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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novgorodian_arrival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novgorodian_arrival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Novgorodian arrival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novgorodian_arrival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian–Russian_conflict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian–Russian_conflict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Norwegian–Russian conflict</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norwegian–Russian_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trade_with_England,_Scotland,_and_the_Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trade_with_England,_Scotland,_and_the_Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Trade with England, Scotland, and the Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trade_with_England,_Scotland,_and_the_Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founding_and_further_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_further_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Founding and further development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_further_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_and_municipal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative and municipal status</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative and municipal status subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>City divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy and infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy and infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arkhangelsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangelsk" title="Archangelsk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Archangelsk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arka%C5%8B%C5%8Bel" title="Arkaŋŋel – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Arkaŋŋel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83" title="أرخانغلسك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخانغلسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhanguelsk" title="Arkhanguelsk – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arkhanguelsk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxangelsk" title="Arxangelsk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arxangelsk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="آرخانقلسک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرخانقلسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="আর্কানজেলস্ক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্কানজেলস্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангелск – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Архангелск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc%27hangelsk" title="Arc'hangelsk – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arc'hangelsk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkh%C3%A0nguelsk" title="Arkhànguelsk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arkhànguelsk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangel%27sk" title="Arkhangel'sk – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arkhangel'sk" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangelsk" title="Archangelsk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Archangelsk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangelsk" title="Archangelsk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Archangelsk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhangelsk" title="Arhangelsk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Αρχάγγελσκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχάγγελσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Архангельск ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Архангельск ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc%C3%A1ngel_(Rusia)" title="Arcángel (Rusia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arcángel (Rusia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%A5angelsko" title="Arĥangelsko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arĥangelsko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="آرخانگلسک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرخانگلسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangelsk" title="Archangelsk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Archangelsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%9C%EA%B2%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="아르한겔스크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르한겔스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AF" title="Արխանգելսկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արխանգելսկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangelsk" title="Archangelsk – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Archangelsk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhangelsk" title="Arhangelsk – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkangelsk" title="Arkangelsk – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arkangelsk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcangelo_(Russia)" title="Arcangelo (Russia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arcangelo (Russia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="ארכנגלסק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארכנגלסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆರ್ಕೇಂಜಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಕೇಂಜಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="არხანგელსკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არხანგელსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhangelsk" title="Arhangelsk – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кардор – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кардор" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxangelsk" title="Arxangelsk – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Arxangelsk" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhanghelsk" title="Arhanghelsk – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Arhanghelsk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangelopolis" title="Archangelopolis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Archangelopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhange%C4%BCska" title="Arhangeļska – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arhangeļska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangelsk" title="Archangelsk – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Archangelsk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangelskas" title="Archangelskas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Archangelskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhangelszk" title="Arhangelszk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arhangelszk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангелск – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Архангелск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="अर्खांगेल्स्क – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अर्खांगेल्स्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="არხანგელსკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არხანგელსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangelsk" title="Archangelsk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Archangelsk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="アルハンゲリスク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルハンゲリスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangelsk_(Steed)" title="Archangelsk (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Archangelsk (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxangelsk" title="Arxangelsk – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arxangelsk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="آرخانگلسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرخانگلسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="ارخانګلسک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارخانګلسک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangielsk" title="Archangielsk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archangielsk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcangel" title="Arcangel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arcangel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhangelsk" title="Arhangelsk – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhanghelsk" title="Arhanghelsk – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhanghelsk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archange%C4%BEsk" title="Archangeľsk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Archangeľsk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhangelsk" title="Arhangelsk – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangelsk" title="Archangelsk – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Archangelsk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангељск – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Архангељск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhangeljsk" title="Arhangeljsk – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arhangeljsk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkangeli" title="Arkangeli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arkangeli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangelsk" title="Archangelsk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Archangelsk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="อาร์ฮันเกลสค์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์ฮันเกลสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангелск – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Архангелск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhangelsk" title="Arhangelsk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Архангельск" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA" title="Архангельськ – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архангельськ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="آرخانگلسک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرخانگلسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhangel%27sk" title="Arhangel'sk – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Arhangel'sk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Arkhangelsk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="阿尔汉格尔斯克 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔汉格尔斯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%BC%A2%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="阿爾漢格爾斯克 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿爾漢格爾斯克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxangelsk" title="Arxangelsk – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arxangelsk" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="阿尔汉格尔斯克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔汉格尔斯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arkhangelsk&params=64_32_35_N_40_32_15_E_type:city(348783)_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">64°32′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">40°32′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">64.54306°N 40.53750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">64.54306; 40.53750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Arkhangelsk</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Архангельск</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">City</a><sup id="cite_ref-OKATO1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKATO1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:266px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151363_2200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151363_2200.jpg/266px-Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151363_2200.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151363_2200.jpg/399px-Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151363_2200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151363_2200.jpg/532px-Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151363_2200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkhangelsk._Icebreaker_Dikson_P7161419_2200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Arkhangelsk._Icebreaker_Dikson_P7161419_2200.jpg/132px-Arkhangelsk._Icebreaker_Dikson_P7161419_2200.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Arkhangelsk._Icebreaker_Dikson_P7161419_2200.jpg/198px-Arkhangelsk._Icebreaker_Dikson_P7161419_2200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Arkhangelsk._Icebreaker_Dikson_P7161419_2200.jpg/264px-Arkhangelsk._Icebreaker_Dikson_P7161419_2200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River._Dormition_Church_P7161467_2200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River._Dormition_Church_P7161467_2200.jpg/132px-Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River._Dormition_Church_P7161467_2200.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River._Dormition_Church_P7161467_2200.jpg/198px-Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River._Dormition_Church_P7161467_2200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River._Dormition_Church_P7161467_2200.jpg/264px-Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River._Dormition_Church_P7161467_2200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151348_2200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151348_2200.jpg/266px-Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151348_2200.