2628" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="display: table; width: 100%; background: none; text-align: center;"> </table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header mergedrow" style="text-align: center; background: #CDDEFF;">행정</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">국가</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">행정 구역</th><td class="infobox-data">19구 2군</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header mergedrow" style="text-align: center; background: #CDDEFF;">지리</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">면적</th><td class="infobox-data">1,747.7 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-면적_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-면적-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">해발</th><td class="infobox-data">27 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">시간대</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B09:00" title="UTC+09:00">UTC+09:00</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header mergedrow" style="text-align: center; background: #CDDEFF;">인문</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">인구</th><td class="infobox-data">2,870,000 명<sup id="cite_ref-인구_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-인구-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(2016년)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">지역어</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B6%81_%EB%B0%A9%EC%96%B8" title="서북 방언">서북 방언</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4" title="문화어">문화어</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>평양시</b>(平壤市)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a>이고, 최대 도시이기도 하다. 도시의 중심으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95" title="대동강">대동강</a>이 흐르며, 넓은 충적 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%BC" title="평야">평야</a>가 발달하였다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a> 때는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EA%B2%BD_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" title="서경 (고려)">서경</a>(西京)이라고 불렸다. 그리고 지금의 평안남도 <b>평양시</b>를 조선민주주의인민공화국에서는 별칭으로 '혁명의 수도'(革命首都)라고 부르며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>의 건물 양식과 유사한 건물들이 지어졌다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 전쟁">한국 전쟁</a> 때 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="대한민국 국군">대한민국 국군</a>이 잠시 점령한 적이 있다. <a href="/wiki/1967%EB%85%84" title="1967년">1967년</a>부터는 인구 증가로 인해 신도시 건설을 추진하여, 다양한 건축물이 세워졌다. </p><p>평양의 면적은 1,747 km<sup>2</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-면적_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-면적-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-py2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-py2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-강남군_재편입_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-강남군_재편입-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 인구는 약 287만 명 (2016년 기준)이다.<sup id="cite_ref-인구_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-인구-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_09.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_09.JPG/320px-Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_09.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_09.JPG/480px-Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_09.JPG/640px-Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_09.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3453" data-file-height="2590" /></a><figcaption>평양 사진</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Buildings_in_Chung-guyok,_Pyongyang.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Buildings_in_Chung-guyok%2C_Pyongyang.JPG/250px-Buildings_in_Chung-guyok%2C_Pyongyang.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Buildings_in_Chung-guyok%2C_Pyongyang.JPG/375px-Buildings_in_Chung-guyok%2C_Pyongyang.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Buildings_in_Chung-guyok%2C_Pyongyang.JPG/500px-Buildings_in_Chung-guyok%2C_Pyongyang.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3410" data-file-height="2508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%88%98%EB%8C%80_%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8" title="만수대 아파트">만수대 아파트</a></figcaption></figure> <p>평양 준평원(平壤準平原)에 위치해 있다. 위치 상으로는 북한 남서부에 위치해 있으며 북쪽, 동쪽과 서북쪽은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="평안남도">평안남도</a>에, 서남쪽은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="남포시">남포시</a>에, 남쪽은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84" title="황해북도">황해북도</a>에 접한다. 휴전선에서는 중부전선 기준 최단거리 약 120km로 휴전선에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%ED%83%9D%EC%8B%9C" title="평택시">평택</a>까지의 거리와 비슷하여, 휴전선에서 50~70km 떨어진 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" title="서울특별시">서울</a>만큼의 최전방도 아니지만 그렇다고 그닥 휴전선에서 멀다고 볼 수도 없다. </p><p>평양에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95" title="대동강">대동강</a>이 흐르는데, 강 좌측에 형성된 중심부를 <b>본평양</b>(本平壤), 서쪽을 <b>서평양</b>(西平壤) 그리고 강을 건너 동쪽에 형성된 시남쪽으로 가지를 <b>동평양</b>(東平壤)으로 나누기도 한다. 평양시의 중심은 중구역이며, <a href="/wiki/1950%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1950년대">1950년대</a> 이래 내각청사, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%8A%B5%EB%8B%B9" title="인민대학습당">인민대학습당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80" title="조선미술박물관">조선미술박물관</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%ED%95%99%EC%83%9D%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84%EA%B6%81%EC%A0%84" title="평양학생소년궁전">평양학생소년궁전</a>을 비롯한 특색있는 건축물들이 건설되었다. 평양에서 가장 번화한 거리는 창광거리, 영광거리, 광복거리, 창전거리, 미래과학자거리, 려명거리, 통일거리 등이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%8A%B5%EB%8B%B9" title="인민대학습당">인민대학습당</a> 앞에는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1%EA%B4%91%EC%9E%A5" title="김일성광장">김일성광장</a>이, 부근에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81%ED%83%91" title="주체사상탑">주체사상탑</a>이 있는데 평양의 상징이 되고 있다. </p><p>공민등록법의 규정에 따라 '17세 이상의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a> 인민'은 공민증을 발급받지만, 평양시민은 1997년부터 특별히 '평양시민증'을 발급받아 다른 지역 주민과 차별을 두고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지형"><span id=".EC.A7.80.ED.98.95"></span>지형</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 지형"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pyongyang_satellite_image_2007-08-22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pyongyang_satellite_image_2007-08-22.jpg/250px-Pyongyang_satellite_image_2007-08-22.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pyongyang_satellite_image_2007-08-22.jpg/375px-Pyongyang_satellite_image_2007-08-22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pyongyang_satellite_image_2007-08-22.jpg/500px-Pyongyang_satellite_image_2007-08-22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption>평양시의 위성 사진</figcaption></figure> <p>평양은 낮은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%89" title="구릉">구릉</a>과 산으로 둘러싸여 있으며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%BC" title="평야">평야</a>가 많아 농업이 발달했다. 주요 산은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EA%B2%BD%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="만경대구역">만경대구역</a>에 있는 룡악산(龍岳山), <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="중구역">중구역</a>에 있는 창광산(蒼光山), 대동강구역의 문수봉(紋繡峰)이 있다. 대부분 산은 휴양지나 유원지로 만들어졌다. </p><p>중심지에 위치한 산은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%9E%80%EB%B4%89" title="모란봉">모란봉</a>(95m)이고, 그 동쪽 주변에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%82%B0_(%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91)" title="대성산 (평양)">대성산</a>(270m)이 있고, 그 북쪽으로 청운산(373m)과 용골산(400m)이 있다. 모란봉의 동쪽의 비교적 높은 산지가 시작하는 초입에는 제령산(498m)이 서 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-pyup_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pyup-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>평양은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%A6%84" title="여름">여름</a>이 되면 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98" title="홍수">홍수</a>가 발생하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%97%85" title="농업">농업</a>이 어려웠으나, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>(金日成)이 직접 지시하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%95" title="보통강">보통강</a>(普通江)의 관개공사를 실시함으로써, 홍수 피해가 적어지고, 농업이 발달하게 되었다고 한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>이 보통강을 옥토, 살기 좋은 땅으로 만들게 하였다고 선전(宣傳)하며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="보통강구역">보통강구역</a>에 기념탑이 건설되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%95" title="보통강">보통강</a> 근처에는 보통강유원지가 있어서 시민들이 휴식을 취할 수 있도록 되어 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="고대_및_삼국_시대"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EB.8C.80_.EB.B0.8F_.EC.82.BC.EA.B5.AD_.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80"></span>고대 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="삼국 시대">삼국 시대</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 고대 및 삼국 시대"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EA%B2%80%EC%84%B1" title="왕검성">왕검성</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1_(%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4)" title="평양성 (고구려)">평양성 (고구려)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:YongmyongsaPyongyang.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/YongmyongsaPyongyang.png/250px-YongmyongsaPyongyang.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/YongmyongsaPyongyang.png/375px-YongmyongsaPyongyang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/YongmyongsaPyongyang.png/500px-YongmyongsaPyongyang.png 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>평양의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC_(%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91)" title="영명사 (평양)">영명사</a>(永明寺)는 고구려 시대에 세워진 유서 깊은 절이다. 사진은 일제 강점기 때의 것</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong,_Pyongyang,_North_Korea-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea-1.jpg/250px-Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea-1.jpg/375px-Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea-1.jpg/500px-Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2999" data-file-height="2249" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AA%85%EC%99%95%EB%A6%89" title="동명왕릉">동명왕릉</a> 근처에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%89%EC%82%AC" title="정릉사">정릉사</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong,_Pyongyang,_North_Korea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea.jpg/250px-Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea.jpg/375px-Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea.jpg/500px-Tomb_of_King_Tongmyong%2C_Pyongyang%2C_North_Korea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2177" data-file-height="2903" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AA%85%EC%99%95%EB%A6%89" title="동명왕릉">동명왕릉</a> 근처에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%89%EC%82%AC" title="정릉사">정릉사</a>2</figcaption></figure> <p>평양은 옛부터 평평한 땅, 벌판의 땅이라는 뜻을 가진 '부루나', '바라나'라고 불렀는데, 이를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%91%90" title="이두">이두</a>로 바꿔서 '부루'가 '평'(平), '나'가 '양'(壤)이 되었다. 평양은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="고조선">고조선</a>의 마지막 수도였던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EA%B2%80%EC%84%B1" title="왕검성">왕검성</a>이 있었던 지역으로 추정되는 지역 중 하나이다. 427년에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%88%98%EC%99%95" title="장수왕">장수왕</a>이 고구려의 도읍을 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EC%84%B1" title="국내성">국내성</a>에서 평양으로 천도했다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%9B%90%EC%99%95" title="평원왕">평원왕</a> 시대였던 586년부터 고구려가 멸망한 668년까지 고구려의 마지막 수도였던 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1_(%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4)" title="평양성 (고구려)">평양성</a>이 위치했던 지역이기도 하다. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Emblem_of_Pyeongyang-bu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Emblem_of_Pyeongyang-bu.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Pyeongyang-bu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Emblem_of_Pyeongyang-bu.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Pyeongyang-bu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Emblem_of_Pyeongyang-bu.svg/160px-Emblem_of_Pyeongyang-bu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="1073" /></a><figcaption>평양부 휘장</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="고려_시대"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EB.A0.A4_.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80"></span>고려 시대</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 고려 시대"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EA%B2%BD_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4)" title="서경 (고려)">서경</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려 시대</a>(高麗)에는 서경(西京)으로 불려 중요시되어, 황폐해진 평양을 부흥시켰다. <a href="/wiki/947%EB%85%84" title="947년">947년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%A0%95%EC%A2%85_(3%EB%8C%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 정종 (3대)">고려 정종</a>(定宗)은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%B0%B8%EC%84%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="도참설">도참설</a>에 따라 서경성(西京城)을 쌓고 천도하려 하였으나 귀족들의 불만과 백성들의 반발로 실현되지 못했고, <a href="/wiki/1136%EB%85%84" title="1136년">1136년</a>에는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="고려 인종">고려 인종</a>(仁宗)에게 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%98%EC%B2%AD" title="묘청">묘청</a>(妙淸), <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81" title="정지상">정지상</a>(鄭知常), 백수한(白壽翰) 등이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%B2%9C%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="서경천도론">서경천도론</a>을 건의하여 추진되었으나, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EB%B6%80%EC%8B%9D" title="김부식">김부식</a>(金富軾)을 중심으로 한 문벌 귀족들의 반발과 민심의 이탈로 인종이 중지를 명함으로써 좌절되었다. </p><p>고려 말기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%8F%88" title="신돈">신돈</a>(辛旽)은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%AF%BC%EC%99%95" title="공민왕">공민왕</a>(恭愍王)에게 평양으로 수도를 옮길 것을 건의했지만, 받아들여지지 않았다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="조선_시대_및_근대"><span id=".EC.A1.B0.EC.84.A0_.