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<div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Legering" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Legering" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Legering" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Legering" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Metaallegeringen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metaallegeringen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Metaallegeringen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Metaallegeringen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Metaallegeringen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Metaallegeringen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Puntdefecten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puntdefecten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Puntdefecten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puntdefecten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enkele_legeringen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enkele_legeringen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Enkele legeringen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enkele_legeringen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reden_voor_legeren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reden_voor_legeren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reden voor legeren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reden_voor_legeren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halfgeleiderlegeringen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halfgeleiderlegeringen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Halfgeleiderlegeringen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halfgeleiderlegeringen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legering_en_bimetaal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legering_en_bimetaal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legering en bimetaal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legering_en_bimetaal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Legering</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 118 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legering" title="Legering – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Legering" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="मिश्रधातु – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मिश्रधातु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A9" title="سبيكة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سبيكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleaci%C3%B3n" title="Aleación – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aleación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99lit%C9%99" title="Xəlitə – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəlitə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ارینتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارینتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legierung" title="Legierung – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Legierung" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Сплаў – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сплаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Стопак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стопак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Сплав – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сплав" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="সংকর ধাতু – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংকর ধাতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%95%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="བསྲེས་ལྕགས། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བསྲེས་ལྕགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legura" title="Legura – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Legura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aliatge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%83k-g%C4%ADng" title="Hăk-gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hăk-gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%95" title="داڕشتە – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕشتە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slitina" title="Slitina – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slitina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%C4%83%D1%88_%D1%88%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Хутăш шăранчăк – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хутăш шăранчăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloi" title="Aloi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aloi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallegering" title="Metallegering – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Metallegering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legierung" title="Legierung – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Legierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κράμα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κράμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alloy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alojo" title="Alojo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alojo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleaci%C3%B3n" title="Aleación – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aleación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulam" title="Sulam – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sulam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleazio" title="Aleazio – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aleazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%98" title="آلیاژ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلیاژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalliseos" title="Metalliseos – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metalliseos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sullam" title="Sullam – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sullam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliage" title="Alliage – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alliage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legiaring" title="Legiaring – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Legiaring" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3imhiotal" title="Cóimhiotal – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cóimhiotal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyaj" title="Alyaj – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Alyaj" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coimheatailt" title="Coimheatailt – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Coimheatailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliaxe" title="Aliaxe – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aliaxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81" title="મિશ્રધાતુ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મિશ્રધાતુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alloy" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92%D7%AA" title="סגסוגת – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סגסוגת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="मिश्रातु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिश्रातु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alloy" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legura" title="Legura – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Legura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyaj" title="Alyaj – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alyaj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96tv%C3%B6zet" title="Ötvözet – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ötvözet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Համաձուլվածքներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաձուլվածքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligato" title="Alligato – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alligato" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam_paduan" title="Logam paduan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Logam paduan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliage" title="Alliage – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Alliage" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эвар – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Эвар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloyo" title="Aloyo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aloyo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lmblanda" title="Málmblanda – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Málmblanda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_(metallurgia)" title="Lega (metallurgia) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lega (metallurgia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="合金" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloi" title="Aloi – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aloi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ლეგირება – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეგირება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADum" title="Ageṭṭum – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ageṭṭum" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%9Bnd%CA%8A%CA%8A_%C3%B1%C9%A9%C9%A3%C9%96%C9%9B" title="Kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қорытпалар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қорытпалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9" title="ಮಿಶ್ರ ಲೋಹ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿಶ್ರ ಲೋಹ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EA%B8%88" title="합금 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="합금" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Эритме – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эритме" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtura_metallica" title="Mixtura metallica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mixtura metallica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_(Chimega)" title="Liga (Chimega) – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liga (Chimega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydinys" title="Lydinys – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lydinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakaus%C4%93jums" title="Sakausējums – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sakausējums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Легура – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Легура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഹസങ്കരം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോഹസങ്കരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%88" title="Хайлш – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хайлш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="मिश्रधातू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिश्रधातू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancalogam" title="Pancalogam – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pancalogam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="သတ္တုစပ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတ္တုစပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="मिश्रधातु – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिश्रधातु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF" title="अलोय – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अलोय" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legering" title="Legering – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Legering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legering" title="Legering – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Legering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alouai" title="Alouai – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Alouai" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aliatge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" title="ମିଶ୍ରଧାତୁ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମିଶ୍ରଧାତୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Æмтад – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æмтад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82" title="ਮਿਸ਼ਰਤ ਧਾਤੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਸ਼ਰਤ ਧਾਤੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_metali" title="Stop metali – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stop metali" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھرت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھرت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%98" title="الياژ – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الياژ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_met%C3%A1lica" title="Liga metálica – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liga metálica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliaj" title="Aliaj – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aliaj" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacfoni" title="Pacfoni – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pacfoni" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Сплав – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сплав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Уһаарык – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уһаарык" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_mit%C3%A0llica" title="Lega mitàllica – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lega mitàllica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legura" title="Legura – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Legura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%84" title="මිශ්‍ර ලෝහ – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිශ්‍ර ලෝහ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alloy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zliatina" title="Zliatina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zliatina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlitina" title="Zlitina – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zlitina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaandi" title="Jaandi – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jaandi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliazhi" title="Aliazhi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aliazhi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Легура – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Легура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legering" title="Legering – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Legering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloi" title="Aloi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aloi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கலப்புலோகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலப்புலோகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="మిశ్రమ లోహము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మిశ్రమ లోహము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%AF%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хӯла – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хӯла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="โลหะเจือ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลหะเจือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balahak" title="Balahak – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balahak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%C5%9F%C4%B1m" title="Alaşım – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alaşım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Сплави – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сплави" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھرت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھرت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qotishma" title="Qotishma – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qotishma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%A3p_kim" title="Hợp kim – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hợp kim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloyaedje_(metalurdjeye)" title="Aloyaedje (metalurdjeye) – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aloyaedje (metalurdjeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloy" title="Aloy – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aloy" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="合金" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A5" title="געשמעלץ – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געשמעלץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="合金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="合金" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%CC%8Dp-kim" title="Ha̍p-kim – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ha̍p-kim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="合金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiqungo" title="Isiqungo – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isiqungo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Legering" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Legering" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor de legering van gewassen, zie <a href="/wiki/Legeren" title="Legeren">Legeren</a></i> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Microstructure_of_a_stainless_steel_A961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Microstructure_of_a_stainless_steel_A961.jpg/260px-Microstructure_of_a_stainless_steel_A961.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Microstructure_of_a_stainless_steel_A961.jpg/390px-Microstructure_of_a_stainless_steel_A961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Microstructure_of_a_stainless_steel_A961.jpg/520px-Microstructure_of_a_stainless_steel_A961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Microstructuur" title="Microstructuur">Microstructuur</a> van een <a href="/wiki/Polykristallijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Polykristallijn">polykristallijn</a> <a href="/wiki/Roestvast_staal" title="Roestvast staal">roestvast staal</a>. Het kleurverschil tussen de <a href="/wiki/Korrel_(kristal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korrel (kristal)">korrels</a> geeft een verschil in elementen in de korrels aan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>legering</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Vaste_stof" title="Vaste stof">vast</a>, op enkele uitzonderingen na kunstmatig bereid, <a href="/wiki/Homogeniteit_(mengsel)" title="Homogeniteit (mengsel)">homogeen</a> <a href="/wiki/Mengsel" title="Mengsel">mengsel</a> van een <a href="/wiki/Metaal" title="Metaal">metaal</a> met een of meer andere, toegevoegde <a href="/wiki/Chemisch_element" title="Chemisch element">elementen</a>. Vaak bestaat deze toevoeging uit een of meer andere metalen, maar de in de economische praktijk meest gebruikte legering, <a href="/wiki/Staal_(legering)" title="Staal (legering)">staal</a>, is een legering op basis van <a href="/wiki/IJzer_(element)" title="IJzer (element)">ijzer</a>, waaraan <a href="/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof">koolstof</a> is toegevoegd. Een legering is scheikundig gezien een mengsel, maar in de <a href="/wiki/Materiaalkunde" title="Materiaalkunde">materiaalkunde</a> worden legeringen tot de metalen gerekend. Het specifieke vakgebied binnen de materiaalkunde dat zich bezig houdt met de bereiding en de bestudering van legeringen, is de <a href="/wiki/Metallurgie" title="Metallurgie">metallurgie</a>. Voorbeelden van <a href="/wiki/Natuur_(werkelijkheid)" title="Natuur (werkelijkheid)">natuurlijk voorkomende</a> legeringen zijn <a href="/wiki/Elektrum" title="Elektrum">elektrum</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nikkelijzer" title="Nikkelijzer">nikkelijzer</a>. </p><p>Vrijwel alle metalen die in het dagelijks leven voorkomen, zijn legeringen. Zo is een gouden trouwring in Nederland meestal 14 <a href="/wiki/Karaat_(gehalte)" title="Karaat (gehalte)">karaat</a>, wat wil zeggen dat het een legering is met 58,5% zuiver goud<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en 41,5% andere metalen, zoals koper, nikkel, zink en zilver. De kleur van het goud kan hierdoor sterk variëren. Ook pannen zijn legeringen, vaak <a href="/wiki/Roestvast_staal" title="Roestvast staal">roestvast staal</a>. </p><p>Door het mengen van verschillende metaalsoorten worden de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_materiaaleigenschappen" title="Lijst van materiaaleigenschappen">eigenschappen</a> veranderd. De legering is bijvoorbeeld harder, of beter bestand tegen <a href="/wiki/Corrosie" title="Corrosie">corrosie</a> dan de basismetalen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metaallegeringen">Metaallegeringen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Metaallegeringen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Metaallegeringen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In strikte zin is een legering een homogene, <a href="/wiki/Vaste_oplossing" title="Vaste oplossing">vaste oplossing</a> van een of meer metalen in een ander metaal. Het woord legering wordt bij uitbreiding ook gebruikt voor materialen (metaalmengsels) waarvan de samenstellende metalen bij <a href="/wiki/Stollen" class="mw-redirect" title="Stollen">afkoelen</a> uit de <a href="/wiki/Smelt_(metaalkunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smelt (metaalkunde)">smelt</a> gedeeltelijke <a href="/wiki/Fasenscheiding" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasenscheiding">fasenscheiding</a> (ontmenging) ondergaan en die dus geen homogeen mengsel vormen. </p><p>Veel metalen zijn in gesmolten toestand, <a href="/wiki/Smelt_(metaalkunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smelt (metaalkunde)">smelt</a> genoemd, met elkaar <a href="/wiki/Mengbaarheid" title="Mengbaarheid">mengbaar</a>. Zelfs in <a href="/wiki/Vaste_stof" title="Vaste stof">vaste vorm</a> is de onderlinge <a href="/wiki/Oplosbaarheid" title="Oplosbaarheid">oplosbaarheid</a> vaak groot. In het geval van elektrum, de legering van <a href="/wiki/Zilver" title="Zilver">zilver</a> met <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a>, is de vaste oplosbaarheid zelfs over het hele interval van 0-100%. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Metallurgie" title="Metallurgie">metallurgie</a> wordt onderscheid gemaakt tussen <a href="/wiki/Kneedlegering" title="Kneedlegering">kneed-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gietlegering" title="Gietlegering">gietlegeringen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puntdefecten">Puntdefecten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Puntdefecten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Puntdefecten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een ander onderscheid wordt gemaakt op het type <a href="/wiki/Puntdefect" class="mw-redirect" title="Puntdefect">puntdefect</a>en van een legering; oftewel tussen <a href="/wiki/Interstiti%C3%ABle_verbinding" title="Interstitiële verbinding">interstitiële</a> legeringen en <a href="/wiki/Substitutioneel-defect" class="mw-redirect" title="Substitutioneel-defect">substitutionele</a> legeringen. Bij interstitiële legeringen bevinden <a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">atomen</a> van het legeringselement zich als <a href="/wiki/Interstitieel-defect" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstitieel-defect">interstitieel-defect</a> in de holtes van het <a href="/wiki/Kristalstructuur" title="Kristalstructuur">kristalrooster</a> van het basismateriaal. Bij substitutionele legeringen vervangen de atomen van het legeringselement de atomen van het basismateriaal in hun kristalrooster. Beide legeringsvormen komen ook voor bij legeringen met meer dan één legeringselement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enkele_legeringen">Enkele legeringen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Enkele legeringen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Enkele legeringen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voorbeelden van legeringen zijn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpaca_(legering)" title="Alpaca (legering)">Alpaca</a> (koper, zink en nikkel), ook genoemd: <a href="/wiki/Nieuwzilver" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieuwzilver">nieuwzilver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hotelzilver" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotelzilver">hotelzilver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikkelzilver" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikkelzilver">nikkelzilver</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeluiszilver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armeluiszilver (de pagina bestaat niet)">armeluiszilver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlijns_zilver" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlijns zilver">Berlijns zilver</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maillechort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maillechort (de pagina bestaat niet)">maillechort</a> en <a href="/wiki/Argentaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentaan">argentaan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babbittmetaal" title="Babbittmetaal">Babbittmetaal</a> of witmetaal (aluminium, antimoon, koper, tin en zink)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brons" title="Brons">Brons</a> (koper en tin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantaan" title="Constantaan">Constantaan</a> (koper, nikkel en mangaan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortenstaal" title="Cortenstaal">Cortenstaal</a> (ijzer, koper, fosfor, silicium, nikkel en chroom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duraluminium" title="Duraluminium">Duraluminium</a> (aluminium en koper)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzekshim" title="Dzekshim">Dzekshim</a> (koper, zilver, goud en andere metalen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gietijzer" title="Gietijzer">Gietijzer</a> (ijzer, koolstof, mangaan en silicium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invar" title="Invar">Invar</a> (ijzer en nikkel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koperlegering" title="Koperlegering">Koperlegering</a>en</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnalium" title="Magnalium">Magnalium</a> (aluminium en magnesium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangaanstaal" title="Mangaanstaal">Mangaanstaal</a> (ijzer en mangaan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messing_(legering)" title="Messing (legering)">Messing</a> (koper en zink)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monel" title="Monel">Monel</a> (nikkel, koper en kleine percentages ijzer, mangaan, silicium, koolstof, aluminium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roestvast_staal" title="Roestvast staal">Roestvast staal</a> (ijzer en chroom, nikkel, koolstof en/of mangaan, molybdeen, vanadium, titanium)</li> <li>Sieradengoud of <a href="/wiki/Elektrum" title="Elektrum">elektrum</a> (goud en zilver)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silumin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silumin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Silumin</a> (aluminium en silicium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldeertin" title="Soldeertin">Soldeertin</a> (tin en lood)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witgoud" title="Witgoud">Witgoud</a> (goud en palladium of nikkel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodsmetaal" title="Woodsmetaal">Woodsmetaal</a> (bismut, lood, tin en cadmium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamak" title="Zamak">Zamak</a> (zink, aluminium, magnesium en koper)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilversoldeer" title="Zilversoldeer">Zilversoldeer</a> (bv. zilver, koper, zink, tin)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berylliumkoper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berylliumkoper (de pagina bestaat niet)">Berylliumkoper</a> (beryllium met koper)</li></ul> <p>Soms is de toegevoegde gerichte verontreiniging niet zelf een metaal. Zo wordt bijvoorbeeld de slijtvastheid van ijzer verbeterd door koolstof toe te voegen, wat vanzelf gebeurt tijdens de productie van <a href="/wiki/Gietijzer" title="Gietijzer">gietijzer</a> en <a href="/wiki/Staal_(legering)" title="Staal (legering)">staal</a> boven een kolenvuur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reden_voor_legeren">Reden voor legeren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Reden voor legeren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Reden voor legeren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zuivere metalen, zoals <a href="/wiki/Weekijzer" title="Weekijzer">weekijzer</a>, worden zelden op grote schaal toegepast omdat ze voor veel doeleinden doorgaans niet de gewenste <a href="/wiki/Fysische_stofeigenschap" class="mw-redirect" title="Fysische stofeigenschap">eigenschappen</a> hebben. <a href="/wiki/Staal_(legering)" title="Staal (legering)">Constructiestaal</a> bevat bijvoorbeeld altijd een minimale hoeveelheid <a href="/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof">koolstof</a> en andere verontreinigingen die bijvoorbeeld de <a href="/wiki/Hardheid_(materiaalkunde)" title="Hardheid (materiaalkunde)">hardheid</a> verhogen en daardoor het aantal mogelijke toepassingen. </p><p>Een legering is slechts zinvol als ze betere eigenschappen heeft dan de twee afzonderlijke legeringselementen. De ionen van een gegeven metaal zijn <a href="/wiki/Metaalbinding" title="Metaalbinding">niet rechtstreeks</a> aan elkaar gebonden en kunnen daardoor over elkaar heen schuiven. Daarom wordt na <a href="/wiki/Smelten_(metaal)" title="Smelten (metaal)">smelten</a> aan een metaal kleine hoeveelheden van een ander metaal toegevoegd, waarvan de atomen kleiner of groter zijn dan die van het basismetaal. Hierdoor wordt het verschuiven van de lagen over elkaar bemoeilijkt en ontstaat een legering die sterker, harder en minder buigzaam is dan het zuivere (basis)metaal. <a href="/wiki/Staal_(legering)" title="Staal (legering)">Staal</a> bijvoorbeeld bestaat uit <a href="/wiki/Ijzer_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijzer (element)">ijzer</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof">koolstof</a> en is veel sterker dan zuiver ijzer. Om het staal beter bestand te maken tegen <a href="/wiki/Corrosie" title="Corrosie">corrosie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roest_(metaal)" title="Roest (metaal)">roest</a>) kan er <a href="/wiki/Chroom_(element)" title="Chroom (element)">chroom</a> bij-gelegeerd worden. Dat zou het weer veel te bros maken, dus wordt <a href="/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel">nikkel</a> toegevoegd. Zo ontstaat <a href="/wiki/Roestvast_staal" title="Roestvast staal">roestvast staal</a> (RVS). In zeewater of in zwembaden, zal <a href="/wiki/Chloor_(element)" title="Chloor (element)">chloor</a> ook dit roestvast staal corroderen. Daarom wordt <a href="/wiki/Molybdeen" title="Molybdeen">molybdeen</a> bij-gelegeerd. Omdat het koolstof nog een bron van corrosie vormt, wordt <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a> bij-gelegeerd om dit te binden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Halfgeleiderlegeringen">Halfgeleiderlegeringen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Halfgeleiderlegeringen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Halfgeleiderlegeringen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Halfgeleider_(elektronica)" title="Halfgeleider (elektronica)">halfgeleidertechnologie</a> gebruikt men de term legering bij uitbreiding om een vaste oplossing van twee halfgeleiders aan te duiden. Er is grote belangstelling voor dit soort <a href="/wiki/Systeem_(wetenschap)" title="Systeem (wetenschap)">systemen</a>, omdat men de belangrijkste eigenschap van de halfgeleider, de <a href="/wiki/Band_gap" class="mw-redirect" title="Band gap">band gap</a>, kan veranderen door van twee halfgeleiders een vaste oplossing te maken. Het is zelfs mogelijk, bijvoorbeeld door <a href="/wiki/Zwavel" title="Zwavel">zwavel</a> in CuInSe<sub>2</sub> te laten <a href="/wiki/Diffusie#Diffusie_in_kristalroosters" title="Diffusie">diffunderen</a>, om een <a href="/wiki/Dichtheidsgradi%C3%ABnt" title="Dichtheidsgradiënt">gradiënt</a> in de band-gap te maken. Een dergelijk materiaal is een soort foton-fuik. Diep in het materiaal worden delen van het <a href="/wiki/Spectrum" title="Spectrum">spectrum</a> geabsorbeerd waar de bovenlaag transparant voor is omdat de bandgap daar groter is. </p><p>Een typisch voorbeeld is GaAlAs <a href="/wiki/Galliumarsenide" title="Galliumarsenide">galliumarsenide</a> met <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> voor toepassing in <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">leds</a> en <a href="/wiki/Diodelaser" title="Diodelaser">diodelasers</a>. </p><p>Een vaste oplossing tussen twee vaste materialen is overigens, op enkele uitzonderingen na, slechts mogelijk in het geval van verwante <a href="/wiki/Kristalstructuur" title="Kristalstructuur">structuren</a> met dezelfde <a href="/wiki/Kristalstructuur#Kristalsymmetrie" title="Kristalstructuur">symmetrie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legering_en_bimetaal">Legering en bimetaal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Legering en bimetaal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Legering en bimetaal"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een legering is iets anders dan een <a href="/wiki/Bimetaal" title="Bimetaal">bimetaal</a>. Bij het laatste heeft geen vermenging plaatsgevonden, maar zijn twee stukken van verschillende metalen op elkaar gewalst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legering&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intermetallische_verbinding" title="Intermetallische verbinding">Intermetallische verbinding</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allerspanninga.com/blog/karaat-goud/4">Karaat goud: het verschil tussen 9, 18 en 24 karaat - Aller Spanninga</a>. <i>allerspanninga.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207090125/https://allerspanninga.com/blog/karaat-goud/4">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-12-07">7 december 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-12-07">7 december 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div><div id="section_SpokenWikipedia" class="toccolours noprint small" role="presentation" style="display:flex; justify-content:left; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin: 1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div><span class="noviewer noresize skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gesproken Wikipedia"><img alt="Gesproken Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg/30px-A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg/45px-A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg/60px-A_black_loudspeaker_symbol_3_bars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:-0.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" style="width:260px;" data-durationhint="211" data-mwtitle="Nl-Legering-article.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-Legering-article.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-Legering-article.ogg/Nl-Legering-article.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div>Door op de afspeelknop te klikken kunt u dit artikel beluisteren. 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