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151348_2200.jpg/399px-Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151348_2200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151348_2200.jpg/532px-Arkhangelsk._Northern_Dvina_River_P7151348_2200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3299" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Top-down, left-to-right: View along the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Dvina" title="Northern Dvina">Northern Dvina</a> river; <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Arkhangelsk" title="Port of Arkhangelsk">Port of Arkhangelsk</a>; Church of the Dormition and sea beach; view to the skyscraper Vysotka</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Arkhangelsk"><img alt="Coat of arms of Arkhangelsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk.svg/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Arkhangelsk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="958" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Arkhangelsk</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_759801076ff9592bc838c6668d7b267b2bbc5e81"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Arkhangelsk&revid=1252325178&groups=_759801076ff9592bc838c6668d7b267b2bbc5e81" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Arkhangelsk&revid=1252325178&groups=_759801076ff9592bc838c6668d7b267b2bbc5e81 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outline_Map_Archangelsk_Oblast_mainland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arkhangelsk is located in Arkhangelsk Oblast"><img alt="Arkhangelsk is located in Arkhangelsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Outline_Map_Archangelsk_Oblast_mainland.svg/250px-Outline_Map_Archangelsk_Oblast_mainland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Outline_Map_Archangelsk_Oblast_mainland.svg/375px-Outline_Map_Archangelsk_Oblast_mainland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Outline_Map_Archangelsk_Oblast_mainland.svg/500px-Outline_Map_Archangelsk_Oblast_mainland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="962" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.827%;left:32.25%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arkhangelsk"><img alt="Arkhangelsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Arkhangelsk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Arkhangelsk</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Arkhangelsk Oblast</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia_administrative_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arkhangelsk is located in Russia"><img alt="Arkhangelsk is located in Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.939%;left:22.648%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arkhangelsk"><img alt="Arkhangelsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Arkhangelsk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Arkhangelsk (Russia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Russia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arkhangelsk is located in Europe"><img alt="Arkhangelsk is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.905%;left:65.57%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arkhangelsk"><img alt="Arkhangelsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Arkhangelsk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Arkhangelsk (Europe)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arkhangelsk&params=64_32_35_N_40_32_15_E_type:city(348783)_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">64°32′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">40°32′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">64.54306°N 40.53750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">64.54306; 40.53750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subject</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a><sup id="cite_ref-OKATO1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKATO1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Novo-Kholmogory</th><td class="infobox-data">1584<sup id="cite_ref-gr_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City status since</th><td class="infobox-data">1584</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk_City_Duma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkhangelsk City Duma (page does not exist)">City Duma</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Head<sup id="cite_ref-arhcity_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arhcity-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Morev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitry Morev (page does not exist)">Dmitry Morev</a><sup id="cite_ref-arhcity_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arhcity-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-passport_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passport-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">294.42 km<sup>2</sup> (113.68 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3 m (10 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">348,783</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">349,742 (<span style="color:green;">+0.3%</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">50th</a> in 2010</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,185/km<sup>2</sup> (3,070/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Administrative status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Subordinated to</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">city of oblast significance</a> of Arkhangelsk<sup id="cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_adm_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArkhangelskO_adm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_adm_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArkhangelskO_adm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> city of oblast significance of Arkhangelsk<sup id="cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_adm_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArkhangelskO_adm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Municipal status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Urban okrug</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Arkhangelsk Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_mun_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArkhangelskO_mun-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Arkhangelsk Urban Okrug,<sup id="cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_mun_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArkhangelskO_mun-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Primorsky Municipal District<sup id="cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_mun_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArkhangelskO_mun-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">MSK</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1875?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Russia" title="Postal codes in Russia">Postal code(s)</a><sup id="cite_ref-PostCode_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostCode-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">163000-163071</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Russia" title="Telephone numbers in Russia">Dialing code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+7 8182<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">11701000001</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City Day</th><td class="infobox-data">Last Sunday of June<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arhcity.ru">www<wbr />.arhcity<wbr />.ru</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arkhangelsk</b><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Архангельск</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[ɐrˈxanɡʲɪlʲsk]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">city</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. It lies on both banks of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Dvina" title="Northern Dvina">Northern Dvina</a> near its mouth into the <a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a>. The city spreads for over 40 kilometres (25 mi) along the banks of the river and numerous islands of its <a href="/wiki/River_delta" title="River delta">delta</a>. Arkhangelsk was the chief seaport of medieval and early modern Russia until 1703, when it was replaced by the newly founded <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>. </p><p>A 1,133-kilometer-long (704 mi) <a href="/wiki/Northern_Railway_(Russia)" title="Northern Railway (Russia)">railway</a> runs from Arkhangelsk to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> via <a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a>, and air travel is served by the <a href="/wiki/Talagi_Airport" title="Talagi Airport">Talagi Airport</a> and the smaller <a href="/wiki/Vaskovo_Airport" title="Vaskovo Airport">Vaskovo Airport</a>. As of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2021)">2021 Census</a>, the city's population was 301,199.<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The arms of the city display the <a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Archangel Michael</a> in the act of defeating the Devil. Legend states that this victory took place near where the city stands, hence its name, and that Michael still stands watch over the city to prevent the Devil's return.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Arkhangelsk" title="Special:EditPage/Arkhangelsk">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Arkhangelsk%22">"Arkhangelsk"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Arkhangelsk%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Arkhangelsk%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Arkhangelsk%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Arkhangelsk%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Arkhangelsk%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> knew the area around Arkhangelsk as <a href="/wiki/Bjarmaland" title="Bjarmaland">Bjarmaland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ohthere_of_H%C3%A5logaland" title="Ohthere of Hålogaland">Ohthere of Hålogaland</a> told circa 890 of his travels in an area by a river and the White Sea with many buildings. This was probably the place later known as Arkhangelsk. According to <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a>, Vikings led by <a href="/wiki/Thorir_Hund" title="Thorir Hund">Thorir Hund</a> raided this area in 1027.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1989, an unusually impressive silver treasure was found by local farm workers by the mouth of Dvina, right next to present-day Arkhangelsk.<sup id="cite_ref-Nosov_hoard_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nosov_hoard-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the findings comprised a total of 1.6 kilograms (3.5 lb) of silver, largely in the form of coins. Jewelry and pieces of jewelry come from Russia or neighboring areas. The majority of the coins were German, but the hoard also included a smaller number of <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufan</a>, English, <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemian</a>, Hungarian, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian coins. It is hard to place this find historically until further research is completed. There are at least two possible interpretations. It may be a treasure belonging to the society outlined by the Norse source material. Generally such finds, whether from <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_region" title="Baltic region">Baltic</a> area, or Russia, are closely tied to well-established agricultural societies with considerable trade activity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Alternatively, like the Russian scientists who published the find in 1992,<sup id="cite_ref-Nosov_hoard_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nosov_hoard-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one may see it as evidence of a stronger case of Russian colonization than previously thought. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novgorodian_arrival">Novgorodian arrival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Novgorodian arrival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 12th century, the <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorodians</a> established a <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Archangel Michael</a> in the estuary of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Dvina" title="Northern Dvina">Northern Dvina</a>. The main trade center of the area at that time was <a href="/wiki/Kholmogory,_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Kholmogory, Arkhangelsk Oblast">Kholmogory</a>, located 75 kilometers (47 mi) southeast of Arkhangelsk, up the Dvina River, about 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) downstream from where the Pinega River flows into the Dvina. Written sources indicate that Kholmogory existed early in the 12th century, but there is no archeological material of this period. It is not known whether the origin of this settlement was Russian, or if it goes back to pre-Russian times. In the center of the small town (or Gorodok) that is there today is a large mound of building remains and river sand, but it has not been archeologically excavated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norwegian–Russian_conflict"><span id="Norwegian.E2.80.93Russian_conflict"></span>Norwegian–Russian conflict</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Norwegian–Russian conflict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_St._Petersburg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Map_of_St._Petersburg.png/220px-Map_of_St._Petersburg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Map_of_St._Petersburg.png/330px-Map_of_St._Petersburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Map_of_St._Petersburg.png/440px-Map_of_St._Petersburg.png 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption>Location of Arkhangelsk in northwestern Russia</figcaption></figure> <p>The area of Arkhangelsk came to be important in the rivalry between Norwegian and Russian interests in the northern areas. From Novgorod, the spectrum of Russian interest was extended far north to the <a href="/wiki/Kola_Peninsula" title="Kola Peninsula">Kola Peninsula</a> in the 12th century. However, here Norway enforced taxes and rights to the fur trade. A compromise agreement entered in 1251 which was soon broken.