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class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="Candomblé - crédits : Jan Sochor/ Latincontent/ Getty Images" data-description="Le candomblé, lieu où l'on célèbre le culte aux dieux africains, est un exemple prégnant d'acculturation ; amputé de l'Afrique avec les milliers d'esclaves de la traite des Noirs, il a resurgi au Brésil, et s'y est épanoui." data-copyright="Jan Sochor/ Latincontent/ Getty Images" data-caption-popover="0" width="1024" height="683"/> </a> </div> </div> </section> <section class="fig-caption mt-3"> <p class="copyright"> <i class="fa fa-copyright me-1" aria-hidden="true"></i>Jan Sochor/ Latincontent/ Getty Images </p> <p class="description snippet-content lead"> Le candomblé, lieu où l'on célèbre le culte aux dieux africains, est un exemple prégnant d'acculturation ; amputé de l'Afrique avec les milliers d'esclaves de la traite des Noirs, il a resurgi au Brésil, et s'y est épanoui. </p> </section> </article> <aside class="row"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="minor">Retrouvez ce media dans les articles </h2> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/amerique-latine-les-religions-afro-americaines/"> <span class="rg">AMÉRIQUE LATINE - </span><span class="rm">Les religions afro-américaines</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Roger BASTIDE</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">3 176 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : AM&Eacute;RIQUE LATINE - Les religions afro-am&eacute;ricaines" href="/encyclopedie/amerique-latine-les-religions-afro-americaines/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Candomblé - crédits : Jan Sochor/ Latincontent/ Getty Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/3/c/csm_ph040002_f469b773b1.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Les Africains conduits en <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Quatre millénaires nous séparent des premières traces écrites que nous ayons de l'existence de l'esclavage : une tablette sumérienne intitulée Le Péché du jardinier , déposée au musée des Antiquités orientales d' Istanbul . Depuis l'apparition des civilisations rurales jusqu'au xviii e siècle en Europe, jusqu'au xix e siècle dans la plupart des autres continents, l'esclavage ..." title="Article : ESCLAVAGE" href="/encyclopedie/esclavage/">esclavage</a> en Amérique ont amené avec eux leurs croyances et leurs <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Le mot « rite » renvoie à un comportement social, collectif, à caractère répétitif et sans but utilitaire. Il peut avoir des sens différents selon les contextes dans lesquels il est utilisé. Pour les biologistes, par exemple, la ritualisation est la formalisation d'un comportement à motivation émotionnelle ; ils la rattachent au processus de l'évolution et plus particulièrement �..." title="Article : RITES" href="/encyclopedie/rites/">rites</a>. Certes, en beaucoup de pays, au contact de civilisations différentes et de sociétés répressives, ces croyances et ces rites, après un moment de résistance (par exemple, en <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="La République argentine occupe la majeure partie du cône sud de l’Amérique. Avec 2 780 000 km 2 (sans compter 11 400 km 2 des îles Malouines et 996 000 km 2 de l' Antarctique , espaces que revendique l'Argentine), elle est, par sa superficie, le deuxième pays de l'Amérique du Sud, après le Brésil qui lui est frontalier au nord-est. Étendue depuis le tropique du Capric..." title="Article : ARGENTINE" href="/encyclopedie/argentine/">Argentine</a> jusque vers...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/acculturation/"> <span class="rg">ACCULTURATION</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Roger BASTIDE</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">8 306 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ACCULTURATION" href="/encyclopedie/acculturation/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Candomblé - crédits : Jan Sochor/ Latincontent/ Getty Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/3/c/csm_ph040002_f469b773b1.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Formé à partir du latin <em>ad, </em>qui exprime le rapprochement, le terme acculturation a été proposé dès 1880 par les anthropologues nord-américains. Les Anglais lui préfèrent celui de <em>cultural change </em>(moins chargé de valeurs ethnocentriques liées à la colonisation : Malinowski), les Espagnols celui...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/candomble/"> <span class="rg">CANDOMBLÉ</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Jean-Marie REMY</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 776 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : CANDOMBL&Eacute;" href="/encyclopedie/candomble/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Candomblé - crédits : Jan Sochor/ Latincontent/ Getty Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/3/c/csm_ph040002_f469b773b1.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Les premiers esclaves noirs arrivèrent au Brésil en 1538, venant de Guinée. Au <span class="pc">xviii</span><sup>e</sup> siècle, il en vint surtout de l'Angola et du Congo, puis, jusque dans la première moitié du <span class="pc">xix</span><sup>e</sup>, affluèrent Dahoméens et Nagôs qui se concentrèrent dans la région de Bahia. Cette multitude d'éléments...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/danse/"> <span class="rg">DANSE</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Marie-Françoise CHRISTOUT</span> et <span rel="author">Serge JOUHET</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">5 051 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">17 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : DANSE" href="/encyclopedie/danse/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Marie Taglioni - crédits : Rischgitz/ Hulton Archive/ Getty Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/4/6/csm_ph990221_5ccd16529e.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Dans son acception la plus générale, la danse est l'art de mouvoir le corps humain selon un certain accord entre l'espace et le temps, accord rendu perceptible grâce au <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="« Ce mot rythme ne m'est pas clair, écrit Paul Valéry dans ses Cahiers . Je ne l'emploie jamais. Ne s'agissant pas de faire une définition de chose, il faudrait regarder quelques phénomènes les plus simples, de ceux qui font venir le mot rythme ; les regarder de près ; isoler et nommer quelques caractères généraux... » Chacun connaît, ou croit reconnaître, ces phénomènes ryth..." title="Article : RYTHME" href="/encyclopedie/rythme/">rythme</a> et à la composition chorégraphique. Qu'elle soit spontanée ou organisée, la danse est souvent l'expression d'un...</p> </div> </li> </ul>  </div> </aside> </div> </main> <div id="bandeau-footer"> <div class="container"> <p><a href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro">Accédez à l'intégralité d'Universalis.fr <strong>sans publicité</strong></a></p> </div> </div> <footer class="container footer text-center d-print-none"> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-2"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="http://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/" title="Encyclopædia Universalis" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Encyclopædia Universalis </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/nous-contacter/infos/" title="Contactez-nous" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Contact</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a title="Mentions légales" rel="nofollow" href="/mentions-legales/">Mentions légales et politique de confidentialité</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a title="Crédits images Accueil" rel="nofollow" href="/credits-illustrations/">Crédits images</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://abonnement.universalis.fr/typo3conf/ext/mailer/Resources/Public/Pdf/cgv.pdf" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" title="Conditions générales de vente">CGV</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="javascript:" id="rgpd" rel="nofollow" title="Consentement RGPD">RGPD</a> </li> </ul> <p class="mb-2">Consulter le <a title="Dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis" href="/dictionnaire/"> dictionnaire </a> de l'Encyclopædia Universalis </p> <p class="mb-3">© 2025 Encyclopædia Universalis France. 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