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80_.EB.B0.8F_.EA.B7.BC.EB.8C.80"></span>조선 시대 및 근대</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 조선 시대 및 근대"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:300px"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 200px; height: 168.75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -18.75px; left: -50px; width: 250px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Daedongyeojido_(Gyujanggak)_09-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Daedongyeojido (Gyujanggak) 09-04.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_09-04.jpg/250px-Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_09-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_09-04.jpg/375px-Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_09-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_09-04.jpg/500px-Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_09-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3007" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 168.75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -18.75px; left: -0px; width: 250px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Daedongyeojido_(Gyujanggak)_09-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Daedongyeojido (Gyujanggak) 09-03.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_09-03.jpg/250px-Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_09-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_09-03.jpg/375px-Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_09-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_09-03.jpg/500px-Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_09-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2999" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 200px; height: 131.25px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -50px; width: 250px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Daedongyeojido_(Gyujanggak)_10-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Daedongyeojido (Gyujanggak) 10-05.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_10-05.jpg/250px-Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_10-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_10-05.jpg/375px-Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_10-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_10-05.jpg/500px-Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_10-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 100px; height: 131.25px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 250px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Daedongyeojido_(Gyujanggak)_10-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Daedongyeojido (Gyujanggak) 10-04.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_10-04.jpg/250px-Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_10-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_10-04.jpg/375px-Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_10-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_10-04.jpg/500px-Daedongyeojido_%28Gyujanggak%29_10-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2991" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">《<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EC%97%AC%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84" title="대동여지도">대동여지도</a>》</div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="조선">조선 시대</a>(朝鮮時代)에도 평양은 조선의 주요 도시 중 하나이자, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%8F%84" title="평안도">평안도</a>(平安道) <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%98%81" title="감영">감영</a> 소재지로서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%84%9C_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9" title="관서 지방">관서 지방</a>의 행정 중심지였다. </p><p>1866년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%84%88%EB%9F%B4%EC%85%94%EB%A8%BC%ED%98%B8_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="제너럴셔먼호 사건">제너럴셔먼호 사건</a>이 일어나기도 했으며, <a href="/wiki/1894%EB%85%84" title="1894년">1894년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="청일전쟁">청일전쟁</a>(淸日戰爭) 때는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청군</a>(淸軍)과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="일본제국 육군">일본군</a> 사이의 격전지가 되어 큰 피해를 입었다. 1896(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%96%91" title="건양">건양</a> 1)년 평안도가 남북으로 분할되자 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="평안남도">평안남도</a>에 소속되었다. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:De_daken_van_Pyongyang_Gezicht_op_de_daken_van_eenvoudige,_dicht_op_elkaar_gebouwde_huizen,_Pyongyang,_Noord-Korea,_RP-F-2000-9-51.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/De_daken_van_Pyongyang_Gezicht_op_de_daken_van_eenvoudige%2C_dicht_op_elkaar_gebouwde_huizen%2C_Pyongyang%2C_Noord-Korea%2C_RP-F-2000-9-51.jpg/250px-De_daken_van_Pyongyang_Gezicht_op_de_daken_van_eenvoudige%2C_dicht_op_elkaar_gebouwde_huizen%2C_Pyongyang%2C_Noord-Korea%2C_RP-F-2000-9-51.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/De_daken_van_Pyongyang_Gezicht_op_de_daken_van_eenvoudige%2C_dicht_op_elkaar_gebouwde_huizen%2C_Pyongyang%2C_Noord-Korea%2C_RP-F-2000-9-51.jpg/375px-De_daken_van_Pyongyang_Gezicht_op_de_daken_van_eenvoudige%2C_dicht_op_elkaar_gebouwde_huizen%2C_Pyongyang%2C_Noord-Korea%2C_RP-F-2000-9-51.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/De_daken_van_Pyongyang_Gezicht_op_de_daken_van_eenvoudige%2C_dicht_op_elkaar_gebouwde_huizen%2C_Pyongyang%2C_Noord-Korea%2C_RP-F-2000-9-51.jpg/500px-De_daken_van_Pyongyang_Gezicht_op_de_daken_van_eenvoudige%2C_dicht_op_elkaar_gebouwde_huizen%2C_Pyongyang%2C_Noord-Korea%2C_RP-F-2000-9-51.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4113" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption>평양, 1907년</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%ED%95%9C%EB%A7%90" class="mw-redirect" title="구한말">구한말</a>기에는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a>가 크게 확산되었는데, <a href="/wiki/1901%EB%85%84" title="1901년">1901년</a>부터 평양에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%98%88%EC%88%98%EA%B5%90%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%9C%ED%9A%8C%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="조선예수교장로회신학교">평양신학교</a>라는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%9C%EA%B5%90" title="장로교">장로교</a> 신학교가 문을 열었고, 최초의 장로교 목사들을 배출하였다. 평양을 비롯한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%8F%84" title="평안도">평안도</a>는 오랜기간동안 지역차별에 영향을 받은 것들이 적지 않게 있어서 지역 향반(향리)와 일반 평민의 삶은 차이가 크게 없었다. 이 때문에 평양을 비롯한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%8F%84" title="평안도">평안도</a>에서는 신분보다 능력을 중시하는 평민문화 및 상업문화가 일찍이 발달하였고, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a> 신자가 상당히 많이 거주했었다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1902년 대한제국 고종은 평양을 서경(西京)으로 육성하고자 하여 <a href="/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EA%B2%BD%EA%B6%81" title="풍경궁">풍경궁</a>을 설치하였으나, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="러일전쟁">러일전쟁</a>으로 일본의 침략이 시작되면서 수포로 돌아갔다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="일제_강점기"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.EC.A0.9C_.EA.B0.95.EC.A0.90.EA.B8.B0"></span>일제 강점기</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 일제 강점기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:View_of_Heijo1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/View_of_Heijo1.JPG/250px-View_of_Heijo1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/View_of_Heijo1.JPG/375px-View_of_Heijo1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/View_of_Heijo1.JPG/500px-View_of_Heijo1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>일제 강점기의 평양</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1913%EB%85%84" title="1913년">1913년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85%EB%B6%80" title="조선총독부">조선총독부</a>는 평양을 부(府)로 지정했으며<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/1914%EB%85%84" title="1914년">1914년</a> 평양부의 영역을 시가지 일대로 축소시키고, 교외 지역을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B0" title="대동군">대동군</a>으로 분리하였다. <a href="/wiki/1938%EB%85%84" title="1938년">1938년</a> 대동군 대동강면, 서천면, 추을미면을 편입하여 영역이 확장되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1920%EB%85%84" title="1920년">1920년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A7%8C%EC%8B%9D" title="조만식">조만식</a>을 중심으로 민족 운동의 일환인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%82%B0%EC%9E%A5%EB%A0%A4%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="물산장려운동">물산장려운동</a>이 일어났다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B0_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="만보산 사건">만보산 사건</a>(萬寶山事件)의 여파로 평양에서 <a href="/wiki/1931%EB%85%84" title="1931년">1931년</a> <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_5%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 5일">7월 5일</a>과 <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_6%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 6일">6일</a>에 일어난 반중(反中)·반<a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EA%B5%90" title="화교">화교</a>(反華僑) 폭동은 극심해, 중국인 수백 명이 사망, 부상 및 실종되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="현대의_평양"><span id=".ED.98.84.EB.8C.80.EC.9D.98_.ED.8F.89.EC.96.91"></span>현대의 평양</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 현대의 평양"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>광복 후 <a href="/wiki/38%EC%84%A0" title="38선">38선</a> 이북은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0" title="한국의 군정기">소련군정</a>(蘇聯軍政)이 들어섰다. 1948년에 소련군이 철수하였다. <a href="/wiki/1946%EB%85%84" title="1946년">1946년</a> <a href="/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="9월 1일">9월 1일</a>에는 삼팔선 북부 지역의 실질적인 정부인 '북조선임시인민위원회'의 결정에 따라 평양부는 평안남도에서 분리되어 중구역, 동구역, 서구역, 남구역, 북구역의 5개 구역을 포함하는 <b>평양<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" title="특별시">특별시</a></b>로 승격되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 전쟁">한국 전쟁</a> 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="대한민국 국군">대한민국 국군</a>이 1950년 10월 1일에 <a href="/wiki/38%EC%84%A0" title="38선">38선</a>을 넘자, 이후 어언 여드레가 지난 <a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="10월 9일">10월 9일</a>에, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%B0" title="조선인민군">북 인민군 부대</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">인민 정부</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" title="조선로동당">로동당</a> 등 주요 기관이 평양에서 모두 철수하였다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1950%EB%85%84" title="1950년">1950년</a> <a href="/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_28%EC%9D%BC" title="9월 28일">9월 28일</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="서울">서울</a>을 수복(收復)하자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>은 수뇌부와 주요 기관, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="단체">단체</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8C%80" title="부대">부대</a> 등을 <b>평양</b>에서 후퇴시킬 준비를 시작하였다. 10월 1일에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="대한민국 국군">대한민국 국군</a>이 <a href="/wiki/38%EC%84%A0" title="38선">38선</a>을 넘자 <a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="10월 9일">10월 9일</a>부터 본격적인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EC%B2%A0%EC%88%98" title="평양 철수">평양 후퇴작전</a>이 전개되었고, <a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_19%EC%9D%BC" title="10월 19일">10월 19일</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="대한민국 국군">대한민국 국군</a>과 <a href="/wiki/UN%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="UN군">UN군</a>이 평양을 수복하였다. 평양에서 후퇴한 조선민주주의인민공화국 정부는 한때, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84" title="자강도">자강</a>에 있는 '<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EA%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" title="강계시">강계</a>'를 임시 수도로 정하였다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="대한민국 국군">대한민국 국군</a>은 <a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_19%EC%9D%BC" title="10월 19일">10월 19일</a> 평양을 탈환하였으나, <a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_24%EC%9D%BC" title="10월 24일">10월 24일</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="온정리 전투">온정리 전투</a>를 시작으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="중국인민지원군">중국인민지원군</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 전쟁">한국 전쟁</a>에 개입하기 시작하였다. 1950년 10월 25일 1차 공세를 시작한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="중국인민지원군">중국인민지원군</a>은 11월 26일부터 본격적 공격을 개시하였고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>은 12월 6일에 드디어 <b>평양</b>으로 재입성하였다. 