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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noricum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noricum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noricum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noricum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carantania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carantania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Carantania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carantania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duchy_of_Carinthia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duchy_of_Carinthia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Duchy of Carinthia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duchy_of_Carinthia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation_of_the_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation_of_the_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Formation of the state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation_of_the_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disputed_frontiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disputed_frontiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Disputed frontiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disputed_frontiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_World_War_I_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_World_War_I_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>After World War I to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_World_War_I_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Population development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statutory_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statutory_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Statutory cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statutory_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rural_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rural_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Rural districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rural_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourist_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourist_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tourist attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourist_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Customs_and_traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Customs_and_traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Customs and traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Customs_and_traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fine_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fine_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Fine Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fine_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Born_in_Carinthia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Born_in_Carinthia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Born in Carinthia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Born_in_Carinthia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Died_in_Carinthia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Died_in_Carinthia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Died in Carinthia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Died_in_Carinthia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carinthia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 106 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karinti%C3%AB" title="Karintië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karintië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86" title="كيرنتن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيرنتن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carintia" title="Carintia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carintia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%B6" title="Քերնթն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քերնթն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carintia" title="Carintia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carintia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="কের্ন্‌টেন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কের্ন্‌টেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten_Chiu" title="Kärnten Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kärnten Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Карынтыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карынтыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F)" title="Карынтыя (зямля) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карынтыя (зямля)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Каринтия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каринтия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karntn" title="Karntn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Karntn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koru%C5%A1ka" title="Koruška – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koruška" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karintia" title="Karintia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karintia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%ADntia" title="Caríntia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caríntia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korutany" title="Korutany – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Korutany" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carinthia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koruta%C5%84ska" title="Korutańska – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Korutańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnteni_liidumaa" title="Kärnteni liidumaa – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kärnteni liidumaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Καρινθία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρινθία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carintia" title="Carintia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carintia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karintio" title="Karintio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karintio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karintia" title="Karintia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karintia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86" title="کرنتن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرنتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinthie_(Land)" title="Carinthie (Land) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carinthie (Land)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karinsje" title="Karinsje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karinsje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carintie_(Austrie)" title="Carintie (Austrie) – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Carintie (Austrie)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinthia,_an_Ostair" title="Carinthia, an Ostair – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Carinthia, an Ostair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carintia,_Austria" title="Carintia, Austria – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carintia, Austria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8_(K%C3%A4rnten)" title="કાર્ટેન (Kärnten) – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કાર્ટેન (Kärnten)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%A5%B8%ED%85%90%EC%A3%BC" title="케른텐주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케른텐주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Կարինթիա նահանգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարինթիա նահանգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="केरिन्थिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केरिन्थिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korutanska" title="Korutanska – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Korutanska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koru%C5%A1ka_(austrijska_savezna_zemlja)" title="Koruška (austrijska savezna zemlja) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koruška (austrijska savezna zemlja)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Karintia" title="Stato Karintia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stato Karintia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carintia" title="Carintia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Carintia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%85)" title="Каринти (зæхх) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Каринти (зæхх)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinzia" title="Carinzia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carinzia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%94" title="קרינתיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרינתיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾರ್ನ್ಟೆನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರ್ನ್ಟೆನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კარინტია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარინტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karintia" title="Karintia – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Karintia" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karinthia" title="Karinthia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karinthia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciar%C3%ABnzia" title="Ciarënzia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ciarënzia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carinthia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karintija" title="Karintija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karintija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karintija" title="Karintija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karintija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karinthi%C3%AB_(deilstaot)" title="Karinthië (deilstaot) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Karinthië (deilstaot)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinzia" title="Carinzia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carinzia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karintia" title="Karintia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karintia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Корушка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Корушка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="क्यार्न्टन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्यार्न्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კარინთია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარინთია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Каринти – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Каринти" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karinthi%C3%AB_(deelstaat)" title="Karinthië (deelstaat) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karinthië (deelstaat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karinten_(bondsstoat)" title="Karinten (bondsstoat) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Karinten (bondsstoat)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="ケルンテン州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケルンテン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%ADntia" title="Caríntia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Caríntia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karintiya" title="Karintiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karintiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کارنتھیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارنتھیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karyntia" title="Karyntia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karyntia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%ADntia" title="Caríntia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caríntia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carintia" title="Carintia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carintia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Каринтия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каринтия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%ACntzia" title="Carìntzia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Carìntzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinthie_(state)" title="Carinthie (state) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Carinthie (state)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karinthia" title="Karinthia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karinthia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinzia" title="Carinzia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carinzia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carinthia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%BF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ڪارينٿيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪارينٿيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korut%C3%A1nsko_(spolkov%C3%A1_krajina)" title="Korutánsko (spolková krajina) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Korutánsko (spolková krajina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koro%C5%A1ka_(zvezna_de%C5%BEela)" title="Koroška (zvezna dežela) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Koroška (zvezna dežela)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Корушка – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Корушка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koru%C5%A1ka_(austrijska_savezna_zemlja)" title="Koruška (austrijska savezna zemlja) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koruška (austrijska savezna zemlja)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinthia_(estado)" title="Carinthia (estado) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Carinthia (estado)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รัฐคารินเทีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐคารินเทีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Каринтия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Каринтия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karintiya" title="Karintiya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karintiya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каринтія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каринтія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="کارنتھیا (ریاست) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارنتھیا (ریاست)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinsia" title="Carinsia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carinsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" title="Kärnten – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kärnten" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karinthi%C3%AB" title="Karinthië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Karinthië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinthia_(estado)" title="Carinthia (estado) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carinthia (estado)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="克恩顿州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克恩顿州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Carinthia&params=46.761_N_13.819_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°45′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°49′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.761°N 13.819°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.761; 13.819</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State of Austria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the present-day Austrian state. For the historical state, see <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Duchy of Carinthia</a>. For the Slovene region, see <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(Slovenia)" title="Carinthia (Slovenia)">Carinthia (Slovenia)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Carinthia (disambiguation)">Carinthia (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Corinthia" title="Corinthia">Corinthia</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Austria</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Carinthia</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="de"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kärnten</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span> <br /><span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Koroška</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Carinthia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Carinthia"><img alt="Flag of Carinthia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/240px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaernten_CoA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Carinthia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Carinthia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kaernten_CoA.svg/75px-Kaernten_CoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kaernten_CoA.svg/113px-Kaernten_CoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kaernten_CoA.svg/150px-Kaernten_CoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="616" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A4rntner_Heimatlied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kärntner Heimatlied (page does not exist)">Kärntner Heimatlied</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rntner_Heimatlied" class="extiw" title="de:Kärntner Heimatlied">de</a>]</span> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="121" data-mwtitle="Kärntner_Heimatlied.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/K%C3%A4rntner_Heimatlied.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/K%C3%A4rntner_Heimatlied.ogg/K%C3%A4rntner_Heimatlied.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%A4rnten_in_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Carinthia"><img alt="Location of Carinthia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/K%C3%A4rnten_in_Austria.svg/250px-K%C3%A4rnten_in_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/K%C3%A4rnten_in_Austria.svg/375px-K%C3%A4rnten_in_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/K%C3%A4rnten_in_Austria.svg/500px-K%C3%A4rnten_in_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital and largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Carinthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Landtag of Carinthia">Landtag of Carinthia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Carinthia" title="List of governors of Carinthia">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kaiser" title="Peter Kaiser">Peter Kaiser</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">SPÖ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Deputy Governors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Beate Prettner (SPÖ)</li><li>Gaby Schaunig (SPÖ)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,364 km<sup>2</sup> (3,615 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner">Grossglockner</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,798 m (12,461 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drau</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Lavam%C3%BCnd" title="Lavamünd">Rabenstein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lavam%C3%BCnd" title="Lavamünd">Lavamünd</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Slovenia_border" title="Austria–Slovenia border">Slovene border</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">339 m (1,112 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 January 2023)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">568,984</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">61/km<sup>2</sup> (160/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€22.692 billion (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€40,300 (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">AT-2</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.913<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_states_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Austrian states by Human Development Index">7th of 9</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="First level NUTS of the European Union">NUTS Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data">AT2</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Council of Austria">Votes in Bundesrat</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4 (of 62)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ktn.gv.at/">www.ktn.gv.at</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carinthia</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Kärnten</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈkɛʁntn̩]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/39\/K%C3%A4rnten.ogg\/K%C3%A4rnten.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"K\u00e4rnten.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/K%C3%A4rnten.ogg/K%C3%A4rnten.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%A4rnten.ogg" title="File:Kärnten.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">Koroška</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovene" title="Help:IPA/Slovene">[kɔˈɾóːʃka]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e5\/Koro%C5%A1ka.ogg\/Koro%C5%A1ka.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Koro\u0161ka.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Koro%C5%A1ka.ogg/Koro%C5%A1ka.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Koro%C5%A1ka.ogg" title="File:Koroška.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Carinzia</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[kaˈrintsja]</a></span>) is the southernmost and least densely populated <a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">Austrian state</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Alps" title="Eastern Alps">Eastern Alps</a>, and is noted for its mountains and lakes. The main language is <a href="/wiki/Austrian_German" title="Austrian German">German</a>. Its regional dialects belong to the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bavarian" title="Southern Bavarian">Southern Bavarian</a> group. <a href="/wiki/Carinthian_dialect_group" title="Carinthian dialect group">Carinthian Slovene dialects</a>, forms of a South <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic language</a> that predominated in the southeastern part of the region up to the first half of the 20th century, are now spoken by a <a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Slovenes" title="Carinthian Slovenes">small minority</a> in the area. </p><p>Carinthia's main <a href="/wiki/Industry_(economics)" title="Industry (economics)">industries</a> are <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">forestry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heiligenblut_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Heiligenblut_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner_%281%29.JPG/220px-Heiligenblut_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Heiligenblut_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner_%281%29.JPG/330px-Heiligenblut_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Heiligenblut_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner_%281%29.JPG/440px-Heiligenblut_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4252" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heiligenblut" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiligenblut">Heiligenblut</a> with <a href="/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner">Grossglockner</a> (snow-covered peak in the central background)</figcaption></figure> <p>The etymology of the name "Carinthia", similar to <a href="/wiki/Carnia" title="Carnia">Carnia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniola</a>, has not been conclusively established. The <i><a href="/wiki/Ravenna_Cosmography" title="Ravenna Cosmography">Ravenna Cosmography</a></i> (about AD 700) referred to a <a href="/wiki/Slavic_settlement_of_the_Eastern_Alps" title="Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps">Slavic</a> "Carantani" tribe as the eastern neighbours of the <a href="/wiki/Bavarians" title="Bavarians">Bavarians</a>. In his <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Lombards" title="History of the Lombards">History of the Lombards</a></i>, the 8th-century chronicler <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Deacon" title="Paul the Deacon">Paul the Deacon</a> mentions "Slavs in <a href="/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum">Carnuntum</a>, which is erroneously called Carantanum" (<i>Carnuntum, quod corrupte vocitant Carantanum</i>) for the year 663.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Carantani" may have been formed from a toponymic base <i>carant-</i> which ultimately derives from pre-<a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a> root *<i>karra</i> 'rock'.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (cf. <a href="/wiki/Friulian_language" title="Friulian language">Friulian</a>: <i lang="fur">carantàn</i>), or that it is of <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic</a> origin and derived from *<i>karantos</i> 'friend, ally'. </p><p>Likewise, the Slovene name <span title="Slavic languages collective text">*<span lang="sla">korǫtanъ</span></span> may have been adopted from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> *<i>carantanum</i>. The toponym <i>Carinthia</i> (Slovene: <span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Koroška</i></span> < <a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" title="Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a> <i>*korǫt’ьsko</i>) is also claimed to be etymologically related, deriving from pre-Slavic *<i>carantia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carinthia is known as <i>Koruška/ Корушка</i> in Croatian and Serbian, <i>Korutany</i> in Czech, <i>Kärnten</i> in German, <i>Karintia</i> in Hungarian, <i>Carinzia</i> in Italian, <i>Carintia</i> in Spanish, <i>Karyntia</i> in Polish, <i>Korutánsko</i> in Slovak, and <i>Koroška</i> in Slovene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria_Carinthia_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Austria_Carinthia_relief_location_map.svg/220px-Austria_Carinthia_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Austria_Carinthia_relief_location_map.svg/330px-Austria_Carinthia_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Austria_Carinthia_relief_location_map.svg/440px-Austria_Carinthia_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption>Topographic map of Carinthia</figcaption></figure> <p>The state stretches about 180 km (110 mi) from east to west, and 70 km (43 mi) in a north–south direction. With 9,536 km<sup>2</sup> (3,682 sq mi), it is the fifth-largest Austrian state by area. Most of the larger Carinthian towns and lakes are situated within the Klagenfurt Basin in the southeast, an inner Alpine <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_basin" title="Sedimentary basin">sedimentary basin</a> covering about one-fifth of the area. These Lower Carinthian lands differ from the mountainous Upper Carinthian region in the northwest, stretching up to the <a href="/wiki/Main_chain_of_the_Alps" title="Main chain of the Alps">Alpine crest</a>. </p><p>The Carinthian lands are confined by mountain ranges: the <a href="/wiki/Carnic_Alps" title="Carnic Alps">Carnic Alps</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Karawanks" title="Karawanks">Karawanks</a> form the border to Italy (<a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>) and Slovenia (<a href="/wiki/Carinthia_Statistical_Region" title="Carinthia Statistical Region">Carinthia Statistical Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savinja_Statistical_Region" title="Savinja Statistical Region">Savinja Statistical Region</a> and <a href="/wiki/Upper_Carniola_Statistical_Region" title="Upper Carniola Statistical Region">Upper Carniola Statistical Region</a>). The <a href="/wiki/High_Tauern" title="High Tauern">High Tauern</a> mountain range with Mt <a href="/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner">Grossglockner</a>, 3,797 m (12,457 ft), separates it from the state of <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(state)" title="Salzburg (state)">Salzburg</a> in the northwest. To the northeast and east beyond the <a href="/wiki/Pack_Saddle" title="Pack Saddle">Pack Saddle</a> mountain pass is the state of <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a>. The main river of Carinthia is the <a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a> (<i>Drau</i>), it makes up a continuous valley with <a href="/wiki/East_Tyrol" title="East Tyrol">East Tyrol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a> to the west. Tributaries are the <a href="/wiki/Gurk_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurk River">Gurk</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Glan_(Gurk)" title="Glan (Gurk)">Glan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lavant_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavant River">Lavant</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Gail_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Gail River">Gail</a> rivers. Carinthia's lakes including <a href="/wiki/W%C3%B6rther_See" class="mw-redirect" title="Wörther See">Wörther See</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millst%C3%A4tter_See" title="Millstätter See">Millstätter See</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ossiach" title="Lake Ossiach">Lake Ossiach</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Faak" title="Lake Faak">Lake Faak</a> are a major tourist attraction. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faaker_See_and_Mittagskogel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Faaker_See_and_Mittagskogel.