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1411, Yakov Stepanovich from Novgorod went to attack northern Norway. This was the beginning of a series of clashes. In 1419, Norwegian ships with five hundred soldiers entered the <a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a>. The "Murmaners", as the Norwegians were called (cf. <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>), plundered many Russian settlements along the coast, among them the Archangel Michael Monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Novgorod managed to drive the Norwegians back. However, in 1478 the area was taken over by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_III_of_Russia" title="Ivan III of Russia">Ivan III</a> and passed to the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Grand Duchy of Moscow</a> with the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod Republic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trade_with_England,_Scotland,_and_the_Netherlands"><span id="Trade_with_England.2C_Scotland.2C_and_the_Netherlands"></span>Trade with England, Scotland, and the Netherlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Trade with England, Scotland, and the Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three English ships the <i><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Willoughby" title="Hugh Willoughby">Bona Esperanza</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bonaventure" title="Edward Bonaventure">Edward Bonaventure</a></i>, and <i>Bona Confidentia</i> set out to find the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Passage" title="Northeast Passage">Northeast passage to China</a> in 1553; two disappeared, and one, the <i>Edward Bonaventure</i> ended up in the White Sea at <a href="/wiki/Nyonoksa" title="Nyonoksa">Nyonoksa</a>, eventually coming across the area of Arkhangelsk at the mouth of the Dvina River where the St. Nicolas Monastery stood. Subsequently, the English gave the name <i>St. Nicolas Bay</i> to the sea now known as the White Sea. <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a> found out about this, and brokered a trade agreement with the ship's captain, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Chancellor" title="Richard Chancellor">Richard Chancellor</a>. </p><p>Trade privileges were granted to English merchants in 1555, leading to the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Muscovy_Company" title="Muscovy Company">Company of Merchant Adventurers</a>, which began sending ships annually into the estuary of the Northern Dvina. Dutch merchants also started bringing their ships into the White Sea from the 1560s.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> and English merchants also traded in the 16th century; however, by the 17th century it was mainly the Dutch that sailed to the White Sea area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_further_development">Founding and further development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Founding and further development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newdvina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Newdvina.jpg/220px-Newdvina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Newdvina.jpg/330px-Newdvina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Newdvina.jpg/440px-Newdvina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Plan of New Dvina Fort in Arkhangelsk</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1584, Ivan ordered the founding of <b>New Kholmogory</b> (which would later be renamed after the nearby Archangel Michael Monastery). At the time access to the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> was still mostly controlled by Sweden, so while Arkhangelsk was icebound in winter, it remained Moscow's almost sole link to the sea-trade. Local inhabitants, called <a href="/wiki/Pomors" title="Pomors">Pomors</a>, were the first to explore trade routes to Northern <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> as far as the trans-<a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Urals</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Mangazeya" title="Mangazeya">Mangazeya</a> and beyond. In December 1613, during the <a href="/wiki/Time_of_Troubles" title="Time of Troubles">Time of Troubles</a>, Arkhangelsk was besieged by Polish-Lithuanian marauders commanded by Stanislaw Jasinski (<a href="/wiki/Lisowczyks" title="Lisowczyks">Lisowczyks</a>), who failed to capture the fortified town. In 1619, and again in 1637, fires broke out, and the entire city burned down.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1693, <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> ordered the creation of a state <a href="/wiki/Shipyard" title="Shipyard">shipyard</a> in Arkhangelsk. A year later the ships <i>Svyatoye Prorochestvo</i> (Holy Prophecy), <i>Apostol Pavel</i> (Apostle Paul), and the yacht <i>Svyatoy Pyotr</i> (Saint Peter) were sailing in the White Sea. However, he also realized that Arkhangelsk would always be limited as a port due to the five months of ice cover, and after a <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">successful campaign</a> against Swedish armies in the Baltic area, he founded <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> in May 1703. Nonetheless, Arkhangelsk continued to be an important naval base and maritime centre in the Russian north.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archangel_Michael_and_City_of_Archangel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Archangel_Michael_and_City_of_Archangel.jpg/220px-Archangel_Michael_and_City_of_Archangel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Archangel_Michael_and_City_of_Archangel.jpg/330px-Archangel_Michael_and_City_of_Archangel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Archangel_Michael_and_City_of_Archangel.jpg/440px-Archangel_Michael_and_City_of_Archangel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">Icon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Archangel Michael</a>, shown as <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">protector</a> of Arkhangelsk</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1722, Peter the Great decreed that Arkhangelsk should no longer accept goods that amounted to more than was sufficient for the town (for so-called domestic consumption). It was due to the Tsar's will to shift all international marine trade to Saint Petersburg. This factor greatly contributed to the deterioration of Arkhangelsk that continued up to 1762 when this decree was cancelled.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Arkhangelsk declined in the 18th century as the Baltic trade became ever more important. Its economy revived at the end of the 19th century when a railway to Moscow was completed and <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">timber</a> became a major export. The city resisted <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> rule from 1918 to 1920 and was a stronghold of the anti-Bolshevik <a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White Army</a>. The White Army was supported by an <a href="/wiki/North_Russia_intervention" title="North Russia intervention">Allied intervention</a> in which British, French, Italian, and <a href="/wiki/Polar_Bear_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Polar Bear Expedition">American troops</a> helped to defend against the Bolsheviks. The Allied forces, led by British Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Poole" title="Frederick Poole">Frederick Poole</a>, suffered numerous set-backs and eventually withdrew from Russia. Without Allied support, the poorly disciplined White Army quickly collapsed and the Bolsheviks entered Arkhangelsk on February 21, 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arkhangelsk was also the scene of the Mudyug concentration camp.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During both world wars, Arkhangelsk was a major port of entry for Allied aid. During World War II, the city became known in West Europe as one of the two main destinations (along with <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_convoys_of_World_War_II" title="Arctic convoys of World War II">Arctic convoys</a> bringing supplies in to assist the Soviet Union. During <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a>, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, Arkhangelsk was one of two cities (the other being <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a>) selected to mark the envisioned eastern limit of German control. This military operation was to be halted at this <a href="/wiki/A-A_line" title="A-A line">A-A line</a>, but never reached it, as the German armies failed to capture either of these two cities and also failed to capture Moscow. </p><p>Arkhangelsk was also the site of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Gulag_camps#A" title="List of Gulag camps">Arkhangelsk ITL</a>, or the Arkhangelsk <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Labour Camp</a>, in the 1930s and 1940s. </p><p>Today, Arkhangelsk remains a <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Arkhangelsk" title="Port of Arkhangelsk">major seaport</a>, now open year-round due to improvements in <a href="/wiki/Icebreaker" title="Icebreaker">icebreakers</a>. The city is primarily a center for the timber and fishing industries. </p><p>On March 16, 2004, 58 people were killed in <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_explosion_of_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkhangelsk explosion of 2004">an explosion</a> at an apartment building in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_and_municipal_status">Administrative and municipal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administrative and municipal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arkhangelsk is the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a><sup id="cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_adm_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArkhangelskO_adm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, within the <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">framework of administrative divisions</a>, it also serves as the administrative center of <a href="/wiki/Primorsky_District,_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Primorsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast">Primorsky District</a>, even though it is not a part of it.