남한의 국군은 12월 4일 평양에서 철수하였다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1952%EB%85%84" title="1952년">1952년</a> <a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 1일">8월 1일</a>에, <a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="행정 구역">행정 구역</a> 체계를 기존의 4단계에서 3단계로 개편하면서 <b>평양<a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%81%ED%95%A0%EC%8B%9C" title="직할시">직할시</a></b>로 변경되었고, 1956년에 만경대구역과 서성구역을 신설하였으며, 1967년부터<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94" title="위키백과:출처 필요">출처 필요</a>]</sup> 본평양(本平壤), 서평양(西平壤), 동평양(東平壤)으로 나누고, <a href="/wiki/1972%EB%85%84" title="1972년">1972년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 1일">1월 1일</a>에는 임시수도가 아닌 공식 수도가 되어 <b>평양특별시</b>로 재승격되었으나, 이후 평양특별시는 <a href="/wiki/2006%EB%85%84" title="2006년">2006년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 1일">1월 1일</a>에 <b>평양직할시</b>로 다시 격하되었으며, 그 2006년 당시에, 19개 구역 4개 군으로 나뉘어 있었다. </p><p>한편 평양은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 전쟁">한국 전쟁</a> 때 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 폭격으로 인해, 공공 건물과 공장 건물들이 모두 많이 파괴되었으며, 보통문을 제외한 대부분의 건물들이 불타버려서 도시의 원래 본 모습을 잃어버렸다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 전쟁 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>으로부터 도입된 조립식 건축기법과 시멘트 가공공업의 발달로 동평양과 평양시 중구역에 5층 내지 15층짜리 고층 아파트가 건설되었으며, 천리마(千里馬)거리와 창광거리, 평양역 앞 역전(驛前)거리를 비롯한 큰 도로들이 생겨나기 시작했다. </p><p>2010년 1월 1일, 평양에 속했던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EA%B5%B0" title="중화군">중화군</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="상원군">상원군</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%ED%98%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="승호구역">승호구역</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%82%A8%EA%B5%B0" title="강남군">강남군</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84" title="황해북도">황해북도</a>로 이관되었다가, 이듬해인 2011년 1월 1일에, 이들 중 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%82%A8%EA%B5%B0" title="강남군">강남군</a>만 평양직할시로 재편입되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-강남군_재편입_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-강남군_재편입-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>평양직할시가 2013년 9월 9일에 <b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="평안남도">평안남도</a> 평양시</b>로 재차 격하됨과 동시에, 구 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84" title="자강도">자강도</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%96%A5%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%B0" title="향산군">향산군</a> 묘향산구역이 평안남도 평양시 모란봉구역으로 편입되었다. 2018년 2월 10일에는 구 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84" title="평안북도">평안북도</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%9C" title="구성시">구성시</a> 방현동이 평안남도 평양시에 편입되었다. </p><p>평양은 도농통합형 도시를 추구하고 있으며, 평양 전체의 토지 중 시가지 면적은 20% 이하이고, 농지 면적이 과반을 차지하고 있어 농산물의 자급 생산과 소비가 가능하도록 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-pyup_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pyup-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="행정_구역"><span id=".ED.96.89.EC.A0.95_.EA.B5.AC.EC.97.AD"></span>행정 구역</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 행정 구역"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>평양시는 19개 구역, 2개 군, 1개 월경지인 동으로 이루어져 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="구역"><span id=".EA.B5.AC.EC.97.AD"></span>구역</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 구역"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="대동강구역">대동강구역</a>(大同江區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="대성구역">대성구역</a>(大城區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="동대원구역">동대원구역</a>(東大院區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BD%EB%9E%91%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="락랑구역">락랑구역</a>(樂浪區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%A5%ED%8F%AC%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="력포구역">력포구역</a>(力浦區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A1%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="룡성구역">룡성구역</a>(龍城區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EA%B2%BD%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="만경대구역">만경대구역</a>(萬景臺區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%9E%80%EB%B4%89%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="모란봉구역">모란봉구역</a>(牡丹峰區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="보통강구역">보통강구역</a>(普通江區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="사동구역">사동구역</a>(寺洞區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="서성구역">서성구역</a>(西城區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%9D%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="삼석구역">삼석구역</a>(三石區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="선교구역">선교구역</a>(船橋區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%95%88%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="순안구역">순안구역</a>(順安區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%80%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="은정구역">은정구역</a>(恩情區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="중구역">중구역</a>(中區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="평천구역">평천구역</a>(平川區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="형제산구역">형제산구역</a>(兄弟山區域)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="화성구역">화성구역</a>(和盛區域)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="군"><span id=".EA.B5.B0"></span>군</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 군"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B0" title="강동군">강동군</a>(江東郡)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%82%A8%EA%B5%B0" title="강남군">강남군</a>(江南郡)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="월경지"><span id=".EC.9B.94.EA.B2.BD.EC.A7.80"></span>월경지</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 월경지"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%98%84%EB%8F%99_(%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C)" title="방현동 (평양시)">방현동</a>(方峴洞)</li></ul> <ul><li>각 지역 옆의 인구는 <a href="/wiki/2008%EB%85%84" title="2008년">2008년</a> 북한의 인구 조사를 출처로 한다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기후"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.9B.84"></span>기후</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 기후"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>평양은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%83%89%EB%8C%80_%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84_%EC%86%8C%EC%9A%B0_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="냉대 동계 소우 기후">냉대 동계 소우 기후</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%BE%A8%ED%8E%9C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EA%B5%AC%EB%B6%84" title="쾨펜의 기후 구분">쾨펜의 기후 구분</a> <i>Dwa</i>)에 속하며, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%A8%EC%9A%B8" title="겨울">겨울</a>에는 날씨가 매우 춥다. 연평균 강수량 936.4mm로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="한반도">한반도</a>에서는 소우 지역에 속하며, 강수의 70% 이상이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%A6%84" title="여름">여름</a>철에 집중되어 내린다. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">평양시의 기후 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">월 </th> <th scope="col">1월 </th> <th scope="col">2월 </th> <th scope="col">3월 </th> <th scope="col">4월 </th> <th scope="col">5월 </th> <th scope="col">6월 </th> <th scope="col">7월 </th> <th scope="col">8월 </th> <th scope="col">9월 </th> <th scope="col">10월 </th> <th scope="col">11월 </th> <th scope="col">12월 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">연간 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;">36.9<br />(98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;">37.9<br />(100.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">37.9<br />(100.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">16.3<br />(61.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;">−5.4<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">11.0<br />(51.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;">−9.8<br />(14.4) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;">−6.6<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;">−6.8<br />(19.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">6.5<br />(43.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−26.5<br />(−15.7) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−23.4<br />(−10.1) </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;">−16.1<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;">−6.1<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;">−14.0<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;">−22.8<br />(−9.0) </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">−26.5<br />(−15.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%88%98%EB%9F%89" title="강수량">강수량</a> mm (인치) </th> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;">9.6<br />(0.38) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;">14.5<br />(0.57) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;">23.9<br />(0.94) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;">44.8<br />(1.76) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;">74.7<br />(2.94) </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;">90.2<br />(3.55) </td> <td style="background: #006400; color:#FFFFFF;">274.7<br />(10.81) </td> <td style="background: #00C500; color:#FFFFFF;">209.6<br />(8.25) </td> <td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000;">90.8<br />(3.57) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;">47.2<br />(1.86) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;">38.4<br />(1.51) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;">18.0<br />(0.71) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">936.4<br />(36.87) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강수일수 <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">80.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강설일수 </th> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">19.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80_%EC%8A%B5%EB%8F%84" title="상대 습도">상대 습도</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF;">69.1 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;">65.0 </td> <td style="background: #0F0FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">62.5 </td> <td style="background: #1717FF; color:#FFFFFF;">60.4 </td> <td style="background: #0505FF; color:#FFFFFF;">65.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;">72.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000C7; color:#FFFFFF;">81.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000C9; color:#FFFFFF;">80.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;">75.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;">72.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;">72.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;">70.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000F0; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">70.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 월간 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A1%B0%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84" title="일조시간">일조시간</a> </th> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;">184 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;">197 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;">231 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;">237 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;">263 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;">229 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;">181 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;">204 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;">222 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;">214 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;">165 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;">165 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">2,492 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">출처 1: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EC%B2%AD" title="대한민국 기상청">대한민국 기상청</a> (평년값, 1991년~2020년)<sup id="cite_ref-KMA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">출처 2: Pogodaiklimat.ru (극값, 1961년~현재),<sup id="cite_ref-Pogoda_i_Klimat_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogoda_i_Klimat-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 독일 기상청 (일조시간, 1961년~1990년)<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="산업"><span id=".EC.82.B0.EC.97.85"></span>산업</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 산업"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:SOGUN_SLOGAN_AT_A_THE_PYONGYANG_CITY_METRO_STATION_DPRK_NORTH_KOREA_OCT_2012_(8648706212).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/SOGUN_SLOGAN_AT_A_THE_PYONGYANG_CITY_METRO_STATION_DPRK_NORTH_KOREA_OCT_2012_%288648706212%29.jpg/300px-SOGUN_SLOGAN_AT_A_THE_PYONGYANG_CITY_METRO_STATION_DPRK_NORTH_KOREA_OCT_2012_%288648706212%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/SOGUN_SLOGAN_AT_A_THE_PYONGYANG_CITY_METRO_STATION_DPRK_NORTH_KOREA_OCT_2012_%288648706212%29.jpg/450px-SOGUN_SLOGAN_AT_A_THE_PYONGYANG_CITY_METRO_STATION_DPRK_NORTH_KOREA_OCT_2012_%288648706212%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/SOGUN_SLOGAN_AT_A_THE_PYONGYANG_CITY_METRO_STATION_DPRK_NORTH_KOREA_OCT_2012_%288648706212%29.jpg/600px-SOGUN_SLOGAN_AT_A_THE_PYONGYANG_CITY_METRO_STATION_DPRK_NORTH_KOREA_OCT_2012_%288648706212%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A1%9D%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="북한인권기록센터">체제 선전 포스터</a></figcaption></figure> <p>평양 일대는 일제 강점기 무렵부터 이른바 서선공업지대(西鮮工業地帶)의 중심지 역할을 해 왔다. 평양시는 정권 수립 후 <a href="/w/index.php?title=3.26%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3.26전선공장 (없는 문서)">3.26전선공장</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95%EB%A7%A5%EC%A3%BC%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="대동강맥주공장">대동강맥주공장</a>을 비롯해, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%81%EB%AC%BC%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="선교구역편직물공장 (없는 문서)">선교구역편직물공장</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EB%B0%A9%EC%A7%81%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양방직공장 (없는 문서)">평양방직공장</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양기계공업공장 (없는 문서)">평양기계공업공장</a> 등의 여러 공장들과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%A3%BC%ED%83%9D%EC%82%AC%EC%97%85%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양주택사업소 (없는 문서)">평양주택사업소</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%B1%EB%91%90%EC%82%B0%EA%B1%B4%EC%84%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%97%85%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="백두산건설사업소 (없는 문서)">백두산건설사업소</a> 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%83%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="주택">주택</a>, 건축기업소가 세워졌다. 