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searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Bulgarian-Italian relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bulgaria_Italy_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Bulgaria and Italy"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Bulgaria and Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bulgaria_Italy_Locator.png/250px-Bulgaria_Italy_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bulgaria_Italy_Locator.png/375px-Bulgaria_Italy_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bulgaria_Italy_Locator.png/500px-Bulgaria_Italy_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey;color:inherit;"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;color:inherit;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;color:inherit;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/75px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/68px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/90px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bulgaria–Italy relations</b> are foreign relations between <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1879. Bulgaria has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and a general consulate in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>. Italy has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>. Both countries are full members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/OSCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OSCE">OSCE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>. Italy has given full support to Bulgaria's membership in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria%E2%80%93Italy_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Bulgaria–Italy relations">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergio_Mattarella_Rumen_Radev_al_Quirinale_2021_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sergio_Mattarella_Rumen_Radev_al_Quirinale_2021_%284%29.jpg/220px-Sergio_Mattarella_Rumen_Radev_al_Quirinale_2021_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sergio_Mattarella_Rumen_Radev_al_Quirinale_2021_%284%29.jpg/330px-Sergio_Mattarella_Rumen_Radev_al_Quirinale_2021_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sergio_Mattarella_Rumen_Radev_al_Quirinale_2021_%284%29.jpg/440px-Sergio_Mattarella_Rumen_Radev_al_Quirinale_2021_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2378" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption>Meeting of President of Italy <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a> and President of Bulgaria <a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Rumen Radev</a> in Rome in 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>The territories of the modern nations of Bulgaria and Italy formed part of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. </p><p>Troops from <a href="/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Bulgaria</a> and the Italian states of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Savoy</a> fought together as part of a larger European coalition at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nicopolis" title="Battle of Nicopolis">Battle of Nicopolis</a> in 1396 in an attempt to stop the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> invasion of Bulgaria. In 1444, <a href="/wiki/Uprising_of_Konstantin_and_Fruzhin" title="Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin">Bulgarian insurgents</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fruzhin" title="Fruzhin">Fruzhin</a> and troops from the Italian <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> fought together at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Varna" title="Battle of Varna">Battle of Varna</a>, also as part of a larger European coalition, in an attempt to repel the Ottoman invasion of Europe and liberate the already conquered nations of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">Southeast Europe</a>, including Bulgaria. </p><p>Both countries were members of the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, allies of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Empire">Japanese Empire</a>, however both eventually switched allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_relations">Economic relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria%E2%80%93Italy_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economic relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Italy is one of Bulgaria's main trading partners. In 2019, Italy was the third largest source of imports and export destination for Bulgaria.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomatic_missions">Diplomatic missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria%E2%80%93Italy_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Diplomatic missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italian_embassy,_Sofia_(P1070757).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Italian_embassy%2C_Sofia_%28P1070757%29.jpg/220px-Italian_embassy%2C_Sofia_%28P1070757%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Italian_embassy%2C_Sofia_%28P1070757%29.jpg/330px-Italian_embassy%2C_Sofia_%28P1070757%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Italian_embassy%2C_Sofia_%28P1070757%29.jpg/440px-Italian_embassy%2C_Sofia_%28P1070757%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Embassy of Italy in Sofia</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Republic of Bulgaria</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> (Embassy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> (Consulate-General)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Republic of Italy</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> (Embassy)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria%E2%80%93Italy_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bulgaria" title="Foreign relations of Bulgaria">Foreign relations of Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Foreign relations of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Italy" title="Bulgarians in Italy">Bulgarians in Italy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria%E2%80%93Italy_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/BGR/Year/2019/TradeFlow/EXPIMP">"Bulgaria trade balance, exports and imports by country and region 2019"</a>. <i>World Integrated Trade Solution</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Integrated+Trade+Solution&rft.atitle=Bulgaria+trade+balance%2C+exports+and+imports+by+country+and+region+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwits.worldbank.org%2FCountryProfile%2Fen%2FCountry%2FBGR%2FYear%2F2019%2FTradeFlow%2FEXPIMP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABulgaria%E2%80%93Italy+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria%E2%80%93Italy_relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090324085000/http://www.mfa.bg/rome/index.php?lang=en">Bulgarian embassy in Rome</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416141119/http://www.mfa.bg/milan/">Bulgarian general consulate in Milan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ambsofia.esteri.it/ambasciata_sofia">Italian embassy in Sofia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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relations of Bulgaria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Bulgaria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Bulgaria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Bulgaria&#124;link=Bulgaria_Foreign_relations_of_Bulgaria202" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bulgaria" title="Foreign relations of Bulgaria">Foreign relations of Bulgaria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Bulgaria–Egypt relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Bulgaria–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Bulgaria–Sudan relations">Sudan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Bulgaria"><img alt="Coat of arms of Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="679" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Canada_relations" title="Bulgaria–Canada relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Bulgaria–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Bulgaria–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Bulgaria_relations" title="Bangladesh–Bulgaria relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93China_relations" title="Bulgaria–China relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Bulgaria–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="Bulgaria–Iraq relations">Iraq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="Bulgaria–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Bulgaria–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Bulgaria–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Mongolia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Mongolia relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Bulgaria–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Bulgaria–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Bulgaria–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Bulgaria–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Bulgaria–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Bulgaria–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Bulgaria_relations" title="Albania–Bulgaria relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Bulgaria_relations" title="Armenia–Bulgaria relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Bulgaria_relations" title="Austria–Bulgaria relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Bulgaria_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Bulgaria relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Croatia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Croatia relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Cyprus_relations" title="Bulgaria–Cyprus relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Czech_Republic_relations" title="Bulgaria–Czech Republic relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Bulgaria–Denmark relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Estonia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Estonia relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Bulgaria–France relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Bulgaria–Germany relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Bulgaria–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Georgia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Georgia relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Bulgaria–Holy See relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Bulgaria–Hungary relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Bulgaria–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Latvia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Latvia relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Montenegro_relations" title="Bulgaria–Montenegro relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Bulgaria–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93North_Macedonia_relations" title="Bulgaria–North Macedonia relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Bulgaria–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Bulgaria–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Bulgaria–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Slovakia relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Bulgaria–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Bulgaria–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Bulgaria–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craiova_Group" title="Craiova Group">Craiova Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions and ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bulgaria)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bulgaria)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria)">Ministers of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Bulgaria" title="List of diplomatic missions of Bulgaria">Diplomatic missions of Bulgaria</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Bulgaria" title="List of diplomatic missions in Bulgaria">in Bulgaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_Foreign_relations_of_Italy174" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Template:Foreign relations of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_Foreign_relations_of_Italy174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Foreign relations of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Algeria–Italy relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Angola–Italy relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Egypt–Italy relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Eritrea–Italy relations">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Ethiopia–Italy relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Italy–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="Italy–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="Italy–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="Italy–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Italy–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Italy–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Italy"><img alt="Emblem of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/135px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Argentina–Italy relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Brazil–Italy relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Canada–Italy relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Chile–Italy relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Colombia–Italy relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Costa Rica–Italy relations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Dominican Republic–Italy relations">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Honduras–Italy relations">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Italy–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Italy–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Italy–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Italy–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Italy–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Armenia–Italy relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Italy relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Bangladesh–Italy relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="China–Italy relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Georgia–Italy relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="India–Italy relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Indonesia–Italy relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Iran–Italy relations">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Iranian_relations" title="Roman–Iranian relations">Historical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Iraq–Italy relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="Italy–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Israel–Italy relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Italy–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Italy–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Italy–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Italy–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="Italy–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Italy–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Italy–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Italy–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Italy–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Italy–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Italy–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Italy–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Italy–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Italy–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Italy–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Italy–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Italy–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Italy–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Italy–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Albania–Italy relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Austria–Italy relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Croatia–Italy relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Czech Republic–Italy relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Denmark–Italy relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Finland–Italy relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="France–Italy relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Germany–Italy relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Greece–Italy relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Holy See–Italy relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Italy_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland–Italy relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Italy–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Malta_relations" title="Italy–Malta relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Moldova_relations" title="Italy–Moldova relations">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Italy–Monaco relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Montenegro_relations" title="Italy–Montenegro relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Italy–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Italy–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Italy–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Italy–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Italy–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93San_Marino_relations" title="Italy–San Marino relations">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Italy–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Italy–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Italy–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Italy–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Italy–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Italy–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Italy–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Italy–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Australia–Italy 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.portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a 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