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<li id="toc-حوالے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>حوالے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-باہرلے_جوڑ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#باہرلے_جوڑ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>باہرلے جوڑ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-باہرلے_جوڑ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۷۳ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۷۳ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ضبخان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضبخان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoq" title="Smoq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Smoq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="स्मॉग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्मॉग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ধোঁয়াশা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধোঁয়াশা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boirum" title="Boirum – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Boirum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwrllwch" title="Mwrllwch – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mwrllwch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αιθαλομίχλη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιθαλομίχλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumnebulo" title="Fumnebulo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fumnebulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmog" title="Esmog – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esmog" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudu" title="Sudu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sudu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مه‌دود – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مه‌دود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savusumu" title="Savusumu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Savusumu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toitcheo" title="Toitcheo – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toitcheo" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99%E9%9C%BE" title="煙霾 – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="煙霾" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%97" title="ערפיח – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערפיח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="धुआँसा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धुआँसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%B2g" title="Esmòg – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Esmòg" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szmog" title="Szmog – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szmog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%A3" title="Սմոգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սմոգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbut" title="Asbut – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asbut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumnebulo" title="Fumnebulo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fumnebulo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B0" title="スモッグ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スモッグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სმოგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სმოგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Тұмша – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұмша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81" title="ಹೊಗೆ ಮಂಜು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೊಗೆ ಮಂಜು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EA%B7%B8" title="스모그 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스모그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smogas" title="Smogas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Smogas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smogs" title="Smogs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Smogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D" title="പുകമഞ്ഞ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പുകമഞ്ഞ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbut" title="Asbut – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asbut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%B2g" title="Esmòg – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esmòg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%97" title="ਸਮੌਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮੌਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="धूमनीहारः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="धूमनीहारः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ප්‍රකාශ රසායනික ධූමිකාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රකාශ රසායනික ධූමිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smogu" title="Smogu – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Smogu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="புகைப்பனி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புகைப்பனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="หมอกปนควัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมอกปนควัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF" title="اسموگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسموگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_kh%C3%B3i" title="Sương khói – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sương khói" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E9%9B%BE" title="烟雾 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="烟雾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99%E9%9C%A7" title="煙霧 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="煙霧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian-b%C5%AB" title="Ian-bū – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ian-bū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99%E9%9C%9E" title="煙霞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="煙霞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF" title="اس نال جڑے سارے وکی صفحے۔ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ایتھے کیہہ جڑدا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF" rel="nofollow" title="اس صفحے نال جڑے صفحیاں وچ نویاں تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>رلدیاں ملدیاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb" title="فائل چڑھاؤ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائل چڑھاؤ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="سارے خاص صفحیاں دی اک لسٹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحے</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF&oldid=646285" title="اس صفحے دے اس ورژن نال پکا جوڑ"><span>پکا جوڑ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحے بارے جاݨکاری</span></a></li><li id="n-اج-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-today.html"><span>اج دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-ہفتے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-week.html"><span>ہفتے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-مہینے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-month.html"><span>مہینے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF&id=646285&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحے دے حوالہ دے طریقہ دے بارے وچ معلومات"><span>ایس صفحے دا حوالہ دیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/SmogNY.jpg/220px-SmogNY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/SmogNY.jpg/330px-SmogNY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/SmogNY.jpg/440px-SmogNY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="نیویارک شہر">نیویارک شہر</a> وچ سموگ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>سموگ</b> (Smog) <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="دھواں">دھوئيں</a> تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دھند">دھند</a> دا امتزاج اے جس تو‏ں عمومن ودھ گنجان آبادی والے صنعتی تے مصنوعاتی علاقےآں وچ واسطا پیندا ا‏‏ے۔ لفظ <b>سموگ</b> (Smog) <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="انگریزی زبان">انگریزی</a> لفظاں <b>سموک</b> (smoke) تے <b>فوگ</b> (fog) نال مل ک‏ے بݨیا ا‏‏ے۔ اس طرحاں د‏‏ی فضائی آلودگی نائٹروجن آکسائڈ، سلفر آکسائیڈ، اوزون، دھواں یا کم دکھائی دینے والی آلودگی مثلا کاربن مونوآکسائڈ، کلورو فلورو کاربن وغیرہ اُتے مشتمل ہُندی ا‏‏ے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالے"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.92"></span>حوالے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: حوالے"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="{{# گزینه: | small= font-size:small; | below= font-size:smaller; }}"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="باہرلے_جوڑ"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.A7.DB.81.D8.B1.D9.84.DB.92_.D8.AC.D9.88.DA.91"></span>باہرلے جوڑ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: باہرلے جوڑ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF" title="Search Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Search Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><small>وکیمیڈیا کامنز چ مورتاں: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:سموگ">سموگ </a></b> </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Smog">Smog</a> A Citizendium article</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/London_smog_disaster,_England">Eoearth.org</a>, London Smog Disaster, Encyclopedia of Earth</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/69.html">NPI.gov.au</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614172751/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/69.html">Archived</a> 2006-06-14 at the <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین">وے بیک مشین</a>, National Pollutant Inventory – Particulate matter fact sheet</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contrails.nl/">Contrails.nl</a>, Pictures of Contrails and Aviation Cirrus (- Smog), since 1995 until now.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ausetute.com.au/photsmog.html">Ausetute.com.au</a>, Photochemical Smog</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://airnet.iras.uu.nl/products/pdf/airnet_wg3_toxicology_report.pdf">Iras.uu.nl</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926101317/http://airnet.iras.uu.nl/products/pdf/airnet_wg3_toxicology_report.pdf">Archived</a> 2007-09-26 at the <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین">وے بیک مشین</a>, Airnet Workgroup Toxicology Report</li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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