이 곳은 지금도 조선민주주의인민공화국의 공업 중심지로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C" title="사리원시">사리원시</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%A6%BC%EC%8B%9C" title="송림시">송림시</a>를 합쳐 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양공업지구 (없는 문서)">평양공업지구</a>라고 부른다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%86%8C" title="발전소">발전소</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%ED%99%94%EB%A0%A5%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%86%8C" title="평양화력발전소">평양화력발전소</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동평양발전소 (없는 문서)">동평양발전소</a>가 있다. 이 발전소에서 나오는 폐열과 온수로 평양 전역에 있는 가정의 난방을 공급한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%B2%A0%EC%86%8C" title="제철소">제철소</a>는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%A1%EB%A6%BC%EC%A0%9C%EC%B2%A0%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="송림제철소 (없는 문서)">송림제철소</a>가 있다<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94" title="위키백과:출처 필요">출처 필요</a>]</sup>. 송림제철소는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%9C" title="청진시">청진시</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%B1%85%EC%A0%9C%EC%B2%A0%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="김책제철소">김책제철소</a> 다음가는 대규모 제철소이다. </p><p>3.26전선공장은 평양시 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="평천구역">평천구역</a>에 자리잡고 있으며, 현대적인 설비와 제품의 질이 좋은 것으로 유명하다. 3.26전선공장은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%BC" title="김정일">김정일</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84" title="현지지도">현지지도</a>를 받았다. </p><p>기타 평양의 공장으로는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EB%A3%A1%EC%84%B1%EB%8B%B4%EB%B0%B0%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양룡성담배공장 (없는 문서)">평양룡성담배공장</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95_%EB%A7%A5%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="대동강 맥주">대동강 맥주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5" title="대동강텔레비전수상기공장">대동강텔레비전수상기공장</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%ED%99%94%EC%9E%A5%ED%92%88%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양화장품공장 (없는 문서)">평양화장품공장</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90%EB%B0%A9%EC%A7%81%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양선교방직공장 (없는 문서)">평양선교방직공장</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9D%EB%A3%8C%ED%92%88%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양아동식료품공장 (없는 문서)">평양아동식료품공장</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="교육도서인쇄공장 (없는 문서)">교육도서인쇄공장</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5" title="평양종합인쇄공장">평양종합인쇄공장</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양자전거공장 (없는 문서)">평양자전거공장</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양기계공업공장 (없는 문서)">평양기계공업공장</a> 등이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="유적지"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EC.A0.81.EC.A7.80"></span>유적지</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 유적지"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>평양은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4" title="고구려">고구려</a>의 도읍지였으며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B5%B0%EC%99%95%EA%B2%80" class="mw-redirect" title="단군왕검">단군왕검</a>이 도읍한 곳으로도 알려져 있다. 평양 주변에는 수천 년간 성을 쌓은 흔적을 비롯하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%99%EB%9E%91" class="mw-disambig" title="낙랑">낙랑</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4" title="고구려">고구려</a>의 고분군과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="선사 시대">선사 시대</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%8C" title="고인돌">고인돌</a>군(群) 등 큰 규모의 무덤이 분포한다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4_%EA%B3%A0%EB%B6%84%EA%B5%B0" title="고구려 고분군">고구려 고분군</a>(<a href="/wiki/2004%EB%85%84" title="2004년">2004년</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0" title="세계유산">유네스코 세계 문화유산</a>으로 지정되었다.)</li> <li>안학궁(安鶴宮) 터</li> <li>동명왕릉</li> <li>을밀대</li> <li>평양성</li> <li>대동문</li> <li>첨성대</li> <li>대성산성</li> <li>보통문</li> <li>부벽루</li> <li>칠성문</li> <li>현무문</li> <li>최승대</li> <li>영명사</li> <li>장안궁</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="공공시설"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.EA.B3.B5.EC.8B.9C.EC.84.A4"></span>공공시설</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 공공시설"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="교양기관,_사회주의_사상교육_기관"><span id=".EA.B5.90.EC.96.91.EA.B8.B0.EA.B4.80.2C_.EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98_.EC.82.AC.EC.83.81.EA.B5.90.EC.9C.A1_.EA.B8.B0.EA.B4.80"></span>교양기관, 사회주의 사상교육 기관</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: 교양기관, 사회주의 사상교육 기관"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pyongyang_JucheTower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pyongyang_JucheTower.jpg/200px-Pyongyang_JucheTower.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pyongyang_JucheTower.jpg/300px-Pyongyang_JucheTower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Pyongyang_JucheTower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption>김일성 광장과 주체사상탑이 보인다.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%8A%B5%EB%8B%B9" title="인민대학습당">인민대학습당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%ED%99%94%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%A5" title="봉화예술극장">봉화예술극장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4.25%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%ED%9A%8C%EA%B4%80" title="4.25문화회관">4.25문화회관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%9E%80%EB%B4%89%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%A5" title="모란봉극장">모란봉극장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3%EB%8C%80%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B4%80" title="3대혁명전시관">3대혁명전시관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81%ED%83%91" title="주체사상탑">주체사상탑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%A0%EB%AC%B8" title="평양 개선문">평양 개선문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%88%98%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%B9" title="만수대의사당">만수대의사당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%88%98%EC%82%B0%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EA%B6%81%EC%A0%84" title="금수산태양궁전">금수산태양궁전</a>: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>이 사용했던 집무실이다. 지금은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>이 사용한 유품들과 사진들을 전시하고 있다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B6%81%EC%A0%84" title="인민문화궁전">인민문화궁전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%8F%99%EC%83%81" title="천리마동상">천리마동상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81%EC%8A%B9%EB%A6%AC%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%ED%83%91" title="조국해방전쟁승리기념탑">조국해방전쟁승리기념탑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EC%B0%BD%EA%B1%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%ED%83%91" title="당창건기념탑">당창건기념탑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81%EC%8A%B9%EB%A6%AC%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%EA%B4%80" title="조국해방전쟁승리기념관">조국해방전쟁승리기념관</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="극장_및_예술시설"><span id=".EA.B7.B9.EC.9E.A5_.EB.B0.8F_.EC.98.88.EC.88.A0.EC.8B.9C.EC.84.A4"></span>극장 및 예술시설</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=18" title="부분 편집: 극장 및 예술시설"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EB%8C%80%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%A5" title="평양대극장">평양대극장</a>: 영광거리와 승리거리의 교차점에 있다. 혁명가극 공연이 주로 이루어진다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%88%98%EB%8C%80%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%A5" title="만수대예술극장">만수대예술극장</a>: 외벽이 벽화와 부조로 장식되어있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>에서 가장 크고 현대적인 극장이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EB%8C%80%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%A5" title="동평양대극장">동평양대극장</a>: 문서거리 대동강변에 있는 극장으로 음악공연이 주로 열린다. 세계적인 실내장식과 시설을 갖추고 있다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%9E%80%EB%B4%89%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%A5" title="모란봉극장">모란봉극장</a>: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%90%EA%B8%B0" title="일제강점기">일제강점기</a>에 지어졌다. 1948년 남북연석회의가 열렸다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%ED%99%94%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%A5" title="봉화예술극장">봉화예술극장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B5%90%EC%98%88%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%A5" title="평양교예극장">평양교예극장</a>: 광복거리에 있다. 평양 교예단의 전용극장으로 공중교예, 동물교예등 다양한 교예공연이 이루어진다.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%B0%EA%B5%90%EC%98%88%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인민군교예극장 (없는 문서)">인민군교예극장</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EB%85%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90_%EC%95%BC%EC%99%B8%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청년공원 야외극장 (없는 문서)">청년공원 야외극장</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%EC%B4%AC%EC%98%81%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조선예술영화촬영소 (없는 문서)">조선예술영화촬영소</a>: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>의 영화 중 거의 대부분이 제작되는 곳이다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="형제산구역">형제산구역</a>에 있다. 백두산밀영, 중국거리, 일본거리, 서울거리 등 다양한 세트장이 있다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%88%98%EB%8C%80%EC%B0%BD%EC%9E%91%EC%82%AC" title="만수대창작사">만수대창작사</a>: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="평천구역">평천구역</a>에 있다. 공훈예술가들이 독자적 창작실에서 작업하는 곳이다. 이 창작물들을 구입할 수도 있다. 신용카드 결제가 가능한 곳이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%ED%9A%8C%EA%B4%80" title="평양국제영화회관">평양국제영화회관</a>: 국제영화제가 개최되는 곳이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BD%EC%9B%90%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%EA%B4%80" title="락원영화관">락원영화관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%A0%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%EA%B4%80" title="개선영화관">개선영화관</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="체육시설"><span id=".EC.B2.B4.EC.9C.A1.EC.8B.9C.EC.84.A4"></span>체육시설</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=19" title="부분 편집: 체육시설"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%89%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84_5%EC%9B%941%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="릉라도 5월1일경기장">릉라도 5월1일경기장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="김일성경기장">김일성경기장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%B2%B4%EC%9C%A1%EA%B4%80" title="평양체육관">평양체육관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%98%81%EC%B2%B4%EC%9C%A1%EA%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="유경정주영체육관">유경정주영체육관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B0%81%EB%8F%84%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="양각도축구경기장">양각도축구경기장</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EB%B3%B4%EB%A7%81%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양보링장 (없는 문서)">평양보링장</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>만경대 종합 체육 시설</li> <li>태권도전당</li> <li>바드민톤경기관</li> <li>수영경기관</li> <li>력기경기관</li> <li>롱구경기관</li> <li>배구경기관</li> <li>빙상관</li> <li>메아리 사격관</li> <li>중경기관</li> <li>경경기관</li> <li>탁구경기관</li> <li>송구경기관</li> <li>평양골프연습장</li> <li>서산축구경기장</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="스포츠"><span id=".EC.8A.A4.ED.8F.AC.EC.B8.A0"></span>스포츠</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=20" title="부분 편집: 스포츠"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/4.25%EC%B2%B4%EC%9C%A1%EB%8B%A8" title="4.25체육단">4.25체육단</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C%EC%B2%B4%EC%9C%A1%EB%8B%A8" title="평양시체육단">평양시체육단</a> (두 팀 모두 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%83%81%EA%B8%89%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A8%EB%A7%B9%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="최상급축구련맹전">최상급축구련맹전</a> 소속)을 비롯한 여러 체육단이 평양을 본거지로 하고 있으며 가장 인기 있는 스포츠는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC" title="축구">축구</a>이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="관광"><span id=".EA.B4.80.EA.B4.91"></span>관광</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=21" title="부분 편집: 관광"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대한민국 국민은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88%EB%B2%95_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="국가보안법 (대한민국)">국가보안법</a>에 의거하여 평양을 방문하는 것이 법으로 금지되어 있다. 기타 외국인의 경우 평양을 방문하게 되면 의무적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%88%98%EC%82%B0%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EA%B6%81%EC%A0%84" title="금수산태양궁전">금수산태양궁전</a>을 방문해서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%BC" title="김정일">김정일</a> 부자에게 예우를 갖추어 인사를 해야만 한다. 북한 정부에서 이를 강제로 시키기 때문에 거부하는 게 불가능하다. </p><p>또한 북한에서는 평양을 방문하는 관광객에게 통역관을 빙자해서 의무적으로 감시 요원을 할당하며 이 감시 요원의 범위 바깥으로 벗어날 수 없다. 게다가 조금이라도 북한 정부의 마음에 들지 않는 행동을 할 경우 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%EC%9B%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B4" title="오토 웜비어">오토 웜비어</a>의 사례가 있듯 쥐도 새도 모르게 잡아가서 죽을만큼 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%AC%B8" title="고문">고문</a>을 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="교통"><span id=".EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5"></span>교통</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=22" title="부분 편집: 교통"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5" title="평양시의 교통">평양시의 교통</a>입니다.</div> <p>평양시는 철도교통과 수송전선의 중심지로서, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%9D%98%EC%84%A0" title="평의선">평의선</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%B6%80%EC%84%A0" title="평부선">평부선</a>(둘 다 본래의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%98%EC%84%A0" title="경의선">경의선</a>[京義線]), <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%9B%90%EC%84%A0" title="평원선">평원선</a>(平元線)이 지나며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" title="평양개성고속도로">평양개성고속도로</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%85%84%EC%98%81%EC%9B%85%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" title="청년영웅도로">청년영웅도로</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%88%9C%EC%95%88%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="평양순안고속도로">평양순안고속도로</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%9B%90%EC%82%B0%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="평양원산고속도로">평양원산고속도로</a>가 지난다. 