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Faak" title="Lake Faak">Lake Faak</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Karawanks" title="Karawanks">Karawanks</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The capital city is <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>. The next important town is <a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a>, both strongly linked economically. Other major towns include <a href="/wiki/Althofen" title="Althofen">Althofen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bad_Sankt_Leonhard_im_Lavanttal" title="Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal">Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bleiburg" title="Bleiburg">Bleiburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feldkirchen_in_K%C3%A4rnten" title="Feldkirchen in Kärnten">Feldkirchen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferlach" title="Ferlach">Ferlach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friesach" title="Friesach">Friesach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gm%C3%BCnd,_Carinthia" title="Gmünd, Carinthia">Gmünd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermagor-Pressegger_See" title="Hermagor-Pressegger See">Hermagor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radenthein" title="Radenthein">Radenthein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Andr%C3%A4" title="Sankt Andrä">Sankt Andrä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Veit_an_der_Glan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Veit an der Glan">Sankt Veit an der Glan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spittal_an_der_Drau" title="Spittal an der Drau">Spittal an der Drau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stra%C3%9Fburg,_Austria" title="Straßburg, Austria">Straßburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkermarkt" title="Völkermarkt">Völkermarkt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfsberg,_Carinthia" title="Wolfsberg, Carinthia">Wolfsberg</a>. </p><p>Carinthia has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>), with hot and moderately wet summers and long harsh winters. In recent decades, winters have been exceptionally <a href="/wiki/Arid" class="mw-redirect" title="Arid">arid</a>. The summer <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> maxima often takes the form of heavy rain and <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">thunderstorms</a>, especially in the mountainous regions. The main Alpine ridge in the north is a meteorological divide with pronounced <a href="/wiki/Windward_and_leeward" title="Windward and leeward">windward and leeward</a> sides where <a href="/wiki/Foehn_wind" title="Foehn wind">foehn</a> occurs regularly. </p><p>Due to the diversified <a href="/wiki/Terrain" title="Terrain">terrain</a>, numerous distinct <a href="/wiki/Microclimates" class="mw-redirect" title="Microclimates">microclimates</a> exist. Nevertheless, the average amount of sunshine hours is the highest of all states in Austria. In autumn and winter, temperature <a href="/wiki/Inversion_(meteorology)" title="Inversion (meteorology)">inversion</a> often dominates the climate, characterized by air stillness, a dense <a href="/wiki/Fog" title="Fog">fog</a> covering the frosty valleys and trapping pollution to form <a href="/wiki/Smog" title="Smog">smog</a>, while mild sunny weather is recorded higher up in the foothills and mountains. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The settlement history of Carinthia dates back to the <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a> era. Archaeological findings of stone artifacts in a stalactite cave near <a href="/wiki/Griffen,_Austria" title="Griffen, Austria">Griffen</a> are older than 30,000 years; larger settlements in the <a href="/wiki/Lavanttal" title="Lavanttal">Lavanttal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Saal" title="Maria Saal">Maria Saal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a> regions are documented from about 3000 BC. Remains of a prehistoric <a href="/wiki/Stilt_house" title="Stilt house">stilt house</a> settlement were discovered at <a href="/wiki/Keutschacher_See" title="Keutschacher See">Lake Keutschach</a>, today part of the <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps</a> World Heritage Site. Skeleton finds from about 2000 BC (near <a href="/wiki/Friesach" title="Friesach">Friesach</a>) denote a permanent population, and intensive arable farming, as well as trading with salt and Mediterranean products, was common already during the periods of the <a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a>. Hallstatt <a href="/wiki/Grave_field" title="Grave field">grave fields</a> were discovered near <a href="/wiki/Dellach" title="Dellach">Dellach</a> (Gurina), <a href="/wiki/Rosegg" title="Rosegg">Rosegg</a> (Frög), and on the Gracarca mountain southeast of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Klopein" title="Lake Klopein">Lake Klopein</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noricum">Noricum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noricum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anonymous_Youth_of_Magdalensberg_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Anonymous_Youth_of_Magdalensberg_03.JPG/220px-Anonymous_Youth_of_Magdalensberg_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Anonymous_Youth_of_Magdalensberg_03.JPG/330px-Anonymous_Youth_of_Magdalensberg_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Anonymous_Youth_of_Magdalensberg_03.JPG/440px-Anonymous_Youth_of_Magdalensberg_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Youth_of_Magdalensberg" title="Youth of Magdalensberg">Youth of Magdalensberg</a>, replica of a Roman bronze statue unearthed near <a href="/wiki/Magdalensberg" title="Magdalensberg">Magdalensberg</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">Kunsthistorisches Museum</a></i>, Vienna)</figcaption></figure><p>About 300 BC, several <a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> tribes joined in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Noricum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Noricum">Kingdom of Noricum</a>, centered on the capital <a href="/wiki/Noreia" title="Noreia">Noreia</a>, possibly located in the <a href="/wiki/Zollfeld" title="Zollfeld">Zollfeld</a> basin near the later Roman city of <a href="/wiki/Virunum" title="Virunum">Virunum</a>. Known for the production of salt and iron, the Kingdom maintained intensive trade relations with <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscan</a> peoples and over the centuries extended the borders of its realm up to the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> in the north. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> incorporated Noricum in 15 BC. Besides the administrative seat of Virunum, the cities of <a href="/wiki/Teurnia" title="Teurnia">Teurnia</a>, Santicum (Villach) and Iuenna (<a href="/wiki/Globasnitz" title="Globasnitz">Globasnitz</a>) arose as centres of Roman culture. The Noricum <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">province</a> remained strategically important as a mining area for iron, gold, and lead and as an agricultural region. In the reign of the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a> (245–313) Noricum split into two provinces: <i>Noricum ripense</i> ("Noricum along the river", the northern part southward from the Danube), and <i>Noricum mediterraneum</i> ("landlocked Noricum", the district south of the <a href="/wiki/Main_chain_of_the_Alps" title="Main chain of the Alps">Alpine crest</a>). Teurnia became the administrative seat of the latter, as well as an <a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">episcopal see</a>. </p><p>As the Roman Empire declined in the 5th century AD, the Noricum region was exposed to recurring campaigns of <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic</a> tribes, whereupon the population retired to hilltop settlements. In 408 <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoth</a> troops under King <a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric I</a> entered Noricum from Italy across the <a href="/wiki/Carnic_Alps" title="Carnic Alps">Carnic Alps</a> and allied with the Roman commander <a href="/wiki/Stilicho" title="Stilicho">Stilicho</a>, who as a result was deposed and executed for high treason (August 408). From 472 <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemannic</a> forces campaigned in Noricum, which became a province of <a href="/wiki/Odoacer" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> in 476 and of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogothic Kingdom</a> from 493. On the death of King <a href="/wiki/Theoderic_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Theoderic the Great">Theoderic the Great</a> in 526, the Italian kingdom finally collapsed and the East Roman <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> empire under <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> temporarily conquered the Noricum region in the course of the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War</a> of 535 to 554. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carantania">Carantania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Carantania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Carantania" title="Carantania">Carantania</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Klagenfurt_Landhaus_Gro%C3%9Fer_Wappensaal_F%C3%BCrstenstein_19072006_6295.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Klagenfurt_Landhaus_Gro%C3%9Fer_Wappensaal_F%C3%BCrstenstein_19072006_6295.jpg/220px-Klagenfurt_Landhaus_Gro%C3%9Fer_Wappensaal_F%C3%BCrstenstein_19072006_6295.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Klagenfurt_Landhaus_Gro%C3%9Fer_Wappensaal_F%C3%BCrstenstein_19072006_6295.jpg/330px-Klagenfurt_Landhaus_Gro%C3%9Fer_Wappensaal_F%C3%BCrstenstein_19072006_6295.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Klagenfurt_Landhaus_Gro%C3%9Fer_Wappensaal_F%C3%BCrstenstein_19072006_6295.jpg/440px-Klagenfurt_Landhaus_Gro%C3%9Fer_Wappensaal_F%C3%BCrstenstein_19072006_6295.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Prince's Stone, exhibited at the <i>Landhaus</i> Klagenfurt</figcaption></figure> <p>From 591 onwards, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Franks" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of the Franks">Frankish</a> king <a href="/wiki/Theudebert_I" title="Theudebert I">Theudebert I</a> tried to break into the former Noricum region, and <a href="/wiki/Bavarians" title="Bavarians">Bavarian</a> settlers entered the area from the <a href="/wiki/Puster_Valley" title="Puster Valley">Puster Valley</a> in the west. They were however repulsed by <a href="/wiki/Slavic_settlement_of_the_Eastern_Alps" title="Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps">Slavic</a> tribes, who, beset by <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Avars" title="Pannonian Avars">Avar</a> horsemen moved into present-day Carinthia from the east. About 600 the Slavic principality of <a href="/wiki/Carantania" title="Carantania">Carantania</a> arose, stretching along the valleys of the <a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mur_(river)" title="Mur (river)">Mur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a> rivers. The remaining Celto-Roman population was largely assimilated, jointly challenging Avar and Frankish advance. The name <i>Carontani</i> was first mentioned about 700; the lands of <i>Carantanum</i> were documented by the chronicler <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Deacon" title="Paul the Deacon">Paul the Deacon</a> (d. 799). The principality was again centered on the historic Zollfeld valley, where the <a href="/wiki/Prince%27s_Stone" title="Prince's Stone">Prince's Stone</a> bears witness to the ritual of the investiture of the Carantanian rulers exclusively in Slovene. </p><p>While the Carantanian rulers initially joined the tribal union of <a href="/wiki/Samo%27s_Empire" title="Samo's Empire">Samo's Empire</a>, Prince <a href="/wiki/Boruth" title="Boruth">Boruth</a> turned to Duke <a href="/wiki/Odilo,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Odilo, Duke of Bavaria">Odilo</a> of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> in around 743 to ask for support against the Avar invaders. Aid was granted, however at the price of Bavarian overlordship. The Carantanian principality became part of the Bavarian <a href="/wiki/Stem_duchy" title="Stem duchy">stem duchy</a>, while the area was <a href="/wiki/Christianisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianisation">Christianised</a> for the second time by missionaries from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Salzburg" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg">Salzburg diocese</a>. Bishop <a href="/wiki/Vergilius_of_Salzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vergilius of Salzburg">Vergilius</a> had Prince Boruth's son Cacatius and his nephew Cheitmar brought up in the Christian faith. In 767, at their request, the bishop sent <a href="/wiki/Modestus_(Apostle_of_Carantania)" title="Modestus (Apostle of Carantania)">Modestus</a> to Carantania as a <a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">vicar</a> and had churches built at Teurnia and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Saal" title="Maria Saal">Maria Saal</a>. Upon a pagan uprising in 772, the forces of Odilo's son Duke <a href="/wiki/Tassilo_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria">Tassilo III of Bavaria</a> again subdued the Carantanian lands. </p><p>In 788, Duke Tassilo III was finally deposed by the Frankish king <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, and his territories were incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a>. By the 843 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun" title="Treaty of Verdun">Treaty of Verdun</a>, the former Carantanian lands fell to the kingdom of <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> ruled by Charlemagne's grandson <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis the German</a>. The ritual of installation of the Carantanian dukes at the Prince's Stone near Karnburg in Slovenian was preserved until 1414, when <a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Ernest, Duke of Austria">Ernest the Iron</a> was enthroned as Duke of Carinthia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duchy_of_Carinthia">Duchy of Carinthia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Duchy of Carinthia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/March_of_Carinthia" title="March of Carinthia">March of Carinthia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Duchy of Carinthia</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/March_of_Carinthia" title="March of Carinthia">March of Carinthia</a> arose in 889 from the territory bequeathed by Louis's son <a href="/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavaria" title="Carloman of