<sup id="cite_ref-OKATO2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKATO2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an administrative division, it is, together with five rural localities, incorporated separately as the <b><a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">city of oblast significance</a> of Arkhangelsk</b>—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Arkhangelsk Oblast">districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_adm_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArkhangelskO_adm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">municipal division</a>, the city of oblast significance of Arkhangelsk is incorporated as <b>Arkhangelsk Urban Okrug</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_mun_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArkhangelskO_mun-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_divisions">City divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: City divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For administrative purposes, the city is divided into nine territorial okrugs:<sup id="cite_ref-ArkhangelskTO_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArkhangelskTO-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Isakogorsky</li> <li>Lomonosovsky</li> <li>Maymaksansky</li> <li>Mayskaya Gorka</li> <li>Oktyabrsky</li> <li>Severny</li> <li>Solombalsky</li> <li>Tsiglomensky</li> <li>Varavino-Faktoriya</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_infrastructure">Economy and infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy and infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arkhangelsk is the final destination of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Railway_(Russia)" title="Northern Railway (Russia)">Northern Railway</a>. In addition, the city is host to two airports, <a href="/wiki/Vaskovo_Airport" title="Vaskovo Airport">Vaskovo Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Talagi_Airport" title="Talagi Airport">Talagi Airport</a> where they host the <a href="/wiki/2nd_Arkhangelsk_United_Aviation_Division" title="2nd Arkhangelsk United Aviation Division">2nd Arkhangelsk United Aviation Division</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smartavia" title="Smartavia">Smartavia</a> Airline,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> respectively. <a href="/wiki/M8_highway_(Russia)" title="M8 highway (Russia)">M8 highway</a> provides a direct link to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Severodvinsk" title="Severodvinsk">Severodvinsk</a>, the administrative center of the oblast. Local public transit is provided by <a href="/wiki/Transit_bus" title="Transit bus">buses</a> and minibuses called <i><a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">marshrutkas</a></i>. Until 2004 there were also <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Arkhangelsk" title="Trams in Arkhangelsk">trams</a>, and until 2008, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trolleybuses_in_Arkhangelsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trolleybuses in Arkhangelsk (page does not exist)">trolleybuses</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Архангельский троллейбус">ru</a>]</span>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkhangelsk_August_2016_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Port of Arkhangelsk"><img alt="Port of Arkhangelsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Arkhangelsk_August_2016_002.jpg/270px-Arkhangelsk_August_2016_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Arkhangelsk_August_2016_002.jpg/405px-Arkhangelsk_August_2016_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Arkhangelsk_August_2016_002.jpg/540px-Arkhangelsk_August_2016_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Arkhangelsk" title="Port of Arkhangelsk">Port of Arkhangelsk</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkhangelsk_Sea_Port_Economiya.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Port of Arkhangelsk"><img alt="Port of Arkhangelsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Arkhangelsk_Sea_Port_Economiya.JPG/240px-Arkhangelsk_Sea_Port_Economiya.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Arkhangelsk_Sea_Port_Economiya.JPG/360px-Arkhangelsk_Sea_Port_Economiya.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Arkhangelsk_Sea_Port_Economiya.JPG/480px-Arkhangelsk_Sea_Port_Economiya.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Port of Arkhangelsk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 173.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 171.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA,_2020_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Severodvinsky bridge over Northern Dvina Canal"><img alt="Severodvinsky bridge over Northern Dvina Canal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_2020_01.jpg/257px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_2020_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_2020_01.jpg/386px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_2020_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_2020_01.jpg/514px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_2020_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4893" data-file-height="3428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Северодвинский мост">Severodvinsky bridge</a> over <a href="/wiki/Northern_Dvina_Canal" title="Northern Dvina Canal">Northern Dvina Canal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkhangelsk_trainstation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arkhangelsk train station"><img alt="Arkhangelsk train station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Arkhangelsk_trainstation.jpg/240px-Arkhangelsk_trainstation.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Arkhangelsk_trainstation.jpg/360px-Arkhangelsk_trainstation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Arkhangelsk_trainstation.jpg/480px-Arkhangelsk_trainstation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arkhangelsk train station</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkhangelsk_TalagiAirport_009_0386.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Talagi Airport"><img alt="Talagi Airport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Arkhangelsk_TalagiAirport_009_0386.jpg/268px-Arkhangelsk_TalagiAirport_009_0386.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Arkhangelsk_TalagiAirport_009_0386.jpg/401px-Arkhangelsk_TalagiAirport_009_0386.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Arkhangelsk_TalagiAirport_009_0386.jpg/535px-Arkhangelsk_TalagiAirport_009_0386.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5544" data-file-height="3732" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Talagi_Airport" title="Talagi Airport">Talagi Airport</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trolle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trolleybuses in Arkhangelsk"><img alt="Trolleybuses in Arkhangelsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Trolle.jpg/217px-Trolle.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Trolle.jpg/325px-Trolle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Trolle.jpg/434px-Trolle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="441" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Trolleybuses in Arkhangelsk</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banknote_500_rubles_2010_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Banknote_500_rubles_2010_front.jpg/220px-Banknote_500_rubles_2010_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Banknote_500_rubles_2010_front.jpg/330px-Banknote_500_rubles_2010_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Banknote_500_rubles_2010_front.jpg/440px-Banknote_500_rubles_2010_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5280" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>A monument to <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Sailing_ship" title="Sailing ship">sailing ship</a>, and the sea terminal in Arkhangelsk are depicted on a <a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">500-ruble banknote</a><sup id="cite_ref-CBR_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBR-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Arkhangelsk was home to Pomorsky State University and <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_State_Technical_University" title="Arkhangelsk State Technical University">Arkhangelsk State Technical University</a> which merged with several other institutions of higher learning in 2010 to form the <a href="/wiki/Northern_(Arctic)_Federal_University" title="Northern (Arctic) Federal University">Northern (Arctic) Federal University</a>. </p><p>Arkhangelsk is home to the Northern State Medical University, Makarov state Maritime Academy, and a branch of the All-Russian Distance Institute of Finance and Economics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link 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В. Ломоносова">Arkhangelsk drama theatre</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_of_Arkhangelsk_regional_museum_of_local_lore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arkhangelsk regional museum of local lore"><img alt="Arkhangelsk regional museum of local lore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Entrance_of_Arkhangelsk_regional_museum_of_local_lore.jpg/154px-Entrance_of_Arkhangelsk_regional_museum_of_local_lore.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Entrance_of_Arkhangelsk_regional_museum_of_local_lore.jpg/231px-Entrance_of_Arkhangelsk_regional_museum_of_local_lore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Entrance_of_Arkhangelsk_regional_museum_of_local_lore.jpg/308px-Entrance_of_Arkhangelsk_regional_museum_of_local_lore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2196" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Архангельский областной краеведческий музей">Arkhangelsk regional museum of local lore</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 169.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 167.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%90_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="laboratory building of RAS"><img alt="laboratory building of RAS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%90_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_01.jpg/251px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%90_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_01.jpg/377px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%90_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_01.jpg/502px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4198" data-file-height="3009" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">laboratory building of RAS</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sutyagin_house_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sutyagin House, claimed to be the world's tallest wooden single-family house"><img alt="The Sutyagin House, claimed to be the world's tallest wooden single-family house" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sutyagin_house_2.JPG/135px-Sutyagin_house_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sutyagin_house_2.JPG/202px-Sutyagin_house_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sutyagin_house_2.JPG/270px-Sutyagin_house_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Sutyagin_House" title="Sutyagin House">Sutyagin House</a>, claimed to be the world's tallest wooden single-family house</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%C2%BB_(%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mir Cinema"><img alt="Mir Cinema" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%C2%BB_%28%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%29_02.jpg/240px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%C2%BB_%28%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%C2%BB_%28%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%29_02.jpg/360px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%C2%BB_%28%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%C2%BB_%28%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%29_02.jpg/480px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%C2%BB_%28%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mir Cinema</div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lomonosov" title="Mikhail Lomonosov">Mikhail Lomonosov</a> came from a <a href="/wiki/Pomors" title="Pomors">Pomor</a> village near Kholmogory.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A monument to him was installed to a design by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Martos" title="Ivan Martos">Ivan Martos</a> in 1829.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A monument to <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> was designed by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Antokolsky" title="Mark Antokolsky">Mark Antokolsky</a> in 1872 and installed in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After its historic churches were destroyed during <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>'s rule, the city's main extant landmarks are the fort-like <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Gostiny_Dvor" title="Arkhangelsk Gostiny Dvor">Merchant Yards</a> (1668–1684) and the New Dvina Fortress (1701–1705).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Assumption Church on the Dvina embankment (1742–1744) was rebuilt in 2004. </p><p>In 2008, it was decided that the city's <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a>, dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Archangel Michael</a>, which had been destroyed under the Soviets, would be rebuilt. The foundation stone was laid in November 2008 by the regional Bishop Tikhon.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral, situated near the city's main bus station and river port, is expected to be completed and consecrated in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another remarkable structure is the Arkhangelsk TV Mast, a 151-meter (495 ft) tall guyed mast for FM-/TV-broadcasting built in 1964. This tubular steel mast has six crossbars equipped with gangways, which run in two levels from the central mast structure out to each of the three guys. On these crossbars there are also several antennas installed.