청년영웅도로는 평양시와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B9%EA%B8%89%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="남포특급시">남포시</a>를 연결하는 고속도로로서, 10차선으로 매우 넓다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="항공_교통"><span id=".ED.95.AD.EA.B3.B5_.EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5"></span>항공 교통</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=23" title="부분 편집: 항공 교통"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EC%88%9C%EC%95%88_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" title="평양 순안 국제공항">평양 순안 국제공항</a>(順安國際空港: 평양비행장)과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A6%BC%EB%B9%84%ED%96%89%EC%9E%A5" title="미림비행장">미림비행장</a>이 있다. 국제선은 순안공항에서만 이용할 수 있는데, 순안공항은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5" title="고려항공">고려항공</a>의 허브공항이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="도로_교통"><span id=".EB.8F.84.EB.A1.9C_.EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5"></span>도로 교통</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=24" title="부분 편집: 도로 교통"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="간선_도로"><span id=".EA.B0.84.EC.84.A0_.EB.8F.84.EB.A1.9C"></span>간선 도로</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=25" title="부분 편집: 간선 도로"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>고속도로에는 다음과 같은 것들이 있다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EB%82%A8%ED%8F%AC%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="평양남포고속도로">평양남포고속도로</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>조선민주주의인민공화국에서는 이 고속도로를 "<a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%85%84%EC%98%81%EC%9B%85%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" title="청년영웅도로">청년영웅도로</a>"라고 부르고 있다. 1998년에 완공되었다.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%9B%90%EC%82%B0%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="평양원산고속도로">평양원산고속도로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" title="평양개성고속도로">평양개성고속도로</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%ED%9D%AC%EC%B2%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" title="평양희천고속도로">평양희천고속도로</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>평양개성고속도로를 시작하는 곳에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B5%AD%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC3%EB%8C%80%ED%97%8C%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%ED%83%91" title="조국통일3대헌장기념탑">조국통일3대헌장기념탑</a>이 세워져 있고, 평양희천고속도로는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%BC" title="김정일">김정일</a>의 지시로 1994년 10월 10일에 완공되었다.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" title="평양강동고속도로">평양강동고속도로</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="주요_도로"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EC.9A.94_.EB.8F.84.EB.A1.9C"></span>주요 도로</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=26" title="부분 편집: 주요 도로"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EB%B3%B5%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="광복거리 (없는 문서)">광복거리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%EC%88%98%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="문수거리 (없는 문서)">문수거리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B4%89%ED%99%94%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="봉화거리 (없는 문서)">봉화거리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%A6%AC%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="승리거리">승리거리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EA%B4%91%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영광거리 (없는 문서)">영광거리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EA%B4%91%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="창광거리 (없는 문서)">창광거리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%9C%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%88%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="천리마거리 (없는 문서)">천리마거리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EB%85%84%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청년거리 (없는 문서)">청년거리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="통일거리 (없는 문서)">통일거리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%B0%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="해방산거리 (없는 문서)">해방산거리</a>(구 서기로)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%82%B4%EB%A6%BC%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세살림거리 (없는 문서)">세살림거리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%88%EC%82%B0%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="안산거리 (없는 문서)">안산거리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%AD%EC%B6%98%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="청춘거리 (없는 문서)">청춘거리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%BD%ED%9D%A5%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="경흥거리 (없는 문서)">경흥거리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC_(%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="붉은거리 (도로) (없는 문서)">붉은거리</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="주요_교량"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EC.9A.94_.EA.B5.90.EB.9F.89"></span>주요 교량</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=27" title="부분 편집: 주요 교량"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대동강을 건너는 다리는 고구려 시대에도 있었다는 것이 근래의 발굴 조사로 알려졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%98%EC%84%A0" title="경의선">경의선</a>을 부설하면서 놓은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95%EC%B2%A0%EA%B5%90" title="대동강철교">대동강철교</a>(大同江鐵橋)로 1905년 3월 24일 준공되었으며, 최초의 인도교인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%90_(%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91)" title="대동교 (평양)">대동교(大同橋)</a>는 1923년 11월 30일 개통되었다. </p><p>1910년경 능라도에 수원지가 만들어져 평양 시내로 연결하는 수도관을 부설한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%BD%EB%9D%BC%EA%B5%90" title="벽라교">벽라교</a>(碧羅橋)가 건설되었으나 해방 후 어느 시점에 없어졌다. </p><p>오늘날 대동강의 주요 교량은 아래와 같다. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95%EC%B2%A0%EA%B5%90" title="대동강철교">대동강철교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%A5%98%EA%B5%90" title="청류교">청류교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A5%EB%A5%98%EA%B5%90" title="옥류교">옥류교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="충성의 다리">충성의 다리</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%90_(%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91)" title="대동교 (평양)">대동교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EB%9D%BC%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="능라교">능라교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B0%81%EA%B5%90" title="양각교">양각교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%89%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="릉나다리 (없는 문서)">릉나다리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대동강다리 (없는 문서)">대동강다리</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="시내버스"><span id=".EC.8B.9C.EB.82.B4.EB.B2.84.EC.8A.A4"></span>시내버스</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=28" title="부분 편집: 시내버스"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pyongyang_bus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="평양 트롤리버스"><img alt="평양 트롤리버스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pyongyang_bus.jpg/120px-Pyongyang_bus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pyongyang_bus.jpg/180px-Pyongyang_bus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pyongyang_bus.jpg/240px-Pyongyang_bus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">평양 트롤리버스</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pyongyang_city_Tram.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="평양 트롤리버스"><img alt="평양 트롤리버스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pyongyang_city_Tram.jpg/120px-Pyongyang_city_Tram.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pyongyang_city_Tram.jpg/180px-Pyongyang_city_Tram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pyongyang_city_Tram.jpg/240px-Pyongyang_city_Tram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">평양 트롤리버스</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1946_Map_of_Pyongyang,_Army_Map_Service,_US_Army.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="미군이 1946년 작성한 평양지도. 도로를 따라 철길 모양 표시가 되어 있는 것이 전차 노선이다."><img alt="미군이 1946년 작성한 평양지도. 도로를 따라 철길 모양 표시가 되어 있는 것이 전차 노선이다." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1946_Map_of_Pyongyang%2C_Army_Map_Service%2C_US_Army.jpg/112px-1946_Map_of_Pyongyang%2C_Army_Map_Service%2C_US_Army.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1946_Map_of_Pyongyang%2C_Army_Map_Service%2C_US_Army.jpg/167px-1946_Map_of_Pyongyang%2C_Army_Map_Service%2C_US_Army.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1946_Map_of_Pyongyang%2C_Army_Map_Service%2C_US_Army.jpg/223px-1946_Map_of_Pyongyang%2C_Army_Map_Service%2C_US_Army.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4168" data-file-height="4481" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">미군이 1946년 작성한 평양지도. 도로를 따라 철길 모양 표시가 되어 있는 것이 전차 노선이다.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="철도_교통"><span id=".EC.B2.A0.EB.8F.84_.EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5"></span>철도 교통</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=29" title="부분 편집: 철도 교통"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="간선_철도"><span id=".EA.B0.84.EC.84.A0_.EC.B2.A0.EB.8F.84"></span>간선 철도</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=30" title="부분 편집: 간선 철도"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>철도 시설로는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%9D%98%EC%84%A0" title="평의선">평의선</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%82%A8%EC%84%A0" title="평남선">평남선</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%9B%90%EC%84%A0" title="평원선">평원선</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%B6%80%EC%84%A0" title="평부선">평부선</a>이 있다. 평양의 철도역으로는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%97%AD" title="평양역">평양역</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%97%AD" title="서평양역">서평양역</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95%EC%97%AD" title="대동강역">대동강역</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%95%EC%97%AD" title="보통강역">보통강역</a> 등이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="지하철"><span id=".EC.A7.80.ED.95.98.EC.B2.A0"></span>지하철</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=31" title="부분 편집: 지하철"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84" title="평양 지하철도">평양 지하철도</a>입니다.</div> <p>평양의 지하철은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" title="서울특별시">서울특별시</a>보다 1년 이른 <a href="/wiki/1973%EB%85%84" title="1973년">1973년</a>에 개통되었으며, 2개 노선이다. 1개 노선을 새로 신설할 예정이다. 평양의 지하철은 전시(戰時)에는 방공호 역할을 할 수 있도록 땅 속 깊이 건설되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="노면_전차"><span id=".EB.85.B8.EB.A9.B4_.EC.A0.84.EC.B0.A8"></span>노면 전차</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=32" title="부분 편집: 노면 전차"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>평양에 전차 노선이 처음 개통된 날은 1923년 5월 20일이며, 이것이 평양에 최초로 도입된 시내 대중교통 체계이다. 당시 평양 인구가 10만 정도였는데, 개통 첫날 전차 승객 수가 1만 5천이나 되었다고 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 당시 시내의 자동차는 극소수에 불과하였다. </p><p>1923년 11월 30일 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%90_(%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91)" title="대동교 (평양)">대동교</a>가 개통 되면서 이 다리를 지나는 전차 노선도 개설되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1924년 10월에는 평양 인구 10만 돌파 기념으로 전차표를 이용한 경품 행사도 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="묘역_및_사적지"><span id=".EB.AC.98.EC.97.AD_.EB.B0.8F_.EC.82.AC.EC.A0.81.EC.A7.80"></span>묘역 및 사적지</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=33" title="부분 편집: 묘역 및 사적지"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="묘역"><span id=".EB.AC.98.EC.97.AD"></span>묘역</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=34" title="부분 편집: 묘역"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>평양의 묘역은 항일 유격대원과 조선민주주의인민공화국 수립에 이바지한 사람들 위주로 조성되어 있다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%88%98%EC%82%B0%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EA%B6%81%EC%A0%84" title="금수산태양궁전">금수산태양궁전</a>: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="대성구역">대성구역</a>에 있다. 다름 아닌 북한의 전직 수령들인 <b><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%BC" title="김정일">김정일</a></b>이 안장된 묘역으로 북한에서 가장 특별한 묘역이다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%80" title="김정은">김정은</a> 역시 사망하면 이 곳에 안장되며 오직 북한의 수령들만 안장되는 특별묘역이다. 영구는 방부 처리하며 이 비용만 상당한 수준의 금액이 소모되고 있다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EB%A0%AC%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%89" class="mw-disambig" title="혁명렬사릉">혁명렬사릉</a>: 대성산(大聖山)에 있다. 1920~30년대 김일성과 함께 만주지역에서 이른바 항일유격대 활동을 했다는 지휘관급 132명의 묘역이 있다. 반신상과 분묘, 비석이 하나씩 놓여있다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%AC%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%89" title="애국렬사릉">애국렬사릉</a>: <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="형제산구역">형제산구역</a> 산미동에 있다. '조선의 공산주의 사회 건설에 기여했다'고 평가받는 인사 650여명이 있으며, 계속 늘어나고 있다. 돌사진과 분묘, 비석이 하나씩 놓여있다.</li> <li>월북 및 납북인사들의 묘: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A1%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="룡성구역">룡성구역</a> 룡흥 1동에 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%B6%81%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EC%B4%89%EC%A7%84%ED%98%91%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="재북평화통일촉진협의회">재북평화통일촉진협의회</a>에서 활동했거나 <a href="/wiki/6_.25_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="6 .25 전쟁">6 .25 전쟁</a>때 서울에서 후퇴하면서 강제 납치하여 북송한 대한민국 인사 62명의 묘역이 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="고려대학교">고려대학교</a> 초대 총장 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%83%81%EC%9C%A4" title="현상윤">현상윤</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9%EA%B2%BD%EB%B9%84%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="국방경비대">국방경비대</a> 총사령관 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%ED%98%B8%EC%84%B1" title="송호성">송호성</a>, 초대 국회의원 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%97%8C%EC%98%81" title="조헌영">조헌영</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B4" title="정인보">정인보</a> 등 명망있는 인사들의 묘역이 있다. 