Bavaria">Carloman</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> from 865 to 880, to his natural son <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a>. Arnulf had already assumed the title of a Carinthian duke in 880 and followed his uncle <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a> as King of East Francia in 887. The <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Duchy of Carinthia</a> was finally split from the vast Bavarian duchy in 976 by <a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Otto II</a>, having come out victorious from his quarrels with Duke <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry II, Duke of Bavaria">Henry II the Wrangler</a>. Carinthia, therefore, was the first newly created duchy of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> and for a short while comprised lands stretching from the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> almost to the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>. In 1040, the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Carniola" title="March of Carniola">March of Carniola</a> was separated from it, and c. 1180 Styria, the Carinthian March, became a duchy in its own right. After the death of Duke <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Bohemia" title="Henry of Bohemia">Henry VI of Gorizia-Tyrol</a> in 1335, Carinthia passed to the Habsburg brothers Albrecht II. and <a href="/wiki/Otto,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Otto, Duke of Austria">Otto IV</a>, and was ruled by this dynasty until 1918. After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, Carinthia was incorporated in the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Illyria_(1816%E2%80%931849)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Illyria (1816–1849)">Kingdom of Illyria</a> which succeeded Napoleon's <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a>, but recovered its previous status in 1849 and in 1867 became one of the <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">crown lands</a> of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation_of_the_state">Formation of the state</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Formation of the state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obermillstatt_16_2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Obermillstatt_16_2006.JPG/220px-Obermillstatt_16_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Obermillstatt_16_2006.JPG/330px-Obermillstatt_16_2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Obermillstatt_16_2006.JPG/440px-Obermillstatt_16_2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/War_memorial" title="War memorial">War memorial</a> commemorating soldiers from the village of <a href="/wiki/Obermillstatt" title="Obermillstatt">Obermillstatt</a> who died in World War I</figcaption></figure> <p>In late 1918, the breakup of the Habsburg monarchy was imminent, and on 21 October 1918 the members of the <a href="/wiki/Reichsrat_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichsrat (Austria)">Reichsrat</a> for the German-speaking territories of Austria met in Vienna to constitute a "Provisional National Council for <a href="/wiki/German_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="German Austria">German-Austria</a>". Before the meeting, the delegates agreed that German-Austria should not include "Yugoslav areas of settlement", which referred to <a href="/wiki/Lower_Styria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Styria">Lower Styria</a> and the two Slovene-speaking Carinthian valleys south of the <a href="/wiki/Karawanken" class="mw-redirect" title="Karawanken">Karawanken</a> range, Seeland (Slovenian: Jezersko) and <i>Mießtal</i> (<a href="/wiki/Me%C5%BEa" title="Meža">Meža</a> Valley). On 12 Nov. 1918, when the Act concerning the foundation of the State of German-Austria was formally passed by the Provisional National Assembly in Vienna this was worded by the State Chancellor, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Karl Renner</a>, "...to encounter the prejudices of the world as though we wanted to annex alien national property"<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The day before, on 11 Nov. 1918 the Provisional Diet of Carinthia had formally declared Carinthia's accession to the State of German-Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Federal Act concerning the Extent, the Borders and the Relations of the State Territories of 22 Nov. 1918 then clearly stated in article 1: "...the duchies of Styria and Carinthia with the exclusion of the homogenous Yugoslav areas of settlement".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from one Social-Democrat, Florian Gröger, all the other delegates from Carinthia—Hans Hofer, Jakob Lutschounig, Josef Nagele, Alois Pirker, Leopold Pongratz, Otto Steinwender, Viktor Waldner—were members of German national parties and organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disputed_frontiers">Disputed frontiers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Disputed frontiers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1920_Carinthian_plebiscite" title="1920 Carinthian plebiscite">1920 Carinthian plebiscite</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koettmannsdorf_Unterschlossberg_Stausee_und_Strassenbruecke_03032015_0234.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Koettmannsdorf_Unterschlossberg_Stausee_und_Strassenbruecke_03032015_0234.jpg/220px-Koettmannsdorf_Unterschlossberg_Stausee_und_Strassenbruecke_03032015_0234.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Koettmannsdorf_Unterschlossberg_Stausee_und_Strassenbruecke_03032015_0234.jpg/330px-Koettmannsdorf_Unterschlossberg_Stausee_und_Strassenbruecke_03032015_0234.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Koettmannsdorf_Unterschlossberg_Stausee_und_Strassenbruecke_03032015_0234.jpg/440px-Koettmannsdorf_Unterschlossberg_Stausee_und_Strassenbruecke_03032015_0234.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4640" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>Road bridge across the <a href="/wiki/Ferlach" title="Ferlach">Ferlach</a> reservoir of the <a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a> River at Unterschlossberg, Koettmannsdorf, Klagenfurt, Carinthia, Austria</figcaption></figure> <p>After the end of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, however, Carinthia became a contested region. On 5 November 1918, the first armed militia units led by the Slovene volunteer <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Malgaj" title="Franjo Malgaj">Franjo Malgaj</a> invaded Carinthia and were then joined by Slovene troops under <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Maister" title="Rudolf Maister">Rudolf Maister</a>. With the subsequent assistance of the regular Yugoslav army, they occupied southern Carinthia claiming the area for the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats,_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes</a> (<i>Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca</i>, or SHS) also known as <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>. The provisional state government of Carinthia had fled to <a href="/wiki/Spittal_an_der_Drau" title="Spittal an der Drau">Spittal an der Drau</a> and given the ongoing fighting between local volunteers and invaders on 5 December decided to declare armed resistance. The resistance encountered by the Yugoslav forces especially north of the <a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a> River around the town of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkermarkt" title="Völkermarkt">Völkermarkt</a> with its violent fighting alarmed the victorious <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allies</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference,_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Peace Conference, 1919">Paris Peace Conference</a>. </p><p>An Allied Commission headed by U.S. Lt.Col. <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Miles" title="Sherman Miles">Sherman Miles</a> inspected the situation in situ and recommended the Karawanken main ridge as a natural border to keep the Klagenfurt basin intact but, in agreement with item no. 10 of <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Points" title="Fourteen Points">Fourteen Points</a>, suggested a referendum in the disputed area. An armistice was agreed upon on 14 January and by 7 May 1919 the Yugoslav forces had left the state, but Slovene troops under <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Maister" title="Rudolf Maister">Rudolf Maister</a> returned to occupying Klagenfurt on 6 June. Upon the intervention of the Allied Supreme Council in Paris, they retreated from the city but remained in the disputed part of Carinthia until 13 September 1920. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1919)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)">Treaty of Saint-Germain</a> of 10 September 1919, the two smaller Slovene-speaking Carinthian valleys south of the <a href="/wiki/Karawanken" class="mw-redirect" title="Karawanken">Karawanken</a> range, <a href="/wiki/Seebergsattel" class="mw-redirect" title="Seebergsattel">Jezersko</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Me%C5%BEa" title="Meža">Meža</a> Valley, together with the town of <a href="/wiki/Dravograd" title="Dravograd">Dravograd</a>—together 128 square miles<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 331 km<sup>2</sup> (127.80 sq mi)—were attached to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a>): These areas are today part of <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(Slovenia)" title="Carinthia (Slovenia)">Slovene Carinthia</a>. The Canale Valley (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Kanaltal</i>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Val Canale</i>) as far south as <a href="/wiki/Pontebba" title="Pontebba">Pontebba</a>, at that time an ethnically mixed German–Slovene area,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> with the border town of <a href="/wiki/Tarvisio" title="Tarvisio">Tarvisio</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Tarvis</i>, <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">Trbiž</i>) and its holy place of pilgrimage of Maria Luschari (<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">Svete Višarje</i>) (172 square miles<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 445 km<sup>2</sup>), was ceded to <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and included in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Udine" title="Province of Udine">Province of Udine</a>. </p><p>According to the same treaty, a <a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthian Plebiscite">referendum</a> was to be held in southern Carinthia as suggested by the Allied Commission, which was to determine whether the area claimed by the SHS-State was to remain part of Austria or go to Yugoslavia. Much of southern Carinthia was divided into two zones. Zone A was formed out of predominantly Slovene-inhabited zones (approximately corresponding to today's <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkermarkt_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Völkermarkt (district)">District of Völkermarkt</a>, the district of <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt-Land">Klagenfurt-Land</a> south of lake <a href="/wiki/W%C3%B6rthersee" title="Wörthersee">Wörthersee</a>, and the south-eastern part of the present district of <a href="/wiki/Villach-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Villach-Land">Villach-Land</a>), while Zone B included the City of Klagenfurt, <a href="/wiki/Velden_am_W%C3%B6rthersee" class="mw-redirect" title="Velden am Wörthersee">Velden am Wörthersee</a> and the immediately surrounding rural areas where German speakers formed a vast majority. If the population in Zone A had decided for Yugoslavia, another referendum in Zone B would have followed. On 10 October 1920, the <a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthian Plebiscite">Carinthian Plebiscite</a> was held in Zone A, with almost 60% of the population voting to remain in Austria, which means that about 40% of the Slovene-speaking population must have voted against a division of Carinthia. Given the close supervision of the referendum by foreign observers, as well as the Yugoslav occupation of the area until four weeks before the referendum, irregularities alleged by the deeply disappointed Yugoslav supporters would not have substantially altered the overall decision. Yet, after the plebiscite, the SHS-State again made attempts to occupy the area, but owing to demarches by the United Kingdom, France, and Italy it removed its troops from Austria so that, by 22 November 1920, the State Diet of Carinthia was at last able to exercise its sovereignty over the entire state.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_World_War_I_to_present">After World War I to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: After World War I to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Carinthia_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Carinthia with the coat of arms</figcaption></figure> <p>Originally an agrarian country, Carinthia made efforts to establish a touristic infrastructure such as the <a href="/wiki/Grossglockner_High_Alpine_Road" title="Grossglockner High Alpine Road">Grossglockner High Alpine Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt_Airport" title="Klagenfurt Airport">Klagenfurt Airport</a> as well as the opening up of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> through the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichischer_Alpenverein" class="mw-redirect" title="Österreichischer Alpenverein">Austrian Alpine Club</a> in the 1920s. It was, however, hard hit by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> around 1930, which pushed the <a href="/wiki/Political_system" title="Political system">political system</a> in Austria more and more towards <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extremism</a>. This phenomenon culminated at first in the years of <a href="/wiki/Austrofascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrofascism">Austrofascism</a> and then in 1938 in the <a href="/wiki/Annexation" title="Annexation">annexation</a> of Austria by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a></i>). At the same time the Nazi Party took power everywhere in Carinthia, which became, together with <a href="/wiki/East_Tyrol" title="East Tyrol">East Tyrol</a>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Reichsgau" title="Reichsgau">Reichsgau</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> leaders such as <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kutschera" title="Franz Kutschera">Franz Kutschera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Klausner" title="Hubert Klausner">Hubert Klausner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Rainer" title="Friedrich Rainer">Friedrich Rainer</a> held the office of <a href="/wiki/Gauleiter" title="Gauleiter">Gauleiter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reichsstatthalter" title="Reichsstatthalter">Reichsstatthalter</a>. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Partisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene Partisan">Slovene Partisan</a> resistance was active in the southern areas of the region, reaching around 3,000 armed men. The cities of <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a> suffered from <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Bombing_During_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategic Bombing During World War II">air raids</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> forces did not reach Carinthia before <a href="/wiki/Victory_in_Europe_Day" title="Victory in Europe Day">May 8, 1945</a>. Toward the end of the war, Gauleiter Rainer tried to implement a Nazi plan for Carinthia to become part of the projected Nazi national redoubt, the <i><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Fortress" title="Alpine Fortress">Alpenfestung</a></i>; these efforts failed and the forces under Rainer's control surrendered to the forces of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>. Once again at the end of World War II, Yugoslav troops occupied parts of Carinthia, including the capital city of Klagenfurt, but were soon forced to withdraw by the British forces with the consent of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. </p><p>Carinthia, East Tyrol, and Styria then formed the UK occupation zone of <a href="/wiki/Allied-administered_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied-administered Austria">Allied-administered Austria</a>. The area was witness to the <a href="/wiki/Repatriation_of_Cossacks_after_World_War_II" title="Repatriation of Cossacks after World War II">turnover of German-allied Cossacks to the Red Army</a> in 1945. The Allied occupation was terminated in 1955 by the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_State_Treaty" title="Austrian State Treaty">Austrian State Treaty</a>, which restored Austria's sovereignty. The relations between the German- and the Slovene-speaking Carinthians remained somewhat problematic. Divergent views over the implementation of minority protection rights guaranteed by Article 7 of the Austrian State Treaty have created numerous tensions between the two groups in the past fifty years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (January 2019)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1869</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">315,397</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">324,857</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">337,013</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">343,531</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">371,372</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+8.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1923</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">371,227</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1934</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">405,129</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">416,268</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">474,764</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">495,226</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">526,759</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">536,179</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">547,798</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">559,404</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">556,173</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">564,328</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Censuses<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The largest part of Carinthia's population settles in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klagenfurt_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klagenfurt Basin (page does not exist)">Klagenfurt Basin</a> between <a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>. In 2008, the proportion of the population with a migration background in Carinthia was 9.3% of the total population, about half the Austrian figure of 17.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2020, the proportion of the population with a migration background in Carinthia had risen to 14.5%, yet this figure remains lower than the Austrian average, where close to a quarter of the population has a migration background.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority of Carinthia's population is today German-speaking. In the south of the province (mainly in the districts of <a href="/wiki/Villach-Land_District" title="Villach-Land District">Villach-Land</a> <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt-Land_District" title="Klagenfurt-Land District">Klagenfurt-Land</a> and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkermarkt" title="Völkermarkt">Völkermarkt</a>) live Carinthian Slovenes where they speak <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> and are recognized as an autochthonous ethnic minority. The discussion about ethnic group rights (e.g. bilingual place-name signs) can be very emotional and the rights of Slovenes in Carinthia are still not fully implemented. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_development">Population development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Population development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The historical population is given in the following chart: </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_k089bjgcscszolidrug7nqe731titzr"></map><img usemap="#timeline_k089bjgcscszolidrug7nqe731titzr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/k089bjgcscszolidrug7nqe731titzr.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state is divided into eight rural and two urban <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Austria" title="Districts of Austria">districts</a> (<i>Bezirke</i>), the latter being the <a href="/wiki/Statutory_city_(Austria)" title="Statutory city (Austria)">statutory cities</a> (<i>Statutarstädte</i>) of Klagenfurt and Villach. There are 132 <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipalities</a>, of which 17 are incorporated as <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">towns</a> and 40 are of the lesser <a href="/wiki/Market_towns" class="mw-redirect" title="Market towns">market towns</a> (<i>Marktgemeinden</i>) status. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_at_kaernten_bezirke_kfz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Map_at_kaernten_bezirke_kfz.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="140" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Carinthia</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statutory_cities">Statutory cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Statutory cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austrian_car_number_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian car number plates">licence plate code</a>: K)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a> (VI)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rural_districts">Rural districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rural districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feldkirchen_District" title="Feldkirchen District">Feldkirchen</a> (FE) <ul><li>Administrative seat: <a href="/wiki/Feldkirchen_in_K%C3%A4rnten" title="Feldkirchen in Kärnten">Feldkirchen</a></li> <li>Municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Albeck,_Carinthia" title="Albeck, Carinthia">Albeck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glanegg" title="Glanegg">Glanegg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gnesau" title="Gnesau">Gnesau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Himmelberg" title="Himmelberg">Himmelberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ossiach" title="Ossiach">Ossiach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reichenau,_Carinthia" title="Reichenau, Carinthia">Reichenau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Urban" title="Sankt Urban">Sankt Urban</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steindorf_am_Ossiacher_See" title="Steindorf am Ossiacher See">Steindorf am Ossiacher See</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steuerberg" title="Steuerberg">Steuerberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermagor_District" title="Hermagor District">Hermagor</a> (HE) <ul><li>Administrative seat: <a href="/wiki/Hermagor-Pressegger_See" title="Hermagor-Pressegger See">Hermagor-Pressegger See</a></li> <li>Market towns: <a href="/wiki/Kirchbach,_Carinthia" title="Kirchbach, Carinthia">Kirchbach</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6tschach-Mauthen" title="Kötschach-Mauthen">Kötschach-Mauthen</a></li> <li>Municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Dellach" title="Dellach">Dellach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gitschtal" title="Gitschtal">Gitschtal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lesachtal" title="Lesachtal">Lesachtal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Stefan_im_Gailtal" title="Sankt Stefan im Gailtal">Sankt Stefan im Gailtal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt-Land_District" title="Klagenfurt-Land District">Klagenfurt-Land</a> (KL) <ul><li>Administrative seat: <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a> (not part of the district)</li> <li>Town: <a href="/wiki/Ferlach" title="Ferlach">Ferlach</a></li> <li>Market towns: <a href="/wiki/Ebenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebenthal">Ebenthal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feistritz_im_Rosental" title="Feistritz im Rosental">Feistritz im Rosental</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grafenstein" title="Grafenstein">Grafenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magdalensberg" title="Magdalensberg">Magdalensberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maria_Saal" title="Maria Saal">Maria Saal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moosburg,_Austria" title="Moosburg, Austria">Moosburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poggersdorf" title="Poggersdorf">Poggersdorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Schiefling_am_See" class="mw-redirect" title="Schiefling am See">Schiefling am See</a></li> <li>Municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Keutschach_am_See" title="Keutschach am See">Keutschach am See</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ttmannsdorf" title="Köttmannsdorf">Köttmannsdorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krumpendorf" class="mw-redirect" title="Krumpendorf">Krumpendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ludmannsdorf" title="Ludmannsdorf">Ludmannsdorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maria_Rain" title="Maria Rain">Maria Rain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maria_W%C3%B6rth" title="Maria Wörth">Maria Wörth</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6rtschach" class="mw-redirect" title="Pörtschach">Pörtschach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Margareten_im_Rosental" title="Sankt Margareten im Rosental">Sankt Margareten im Rosental</a> • <a href="/wiki/Techelsberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Techelsberg">Techelsberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zell,_Carinthia" title="Zell, Carinthia">Zell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Veit_an_der_Glan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Veit an der Glan District">Sankt Veit an der Glan</a> (SV) <ul><li>Administrative seat: <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Veit_an_der_Glan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Veit an der Glan">Sankt Veit an der Glan</a></li> <li>Towns: <a href="/wiki/Althofen" title="Althofen">Althofen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friesach" title="Friesach">Friesach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stra%C3%9Fburg,_Austria" title="Straßburg, Austria">Straßburg</a></li> <li>Market towns: <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCckl" title="Brückl">Brückl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eberstein,_Austria" title="Eberstein, Austria">Eberstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gurk,_Carinthia" title="Gurk, Carinthia">Gurk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guttaring" title="Guttaring">Guttaring</a> • <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCttenberg,_Austria" title="Hüttenberg, Austria">Hüttenberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klein_Sankt_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Klein Sankt Paul">Klein Sankt Paul</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liebenfels" title="Liebenfels">Liebenfels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Metnitz" title="Metnitz">Metnitz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Weitensfeld_im_Gurktal" title="Weitensfeld im Gurktal">Weitensfeld im Gurktal</a></li> <li>Municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Deutsch-Griffen" title="Deutsch-Griffen">Deutsch-Griffen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frauenstein,_Austria" title="Frauenstein, Austria">Frauenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B6dnitz" title="Glödnitz">Glödnitz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kappel_am_Krappfeld" title="Kappel am Krappfeld">Kappel am Krappfeld</a> • <a href="/wiki/Micheldorf" title="Micheldorf">Micheldorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6lbling" title="Mölbling">Mölbling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Georgen_am_L%C3%A4ngsee" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Georgen am Längsee">Sankt Georgen am Längsee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spittal_an_der_Drau_District" title="Spittal an der Drau District">Spittal an der Drau</a> (SP) <ul><li>Administrative seat: <a href="/wiki/Spittal_an_der_Drau" title="Spittal an der Drau">Spittal an der Drau</a></li> <li>Towns: <a href="/wiki/Gm%C3%BCnd,_Carinthia" title="Gmünd, Carinthia">Gmünd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Radenthein" title="Radenthein">Radenthein</a></li> <li>Market towns: <a href="/wiki/Greifenburg" title="Greifenburg">Greifenburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lurnfeld" title="Lurnfeld">Lurnfeld</a> • <a href="/wiki/Millstatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Millstatt">Millstatt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oberdrauburg" title="Oberdrauburg">Oberdrauburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Obervellach" title="Obervellach">Obervellach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rennweg_am_Katschberg" title="Rennweg am Katschberg">Rennweg am Katschberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sachsenburg" title="Sachsenburg">Sachsenburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seeboden" class="mw-redirect" title="Seeboden">Seeboden</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steinfeld,_Austria" title="Steinfeld, Austria">Steinfeld</a> • <a href="/wiki/Winklern" title="Winklern">Winklern</a></li> <li>Municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Bad_Kleinkirchheim" title="Bad Kleinkirchheim">Bad Kleinkirchheim</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baldramsdorf" title="Baldramsdorf">Baldramsdorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berg_im_Drautal" title="Berg im Drautal">Berg im Drautal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dellach_im_Drautal" title="Dellach im Drautal">Dellach im Drautal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flattach" title="Flattach">Flattach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fkirchheim" title="Großkirchheim">Großkirchheim</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heiligenblut_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Heiligenblut am Großglockner">Heiligenblut am Großglockner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irschen" title="Irschen">Irschen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kleblach-Lind" title="Kleblach-Lind">Kleblach-Lind</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krems,_Carinthia" title="Krems, Carinthia">Krems</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lendorf" title="Lendorf">Lendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mallnitz" title="Mallnitz">Mallnitz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta,_Austria" title="Malta, Austria">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6rtschach" title="Mörtschach">Mörtschach</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChldorf,_Carinthia" title="Mühldorf, Carinthia">Mühldorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rangersdorf" title="Rangersdorf">Rangersdorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rei%C3%9Feck" title="Reißeck">Reißeck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stall,_Austria" title="Stall, Austria">Stall</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trebesing" title="Trebesing">Trebesing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Weissensee,_Austria" title="Weissensee, Austria">Weissensee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villach-Land_District" title="Villach-Land District">Villach-Land</a> (VL) <ul><li>Administrative seat: <a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a> (not part of the district)</li> <li>Market towns: <a href="/wiki/Arnoldstein" title="Arnoldstein">Arnoldstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bad_Bleiberg" title="Bad Bleiberg">Bad Bleiberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finkenstein_am_Faaker_See" title="Finkenstein am Faaker See">Finkenstein am Faaker See</a> • <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6tsch_im_Gailtal" title="Nötsch im Gailtal">Nötsch im Gailtal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paternion" title="Paternion">Paternion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosegg" title="Rosegg">Rosegg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Jakob_im_Rosental" title="Sankt Jakob im Rosental">Sankt Jakob im Rosental</a> • <a href="/wiki/Treffen" class="mw-redirect" title="Treffen">Treffen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Velden_am_W%C3%B6rther_See" title="Velden am Wörther See">Velden am Wörther See</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fenstein" title="Weißenstein">Weißenstein</a></li> <li>Municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Afritz_am_See" title="Afritz am See">Afritz am See</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arriach" title="Arriach">Arriach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feistritz_an_der_Gail" title="Feistritz an der Gail">Feistritz an der Gail</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feld_am_See" title="Feld am See">Feld am See</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ferndorf" title="Ferndorf">Ferndorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fresach" title="Fresach">Fresach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hohenthurn" title="Hohenthurn">Hohenthurn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stockenboi" title="Stockenboi">Stockenboi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wernberg" title="Wernberg">Wernberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkermarkt_District" title="Völkermarkt District">Völkermarkt</a> (VK) <ul><li>Administrative seat: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkermarkt" title="Völkermarkt">Völkermarkt</a></li> <li>Town: <a href="/wiki/Bleiburg" title="Bleiburg">Bleiburg</a></li> <li>Market towns: <a href="/wiki/Eberndorf" title="Eberndorf">Eberndorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eisenkappel-Vellach" title="Eisenkappel-Vellach">Eisenkappel-Vellach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feistritz_ob_Bleiburg" title="Feistritz ob Bleiburg">Feistritz ob Bleiburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Griffen,_Austria" title="Griffen, Austria">Griffen</a></li> <li>Municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Diex" title="Diex">Diex</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gallizien" title="Gallizien">Gallizien</a> • <a href="/wiki/Globasnitz" title="Globasnitz">Globasnitz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neuhaus,_Carinthia" title="Neuhaus, Carinthia">Neuhaus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruden,_Austria" title="Ruden, Austria">Ruden</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Kanzian_am_Klopeiner_See" title="Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See">Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sittersdorf" title="Sittersdorf">Sittersdorf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsberg_District" title="Wolfsberg District">Wolfsberg</a> (WO) <ul><li>Administrative seat: <a href="/wiki/Wolfsberg,_Carinthia" title="Wolfsberg, Carinthia">Wolfsberg</a></li> <li>Towns: <a href="/wiki/Bad_Sankt_Leonhard_im_Lavanttal" title="Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal">Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Andr%C3%A4" title="Sankt Andrä">Sankt Andrä</a></li> <li>Market towns: <a href="/wiki/Frantschach-Sankt_Gertraud" title="Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud">Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lavam%C3%BCnd" title="Lavamünd">Lavamünd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reichenfels" title="Reichenfels">Reichenfels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Paul_im_Lavanttal" title="Sankt Paul im Lavanttal">Sankt Paul im Lavanttal</a></li> <li>Municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Preitenegg" title="Preitenegg">Preitenegg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Georgen_im_Lavanttal" title="Sankt Georgen im Lavanttal">Sankt Georgen im Lavanttal</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Klagenfurt_Landhaus_25042009_31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Klagenfurt_Landhaus_25042009_31.jpg/220px-Klagenfurt_Landhaus_25042009_31.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Klagenfurt_Landhaus_25042009_31.jpg/330px-Klagenfurt_Landhaus_25042009_31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Klagenfurt_Landhaus_25042009_31.jpg/440px-Klagenfurt_Landhaus_25042009_31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2488" /></a><figcaption>Klagenfurt <i>Landhaus</i>, seat of the Carinthian Landtag</figcaption></figure> <p>The state assembly <i>Kärntner <a href="/wiki/Landtag" title="Landtag">Landtag</a></i>, ("Carinthian State Diet"), is a <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislature</a>. Its 36 members are elected from <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party lists</a> according to the principle of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> and serve five-year terms, with elections held every five years. Austrian nationals over the age of 16 residing in Carinthia are eligible to vote. The <i>Landtag</i> has a <a href="/wiki/Election_threshold" class="mw-redirect" title="Election threshold">threshold</a> of 5%. </p><p>The most recent election, the <a href="/wiki/2023_Carinthian_state_election" title="2023 Carinthian state election">2023 Carinthian state election</a>, was held on 5 March 2023. The <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">SPÖ</a>, the party of the incumbent governor <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kaiser" title="Peter Kaiser">Peter Kaiser</a>, won a plurality of the vote at 38.9%, giving them a plurality of seats. This makes Carinthia one of only 3 regions of Austria not to have an ÖVP-led government (alongside <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a>), although the ÖVP is the junior coalition member in Kaiser's government. </p><p>The legislature also elects the state government, composed of a <a href="/wiki/Minister-president" title="Minister-president">minister-president</a> or Governor, whose ancient title is <i><a href="/wiki/Landeshauptmann" title="Landeshauptmann">Landeshauptmann</a></i> ("State Captain"), his two deputies, and further four <i>Landesräte</i> ministers. The members of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinet</a> used to form an all-party government elected under a system of proportional representation based on the number of representatives of the political parties in the <i>Landtag</i> in a system known as <a href="/wiki/Proporz" title="Proporz">Proporz</a>, however this system was abolished in Carinthia in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">Gross domestic product</a> (GDP) of the state was 20.9 billion € in 2018, accounting for 5.4% of Austria's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was €33,000 or 110% of the EU27 average in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> is the official language.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The people are predominantly German-speaking with a unique (and easily recognizable) <a href="/wiki/Southern_Austro-Bavarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Austro-Bavarian">Southern Austro-Bavarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialect</a> typical of which is that all short German vowels before double consonants have been lengthened ("Carinthian vowel stretching").<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>-speaking minority, known as the <a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Slovenes" title="Carinthian Slovenes">Carinthian Slovenes</a>, is concentrated in the southern and southeastern parts of the state. Its size cannot be determined precisely because the representatives of the ethnic group reject a count.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Recommendations for a boycott of the 2001 census, which asked for the language used in everyday communication, reduced the count of Slovene speakers to 12,554 people, 2.38% of a total population of 527,333.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourist_attractions">Tourist attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Tourist attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gurk_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gurk_Cathedral.jpg/220px-Gurk_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gurk_Cathedral.jpg/330px-Gurk_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gurk_Cathedral.jpg/440px-Gurk_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Gurk Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <p>Major sights include the cities of <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a> and medieval towns like <a href="/wiki/Friesach" title="Friesach">Friesach</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gm%C3%BCnd,_Carinthia" title="Gmünd, Carinthia">Gmünd</a>. Carinthia features numerous monasteries and churches such as the Romanesque <a href="/wiki/Gurk_Cathedral" title="Gurk Cathedral">Gurk Cathedral</a> or <a href="/wiki/Maria_Saal" title="Maria Saal">Maria Saal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Zollfeld_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Zollfeld plain">Zollfeld plain</a>, the abbeys of <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Abbey_in_the_Lavanttal" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's Abbey in the Lavanttal">St. Paul's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ossiach_Abbey" title="Ossiach Abbey">Ossiach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millstatt_Abbey" title="Millstatt Abbey">Millstatt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Viktring_Abbey" title="Viktring Abbey">Viktring</a> as well as castles and palaces like large-scale <a href="/wiki/Hochosterwitz_Castle" title="Hochosterwitz Castle">Hochosterwitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgruine_Griffen" title="Burgruine Griffen">Griffen</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Porcia" title="Schloss Porcia">Porcia</a>. </p><p>Scenic highlights are the main bathing lakes <a href="/wiki/W%C3%B6rthersee" title="Wörthersee">Wörthersee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millst%C3%A4tter_See" title="Millstätter See">Millstätter See</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ossiach" title="Lake Ossiach">Ossiacher See</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faaker_See" class="mw-redirect" title="Faaker See">Faaker See</a> as well as a variety of smaller lakes and ponds. In winter Carinthia offers <a href="/wiki/Ski_resort" title="Ski resort">ski resorts</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Nassfeld" title="Nassfeld">Nassfeld</a> near Hermagor, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerlitzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerlitzen (page does not exist)">Gerlitzen</a> mountain, <a href="/wiki/Bad_Kleinkirchheim" title="Bad Kleinkirchheim">Bad Kleinkirchheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flattach" title="Flattach">Flattach</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Heiligenblut" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiligenblut">Heiligenblut</a> at Austria's highest mountain, the <a href="/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner">Grossglockner</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Hohe_Tauern" class="mw-redirect" title="Hohe Tauern">Hohe Tauern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nock_Mountains" title="Nock Mountains">Nock Mountains</a> <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national parks</a> for all kind of alpine sports and <a href="/wiki/Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">mountaineering</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Customs_and_traditions">Customs and traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Customs and traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of many customs that still subsists all over Carinthia are