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An unusual example of local "<a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">vernacular architecture</a>" was the so-called <a href="/wiki/Sutyagin_House" title="Sutyagin House">Sutyagin House</a>. This thirteen-story, 44-metre (144 ft) tall<sup id="cite_ref-wan_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wan-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> residence of the local entrepreneur Nikolay Petrovich Sutyagin was reported to be the world's, or at least Russia's, tallest wooden house. Constructed by Sutyagin and his family over fifteen years (starting in 1992), without plans or a building permit, the structure deteriorated while Sutyagin spent a few years in prison on racketeering charges. In 2008, it was condemned by local authorities as a fire hazard, and the courts ordered it to be demolished by February 1, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-wan_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wan-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 26, 2008, the tower was pulled down,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the remainder of the building was dismantled manually by early February 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkhangelsk,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Arkhangelsk%2C_Russia.jpg/223px-Arkhangelsk%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="223" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Arkhangelsk%2C_Russia.jpg/335px-Arkhangelsk%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Arkhangelsk%2C_Russia.jpg/446px-Arkhangelsk%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption>The promenade alongside River Dvina</figcaption></figure> <p>The cultural life of Arkhangelsk includes: </p> <ul><li>The Arkhangelsk Lomonosov Drama Theater</li> <li>Arkhangelsk Philarmonia</li> <li>Arkhangelsk Youth Theater</li> <li>Arkhangelsk Oblast Museum</li> <li>Arkhangelsk Art Museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Pisakhov" title="Stepan Pisakhov">Stepan Pisakhov</a> Museum</li></ul> <p>An airstrip in Arkhangelsk was the fictional setting for a level in the 1997 hit videogame <i><a href="/wiki/GoldenEye_007_(1997_video_game)" title="GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)">Goldeneye 007</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Russian North, and, in particular, the area of Arkhangelsk, is notable for its <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a>. Until the mid-20th century, fairy tales and <i><a href="/wiki/Bylina" title="Bylina">bylinas</a></i> were still performed on the daily basis by performers who became professionals. Starting from the 1890s, folkloric expeditions have been organized to the White Sea area and later to other areas of the Arkhangelsk Governorate in order to write down the tales and the <i>bylinas</i>, especially in Pomor dialects. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the 1920s, mostly due to the efforts of <a href="/wiki/Anna_Astakhova" title="Anna Astakhova">Anna Astakhova</a>, these expeditions became systematic. By the 1960s, the performing art was basically extinct. These folkloric motives and fairy tales inspired the literary works of <a href="/wiki/Stepan_Pisakhov" title="Stepan Pisakhov">Stepan Pisakhov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boris_Shergin" title="Boris Shergin">Boris Shergin</a>, who were both natives of Arkhangelsk.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arkhangelsk experiences a <a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Dfc</i>), with long (November–March), very cold winters and short (June–August), mildly warm summers. More extreme climates at this high latitude - such as <a href="/wiki/Fairbanks,_Alaska" title="Fairbanks, Alaska">Fairbanks, Alaska</a> or <a href="/wiki/Oymyakon" title="Oymyakon">Oymyakon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha Republic</a> - have much colder winters than Arkhangelsk, indicating that there is still significant moderation from the Atlantic Ocean. </p><p>Snowfall during winter is heavy, while summers are very rainy. Precipitation is very reliable year round. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Arkhangelsk (1991–2020, extremes 1881–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.4<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.6<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.7<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.2<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.2<br />(4.6) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.4<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.7<br />(14.5) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7<br />(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.3<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−45.2<br />(−49.4) </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−41.2<br />(−42.2) </td> <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−37.1<br />(−34.8) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.3<br />(−17.1) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.7<br />(7.3) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.1<br />(−6.0) </td> <td style="background: #2323FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.1<br />(−33.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−43.2<br />(−45.8) </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−45.2<br />(−49.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">636<br />(25.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(7.5) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48<br />(19) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">143 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #0000B0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">27 </td> <td style="background: #00009D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #0000BF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #0000A4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">28 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">163 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #191919; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.2 </td> <td style="background: #656565; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50.6 </td> <td style="background: #BABA46; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.3 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.1 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">252.8 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">291.0 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">298.0 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.9 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.3 </td> <td style="background: #5B5B5B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50.3 </td> <td style="background: #1C1C1C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.9 </td> <td style="background: #030303; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,604.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-Pogoda_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogoda-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">75,474</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+270.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">284,570</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+277.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">256,309</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">342,590</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+33.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">385,028</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">415,921</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">356,051</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−14.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">348,783</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">301,199</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−13.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census Data</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2021)">2021 Census</a>, Arkhangelsk has a population of 301,199 people, which makes it the 68th largest city in Russia. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>, the following ethnic groups were listed: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnicity </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> </td> <td>330,656 </td> <td>94.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> </td> <td>4,404 </td> <td>1.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusians</a> </td> <td>1,581 </td> <td>0.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td>5,312 </td> <td>1.52% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadium_Trud_Arkhangelsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Stadium_Trud_Arkhangelsk.jpg/220px-Stadium_Trud_Arkhangelsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Stadium_Trud_Arkhangelsk.jpg/330px-Stadium_Trud_Arkhangelsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Stadium_Trud_Arkhangelsk.jpg/440px-Stadium_Trud_Arkhangelsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Vodnik's home stadium Trud, the arena for the final of the 2011–2012 season</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_(28).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%2828%29.JPG/220px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%2828%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%2828%29.JPG/330px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%2828%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%2828%29.JPG/440px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%2828%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3095" data-file-height="2175" /></a><figcaption>Women in bridal dress celebrate the 450th anniversary of the founding of Arkhangelsk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkhangelsk_Chumbarova-Luchinskogo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arkhangelsk_Chumbarova-Luchinskogo.jpg/220px-Arkhangelsk_Chumbarova-Luchinskogo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arkhangelsk_Chumbarova-Luchinskogo.jpg/330px-Arkhangelsk_Chumbarova-Luchinskogo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arkhangelsk_Chumbarova-Luchinskogo.jpg/440px-Arkhangelsk_Chumbarova-Luchinskogo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="1023" /></a><figcaption>The tallest building in Arkhangelsk</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a> is the biggest sport in the city and is considered a national sport in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vodnik_Arkhangelsk" title="Vodnik Arkhangelsk">Vodnik</a>, the local team, nine times became the Russian champion (1996–2000 and 2002–2005). Their home arena has the capacity of 10000.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arkhangelsk hosted the <a href="/wiki/Bandy_World_Championship" title="Bandy World Championship">Bandy World Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/1999_Bandy_World_Championship" title="1999 Bandy World Championship">1999</a> and <a href="/wiki/2003_Bandy_World_Championship" title="2003 Bandy World Championship">2003</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2011–2012 season <a href="/wiki/Russian_Bandy_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Bandy League">Russian Bandy League</a> final was played here on March 25, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2016 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Youth-17_Bandy_World_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Youth-17 Bandy World Championship (page does not exist)">Youth-17 Bandy World Championship</a> was played in Arkhangelsk between January 28 and 31.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lomonosov" title="Mikhail Lomonosov">Mikhail Lomonosov</a> (1711–1765), Russian <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piter_Poel" title="Piter Poel">Piter Poel</a> (1760–1837), Dutch diplomat and publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Abraham_N%C3%BCske" title="Johann Abraham Nüske">Johann Abraham Nüske</a> (1796–1865), German-British guitarist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Shumov" title="Ilya Shumov">Ilya Shumov</a> (1819–1881), Russian chess master and officer in the Russian Navy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Greiffenhagen" title="Wilhelm Greiffenhagen">Wilhelm Greiffenhagen</a> (1821–1890), Baltic German journalist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Schensnovich" title="Eduard Schensnovich">Eduard Schensnovich</a> (1852–1911), Polish admiral in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Navy" title="Imperial Russian Navy">Imperial Russian Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Pisakhov" title="Stepan Pisakhov">Stepan Pisakhov</a> (1879–1960), Russian and Soviet writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Balmashov" title="Stepan Balmashov">Stepan Balmashov</a> (1882–1902), Russian student and assassin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Shergin" title="Boris Shergin">Boris Shergin</a> (1896–1973), Russian and Soviet writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Pob%C3%B3g-Malinowski" title="Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski">Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski</a> (1899–1962), Polish soldier and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monja_Danischewsky" title="Monja Danischewsky">Monja Danischewsky</a> (1911–1994) British film producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Stepanovich_Lukoshkov" title="Boris Stepanovich Lukoshkov">Boris Lukoshkov</a> (1922–1989), Russian painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur_Gaidar" title="Timur Gaidar">Timur Gaidar</a> (1926–1999), Soviet and Russian admiral</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kalik" title="Mikhail Kalik">Mikhail Kalik</a> (1927–2017), Soviet and Israeli film director and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Tarasov" title="Vladimir Tarasov">Vladimir Tarasov</a> (born 1939), Russian percussionist and constellation artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Skrynnik" title="Boris Skrynnik">Boris Skrynnik</a> (born 1948), President