돌사진과 분묘, 비석이 하나씩 놓여있다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="사적지"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EC.A0.81.EC.A7.80"></span>사적지</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=35" title="부분 편집: 사적지"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>평양의 사적지는 조선민주주의인민공화국의 어느 사적지와 마찬가지로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>과 관계깊은 장소이다. 이러한 장소는 김일성 우상화 및 김일성주의의 목적으로 이용되며, 정권에 의해 성역화되어 철저한 관리가 이루어지고 있다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%8C%EA%B2%BD%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%A0%ED%96%A5%EC%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="만경대고향집 (없는 문서)">만경대고향집</a>: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>의 생가이다. 초가집과 당시 농기구가 복원ㆍ보존되어 있다.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%A0%EA%B3%A8%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%81%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="칠골사적지 (없는 문서)">칠골사적지</a>: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>의 어머니인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%B0%98%EC%84%9D" title="강반석">강반석</a>이 태어나고 자란 곳이다.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="창덕학교 (없는 문서)">창덕학교</a>: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>이 다닌 학교이다. 1925년 봄부터 1925년 1월까지 이 학교에 다녔다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EC%B0%BD%EA%B1%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%81%EA%B4%80" title="당창건사적관">당창건사적관</a>: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>이 해방 직후 집무한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="조선로동당 중앙위원회">조선로동당 중앙위원회</a>의 건물이었다.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%8A%B9%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%81%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전승혁명사적관 (없는 문서)">전승혁명사적관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%91%A5%EC%84%AC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%81%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쑥섬사적지 (없는 문서)">쑥섬사적지</a>: 1948년 5월 2일, 남북연석회의때 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EA%B5%AC" title="김구">김구</a> 선생과 김일성이 회담한 장소이다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="교육"><span id=".EA.B5.90.EC.9C.A1"></span>교육</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=36" title="부분 편집: 교육"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대학"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.99"></span>대학</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=37" title="부분 편집: 대학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>광복 이전</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>현 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="김책공업종합대학">김책공업종합대학</a> 자리에는 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%AD%EC%8B%A4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="숭실대학교">합성숭실대학교(현 숭실대학교)</a></b>가 있었으며, 현 김일성종합대학 및 평양의학대학 자리에는 <b>평양의학전문학교</b>가 있었다.</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>현재</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>평양에는 다른 지역보다 대학이 밀집되어 있다. 특수목적중학교로서의 '학원'도 다양하게 설치되어 있다. 학원졸업생은 같은 계열의 대학으로 진학할 때에 우선선발 특권이 주어진다.</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="김일성종합대학">김일성종합대학</a>: 이른바 '주체교육의 최고전당'이다. 줄여서 '김대'라고 부른다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="김책공업종합대학">김책공업종합대학</a>: 이른바 '과학기술교육의 최고전당'이다. 줄여서 '종합대학'이라고 부른다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%ED%98%95%EC%A7%81%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%94%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="김형직사범대학">김형직사범대학</a>: 조선민주주의인민공화국의 사범교육의 최고위를 점하고 있는 사범대학이다. 대학의 교원을 양성하는 중추기능을 담당하고 있기도 하다.</li> <li>김철주사범대학: 평양지역의 중등교원을 양성하는 대학이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="국제관계대학">국제관계대학</a>: 외교 관료를 위한 외교관 양성교육기관이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="인민경제대학">인민경제대학</a>: 경제관리 핵심간부들을 양성 및 재교육시키는 노동당 산하의 최고 교육기관이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="금성정치대학">금성정치대학</a>: 근로단체간부를 양성하는 대학이다. 제대군인과 산업현장의 우수노동자 출신이 입학대상이다.</li></ul> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9B%90%EA%B7%A0%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="김원균평양음악대학">김원균평양음악대학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양도시경영대학 (없는 문서)">평양도시경영대학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B2%A0%EA%B5%AC%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%83%81%EC%97%85%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="장철구평양상업대학">장철구평양상업대학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B1%B4%EC%84%A4%EA%B1%B4%EC%9E%AC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="평양건설건재대학">평양건설건재대학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양경공업대학 (없는 문서)">평양경공업대학</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B5%90%EC%9B%90%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="평양교원대학">평양교원대학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="평양기계대학">평양기계대학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EB%86%8D%EC%97%85%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="평양농업대학">평양농업대학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="평양미술대학">평양미술대학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%97%B0%EA%B7%B9%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="평양연극영화대학">평양연극영화대학</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="평양의학대학">평양의학대학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="평양외국어대학">평양외국어대학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85%EB%AC%B4%EC%9A%A9%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="평양음악무용대학">평양음악무용대학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="평양인쇄공업대학">평양인쇄공업대학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="평양철도대학">평양철도대학</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="평양과학기술대학">평양과학기술대학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%BD%A4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="평양콤퓨터기술대학">평양콤퓨터기술대학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%9C%A1%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="조선체육대학">조선체육대학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양외국어학원 (없는 문서)">평양외국어학원</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="주요_유치원_및_초ㆍ중등학교"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EC.9A.94_.EC.9C.A0.EC.B9.98.EC.9B.90_.EB.B0.8F_.EC.B4.88.E3.86.8D.EC.A4.91.EB.93.B1.ED.95.99.EA.B5.90"></span>주요 유치원 및 초ㆍ중등학교</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=38" title="부분 편집: 주요 유치원 및 초ㆍ중등학교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>광복 전 평양직할시의 중등 교육기관으로는 다음과 같은 것들이 있었다. </p> <ul><li>공립 남학교: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C1%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD%EC%A4%91%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양제1공립중학교 (없는 문서)">평양제1공립중학교</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C2%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD%EC%A4%91%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양제2공립중학교 (없는 문서)">평양제2공립중학교</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD%EC%A4%91%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양제3공립중학교 (없는 문서)">평양제3공립중학교</a></li> <li>사립 남학교: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EC%84%B1(%E5%85%89%E6%88%90)%EC%A4%91%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="광성(光成)중학교 (없는 문서)">광성(光成)중학교</a></li> <li>공립 여학교: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%B1%EC%97%AC%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양공립고등여학교 (없는 문서)">평양공립고등여학교</a>, 평양서문(西門)공립고등여학교(西門高女)</li> <li>사립 여학교: 남산고등여학교</li> <li>실업(實業)학교: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD%EC%83%81%EC%97%85%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양공립상업학교 (없는 문서)">평양공립상업학교</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%BC%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양제일공립공업학교 (없는 문서)">평양제일공립공업학교</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C2%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양제2공립공업학교 (없는 문서)">평양제2공립공업학교</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%BD%EB%86%8D%EC%97%85%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평양공립농업학교 (없는 문서)">평양공립농업학교</a></li></ul> <p>현재의 주요 유치원 및 초, 중등학교로는 다음과 같은 것들이 있다. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금성제1중학교 (없는 문서)">금성제1중학교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="평양제1중학교">평양제1중학교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%86%8C%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="김성주소학교 (없는 문서)">김성주소학교</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8A%A5%EB%9D%BC%EC%86%8C%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="능라소학교 (없는 문서)">능라소학교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EA%B4%91%EC%9C%A0%EC%B9%98%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="창광유치원 (없는 문서)">창광유치원</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%95%EB%B0%98%EC%84%9D%ED%83%81%EC%95%84%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="강반석탁아소 (없는 문서)">강반석탁아소</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%88%99%ED%83%81%EC%95%84%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="김정숙탁아소 (없는 문서)">김정숙탁아소</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="상업시설"><span id=".EC.83.81.EC.97.85.EC.8B.9C.EC.84.A4"></span>상업시설</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=39" title="부분 편집: 상업시설"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="숙박시설"><span id=".EC.88.99.EB.B0.95.EC.8B.9C.EC.84.A4"></span>숙박시설</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=40" title="부분 편집: 숙박시설"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34752755">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 9em;width: 600px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EA%B2%BD%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94" title="류경호텔">류경호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94" title="고려호텔">고려호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9F%89%EA%B0%95%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="량강호텔 (없는 문서)">량강호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94" title="평양호텔">평양호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%95%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보통강호텔 (없는 문서)">보통강호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B0%81%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94" title="양각도국제호텔">양각도국제호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94" title="서산호텔">서산호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%85%84%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94" title="청년호텔">청년호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EA%B4%91%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="창광산호텔 (없는 문서)">창광산호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="해방산호텔 (없는 문서)">해방산호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%95%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보통강호텔 (없는 문서)">보통강호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B4%89%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="봉화산호텔 (없는 문서)">봉화산호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서평양호텔 (없는 문서)">서평양호텔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="과학자호텔 (없는 문서)">과학자호텔</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="유명식당"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EB.AA.85.EC.8B.9D.EB.8B.B9"></span>유명식당</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=41" title="부분 편집: 유명식당"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Okryu_Restaurant_in_Pyongyang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Okryu_Restaurant_in_Pyongyang.jpg/250px-Okryu_Restaurant_in_Pyongyang.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Okryu_Restaurant_in_Pyongyang.jpg/375px-Okryu_Restaurant_in_Pyongyang.jpg 1.5x, 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class="new" title="동평양백화점 (없는 문서)">동평양백화점</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%B1%ED%99%94%EC%A0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아동백화점 (없는 문서)">아동백화점</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EB%B0%B1%ED%99%94%EC%A0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대성백화점 (없는 문서)">대성백화점</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="유통시장"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.ED.86.B5.EC.8B.9C.EC.9E.A5"></span>유통시장</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=43" title="부분 편집: 유통시장"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="통일거리시장 (없는 문서)">통일거리시장</a> - 평양직할시 최대 재래시장</li> <li><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pyongyang_aerial_view_%2815124608601%29.jpg/180px-Pyongyang_aerial_view_%2815124608601%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pyongyang_aerial_view_%2815124608601%29.jpg/240px-Pyongyang_aerial_view_%2815124608601%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="2760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">현재의 평양시</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mansudae_Assembly_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="조선민주주의인민공화국 최고인민회의로 알려진 만수대의사당 전경"><img alt="조선민주주의인민공화국 최고인민회의로 알려진 만수대의사당 전경" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mansudae_Assembly_Hall.jpg/120px-Mansudae_Assembly_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mansudae_Assembly_Hall.jpg/180px-Mansudae_Assembly_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mansudae_Assembly_Hall.jpg/240px-Mansudae_Assembly_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">조선민주주의인민공화국 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="최고인민회의">최고인민회의</a>로 알려진 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%88%98%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%B9" title="만수대의사당">만수대의사당</a> 전경</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_(11342673725).