Kirchtage, a traditional type of <a href="/wiki/Fair" title="Fair">fair</a>. The most famous is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villacher_Kirchtag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villacher Kirchtag (page does not exist)">Villacher Kirchtag</a> in <a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a>, which was first held in 1936 and is very popular among locals and tourists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The museums in Carinthia include the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthian_State_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carinthian State Museum (page does not exist)">Carinthian State Museum</a> with its locations in Klagenfurt, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Saal_open-air_museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Saal open-air museum (page does not exist)">Maria Saal open-air museum</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalensberg_Archaeological_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdalensberg Archaeological Park (page does not exist)">Magdalensberg Archaeological Park</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teurnia_Roman_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teurnia Roman Museum (page does not exist)">Teurnia Roman Museum</a>. One of the most important city museums is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Museum_of_Villach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Museum of Villach (page does not exist)">City Museum of Villach</a>, which documents, among other things, the life story of its temporary citizen <a href="/wiki/Paracelsus" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carinthia has produced several internationally renowned writers in recent decades. In the early 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Robert Musil</a>, Josef Friedrich Perkonig, Dolores Viesèr, and Gerhart Ellert gained some notoriety. </p><p>After the Second World War, the poets <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Bachmann" title="Ingeborg Bachmann">Ingeborg Bachmann</a>, Michael Guttenbrunner, and <a href="/wiki/Christine_Lavant" title="Christine Lavant">Christine Lavant</a> first came to the fore. They were followed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a>, Gert Jonke, Josef Winkler, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Turrini" title="Peter Turrini">Peter Turrini</a>. Among other things, they took a very critical look at their homeland, like Josef Winkler in his trilogy "Das wilde Kärnten". Other important representatives of Carinthian literature include Janko Messner, Janko Ferk, <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Mischkulnig" title="Lydia Mischkulnig">Lydia Mischkulnig</a>, Werner Kofler, Antonio Fian, and Florjan Lipus. </p><p>The most important publishers are Johannes Heyn, Carinthia, and the Carinthian printing and publishing company. Slovenian literature is primarily promoted by the Carinthian publishers Mohorjeva/Hermagoras, Drava, and the Wieser-Verlag founded by Lojze Wieser. </p><p>The most important literary event in Carinthia is the Days of German-language Literature in Klagenfurt, during which the <a href="/wiki/Festival_of_German-Language_Literature" title="Festival of German-Language Literature">Ingeborg Bachmann Prize</a> is awarded, which has been held annually since 1977 and particularly supports younger authors. The Ingeborg Bachmann Prize is one of the most important literary awards in the German-speaking world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fine_Arts">Fine Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Fine Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 20th century, the Nötsch circle was active with the painters Sebastian Isepp, Franz Wiegele, Anton Kolig, and Anton Mahringer with its European orientation. The painter Herbert Boeckl was only loosely associated with the circle. An art-political controversy was the dispute over the Kolig frescoes in the Klagenfurt country house from 1931, which ended in the removal of the frescoes in 1938. In terms of architecture, Gustav Gugitz, the builder of the State Museum, should be mentioned, while the Wörthersee architecture with the villas and hotels is primarily characterized by Viennese architects. Switbert Lobisser is known for his woodcuts. Werner Berg made woodcuts and paintings, especially of his adoptive home in Bleiburg. </p><p>After 1945, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Lassnig" title="Maria Lassnig">Maria Lassnig</a>, Hans Staudacher, and Hans Bischoffshausen initiated a radical new beginning. Important sites were and are the Carinthian Art Association, the Hildebrand Gallery, the Nötscher-Kreis-Museum, and the Museum of Modern Art Carinthia, which opened in 2003. Two high-profile "art scandals" were the frescoes by Giselbert Hoke in Klagenfurt main station in 1950 and the redesign of the meeting room in the country house in 1998 by Anton Kolig's grandson, Cornelius Kolig. </p><p>A fountain designed by <a href="/wiki/Kiki_Kogelnik" title="Kiki Kogelnik">Kiki Kogelnik</a> stands near the country house. Other visual artists are Valentin Oman, Bruno Gironcoli, Meina Schellander, and Karl Brandstätter. In Carinthia, the architect Günther Domenig designed the Steinhaus am Ossiacher See, the building for the state exhibition in Hüttenberg and the extension for the Klagenfurt city theater. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Born_in_Carinthia">Born in Carinthia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Born in Carinthia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a>, Holy Roman Emperor, born about 850, grew up in <a href="/wiki/Moosburg,_Austria" title="Moosburg, Austria">Moosburg</a>, died December 8, 899 in <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_V" title="Pope Gregory V">Pope Gregory V</a> (né Bruno of Carinthia), born about 972, place unknown, died February 18, 999, in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.</li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Hemma_of_Gurk" title="Hemma of Gurk">Hemma of Gurk</a>, born about 980, probably at Zeltschach, <a href="/wiki/Friesach" title="Friesach">Friesach</a>, died June 27, 1045, in <a href="/wiki/Gurk_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurk (town)">Gurk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_dem_Tuerlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich von dem Tuerlin">Heinrich von dem Tuerlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minstrel" title="Minstrel">minstrel</a> and epic poet, early 13th century, probably born at <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Veit_an_der_Glan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Veit an der Glan">Sankt Veit an der Glan</a>.</li> <li>Ulrich von dem Türlin, a 13th-century epic poet, probably born at St. Veit an der Glan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry I of Bohemia">Henry of Carinthia</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a> <i>(Jindřich Korutanský)</i> and titular king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Poland</a>, born about 1265, died April 2, 1335, at <a href="/wiki/Castle_Tyrol" class="mw-redirect" title="Castle Tyrol">Castle Tyrol</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stefan" title="Josef Stefan">Josef Stefan</a>, physicist, born March 24, 1835, in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>, died January 7, 1893, in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Koschat" title="Thomas Koschat">Thomas Koschat</a>, composer and bass singer, born August 8, 1845, in <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Robert Musil</a>, author, born November 6, 1880, in Klagenfurt, died April 15, 1942, in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>.</li> <li>Anton Wiegele, painter, born February 23, 1887, at <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6tsch_im_Gailtal" title="Nötsch im Gailtal">Nötsch im Gailtal</a>, died December 17, 1944, at Nötsch im Gailtal.</li> <li>Herbert Boeckl, painter, born June 3, 1894, in Klagenfurt, died January 20, 1966, in Vienna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kattnigg" title="Rudolf Kattnigg">Rudolf Kattnigg</a>, composer, born April 9, 1895, in <a href="/wiki/Treffen" class="mw-redirect" title="Treffen">Treffen</a>, died September 2, 1955, in Vienna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Klaus" title="Josef Klaus">Josef Klaus</a>, politician, born August 15, 1910, at <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6tschach-Mauthen" title="Kötschach-Mauthen">Kötschach-Mauthen</a>, died July 25, 2001, in Vienna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Harrer" title="Heinrich Harrer">Heinrich Harrer</a>, mountaineer and ethnographer, born July 6, 1912, at Obergossen, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCttenberg,_Austria" title="Hüttenberg, Austria">Hüttenberg</a>, died January 7, 2006, at <a href="/wiki/Friesach" title="Friesach">Friesach</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lavant" title="Christine Lavant">Christine Lavant</a>, poet, born July 4, 1915, in Großedling, <a href="/wiki/Wolfsberg,_Carinthia" title="Wolfsberg, Carinthia">Wolfsberg</a>, died June 7, 1973, at Wolfsberg.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lassnig" title="Maria Lassnig">Maria Lassnig</a>, painter, born September 9, 1919, in <a href="/wiki/Kappel_am_Krappfeld" title="Kappel am Krappfeld">Kappel am Krappfeld</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrin_Glock" title="Kathrin Glock">Kathrin Glock</a>, entrepreneur, born November 26, 1980, in Carinthia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Watzlawick" title="Paul Watzlawick">Paul Watzlawick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychologist" title="Psychologist">psychologist</a>, born July 25, 1921, in <a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a>, died March 31, 2007, in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto" class="mw-redirect" title="Palo Alto">Palo Alto</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Ermacora" title="Felix Ermacora">Felix Ermacora</a>, specialist in international law, born October 13, 1923, in <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>, died February 24, 1995, in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Bachmann" title="Ingeborg Bachmann">Ingeborg Bachmann</a>, poet and writer, born June 25, 1926, in Klagenfurt, died October 17, 1973, in Rome.</li> <li>Gerhard Lampersberg, composer, born July 5, 1928, at <a href="/wiki/Hermagor-Pressegger_See" title="Hermagor-Pressegger See">Hermagor</a>, died May 29, 2002, in Klagenfurt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Domenig" title="Günther Domenig">Günther Domenig</a>, architect, born July 6, 1934, in Klagenfurt, died 15 June 2012.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_J%C3%BCrgens" title="Udo Jürgens">Udo Jürgens</a>, singer and composer, born September 30, 1934, in Klagenfurt, died December 21, 2014, in Münsterlingen, Switzerland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Kogelnik" title="Kiki Kogelnik">Kiki Kogelnik</a>, painter, born January 22, 1935, at <a href="/wiki/Bleiburg" title="Bleiburg">Bleiburg</a>, died February 1, 1997, in Vienna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Gironcoli" title="Bruno Gironcoli">Bruno Gironcoli</a>, sculptor, born September 27, 1936, at <a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a>, died February 19, 2010, in Vienna.</li> <li>Engelbert Obernosterer, writer, born December 28, 1936, at Sankt Lorenzen, <a href="/wiki/Lesachtal" title="Lesachtal">Lesachtal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Koller" title="Dagmar Koller">Dagmar Koller</a>, actress and singer, born August 26, 1939, in Klagenfurt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a>, playwright and writer, born December 6, 1942, at <a href="/wiki/Griffen,_Austria" title="Griffen, Austria">Griffen</a>.</li> <li>Arnulf Komposch, mirror artist, born 1942 in Klagenfurt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Turrini" title="Peter Turrini">Peter Turrini</a>, playwright, born September 26, 1944, at St. Margarethen im Lavanttal, <a href="/wiki/Wolfsberg,_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfsberg, Austria">Wolfsberg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Jonke" title="Gert Jonke">Gert Jonke</a>, playwright, born February 8, 1946, in Klagenfurt, died January 4, 2009.</li> <li>Werner Kofler, writer, born July 23, 1947, in Villach.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Petritsch" title="Wolfgang Petritsch">Wolfgang Petritsch</a>, diplomat, born August 26, 1947, in Klagenfurt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Schinegger" title="Erik Schinegger">Erik Schinegger</a>, intersexed alpine skier, born June 19, 1948, at Agsdorf, <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Urban" title="Sankt Urban">Sankt Urban</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Puck" title="Wolfgang Puck">Wolfgang Puck</a>, celebrity chef, born July 8, 1949, in <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Veit_an_der_Glan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Veit an der Glan">Sankt Veit an der Glan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Winkler_(writer)" title="Josef Winkler (writer)">Josef Winkler</a>, writer, born March 3, 1953, in Kamering.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Klammer" title="Franz Klammer">Franz Klammer</a>, alpine skier, born December 3, 1953, at Mooswald, <a href="/wiki/Fresach" title="Fresach">Fresach</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_M%C3%BCller_(physician)" title="Markus Müller (physician)">Markus Müller</a>, pharmacologist and rector of the <a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Vienna" title="Medical University of Vienna">Medical University of Vienna</a>, born August 23, 1967, in Klagenfurt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Friesacher" title="Patrick Friesacher">Patrick Friesacher</a>, Formula one driver, born September 26, 1980, in <a href="/wiki/Wolfsberg,_Carinthia" title="Wolfsberg, Carinthia">Wolfsberg</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Died_in_Carinthia">Died in Carinthia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Died in Carinthia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modestus_(Apostle_of_Carantania)" title="Modestus (Apostle of Carantania)">Modestus</a>, missionary, born about 720 in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, died about 772 probably in <a href="/wiki/Maria_Saal" title="Maria Saal">Maria Saal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_the_Bold" title="Bolesław II the Bold">Bolesław II the Bold</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Poland</a>, born about 1042; according to legend, died in <a href="/wiki/Ossiach" title="Ossiach">Ossiach</a> March 22, 1081 (?).