in <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Bandy" title="Federation of International Bandy">Federation of International Bandy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Bandy_Federation" title="Russian Bandy Federation">Russian Bandy Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slava_Polunin" title="Slava Polunin">Slava Polunin</a> (born 1950), Russian clown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Malaniuk" title="Vladimir Malaniuk">Vladimir Malaniuk</a> (1957–2017), Ukrainian chess player (GM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Pletnev" title="Mikhail Pletnev">Mikhail Pletnev</a> (born 1957), Russian pianist and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dobrunov" title="Alexander Dobrunov">Alexander Dobrunov</a> (1959–2006), Russian judo fighter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ferin" title="Victor Ferin">Victor Ferin</a> (born 1969), Russian actor and filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kravchenko_(poker_player)" title="Alexander Kravchenko (poker player)">Alexander Kravchenko</a> (born 1971), Russian poker player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Tebloyev" title="Anatoli Tebloyev">Anatoli Tebloyev</a> (born 1974), Russian football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuliya_Fomenko_(runner)" title="Yuliya Fomenko (runner)">Yuliya Fomenko</a> (born 1979), Russian athlete (middle-distance runner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illya_Haliuza" title="Illya Haliuza">Illya Haliuza</a> (born 1979), Ukrainian football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bykov" title="Sergei Bykov">Sergei Bykov</a> (born 1983), Russian basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Kosintseva" title="Nadezhda Kosintseva">Nadezhda Kosintseva</a> (born 1985), Russian chess player (GM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Pervyshin" title="Andrei Pervyshin">Andrei Pervyshin</a> (born 1985), Russian ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Kosintseva" title="Tatiana Kosintseva">Tatiana Kosintseva</a> (born 1986), Russian chess player (GM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Gilbert_(adoption_advocate)" title="Alex Gilbert (adoption advocate)">Alex Gilbert</a> (born 1992), Russian-born New Zealand adoption advocate</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Russia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Arkhangelsk is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a>, United States (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vard%C3%B8_Municipality" title="Vardø Municipality">Vardø</a>, Norway (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emden" title="Emden">Emden</a>, Germany (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a>, Georgia (2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ashdod" title="Ashdod">Ashdod</a>, Israel (2012)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jermuk" title="Jermuk">Jermuk</a>, Armenia (2018)</li></ul> </div> <p>Former twin towns: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Słupsk</a>, Poland (1989–2022, terminated as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Tromsø Municipality">Tromsø</a>, Norway (2011–2022); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/tromsogfinnmark/tromso-avslutter-vennskapsbyavtale-med-russiske-byer-1.16153548">Norwegian authorities gave 3 reasons for cutting Tromsø's ties with Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, Finland (1993–2022)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiruna_Municipality" title="Kiruna Municipality">Kiruna</a>, Sweden (1999–2022)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> occasionally referred to in English as <b>Archangel</b> and <b>Archangelsk</b>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OKATO1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OKATO1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKATO1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=107426">Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 11 401</a>», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г..</span></span> (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=107426">Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 11 401</a></i>, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gr-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gr_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Энциклопедия Города России</i>. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7107-7399-9" title="Special:BookSources/5-7107-7399-9"><bdi>5-7107-7399-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=5-7107-7399-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arhcity-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arhcity_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arhcity_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arhcity.ru/?page=3/1"><bdi lang="ru">Информация о мэре города</bdi></a> (in Russian). Мэрия Архангельска. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131083537/https://www.arhcity.ru/?page=3/1">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arhcity.ru%2F%3Fpage%3D3%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-passport-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-passport_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arhcity.ru/?page=1/1"><bdi lang="ru">Паспорт города</bdi></a> (in Russian). Мэрия Архангельска. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511085628/http://www.arhcity.ru/?page=1%2F1">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arhcity.ru%2F%3Fpage%3D1%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar">"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"</a>. Federal State Statistics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=26.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2018%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2018.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArkhangelskO_adm-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_adm_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_adm_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_adm_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_adm_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_adm_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oblast Law #65-5-OZ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArkhangelskO_mun-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_mun_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_mun_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_mun_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArkhangelskO_mun_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oblast Law #258-vneoch.-OZ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). June 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PostCode-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PostCode_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061212001823/http://info.russianpost.ru/database/ops.html">"List of postal codes"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Russian_Post" title="Russian Post">Russian Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.russianpost.ru/database/ops.html">the original</a> on December 12, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+postal+codes&rft.pub=Russian+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.russianpost.ru%2Fdatabase%2Fops.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123142255/http://mobile.beeline.ru/media/Abonents/Geography/For_guests/City%20codes%20%28rus%29.pdf"><bdi lang="ru">Коды областных центров</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Russian). Beeline. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mobile.beeline.ru/media/Abonents/Geography/For_guests/City%20codes%20%28rus%29.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.pub=Beeline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmobile.beeline.ru%2Fmedia%2FAbonents%2FGeography%2FFor_guests%2FCity%2520codes%2520%2528rus%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arhcity.ru/?page=275/0">"www.arhcity.ru"</a> (in Russian). Мэрия Архангельска. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725130111/https://www.arhcity.ru/?page=275/0">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=www.arhcity.ru&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arhcity.ru%2F%3Fpage%3D275%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211221091718/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2013/bul_dr/mun_obr2013.rar">"Численность населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2013 года. — М.: Федеральная служба государственной статистики Росстат, 2013. — 528 с. (Табл. 33. Численность населения городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2013/bul_dr/mun_obr2013.rar">the original</a> on December 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2013+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%E2%80%94+%D0%9C.%3A+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%2C+2013.+%E2%80%94+528+%D1%81.+%28%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB.+33.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2013%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2013.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation book cs1">Wells, John C. (2008). <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3rd ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2Ftab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923182350/http://www.baronage.co.uk/2003b/russia-1.html">"Archangel: Heraldic Argument in Russia"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2021</span>. <q>A Dutch letter about Russian interests in Lapland from 1562 to 1583. It includes Vardo's fortress Vardegus, the <a href="/wiki/Pechenga_Monastery" title="Pechenga Monastery">Pechenga Monastery</a>, Malmus (aka <a href="/wiki/Kola,_Russia" title="Kola, Russia">Kola, Russia</a>), and the St. Nicolas Monastery near the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Dvina" title="Northern Dvina">Dvina River</a> at what is now Arkhangelsk. <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flemish</a> pirates robbed the <i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bonaventure" title="Edward Bonaventure">Edward Bonaventure</a></i> in 1554 as <i>Edward Bonaventure</i> was returning from <a href="/wiki/Nyonoksa" title="Nyonoksa">Nyonoksa</a>, Russia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kolamap.ru+website&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE+%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%3A+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+XVI+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5.&rft.date=1591&rft.aulast=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&rft.aufirst=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD+%28Van+Salingen%2C+Seemon%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kolamap.ru%2Flibrary%2F1901_filippov.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2007" class="citation journal cs1">Hill, Alexander (2007). 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Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=107426">Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 11 252</a>», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г..</span></span> (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=107426">Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 11 252</a></i>, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArkhangelskTO-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ArkhangelskTO_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Архангельский городской Совет народных депутатов. Решение №88 от 15 ноября 1991 г. «Об образовании территориальных городских округов».</span></span> (Arkhangelsk City Council of People's Deputies. Decision #88 of November 15, 1991 <i>On Establishing the City Territorial Okrugs</i>. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100611174611/http://www.nordavia.ru/eng/contact/">"Contact Us"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nordavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordavia">Nordavia</a></i>. 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November 25, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150120221250/http://barentsobserver.com/en/node/20754">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barents+Observer&rft.atitle=Archangelsk+invests+in+new+cathedral&rft.date=2008-11-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbarentsobserver.com%2Fen%2Fnode%2F20754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/russia/arkhangelsk/attractions/archangel-mikhail-cathedral/a/poi-sig/1575275/360432">"Archangel Mikhail Cathedral"</a>. <i>Lonely Planet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&rft.atitle=Archangel+Mikhail+Cathedral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Frussia%2Farkhangelsk%2Fattractions%2Farchangel-mikhail-cathedral%2Fa%2Fpoi-sig%2F1575275%2F360432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228181015/http://www.rtrs.ru/data/bashi_arhangelsk.jpg">image</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wan-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wan_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wan_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=914">Sutyagin House, Arkhangelsk, Russia: Standing tall</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160719171407/http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=914">Archived</a> July 19, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. WorldArchitectureNews.com, Wednesday March 7, 2007. (Includes photo)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to other sources, twelve stories, 38 meters (125 ft)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPonomaryova2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ponomaryova, Hope (June 26, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rg.ru/2008/06/26/gangster.html"><bdi lang="ru">Гангстер-хаус: Самый высокий деревянный дом в России объявлен вне закона</bdi></a> [<i>Gangster house</i>: Russia's tallest wooden house is now outlawed]. <i>Rossiyskaya Gazeta</i> (in Russian). Moscow, Russia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170927052944/https://rg.ru/2008/06/26/gangster.