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="류경호텔과 조국해방전쟁승리기념탑의 각 일부"><img alt="류경호텔과 조국해방전쟁승리기념탑의 각 일부" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_%2811342673725%29.jpg/120px-Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_%2811342673725%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_%2811342673725%29.jpg/180px-Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_%2811342673725%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_%2811342673725%29.jpg/240px-Victorious_Fatherland_Liberation_War_Museum_and_Ryugyong_Hotel_%2811342673725%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4427" data-file-height="2490" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EA%B2%BD%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94" title="류경호텔">류경호텔</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81%EC%8A%B9%EB%A6%AC%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%ED%83%91" title="조국해방전쟁승리기념탑">조국해방전쟁승리기념탑</a>의 각 일부</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flat_in_Pyongyang_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="녹지를 사이에 둔 아파트 단지. 외형을 봐도 거의 낡아서 살아가기가 매우 힘들어지는 느낌이 있다."><img alt="녹지를 사이에 둔 아파트 단지. 외형을 봐도 거의 낡아서 살아가기가 매우 힘들어지는 느낌이 있다." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flat_in_Pyongyang_2.jpg/120px-Flat_in_Pyongyang_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flat_in_Pyongyang_2.jpg/180px-Flat_in_Pyongyang_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flat_in_Pyongyang_2.jpg/240px-Flat_in_Pyongyang_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">녹지를 사이에 둔 아파트 단지. 외형을 봐도 거의 낡아서 살아가기가 매우 힘들어지는 느낌이 있다.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_10.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="대동강 주변에 있는 릉라도5월1일경기장은 세계 최대 규모의 종합운동장으로 자리매김되어 있다."><img alt="대동강 주변에 있는 릉라도5월1일경기장은 세계 최대 규모의 종합운동장으로 자리매김되어 있다." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_10.JPG/120px-Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_10.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_10.JPG/180px-Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_10.JPG/240px-Views_from_Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95" title="대동강">대동강</a> 주변에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%89%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%845%EC%9B%941%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="릉라도5월1일경기장">릉라도5월1일경기장</a>은 세계 최대 규모의 종합운동장으로 자리매김되어 있다.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Juche-Tower-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="주체사상탑"><img alt="주체사상탑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Juche-Tower-2014.jpg/84px-Juche-Tower-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Juche-Tower-2014.jpg/125px-Juche-Tower-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Juche-Tower-2014.jpg/167px-Juche-Tower-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3201" data-file-height="4590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81%ED%83%91" title="주체사상탑">주체사상탑</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:PyongYang-Arch_of_Triumph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="평양 개선문"><img alt="평양 개선문" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/PyongYang-Arch_of_Triumph.jpg/120px-PyongYang-Arch_of_Triumph.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/PyongYang-Arch_of_Triumph.jpg/180px-PyongYang-Arch_of_Triumph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/PyongYang-Arch_of_Triumph.jpg/240px-PyongYang-Arch_of_Triumph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3476" data-file-height="2320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%A0%EB%AC%B8" title="평양 개선문">평양 개선문</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Monument-to-National-Reunification-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="조국통일3대헌장기념탑 전경. 통일 한국을 이룰 수 있도록 간절히 바랄 것을 기리는 기념비."><img alt="조국통일3대헌장기념탑 전경. 통일 한국을 이룰 수 있도록 간절히 바랄 것을 기리는 기념비." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Monument-to-National-Reunification-2014.jpg/120px-Monument-to-National-Reunification-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Monument-to-National-Reunification-2014.jpg/180px-Monument-to-National-Reunification-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Monument-to-National-Reunification-2014.jpg/240px-Monument-to-National-Reunification-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B5%AD%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC3%EB%8C%80%ED%97%8C%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%ED%83%91" title="조국통일3대헌장기념탑">조국통일3대헌장기념탑</a> 전경. 통일 한국을 이룰 수 있도록 간절히 바랄 것을 기리는 기념비.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Party-Foundation-Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="당창건기념탑"><img alt="당창건기념탑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Party-Foundation-Monument.jpg/120px-Party-Foundation-Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Party-Foundation-Monument.jpg/180px-Party-Foundation-Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Party-Foundation-Monument.jpg/240px-Party-Foundation-Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4206" data-file-height="3128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EC%B0%BD%EA%B1%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%ED%83%91" title="당창건기념탑">당창건기념탑</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:May-day_Stadium_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="릉라도5월1일경기장 출입구. 현수막에는 아리랑이라는 글귀가 새겨져 있는 것으로 보인다."><img alt="릉라도5월1일경기장 출입구. 현수막에는 아리랑이라는 글귀가 새겨져 있는 것으로 보인다." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/May-day_Stadium_at_night.jpg/120px-May-day_Stadium_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/May-day_Stadium_at_night.jpg/180px-May-day_Stadium_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/May-day_Stadium_at_night.jpg/240px-May-day_Stadium_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%89%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%845%EC%9B%941%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="릉라도5월1일경기장">릉라도5월1일경기장</a> 출입구. 현수막에는 아리랑이라는 글귀가 새겨져 있는 것으로 보인다.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kumsusan_Memorial_Palace,_Pyongyang.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="금수산태양궁전"><img alt="금수산태양궁전" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kumsusan_Memorial_Palace%2C_Pyongyang.jpg/120px-Kumsusan_Memorial_Palace%2C_Pyongyang.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kumsusan_Memorial_Palace%2C_Pyongyang.jpg/180px-Kumsusan_Memorial_Palace%2C_Pyongyang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kumsusan_Memorial_Palace%2C_Pyongyang.jpg/240px-Kumsusan_Memorial_Palace%2C_Pyongyang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%88%98%EC%82%B0%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EA%B6%81%EC%A0%84" title="금수산태양궁전">금수산태양궁전</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ryugyong_Hotel_-_August_27,_2011_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="새로이 뜯어고친 류경호텔"><img alt="새로이 뜯어고친 류경호텔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ryugyong_Hotel_-_August_27%2C_2011_%28Cropped%29.jpg/69px-Ryugyong_Hotel_-_August_27%2C_2011_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ryugyong_Hotel_-_August_27%2C_2011_%28Cropped%29.jpg/103px-Ryugyong_Hotel_-_August_27%2C_2011_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ryugyong_Hotel_-_August_27%2C_2011_%28Cropped%29.jpg/138px-Ryugyong_Hotel_-_August_27%2C_2011_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2815" data-file-height="4889" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">새로이 뜯어고친 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EA%B2%BD%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94" title="류경호텔">류경호텔</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mansudae_Grand_Monument_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="만수대대기념비"><img alt="만수대대기념비" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mansudae_Grand_Monument_01.JPG/88px-Mansudae_Grand_Monument_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mansudae_Grand_Monument_01.JPG/133px-Mansudae_Grand_Monument_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mansudae_Grand_Monument_01.JPG/177px-Mansudae_Grand_Monument_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="3392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%88%98%EB%8C%80%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%EB%B9%84" title="만수대대기념비">만수대대기념비</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:MiraeScientiststreet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="미래과학자거리"><img alt="미래과학자거리" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/MiraeScientiststreet.jpg/90px-MiraeScientiststreet.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/MiraeScientiststreet.jpg/135px-MiraeScientiststreet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/MiraeScientiststreet.jpg/180px-MiraeScientiststreet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="미래과학자거리">미래과학자거리</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_front_side_by_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="양각도국제호텔"><img alt="양각도국제호텔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_front_side_by_night.jpg/90px-Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_front_side_by_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_front_side_by_night.jpg/135px-Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_front_side_by_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_front_side_by_night.jpg/180px-Yanggakdo_International_Hotel_front_side_by_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B0%81%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94" title="양각도국제호텔">양각도국제호텔</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="자매결연도시"><span id=".EC.9E.90.EB.A7.A4.EA.B2.B0.EC.97.B0.EB.8F.84.EC.8B.9C"></span>자매결연도시</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=45" title="부분 편집: 자매결연도시"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아"><img alt="러시아" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%94" title="모스크바">모스크바</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아"><img alt="인도네시아" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80" title="자카르타">자카르타</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94" title="네팔"><img alt="네팔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%8C%EB%91%90" title="카트만두">카트만두</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국"><img alt="중화인민공화국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%88%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%9C" title="톈진시">톈진시</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=46" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-면적-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-면적_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-면적_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/2010%EB%85%84" title="2010년">2010년</a> 행정 구역 축소 전의 2,629.4 km<sup>2</sup>에서 <a href="/wiki/2010%EB%85%84" title="2010년">2010년</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84" title="황해북도">황해북도</a>로 이관된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%ED%98%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="승호구역">승호구역</a> 159.3 km<sup>2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EA%B5%B0" title="중화군">중화군</a> 232.4 km<sup>2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="상원군">상원군</a> 490 km<sup>2</sup>를 제외한 면적. 이들 지역과 함께 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84" title="황해북도">황해북도</a>에 편입되었던 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%82%A8%EA%B5%B0" title="강남군">강남군</a>(160.3 km<sup>2</sup>)은 <a href="/wiki/2011%EB%85%84" title="2011년">2011년</a>에 평양 직할시로 재편입되었다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-인구-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-인구_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-인구_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&oid=001&aid=0009218621&sid1=001">https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&oid=001&aid=0009218621&sid1=001</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-py2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-py2010_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=005&aid=0000447608">北, 경제난에 평양 면적 반토막·주민 50만명 줄였다</a> 국민일보, 2011.2.14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-강남군_재편입-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-강남군_재편입_4-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-강남군_재편입_4-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.v.daum.net/v/20120229062106165">北 평양시 행정구역 일부 개편</a> 연합뉴스, 2012.2.29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pyup-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pyup_5-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pyup_5-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">권영덕, 나도삼, 장남종, 민현석, 강지한, 김현수, 안병민, 안창모, 이왕기, 정수인, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opengov.seoul.go.kr/research/8601386">평양 도시계획 이해하기</a>, 서울연구원, 2016년 6월 1일 등록.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yes24.com/24/goods/4130859?scode=032&OzSrank=1">한국사 시민강좌: 47집(2010년) - 특집,대표적 독립운동가 12인</a>》 장규식 저. p135~148</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B4%ED%99%94" title="이이화">이이화</a> (2004). 《한국사이야기22. 빼앗긴 들에 부는 근대화바람》. 한길사. 27쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC%EA%B8%B022.