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Auer_von_Welsbach" title="Carl Auer von Welsbach">Carl Auer von Welsbach</a>, chemist and inventor, born September 1, 1858, in Vienna, died August 4, 1929, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6bling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Möbling (page does not exist)">Möbling</a>.</li> <li>Anton Kolig, painter, born July 1, 1886, at Neutitschein (today <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_Ji%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Nový Jičín">Nový Jičín</a>, Czech Republic), died May 17, 1950, in Nötsch im Gailtal.</li> <li>Werner Berg, painter, born April 4, 1911, in <a href="/wiki/Elberfeld" title="Elberfeld">Elberfeld</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a>, Germany, died September 7, 1981, in Sankt Veit im Jauntal, <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Kanzian_am_Klopeiner_See" title="Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See">Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milivoj_A%C5%A1ner" title="Milivoj Ašner">Milivoj Ašner</a>, born April 21, 1913, in <a href="/wiki/Daruvar" title="Daruvar">Daruvar</a>, Croatia, died 14 June 2011, accused <a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a> war criminal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Carinthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Carinthia">Slovenian Carinthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(statistical_region_in_Slovenia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (statistical region in Slovenia)">Carinthia (statistical region in Slovenia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthian Plebiscite">Carinthian Plebiscite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Slovenes" title="Carinthian Slovenes">Carinthian Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_field_and_house_names_in_Carinthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene field and house names in Carinthia">Slovene field and house names in Carinthia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wko.at/statistik/bundesland/basisdaten.pdf">"Basisdaten Bundesländer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basisdaten+Bundesl%C3%A4nder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwko.at%2Fstatistik%2Fbundesland%2Fbasisdaten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarinthia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>hdi.globaldatalab.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hdi.globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Area+Database+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarinthia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simoniti Vasko, Štih Peter (1996): <i>Slovenska zgodovina do razsvetljenstva</i>. Celovec, Mohorjeva družba in Korotan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ktn.gv.at/199410_DE-Carinthia_at_first_sight-History">"Home > Carinthia at first sight > History"</a>. <i>ktn.gv.at</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ktn.gv.at&rft.atitle=Home+%3E+Carinthia+at+first+sight+%3E+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktn.gv.at%2F199410_DE-Carinthia_at_first_sight-History&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarinthia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">France Bezlaj, <i>Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika</i> (<i>Slovenian <a href="/wiki/Etymological_dictionary" title="Etymological dictionary">Etymological Dictionary</a></i>). Vol. 2: K–O / edited by Bogomil Gerlanc. – 1982. p. 68. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, 1976–2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=spe&datum=00010003&seite=00000066&zoom=2">[1]</a> Minutes of the Third Session of the Provisional National Assembly of German-Austria on 12 Nov. 1918], in: Austrian National Library, <i>Minutes of the Parliamentary Sessions</i>, p. 66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landtag-noe.at/1918.pdf"><i>Kurze Geschichte Kärntens</i></a>, in: <i>Deutschösterreich, du herrliches Land. 90 Jahre Konstituierung der Provisorischen Nationalversammlung. Broschüre zum Festakt der österreichischen LandtagspräsidentInnen am 20. Oktober 2008</i>, p.24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=spe&datum=00010011&seite=00000021&zoom=2">Bill by the State Council, Appendix No. 3 PDF</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noe-landtag.gv.at/">"Niederösterreichischer Landtag"</a>. <i>noe-landtag.gv.at</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=noe-landtag.gv.at&rft.atitle=Nieder%C3%B6sterreichischer+Landtag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoe-landtag.gv.at%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarinthia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">”Kärnten". Encyclopædia Britannica. Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Claudia Fräss-Ehrfeld, <i>Geschichte Kärntens 1918-1920. Abwehrkampf-Volksabstimmung-Identitätssuche,</i> Klagenfurt: Johannes Heyn 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-85366-954-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-85366-954-9">3-85366-954-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/population-and-society/population/population-stock/historic-censuses">"Historic Censuses - STATISTICS AUSTRIA"</a>. Statistics Austria.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Censuses+-+STATISTICS+AUSTRIA&rft.pub=Statistics+Austria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fen%2Fstatistics%2Fpopulation-and-society%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation-stock%2Fhistoric-censuses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarinthia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistik Austria, Österreichischer Städtebund: <i>Österreichs Städte in Zahlen 2009.</i> Statistik Austria, Wien 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/293111/umfrage/bevoelkerungsanteil-mit-migrationshintergrund-in-oesterreich-nach-bundeslaendern/">"Österreich - Migrationshintergrund Bundesland 2020"</a>. <i>Statista</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreich+-+Migrationshintergrund+Bundesland+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.statista.com%2Fstatistik%2Fdaten%2Fstudie%2F293111%2Fumfrage%2Fbevoelkerungsanteil-mit-migrationshintergrund-in-oesterreich-nach-bundeslaendern%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarinthia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diepresse.com/5227708/kaernten-schafft-den-proporz-ab">"Kärnten schafft den Proporz ab"</a> [Carinthia abolishes Proporz]. <i>Die Presse</i> (in German). 2017-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Presse&rft.atitle=K%C3%A4rnten+schafft+den+Proporz+ab&rft.date=2017-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diepresse.com%2F5227708%2Fkaernten-schafft-den-proporz-ab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarinthia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Regional+GDP+per+capita+ranged+from+30%25+to+263%25+of+the+EU+average+in+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdocuments%2F2995521%2F10474907%2F1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf%2F81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarinthia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Landesnormen/LKT40011464/LKT40011464.pdf">"Kärntner Landesverfassung -K-LVG"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=K%C3%A4rntner+Landesverfassung+-K-LVG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ris.bka.gv.at%2FDokumente%2FLandesnormen%2FLKT40011464%2FLKT40011464.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarinthia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20090620083650/http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/volkszaehlungen/bevoelkerung_nach_demographischen_merkmalen/022886.html">"Bevölkerung mit österreichischer Staatsbürgerschaft nach Umgangssprache seit 1971"</a> (in German). Statistik Austria. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/volkszaehlungen/bevoelkerung_nach_demographischen_merkmalen/022886.html">the original</a> on 2009-06-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+mit+%C3%B6sterreichischer+Staatsb%C3%BCrgerschaft+nach+Umgangssprache+seit+1971&rft.pub=Statistik+Austria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fweb_de%2Fstatistiken%2Fbevoelkerung%2Fvolkszaehlungen%2Fbevoelkerung_nach_demographischen_merkmalen%2F022886.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarinthia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinthia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Carinthia#Q37985" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Carinthia">Carinthia</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnten" class="extiw" title="commons:Kärnten"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Kärnten</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ktn.gv.at">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37985#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in German, Italian, English, and Slovene)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitcarinthia.at/">Carinthia Tourism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitings-writings.com/Travel/carinthia00.htm">Consuming Carinthia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG/25px-Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG/38px-Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG/50px-Burgenland_Landesflagge.PNG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Carinthia_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Carinthia_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carinthia</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lower_Austria_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Lower_Austria_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Lower_Austria_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Lower_Austria_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Lower_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Salzburg_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Salzburg_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Salzburg_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Salzburg_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Salzburg_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Salzburg_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Salzburg_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(state)" title="Salzburg (state)">Salzburg</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Styria_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Styria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirol_Dienstflagge_(Variation).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png/25px-Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png/38px-Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png/50px-Tirol_Dienstflagge_%28Variation%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="751" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Upper_Austria_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Upper_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vienna_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vienna_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vorarlberg_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vorarlberg_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Carinthia&#124;link=Carinthia_Cities_and_districts_(Bezirke)_of_Carinthia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carinthia" title="Template:Carinthia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carinthia" title="Template talk:Carinthia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carinthia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carinthia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Carinthia&#124;link=Carinthia_Cities_and_districts_(Bezirke)_of_Carinthia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia"><img alt="Carinthia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Carinthia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Carinthia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Cities and districts (<i>Bezirke</i>) of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carinthia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt_am_W%C3%B6rthersee" title="Klagenfurt am Wörthersee">Klagenfurt am Wörthersee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;background:white;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte-kaernten.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the districts of Carinthia"><img alt="Map indicating the districts of Carinthia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Karte-kaernten.png/100px-Karte-kaernten.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Karte-kaernten.png/150px-Karte-kaernten.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Karte-kaernten.png/200px-Karte-kaernten.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feldkirchen_District" title="Feldkirchen District">Feldkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermagor_District" title="Hermagor District">Hermagor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt-Land_District" title="Klagenfurt-Land District">Klagenfurt-Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spittal_an_der_Drau_District" title="Spittal an der Drau District">Spittal an der Drau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Veit_an_der_Glan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Veit an der Glan District">St. Veit an der Glan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villach-Land_District" title="Villach-Land District">Villach-Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkermarkt_District" title="Völkermarkt District">Völkermarkt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsberg_District" title="Wolfsberg District">Wolfsberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37985#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37985#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37985#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403935995">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130825241">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjKGg3F8vt4PQFyP46pC6X">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029175-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79126996">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931117q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931117q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Korutansko (Rakousko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134282&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555090305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/837417a1-e3fe-412a-a525-2622fd5aafa6">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Carinthia&params=46.761_N_13.819_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°45′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°49′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.761°N 13.819°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.761; 13.819</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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