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rossiyskaya+Gazeta&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%3A+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.date=2008-06-26&rft.aulast=Ponomaryova&rft.aufirst=Hope&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rg.ru%2F2008%2F06%2F26%2Fgangster.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://realty.newsru.com/article/26Dec2008/wooden"><bdi lang="ru">В Архангельске провалилась первая попытка снести самое высокое деревянное здание в мире</bdi></a> [Arkhangelsk The first attempt to demolish the tallest wooden building in the world failed in Arkhangelsk]. <i><a href="/wiki/NEWSru.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NEWSru.com">NEWSru.com</a> Realty (Недвижимость)</i> (in Russian). Moscow, Russia. December 26, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090608095201/http://realty.newsru.com/article/26dec2008/wooden">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NEWSru.com+Realty+%28%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5&rft.date=2008-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frealty.newsru.com%2Farticle%2F26Dec2008%2Fwooden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFmihai0552008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">mihai055 (December 26, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pa_Ahn29Myw"><bdi lang="ru">Сутягин, снос дома</bdi></a> [Demolition of Sutyagin's house] <span class="cs1-format">(Flash video)</span> (in Russian). YouTube. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211109/pa_Ahn29Myw">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C+%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2008-12-26&rft.au=mihai055&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dpa_Ahn29Myw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://realty.newsru.com/article/06Feb2009/sutyagin"><bdi lang="ru">В Архангельске разрушено самое высокое деревянное здание в мире</bdi></a> [The tallest wooden building in the world has been destroyed in Arkhangelsk]. <i><a href="/wiki/NEWSru.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NEWSru.com">NEWSru.com</a> Realty (Недвижимость)</i> (in Russian). Moscow, Russia. February 6, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090604184055/http://realty.newsru.com/article/06feb2009/sutyagin">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NEWSru.com+Realty+%28%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frealty.newsru.com%2Farticle%2F06Feb2009%2Fsutyagin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1tv.ru/newsvideo/137558"><bdi lang="ru">От самого высокого деревянного строения в мире осталась груда мусора</bdi></a> [Only a heap of debris is left from the world's tallest wooden building] <span class="cs1-format">(flash video and text)</span>. <i>Channel One Russia</i> (in Russian). Moscow, Russia: Web-службой Первого канала. February 6, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323053539/http://www.1tv.ru/newsvideo/137558">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+One+Russia&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1tv.ru%2Fnewsvideo%2F137558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iiILn_fKX0">"GoldenEye 007 N64 - Facility - 00 Agent"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. November 27, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211109/_iiILn_fKX0">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=GoldenEye+007+N64+-+Facility+-+00+Agent&rft.date=2013-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_iiILn_fKX0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pogoda-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pogoda_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/22550.htm">"Weather and Climate-The Climate of Arkhangelsk"</a> (in Russian). Weather and Climate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211025232900/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/22550.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+and+Climate-The+Climate+of+Arkhangelsk&rft.pub=Weather+and+Climate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F22550.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/RussianFederation/CSV/ArhangelSk_22550.csv">"Arhangelsk (Arkhangelsk) Climate Normals 1991–2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116095301/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/RussianFederation/CSV/ArhangelSk_22550.csv">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arhangelsk+%28Arkhangelsk%29+Climate+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FRussianFederation%2FCSV%2FArhangelSk_22550.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424230703/http://eng.tatar-inform.ru/news/2011/01/21/33986/">"Russian bandy players blessed for victory at world championship in Kazan"</a>. Tatar-Inform. January 21, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.tatar-inform.ru/news/2011/01/21/33986/">the original</a> on April 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+bandy+players+blessed+for+victory+at+world+championship+in+Kazan&rft.pub=Tatar-Inform&rft.date=2011-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.tatar-inform.ru%2Fnews%2F2011%2F01%2F21%2F33986%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusbandy.ru/stadium/10/"><bdi lang="ru">Стадион "Труд", Архангельск</bdi></a> (in Russian). Федерация хоккея с мячом России. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121204025014/http://www.rusbandy.ru/stadium/10/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD+%22%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%22%2C+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA&rft.pub=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%8F+%D1%81+%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rusbandy.ru%2Fstadium%2F10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Video from a home game against Baykal-Energiya from <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uAVZxVEoe0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uAVZxVEoe0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kuzbassbandyclub.ru/mainnews/archive/769">"Официальный сайт хоккейного клуба "Кузбасс" (Кемерово) — www.kuzbassbandyclub.ru"</a>. Kuzbassbandyclub.ru. November 27, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426074339/http://www.kuzbassbandyclub.ru/mainnews/archive/769">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0+%22%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%22+%28%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%29+%E2%80%94+www.kuzbassbandyclub.ru&rft.pub=Kuzbassbandyclub.ru&rft.date=2011-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuzbassbandyclub.ru%2Fmainnews%2Farchive%2F769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bandynet.ru/node/29139">Video from the final of the Russian Championships in 2012</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616120658/http://www.bandynet.ru/node/29139">Archived</a> June 16, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusbandy.ru/news/8597/">"Состав юношеской сборной России (U-17) на ЧМ-2016"</a> (in Russian). Russian Bandy Federation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%28U-17%29+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A7%D0%9C-2016&rft.pub=Russian+Bandy+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rusbandy.ru%2Fnews%2F8597%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.arhcity.ru/?page=232/0">"Города-побратимы Архангельска"</a>. <i>m.arhcity.ru</i> (in Russian). Arkhangelsk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205191442/http://m.arhcity.ru/?page=232/0">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=m.arhcity.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.arhcity.ru%2F%3Fpage%3D232%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portalsamorzadowy.pl/polityka-i-spoleczenstwo/slupsk-zakonczyl-wspolprace-z-rosyjskim-archangielskiem-i-bialoruskim-grodnem,357482.html">"Słupsk zakończył współpracę z rosyjskim Archangielskiem i białoruskim Grodnem"</a> (in Polish). March 2, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314015149/https://www.portalsamorzadowy.pl/polityka-i-spoleczenstwo/slupsk-zakonczyl-wspolprace-z-rosyjskim-archangielskiem-i-bialoruskim-grodnem,357482.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S%C5%82upsk+zako%C5%84czy%C5%82+wsp%C3%B3%C5%82prac%C4%99+z+rosyjskim+Archangielskiem+i+bia%C5%82oruskim+Grodnem&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portalsamorzadowy.pl%2Fpolityka-i-spoleczenstwo%2Fslupsk-zakonczyl-wspolprace-z-rosyjskim-archangielskiem-i-bialoruskim-grodnem%2C357482.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/3-12338548">"Oulun kaupunki lähettää tänään kirjeet Venäjän Arkangeliin ja Kronstadtiin, joissa ilmoitetaan ystävyyskaupunkitoiminnan keskeyttämisestä"</a>. <i>Yle Uutiset</i> (in Finnish). March 1, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230825094454/https://yle.fi/a/3-12338548">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle+Uutiset&rft.atitle=Oulun+kaupunki+l%C3%A4hett%C3%A4%C3%A4+t%C3%A4n%C3%A4%C3%A4n+kirjeet+Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n+Arkangeliin+ja+Kronstadtiin%2C+joissa+ilmoitetaan+yst%C3%A4vyyskaupunkitoiminnan+keskeytt%C3%A4misest%C3%A4&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F3-12338548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kiruna.se/arkiv/nyhetsarkiv/nyheter/2022-04-04-kiruna-sager-upp-vanortsavtal-med-arkhangelsk.html">"Kiruna säger upp vänortsavtal med Arkhangelsk"</a>. <i>kiruna.se</i> (in Swedish). April 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kiruna.se&rft.atitle=Kiruna+s%C3%A4ger+upp+v%C3%A4nortsavtal+med+Arkhangelsk&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkiruna.se%2Farkiv%2Fnyhetsarkiv%2Fnyheter%2F2022-04-04-kiruna-sager-upp-vanortsavtal-med-arkhangelsk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkhangelsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Архангельское областное Собрание депутатов. Областной закон №65-5-ОЗ от 23 сентября 2009 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Архангельской области», в ред. Областного закона №232-13-ОЗ от 16 декабря 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Областные Законы в сфере осуществления местного самоуправления и взаимодействия с некоммерческими организациями». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Волна", №43, 6 октября 2009 г.</span></span> (Arkhangelsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Oblast Law #65-5-OZ of September 23, 2009 <i>On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Arkhangelsk Oblast</i>, as amended by the Oblast Law #232-13-OZ of December 16, 2014 <i>On Amending Various Oblast Laws Dealing with the Process of Municipal Self-Government and Relations with Non-Profit Organizations</i>. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Архангельское областное Собрание депутатов. Областной закон №258-внеоч.-ОЗ от 23 сентября 2004 г. «О статусе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в Архангельской области», в ред. Областного закона №224-13-ОЗ от 16 декабря 2014 г. «Об упразднении отдельных населённых пунктов Соловецкого района Архангельской области и о внесении изменения в статью 46 Областного закона "О статусе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в Архангельской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Волна", №38, 8 октября 2004 г.</span></span> (Arkhangelsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Oblast Law #258-vneoch.-OZ of September 23, 2004 <i>On the Status and Borders of the Territories of the Municipal Formations in Arkhangelsk Oblast</i>, as amended by the Oblast Law #224-13-OZ of December 16, 2014 <i>On Abolishing Several Inhabited Localities in Solovetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast and on Amending Article 46 of the Oblast Law "On the Status and Borders of the Territories of the Municipal Formations in Arkhangelsk Oblast"</i>. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ogorodnikov Stepan. (1890) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book4561/54897/">Очерк истории города Архангельска в торгово-промышленном отношении</a> at <a href="/wiki/Runivers.ru" class="mw-redirect" title="Runivers.ru">Runivers.ru</a> in <a href="/wiki/DjVu" title="DjVu">DjVu</a> and <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> formats <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkhangelsk&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arkhangelsk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Arkhangelsk#Q1851" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arhcity.ru">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arhangelsk.jsprav.ru/">Directory of organizations in Arkhangelsk</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arhmuseum.ru/">Arkhangelsk Oblast Museum of Fine Arts</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Template:Arkhangelsk Oblast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Template talk:Arkhangelsk Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arkhangelsk Oblast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Arkhangelsk Oblast">Administrative divisions of Arkhangelsk Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Administrative center: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arkhangelsk</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="List of rural localities in Arkhangelsk Oblast">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kargopolsky_District" title="Kargopolsky District">Kargopolsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kholmogorsky_District" title="Kholmogorsky District">Kholmogorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konoshsky_District" title="Konoshsky District">Konoshsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotlassky_District" title="Kotlassky District">Kotlassky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoborsky_District" title="Krasnoborsky District">Krasnoborsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lensky_District,_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Lensky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast">Lensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshukonsky_District" title="Leshukonsky District">Leshukonsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezensky_District" title="Mezensky District">Mezensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novaya_Zemlya" title="Novaya Zemlya">Novaya Zemlya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyandomsky_District" title="Nyandomsky District">Nyandomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onezhsky_District" title="Onezhsky District">Onezhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinezhsky_District" title="Pinezhsky District">Pinezhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plesetsky_District" title="Plesetsky District">Plesetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorsky_District,_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Primorsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast">Primorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenkursky_District" title="Shenkursky District">Shenkursky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solovetsky_District" title="Solovetsky District">Solovetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ustyansky_District" title="Ustyansky District">Ustyansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velsky_District" title="Velsky District">Velsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhnetoyemsky_District" title="Verkhnetoyemsky District">Verkhnetoyemsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilegodsky_District" title="Vilegodsky District">Vilegodsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinogradovsky_District" title="Vinogradovsky District">Vinogradovsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">Cities and towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargopol" title="Kargopol">Kargopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryazhma" title="Koryazhma">Koryazhma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotlas" title="Kotlas">Kotlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezen,_Mezensky_District,_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Mezen, Mezensky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast">Mezen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirny,_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast">Mirny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novodvinsk" title="Novodvinsk">Novodvinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyandoma" title="Nyandoma">Nyandoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onega,_Russia" title="Onega, Russia">Onega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severodvinsk" title="Severodvinsk">Severodvinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenkursk" title="Shenkursk">Shenkursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvychegodsk" title="Solvychegodsk">Solvychegodsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velsk" title="Velsk">Velsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belushya_Guba" title="Belushya Guba">Belushya Guba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bereznik,_Vinogradovsky_District,_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Bereznik, Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast">Bereznik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konosha" title="Konosha">Konosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuloy" title="Kuloy">Kuloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maloshuyka" title="Maloshuyka">Maloshuyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obozersky" title="Obozersky">Obozersky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktyabrsky,_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Oktyabrsky, Arkhangelsk Oblast">Oktyabrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plesetsk" title="Plesetsk">Plesetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privodino" title="Privodino">Privodino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savinsky,_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Savinsky, Arkhangelsk Oblast">Savinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severoonezhsk" title="Severoonezhsk">Severoonezhsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipitsyno" title="Shipitsyno">Shipitsyno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdoma,_Lensky_District,_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Urdoma, Lensky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast">Urdoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vychegodsky" title="Vychegodsky">Vychegodsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_North" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_North" title="Template:Russian North"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_North" title="Template talk:Russian North"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_North" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian North"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_North" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_North" title="Russian North">Russian North</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belozersk" title="Belozersk">Belozersk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryozovo,_Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Beryozovo, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Beryozovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargopol" title="Kargopol">Kargopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kem,_Russia" title="Kem, Russia">Kem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kholmogory,_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Kholmogory, Arkhangelsk Oblast">Kholmogory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizhi_Island" title="Kizhi Island">Kizhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola,_Russia" title="Kola, Russia">Kola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondopoga" title="Kondopoga">Kondopoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalsk" title="Lalsk">Lalsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangazeya" title="Mangazeya">Mangazeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pustozersk" title="Pustozersk">Pustozersk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvychegodsk" title="Solvychegodsk">Solvychegodsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totma" title="Totma">Totma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varzuga_(rural_locality)" title="Varzuga (rural locality)">Varzuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Ustyug" title="Veliky Ustyug">Veliky Ustyug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarensk" title="Yarensk">Yarensk</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koryazhemsky_Nikolayevsky_Monastery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Koryazhemsky_Nikolayevsky_Monastery.JPG/100px-Koryazhemsky_Nikolayevsky_Monastery.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Koryazhemsky_Nikolayevsky_Monastery.JPG/150px-Koryazhemsky_Nikolayevsky_Monastery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Koryazhemsky_Nikolayevsky_Monastery.JPG/200px-Koryazhemsky_Nikolayevsky_Monastery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monasteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferapontov_Monastery" title="Ferapontov Monastery">Ferapontov Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenny_Monastery" title="Kamenny Monastery">Kamenny Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirillo-Belozersky_Monastery" title="Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery">Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiy_Island" title="Kiy Island">Kiy Island Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolo-Korelsky_Monastery" title="Nikolo-Korelsky Monastery">Korela Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechenga_Monastery" title="Pechenga Monastery">Pechenga Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siya_Monastery" title="Siya Monastery">Siya Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solovetsky_Monastery" title="Solovetsky Monastery">Solovetsky Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sura Monastery (page does not exist)">Sura Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaam_Monastery" title="Valaam Monastery">Valaam Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkola_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verkola Monastery (page does not exist)">Verkola Monastery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_of_Military_Glory_of_Russia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_Military_Glory" title="Template:Cities of Military Glory"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_Military_Glory" title="Template talk:Cities of Military Glory"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_Military_Glory" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of Military Glory"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_of_Military_Glory_of_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Military_Glory" title="City of Military Glory">Cities of Military Glory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitrov" title="Dmitrov">Dmitrov</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Feodosia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalach-na-Donu" title="Kalach-na-Donu">Kalach-na-Donu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozelsk" title="Kozelsk">Kozelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronstadt" title="Kronstadt">Kronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luga,_Leningrad_Oblast" title="Luga, Leningrad Oblast">Luga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malgobek" title="Malgobek">Malgobek</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melitopol" title="Melitopol">Melitopol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro-Fominsk" title="Naro-Fominsk">Naro-Fominsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyarny,_Murmansk_Oblast" title="Polyarny, Murmansk Oblast">Polyarny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzhev" title="Rzhev">Rzhev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staraya_Russa" title="Staraya Russa">Staraya Russa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taganrog" title="Taganrog">Taganrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikhvin" title="Tikhvin">Tikhvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuapse" title="Tuapse">Tuapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velikiye_Luki" title="Velikiye Luki">Velikiye Luki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volokolamsk" title="Volokolamsk">Volokolamsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyazma" title="Vyazma">Vyazma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyborg" title="Vyborg">Vyborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelets" title="Yelets">Yelets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelnya,_Yelninsky_District,_Smolensk_Oblast" title="Yelnya, Yelninsky District, Smolensk Oblast">Yelnya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>In italics are cities internationally recognized as part of Ukraine occupied by Russia.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079814-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81079009">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119744758">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119744758">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Archangelsk (Rusko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge152105&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000314038&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531824405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/044809ca-6024-4142-be50-61936a60d918">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045596">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" 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