+%EB%B9%BC%EC%95%97%EA%B8%B4+%EB%93%A4%EC%97%90+%EB%B6%80%EB%8A%94+%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94%EB%B0%94%EB%9E%8C&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%B8%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2004&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B4%ED%99%94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shindonga.donga.com/docs/magazine/shin/2008/02/06/200802060500006/200802060500006_2.html">전봉관의 옛날 잡지를 보러가다 32 - 평양 중국인 배척 폭동 사건(신동아 2008년 2월호)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">뉴스1 (2020년 10월 31일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news1.kr/articles/4103770">“[사진으로 만나는 북한 문화유산] ③ 평양성 북성(北城) 산책”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 7월 24일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5B%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%EB%A7%8C%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94+%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C+%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0%5D+%E2%91%A2+%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1+%EB%B6%81%EC%84%B1%28%E5%8C%97%E5%9F%8E%29+%EC%82%B0%EC%B1%85&rft.date=2020-10-31&rft.au=%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A41&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news1.kr%2Farticles%2F4103770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1143794&cid=40942&categoryId=39872">중화군</a> 동아백과, 2017년 8월 6일 확인.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1109948&cid=40942&categoryId=39872">상원군</a> 동아백과, 2017년 8월 6일 확인.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=2457721&cid=46629&categoryId=46629">승호구역</a> 한국민족문화대백과, 2017년 8월 6일 확인.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KMA_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220129211112/https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/northkorea_pdf_0104.pdf">“북한 기상 30년보 (1991 ~ 2020)”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 대한민국 기상청. 2022년 1월 29일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/northkorea_pdf_0104.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 1월 31일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C+%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81+30%EB%85%84%EB%B3%B4+%281991+~+2020%29&rft.pub=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EC%B2%AD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.kma.go.kr%2Fresources%2Fnormals%2Fpdf_data%2Fnorthkorea_pdf_0104.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pogoda_i_Klimat-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pogoda_i_Klimat_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230828041104/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate4/47058.htm">“Climate Pyongyang”</a>. 《Pogoda.ru.net》. 2023년 8월 28일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate4/47058.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 5월 16일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pogoda.ru.net&rft.atitle=Climate+Pyongyang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate4%2F47058.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWD-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DWD_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171017195327/ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt">“PYONGYANG SUN 1961–1990”</a>. 독일 기상청. 2017년 10월 17일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2019년 5월 16일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PYONGYANG+SUN+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC+%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EC%B2%AD&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp-cdc.dwd.de%2Fpub%2FCDC%2Fobservations_global%2FCLIMAT%2Fmulti_annual%2Fsunshine_duration%2F1961_1990.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Index?contents_id=E0014216">대동강다리</a> 한국민족문화대백과 - 한국학중앙연구원</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/MIN/MIN19230517u00_03.pdf">평양 電車 개통식, 오는 20일에 성대히 거행, 전차 주의사항을 배부 선전</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180131081101/https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/MIN/MIN19230517u00_03.pdf">Archived</a> 2018년 1월 31일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 매일신보(每日申報) 1923-05-17 03면 5단<br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/MIN/MIN19230519u00_04.pdf">不夜城으로 美化할 平壤電氣記念展</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180131141032/https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/MIN/MIN19230519u00_04.pdf">Archived</a> 2018년 1월 31일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 매일신보(每日申報) 1923-05-19 04면 2단<br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/MIN/MIN19230522u00_03.pdf">平壤電車의 開通祭, 20일부터 全線營業開始, 공비 48만원과 2개년의 세월을 소모하여 전차가 개통</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180131081359/https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/MIN/MIN19230522u00_03.pdf">Archived</a> 2018년 1월 31일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 매일신보(每日申報) 1923-05-22 03면 3단<br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/MIN/MIN19230522u00_04.pdf">평양의 電車試運轉</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180131081322/https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/MIN/MIN19230522u00_04.pdf">Archived</a> 2018년 1월 31일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 매일신보(每日申報) 1923-05-22 04면 3단<br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/MIN/MIN19230523u00_03.pdf">初日 승객은 1만5천, 개통된 평양전차의 첫날 성적, 전차 개통과 좌측 통행 선전, 평양서의 교통선전</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180131140821/https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/MIN/MIN19230523u00_03.pdf">Archived</a> 2018년 1월 31일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 매일신보(每日申報) 1923-05-23 03면 4단</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/MIN/MIN19231129u00_03.pdf">평양전차구역확장, 승차규정을 개정하였다</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180131140942/https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/MIN/MIN19231129u00_03.pdf">Archived</a> 2018년 1월 31일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 매일신보(每日申報) 1923-11-29 03면 7단</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/SDN/SDN19241014u01_04.pdf">懸賞電車投票</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180131141153/https://www.bigkinds.or.kr/resources/OLD_NEWS_IMG3/SDN/SDN19241014u01_04.pdf">Archived</a> 2018년 1월 31일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 시대일보(時代日報) 1924-10-14 04면 03단</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6656320.html">First China-DPRK sister cities meeting held in Pyongyang</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>내용주</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r35556958"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=47" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dormels, Rainer. North Korea's Cities: Industrial facilities, internal structures and typification. Jimoondang, 2014. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-89-6297-167-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-89-6297-167-5">978-89-6297-167-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=48" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="평양시 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89" title="위키여행">위키여행</a></b>에 이 글과<br />관련된 기사가 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wikivoyage.org/wiki/en:Pyongyang" class="extiw" title="voy:en:Pyongyang">평양시<b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b></a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminst.aspx?mc=AD01&direct=1&ac=">조선민주주의인민공화국의 행정 구역</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nk.joins.com/map/i001.htm">평양시</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213514/http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Index">평양시</a>, 《한국민족문화대백과》, 한국학중앙연구원</li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154727/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Pyongyang/12_00Pyongyang_W14_Korr.pdf">City profile of Pyongyang</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/kr/city.html?cityId=230">평양시</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="세계 기상 기구">세계기상정보서비스</a> 날씨 예보</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="틀:조선민주주의인민공화국의 행정 구역"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="틀토론:조선민주주의인민공화국의 행정 구역"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="특수:문서편집/틀:조선민주주의인민공화국의 행정 구역"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="조선민주주의인민공화국의_행정_구역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국의 행정 구역">조선민주주의인민공화국의 행정 구역</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">직할시</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">평양시</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/150px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/225px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/300px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">특별시</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="남포시">남포시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%A0%EC%8B%9C" title="라선시">라선시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%9C" title="개성시">개성시</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">도</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="평안남도">평안남도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84" title="평안북도">평안북도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="함경남도">함경남도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84" title="함경북도">함경북도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="황해남도">황해남도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84" title="황해북도">황해북도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9B%90%EB%8F%84_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD)" title="강원도 (조선민주주의인민공화국)">강원도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84" title="량강도">량강도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84" title="자강도">자강도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="평양시의_행정_구역" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="틀:평양시"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:평양시 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:평양시"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="평양시의_행정_구역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">평양시</a>의 행정 구역</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:NK-pyongyang3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/NK-pyongyang3.png/50px-NK-pyongyang3.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/NK-pyongyang3.png/75px-NK-pyongyang3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/NK-pyongyang3.png/100px-NK-pyongyang3.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">구역(구)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="대동강구역">대동강구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="대성구역">대성구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="동대원구역">동대원구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BD%EB%9E%91%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="락랑구역">락랑구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%A5%ED%8F%AC%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="력포구역">력포구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A1%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="룡성구역">룡성구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EA%B2%BD%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="만경대구역">만경대구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%9E%80%EB%B4%89%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="모란봉구역">모란봉구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="보통강구역">보통강구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="사동구역">사동구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%9D%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="삼석구역">삼석구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="서성구역">서성구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="선교구역">선교구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%95%88%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="순안구역">순안구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%80%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="은정구역">은정구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="중구역">중구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="평천구역">평천구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="형제산구역">형제산구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="화성구역">화성구역</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">군</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%82%A8%EA%B5%B0" title="강남군">강남군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B0" title="강동군">강동군</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">동</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%98%84%EB%8F%99_(%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C)" title="방현동 (평양시)">방현동</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18808#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18808#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18808#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1410749/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147740730">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr3yGT3ym3Q3px9Vk3WjC">월드캣</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX457332">스페인</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4285178-6">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559635505171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80014572">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00646261">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Pchjongjang (Korea)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge381750&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">지리</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9112e55c-e309-4f02-a4a6-ea894e2bc2ac">뮤직브레인즈 지역</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044325">국립문서기록관리청</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=평양시&oldid=38175008">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=평양시&oldid=38175008</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: 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